JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1094900 Active (id: 2217971)

ハイ [gai1,ichi1]

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ high (spirits)
▶ euphoric
▶ intoxicated

2.

[adj-f]
▶ high

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1146270 ロー 1. low

History:

9.	A 2023-01-05 04:12:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2023-01-04 23:59:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think senses 1 and 3 can be merged. Daijs and meikyo have a single 名・形動 sense.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,4 @@ -<gloss>high (e.g. spirits)</gloss> -<gloss>merry</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>high (spirits)</gloss> +<gloss>euphoric</gloss> +<gloss>intoxicated</gloss> @@ -18,4 +19,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>high (i.e. feeling of extreme pleasure)</gloss>
7.	A 2020-09-07 09:51:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1146270">ロー・1</xref>
6.	A 2020-09-06 23:36:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Guess so.
5.	A* 2020-09-06 03:08:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs (sense 1 and 2) saw 産後ハイ on TV https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/american_english/high_2#:~:text=high-,noun,all-time high last year. from drugs (informal) the feeling of extreme pleasure and excitement that someone gets after taking some types of drugs The high lasted all night. from success/enjoyment (informal) the feeling of extreme pleasure and excitement that someone gets from doing something enjoyable or being successful at something He was on a real high after winning the competition. the highs and lows of her acting career
	Comments:	Better as 3 senses?
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,5 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="ant" seq="1146270">ロー・1</xref> +<gloss>high (e.g. spirits)</gloss> +<gloss>merry</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> @@ -16,3 +19,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<gloss>high (e.g. spirits)</gloss> -<gloss>merry</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>high (i.e. feeling of extreme pleasure)</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2020-07-20 20:41:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>high spirits</gloss> +<gloss>high (e.g. spirits)</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-07-20 17:52:30
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>merry</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-07-20 17:51:51
	Refs:	大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>high spirits</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2019-12-20 03:51:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1146270">ロー・1</xref>

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jmdict 1121350 Active (id: 2080501)

ペレストロイカ [gai2]

1.

[n] Source lang: rus "perestroyka"
▶ perestroika (USSR reform movement)

History:

5.	A 2020-09-06 23:32:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perestroika https://www.britannica.com/topic/perestroika-Soviet-government-policy
	Comments:	Technically it was within the Communist Party, but shorter is better.
4.	A* 2020-09-06 11:53:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11 @@ -<gloss>perestroika</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">reform movement within the Soviet Communist Party in the 1980s</gloss> +<gloss>perestroika (USSR reform movement)</gloss>
3.	A 2017-03-03 22:27:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">reform movement within the Soviet Communist Party in the 1980's</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">reform movement within the Soviet Communist Party in the 1980s</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-03-03 15:59:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ペレストロイカ 26372
	Comments:	I don't think the 20-somethings know this word
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>gai2</re_pri> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">reform movement within the Soviet Communist Party in the 1980's</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-03-03 14:48:09 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Comments:	BGN/PCGN romanization of перестройка
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="rus"/> +<lsource xml:lang="rus">perestroyka</lsource>

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jmdict 1146270 Active (id: 2080502)

ロー [gai1]

1.

[adj-f]
▶ low

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1094900 ハイ 2. high

2.

[n]
▶ low gear

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1146370 ローギア 1. low gear

History:

11.	A 2020-09-06 23:36:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,2 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1094900">ハイ・1</xref> -<xref type="ant" seq="1094900">ハイ・1</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1094900">ハイ・2</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1094900">ハイ・2</xref>
10.	A 2019-12-20 03:56:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1146370">ローギア</xref>
9.	A 2019-12-20 03:50:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1094900">ハイ</xref>
8.	A 2019-12-20 03:46:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	law also
	Diff:	@@ -8,4 +7,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>law</gloss> -</sense> @@ -20,9 +15,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1038710">カラム・1</xref> -<gloss>row</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<gloss>raw (food, etc.)</gloss> -</sense>
7.	A* 2019-12-19 11:43:24
	Comments:	raw, row should be separate entries now
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2019-12-19 10:26:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I see references to ローケーキ, etc. This entry will need to be split up eventually.
	Diff:	@@ -26,2 +26,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>raw (food, etc)</gloss> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<gloss>raw (food, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A* 2019-12-19 08:04:05 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://haretoketo.com/pre-orders-of-2019-christmas-cake-now-open/?lang=ja Very common around the interweb
	Comments:	adj?
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>raw (food, etc)</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2018-04-05 12:04:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-04-05 09:47:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I think so. I imagine it's always written as "RAW".
	Diff:	@@ -25,5 +24,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>raw (image format)</gloss> -<gloss>RAW</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A* 2018-04-04 23:39:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	RAW should probably be its own entry with ＲＡＷ as kanji, no?
1.	A* 2018-04-04 18:26:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	Tidy-up.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> @@ -17,0 +18,5 @@ +<gloss>low gear</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1038710">カラム</xref> @@ -22 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>raw (device, file, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>raw (image format)</gloss> +<gloss>RAW</gloss>

