JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1430920 Active (id: 2163293)
直言 [news2,nf29]
【ちょくげん [news2,nf29] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ straight talk
▶ plain speaking
▶ speaking frankly

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:14:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2021-01-21 04:27:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-20 15:16:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>straight talk</gloss> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>speaking frankly</gloss>

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jmdict 1498020 Active (id: 2207099)
負け惜しみ [news2,nf46] ；負惜しみ [sK]
【まけおしみ [news2,nf46] 】

1.

[n]
▶ being a poor loser
▶ unwillingness to admit defeat
▶ sour grapes

History:

8.	A 2022-08-30 03:06:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-08-30 02:53:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[io] to [sK] (rare and irregular)
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-01-21 04:26:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree
5.	A* 2021-01-20 15:25:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr 負け惜しみ 159406 負惜しみ 951 負け惜み 56 負惜み 51
	Comments:	I don't think we need these io forms.
	Diff:	@@ -13,8 +12,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>負け惜み</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>負惜み</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -27 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -29,3 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>poor loser</gloss> -<gloss>make excuses</gloss> -<gloss>unwilling to admit defeat</gloss> +<gloss>being a poor loser</gloss> +<gloss>unwillingness to admit defeat</gloss>
4.	A 2011-11-16 00:16:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2011-11-15 20:42:32 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>負惜み</keb>
2.	A 2010-12-12 23:53:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2010-12-12 22:11:47 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>負け惜み</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1511960 Active (id: 2091977)
編笠茸
【あみがさたけ；アミガサタケ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ common morel (Morchella esculenta)
▶ yellow morel

History:

2.	A 2021-01-21 04:28:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-20 19:22:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daij jwiki wiki eol
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アミガサタケ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>morel mushroom</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>common morel (Morchella esculenta)</gloss> +<gloss>yellow morel</gloss>

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jmdict 1661250 Active (id: 2134159)
棚引く；たな引く；棚曳く
【たなびく】

1.

[v5k,vi] [uk]
▶ to trail (of smoke, clouds, etc.)
▶ to hang (of mist, haze, etc.)
▶ to lie (over)
▶ to linger
▶ to flow (e.g. of hair in the wind)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-08-08 10:05:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>to flow (e.g. hair in the wind)</gloss> +<gloss>to flow (e.g. of hair in the wind)</gloss>
6.	A 2021-01-21 04:39:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-01-20 15:34:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, ウィズダム
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -18,0 +20,3 @@ +<gloss>to trail (of smoke, clouds, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to hang (of mist, haze, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to lie (over)</gloss> @@ -20,4 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>to hover above</gloss> -<gloss>to trail</gloss> -<gloss>to hang over</gloss> -<gloss>to lie over</gloss>
4.	A 2019-11-22 22:07:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>to flow in the wind (e.g. hair)</gloss> +<gloss>to flow (e.g. hair in the wind)</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-11-22 17:28:50
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=たなび
	Comments:	「風で、髪がたなびいている。」
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>to flow in the wind (e.g. hair)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-07-20 22:35:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>to hang (lie) over</gloss> +<gloss>to hang over</gloss> +<gloss>to lie over</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-07-20 21:33:52 Scott
	Refs:	It's not in any dictionary that I have but it gets some googits (90).
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>棚曳く</keb>

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jmdict 2397850 Active (id: 2091962)
白鬼茸
【しろおにたけ；シロオニタケ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ false virgin's lepidella (Amanita virgineoides)

History:

4.	A 2021-01-20 18:41:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki wiki eol
	Comments:	don't include the authority
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>false virgin's lepidella (Amanita virgineoides Bas)</gloss> +<gloss>false virgin's lepidella (Amanita virgineoides)</gloss>
3.	A 2020-05-07 12:10:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita_virgineoides
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>false virgin's lepidella</gloss> -<gloss>Amanita virgineoides Bas</gloss> +<gloss>false virgin's lepidella (Amanita virgineoides Bas)</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-05-07 07:37:39 Opencooper
	Refs:	Google results
	Comments:	Doesn't seem to be known by the romanization
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>shiroonitake</gloss>
1.	A 2008-07-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2413390 Active (id: 2092077)
食い込み
【くいこみ】

1.	[n] ▶ digging into (e.g. one's skin) ▶ cutting into
2.	[n] ▶ inroads (e.g. into a market) ▶ encroachment (e.g. on territory) ▶ eating into (e.g. an opponent's electoral base)
3.	[n] ▶ deficit ▶ loss
4.	[n] [col] ▶ wedgie

History:

10.	A 2021-01-23 20:37:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-01-21 15:18:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wedgie "A situation where a person's underpants are stuck uncomfortably between their buttocks." Collins: the state of having one's underpants or shorts caught between one's buttocks
	Comments:	It's not just a prank. I agree with you about sense 4, but I think both senses are actually just examples of sense 1. It's just that GG5's glosses are a bit odd.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>intrusion</gloss> -<gloss>thrust</gloss> +<gloss>digging into (e.g. one's skin)</gloss> +<gloss>cutting into</gloss> @@ -28,5 +28 @@ -<gloss>something that digs into one's skin (e.g. a hairband on a wrist)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&vulg;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc>
8.	A* 2021-01-21 14:01:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wedgie an act of pulling up the material of someone's underwear tightly between their buttocks as a practical joke.
	Comments:	Google Images is all about sense 5 (underwear/clothing stuck between the buttocks/vulva). I think it should be placed first, but probably in a more general form like in jitsuyo (with an "esp. of underwear" type of thing). I don't think "wedgie" is correct at all, it's not a prank, it's the underwear being pulled up into the buttocks (for whatever reason). I don't think sense 4 is a separate sense from sense 5.
7.	A 2021-01-21 04:25:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't have access to the original submission, but www images are fairly explicit.
6.	A* 2021-01-21 02:50:12 Jared Zook <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	https://twitter.com/jtzook/status/1351635697849942016 "evidently anything that digs into your skin can be 食い込み, so the author here (jm dict?) may have been a bit too... precise this time (src: native speaker sitting next to me)" may be Jisho's issue I'm referring to, but still, there is one sense of the phrase missing from JMDict. thank you! JZ
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>something that digs into one's skin (e.g. a hairband on a wrist)</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2021-01-20 22:13:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog jitsuyo: 物が押し込まれるなどして隙間などへ深く入っているさま。食い込んでいる様子。特に衣服が臀部などに入り込んでいる様子などを指すことが多い。
	Comments:	What's the source for that bizarrely specific meaning? Jitsuyo only mentions buttocks... We were missing the regular 食い込む meanings.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,16 @@ +<gloss>intrusion</gloss> +<gloss>thrust</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>inroads (e.g. into a market)</gloss> +<gloss>encroachment (e.g. on territory)</gloss> +<gloss>eating into (e.g. an opponent's electoral base)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>deficit</gloss> +<gloss>loss</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -13,2 +29 @@ -<gloss>wedgie (on a girl</gloss> -<gloss>i.e. by pulling up their underwear from the back)</gloss> +<gloss>wedgie</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-01-20 14:28:41
	Comments:	Less is more, maybe?
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>wedgie (pulling up a girl's underwear from the back, driving it into her vulva)</gloss> +<gloss>wedgie (on a girl</gloss> +<gloss>i.e. by pulling up their underwear from the back)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-01-20 11:25:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe better (hardly my field of expertise...)
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>wedgie (to a girl) i.e. pulling up the underwear from the back, driving it into the vulva</gloss> +<gloss>wedgie (pulling up a girl's underwear from the back, driving it into her vulva)</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-01-20 08:52:02
	Comments:	can this be refined? should the "i.e." come after the brackets or inside?
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2444090 Active (id: 2091971)
家猫；家ネコ；家ねこ
【いえねこ (家猫, 家ねこ)；いえネコ (家ネコ)；イエネコ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] ▶ cat (Felis catus) ▶ domestic cat
2.	[n] ▶ house cat ▶ indoor cat

History:

4.	A 2021-01-21 02:22:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<gloss>house cat</gloss> @@ -34 +34,0 @@ -<gloss>cat kept indoors</gloss>
3.	A 2021-01-20 20:38:18 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki eol
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>domesticated cat (Felis silvestris catus)</gloss> +<gloss>cat (Felis catus)</gloss> +<gloss>domestic cat</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-01-20 11:10:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	家猫 61423 家ねこ 1182 家ネコ 7489 いえねこ 5328 イエネコ 10559 いえ猫 466 sense 2: heard used like this on tv, confirmed with native speaker who didn't agree w sense 1 (though it's obv also correct) daijr: 家で飼われている猫。飼い猫。 https://www.min-petlife.com/232299 "こういった理由から、外飼いの猫は家猫と比べて寿命が短くなるとも言われています。"
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>家ネコ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>家ねこ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>家猫</re_restr> +<re_restr>家ねこ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>いえネコ</reb> +<re_restr>家ネコ</re_restr> @@ -16 +28,6 @@ -<gloss>domesticated cat</gloss> +<gloss>domesticated cat (Felis silvestris catus)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>indoor cat</gloss> +<gloss>cat kept indoors</gloss>
1.	A 2009-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2835801 Active (id: 2091979)
大天狗
【だいてんぐ；おおてんぐ】

1.

[n]
▶ large tengu
▶ powerful tengu

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1438850 天狗 1. tengu; red-faced and long-nosed goblin said to reside deep in the mountains

2.

