JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1051400 Active (id: 2091912)

コリア [gai1]

1.

[n]
▶ Korea

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1428420 朝鮮 1. Korea

History:

7.	A 2021-01-18 23:59:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Some people do prefer コリア over 朝鮮 in certain contexts due to "朝鮮"'s modern-day associations with 北朝鮮 but I don't think it's necessary to mention that here.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1428420">朝鮮</xref>
6.	A 2021-01-18 22:00:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	コリア 255049 朝鮮 4043556
	Comments:	Sorry, but I really can't see enough in those passages to support a change in the gloss for this.
5.	A* 2021-01-17 08:05:46
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/朝鮮語の呼称問題 https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/コリア
	Comments:	same reason Japanese say 在日コリアン
4.	A* 2021-01-17 04:54:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think you need to provide evidence and examples to support the position that it's more neutral than 朝鮮. AFAIK 朝鮮 is quite neutral.
3.	A* 2021-01-16 11:47:51
	Comments:	Nevertheless, might it be worthwhile to point out that this is sometimes used as a more neutral alternative to 朝鮮? I mean, it is PERCEIVED as more neutral.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2021-01-16 11:41:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (just has Korea)
	Comments:	I don't think it's needed.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<gloss>South Korea and North Korea</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-16 09:38:55
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<gloss>South Korea and North Korea</gloss>

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jmdict 1150090 Active (id: 2194427)
阿諛
【あゆ】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [form]
▶ flattery
▶ adulation

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-07-07 21:22:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-07 15:35:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: shinmeikai, oukoku, meikyo, iwakoku
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2021-01-18 04:26:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-17 23:28:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&litf;</misc> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>adulation</gloss>

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jmdict 1172320 Active (id: 2091870)
渦巻き [ichi1,news2,nf33] ；渦巻
【うずまき [ichi1,news2,nf33] 】

1.	[n] ▶ whirlpool ▶ maelstrom ▶ vortex ▶ eddy ▶ swirl
2.	[n] ▶ spiral (shape, pattern)

History:

2.	A 2021-01-18 05:56:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-17 18:27:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>maelstrom</gloss> +<gloss>vortex</gloss> @@ -23 +25,5 @@ -<gloss>coil</gloss> +<gloss>swirl</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>spiral (shape, pattern)</gloss>

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jmdict 1192380 Active (id: 2091864)
家電 [news1,nf05]
【かでん [news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n]
▶ household (electrical) appliances
▶ home appliances
▶ consumer electronics

History:

5.	A 2021-01-18 04:27:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-01-17 17:52:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, ウィズダム
3.	A* 2021-01-17 17:51:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Only daijr says this is an abbreviation. I don't think the abbr tag or note is necessary.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<s_inf>from 家庭用電化製品</s_inf> +<gloss>household (electrical) appliances</gloss> +<gloss>home appliances</gloss> @@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>consumer electrical appliances</gloss>
2.	A 2014-06-12 06:12:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijr 3rd says abbr of 家庭用電器
1.	A* 2014-06-12 01:56:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (aside)
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<s_inf>from 家庭用電化製品</s_inf>

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jmdict 1451690 Active (id: 2091871)
動力降下
【どうりょくこうか】

1.

[n] {aviation}
▶ power dive

History:

2.	A 2021-01-18 05:58:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Good catch.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&aviat;</field>
1.	A* 2021-01-17 18:08:01 Ian Pemberton <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	【パワーダイブ】ぱわーだいぶ Power Dive（動力降下）. 飛行機がエンジン推力を維持した状態のまま機首を下げて降下する事。自由落下よりも落ちる速度が早い反面、早すぎて事故を誘発する危険性を伴う。主に戦闘機における回避機動に用いられる。 http://mmsdf.sakura.ne.jp/public/glossary/pukiwiki.php? %A5%D1%A5%EF%A1%BC%A5%C0%A5%A4%A5%D6#:~:text=Power%20Dive%EF%BC%88%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E9%99%8D%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%89.,%E5%9B%9E%E9%81%BF %E6%A9%9F%E5%8B%95%E3%81%AB%E7%94%A8%E3%81%84%E3%82%89%E3%82%8C%E3%82%8B%E3%80%82 power dive n 1 a steep dive by an aircraft with its engines at high power https://dictionary.reverso.net/english-definition/powerdive
	Comments:	power dive not power drive
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>power drive</gloss> +<gloss>power dive</gloss>