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jmdict 1182890 Active (id: 2092340)
ぼた餅；牡丹餅
【ぼたもち】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ adzuki bean-covered mochi
▶ botamochi

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1985200 棚からぼた餅【たなからぼたもち】 1. sudden windfall; unexpected piece of good luck; azuki-covered mochi (fallen) from a shelf

History:

6.	A 2021-01-27 08:00:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-01-27 07:32:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	enwiki ぼた餅 42361 牡丹餅 27236 ぼたもち 61036 ボタモチ 8936 ボタもち 1238 just barely uk
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>adzuki bean covered mochi</gloss> +<gloss>adzuki bean-covered mochi</gloss> +<gloss>botamochi</gloss>
4.	A 2020-09-06 01:16:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-09-06 00:28:09 Opencooper
	Refs:	牡丹餅 27236 ぼた餅 42361 ぼたもち 61036 gg5 examples
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>牡丹餅</keb> +<keb>ぼた餅</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>ぼた餅</keb> +<keb>牡丹餅</keb> @@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>adzuki bean mochi</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>adzuki bean covered mochi</gloss>
2.	A 2011-11-22 01:10:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>Adzuki bean mochi</gloss> +<gloss>adzuki bean mochi</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-11-19 10:06:05 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	460k Google hits for ぼた餅 630k Google hits for 牡丹餅
	Comments:	Add 交ぜ書き「ぼた餅」 spelling.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ぼた餅</keb>

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jmdict 1344750 Active (id: 2169282)
助動詞
【じょどうし】

1.

[n] {grammar}
▶ inflecting dependent word (in Japanese)
▶ bound auxiliary

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2733030 助動【じょどう】 1. inflecting dependent word
	⇐ see: 1344640 助辞【じょじ】 2. auxiliary word (in Japanese; particles and auxiliary verbs)

2.

[n] {grammar}
▶ auxiliary verb (in languages other than Japanese)

History:

26.	A 2021-12-14 01:51:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk convert ling to gramm -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> +<field>&gramm;</field> @@ -18 +18 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> +<field>&gramm;</field>
25.	A 2020-09-07 23:23:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's best with the qualification.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>auxiliary verb</gloss> +<gloss>auxiliary verb (in languages other than Japanese)</gloss>
24.	A* 2020-09-07 21:36:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think the parenthesized info should stay. i'd be fine with "(in other languages than Japanese)", but just "(in other languages)" works for me too
23.	A* 2020-09-07 14:24:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't like comments etc. that reference a previous sense, i.e. "(in other languages)" is a reference to sense 1's "(in Japanese)". It's probably not needed at all, but if it should stay, I think it should be (in other languages than Japanese)"
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>auxiliary verb (in other languages)</gloss> +<gloss>auxiliary verb</gloss>
22.	A* 2020-09-07 12:52:56 dine <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Then the [expl] is no longer necessary. The [see] can be omitted too, since we face a choice between 補助動詞 ("auxiliary verb (in Japanese)") and 付属語 ("dependent word"). I wonder if sense 1 can be just "bound auxiliary (in Japanese)". Some 助動詞 like ます and た are words in traditional Japanese grammar but suffixes to westerners, so it's better to sidestep the issue.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1514640">補助動詞</xref> @@ -21 +19,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">verb forming the mood, tense, etc. of other verbs</gloss>
(show/hide 21 older log entries)
21.	A 2020-09-07 12:19:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	Yes, I've come around to the view that avoiding "auxiliary verb" for sense 1 is probably best.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>auxiliary verb (in Japanese)</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">inflecting dependent word</gloss> +<gloss>inflecting dependent word (in Japanese)</gloss> +<gloss>bound auxiliary</gloss>
20.	A* 2020-09-06 06:59:35 dine
	Comments:	What about [1][n][fld=ling] inflecting dependent word (in Japanese); bound auxiliary [2][n][fld=ling] auxiliary verb Reason 1: In Japanese 助動詞 is not a subset of 動詞 and "auxiliary verb" is a mistranslation. Some 助動詞 are more like adjectives. Reason 2: We do not follow traditional PoS labels exactly, so there's no need to make the translation agree with our PoS labels. For example, V-ない、たい、らしい are traditionally labeled 助動詞, but we label them [suf] and [aux-adj].
19.	A* 2020-09-05 01:19:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
18.	A 2020-09-05 01:19:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm resetting this to the original two senses, but dropping the note as Rene suggested. I'll close & reopen. I think we should stay with the two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1514640">補助動詞</xref> @@ -13,2 +14,8 @@ -<s_inf>in Japanese esp. bound</s_inf> -<gloss>auxiliary verb</gloss> +<gloss>auxiliary verb (in Japanese)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">inflecting dependent word</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&ling;</field> +<gloss>auxiliary verb (in other languages)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">verb forming the mood, tense, etc. of other verbs</gloss>
17.	A* 2020-09-03 21:32:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i prefer it as two senses as well. it might not need the examples in the note though
16.	A* 2020-09-01 06:10:03 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Wikipedia: 言語学でいう助動詞（じょどうし）とは、動詞と同じような形態を持つが、他の動詞と結びついて相、法などの文法機能を表す語である。日本語の「-て _いる_」や「-て _おく_」など、英語の can や will などがある。 the distinction is not so clear
	Comments:	the two-sense version was too verbose and looked terrible in WWWJDIC if one wants to keep the two senses distinct it's better to translate sense 1 differently, such as "inflecting auxiliary (in Japanese)"
15.	A* 2020-09-01 05:14:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin: (1) 国語の品詞の一。付属語で活用のあるもの。用言や他の助動詞に付いて、これにいろいろな意味を加えて叙述を助けたり、名詞その他の語について、これに叙述のはたらきを与えたりする。その表す意味によって、受け身・自発・可能・尊敬・使役・打ち消し・過去・完了・推量・意志・希望・伝聞・様態・断定・比況・丁寧などに分類する。動辞。はたらくてにをは。 (2) ヨーロッパ諸語で、もと独立の動詞であった語が、他の動詞を補助してムードやテンスなどを表すはたらきをなすようになった語。たとえば、英語の shall, will などの類。
	Comments:	I like it better the way it was, with two senses reflecting that 助動詞 means different things when referring to Japanese grammar and European languages. This distinction is quite clear in Daijirin, and cutting back to one sense loses it. In February Dine wrote: "daijr and nikk have two senses because the definition of "auxiliary verb" is different in traditional Japanese grammar and western grammars". I think it's more that 助動詞 is used differently when discussing those languages.
14.	A* 2020-08-31 08:36:30 dine
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<s_inf>in Japanese usu. bound</s_inf> +<s_inf>in Japanese esp. bound</s_inf>
13.	A* 2020-08-31 07:44:28 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.japanesewithanime.com/2019/11/auxiliary-verbs.html http://www.japaneselanguageguide.com/grammar/auxiliary-verb.asp
	Comments:	In practice "auxiliary verb" may refer to both 助動詞 (bound) and 補助動詞 (free); it's better to simplify the issue
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1514640">補助動詞</xref> @@ -14,9 +13,2 @@ -<s_inf>e.g. ます, ない, た</s_inf> -<gloss>auxiliary verb (in Japanese)</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">inflecting dependent word</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&ling;</field> -<gloss>auxiliary verb (in other languages)</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">verb forming the mood, tense, etc. of other verbs</gloss> +<s_inf>in Japanese usu. bound</s_inf> +<gloss>auxiliary verb</gloss>
12.	A 2020-07-21 08:11:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2020-07-21 07:52:12 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 付属語で活用のあるもの daijs: 付属語のうち、活用のあるもの nikk: 日本語で付属語のうち、活用のあるもの
	Comments:	align with 付属語. Note that 助動詞 is not a subtype of 動詞 in traditional Japanese grammar; Samuel E. Martin translates it as "inflected particles".
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">inflecting suffix or enclitic</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">inflecting dependent word</gloss>
10.	A 2020-03-07 06:05:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No comments. Closing.
9.	A* 2020-02-27 01:09:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitic#Enclitic https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxiliary_verb
	Comments:	I rather like Dine's suggestion, which seems a neat way to handle this term.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1514640">補助動詞</xref> @@ -13 +14,9 @@ -<gloss>auxiliary verb</gloss> +<s_inf>e.g. ます, ない, た</s_inf> +<gloss>auxiliary verb (in Japanese)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">inflecting suffix or enclitic</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&ling;</field> +<gloss>auxiliary verb (in other languages)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">verb forming the mood, tense, etc. of other verbs</gloss>
8.	A* 2020-02-04 03:43:16 dine <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijr and nikk have two senses because the definition of "auxiliary verb" is different in traditional Japanese grammar and western grammars: https://kotobank.jp/word/助動詞-80527 What about [1][n][fld=ling] auxiliary verb (in western languages); [expl] verb forming the mood, tense, etc. of other verbs [2][n][fld=ling] auxiliary verb (in Japanese); [expl] inflecting suffixes or enclitics[note="e.g. ます, ない, た"][see=補助動詞] I think giving "auxiliary verb" as the first translation would solve the PoS-labeling issue. (Yahoo mailing lists are blocked in China so I can't participate in discussion)
7.	A* 2020-01-25 17:50:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening. As mentioned below, this is a matter for the mailing list.
6.	A 2020-01-25 17:50:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	also i'm removing the added sense from October, which i accidentally approved when i closed this entry.
	Diff:	@@ -15,5 +14,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&ling;</field> -<gloss>inflecting suffix (in Japanese school grammar)</gloss> -</sense>
5.	A* 2020-01-25 17:49:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hi. I think this issue needs to be raised on the mailing list. One entry in the dictionary is not the place to discuss/decide how the dictionary's various PoS will be labelled.
4.	A* 2020-01-25 17:33:33 Dine2019 <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In modern linguistic terminology, it seems that suffixes attached to verbs or adjectives to form their inflected forms (e.g. English -ing) are called "inflectional suffixes", and those that have inflect forms themselves "inflecting suffixes". If so, 助動詞 are better translated as "inflecting suffixes" because (1) inflectional suffixes that do not inflect themselves (such as て and ば) are called 助詞 and (2) です is a 助動詞 but we wouldn't consider 本です an inflection of 本. As for labeling issues, I suggest that we use two sets of POS labels, one for Japanese school grammar and one for modern linguistic analysis. For example, we can mark ます an auxiliary verb in Japanese school grammar and an inflectional suffix in modern linguistics, です an auxiliary verb in Japanese school grammar and a copula in modern linguistics, て an inflectional suffix in modern linguistics but a conjunctive particle in Japanese school grammar, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>inflectional suffix (in Japanese)</gloss> +<gloss>inflecting suffix (in Japanese school grammar)</gloss>
3.	A 2020-01-20 20:58:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	open for months, so i'm closing. if we ever resolve the PoS-naming issues, we will revisit the translation
2.	A* 2019-10-25 04:22:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i would prefer not to alter this entry until we figure out some ongoing PoS-labelling issues regarding aux-v, aux, etc. whatever we decide to call the japanese-language sense, it should be listed first and its name should correspond to the name of the appropriate PoS label
1.	A* 2019-10-25 03:41:17 Dine2019 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/助動詞
	Comments:	国文法の助動詞≠西洋文法のauxiliary verb
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&ling;</field> +<gloss>inflectional suffix (in Japanese)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1371290 Active (id: 2181907)
水を差す；水をさす；水を注す；水を刺す [iK]
【みずをさす】