[n] [id]
▶ big braggart
▶ blowhard

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1438850 天狗 2. bragging; conceit; braggart; boaster; conceited person

History:

5.	A 2021-01-21 05:00:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Plenty of sites have おおてんぐ too. It seems to be used a bit in manga, etc. I'm reluctant to mark it as irregular.
4.	A* 2021-01-20 01:35:22
	Comments:	(but all the kokugos only have だいてんぐ)
3.	A* 2021-01-20 00:23:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki 大天狗（おおてんぐ、だいてんぐ）は、強力な神通力を持つとされる天狗である。
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>おおてんぐ</reb>
2.	A 2018-06-01 02:02:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-29 06:48:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2848010 Active (id: 2091967)

トラウマる

1.

[v5r,vi] [sl]
▶ to be traumatized
▶ to be shocked

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-01-20 22:39:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's more slang than colloquial. Not very common.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc>
2.	A 2021-01-19 22:14:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	トラウマる 63
	Comments:	Seems to have been around for a while. I'd regard it as colloquial.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
1.	A* 2021-01-19 10:51:23 dine
	Refs:	https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/260884566 「トラウマるのは、一人じゃ嫌だったんだ」 comment (in Chinese): トラウマ comes from "trauma", but surprisingly it can be turned into a verb by suffixing 「る」, meaning 「トラウマになる」 http://bbs5.sekkaku.net/bbs/seikahij/page=131 一度でも被害にあうとトラウマるのも事実 https://asahi.5ch.net/test/read.cgi/newsplus/1569172245/-100 わりとトラウマるので将来の犯罪防止を兼ねた子供の情操教育になる
	Comments:	品詞・英訳は推測 to be traumatizing; to be shocking; to traumatize; to shockの用例もあるらしいです： https://109news.jp/trend/20150627/29570/news_ownershibuya109 トラウマる映画 https://www.mag2.com/p/money/310542 ...とトラウマる罵声を浴びせる http://neetsha.jp/inside/comment.php?id=19367 これはトラウマるわ

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jmdict 2848012 Active (id: 2091966)
焼きなます；焼き鈍す
【やきなます】

1.

[v5s,vt] {engineering}
▶ to anneal

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2260600 焼なまし 1. annealing

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-01-20 22:17:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2260600">焼なまし・やきなまし</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2260600">焼なまし</xref>
1.	A* 2021-01-19 22:30:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 焼きなます 333 焼き鈍す < 20
	Comments:	More commonly as 焼なまし.

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jmdict 2848014 Active (id: 2091980)
洞調律
【どうちょうりつ】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ sinus rhythm

History:

2.	A 2021-01-21 05:02:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	LSD
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A* 2021-01-20 00:13:47 solo_han
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/洞調律/

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jmdict 2848015 Active (id: 2091981)
スタ爆
【スタばく】

1.

[n,vs] [sl,abbr]
▶ sticker bombing (in messaging apps)
▶ posting an inordinate amount of large emoji in a chat

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1070030 スタンプ 2. sticker (in messaging apps); (large) emoji
	⇐ see: 2860523 スタ連【スタれん】 1. sticker bombing (in messaging apps); posting an inordinate amount of large emoji in a chat

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-01-21 05:05:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see">スタンプ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1070030">スタンプ・2</xref>
1.	A* 2021-01-20 11:00:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo saw mentioned in "words that everyone in their 10代, 20代 knows" segment of variety show

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jmdict 2848016 Active (id: 2091968)
保秘
【ほひ】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ keeping (something) secret

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-01-20 22:43:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs G n-grams: 736
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>keeping secret</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>keeping (something) secret</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-20 11:58:06
	Refs:	Daijr https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGKKZO68284320Z10C21A1US0000 その仕組みの保秘には石井は頓着しない

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jmdict 2848017 Active (id: 2091982)
紅茸
【べにたけ；ベニタケ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Russula (genus of mushrooms)

History:

2.	A 2021-01-21 05:05:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-20 18:13:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daij jwiki

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

4.	A 2021-01-20 11:22:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-01-20 06:26:35 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ブレイクダウン 18608 ブレイクダウンし 4256 ブレイクダウンして 2636 ブレイクダウンする 1226 ブレイクダウンした 843 ブレークダウン 9355 ブレークダウンし 5250 ブレークダウンして 2274 ブレークダウンする 1076 ブレークダウンした 1054
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
2.	A 2012-07-25 00:55:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Do not know...
1.	A* 2012-07-25 00:46:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Interesting that while the dictionaries always use the "ー" versions, the users prefer the "イ" versions. Is this people voting with their fingers, or is it the IMEs?
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ブレイクダウン</reb> +</r_ele>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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