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jmdict 1482710 Active (id: 2091872)
卑怯 [ichi1,news2,nf46]
【ひきょう [ichi1,news2,nf46] 】

1.	[adj-na,n] ▶ cowardly ▶ craven
2.	[adj-na,n] ▶ unfair ▶ mean ▶ sneaky ▶ dirty ▶ dastardly

History:

2.	A 2021-01-18 05:58:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-17 23:26:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij 卑怯 461165 卑怯な 147856 卑怯が 563 卑怯を 3065
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -19,3 +19,11 @@ -<gloss>cowardice</gloss> -<gloss>meanness</gloss> -<gloss>unfairness</gloss> +<gloss>cowardly</gloss> +<gloss>craven</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>unfair</gloss> +<gloss>mean</gloss> +<gloss>sneaky</gloss> +<gloss>dirty</gloss> +<gloss>dastardly</gloss>

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jmdict 1496140 Active (id: 2091873)
付けまつげ；つけ睫毛；付け睫毛
【つけまつげ】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ false eyelashes

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2847982 つけま 1. false eyelashes

History:

2.	A 2021-01-18 05:58:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-17 17:56:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	つけまつげ 61099 付けまつげ 10154 つけ睫毛 6129 付け睫毛 4088
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>付けまつげ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>つけ睫毛</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1620630 Active (id: 2098974)
術後 [news1,nf23]
【じゅつご [news1,nf23] 】

1.

[adj-no,n,adv]
▶ postoperative
▶ after surgery

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 2272880 術前 1. preoperative (preparation, diagnosis, etc.)

History:

9.	A 2021-03-31 04:46:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
8.	A 2021-03-01 23:03:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
7.	A 2021-03-01 00:11:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	n/n-t fixing.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos>
6.	A 2021-01-18 05:59:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A 2021-01-17 11:03:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I shouldn't have dropped n-t. You can say things like "術後1日目" and "術後初めての〜".
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&n-t;</pos>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2019-02-19 20:17:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Needed?
3.	A* 2019-02-19 11:03:14
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>after surgery</gloss>
2.	A 2018-07-16 19:09:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	unfortunately, i think the annoying n-t does technically apply
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="2272880">術前</xref>
1.	A* 2018-07-16 15:27:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's used adverbially.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> -<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1666080 Active (id: 2091875)
渦巻き形；渦巻形
【うずまきがた】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ spiral (shape)
▶ swirl

History:

2.	A 2021-01-18 05:59:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-17 23:20:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 渦巻き形 750 渦巻形 429
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>渦巻形</keb> @@ -13 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>spiral-shaped</gloss> +<gloss>spiral (shape)</gloss> +<gloss>swirl</gloss>

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jmdict 1666090 Active (id: 2091876)
渦巻き模様；うずまき模様；渦巻模様
【うずまきもよう】

1.

[n]
▶ spiral pattern

History:

2.	A 2021-01-18 05:59:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-17 18:23:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	渦巻き模様 10768 うずまき模様 1976 渦巻模様 842
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>うずまき模様</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>渦巻模様</keb> @@ -12 +18 @@ -<gloss>whirling or spiral pattern</gloss> +<gloss>spiral pattern</gloss>

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jmdict 1688820 Active (id: 2091877)
非晶質
【ひしょうしつ】

1.

[adj-no,n] {crystallography}
▶ amorphous

History:

2.	A 2021-01-18 05:59:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-17 14:45:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<field>&cryst;</field>

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jmdict 1703230 Active (id: 2091813)
石塔
【せきとう】

1.	[n] ▶ stone tower ▶ stone pagoda
2.	[n] ▶ tombstone ▶ gravestone

History:

2.	A 2021-01-17 04:54:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-16 23:08:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daijr
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,7 @@ -<gloss>stone monument or pagoda</gloss> +<gloss>stone tower</gloss> +<gloss>stone pagoda</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>tombstone</gloss> +<gloss>gravestone</gloss>

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jmdict 1711910 Active (id: 2091878)
野辺送り
【のべおくり】

1.

