JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1010170 Active (id: 2091033)

はっと；ハッと

1.	[adv,vs] [on-mim] ▶ with a start ▶ in surprise
2.	[adv] [on-mim] ▶ suddenly (realize, remember, etc.) ▶ all of a sudden
3.	[adv] [on-mim] ▶ puffing (air) ▶ with a puff
4.	[adv] [on-mim,obs] ▶ suddenly (of a movement or change)
5.	[adv] [on-mim,arch] ▶ standing out ▶ being showy ▶ being gaudy

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2021-01-03 20:31:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-01-03 16:47:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, koj, meikyo ウィズダム和英辞典 example: 彼女ははっと息を吐いてろうそくを消した She puffed out the candle.
	Comments:	Added sense. Oddly, koj is the only kokugo that has it. The "quickly (of actions, changes, etc.)" sense appears to be obsolete. Also, I think "suddenly" is a better translation.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>taken aback</gloss> -<gloss>surprised</gloss> +<gloss>with a start</gloss> +<gloss>in surprise</gloss> @@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -21 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>suddenly (realizing, understanding, becoming aware, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>suddenly (realize, remember, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>all of a sudden</gloss> @@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -27 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>quickly (of actions, changes, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>puffing (air)</gloss> +<gloss>with a puff</gloss> @@ -31 +31,6 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<misc>&obs;</misc> +<gloss>suddenly (of a movement or change)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
6.	A 2021-01-02 12:31:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My bad, I think I looked up "パッと"
5.	A* 2021-01-02 12:23:34 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No modern examples in Kojien either.
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
4.	A 2021-01-01 15:14:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	but in koj and daijr.
	Diff:	@@ -33 +32,0 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-01-01 14:18:52 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No modern examples in 大辞林 and Nikkoku.
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A 2012-05-06 11:46:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-06 10:13:48 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -16,0 +15,21 @@ +<gloss>surprised</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>suddenly (realizing, understanding, becoming aware, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>quickly (of actions, changes, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>standing out</gloss> +<gloss>being showy</gloss> +<gloss>being gaudy</gloss>

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jmdict 1187590 Active (id: 2276167)
仮初め；仮初 [io] ；苟且 [rK]
【かりそめ】

1.	[adj-no,n] [uk] ▶ temporary ▶ transient ▶ transitory ▶ fleeting ▶ passing
2.	[adj-no,n] [uk] ▶ trifling ▶ trivial ▶ slight

History:

13.	A 2023-09-03 07:21:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed.
12.	A* 2023-09-03 04:31:05 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not adj-na in sankoku, no evidence for adj-na in ngrams. (careful about かりそめなら, "while it may be trivial/fleeting", which forces かりそめな to appear). ngram collocations for かりそめの are diverse and numerous.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -31 +29,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
11.	A 2022-04-24 20:55:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Could drop that kanji from here and add a note on the other entry.
10.	A* 2022-04-24 17:11:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	I think gikun notes are confusing/unhelpful and that the entry is better without it. I don't think "negligent" works. All the examples for the "いいかげんなこと" sense are in the form かりそめにする. I'm going to propose a separate entry for that expression.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<s_inf>gikun for 苟且</s_inf> @@ -25,0 +25,3 @@ +<gloss>transitory</gloss> +<gloss>fleeting</gloss> +<gloss>passing</gloss> @@ -32,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>trivial</gloss> @@ -34 +36,0 @@ -<gloss>negligent</gloss>
9.	A 2022-04-23 21:39:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2022-04-23 19:09:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 6,864 42.4% 仮初め 8,970 55.4% 仮初 370 2.3% 苟且 32,757 - かりそめ 2,228 - カリソメ
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2021-01-02 20:22:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's the reading that's gikun, not the kanji.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<s_inf>苟且 is gikun</s_inf> +<s_inf>gikun for 苟且</s_inf>
6.	A* 2021-01-02 11:19:26
	Comments:	since こうしょ was split out
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<s_inf>苟且・かりそめ is gikun</s_inf> +<s_inf>苟且 is gikun</s_inf>
5.	A 2021-01-02 03:15:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, that was what I was suggesting. I'll do it.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<s_inf>苟且・かりそめ is gikun</s_inf>
4.	A* 2020-12-18 04:22:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	actually ignore that. i see what you mean about the note. i was going to split into: 1) 仮初め；仮初[かりそめ] 2) 苟且[かりそめ[gikun];こうしょ[ok]] but i think what you're suggesting is this? 1) 仮初め；仮初;苟且[かりそめ] (with a note that かりそめ is gikun for 苟且) 2) 苟且[こうしょ] with senses marked as [arch] they're both a little clunky, so it doesn't matter for me.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>苟且</keb>
3.	A* 2020-12-18 04:17:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	n according to meikyo, daij
	Comments:	to me, a split makes sense. but if it's split, doesn't the gikun tag go on the other entry? proposing what i have in mind anyway. feel free to reject
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +10,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>苟且</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -19,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -26,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A* 2020-12-04 22:18:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	However removing the こうしょ reading from the entry doesn't change the fact that かりそめ is a gikun reading of 苟且. The edit has only stripped out a valid historical reading of 苟且 and a possibly useful note. I think it would be best left as it was. Or possibly having a separate 苟且/こうしょ entry, in which case the gikun note should still stay on this one.
1.	A* 2020-12-04 11:28:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	仮初め 6864 苟且 370 仮初 8970 かりそめ 32757 こうしょ seems ok based on kokugo examples. suggest removing it so we can skip that note on sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<keb>苟且</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -13,0 +11,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>苟且</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16,4 +15,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>こうしょ</reb> -<re_restr>苟且</re_restr> @@ -25 +20,0 @@ -<s_inf>苟且・かりそめ is gikun</s_inf> @@ -31,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1401990 Active (id: 2090982)
草取り [news2,nf39]
【くさとり [news2,nf39] 】

1.	[n,vs] ▶ weeding
2.	[n] ▶ weeder ▶ weeding fork

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-01-02 20:07:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-02 12:06:36
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1446810 Active (id: 2090985)
島根 [news1,nf11]
【しまね [news1,nf11] 】

1.	[n] ▶ Shimane (prefecture)
2.	[n] [arch] ▶ island country

History:

4.	A 2021-01-02 20:12:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-01-02 17:48:49 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shimane city doesn't appear to exist
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>Shimane (city, prefecture)</gloss> +<gloss>Shimane (prefecture)</gloss>
2.	A 2020-06-10 01:58:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It seems so from the Daijirin entry.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
1.	A* 2020-06-09 12:21:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	is sense 2 arch, maybe?
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<gloss>Shimane (city, prefecture)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1526700 Active (id: 2091261)
満タン
【まんタン；マンタン (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] ▶ full tank (esp. of gasoline)
2.	[n] ▶ full capacity (of a battery, receptacle, etc.)

History:

11.	A 2021-01-05 03:07:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, realized after I clicked "confirm". This looks good
10.	A* 2021-01-04 19:58:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"fully charged" is still adjectival. How about this?
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20 @@ -<gloss>fully charged</gloss> -<gloss>(at) max capacity</gloss> +<gloss>full capacity (of a battery, receptacle, etc.)</gloss>
9.	A 2021-01-04 19:25:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-01-04 13:01:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	... except "full" isn't a great "n" gloss, is it?
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>full</gloss> +<gloss>fully charged</gloss>
7.	A 2021-01-04 13:00:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks good to me.
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2021-01-02 01:06:12 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj: (タンはタンクの略)燃料や水などが容器いっぱいに入っていること。 eij: プールを満タンにする fill up a pool https://www.capcom.co.jp/support/faq/platform_xbox360_DD_055577.html 回復魔法を使っても体力ゲージが満タンまで回復しない https://help.gmobb.jp/app/answers/detail/a_id/000180 イー・モバイルの充電をしても電池が満タンになりません。電池を満タンにするまでには、目安として下記のお時間がかかります。満タン 450660 満タンに 150928 満タンにし 61698 満タンで 45292 満タンにして 40122 満タンになっ 19768 満タンになる 12650 満タンにする 11530 満タンです 10598
	Comments:	I think the extended usage is worth recording. I've listed a few websites in the refs that use 満タン in non-liquid, non-tank-related contexts on their support pages, which suggests it's at least somewhat mainstream. The original usage of 満タン extends to filling more than just tanks too--it can be used to describe any container holding liquid at full capacity (based on the definitions in Kojien and Daijisen). To resolve this, I'd like to propose splitting this entry into two senses. That way we can still cover expressions like 満タンで (with a full tank) that do specifically refer to a full tank of gasoline. By the way, the gloss "filling up the tank" seems off to me because you say 満タンにする, not 満タンをする, so I've removed it.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,6 @@ -<gloss>full (e.g. tank, battery)</gloss> -<gloss>filling up the tank</gloss> +<gloss>full tank (esp. of gasoline)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>full</gloss> +<gloss>(at) max capacity</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-01-01 07:35:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk: 燃料などをタンクいっぱいに入れること。また、その状態。
	Comments:	I don't think it's helpful to place brackets around "tank" when that's exactly where the タン part of 満タン comes from. I'm not sure the use of 満タン for batteries etc. is noteworthy enough to be mentioned. I also think that usage is col.
4.	A 2021-01-01 07:17:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-01-01 04:02:36 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/満タン液体以外にも体力（HP）など、様々な上限付きの貯められるものに「満タン」という表現が使われる。まんたんのくすり（ポケモンシリーズ）、まんたんドリンク（メタルマックスシリーズ）など、「満タン」を冠した全HP回復アイテムもある。 lots of google hits for "バッテリーが満タン"
	Comments:	満タン is being used in other contexts now too.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>full tank</gloss> +<gloss>full (e.g. tank, battery)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-11-30 14:50:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www-images
1.	A* 2016-11-22 07:15:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: 満タン 450690 まんタン 276 マンタン 4795
	Comments:	Often on Twitter.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>マンタン</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1631520 Active (id: 2090956)
憚る
【はばかる】

1.	[v5r,vt,vi] [uk] ▶ to hesitate ▶ to have scruples ▶ to be afraid of what others may think
2.	[v5r,vi] [uk] ▶ to lord it over ▶ to have great influence

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-01-02 01:56:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	はばかる 42087 にはばかる 20780 をはばかる 7074 All 4 Tanaka examples use に, but GG5 leads with を examples.
3.	A* 2021-01-02 00:49:00 Opopito
	Refs:	GG5 https://tsukubawebcorpus.jp/headword/V.03565/
	Comments:	It's hard to say whether the transitive or intransitive use is more common for sense 1, but it seems to me that Nをはばかる and V{の/こと}{が/は/も}はばかれる make up the bulk of the examples in the link above, so I put transitive first.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2015-10-04 10:07:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-10-03 08:51:35 luce
	Refs:	eij, prog kana n-grams 憚る 1122 はばかる 1864 憚って 260 はばかって 434 憚らなかった 101 はばからなかった 232
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1752920 Active (id: 2090953)
買い初め
【かいぞめ】

[n]
▶ first shopping of the year
▶ first purchase of the year

History:

2.	A 2021-01-02 01:04:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	To me they mean much the same thing.
1.	A* 2021-01-01 22:07:07 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 新年になって初めて買い物をすること https://ameblo.jp/jamesmichie/entry-12566042030.html 2020年の買い初めは… お財布。 https://www.facebook.com/1688624957911382/posts/1983891998384675/ エビスタ西宮でお買い初め！
	Comments:	I see 買い初め being used both to refer to the shopping and the purchase.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>first shopping of the year</gloss>