1.

[exp,v5s]
▶ to pour water (into)
▶ to dilute with water

2.

[exp,v5s] [id]
▶ to hinder
▶ to hamper
▶ to throw cold water on
▶ to put a damper on
▶ to estrange (people)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1910190 水をかける【みずをかける】 2. to hinder; to hamper; to stifle; to throw cold water on

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2022-03-22 23:05:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	刺す is rather irregular.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
9.	A* 2022-03-22 21:17:12 Nora Neko <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 水を差す 46570 水をさす 18204 水を注す 2612 水を刺す 627 みずをさす 187 saw "水を刺す" a couple times in a novel, ひぐらしのなく頃に祟殺し編（2003年) 「富竹さんに水を刺され、鷹野さんはちょっと不満そうだったが、とりあえず話を中断してくれた。」「満面の笑みを浮かべている梨花ちゃんが気に入らなくて、水を刺す。」
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>水を差す</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11 +14 @@ -<keb>水を差す</keb> +<keb>水を刺す</keb>
8.	A 2020-09-06 23:27:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think such a slangy gloss helps much.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>to be a buzzkill</gloss>
7.	A* 2020-09-06 06:57:11
	Comments:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>to be a buzzkill</gloss>
6.	A 2019-07-01 16:47:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2018-02-16 17:11:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>to throw cold water (on)</gloss> +<gloss>to throw cold water on</gloss>
4.	A 2012-07-23 05:54:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-07-23 05:50:06 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening.
2.	A 2012-07-23 05:49:28 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, 新和英中辞典, Luminous
	Comments:	Temporarily approving to change the ref target from 水を掛ける
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>to estrange people</gloss> @@ -21,1 +20,10 @@ -<gloss>to throw cold water (on something)</gloss> +<gloss>to dilute with water</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<gloss>to hinder</gloss> +<gloss>to hamper</gloss> +<gloss>to throw cold water (on)</gloss> +<gloss>to put a damper on</gloss> +<gloss>to estrange (people)</gloss>
1.	A 2010-07-11 07:40:28 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos>

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jmdict 1485140 Active (id: 2080482)
非売品 [news2,nf39]
【ひばいひん [news2,nf39] 】

1.

[n]
▶ article not for sale

History:

2.	A 2020-09-06 21:25:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-06 08:00:27
	Comments:	not a noun
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>Not for sale</gloss>

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jmdict 1595550 Active (id: 2098945)
末々；末末
【すえずえ】

1.	[n,adv] ▶ distant future
2.	[n] [dated] ▶ descendants
3.	[n] [dated] ▶ lower classes ▶ common people

History:

5.	A 2021-03-31 04:46:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
4.	A 2021-03-10 03:26:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Removal of n-t POS -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos>
3.	A 2020-09-07 09:54:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Senses 2 and 3 are in meikyo. 7th edition of shinmeikai says "「子孫・庶民」の意の古風な表現"
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&dated;</misc> @@ -25 +25 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&dated;</misc>
2.	A 2020-09-06 21:43:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,2 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>the lower classes</gloss> -<gloss>the common people</gloss> +<gloss>lower classes</gloss> +<gloss>common people</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-06 05:59:52 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Shinmeikai: [一][2]（副）「のちのち」の意の老人語。 [二][0][2] 「子孫・庶民」の意の雅語的表現。
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -18 +22,6 @@ -<gloss>lower classes</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>the lower classes</gloss> +<gloss>the common people</gloss>

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jmdict 1663310 Active (id: 2080504)
夕月夜
【ゆうづきよ；ゆうづくよ】

1.