[n]
▶ funeral
▶ burial (service)
▶ funeral procession

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2848000 野辺の送り【のべのおくり】 1. funeral; burial (service); funeral procession

History:

2.	A 2021-01-18 06:00:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-17 18:08:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>burial</gloss> +<gloss>funeral</gloss> +<gloss>burial (service)</gloss> +<gloss>funeral procession</gloss>

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jmdict 1837330 Active (id: 2091879)
炭酸同化作用
【たんさんどうかさよう】

1.

[n] {biochemistry}
▶ carbon assimilation
▶ carbon fixation

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2847985 炭素固定 1. carbon fixation; carbon assimilation
	⇐ see: 2847992 炭素同化作用【たんそどうかさよう】 1. carbon assimilation; carbon fixation

History:

2.	A 2021-01-18 06:19:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-17 11:27:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, jwiki 炭素固定 3953 炭酸同化作用 1910
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>carbon dioxide assimilation</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2847985">炭素固定</xref> +<field>&biochem;</field> +<gloss>carbon assimilation</gloss> +<gloss>carbon fixation</gloss>

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jmdict 1852800 Active (id: 2091814)
収まり [news1,nf23] ；納まり；治まり
【おさまり [news1,nf23] 】

1.	[n] ▶ conclusion ▶ end ▶ settlement
2.	[n] ▶ balance ▶ harmony ▶ fitting (in)

History:

2.	A 2021-01-17 05:03:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	The JEs indicate that some kanji forms are associated with the senses, but they disagree over which is preferred.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -27 +30 @@ -<gloss>fitting</gloss> +<gloss>fitting (in)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-16 23:56:47
	Refs:	Daijr https://style.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO54922720Y0A120C2000000 かばんへの収まりも良く
	Comments:	Used in 収まりが良い/収まりが悪い-type expressions.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,3 @@ +<gloss>balance</gloss> +<gloss>harmony</gloss> +<gloss>fitting</gloss>

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jmdict 1892950 Active (id: 2091808)
力関係
【ちからかんけい】

1.

[n]
▶ balance of power (in a relationship)
▶ power dynamic

History:

2.	A 2021-01-17 04:44:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-17 01:33:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten 力関係 <力> a power relationship 力関係で according to 《their》 relative strength. 研究社新英和中辞典権力闘争の力学《力関係》. the dynamics of a power struggle発音を聞く eij: politic power balance power relationship relation of authority test of strength 力関係の変化を恐れる fear a shift in power 単語帳力関係を変化させる tip the balance of power（政治・軍事などの）
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>power relationship</gloss> +<gloss>balance of power (in a relationship)</gloss> +<gloss>power dynamic</gloss>

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jmdict 1922180 Active (id: 2091841)
コリア語
【コリアご】

1.

[n]
▶ Korean (language)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1428430 朝鮮語 1. Korean (language)
	⇒ see: 1216180 韓国語 1. Korean (language)

History:

2.	A 2021-01-17 14:50:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1216180">韓国語・かんこくご</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1428430">朝鮮語</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1216180">韓国語</xref>
1.	A 2019-07-04 14:57:50 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1216180">韓国語・かんこくご</xref>

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jmdict 1992780 Active (id: 2091823)
高機能携帯電話
【こうきのうけいたいでんわ】

1.

[n]
▶ smartphone

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2304550 スマートフォン 1. smartphone; smart phone

History:

6.	A 2021-01-17 09:51:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://mag.executive.itmedia.co.jp/executive/articles/2101/13/news065.html (4 days ago) https://www.sankei.com/economy/news/201125/ecn2011250015-n1.html (2 months ago)
	Comments:	It's not obsc (and apparently not really dated either).
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&obsc;</misc>
5.	A 2021-01-17 04:43:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's certainly not the usual term.
4.	A* 2021-01-17 03:43:27 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	高機能携帯電話 1688 スマートフォン 355176 ngrams are probably dated anyway
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
3.	A 2021-01-17 00:34:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2304550">スマートフォン</xref>
2.	A 2021-01-16 11:45:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, daijs, etc.
	Comments:	I'm tempted, but maybe it's too soon.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-01-16 05:57:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	came across in a magazine article published in 2013. https://www.sankeibiz.jp/business/news/131206/bsj1312060601001-n1.htm
	Comments:	would it be weird to tag this as [dated]?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>smart phone</gloss> +<gloss>smartphone</gloss>

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jmdict 2029030 Active (id: 2091815)

ものの [spec1]

1.