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jmdict 2120760 Active (id: 2091002)
油ギッシュ；脂ギッシュ
【あぶらギッシュ；アブラギッシュ (nokanji) 】

1.	[adj-na] [sl] ▶ oily (face, hair, food, etc.)
2.	[adj-na] [sl] ▶ persistent (person, personality, etc.) ▶ insistent

History:

9.	A 2021-01-03 01:06:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-01-03 00:43:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough. I don't think we need a separate sense for it, though.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>oily (face, hair, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>oily (face, hair, food, etc.)</gloss>
7.	A* 2021-01-03 00:06:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see several pics of food in the google image results though?
6.	A* 2021-01-02 21:22:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s 油ギッシュ 8955 油ギッシュな 3870 油ギッシュが 30 油ギッシュを 26
	Comments:	The refs don't mention food.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -21 +20 @@ -<gloss>oily (of face, hair etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>oily (face, hair, etc.)</gloss> @@ -24 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -27 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>oily (of food)</gloss> +<gloss>persistent (person, personality, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>insistent</gloss>
5.	A 2021-01-02 08:20:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>脂ギッシュ</keb> +<keb>油ギッシュ</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>油ギッシュ</keb> +<keb>脂ギッシュ</keb>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2021-01-02 08:20:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	脂ギッシュ 4768 油ギッシュ 8955 あぶらギッシュ 485 アブラギッシュ 3428
3.	A 2013-01-26 10:02:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	Original from Rene in 2006, but the Goo reference doesn't work now. Daijr agree with this amendment.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アブラギッシュ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A* 2013-01-26 09:12:51 huixing
	Refs:	http://zokugo-dict.com/01a/aburagish.htm
	Comments:	there is no chubby mean.
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,7 @@ -<gloss>chubby</gloss> +<gloss>oily (of face, hair etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>oily (of food)</gloss>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2531960 Active (id: 2090989)
歩き初め
【あるきぞめ；ありきぞめ [ok] 】

1.	[n] ▶ baby's first steps ▶ celebration of a baby's first steps
2.	(あるきぞめ only) [n] ▶ opening to pedestrians (e.g. a new bridge)

History:

4.	A 2021-01-02 21:27:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<stagr>あるきぞめ</stagr> @@ -20 +22 @@ -<gloss>opening something to pedestrians, e.g. a new bridge</gloss> +<gloss>opening to pedestrians (e.g. a new bridge)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-01-02 02:05:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙: 〔新しくできた橋などの〕 the opening 《of a pathway》 to pedestrians. 新しくできた橋の歩き初めをする open a new bridge (to traffic).
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>opening something to pedestrians, e.g. a new bridge</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A* 2021-01-01 20:06:54 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijs, nikk nikk has an additional sense. May be worth adding, but likely obscure. 1)貴人が、年の初め、または、転宅、病気などの後、初めてよそへ出かけること。
	Comments:	Is there a source for the old definition? I couldn't find one.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ありきぞめ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>opening something to pedestrians, e.g. a new bridge</gloss> +<gloss>baby's first steps</gloss> +<gloss>celebration of a baby's first steps</gloss>
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2600890 Active (id: 2090958)
年越しそば；年越し蕎麦；年越蕎麦
【としこしそば】

[n]
▶ soba noodles eaten at night on New Year's Eve

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1238460 蕎麦 2. soba; Japanese buckwheat noodles

History:

6.	A 2021-01-02 02:41:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"大晦日の夜に"
	Comments:	Not necessarily late.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>soba noodles eaten late at night on New Year's Eve</gloss> +<gloss>soba noodles eaten at night on New Year's Eve</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-01-02 01:45:01
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>soba noodles eaten on New Year's Eve</gloss> +<gloss>soba noodles eaten late at night on New Year's Eve</gloss>
4.	A 2011-04-14 00:26:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-04-13 16:51:13 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>年越蕎麦</keb>
2.	A 2010-12-12 10:15:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>年越しそば</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>Soba noodles eaten for New Year's</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1238460">蕎麦・2</xref> +<gloss>soba noodles eaten on New Year's Eve</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-12-12 07:39:25 Trevor <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/srch/all/年越し蕎麦/m0u/ http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/年越し蕎麦

