JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1031540 Active (id: 2091664)

オーガニゼーション；オーガニゼイション；オルガニゼーション

1.

[n]
▶ organization
▶ organisation

History:

1.	A 2021-01-13 16:08:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr オーガニゼーション 2275 オーガニゼイション 187 オルガニゼーション 104
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>オルガニゼーション</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1040060 Active (id: 2158451)
瓦斯 [ateji,rK]
【ガス [gai1,ichi1] 】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: dut, eng
▶ gas (as a fuel)

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ gas (state of matter)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1222460 気体 1. gas; vapour; vapor; gaseous body

3.

[n] [uk]
▶ poison gas

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1624020 毒ガス 1. poison gas

4.

[n] [uk]
▶ dense fog
▶ thick fog

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2759470 ガスる 1. to get misty; to be covered in mist

5.

[n] [uk,abbr]
▶ gas stove
▶ gas cooker
▶ gas range

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1962980 【ガスコンロ】 1. gas stove; gas cooker; gas range

6.

[n] [uk]
▶ gasoline
▶ gas
▶ petrol

7.

[n] [uk,col]
▶ flatulence
▶ gas
▶ wind
▶ fart

8.

[n] [uk,abbr]
▶ gassed yarn

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1962860 ガス糸 1. gassed yarn

History:

8.	A 2021-11-14 10:34:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The JEs apart from GG5 lead with the fuel sense, and all 38 sentences are for that sense.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1222460">気体</xref> @@ -20 +19 @@ -<gloss>gas (state of matter)</gloss> +<gloss>gas (as a fuel)</gloss> @@ -23,0 +23 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1222460">気体</xref> @@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>gas (as a fuel)</gloss> +<gloss>gas (state of matter)</gloss>
7.	A* 2021-11-07 23:44:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Splitting sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1222460">気体</xref> @@ -19 +20 @@ -<gloss>gas (state of matter, e.g. poison gas, natural gas)</gloss> +<gloss>gas (state of matter)</gloss> @@ -24,3 +25,7 @@ -<gloss>gasoline</gloss> -<gloss>gas</gloss> -<gloss>petrol</gloss> +<gloss>gas (as a fuel)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1624020">毒ガス</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>poison gas</gloss> @@ -45,0 +51,7 @@ +<gloss>gasoline</gloss> +<gloss>gas</gloss> +<gloss>petrol</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -50,0 +63,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1962860">ガス糸</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>gassed yarn</gloss>
6.	A 2021-11-06 07:00:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-01-13 16:36:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1962980">ガス焜炉</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1962980">ガスコンロ</xref>
4.	A 2012-12-12 05:04:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. (Just do it if you see one like this.)
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-12-12 04:03:37 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	shouldn't sense 2 also be [uk]?
2.	A 2012-12-12 02:34:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-12 01:03:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo, prog
	Comments:	giving it the new 'regular treatment' for ateji
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -14,3 +13,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>がす</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -19,1 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -23,0 +18,5 @@ +<gloss>gas (state of matter, e.g. poison gas, natural gas)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>gasoline</gloss> @@ -24,0 +24,25 @@ +<gloss>petrol</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>dense fog</gloss> +<gloss>thick fog</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1962980">ガス焜炉</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>gas stove</gloss> +<gloss>gas cooker</gloss> +<gloss>gas range</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>flatulence</gloss> +<gloss>gas</gloss> +<gloss>wind</gloss> +<gloss>fart</gloss>

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jmdict 1255940 Active (id: 2091682)
件 [news1,nf10]
【けん [news1,nf10] 】

1.	[n,ctr] ▶ matter ▶ affair ▶ case ▶ item ▶ subject
2.	[ctr] ▶ counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc.
3.	[ctr] ▶ counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)

History:

5.	A 2021-01-13 20:43:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-01-13 12:36:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Email messages, etc.: https://japanknowledge.com/articles/kze/column_kaz_s14.html https://www.fiimo.jp/support/pland_rusuban.html http://www.mydocomo.com/web/appli/communicase/help/6.htm --- Accounts, email addresses, etc.: https://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/2101/12/news079.html https://cybersecurity-jp.com/news/44156 https://scan.netsecurity.ne.jp/article/2020/09/28/44599.html https://ascii.jp/elem/000/001/799/1799795/ https://it.srad.jp/story/17/03/10/1347250/
	Comments:	Common uses for 件.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>affair</gloss> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>affair</gloss> @@ -21,0 +22,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&ctr;</pos> +<gloss>counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc.</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&ctr;</pos> +<gloss>counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2013-01-24 04:02:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe not.
2.	A* 2013-01-23 23:04:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	maybe not necessary to split it into two senses?
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<pos>&ctr;</pos> @@ -22,4 +23,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&ctr;</pos> -<gloss>counter for cases, matters, etc.</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A* 2013-01-23 23:03:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>affair</gloss> +<gloss>subject</gloss>

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jmdict 1305510 Active (id: 2277570)
仕様がない [rK] ；しようが無い [sK] ；仕様が無い [sK] ；しょうが無い [sK]
【しょうがない [spec1] ；しようがない】