[prt,conj]
▶ although
▶ though
▶ despite the fact that ...

History:

3.	A 2021-01-17 05:03:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-01-16 23:49:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, chujiten, daijr
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>but</gloss> +<pos>&conj;</pos> @@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>though</gloss> +<gloss>despite the fact that ...</gloss>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2420620 Active (id: 2091880)
渦巻き線；渦巻線；うずまき線
【うずまきせん】

1.

[n] {mathematics}
▶ spiral

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2439150 螺線 2. spiral

History:

3.	A 2021-01-18 06:20:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-01-17 23:03:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s 渦巻き線 238 渦巻線 88 うずまき線 61
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>うずまき線</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>うずまき線</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2439150">螺線・2</xref> +<field>&math;</field>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2769440 Active (id: 2091836)
安南語；アンナン語
【アンナンご】

1.

[n] [obs]
▶ Annamese (language)
▶ Vietnamese

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2148110 ベトナム語 1. Vietnamese (language)

History:

5.	A 2021-01-17 11:52:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij, readers+
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>アンナン語</keb>
4.	A 2020-08-13 16:58:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-08-13 16:04:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj: ベトナム語の旧称。 G n-grams: 46
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2148110">ベトナム語</xref> +<misc>&obs;</misc>
2.	A 2013-02-13 02:46:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-12 03:41:28 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	斎藤和英大辞典 daijs

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jmdict 2840411 Active (id: 2092078)
使用感
【しようかん】

1.	[n] ▶ one's impression of a product after trying it out
2.	[n] ▶ feel of a product (during use) ▶ usability ▶ user experience
3.	[n] ▶ signs of use (of a product) ▶ wear and tear

History:

7.	A 2021-01-23 20:39:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
6.	A* 2021-01-19 12:10:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://twitter.com/tamaaaaa123/status/1350707959530102784 https://twitter.com/tsu_gumirai/status/1349893724763918338
	Comments:	I wondered that as well but I think the distinction is this: sense 1 is 使用後の感想 (i.e. what one thinks about a product after having used it) whereas sense 2 is 使用中の感じ (i.e. what it feels like to use a product). I've posted what I think are a couple of examples of sense 1. Reverso has plenty of examples of sense 2.
5.	A* 2021-01-19 07:30:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Are sense 1 and 2 really distinct senses?
4.	A 2021-01-18 15:47:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	reverso examples jitsuyo: 使用した形跡が見受けられること。
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,8 @@ -<gloss>the feel of a product (as perceived by a user)</gloss> +<gloss>feel of a product (during use)</gloss> +<gloss>usability</gloss> +<gloss>user experience</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>signs of use (of a product)</gloss> +<gloss>wear and tear</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-01-17 08:10:53
	Refs:	▪️状態▪️ こちらの商品は【A】ランクです【S】ほぼ新品。美USEDの商品【A】若干の使用感はあるが、状態の良いUSED 【B】使用感はあるが、目立つダメージや大きな汚れはない【C】使用感と部分的に目立つダメージや汚れあり【D】過度の使用感、目立つダメージや汚れあり。使用は可能【N】新品、展示品、デッドストックなど。【JUNK】ジャンク品
	Comments:	this also means of a second-hand item it's not as good as new, that it's worn, used https://www.mercari.com/jp/search/?keyword=使用感
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2019-06-23 04:40:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-06-23 03:06:49 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙（和英）品物などを使ったときの感じ。「新製品の使用感」 https://kotobank.jp/word/使用感-530949 私が担当するUX（ユーザーエクスペリエンス）デザインとは、従来のユーザビリティという観点を使用感全般にまで拡張したデザイン分野です。

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jmdict 2844624 Active (id: 2133630)
自粛警察
【じしゅくけいさつ】

1.