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jmdict 2686410 Active (id: 2090968)
対流式オーブン
【たいりゅうしきオーブン】

[n] [rare]
▶ convection oven

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2847855 コンベクションオーブン 1. convection oven

History:

4.	A 2021-01-02 05:20:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd prefer to keep it with an xref.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2847855">コンベクションオーブン</xref> +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
3.	A* 2021-01-02 04:28:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	対流式オーブン 83 コンベクションオーブン 5836
	Comments:	maybe this should be deleted and replaced with コンベクションオーブン?
2.	A 2012-02-28 07:35:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
1.	A* 2012-02-28 06:56:55 Marcus
	Refs:	http://okwave.jp/qa/q21941.html 96,700 results

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jmdict 2847706 Active (id: 2090969)
形稽古
【かたげいこ】

[n] {martial arts}
▶ form refinement training

History:

2.	A 2021-01-02 05:43:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	形稽古 2668
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Form refinement training in martial arts</gloss> +<field>&MA;</field> +<gloss>form refinement training</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-12-16 03:20:19 Daru <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/形稽古

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jmdict 2847710 Active (id: 2090962)
打ち込み稽古
【うちこみげいこ】

[n] {martial arts}
▶ training performed by an attacker and a defender, involving intentional openings

History:

3.	A 2021-01-02 03:36:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>training performed by an attacker and a defender that makes intentional openings</gloss> +<gloss>training performed by an attacker and a defender, involving intentional openings</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-12-18 16:13:14 Daru <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Simplied
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Martial arts training performed by an attacker and a defender, the defender never attacks back and makes intentional openings</gloss> +<field>&MA;</field> +<gloss>training performed by an attacker and a defender that makes intentional openings</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-12-16 03:40:52 Daru <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://girls-kendo.com/uchikomigeiko
	Comments:	The information after the comma is necessary to differentiate with 掛かり稽古.

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jmdict 2847760 Active (id: 2091748)
相懸かり稽古
【あいがかりけいこ】

[exp,n] {martial arts}
▶ mutual attack training

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2847854 相懸かり 2. mutual attack

History:

3.	A 2021-01-15 07:34:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2847854">相懸かり・2</xref>
2.	A* 2021-01-02 04:14:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	相懸かり稽古 71
	Comments:	I've just proposed an entry for 相懸かり which may make this unnecessary. If this is approved there could be an xref to it.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>training performed by 2 partners engaging each other</gloss> +<gloss>mutual attack training</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-12-21 13:15:00 Daru <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://au1120.boo-log.com/e426676.html
	Comments:	ref is for kendo, but this can also be used in other martial arts

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jmdict 2847763 Active (id: 2090961)
懸の先
【けんのせん】

[exp,n] {martial arts}
▶ seizing the initiative by attacking first

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2847736 先の先【せんのせん】 1. striking just before one's opponent makes a move

History:

2.	A 2021-01-02 03:30:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	懸の先 59
	Comments:	I think this will do.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>seize the initiative by attacking first</gloss> +<gloss>seizing the initiative by attacking first</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-12-21 16:06:44 Daru <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.ventus-1.seesaa.net/article/107913943.html Some articles treat it as 先の先, hence the cross ref http://www5b.biglobe.ne.jp/~karate/html/sub_html.htm/study-karate/study_3tunosen.htm

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jmdict 2847849 Active (id: 2090992)

テストプレイ

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "test play"
▶ playtest (of a game before release)
▶ playtesting

History:

2.	A 2021-01-02 23:51:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playtest
	Comments:	Looks wasei to me.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>playtest</gloss> +<gloss>playtest (of a game before release)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-01 06:20:25 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	テストプレイ 46768 https://gmdisc.com/archives/175 https://note.com/zkmymkz/n/n14a8f1aa79a8 https://www.creativevillage.ne.jp/26191
	Comments:	Assuming this is wasei, but I don't have a definitive source.