1.	[exp,adj-i] [uk] ▶ there's no (other) way
2.	[exp,adj-i] [uk] ▶ cannot be helped ▶ unavoidable ▶ inevitable ▶ (there's) nothing one can do ▶ having no choice ▶ it is what it is
3.	[exp,adj-i] [uk] 《oft. as 〜てもしょうがない》 ▶ it's no use (doing) ▶ pointless ▶ useless ▶ no good ▶ insufficient ▶ not enough
4.	[exp,adj-i] [uk] ▶ hopeless (person) ▶ annoying ▶ troublesome ▶ awful
5.	[exp,adj-i] [uk] 《as 〜てしょうがない or 〜でしょうがない》 ▶ cannot stand it ▶ unbearable ▶ cannot help (doing, feeling) ▶ dying (to do)

Conjugations

History:

20.	A 2023-09-20 10:11:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
19.	A 2023-09-14 21:11:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
18.	A* 2023-09-14 12:47:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No point in showing rare 無い forms.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,3 +21,0 @@ -<re_restr>仕様がない</re_restr> -<re_restr>仕様が無い</re_restr> -<re_restr>しょうが無い</re_restr> @@ -26,3 +25,0 @@ -<re_restr>仕様がない</re_restr> -<re_restr>しようが無い</re_restr> -<re_restr>仕様が無い</re_restr>
17.	A 2023-08-14 08:56:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hardly needed.
16.	A* 2023-08-14 04:20:25
	Diff:	@@ -44,0 +45 @@ +<gloss>it is what it is</gloss>
(show/hide 15 older log entries)
15.	A 2021-01-14 10:12:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2021-01-13 07:34:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	仕様がない 44469 しようが無い 36641 仕様が無い 17319 しょうが無い 12745 しょうがない 3834602
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -37,0 +39 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -46,0 +49 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -57,0 +61 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -65,0 +70 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
13.	A 2020-01-04 19:27:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2020-01-04 11:34:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, meikyo
	Comments:	Aligning with 1305420.
	Diff:	@@ -33,7 +33,38 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>it is what it is</gloss> -<gloss>it can't be helped</gloss> -<gloss>it is inevitable</gloss> -<gloss>nothing can be done</gloss> -<gloss>there's no point (in doing something)</gloss> -<gloss>there's no reason (to do something)</gloss> +<gloss>there's no (other) way</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>cannot be helped</gloss> +<gloss>unavoidable</gloss> +<gloss>inevitable</gloss> +<gloss>(there's) nothing one can do</gloss> +<gloss>having no choice</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<s_inf>oft. as 〜てもしょうがない</s_inf> +<gloss>it's no use (doing)</gloss> +<gloss>pointless</gloss> +<gloss>useless</gloss> +<gloss>no good</gloss> +<gloss>insufficient</gloss> +<gloss>not enough</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>hopeless (person)</gloss> +<gloss>annoying</gloss> +<gloss>troublesome</gloss> +<gloss>awful</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<s_inf>as 〜てしょうがない or 〜でしょうがない</s_inf> +<gloss>cannot stand it</gloss> +<gloss>unbearable</gloss> +<gloss>cannot help (doing, feeling)</gloss> +<gloss>dying (to do)</gloss>
11.	A 2019-10-24 10:01:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We had one and it was deleted two years ago. Search for 2601160 with "Deleted" ticked.
10.	A* 2019-10-24 09:53:19 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	We probably need an entry for しようがありません too
9.	A 2019-04-16 05:09:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2019-04-13 14:02:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>it is what it is</gloss>
7.	A 2018-04-05 08:15:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-04-04 12:14:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams しようが無い 36641
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>しようが無い</keb> @@ -15,0 +19,3 @@ +<re_restr>仕様がない</re_restr> +<re_restr>仕様が無い</re_restr> +<re_restr>しょうが無い</re_restr> @@ -20,0 +27 @@ +<re_restr>しようが無い</re_restr>
5.	A* 2018-04-04 11:10:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 仕様がない 44469 仕様が無い 17319 しょうが無い 12745 しようがない 426951 しょうがない 3834602
	Comments:	reordering removing ik from しょうがない; is in koj adding spec1
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,2 @@ -<keb>仕様が無い</keb> +<keb>仕様がない</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8 +9 @@ -<keb>仕様がない</keb> +<keb>仕様が無い</keb> @@ -14,3 +15,2 @@ -<reb>しようがない</reb> -<re_restr>仕様が無い</re_restr> -<re_restr>仕様がない</re_restr> +<reb>しょうがない</reb> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -19,2 +19,3 @@ -<reb>しょうがない</reb> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<reb>しようがない</reb> +<re_restr>仕様がない</re_restr> +<re_restr>仕様が無い</re_restr>
4.	A 2013-03-06 22:07:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-03-06 20:21:41 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.esampo.com/work/marsh/65/index.html http://d.hatena.ne.jp/ytakano/20100603/1275576962 http://www.47news.jp/feature/47school/english/80.html
	Comments:	This is the sense as used in 試験の結果が出るまで未だ一週間もあるんだ。今からあれこれ考えたってしょうがないだろ -- The test results won't be published for a week, so there's no point in worrying about them now. The existing meanings don't really capture this sense of the phrase.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +29,2 @@ +<gloss>there's no point (in doing something)</gloss> +<gloss>there's no reason (to do something)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-10-14 00:47:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-10-14 00:15:00 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>

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jmdict 1493670 Active (id: 2091681)
不束
【ふつつか】

1.