[n] [col,joc]
▶ self-appointed enforcer of business closure and stay-at-home requests during the COVID-19 pandemic
▶ pandemic police
▶ virus vigilante

History:

8.	A 2021-08-07 22:03:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Why not.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>virus vigilante</gloss>
7.	A 2021-08-07 03:02:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see The Japan Times and NIkkei have translated it as "virus vigilante" https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/05/13/national/coronavirus-vigilantes-japan/ https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Asia-Insight/Japan-s-virus-vigilantes-underscore-suffocating-society
6.	A 2021-01-18 01:55:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks good.
5.	A* 2021-01-17 15:27:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How about this? I think joc is appropriate here.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>self-appointed enforcer of social distancing, etc. during the COVID-19 pandemic</gloss> -<gloss>self-appointed pandemic police</gloss> +<misc>&joc;</misc> +<gloss>self-appointed enforcer of business closure and stay-at-home requests during the COVID-19 pandemic</gloss> +<gloss>pandemic police</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-01-16 06:11:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki: "...行政による外出や営業などの自粛要請に応じない個人や商店に対して、偏った正義感や嫉妬心、不安感から、私的に取り締まりや攻撃を行う一般市民やその行為・風潮を指す俗語・インターネットスラング[2][3]である。" (that page has a bunch of "problem" tags but I think this bit is accurate)
	Comments:	It was probably a mistake to define this as "self-appointed enforcer of _social distancing_", even with the "etc." tacked on, as 自粛 has little to do with social distancing. The things I remember from the news at the time were mainly about people posting anonymous notes (sometimes with threats) on businesses remaining open. I'd say "enforcer of lockdown recommendations" except there never was an actual lockdown in place here. "enforcer of government recommendations to combat the spread of COVID-19" is probably too wordy. What's a good compromise?
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2020-11-24 06:04:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20201105/k10012696391000.html (just noting that this appeared on the 2020 ことしの新語 list)
2.	A 2020-05-11 08:13:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Putting a searchable "ephemeral" in the comments.
1.	A* 2020-05-10 04:50:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20200509/k10012423651000.html 「自粛警察」相次ぐ社会の分断防ぐ冷静な対応を新型コロナ 1930 tweets past hour
	Comments:	possibly temporal and all but I think these are useful to have, esp. considering this isn't a paper dictionary. the word is being used now, and if we add it, people can look it up at the same time. "corona cops" "covid wardens"

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jmdict 2847976 Active (id: 2091838)
非晶質固体
【ひしょうしつこたい】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ non-crystalline solid
▶ amorphous solid

History:

2.	A 2021-01-17 12:15:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorphous_solid G n-grams: 491
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>noncrystalline solid</gloss> +<field>&physics;</field> +<gloss>non-crystalline solid</gloss> +<gloss>amorphous solid</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-16 02:05:28 solo_han
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/非晶質固体-1198460

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jmdict 2847977 Active (id: 2091908)
コリア人
【コリアじん】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ Korean (person)

History:

7.	A 2021-01-18 21:46:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's just common enough to scape in, and would help text glossing. I don't think it needs any extra glossing details.
6.	A* 2021-01-18 11:52:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	コリア refers to North Korea and South Korea as a whole so it follows that コリア人 refers to people of Korean ethnicity. But I'm not convinced we need this. I've never seen or heard コリア人 before, only コリアン. It's not an academic term. Nor is it common enough to be considered colloquial.
5.	A* 2021-01-17 08:06:58
	Comments:	What's the reference for it referring to a South Korean specifically?
4.	A* 2021-01-17 05:05:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reference?
3.	A* 2021-01-16 14:32:55
	Comments:	it refers to people of Korean ethnicity, not to any specific nationality.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1216190">韓国人</xref>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2021-01-16 11:39:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	コリア人 1333 朝鮮人 1273728 韓国人 2631627
	Comments:	Possibly col.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1216190">韓国人</xref> +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
1.	A* 2021-01-16 09:39:54

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jmdict 2847980 Active (id: 2091807)

クレディビリティー；クレディビリティ

1.

