JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1006530 Active (id: 2152876)

せず [spec1]

[exp] [form]
《neg. continuative form of する》
▶ without doing

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1006540 せずに 1. without (doing); instead of

History:

11.	A 2021-10-20 05:43:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2021-10-20 01:10:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
9.	A* 2021-10-20 01:09:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think just "without" is a good gloss
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>without</gloss> +<gloss>without doing</gloss>
8.	A 2021-01-13 01:32:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's probably better to have it than not. The note, etc. should help. It's not really irregular, any more than other する inflections are.
7.	A* 2021-01-12 21:04:35 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The difference is that 来ず[こず] comes from 来ない[こない] regularly, while しない to せず is irregular and it's not obvious what it's a conjugation of.
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2021-01-11 04:34:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We usually tag conjugations as exp, I believe. If it doesn't appear in the conjugation table, I think that's really an issue with the conjugation table. A jisho search for せず for example brings up "せず could be an inflection of する, with these forms: Zu-form. It means “Without doing Verb.”" (unfortunately, they also have this entry appearing, even though it was deleted 8 months ago... I thought Kim had fixed this issue) If we include this, we should also have 来ず. But I'm not convinced we need either.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<pos>&unc;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
5.	A* 2021-01-10 00:27:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/cgi-bin/wwwjdic/wwwjdic?1W�٤�_vs-i
	Comments:	It's not really a word in its own right, so to speak, but an inflection of する. See row 1 of the linked table. We have せずに as an entry as this is common adverb. Maybe it could be revived.
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8,4 @@ -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&unc;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1006540">せずに</xref> +<misc>&litf;</misc> +<s_inf>neg. continuative form of する</s_inf>
4.	D* 2021-01-09 21:23:03 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Why is this (extremely common) word deleted? It's not listed as any valid conjugation of する here: http://www.edrdg.org/jmdictdb/cgi-bin/conj.py?e=2000606&svc=jmdict&sid=& so how I'm supposed to parse something like 存在せず if it can't be derived from conjugation rules?
3.	D 2020-04-19 22:16:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2020-04-19 15:14:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed. Just the ず form of する. It's definitely not a particle. I think it can go.
1.	A* 2020-04-19 01:24:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	?
	Comments:	I feel this is not correct, and not needed. It's "just" an inflection.

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jmdict 1128320 Active (id: 2091476)

マック [gai1]

[n] [abbr,col]
▶ McDonald's (fast food restaurant)

[n] [abbr]
▶ Mac (personal computer)
▶ Macintosh

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1128310 マッキントッシュ 1. Macintosh (brand of personal computer manufactured by Apple); Mac

History:

4.	A 2021-01-10 01:17:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. I'll fix the sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,6 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>McDonald's (fast food restaurant)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -14,6 +19,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>McDonald's (fast food restaurant)</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-01-08 20:00:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	For clarity. Should the order of these senses be swapped?
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>McDonald's</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>McDonald's (fast food restaurant)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-01-07 03:40:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki: The Macintosh (commonly and officially shortened to Mac since 1998)
	Comments:	Apparently there's a Japanese raincoat brand called "Makku" but in general I doubt it can refer to raincoats in general.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>Mac (personal computer)</gloss> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>Mac</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-07 02:21:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wasn't sure what sense 1 meant until I saw the xref. Does it ever mean the raincoat?
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1128310">マッキントッシュ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1128310">マッキントッシュ・1</xref> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>Macintosh</gloss> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1127340">マクドナルド</xref>

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jmdict 1128320 Rejected (id: 2092420)

マック [gai1]

[n] [abbr]
▶ Mac (personal computer)
▶ Macintosh

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1128310 マッキントッシュ 1. Macintosh (brand of personal computer manufactured by Apple); Mac

[n] [abbr,col]
▶ McDonald's (fast food restaurant)

History:

6.	R 2021-01-28 19:44:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Resubmit giving reasons for the reversal.
5.	A* 2021-01-28 15:20:30
	Diff:	@@ -10,6 +9,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>McDonald's (fast food restaurant)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19,0 +14,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>McDonald's (fast food restaurant)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-01-10 01:17:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. I'll fix the sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,6 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>McDonald's (fast food restaurant)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -14,6 +19,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>McDonald's (fast food restaurant)</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-01-08 20:00:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	For clarity. Should the order of these senses be swapped?
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>McDonald's</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>McDonald's (fast food restaurant)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-01-07 03:40:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki: The Macintosh (commonly and officially shortened to Mac since 1998)
	Comments:	Apparently there's a Japanese raincoat brand called "Makku" but in general I doubt it can refer to raincoats in general.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>Mac (personal computer)</gloss> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>Mac</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-01-07 02:21:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wasn't sure what sense 1 meant until I saw the xref. Does it ever mean the raincoat?
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1128310">マッキントッシュ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1128310">マッキントッシュ・1</xref> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>Macintosh</gloss> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1127340">マクドナルド</xref>

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jmdict 1205000 Active (id: 2091509)
各紙
【かくし】

[n]
▶ each newspaper
▶ every newspaper

History:

4.	A 2021-01-11 00:59:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-01-10 23:40:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>each newspaper</gloss>
2.	A 2019-01-02 20:02:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-01-02 15:52:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "（各新聞社の）それぞれの新聞。「事件は今朝の―で一斉に報道された」"
	Comments:	I think it only refers to newspapers.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>every newspaper (magazine)</gloss> +<gloss>every newspaper</gloss>

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jmdict 1306390 Active (id: 2091489)
刺さる [ichi1,news1,nf24]
【ささる [ichi1,news1,nf24] 】

1.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to stick into (of something with a sharp point) ▶ to prick ▶ to pierce ▶ to get stuck (in) ▶ to lodge (in)
2.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to resonate emotionally ▶ to move

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2021-01-10 10:56:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-01-08 13:38:45
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<gloss>to be moved</gloss> +<gloss>to move</gloss>
7.	A 2021-01-08 03:55:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe "col"?
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -27,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>to be moved</gloss>
6.	A* 2021-01-07 07:03:17 solo_han
	Refs:	https://mainichi-kotoba.jp/enq-233
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<gloss>to resonate emotionally</gloss>
5.	A 2017-12-29 13:20:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>to stick into (something with a sharp point)</gloss> +<gloss>to stick into (of something with a sharp point)</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2012-09-11 06:54:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>to stick into (something with a sharp point))</gloss> +<gloss>to stick into (something with a sharp point)</gloss>
3.	A 2012-09-11 05:31:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I think it's one sense.
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>(of sth with a sharp point) to stick (into)</gloss> +<gloss>to stick into (something with a sharp point))</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-09-08 10:51:04 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe the def should be divided into 2 senses? 1) to stick (into); to prick; to pierce 2) to get stuck (in); to lodge (in)
1.	A* 2012-09-08 10:40:51 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://jukuu.com/jsearch.php?q=刺さ He got a splinter in his foot. 彼は足にとげが刺さった。 The thorn pricked my finger. とげが私の指に刺さった。 I have a splinter in my finger. 指にとげが刺さっている。 My shoe seems to have picked up a tack. 靴にびょうが刺さったらしい。 If a foreign object such as an insect stinger is lodged in the eyelid, it must be removed. もし昆虫の針のような異物が眼瞼に刺さったままであれば、取り除かなくてはならない。
	Comments:	1) Reading the existing definition (stick, stuck), it could sound like it's something to do with glue, or getting jammed. 2) "stick" as a verb is quite ambiguous ~ to fasten with adhesive; to put somewhere; to be unable to move, etc. 3) Similarly, "to be stuck" can mean ~ to be glued on; to be jammed; to be unable to find a solution, etc. 4) Figurative example ~ 「あんたまだ子どもやないの。家出でもしてきはったん」家出という言葉が一郎の胸に刺さった。 ("pierce" might be good for this usage)
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,5 @@ -<gloss>to stick</gloss> -<gloss>to be stuck</gloss> +<gloss>(of sth with a sharp point) to stick (into)</gloss> +<gloss>to prick</gloss> +<gloss>to pierce</gloss> +<gloss>to get stuck (in)</gloss> +<gloss>to lodge (in)</gloss>