[adj-na] [uk]
▶ inexperienced
▶ incompetent
▶ inept
▶ incapable
▶ careless

History:

2.	A 2021-01-13 20:42:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-13 20:16:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij 不束 20211 ふつつか 39693
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>rude</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -15 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>stupid</gloss> @@ -16,0 +15,3 @@ +<gloss>inept</gloss> +<gloss>incapable</gloss> +<gloss>careless</gloss>

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jmdict 1493680 Active (id: 2091674)
不束者；ふつつか者
【ふつつかもの】

1.

[n] [hum]
▶ inexperienced person
▶ incompetent person
▶ ignoramus

History:

8.	A 2021-01-13 20:18:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>inexperienced person</gloss>
7.	A 2015-12-16 09:46:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&hum;</misc>
6.	A* 2015-12-15 06:35:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典: 不束者ですがよろしくおねがいします. I'm not much good at anything, but I commend myself to your kindness.
	Comments:	Sounds a good "hum" candidate.
5.	A* 2015-12-12 21:48:26 luce
	Refs:	https://japanese.stackexchange.com/questions/18319
	Comments:	the above might have something to do with why it was tagged [hum]
4.	A 2015-12-12 21:05:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure why it was marked [hum]. no indication of this in the ref
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&hum;</misc>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2015-12-12 13:13:51
	Refs:	n-grams 不束者 272 ふつつかもの 208 ふつつか者 272
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ふつつか者</keb>
2.	A 2015-03-03 08:18:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-03-03 07:33:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	simplified gloss a bit
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>rude, incompetent or inexperienced person</gloss> +<misc>&hum;</misc> +<gloss>incompetent person</gloss>

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jmdict 1605320 Active (id: 2091743)
漏らす [ichi1,news2,nf28] ；洩らす
【もらす [ichi1,news2,nf28] 】

1.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to let leak ▶ to let out (e.g. light)
2.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to let out (a secret) ▶ to leak (information) ▶ to divulge ▶ to disclose ▶ to let slip
3.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to give utterance to (e.g. one's dissatisfaction) ▶ to vent ▶ to express ▶ to reveal (e.g. one's true intentions) ▶ to let out (a sigh, etc.)
4.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to wet one's pants
5.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to omit ▶ to leave out
6.	[suf,v5s] 《after masu stem of verb》 ▶ to fail to do ▶ to miss ▶ to omit (by mistake) ▶ to forget to do

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-01-15 07:25:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
5.	A* 2021-01-14 16:59:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	All the refs have a separate "let out/divulge (a secret, information, etc.)" sense. I'm not sure which PoS we're now using for "動詞の連用形の下に". I think we decided to move away from aux-v. Going with suf for now. I'll reindex the sentences is this is approved.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,19 @@ -<gloss>to reveal</gloss> +<gloss>to let out (e.g. light)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to let out (a secret)</gloss> +<gloss>to leak (information)</gloss> +<gloss>to divulge</gloss> +<gloss>to disclose</gloss> +<gloss>to let slip</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to give utterance to (e.g. one's dissatisfaction)</gloss> +<gloss>to vent</gloss> +<gloss>to express</gloss> +<gloss>to reveal (e.g. one's true intentions)</gloss> +<gloss>to let out (a sigh, etc.)</gloss> @@ -33,4 +51,2 @@ -<gloss>to give utterance</gloss> -<gloss>to vent</gloss> -<gloss>to express</gloss> -<gloss>to let out (sigh, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to omit</gloss> +<gloss>to leave out</gloss> @@ -38,0 +55 @@ +<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -40,3 +57,5 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to omit</gloss> -<gloss>to leave out</gloss> +<s_inf>after masu stem of verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to fail to do</gloss> +<gloss>to miss</gloss> +<gloss>to omit (by mistake)</gloss> +<gloss>to forget to do</gloss>
4.	A 2021-01-13 20:46:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Otherwise a bit like sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -36 +36 @@ -<gloss>to let out</gloss> +<gloss>to let out (sigh, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-01-13 16:05:30
	Comments:	ため息を漏らす to let out a sigh うめき声を漏らす to let out a groan
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36 @@ +<gloss>to let out</gloss>
2.	A 2012-05-25 23:04:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +30,13 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to give utterance</gloss> +<gloss>to vent</gloss> +<gloss>to express</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to omit</gloss> +<gloss>to leave out</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-05-25 09:21:45 Marcus
	Refs:	研究社新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to wet one's pants</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1608130 Active (id: 2091637)
難波 [spec1] ；浪花；浪速 [news2,nf28] ；浪華
【なにわ [spec1,news2,nf28] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Naniwa (former name for Osaka region)

History:

4.	A 2021-01-13 01:53:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll add a tag to the most common form too.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A* 2021-01-12 08:47:48 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 難波 882473 浪花 314897 浪速 288571 浪華 13347 なにわ 611447
	Comments:	Shouldn't the frequency tags be on the leading kanji?
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>難波</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -14,3 +16,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>難波</keb>
2.	A 2017-01-26 06:53:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-13 15:16:35 Scott
	Refs:	daijs daijr
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>難波</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1642380 Active (id: 2091751)
無にする
【むにする】