[n]
▶ credibility

History:

2.	A 2021-01-17 04:44:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-16 21:33:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr

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jmdict 2847982 Active (id: 2091893)

つけま

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ false eyelashes

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1496140 【つけまつげ】 1. false eyelashes

History:

3.	A 2021-01-18 11:00:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1496140">付け睫毛</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1496140">つけまつげ</xref>
2.	A 2021-01-17 05:15:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is the style we use for abbreviations.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<s_inf>contraction of 付け睫毛</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="1496140">付け睫毛</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
1.	A* 2021-01-16 23:07:56 Tobia <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/つけま

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jmdict 2847984 Active (id: 2091809)
越南語
【えつなんご】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ Vietnamese (language)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2148110 ベトナム語 1. Vietnamese (language)

History:

2.

A 2021-01-17 04:45:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-01-17 01:54:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>

Refs:

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ベトナム語
"ベトナム語（越南語、えつなんご、ベトナムご、越: tiếng Việt／㗂越）"
日本大百科: 「ベトナム」が漢字「越南」の字音読みであるため越南語(えつなんご)ともいい
G n-grams: 658

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jmdict 2847985 Active (id: 2091826)
炭素固定
【たんそこてい】

1.

[n] {biochemistry}
▶ carbon fixation
▶ carbon assimilation

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1837330 炭酸同化作用【たんさんどうかさよう】 1. carbon assimilation; carbon fixation
	⇐ see: 2847988 炭酸同化【たんさんどうか】 1. carbon assimilation; carbon fixation
	⇐ see: 2847990 炭酸固定【たんさんこてい】 1. carbon fixation; carbon assimilation
	⇐ see: 2847991 二酸化炭素固定【にさんかたんそこてい】 1. carbon dioxide fixation

History:

3.	A 2021-01-17 11:24:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_fixation
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&biochem;</field> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>carbon assimilation</gloss>
2.	A 2021-01-17 04:46:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
1.	A* 2021-01-17 03:34:05 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/炭素固定-564369 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/炭素固定

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jmdict 2847986 Active (id: 2091890)
良識の府
【りょうしきのふ】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ House of Good Sense (nickname of the House of Councillors)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1302210 参議院【さんぎいん】 1. House of Councillors (upper house of the National Diet of Japan)

History:

2.	A 2021-01-18 06:43:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス, 中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>House of Councillors (upper house of the National Diet of Japan)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1302210">参議院・さんぎいん</xref> +<gloss>House of Good Sense (nickname of the House of Councillors)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-17 08:58:21 solo_han
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/良識の府/

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jmdict 2847987 Active (id: 2092528)
生存バイアス
【せいぞんバイアス】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ survivorship bias
▶ survival bias

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2843264 生存者バイアス 1. survivorship bias; survival bias

History:

2.	A 2021-01-30 04:51:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	生存バイアス < 20 生存者バイアス 22 <- existing entry.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2843264">生存者バイアス</xref> +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
1.	A* 2021-01-17 10:50:28 solo_han
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/生存者バイアス https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/生存バイアス

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jmdict 2847988 Active (id: 2091881)
炭酸同化
【たんさんどうか】

1.

[n] {biochemistry}
▶ carbon assimilation
▶ carbon fixation

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2847985 炭素固定 1. carbon fixation; carbon assimilation
	⇐ see: 2847989 炭素同化【たんそどうか】 1. carbon assimilation; carbon fixation

History:

4.	A 2021-01-18 06:24:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-01-17 11:41:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>たんそどうか</reb> +<reb>たんさんどうか</reb>
2.	A* 2021-01-17 11:39:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>かんそどうか</reb> +<reb>たんそどうか</reb>
1.	A* 2021-01-17 11:37:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki, eij, 日本大百科炭酸同化 2568 炭素固定 3953

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jmdict 2847989 Active (id: 2091896)
炭素同化
【たんそどうか】

1.

[n] {biochemistry}
▶ carbon assimilation
▶ carbon fixation

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2847988 炭酸同化 1. carbon assimilation; carbon fixation

History:

3.	A 2021-01-18 11:03:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	炭酸同化 2568 炭素同化 475
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2847985">炭素固定</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2847988">炭酸同化</xref>
2.	A 2021-01-18 06:24:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-17 11:42:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij 炭素同化 475 炭素固定 3953

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jmdict 2847990 Active (id: 2091883)
炭酸固定
【たんさんこてい】

1.