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jmdict 1383170 Active (id: 2091505)
責め立てる；責めたてる；責立てる
【せめたてる】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to criticize harshly ▶ to blame ▶ to accuse ▶ to grill
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to urge ▶ to press

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-01-11 00:08:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs 責め立てる 13481 責めたてる 3988 責立てる 80
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>責めたてる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>責立てる</keb>
2.	A 2021-01-10 06:02:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. (have "to torture severely")
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>to grill</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-08 19:45:41 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij, chuj daijs: １厳しく非難する。しきりに責める。「相手の過失を―・てる」２しきりに催促する。「子供に―・てられて遊園地に出掛ける」
	Comments:	The gloss "to torture severely" seems extreme to me. I see that Chujiten has it as a gloss though, so maybe we should keep it?
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,7 @@ -<gloss>to torture severely</gloss> +<gloss>to criticize harshly</gloss> +<gloss>to blame</gloss> +<gloss>to accuse</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -14,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>to press</gloss>

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jmdict 1407930 Active (id: 2163053)
多読
【たどく】

[n,vs,vt]
▶ wide reading
▶ extensive reading

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:12:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2021-01-10 10:45:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-10 08:47:13 dine
	Refs:	daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/多読-561780
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>wide (extensive) reading</gloss> +<gloss>wide reading</gloss> +<gloss>extensive reading</gloss>

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jmdict 1415210 Active (id: 2091500)
大量破壊兵器
【たいりょうはかいへいき】

[n]
▶ weapon of mass destruction
▶ WMD

History:

1.	A 2021-01-10 23:17:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>weapons of mass destruction</gloss> +<gloss>weapon of mass destruction</gloss>

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jmdict 1444400 Active (id: 2283274)
屠殺；と殺；堵殺 [sK]
【とさつ】

[n,vs,vt]
▶ slaughter (of animals for meat)
▶ butchery

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2023-11-14 00:59:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2022-07-05 21:29:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-07-05 17:31:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: shinmeikai, oukoku, meikyo, iwakoku Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 屠殺する　 \| 2,998 \| 48.3% \| \| と殺する　 \| 3,002 \| 48.4% \| \| 堵殺する　 \| 0 \| 0.0% \| \| とさつする \| 202 \| 3.3% \|
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
7.	A 2021-01-10 00:31:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-01-09 04:17:43 Daru <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q12135466577
	Comments:	A quick google search shows quite a few results for this, plus found it while reading a novel.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>堵殺</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2020-02-10 03:05:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-02-09 23:34:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/屠殺 gg5 屠殺 64525 畜殺 769 屠畜 8882
	Comments:	I don't think this is "sensitive". It's the most common word for animal slaughter.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<misc>&sens;</misc> @@ -17,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>butchery</gloss>
3.	A 2018-12-27 18:31:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 屠殺 64525 と殺 14109
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>と殺</keb>
2.	A 2015-12-13 20:28:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-12-13 13:06:42 Kim Ahlstrom <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[sens] is already on 屠殺人 but both 屠殺 and 屠殺場 appear as well on (admittedly unofficial) 放送禁止用語 lists like http://monoroch.net/kinshi/
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&sens;</misc>

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jmdict 1516420 Active (id: 2091511)
抱負 [news1,nf09]
【ほうふ [news1,nf09] 】

[n]
▶ aspiration
▶ ambition
▶ plan
▶ hopes
▶ wishes

History:

4.	A 2021-01-11 01:01:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-01-10 23:25:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	It's just one sense. "New Year's resolution" is a free/loose translation of 新年の抱負.
	Diff:	@@ -18,6 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>pretension</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2125180">新年の抱負</xref> -<gloss>resolution (e.g. New Year's)</gloss> @@ -25 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>intentions</gloss> +<gloss>hopes</gloss> +<gloss>wishes</gloss>
2.	A 2021-01-10 05:56:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Not sure it's really 2 senses.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>plan</gloss> +<gloss>intentions</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-08 10:54:15 Allan Wirth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding separate gloss entry for "resolution" as this is not synonymous with the current meanings.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2125180">新年の抱負</xref> +<gloss>resolution (e.g. New Year's)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1554630 Active (id: 2091468)
良品 [news2,nf31]
【りょうひん [news2,nf31] 】