1.	[exp,vs-i] ▶ to bring to naught ▶ to bring to nought ▶ to abuse (esp. another's kindness) ▶ to neutralize (a person's efforts) ▶ to waste
2.	[exp,vs-i] 《as in 心を無にする, etc.》 ▶ to empty ▶ to clear

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-01-15 08:02:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Gg5, 中辞典
	Comments:	I think this works a bit better.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>to bring to naught (esp. of another's kindness)</gloss> +<gloss>to bring to naught</gloss> @@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>to abuse (esp. another's kindness)</gloss> +<gloss>to neutralize (a person's efforts)</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-01-13 11:49:03
	Refs:	https://proverb-encyclopedia.com/munisuru/ 広辞苑相手の好意や労苦などを無駄にする。「好意を―」
	Comments:	Every dictionary I can find uses 人の好意を無にする as the example and the 5 examples in the above link are in similar lines. Maybe these are not the best glosses available?
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>to bring to naught</gloss> +<gloss>to bring to naught (esp. of another's kindness)</gloss>
4.	A 2019-12-02 10:16:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This might help.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<s_inf>as in 心を無にする, etc.</s_inf>
3.	A* 2019-12-02 03:12:45
	Comments:	I agree that the current sense is supported by several sources, but this usage it's different from the 心を無にする where "無にする" clearly doesn't mean "to waste" (e.g. daijs: 価値・意義を失わせる。むだにする。). 心を無にする doesn't mean "to waste one's heart". "頭を無にする" is a similar (not as common) construct
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos> +<gloss>to empty</gloss> +<gloss>to clear</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A* 2019-12-01 01:09:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://belcy.jp/82442
	Comments:	Afaict, 心を無にする means something like "to brush away idle thoughts". It doesn't contradict this entry, which is supported by several references.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2019-11-29 14:52:39
	Comments:	In "心を無にする”, the meaning doesn't match these glosses

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jmdict 1959890 Active (id: 2223996)
ＡＢＣ
【エー・ビー・シー；エービーシー [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ alphabet
▶ ABCs

2.

[n]
▶ the ABCs (of)
▶ basics
▶ fundamentals
▶ rudiments

3.

[n] {business}
▶ activity-based costing
▶ ABC

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2847966 活動基準原価計算 1. activity-based costing; ABC

4.

[n] {computing}
▶ Atanasoff-Berry Computer
▶ ABC

History:

7.	A 2023-03-08 05:03:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Testing initials -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>エー・ビー・シー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
6.	A 2021-01-13 20:39:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-01-13 16:35:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moving some senses to the names dictionary.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>the ABCs (of)</gloss> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>the ABC of ...</gloss> @@ -24,10 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>American Broadcasting Company</gloss> -<gloss>ABC</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>Audit Bureau of Circulations</gloss> -<gloss>ABC</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2847966">活動基準原価計算</xref> +<field>&bus;</field> @@ -39,4 +31 @@ -<gloss>ABC World Airways Guide</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field>
4.	A 2021-01-12 20:56:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-01-12 06:33:15 dine
	Refs:	daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/エービーシー-213745
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>basics</gloss> +<gloss>fundamentals</gloss> +<gloss>rudiments</gloss> +<gloss>the ABC of ...</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-11-17 12:45:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-16 08:19:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, eij
	Comments:	some senses may be better off in enamdict
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ＡＢＣ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +13,24 @@ +<gloss>ABCs</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>American Broadcasting Company</gloss> +<gloss>ABC</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>Audit Bureau of Circulations</gloss> +<gloss>ABC</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>activity-based costing</gloss> +<gloss>ABC</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>ABC World Airways Guide</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>Atanasoff-Berry Computer</gloss>

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jmdict 2025720 Active (id: 2164270)
爆走
【ばくそう】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [col]
▶ racing noisily (in a car, motorcycle, etc.)
▶ roaring (e.g. down the street)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-11-18 01:24:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2021-01-15 07:25:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-01-14 12:03:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>roaring noisily around (car, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>racing noisily (in a car, motorcycle, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>roaring (e.g. down the street)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-01-13 20:49:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>roaring noisily around (of a car etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>roaring noisily around (car, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-01-13 16:47:03
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>roaring noisily around</gloss> +<gloss>roaring noisily around (of a car etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2004-11-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2068800 Active (id: 2091720)

だてらに [spec1]

1.

[suf,adv]
《most commonly as 女だてらに》
▶ in a way that is uncharacteristic of ...
▶ in a way that is unbecoming to ...
▶ in a way that is unbefitting of ...
▶ despite one's position as ...
▶ despite being ...