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jmdict 2847851 Rejected (id: 2091003)
黄泉比良坂
【よもつひらさか】

[n]
▶ boundary between the worlds of the living and the dead (Japanese mythology)

History:

4.	R 2021-01-03 01:11:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork. I'll copy the comments.
3.	A* 2021-01-03 00:11:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	黄泉比良坂（よもつひらさか）とは日本神話において、生者の住む現世と死者の住む他界（黄泉）との境目にあるとされる坂、または境界場所。 wiki In google books results for "yomotsuhirasaka", it seems most commonly referred to as a "pass". I think "boundary" doesn't really convey this is a single, specific place.
2.	A* 2021-01-02 00:57:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	黄泉比良坂 5638 Unidic - place name https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yomi
	Comments:	Used quite a bit in popular culture. Should either be here or in the names dictionary.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<misc>&myth;</misc> -<gloss>boundary between the worlds of the living and the dead</gloss> +<gloss>boundary between the worlds of the living and the dead (Japanese mythology)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-01 21:58:13 Daru <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/黄泉比良坂

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jmdict 2847852 Active (id: 2184337)
苟且
【こうしょ】

[adj-na,n] [arch]
▶ stopgap
▶ makeshift
▶ temporary

History:

3.	A 2022-04-25 23:11:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-04-25 13:35:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, nikk
	Comments:	The kokugos only have one sense for this and the definition doesn't match that of かりそめ.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -14 +12,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1187590">仮初め・かりそめ・1</xref> @@ -15,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>stopgap</gloss> +<gloss>makeshift</gloss> @@ -17,11 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>transient</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1187590">仮初め・かりそめ・2</xref> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>trifling</gloss> -<gloss>slight</gloss> -<gloss>negligent</gloss>
1.	A 2021-01-02 03:16:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1187590.

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jmdict 2847853 Active (id: 2091030)
攻め合う；攻合う
【せめあう】

[v5u,vi]
▶ to attack each other
▶ to launch assaults on each other

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-01-03 20:15:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, shinmeikai
	Comments:	I think "to fight each other" could be misleading.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>攻合う</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -13 +17 @@ -<gloss>to fight one another</gloss> +<gloss>to launch assaults on each other</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-02 04:05:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス
	Comments:	Daijirin uses this in its 相懸かり entry explanation.

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jmdict 2847854 Active (id: 2091701)
相懸かり；相懸り
【あいがかり】

[n] {shogi}
▶ opening formation

[n] {martial arts}
▶ mutual attack

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2847760 相懸かり稽古【あいがかりけいこ】 1. mutual attack training

History:

2.	A 2021-01-14 04:58:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Nearly 2 weeks and no comments. Closing.
1.	A* 2021-01-02 04:11:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijirin, etc. 相懸かり 424 相懸り 308 Daijirin: （１）将棋の序盤の一陣形。双方とも居飛車で，同じ駒(コマ)組みにして攻め合うこと。（２）敵味方双方が同時に攻め合うこと。
	Comments:	I'm sure this can be improved.

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jmdict 2847855 Active (id: 2090990)

コンベクションオーブン；コンベクション・オーブン

[n]
▶ convection oven

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2686410 対流式オーブン【たいりゅうしきオーブン】 1. convection oven

History:

2.	A 2021-01-02 21:28:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-02 05:16:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙対流式オーブン 83 コンベクションオーブン 5836
	Comments:	See 2686410.