[n]
▶ fine article
▶ good-quality item
▶ quality product

History:

2.	A 2021-01-10 00:32:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-09 21:14:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, chujiten
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>superior article</gloss> +<gloss>fine article</gloss> +<gloss>good-quality item</gloss> +<gloss>quality product</gloss>

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jmdict 1717730 Active (id: 2091480)
鋳物師
【いものし；いもじ】

[n]
▶ caster
▶ founder

History:

3.	A 2021-01-10 05:40:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin, etc. give preference to いものし. GG5, etc. have it in their いもの entries.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>いもじ</reb> +<reb>いものし</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>いものし</reb> +<reb>いもじ</reb>
2.	A* 2021-01-10 02:05:49 Jim Rose <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/srch/all/鋳物師/m1u/
	Comments:	NHK大河ドラマのOnna Joshu Naotora Episode 16： This word with ruby kana appears at the end of the episode as the narrator says “In this land, because of iron sand in good quantity, were many people working as founders who melted metal and made bells and weapons.” A large 鋳物師 appears on the screen with the yomigana いもじ.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>いもじ</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2020-04-14 21:05:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>a caster or founder</gloss> +<gloss>caster</gloss> +<gloss>founder</gloss>

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jmdict 1870010 Active (id: 2091474)
侠客 [news2,nf36] ；俠客
【きょうかく [news2,nf36] 】

[n] [hist]
▶ self-styled humanitarian
▶ person acting under the pretence of chivalry while participating in gangs and engaging in gambling

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1792570 男伊達 1. chivalrous spirit; heroic defence of the weak; chivalrous man; champion of justice; knight in shining armor
	⇒ see: 2591180 町奴 1. machi-yakko; vigilantes who wore flamboyant clothing and formed gangs to fight against hatamoto-yakko (Edo period)

History:

7.	A 2021-01-10 01:13:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Typo?
6.	A* 2021-01-08 04:29:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	(typo referred to was maybe "pretence" which is the BrE spelling) hist? "mainly hist"?
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> @@ -22,2 +23 @@ -<gloss>chivalrous person</gloss> -<gloss>persons acting under the pretence of chivalry who formed gangs and engaged in gambling</gloss> +<gloss>person acting under the pretence of chivalry while participating in gangs and engaging in gambling</gloss>
5.	A 2020-01-28 20:41:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-01-28 16:58:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	きょうきゃく not in any of my sources AFAICT; 俠 is itaiji and the only form in koj... probably not oK. i don't see any typos
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,3 +13,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>きょうきゃく</reb> @@ -23 +18,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1739610">渡世人</xref>
3.	A* 2020-01-28 13:28:08
	Comments:	This entry is bad and there's a typo.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1792570">男伊達・1</xref>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-11-05 11:53:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,2 @@ -<xref type="see">町奴</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2591180">町奴</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2591180">町奴</xref> @@ -29,1 +30,1 @@ -<gloss>persons acting under the pretence of chivalry organized into gangs and involved in gambling</gloss> +<gloss>persons acting under the pretence of chivalry who formed gangs and engaged in gambling</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-11-05 04:19:13 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij wiki
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,4 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1739610">渡世人</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1792570">男伊達</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1792570">男伊達</xref> +<xref type="see">町奴</xref> @@ -25,0 +29,1 @@ +<gloss>persons acting under the pretence of chivalry organized into gangs and involved in gambling</gloss>

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jmdict 2017110 Deleted (id: 2091533)
昇り降り
【のぼりおり】

[n]
▶ rising and falling
▶ going up and down

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1352520 上り下り 1. going up and down; ascent and descent; climb and descent

History:

5.	D 2021-01-11 20:18:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	D* 2021-01-11 14:14:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes.
3.	A* 2021-01-10 11:15:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen: のぼり‐おり【昇り降り・上り下り】中辞典: のぼりおり【上り下り･上り降り】のぼりくだり【上り下り】昇り降り 41039 上り下り 180387 上り降り 4275 のぼりおり 2576 のぼりくだり 1504
	Comments:	Probably a full merge with 1352520 is needed.
2.	A* 2021-01-10 06:59:40 Anna Ng <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reading is のぼりおり　 instead of のぼりふり
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>のぼりふり</reb> +<reb>のぼりおり</reb>
1.	A 2004-03-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2119070 Active (id: 2091469)
やらずの雨；遣らずの雨
【やらずのあめ】

[exp,n]
▶ rain that starts to fall as though trying to prevent a guest from leaving
▶ well-timed shower (which prevents a guest from leaving)

History:

5.	A 2021-01-10 00:34:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Not sure.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>well-timed shower (which prevents a guest from leaving)</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-01-09 22:43:23
	Comments:	poet?
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
3.	A 2015-07-14 01:43:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-07-12 19:16:14 luce
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>やらずの雨</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2276200 Active (id: 2152980)
失礼します [spec1]
【しつれいします [spec1] 】

[exp] [pol]
▶ excuse me
▶ pardon me
▶ I beg your pardon

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1320230 失礼【しつれい】 2. excuse me; goodbye

History:

9.	A 2021-10-20 20:25:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-10-20 13:25:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -11,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&pol;</misc>
7.	A 2021-01-10 20:36:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-01-10 12:32:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, ウィズダム
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is needed. That's just one context where 失礼します can be used.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2196920">お先に失礼します</xref> @@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>pardon me</gloss> +<gloss>I beg your pardon</gloss>
5.	A 2020-05-14 12:18:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A bit broader than that Wiktionary statement.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2020-05-14 07:19:38 Opencooper
	Refs:	wikt (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/失礼します): "Used to indicate that the speaker is about to do something that might be perceived as rude, such as leave a place or event before other people, or hang up on the phone."
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2196920">お先に失礼します</xref>
3.	A 2015-09-10 00:28:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-09-09 15:24:10 luce
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2478440 Active (id: 2091496)

ベビーバギー；ベビー・バギー

[n]
▶ baby buggy
▶ stroller
▶ pushchair

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1119840 ベビーカー 1. stroller; buggy; pushchair; pram
	⇐ see: 1098210 バギー 3. buggy; stroller; pushchair

History:

4.	A 2021-01-10 20:23:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Commonly called a"pusher" here, but it seems to be AusE.
3.	A* 2021-01-10 12:40:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ベビーバギー 12707 ベビーカー 1713957
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1119840">ベビーカー</xref> @@ -12,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>stroller</gloss> +<gloss>pushchair</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 10:54:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ベビー・バギー</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2847912 Active (id: 2091475)
雨の降る
【あめのふる】

[exp,adj-f]
▶ rainy

History:

2.	A 2021-01-10 01:14:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
1.	A* 2021-01-08 06:46:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Top 10 N-grams Lookup for 雨の降る (Frequency Order) 雨の降る 119075 雨の降る中 21012 雨の降る日 20339 雨の降る日は 7260 雨の降る所 5514 雨の降る夜 4886 雨の降る日に 4732 雨の降る所が 4684 雨の降る日曜 4290 雨の降る日曜は 4175 雨の降る日曜は幸福 4043 (those last 3 seem to be about a book: 雨の降る日曜は幸福について考えよう Think Happy Thoughts on Rainy Sundays )
	Comments:	worth having for reverse lookups?