History:

5.	A 2021-01-14 13:47:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-01-14 11:55:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think prt is right. だてら is only tagged as a suffix in the kokugos (and with に it's adverbial).
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<pos>&prt;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -12,2 +12,5 @@ -<gloss>in spite of it being unsuitable for (a woman, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>despite one's position</gloss> +<gloss>in a way that is uncharacteristic of ...</gloss> +<gloss>in a way that is unbecoming to ...</gloss> +<gloss>in a way that is unbefitting of ...</gloss> +<gloss>despite one's position as ...</gloss> +<gloss>despite being ...</gloss>
3.	A 2021-01-13 20:50:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-01-13 12:01:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	女だてらに 7645 だてらに 8541 法師だてらに No matches (daijs other example after 女だてらに) discussed w 2 native speakers. basically always 女だてらに all 6 reverso examples are 女だてらに all kokugos have this as だてら rather than だてらに (but I think this is fine as it is)
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,3 @@ -<gloss>a mere (status or characteristic)</gloss> -<gloss>implies activity unsuited to (status or characteristic)</gloss> +<s_inf>most commonly as 女だてらに</s_inf> +<gloss>in spite of it being unsuitable for (a woman, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>despite one's position</gloss>
1.	A 2005-12-22 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2343360 Active (id: 2091662)
音声メール
【おんせいメール】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ voice mail
▶ voicemail

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2330320 ボイスメール 1. voice mail; voicemail

History:

2.	A 2021-01-13 12:39:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ボイスメール 36647 音声メール 8514
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2330320">ボイスメール</xref> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>voicemail</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2539990 Active (id: 2091631)
ご参考まで
【ごさんこうまで】

1.

[exp]
▶ for your reference
▶ FYR
▶ for your information
▶ FYI

History:

3.	A 2021-01-13 01:16:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't really see how that fits in.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>consultation</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-01-12 07:29:33
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>consultation</gloss>
1.	A 2010-04-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2585420 Active (id: 2091727)

スキム

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ powdered skim milk
▶ skimmed milk powder

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1067940 スキムミルク 2. powdered skim milk; skimmed milk powder

2.

[n,vs] [abbr]
▶ skimboarding

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2585700 スキムボード 1. skimboard

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-01-14 20:46:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably the best way of handling it.
5.	A* 2021-01-14 09:46:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In both of those links, it's being used as an abbreviation for スキムミルク. All the vs examples I can find are about skimboarding.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,7 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1067940">スキムミルク・2</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>powdered skim milk</gloss> +<gloss>skimmed milk powder</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -10 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>skim</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2585700">スキムボード</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>skimboarding</gloss>
4.	A 2021-01-13 01:51:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://cookpad.com/recipe/785636 https://www.moratame.net/s/detail/commentlist.php?project_id=22dc7
	Comments:	Some examples. Seems to be an abbreviation for skimboard, etc. too.
3.	A* 2021-01-12 15:58:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Do we have any examples for this? Google results are mostly about skimboarding.
2.	A 2010-10-05 16:58:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	according to infoseek katakana, it refers to the noun. e.g. 'a skim of ice'
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-10-05 08:32:33 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス

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jmdict 2664420 Active (id: 2091687)

しっちゃかめっちゃか；ひっちゃかめっちゃか；シッチャカメッチャカ；ヒッチャカメッチャカ

1.

[adj-na] [on-mim]
▶ in a terrible mess
▶ in complete disorder
▶ chaotic

History:

4.	A 2021-01-13 20:51:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-01-13 20:36:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij しっちゃかめっちゃか 17140 ひっちゃかめっちゃか 7752 シッチャカメッチャカ 3818 ヒッチャカメッチャカ 1113
	Comments:	Not a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>ヒッチャカメッチャカ</reb> +<reb>シッチャカメッチャカ</reb> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<reb>シッチャカメッチャカ</reb> +<reb>ヒッチャカメッチャカ</reb> @@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20,3 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>jumbled up</gloss> -<gloss>disordered</gloss> -<gloss>messy</gloss> +<gloss>in a terrible mess</gloss> +<gloss>in complete disorder</gloss> +<gloss>chaotic</gloss>
2.	A 2011-10-21 19:46:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	->adj
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -18,4 +19,4 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<gloss>all jumbled up</gloss> -<gloss>disorder</gloss> -<gloss>mess</gloss> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>jumbled up</gloss> +<gloss>disordered</gloss> +<gloss>messy</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-10-21 17:46:05 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr daijs http://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/1327473.html Google results: "しっちゃかめっちゃか" 280,000 "ひっちゃかめっちゃか" 163,000 "ヒッチャカメッチャカ" 76,700 "シッチャカメッチャカ" 43,300

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jmdict 2839873 Active (id: 2091632)
コーラの木
【コーラのき；コーラノキ (nokanji) 】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ kola tree (Cola acuminata, etc.)
▶ cola tree

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1049330 コーラ 2. kola tree (Cola acuminata, etc.); cola tree

History:

6.	A 2021-01-13 01:17:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
5.	A 2021-01-12 10:58:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-01-12 08:59:05 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: コーラの木 204 コーラノキ 86
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>コーラノキ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
3.	A 2019-06-01 16:45:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2019-05-21 01:39:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1049330">コーラ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1049330">コーラ・2</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2019-05-21 01:34:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kola_nut https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cola_(plant)
	Comments:	Temp approve for xref.

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jmdict 2847897 Active (id: 2091634)
親権
【おやけん】

1.

