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jmdict 1263640 Deleted (id: 2091925)
現行犯で
げんこうはんで
1. [exp]
▶ red-handed
▶ in flagrante delicto



History:
2. D 2021-01-19 05:13:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I agree.
1. D* 2021-01-19 04:41:55  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
We have 現行犯 - this is prob not needed?

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jmdict 1418380 Active (id: 2223883)
探偵 [news1,nf16]
たんてい [news1,nf16]
1. [n]
▶ detective
▶ investigator
▶ sleuth
2. [n,vs,vt]
▶ detective work
▶ secret investigation

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2023-03-06 20:14:49  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2023-03-06 19:16:47  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
[vt]: shinmeikai, meikyo, etc.
  Diff:
@@ -22,0 +23 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
2. A 2021-01-19 05:13:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2021-01-19 00:11:55  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, prog, daij
  Diff:
@@ -15,0 +16,6 @@
+<gloss>detective</gloss>
+<gloss>investigator</gloss>
+<gloss>sleuth</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -17,4 +23,2 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<gloss>detective</gloss>
-<gloss>sleuth</gloss>
-<gloss>investigator</gloss>
+<gloss>detective work</gloss>
+<gloss>secret investigation</gloss>

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jmdict 1483520 Active (id: 2222090)
[news1,nf19]
[news1,nf19]
1. [n,n-suf]
▶ ratio
▶ proportion
2. [n]
▶ match
▶ equal
▶ equivalent
▶ comparison
3. [n-suf]
▶ compared with ...
▶ relative to ...
4. [n] [abbr]
▶ Philippines
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1109290 比律賓【フィリピン】 1. Philippines
5. [n]
▶ explicit comparison (style of the Shi Jing)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2224520 六義 1. six forms of the Shi Jing (genre: folk song, festal song, hymn; style: narrative, explicit comparison, implicit comparison)



History:
8. A 2023-02-17 06:54:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7. A* 2023-02-17 01:19:27  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, wisdom
  Comments:
I think this is a better order for the senses.
  Diff:
@@ -23,0 +24,13 @@
+<gloss>equivalent</gloss>
+<gloss>comparison</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
+<gloss>compared with ...</gloss>
+<gloss>relative to ...</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1109290">比律賓・フィリピン</xref>
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>
+<gloss>Philippines</gloss>
@@ -29,10 +41,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="1109290">比律賓</xref>
-<misc>&abbr;</misc>
-<gloss>Philippines</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
-<gloss>in comparison with ...</gloss>
6. A 2021-01-19 05:19:41  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I guess not.
5. A* 2021-01-19 01:06:22  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
since it's tagged n-suf, we prob don't have to 
point that out?
  Diff:
@@ -38 +37,0 @@
-<s_inf>after a noun</s_inf>
4. A 2013-04-09 14:05:56  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

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jmdict 1489850 Active (id: 2091924)
表皮 [news2,nf37]
ひょうひ [news2,nf37]
1. [n] {anatomy,zoology}
▶ epidermis
▶ cuticle
2. [n] {botany}
▶ bark
▶ epidermis
3. [n] {architecture}
▶ facade



History:
4. A 2021-01-19 05:12:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5, etc.
  Comments:
Needs different senses.
  Diff:
@@ -18 +17,0 @@
-<field>&bot;</field>
@@ -20,0 +20,10 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&bot;</field>
+<gloss>bark</gloss>
+<gloss>epidermis</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&archit;</field>
3. A* 2021-01-19 05:03:00  Meghan Mendoza <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
建築物の表層・表皮に対する興味
https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/脱構築主義建築
  Comments:
facade (in architecture) 

Facades are the interface between the interior and exterior of a building. They are the most striking and visible parts of a building, they protect it from 
external agents and are one of the main contributors to creating comfortable environments since it is where thermal gains and losses occur. 

https://www.archdaily.com/922537/smart-facades-buildings-that-adapt-to-the-climate-through-their-skin
  Diff:
@@ -20,0 +21 @@
+<gloss>facade</gloss>
2. A 2020-08-13 11:49:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2020-08-13 11:36:52  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, prog, daij
  Diff:
@@ -16,4 +16,5 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<gloss>epithelium</gloss>
-<gloss>skin</gloss>
-<gloss>rind</gloss>
+<field>&anat;</field>
+<field>&zool;</field>
+<field>&bot;</field>
+<gloss>epidermis</gloss>
+<gloss>cuticle</gloss>