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jmdict 2847915 Active (id: 2091465)
大円団
【だいえんだん】

[n]
《non-standard var. of 大団円》
▶ denouement
▶ ending
▶ conclusion
▶ (grand) finale

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1785690 大団円 1. denouement; ending; conclusion; (grand) finale

History:

2.	A 2021-01-10 00:11:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-08 22:32:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: 「団円」が転倒した「大円団」は誤り。大円団 4432 大団円 96612

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jmdict 2847917 Active (id: 2091481)

でござんす

[exp] [arch]
▶ be
▶ is

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2253080 【でございます】 1. be; is

History:

2.	A 2021-01-10 05:47:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
1.	A* 2021-01-08 23:23:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk なめ【無礼】 (形容詞「なめし」の語幹)無礼であること。感動表現に用いる。＊浄・祇園女御九重錦‐一「オオなめ、そんな事は嫌ひでござんす」でござんす 70929
	Comments:	we have ござんす but should prob have this one too? I've hears it plenty of times on tv (eg in jidaigeki) arch?

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jmdict 2847922 Active (id: 2091463)
中古良品
【ちゅうこりょうひん】

[n]
▶ used item in good condition

History:

2.	A 2021-01-10 00:10:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-09 07:04:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中古良品 13543
	Comments:	kind of obvious, but our 良品 entry reads "superior article" or something like that, so I thought this might be helpful.

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jmdict 2847923 Active (id: 2091470)
扶養親族
【ふようしんぞく】

[n]
▶ dependent relative
▶ dependent family member

History:

2.	A 2021-01-10 00:36:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>dependent family member</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-09 09:49:20
	Refs:	Daijr https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGKKZO67908320V00C21A1FF8000 特別ビザの対象になるのは1997年の香港返還前に生まれた香港市民を対象にした「英国海外市民（BNO）旅券」の保持者とその扶養親族ら。

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jmdict 2847924 Active (id: 2091471)
片足立ち
【かたあしだち】

[n]
▶ standing on one leg
▶ single leg stance

History:

A 2021-01-10 00:37:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

A* 2021-01-09 10:09:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

片足立ち	19804
https://online.konamisportsclub.jp/page/ksc/wellness-models/model030.html
然ですが、両目をつぶった状態で片足立ちをしたとき、何秒間耐えることができますか？

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jmdict 2847927 Active (id: 2091464)
全地形対応車
【ぜんちけいたいおうしゃ】

[n]
▶ all-terrain vehicle
▶ ATV
▶ quad bike

History:

2.	A 2021-01-10 00:10:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-09 16:33:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/全地形対応車 G n-grams: 347 ~370k googits
	Comments:	The n-gram counts are low but it gets plenty of hits online.

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jmdict 2847928 Active (id: 2091462)
お向かい
【おむかい】

[n]
▶ house across the street
▶ neighbor across the street

History:

2.	A 2021-01-10 00:08:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お向かい 124144 お向かいさん 27630 <- GG5
1.	A* 2021-01-09 19:53:44
	Refs:	大辞泉

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jmdict 2847929 Active (id: 2091472)
遠洋定期船
【えんようていきせん】

[n]
▶ ocean liner

History:

2.	A 2021-01-10 00:37:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-09 22:59:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij, jwiki

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jmdict 2847930 Active (id: 2092352)
残念に思う
【ざんねんにおもう】

[exp,v5u]
▶ to repent
▶ to regret
▶ to be sorry
▶ to rue

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-01-27 10:56:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing.
1.	A* 2021-01-10 00:05:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, JWN, LSD 残念に思っ 94824 残念に思い 82688 残念に思って 71823 残念に思います 50153 残念に思う 49029
	Comments:	Very common. Constructional but not that obvious.

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jmdict 2847931 Active (id: 2277590)
筈ない；はず無い [sK] ；筈無い [sK]
【はずない】

[exp,adj-i] [uk]
▶ it cannot be that ...
▶ it is highly unlikely that ...
▶ it is impossible that ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2215370 【はずがない】 1. it cannot be that ...; it is highly unlikely that ...; it is impossible that ...