[n] {hanafuda}
▶ dealer's privilege (of being declared a winner in case of a tie)

History:

5.	A 2021-01-13 01:22:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that works OK.
4.	A 2021-01-13 01:18:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Apologies for not responding. that [expl] is an explanation, but it's not an explanatory gloss. Maybe this works?
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>dealer's privilege</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">dealer has the privilege of being declared winner in case of a tie</gloss> +<gloss>dealer's privilege (of being declared a winner in case of a tie)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-01-12 21:02:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing.
2.	A* 2021-01-05 21:18:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've never heard of it. Is this better?
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">dealer has the privilege of being declared winner in case of a tie</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-05 08:56:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1144894046 "おやけんと呼びます" https://www.gamedesign.jp/flash/hanafuda/rule_e.html "Oya-Ken (Dealer's Privilege) If neither gets any Yaku, Dealer wins 6 points." The word does not appear to be used for the same thing in Western card games.
	Comments:	I thought "dealer's privilege" was an established term in English but it appears not. is there another word for it? DOes it need to be explained? It refers to the dealer having the privilege of being declared winner in case of a tie.

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jmdict 2847933 Active (id: 2091689)
木材流送
【もくざいりゅうそう】

1.

[n]
▶ sending logs downstream bound together in rafts
▶ floating bound timber downstream
▶ timber rafting

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2847943 筏流し 1. sending logs downstream bound together in rafts; floating bound timber downstream; timber rafting

History:

4.	A 2021-01-13 20:54:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>rafting</gloss> +<gloss>timber rafting</gloss>
3.	A 2021-01-12 03:01:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	(entry in Brit, for the record: https://kotobank.jp/word/木材流送-142213 )
2.	A 2021-01-12 01:24:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>timber rafting</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2847943">筏流し</xref> +<gloss>sending logs downstream bound together in rafts</gloss> +<gloss>floating bound timber downstream</gloss> +<gloss>rafting</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-10 09:46:54 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/木材流送
	Comments:	maybe 流送 should be added too

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jmdict 2847943 Active (id: 2091688)
筏流し
【いかだながし】

1.

[n]
▶ sending logs downstream bound together in rafts
▶ floating bound timber downstream
▶ timber rafting

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2847933 木材流送【もくざいりゅうそう】 1. sending logs downstream bound together in rafts; floating bound timber downstream; timber rafting

History:

3.	A 2021-01-13 20:53:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timber_rafting
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>rafting</gloss> +<gloss>timber rafting</gloss>
2.	A 2021-01-13 20:47:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-12 01:21:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, RW, ルミナス, https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/木材流送

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jmdict 2847944 Active (id: 2091676)

アップサイクル

1.

[n,vs]
▶ upcycling
▶ creative reuse

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-01-13 20:37:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/cdceb0a956ae597ce2f8f4366c7e57d2ef866338
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
2.	A 2021-01-12 01:28:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙 https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upcycling
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>upycling</gloss> +<gloss>upcycling</gloss> +<gloss>creative reuse</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-12 01:22:15 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://artscape.jp/artword/index.php/アップサイクル

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jmdict 2847949 Active (id: 2173522)
盤双六；盤すごろく；盤雙六 [rK]
【ばんすごろく】

1.

[n]
▶ ban-sugoroku
▶ [expl] traditional Japanese board game similar to backgammon

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2847950 双六盤【すごろくばん】 1. ban-sugoroku board (usu. wooden); sugoroku board
	⇐ see: 1398980 双六【すごろく】 2. ban-sugoroku; sugoroku; traditional Japanese board game similar to backgammon

History:

4.	A 2022-01-12 00:52:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://japanplayingcardmuseum.com/2-2-3-2-thinking-book-kyokunsetaikagami/ 古来、代表的な博奕は骰子博奕と盤雙六であり、鎌倉時代、室町時代などの文献史料や絵画資料などでは、取り上げられているのは骰子博奕か盤雙六である[2]。
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>盤雙六</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2022-01-03 11:02:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>ban-sugoroku (trad. Japanese board game played with dice)</gloss> +<gloss>ban-sugoroku</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">traditional Japanese board game similar to backgammon</gloss>
2.	A 2021-01-13 11:24:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Worth including.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>盤すごろく</keb>
1.	A* 2021-01-12 06:54:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	盤双六　　 1136 盤すごろく 161 盤雙六　　 No matches mentioned in nipp's and 世界大百科事典's すごろく entries

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jmdict 2847950 Active (id: 2091658)
双六盤
【すごろくばん】

1.

[n]
▶ ban-sugoroku board (usu. wooden)
▶ sugoroku board

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2847949 盤双六 1. ban-sugoroku; traditional Japanese board game similar to backgammon

History:

3.	A 2021-01-13 11:41:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>ban-sugoroku board (usu wooden)</gloss> +<gloss>ban-sugoroku board (usu. wooden)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-01-13 11:25:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-12 06:56:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs google images

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jmdict 2847955 Active (id: 2091652)
脂肪症
【しぼうしょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ adiposis
▶ lipidosis
▶ steatosis

History:

2.	A 2021-01-13 11:12:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
1.	A* 2021-01-13 02:29:58 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/脂肪症 https://kotobank.jp/word/脂肪症-766965

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jmdict 2847956 Active (id: 2091650)
脂肪過多
【しぼうかた】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ obesity
▶ excess of fat

History:

2.	A 2021-01-13 11:07:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 医学英和辞典
1.	A* 2021-01-13 02:31:06 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/脂肪過多 https://kotobank.jp/word/脂肪過多-766947#E6.A0.84.E9.A4.8A.E3.83.BB.E7.94.9F.E5.8C.96.E5.AD.A6.E8.BE.9E.E5.85.B8

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jmdict 2847957 Active (id: 2215921)

うるせー；うるせえ；うっせー；うっせえ；うるせぇ [sk] ；うっせぇ [sk]

1.