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jmdict 1661470 Active (id: 2163460)
摘果
てきか
1. [n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ thinning out fruit
▶ removing superfluous fruit

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2021-11-18 01:16:17  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
2. A 2021-01-19 22:30:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2021-01-19 11:43:17  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, chujiten
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>thinning out superfluous fruit</gloss>
+<gloss>thinning out fruit</gloss>
+<gloss>removing superfluous fruit</gloss>

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jmdict 2123580 Active (id: 2092000)
集団感染
しゅうだんかんせん
1. [n]
▶ mass infection
▶ infection outbreak
▶ infection cluster



History:
3. A 2021-01-21 20:43:25  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
KOD追加語彙
  Comments:
Maybe "cluster" is a bit specific.
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>infection outbreak</gloss>
2. A* 2021-01-19 23:35:09 
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>infection cluster</gloss>
1. A 2006-12-21 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2663930 Active (id: 2092080)
なりを潜める鳴りを潜める鳴りをひそめる
なりをひそめる
1. [exp,v1]
▶ to quieten down
▶ to fall silent
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2664080 鳴りを静める【なりをしずめる】 1. to quieten down; to fall silent
2. [exp,v1]
▶ to cease activities
▶ to become inactive
▶ to lie low
▶ to keep a low profile
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2664080 鳴りを静める【なりをしずめる】 2. to cease activities; to become inactive; to lie low; to keep a low profile

Conjugations


History:
7. A 2021-01-23 20:40:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2021-01-19 23:36:20  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijr/s, gg5
  Diff:
@@ -24,0 +25,2 @@
+<gloss>to cease activities</gloss>
+<gloss>to become inactive</gloss>
5. A 2021-01-19 23:18:25  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -25 +25 @@
-<gloss>to lay low</gloss>
+<gloss>to lie low</gloss>
4. A 2019-08-04 20:08:44  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
G n-grams:
なりを潜める	850
鳴りを潜める	777
鳴りをひそめる	254
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>鳴りをひそめる</keb>
3. A* 2019-08-04 10:15:46  Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
N-grams:
なりを潜める	42
鳴りを潜める	29
  Diff:
@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>なりを潜める</keb>
+</k_ele>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 2840411 Active (id: 2092078)
使用感
しようかん
1. [n]
▶ one's impression of a product after trying it out
2. [n]
▶ feel of a product (during use)
▶ usability
▶ user experience
3. [n]
▶ signs of use (of a product)
▶ wear and tear



History:
7. A 2021-01-23 20:39:14  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
OK
6. A* 2021-01-19 12:10:40  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://twitter.com/tamaaaaa123/status/1350707959530102784
https://twitter.com/tsu_gumirai/status/1349893724763918338
  Comments:
I wondered that as well but I think the distinction is this: sense 1 is 使用後の感想 (i.e. what one thinks about a product after having used it) whereas sense 2 is 使用中の感じ (i.e. what it feels like to use a product). I've posted what I think are a couple of examples of sense 1. Reverso has plenty of examples of sense 2.
5. A* 2021-01-19 07:30:32  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Are sense 1 and 2 really distinct senses?
4. A 2021-01-18 15:47:18  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
reverso examples
jitsuyo: 使用した形跡が見受けられること。
  Diff:
@@ -16 +16,8 @@
-<gloss>the feel of a product (as perceived by a user)</gloss>
+<gloss>feel of a product (during use)</gloss>
+<gloss>usability</gloss>
+<gloss>user experience</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>signs of use (of a product)</gloss>
+<gloss>wear and tear</gloss>
3. A* 2021-01-17 08:10:53 
  Refs:
▪️状態▪️

こちらの商品は【A】ランクです


【S】ほぼ新品。美USEDの商品 

【A】若干の使用感はあるが、状態の良いUSED 

【B】使用感はあるが、目立つダメージや大きな汚れはない  

【C】使用感と部分的に目立つダメージや汚れあり 

【D】過度の使用感、目立つダメージや汚れあり。使用は可能 

【N】新品、展示品、デッドストックなど。

【JUNK】ジャンク品
  Comments:
this also means of a second-hand item it's not as good as new, that it's worn, used
https://www.mercari.com/jp/search/?keyword=使用感
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 2848003 Active (id: 2091930)
ひまわり学生運動
ひまわりがくせいうんどう
1. [n]
▶ Sunflower Student Movement (Taiwan, 2014)