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jmdict 2847856 Active (id: 2090986)
戦線離脱
【せんせんりだつ】

[n,vs]
▶ leaving the front line
▶ retiring from the game
▶ deserting the battle

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-01-02 20:17:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>to leave from the front line</gloss> +<gloss>leaving the front line</gloss> +<gloss>retiring from the game</gloss> +<gloss>deserting the battle</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-02 05:57:32 solo_han
	Refs:	https://meaning-book.com/blog/20190916150331.html https://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/戦線離脱
	Comments:	戦線離脱とは、何か行っていた場を離れるという意味で使います。

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jmdict 2847857 Deleted (id: 2090980)
ありとあらゆる種類の食材を含んだ料理
【ありとあらゆるしゅるいのしょくざいをふくんだりょうり】

[n]
▶ Lopadotemachoselachogaleokranioleipsanodrimhypotrimmatosilphiokarabomelitokatakechymenokichlepikossyphophattoperisteralektryonoptekephalliokigklopeleiolagoiosiraiobaphetraganopterygon

History:

2.	D 2021-01-02 16:37:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ありとあらゆる種類の食材を含んだ料理 is a translation of the English term, so not really the kind of thing we'd usually include. In this case, it's not even clear that it's an authoritative translation (rather than something that a random Wikipedia editor came up with)
1.	A* 2021-01-02 08:32:22
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ありとあらゆる種類の食材を含んだ料理 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lopadotemachoselachogaleokranioleipsanodrimhypotrimmatosilphiokarabomelitokatakechymenokichlepikossyphophattoperisteralektryonoptekephalliokigklopeleiolagoiosiraiobaphetraganopterygon

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jmdict 2847858 Active (id: 2090984)
集積所
【しゅうせきじょ】

[n]
▶ (cargo) depot
▶ (garbage) collection site
▶ (ammunition) dump

History:

2.	A 2021-01-02 20:09:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-02 09:25:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daij

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jmdict 2847859 Active (id: 2091321)
閃光発音筒
【せんこうはつおんとう】

[n]
▶ stun grenade
▶ flashbang

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2847883 フラッシュバン 1. flashbang; stun grenade

History:

2.	A 2021-01-06 20:21:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2847883">フラッシュバン</xref>
1.	A* 2021-01-02 23:59:04 Daru <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/M84スタングレネード
	Comments:	I havent found any sources for the reading

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jmnedict 5059301 Active (id: 2102839)

ヌネス；ヌネシュ；ヌーネス

[surname]
▶ Nunes

History:

4.	A 2021-05-18 21:28:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-05-18 13:05:42 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.nikkeyshimbun.jp/2021/210518-11brasil.html
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヌーネス</reb>
2.	A 2021-01-02 20:07:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-02 10:29:02 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=特別:検索&search=ヌネス&ns0=1
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヌネス</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&surname;</misc>

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jmnedict 5742641 Active (id: 2237139)
黄泉比良坂
【よもつひらさか [spec1] 】

[place,myth]
▶ Yomotsu Hirasaka (slope that leads to the land of the dead)

History:

5.	A 2023-05-11 01:25:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2021-01-03 01:12:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Marcus in a fork: 黄泉比良坂（よもつひらさか）とは日本神話において、生者の住む現世と死者の住む他界（黄泉）との境目にあるとされる坂、または境界場所。 wiki In google books results for "yomotsuhirasaka", it seems most commonly referred to as a "pass". I think "boundary" doesn't really convey this is a single, specific place.
	Comments:	I think this approach is best.
3.	A* 2021-01-02 23:44:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Given that it's in none of the major refs, I think the names dictionary is a better place for it.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>2847851</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -11,2 +10,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>boundary between the worlds of the living and the dead (Japanese mythology)</gloss> +<misc>&place;</misc> +<misc>&myth;</misc> +<gloss>Yomotsu Hirasaka (slope that leads to the land of the dead)</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-01-02 00:57:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	黄泉比良坂 5638 Unidic - place name https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yomi
	Comments:	Used quite a bit in popular culture. Should either be here or in the names dictionary.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<misc>&myth;</misc> -<gloss>boundary between the worlds of the living and the dead</gloss> +<gloss>boundary between the worlds of the living and the dead (Japanese mythology)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-01 21:58:13 Daru <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/黄泉比良坂

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