[int] [col]
▶ shut up!
▶ be quiet!

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1481920 【うるさい】 4. shut up; be quiet

History:

7.	A 2022-12-16 23:04:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-12-16 20:28:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	うるせー 111225 50.7% うるせえ 39261 17.9% うるせぇ 30456 13.9% うっせー 28606 13.0% うっせえ 4699 2.1% うっせぇ 5190 2.4%
	Comments:	I think we can hide the small kana forms.
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +10,0 @@ -<reb>うるせぇ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -18,0 +16,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>うるせぇ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>うっせぇ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -21,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
5.	A 2021-01-13 20:42:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	うっせー 28606 うっせえ 4699
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>うっせえ</reb>
4.	A* 2021-01-13 11:39:11
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>うっせー</reb>
3.	A 2021-01-13 11:05:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2021-01-13 06:30:37
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos>
1.	A* 2021-01-13 05:48:57 Opencooper
	Refs:	* https://hinative.com/ja/questions/13182873 * https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/うるせえ * https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/22509/ うるせー 111225 うるせえ 39261 うるせぇ 30456

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jmdict 2847958 Active (id: 2091690)
星合；星合い
【ほしあい】

1.

[n]
▶ meeting of the stars Vega and Altair (on the night of Tanabata)
▶ meeting of the two love stars

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1579640 七夕 1. Star Festival (held in July or August); Tanabata; Festival of the Weaver

History:

2.	A 2021-01-13 20:55:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>星合い</keb> @@ -13 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>meeting of the stars Vega and Altair (on the night of the Star Festival)</gloss> +<gloss>meeting of the stars Vega and Altair (on the night of Tanabata)</gloss> +<gloss>meeting of the two love stars</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-13 06:05:01 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	Or just the same as Tanabata?

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jmdict 2847959 Active (id: 2091653)
円盾
【まるたて】

1.

[n]
▶ round shield
▶ buckler

History:

2.	A 2021-01-13 11:17:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-13 06:21:32 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5; wordnet
	Comments:	https://hinative.com/ja/questions/2267868 says it's read 「えんだて」, while in the song 「愛情と矛先」, the singer pronounces it 「えんじゅん」.

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jmdict 2847960 Active (id: 2091654)
吹抜屋台
【ふきぬきやたい】

1.

[n] {art, aesthetics}
▶ blown-off roof Yamato-e painting technique
▶ [expl] depiction of a building without its roof to show the interior

History:

2.	A 2021-01-13 11:22:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>blown off roof technique</gloss> +<gloss>blown-off roof Yamato-e painting technique</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-13 06:34:15 Opencooper
	Refs:	* gg5 * Met Museum (https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/yama/hd_yama.htm): Other stylistic features often associated with yamato-e include ... a technique known as fukinuki yatai, literally, “blown off roof,” in which the roofs of buildings are removed to provide a glimpse into the interior from above. * JAANUS (http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/f/fukinukiyatai.htm) * wiki (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukinuki_yatai)

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jmdict 2847961 Active (id: 2227720)
参謀総長
【さんぼうそうちょう】

1.

[n] {military}
▶ chief of the general staff
▶ chief of staff (esp. US)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1302590 参謀長【さんぼうちょう】 1. chief of staff

History:

4.	A 2023-04-03 05:43:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>chief of the general staff (military)</gloss> -<gloss>chief of staff (esp. U.S. military)</gloss> +<field>&mil;</field> +<gloss>chief of the general staff</gloss> +<gloss>chief of staff (esp. US)</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-03-24 13:42:24 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	参謀長 44412 65.3% 参謀総長 23622 34.7% アメリカ陸軍参謀総長 Chief of Staff of the United States Army https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アメリカ陸軍参謀総長参謀本部　 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/参謀本部 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staff_(military) Wikipedia japan glosses 参謀本部 as "General Staff", but the English xref is "Staff (military)". A military staff or general staff (also referred to as army staff, navy staff, or air staff within the individual services) is a group of officers, enlisted and civilian staff who serve the commander of a division or other large military unit... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_One_Piece_episodes_(seasons_15–present) "Dashing onto the Scene! The Chief of Staff of the Revolutionary Army, Sabo!" Transcription: "Sassō Tōjō - Kakumei-gun Sanbō Sōchō Sabo!" (Japanese: 颯爽登場革命軍参謀総長サボ!) "A Big Collision! Chief of Staff - Sabo vs. Admiral Fujitora!" Transcription: "Dai-Gekitotsu! Sanbō Sōchō Sabo tai Taishō Fujitora" (Japanese: 大激突！参謀総長サボVS大将藤虎) 空軍参謀総長 Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force (アメリカ空軍参謀総長) https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=chief of staff Chief of Staff of the Air Force 《the ～》アメリカ空軍参謀総長◆【略】CSAF chief of staff of the army　/ army chief of staff 陸軍参謀総長 chief of the general staff 参謀総長◆【略】CGS 参謀総長 armed forces chief a chief of staff《軍事》 chief of the general staff〔【略】CGS〕 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff The chairman convenes the meetings and coordinates the efforts of the Joint Chiefs, an advisory body within the Department of Defense comprising the chairman, the vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the chief of staff of the Army, the commandant of the Marine Corps, the chief of naval operations, the chief of staff of the Air Force, the chief of space operations, and the chief of the National Guard Bureau.[4
	Comments:	Statistically 参謀総長 vs 参謀長 does not appear to be that overwhelming(perhaps because the U.S. military is so prolofic). On wikipedia "chief of the general staff" does seem to be the prevailing translation in general military articles (outside of the U.S. military chief of staff). I don't think "chief of the general staff" is well understood by laymen in the U.S.(which is a roundabout way of saying "I didn't understand it"), and in Japanese this terms seems like ordinary terminology. For a U.S. audience, I would probably always gloss as "chief of staff" outside of a specialized context. Maybe my intuition is based on U.S. usage. If you check the wiki page below, there are 50+ nations using "chief of the general staff", but the U.S. stands out as an exception. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff U.S.: Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>chief of the general staff</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1302590">参謀長・さんぼうちょう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1302590">参謀長・さんぼうちょう</xref> +<gloss>chief of the general staff (military)</gloss> +<gloss>chief of staff (esp. U.S. military)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-01-13 11:10:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	参謀長 is more usual for chief of staff.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>chief of staff</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-13 06:46:18 Opencooper
	Refs:	chuujiten; luminous; genius