History:
2. A 2021-01-19 06:10:37  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunflower_Student_Movement
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ひまわり学生運動
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>sunflower student movement</gloss>
+<gloss>Sunflower Student Movement (Taiwan, 2014)</gloss>
1. A* 2021-01-19 01:45:05  solo_han
  Refs:
https://kotobank.jp/word/ひまわり学生運動-1702154

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jmdict 2848004 Active (id: 2092484)
お地蔵さん
おじぞうさん
1. [n] [pol,fam] {Buddhism}
▶ Jizo (esp. statue)
▶ Kshitigarbha
▶ Ksitigarbha
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2211160 地蔵菩薩 1. Kshitigarbha (bodhisattva who looks over children, travellers and the underworld); Ksitigarbha; Jizo



History:
4. A 2021-01-29 20:19:01  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Better
3. A* 2021-01-29 10:29:21  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -15 +15,4 @@
-<gloss>respectful term for Bodhisattva and their statues</gloss>
+<misc>&fam;</misc>
+<gloss>Jizo (esp. statue)</gloss>
+<gloss>Kshitigarbha</gloss>
+<gloss>Ksitigarbha</gloss>
2. A 2021-01-29 06:33:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Daijs: 地蔵菩薩 (ぼさつ) やその像を敬い親しんで呼ぶ語。「辻のお地蔵さん」
お地蔵さん	147647
地蔵さん	194140
お地蔵	270669
地蔵	1018628
  Comments:
Probably should go in.
  Diff:
@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<misc>&pol;</misc>
1. A* 2021-01-19 03:12:01  Jim Rose <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/御地蔵さん/#jn-294157
  Comments:
Came up in a discussion of a roadside Ojizousan.

Buddh

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jmdict 2848005 Active (id: 2091923)

ロジ
1. [n] [abbr]
▶ logistics
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1147400 ロジスティクス 1. logistics



History:
2. A 2021-01-19 05:08:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2021-01-19 03:32:15  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijs has ロジ担:
「ロジ」は「ロジスティクス」の略。「後方支援担当」の意》日本の外務省で、国際会議などの舞台裏の庶務担当者をいう。政府首脳の外国訪問の際の宿舎、乗
り物の手配なども担当する。
https://twitter.com/konotarogomame/status/1351355289677697026 
コロナのワクチンのロジを担当します。ワクチンや注射する医師は厚労省、冷蔵庫は経産省、物流は国交省、使った針などは環境省、学校を使えば文科省、自治
体の関係は総務省、予算は財務省等々と調整して進めます。私はロジを担当し、政策については引き続き、田村大臣、西村大臣が担当します。

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jmdict 2848006 Active (id: 2091927)
拡散希望
かくさんきぼう
1. [exp,n]
《in social media posts, etc.》
▶ please share (this)
▶ please help spread
▶ retweets welcome



History:
3. A 2021-01-19 05:18:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Interesting
2. A* 2021-01-19 04:07:05  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -14 +14,3 @@
-<gloss>please share</gloss>
+<gloss>please share (this)</gloss>
+<gloss>please help spread</gloss>
+<gloss>retweets welcome</gloss>
1. A* 2021-01-19 04:05:38  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
拡散希望	31
but very common nowadays on twitter, I counted 13 tweets just the past minute for example.
example:
https://twitter.com/TAIRAMASAAKI/status/1351359454147559424
【拡散希望】
緊急事態宣言下で、とり急ぎ個人事業主や小規模事業者の皆さんに一番役立ちそうな4つの施策をご案内します。是非ご活用ください。
  Comments:
self-explanatory, but very common.

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jmdict 2848007 Active (id: 2194489)
現行犯逮捕
げんこうはんたいほ
1. [n,vs,vt]
▶ in flagrante delicto arrest
▶ arrest of someone in the act of committing a crime

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2022-07-08 04:42:13  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
3. A 2021-11-19 10:46:37  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Converting somebody to someone
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>arrest of somebody in the act of committing a crime</gloss>
+<gloss>arrest of someone in the act of committing a crime</gloss>
2. A 2021-01-19 06:05:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
1. A* 2021-01-19 04:41:29  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
現行犯逮捕	86717

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jmdict 2848008 Active (id: 2092376)
3N
スリーエン
1. [n]
《in ref. to ノークレーム、 ノーリターン、ノーキャンセル》
▶ no complaints, no returns, no cancellations