[n]
▶ evening moon
▶ moonlit evening
▶ moonlight evening

History:

2.	A 2020-09-06 23:40:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	moonlight evening 905 The JEs have "moonlight evening", but it sounds clumsy to me.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>evening moon</gloss> +<gloss>moonlit evening</gloss> @@ -16 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>moonlit evening</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-06 05:28:24 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Saito Wa-Ei Dai Jiten
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>moonlight evening</gloss>

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jmdict 1665120 Active (id: 2204221)
腕まくり；腕捲り [rK] ；腕捲くり [sK] ；腕捲 [sK]
【うでまくり】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ rolling up one's sleeves

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-08-16 04:48:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>腕捲くり</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>腕捲</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2022-07-03 09:01:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-02 22:36:22 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: meikyo, oukoku, shinmeikai Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 腕まくり　 \| 41,735 \| 93.7% \| \| 腕捲り　　 \| 921 \| 2.1% \| <- daijr/s, koj, etc. \| 腕捲くり　 \| 215 \| 0.5% \| <- oukoku \| 腕捲　　　 \| 24 \| 0.1% \| <- shinmeikai \| うでまくり \| 1,644 \| 3.7% \|
	Comments:	HiddenForm 腕捲くり[io], maybe even 腕捲[io]
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2020-09-06 01:17:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-06 00:16:09 Opencooper
	Refs:	腕捲り 921 腕まくり 41735 うでまくり 1644 gg5 examples
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>腕捲り</keb> +<keb>腕まくり</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>腕まくり</keb> +<keb>腕捲り</keb>

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jmdict 1782150 Active (id: 2161038)
列座；列坐
【れつざ】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ attendance
▶ presence

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 00:50:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2020-09-06 20:49:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-06 06:29:23 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/列座・列坐-2093300
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>列坐</keb>

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jmdict 1790200 Active (id: 2080480)
奄々；奄奄
【えんえん】

1.

[adj-t,adv-to]
▶ gasping

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1222450 気息奄々 1. gasping for breath; at one's last gasp; breathing feebly; on the brink of death; more dead than alive

History:

2.	A 2020-09-06 21:23:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-06 06:02:44 dine
	Refs:	奄奄 78 奄々 102
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>奄奄</keb> +<keb>奄々</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>奄々</keb> +<keb>奄奄</keb> @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1222450">気息奄々</xref>

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jmdict 1790420 Active (id: 2080476)
炎々；炎炎
【えんえん】

1.

[adj-t,adv-to]
▶ blazing
▶ fiery

History:

2.	A 2020-09-06 20:44:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-06 06:04:49 dine
	Refs:	炎炎 5291 炎炎炎 3294 炎炎炎炎 2616 炎炎炎炎炎 2207 炎炎炎炎炎炎 1919 炎炎 1264 炎炎炎 636 炎炎炎炎 439 炎炎炎炎炎 221 炎炎炎炎炎炎 175 炎炎炎炎炎炎炎 151 炎炎の 141 炎炎会員 115 炎炎症 79 炎炎で 76 炎炎炎で 66 炎炎でも 65 炎炎炎でも 65 炎炎と 62 炎々 937 炎々と 621 炎々たる 181 炎々と燃え 122 炎々と燃える 76 炎々と燃えて 47 炎々として 41 炎々と燃えている 30
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>炎炎</keb> +<keb>炎々</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>炎々</keb> +<keb>炎炎</keb>

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jmdict 1794890 Active (id: 2103537)
営々 [news2,nf37] ；営営
【えいえい [news2,nf37] 】

1.

[adv-to,adj-t]
▶ (work) hard
▶ unceasingly
▶ strenuously
▶ assiduously
▶ busily
▶ ardently

History:

5.	A 2021-05-25 20:55:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Reordering glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>(work) hard</gloss> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>strenuously</gloss> @@ -22 +24 @@ -<gloss>eagerly</gloss> +<gloss>busily</gloss> @@ -24,3 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>strenuously</gloss> -<gloss>zealously</gloss> -<gloss>busily</gloss>
4.	A 2021-05-24 03:49:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 営々と strenuously; assiduously; eagerly; ardently; with unremitting zeal; busily
	Comments:	Leading with the adverb.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -19,3 +20,7 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<gloss>hard</gloss> -<gloss>unceasing</gloss> +<gloss>unceasingly</gloss> +<gloss>assiduously</gloss> +<gloss>eagerly</gloss> +<gloss>ardently</gloss> +<gloss>strenuously</gloss> +<gloss>zealously</gloss> +<gloss>busily</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-05-24 02:54:51 dine
	Refs:	nikk: 〔形動タリ〕 daijr: (ト\|タル)[文]形動タリ daijs: ［ト・タル］[文]［形動タリ］営々な No matches 営々に No matches 営々の 66 営々と 26662 営々たる 972
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +18,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-t;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
2.	A 2020-09-06 21:23:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-06 05:54:30 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	営営 488 営々 29166
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>営営</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>営営</keb>

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jmdict 1816340 Active (id: 2080499)
時化 [ateji]
【しけ】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ stormy weather (at sea)

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1459650 凪 1. calm (at sea); lull

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ poor catch of fish (due to stormy seas)

3.

[n] [uk]
▶ poor turn-out
▶ recession

History:

4.	A 2020-09-06 23:25:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quite probably. 2 out my 3 JEs have kana examples, and the one Tanaka sentence uses kana.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -21,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A* 2020-09-06 11:37:17
	Comments:	poss. uk? saw texted on NHK as しけ
2.	A 2011-03-15 23:45:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-15 23:12:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Comments:	probably ateji
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1459650">凪</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1459650">凪</xref>

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jmdict 1861770 Active (id: 2094888)
多く [spec1]
【おおく [spec1] 】

1.	[n,adv,adj-no] ▶ many ▶ much ▶ plenty ▶ a lot
2.	[n] ▶ majority (of) ▶ greater part (of)
3.	[adv] ▶ mostly ▶ mainly ▶ chiefly ▶ usually ▶ often

History:

10.	A 2021-03-01 17:05:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments on 遅く.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
9.	A 2021-02-28 05:01:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-02-25 19:20:04 Edward Coventry <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic classifies as 名詞, 普通名詞, 副詞可能, -> Noun, Common Noun, Adverb-able
	Comments:	Changed adverb to adverbial noun
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
7.	A 2020-09-06 23:44:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	I don't think sense 2 is used adverbially.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>lots</gloss> +<gloss>a lot</gloss> @@ -23,4 +23,2 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>majority of</gloss> -<gloss>greater part of</gloss> +<gloss>majority (of)</gloss> +<gloss>greater part (of)</gloss> @@ -30,4 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>usually</gloss> -<gloss>frequently</gloss> -<gloss>often</gloss> -<gloss>largely</gloss> @@ -35,0 +30,3 @@ +<gloss>chiefly</gloss> +<gloss>usually</gloss> +<gloss>often</gloss>
6.	A 2020-09-05 21:32:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34,2 @@ +<gloss>mostly</gloss> +<gloss>mainly</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2020-09-05 16:03:54
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -16,0 +18,15 @@ +<gloss>plenty</gloss> +<gloss>lots</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>majority of</gloss> +<gloss>greater part of</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>usually</gloss> +<gloss>frequently</gloss> +<gloss>often</gloss> @@ -18,2 +33,0 @@ -<gloss>abundantly</gloss> -<gloss>mostly</gloss>
4.	A 2016-10-14 04:06:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-13 12:59:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 多く 62170849 おおく 270220
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2015-11-16 08:22:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (splits senses)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2015-11-15 15:11:25 luce
	Comments:	adj-no?

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jmdict 1994660 Active (id: 2177083)
鹿威し
【ししおどし】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ water-filled bamboo tube which clacks against a stone when emptied (orig. used for keeping birds and wildlife away)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1804770 添水 1. water-filled bamboo tube in Japanese garden which clacks against a stone when emptied

History:

4.	A 2022-02-01 09:14:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-01-31 10:27:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14 @@ -<gloss>water-filled bamboo tube which clacks against a stone when emptied</gloss> -<gloss>device for scaring birds from gardens</gloss> +<gloss>water-filled bamboo tube which clacks against a stone when emptied (orig. used for keeping birds and wildlife away)</gloss>
2.	A 2020-09-06 01:15:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-06 00:21:37 Opencooper
	Refs:	鹿威し 2326 ししおどし 10655
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 2562030 Active (id: 2080477)
怏々；怏怏；鞅々；鞅鞅
【おうおう】

1.

[adj-t,adv-to]
▶ discontented
▶ unhappy

History:

5.	A 2020-09-06 20:44:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-09-06 05:45:17 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	怏怏 152 怏々 628 鞅鞅 No matches 鞅々 No matches
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>怏々</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<keb>怏々</keb> +<keb>鞅々</keb> @@ -12,3 +14,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>鞅々</keb>
3.	A 2010-07-25 04:49:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-07-25 00:57:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	鞅鞅;鞅々 from meikyo; pos
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>鞅鞅</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鞅々</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -14,1 +20,2 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adj-t;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
1.	A* 2010-07-24 19:54:11 Scott
	Refs:	koj/daij

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jmdict 2619160 Active (id: 2080448)
早弁
【はやべん】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ eating one's lunch box before lunchtime (e.g. of a student)

History:

4.	A 2020-09-06 05:27:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hardly needed.
3.	A* 2020-09-06 01:21:19
	Refs:	nikk: 学生用語
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>eating one's bento before lunchtime (e.g. of a student)</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>eating one's lunch box before lunchtime (e.g. of a student)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-03-21 02:06:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-20 07:21:08 Scott
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2689490 Active (id: 2080552)
北方領土問題
【ほっぽうりょうどもんだい】

1.