[n] {biochemistry}
▶ carbon fixation
▶ carbon assimilation

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2847985 炭素固定 1. carbon fixation; carbon assimilation

History:

2.	A 2021-01-18 06:24:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-17 11:44:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, jwiki 炭酸固定 1711 炭素固定 3953

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jmdict 2847991 Active (id: 2091884)
二酸化炭素固定
【にさんかたんそこてい】

1.

[n] {biochemistry}
▶ carbon dioxide fixation

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2847985 炭素固定 1. carbon fixation; carbon assimilation

History:

2.	A 2021-01-18 06:25:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-17 11:46:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, jwiki, eij 二酸化炭素固定 2164 炭素固定 3953

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jmdict 2847992 Active (id: 2091885)
炭素同化作用
【たんそどうかさよう】

1.

[n] {biochemistry}
▶ carbon assimilation
▶ carbon fixation

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1837330 炭酸同化作用 1. carbon assimilation; carbon fixation

History:

2.	A 2021-01-18 06:25:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-17 11:49:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj 炭素同化作用 249 炭酸同化作用 1910

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jmdict 2847993 Active (id: 2091886)
漢越語
【かんえつご】

1.

[n]
▶ Sino-Vietnamese word
▶ Vietnamese word of Chinese origin

History:

2.

A 2021-01-18 06:25:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-01-17 12:07:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>

Refs:

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/漢越語
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-Vietnamese_vocabulary
日本大百科: 新聞などで用いられる現代語の水準で70％前後の漢越語とよばれる漢語または漢字語彙が含まれている
G n-grams: 506

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jmdict 2847994 Active (id: 2091887)
越語
【えつご】

1.

[n]
▶ Vietnamese (language)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2148110 ベトナム語 1. Vietnamese (language)

History:

2.	A 2021-01-18 06:25:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-17 14:58:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/越語 http://trithucmoi.co/ja/translation-service/ "成果物が越語の場合は、ベトナム人が最終チェックします。" G n-grams: 1360

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jmdict 2847995 Active (id: 2091888)
日越
【にちえつ】

1.

[n]
▶ Japan and Vietnam
▶ Japanese-Vietnamese

History:

2.	A 2021-01-18 06:25:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-17 15:01:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/日越関係

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jmdict 2847996 Active (id: 2091862)

ホームシアター；ホーム・シアター

1.

[n]
▶ home theater
▶ home cinema

History:

2.	A 2021-01-18 03:53:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-17 17:40:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr, koj

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jmnedict 5742657 Active (id: 2234124)
世界自然保護基金
【せかいしぜんほごききん [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ World Wide Fund for Nature
▶ WWF

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:11:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2021-01-17 04:47:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-17 03:40:38 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/世界自然保護基金-168841 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/世界自然保護基金

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jmnedict 5742658 Active (id: 2236811)

ドクターマーチン [spec1]

1.

[company]
▶ Dr. Martens
▶ Doc Martens

History:

3.	A 2023-05-08 23:48:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2021-01-18 06:28:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<gloss>Doc Martens</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-17 09:13:36 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://jp.drmartens.com/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr._Martens
	Comments:	Counterintuitive

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jmnedict 5742659 Active (id: 2234125)
世界野生生物基金
【せかいやせいせいぶつききん [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ World Wildlife Fund
▶ WWF

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:11:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2021-01-18 04:27:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-17 11:36:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s
	Comments:	Old name for the World Wide Fund for Nature (世界自然保護基金).

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jmnedict 5742660 Active (id: 2236812)
百五銀行
【ひゃくごぎんこう [spec1] 】

1.

[company]
▶ Hyakugo Bank

History:

3.	A 2023-05-08 23:48:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2021-01-18 03:53:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-17 14:01:34 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/百五銀行 https://www.hyakugo.co.jp/ir/english/

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Search \| Advanced Search \| New Entry \| Submissions \| Help	wsgi/DB=jmdict

If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

1.	A 2021-01-17 15:50:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>

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