History:
2. A 2021-01-28 00:00:04  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2021-01-19 07:53:11  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://www.mercari.com/jp/box/q4c4cfb20581358
3d/
https://inoue-naoya.com/2019/01/12/yahooauc-
3n/
  Comments:
should have been the "3 no's" rather than 
"3 n's", you'd think

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jmdict 2848009 Active (id: 2091942)
鈍す焠す [oK]
なます
1. [v5s,vt] {engineering}
▶ to anneal

Conjugations


History:
2. A 2021-01-19 22:34:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Koj, Daijr, GG5
鈍す	4599
  Comments:
サイ belongs in Kanjidic (where it is already). I've proposed an entry for 焼き鈍す; we already have 焼きなまし.
  Diff:
@@ -5 +5,5 @@
-<keb>焠</keb>
+<keb>鈍す</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>焠す</keb>
+<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
@@ -8,4 +12 @@
-<reb>サイ</reb>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>なま</reb>
+<reb>なます</reb>
@@ -13,0 +15 @@
+<pos>&v5s;</pos>
@@ -16 +18 @@
-<gloss>anneal</gloss>
+<gloss>to anneal</gloss>
1. A* 2021-01-19 08:51:55  Helene Yim <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
1. Mac  辞書.app  国語辞典 (なます)
2. Andrew Nelson's The Modern Reader's Japanese-English Character Dictionary, Second Revised Edition, entry 2764/F1187
  Comments:
A related word is 焼きなます(やきなます)
鉄を焼きなます

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jmdict 2848010 Active (id: 2091967)

トラウマる
1. [v5r,vi] [sl]
▶ to be traumatized
▶ to be shocked

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2021-01-20 22:39:32  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I think it's more slang than colloquial. Not very common.
  Diff:
@@ -10 +10 @@
-<misc>&col;</misc>
+<misc>&sl;</misc>
2. A 2021-01-19 22:14:39  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
トラウマる	63
  Comments:
Seems to have been around for a while. I'd regard it as colloquial.
  Diff:
@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<misc>&col;</misc>
1. A* 2021-01-19 10:51:23  dine
  Refs:
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/260884566
「トラウマるのは、一人じゃ嫌だったんだ」
comment (in Chinese): トラウマ comes from "trauma", but surprisingly it can be turned into a verb by suffixing 「る」, meaning 「トラウマになる」

http://bbs5.sekkaku.net/bbs/seikahij/page=131
一度でも被害にあうとトラウマるのも事実

https://asahi.5ch.net/test/read.cgi/newsplus/1569172245/-100
わりとトラウマるので将来の犯罪防止を兼ねた子供の情操教育になる
  Comments:
品詞・英訳は推測

to be traumatizing; to be shocking; to traumatize; to shockの用例もあるらしいです:
https://109news.jp/trend/20150627/29570/news_ownershibuya109
トラウマる映画
https://www.mag2.com/p/money/310542
...とトラウマる罵声を浴びせる
http://neetsha.jp/inside/comment.php?id=19367
これはトラウマるわ

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jmdict 2848011 Active (id: 2091938)
印象操作
いんしょうそうさ
1. [n]
▶ media manipulation



History:
2. A 2021-01-19 22:12:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2021-01-19 14:56:45  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijs  jitsuyo
https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/25860/

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jmdict 2848012 Active (id: 2091966)
焼きなます焼き鈍す
やきなます
1. [v5s,vt] {engineering}
▶ to anneal
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2260600 焼なまし 1. annealing

Conjugations


History:
2. A 2021-01-20 22:17:08  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -16 +16 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2260600">焼なまし・やきなまし</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2260600">焼なまし</xref>
1. A* 2021-01-19 22:30:22  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5
焼きなます	333
焼き鈍す	< 20
  Comments:
More commonly as 焼なまし.

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jmdict 2848013 Active (id: 2092081)
罰金刑
ばっきんけい
1. [n]
▶ financial penalty
▶ fine



History:
2. A 2021-01-23 20:42:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5, etc.
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>paying penalty</gloss>
+<gloss>financial penalty</gloss>
+<gloss>fine</gloss>
1. A* 2021-01-19 23:33:19  solo_han
  Refs:
https://xn--u9j691ga24b91k2ymuvkvu3g.jp/know/qa_keijijiken90
  Comments:
罰金刑とは、国家が犯罪に対する刑罰として強制的に 金銭を取り立てる刑 のことです。

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