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jmdict 2847962 Active (id: 2091648)

ハイトーン；ハイ・トーン

1.

[n] {music}
▶ high tone

History:

2.	A 2021-01-13 11:04:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-13 07:03:51 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	daijs has a second sense along the lines of refined or elegant. Google results were mainly about hair color.

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jmdict 2847963 Active (id: 2091691)
郵趣
【ゆうしゅ】

1.

[n]
▶ philately

History:

2.	A 2021-01-13 20:55:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-13 16:09:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr, koj G n-grams: 29578

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jmdict 2847964 Active (id: 2091692)
郵趣家
【ゆうしゅか】

1.

[n]
▶ philatelist
▶ stamp collector

History:

2.	A 2021-01-13 20:56:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-13 16:10:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr G n-grams: 1460

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jmdict 2847965 Active (id: 2091679)

フィラテリスト

1.

[n]
▶ philatelist

History:

2.	A 2021-01-13 20:40:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-13 16:12:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s

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jmdict 2847966 Active (id: 2091693)
活動基準原価計算
【かつどうきじゅんげんかけいさん】

1.

[n] {business}
▶ activity-based costing
▶ ABC

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1959890 ＡＢＣ【エー・ビー・シー】 3. activity-based costing; ABC

History:

2.	A 2021-01-13 20:56:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-13 16:28:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr, jwiki

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jmnedict 5742655 Active (id: 2230393)
ＡＢＣ
【エービーシー [spec1] 】

1.	[company] ▶ American Broadcasting Company ▶ ABC
2.	[organization] ▶ Audit Bureau of Circulations ▶ ABC
3.	[product] ▶ ABC World Airways Guide

History:

3.	A 2023-05-04 01:43:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2021-01-13 20:39:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-13 16:36:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

11.	A 2021-10-20 05:43:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2021-10-20 01:10:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
9.	A* 2021-10-20 01:09:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think just "without" is a good gloss
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>without</gloss> +<gloss>without doing</gloss>
8.	A 2021-01-13 01:32:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's probably better to have it than not. The note, etc. should help. It's not really irregular, any more than other する inflections are.
7.	A* 2021-01-12 21:04:35 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The difference is that 来ず[こず] comes from 来ない[こない] regularly, while しない to せず is irregular and it's not obvious what it's a conjugation of.
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2021-01-11 04:34:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We usually tag conjugations as exp, I believe. If it doesn't appear in the conjugation table, I think that's really an issue with the conjugation table. A jisho search for せず for example brings up "せず could be an inflection of する, with these forms: Zu-form. It means “Without doing Verb.”" (unfortunately, they also have this entry appearing, even though it was deleted 8 months ago... I thought Kim had fixed this issue) If we include this, we should also have 来ず. But I'm not convinced we need either.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<pos>&unc;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
5.	A* 2021-01-10 00:27:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/cgi-bin/wwwjdic/wwwjdic?1W�٤�_vs-i
	Comments:	It's not really a word in its own right, so to speak, but an inflection of する. See row 1 of the linked table. We have せずに as an entry as this is common adverb. Maybe it could be revived.
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8,4 @@ -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&unc;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1006540">せずに</xref> +<misc>&litf;</misc> +<s_inf>neg. continuative form of する</s_inf>
4.	D* 2021-01-09 21:23:03 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Why is this (extremely common) word deleted? It's not listed as any valid conjugation of する here: http://www.edrdg.org/jmdictdb/cgi-bin/conj.py?e=2000606&svc=jmdict&sid=& so how I'm supposed to parse something like 存在せず if it can't be derived from conjugation rules?
3.	D 2020-04-19 22:16:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2020-04-19 15:14:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed. Just the ず form of する. It's definitely not a particle. I think it can go.
1.	A* 2020-04-19 01:24:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	?
	Comments:	I feel this is not correct, and not needed. It's "just" an inflection.

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