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-09-20 12:16:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's considered an abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -23,4 +23,3 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>it cannot be that...</gloss> -<gloss>it is highly unlikely that...</gloss> -<gloss>it is impossible that...</gloss> +<gloss>it cannot be that ...</gloss> +<gloss>it is highly unlikely that ...</gloss> +<gloss>it is impossible that ...</gloss>
3.	A 2023-09-20 10:03:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>はず無い</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +8,4 @@ +<keb>はず無い</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19 +21 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2215370">はずが無い・はずがない</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2215370">はずがない</xref>
2.	A 2021-01-18 21:50:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing. I've indexed the two sentences to it.
1.	A* 2021-01-10 01:54:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	はずない 201272 はずがない 609002 はず無い 27381 筈ない 9987 筈無い 3574
	Comments:	Common enough to include. 2 sentences.

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jmdict 2847932 Active (id: 2091482)

ゲイラカイト；ゲイラ・カイト

[n]
▶ Gayla kite

History:

2.	A 2021-01-10 05:51:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙 - 【商標】〔米国製の三角凧〕 a Gayla kite.
	Comments:	Possibly in the names dictionary as a product.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ゲイラ・カイト</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +12 @@ -<gloss>gayla kite</gloss> +<gloss>Gayla kite</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-10 04:40:59 solo_han
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ゲイラカイト

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jmdict 2847933 Active (id: 2091689)
木材流送
【もくざいりゅうそう】

[n]
▶ sending logs downstream bound together in rafts
▶ floating bound timber downstream
▶ timber rafting

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2847943 筏流し 1. sending logs downstream bound together in rafts; floating bound timber downstream; timber rafting

History:

4.	A 2021-01-13 20:54:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>rafting</gloss> +<gloss>timber rafting</gloss>
3.	A 2021-01-12 03:01:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	(entry in Brit, for the record: https://kotobank.jp/word/木材流送-142213 )
2.	A 2021-01-12 01:24:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>timber rafting</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2847943">筏流し</xref> +<gloss>sending logs downstream bound together in rafts</gloss> +<gloss>floating bound timber downstream</gloss> +<gloss>rafting</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-10 09:46:54 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/木材流送
	Comments:	maybe 流送 should be added too

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jmdict 2847934 Active (id: 2091603)

ガンギマリ；ガンぎまり

[n] [m-sl]
▶ euphoric face (from taking drugs)

History:

4.	A 2021-01-12 12:12:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo: 別表記：ガンぎまり
	Comments:	Not sure but most of the Google image results are illustrations. Seems OK.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ガンぎまり</reb>
3.	A* 2021-01-10 20:34:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A 2021-01-10 20:34:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ガンギマリ 318
	Comments:	I'll approve, but can someone review my "m-sl"?
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<misc>&m-sl;</misc>
1.	A* 2021-01-10 12:31:20 Ghassan Dhuha <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/ガンギマリ
	Comments:	Seen this as a category in the Japanese illustration community service Pixiv

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jmdict 2847935 Active (id: 2091495)
ピカレスク小説
【ピカレスクしょうせつ】

[n]
▶ picaresque novel

History:

2.	A 2021-01-10 20:20:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, etc.
1.	A* 2021-01-10 13:38:57 solo_han
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ピカレスク小説

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jmdict 2847936 Active (id: 2091510)
在宅死
【ざいたくし】

[n]
▶ home death
▶ dying at home

History:

2.	A 2021-01-11 01:00:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
1.	A* 2021-01-10 23:18:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	在宅死 5550 コロナ急変で在宅死防ぐ工夫 1/10(日) 18:01 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6381825

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jmdict 2847937 Active (id: 2091538)
主読紙
【しゅどくし】

[n]
▶ most-read newspaper (in a region)

History:

2.	A 2021-01-11 20:28:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-10 23:53:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/主読紙 https://static.chunichi.co.jp/chunichi/pages/info/annai/corporate/press.html http://kyoto-news.jp/overview/ http://www.media-project-sendai.com/?p=1277 https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/tga1948/37/2/37_2_95/_pdf G n-grams: 130
	Comments:	Not a common term but appears in quite a few places. Came across it in a Wikipedia article.

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2021-01-10 00:42:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>Urabe no Kanekata</gloss> +<misc>&person;</misc> +<gloss>Urabe no Kanekata (13C scholar who compiled the Shaku Nihongi)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-09 09:45:01 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/卜部兼方

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