[n]
▶ Northern Territories dispute
▶ Kuril Islands dispute

History:

5.	A 2020-09-07 20:46:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "dispute" is the best word here.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>Northern Territories problem</gloss> -<gloss>Northern Territories issue</gloss> +<gloss>Northern Territories dispute</gloss>
4.	A 2020-09-06 21:42:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-09-06 10:04:48
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>Kuril Islands dispute</gloss>
2.	A 2012-03-04 20:57:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-03-04 11:04:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, GG5, 新和英中辞典, Eijiro, etc.
	Comments:	1.7M hits

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jmdict 2836057 Active (id: 2080491)
痛いの痛いの飛んでいけ
【いたいのいたいのとんでいけ】

1.

[exp]
《said to comfort a child in pain》
▶ there, there
▶ kiss it better
▶ [lit] pain, pain, fly away

History:

4.	A 2020-09-06 23:03:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thank you.
3.	A* 2020-09-06 22:03:55 Lorenzi
	Comments:	The reading element was missing a の.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>いたいのいたいとんでいけ</reb> +<reb>いたいのいたいのとんでいけ</reb>
2.	A 2018-06-23 08:07:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eij
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<s_inf>said to comfort a child who is in pain</s_inf> +<s_inf>said to comfort a child in pain</s_inf> @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>kiss it better</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-06-14 10:14:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs https://forum.wordreference.com/threads/pain- pain-go-away.3392230/

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jmdict 2839728 Active (id: 2080498)
赤外線センサー；赤外線センサ
【せきがいせんセンサー (赤外線センサー)；せきがいせんセンサ (赤外線センサ) 】

1.

[n]
▶ infrared sensor

History:

4.	A 2020-09-06 23:23:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	赤外線センサー 32518 赤外線センサ 8854
3.	A* 2020-09-06 22:22:22 Lorenzi
	Comments:	Missing restrictions on reading elements. Although a minor issue, it can throw off automated parsers.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_restr>赤外線センサー</re_restr> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>赤外線センサ</re_restr>
2.	A 2019-05-11 01:14:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 建築 glossary
	Comments:	A bit obvious, but probably useful.
1.	A* 2019-05-10 15:18:51
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=赤外線センサー https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/赤外線センサ

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jmdict 2846415 Active (id: 2080447)
庸劣
【ようれつ】

1.

[adj-na,n] [rare]
▶ mediocre
▶ inferior
▶ commonplace
▶ foolish
▶ stupid

History:

2.	A 2020-09-06 05:26:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (just one sense)
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,5 @@ -<gloss>mediocre and inferior</gloss> +<gloss>mediocre</gloss> +<gloss>inferior</gloss> +<gloss>commonplace</gloss> +<gloss>foolish</gloss> +<gloss>stupid</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-06 04:09:38 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/庸劣-653476 庸劣 96 庸劣な 41 庸劣な君主 27

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jmdict 2846416 Active (id: 2080450)
決定科学
【けっていかがく】

1.

[n]
▶ decision science

History:

2.	A 2020-09-06 05:31:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	決定科学 405 Reverso
1.	A* 2020-09-06 04:10:30 Jim Rose <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	米国決定科学学会
	Comments:	One of my majors in college.

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jmdict 2846417 Active (id: 2080487)
譲り渡し；譲渡し
【ゆずりわたし】

1.

[n]
▶ transfer
▶ assignment
▶ conveyance

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1357040 譲渡【じょうと】 1. transfer; assignment; conveyance

History:

2.	A 2020-09-06 21:45:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
1.	A* 2020-09-06 05:36:18 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/譲り渡し-651889 Saito's Wa-Ei Dai Jiten: Transfer, conveyance, grant (of property); assignment (of personal property); alienation (of land); cession (of territory); demise (of an estate) 譲渡し 290144 // じょうとし? 譲り渡し 27412
	Comments:	in longer compounds spelled 譲渡, indistinguishable from 1357040

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jmdict 2846418 Active (id: 2080484)
悒々；悒悒；邑々；邑邑
【ゆうゆう】

1.

[adj-t,adv-to] [obs]
▶ sad
▶ melancholy

History:

2.	A 2020-09-06 21:42:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-06 05:39:26 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/悒悒-651249 https://kotobank.jp/word/悒悒・邑邑-2090202 悒悒 No matches 邑邑 21 悒々 No matches 邑々 171

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jmdict 2846419 Active (id: 2080488)
老夫
【ろうふ】

1.

[n] [obs]
▶ old man
▶ elderly man

History:

2.	A 2020-09-06 21:46:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
1.	A* 2020-09-06 05:45:26 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/老夫-662875

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jmdict 2846420 Active (id: 2080497)
翁媼
【おうおう；おうおん】

1.

[n] [obs]
▶ old man and old woman
▶ elderly man and elderly woman

History:

2.	A 2020-09-06 23:22:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-06 05:48:19 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/翁媼-216764

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jmdict 2846421 Active (id: 2080481)
英英；英々
【えいえい】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ English-English dictionary

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1983890 英英辞典 1. English-English dictionary

History:

2.	A 2020-09-06 21:24:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-06 05:54:00 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	英英で調べ 115 英英で実例から文脈 43 英英はオックスフォード 27 英英を使う 171 英英を搭載 31 but 英英の辞書 94 英英の電子辞書 46

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jmdict 2846422 Active (id: 2080486)
炎威
【えんい】

1.

[n] [obs]
▶ intense heat (of the sun)

History:

2.	A 2020-09-06 21:43:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-06 06:08:41 dine
	Refs:	daijr: 暑さの激しいこと。 koj: 夏の暑さの烈しい勢い。 daijs: 夏の燃えるような暑さ。 nikk: 夏の暑さの激しさ。 Saito Wa-Ei: Intense heat (of the sun)

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jmdict 2846423 Active (id: 2080495)
列氏温度
【れっしおんど】

1.

[n]
▶ Réaumur temperature scale
▶ degrees Réaumur

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2846424 列氏【れっし】 1. Réaumur temperature scale; degrees Réaumur

History:

2.	A 2020-09-06 23:20:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Réaumur_scale Daijr
1.	A* 2020-09-06 06:36:06 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/列氏温度-661734

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jmdict 2846424 Active (id: 2080496)
列氏
【れっし】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Réaumur temperature scale
▶ degrees Réaumur

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2846423 列氏温度 1. Réaumur temperature scale; degrees Réaumur

History:

2.	A 2020-09-06 23:21:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-06 06:36:38 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/列氏-661730

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jmdict 2846425 Active (id: 2080494)
列次
【れつじ】

1.

[n,vs] [arch]
▶ order
▶ sequence
▶ precedence

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2020-09-06 23:18:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2020-09-06 06:39:31 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/列次-661732 only two hits in aozora: 、先生が用語の大略を列次して其便覽を作り、之と寛政十一年己未とに列次を進め俸禄を加へられ

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jmdict 2846426 Active (id: 2080493)
トロ顔
【トロがお】

1.

[n] [vulg]
▶ face lost in pleasure
▶ face in an ecstatic trance

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2057260 とろん 1. appearing drowsy or intoxicated (of eyes, actions, etc.)
	⇒ see: 2842819 アヘ顔【アヘがお】 1. ahegao; exaggerated facial expression (esp. of females) during sex, usu. with crossed or rolled eyes and a protruding tongue

History:

2.	A 2020-09-06 23:17:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=torogao
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2842819">アヘ顔・アヘがお</xref>
1.	A* 2020-09-06 06:57:23
	Refs:	https://dic.pixiv.net/a/トロ顔 https://www.weblio.jp/content/トロ顔

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jmdict 2846427 Active (id: 2080550)
寤寐
【ごび；ごみ】

1.

[n] [obs]
▶ being asleep and awake

History:

3.	A 2020-09-07 20:42:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's not in meikyo or shinmeikai, and I can't find any modern examples. I think obs is fair.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>(being) asleep and awake</gloss> +<misc>&obs;</misc> +<gloss>being asleep and awake</gloss>
2.	A 2020-09-06 23:12:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	Since it's in GG5 I'll drop the "obs".
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15 @@ -<misc>&obs;</misc> -<gloss>asleep and awake</gloss> +<gloss>(being) asleep and awake</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-06 10:13:14 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/寤寐-503849 寤寐 251

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jmnedict 5531767 Active (id: 2232581)
津山工業高等専門学校
【つやまこうぎょうこうとうせんもんがっこう [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ National Institute of Technology, Tsuyama College

History:

6.	A 2023-05-06 06:07:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A 2020-11-04 23:16:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Educ. inst. correction -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<misc>&place;</misc> +<misc>&organization;</misc>
4.	A 2020-09-06 08:52:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.tsuyama-ct.ac.jp/ + wiki
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Tsuyama National College of Technology</gloss> +<gloss>National Institute of Technology, Tsuyama College</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-09-06 07:24:16
	Comments:	高等
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>つやまこうぎょうせんもんがっこう</reb> +<reb>つやまこうぎょうこうとうせんもんがっこう</reb>
2.	A 2020-09-05 23:42:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Tsuyamakougyousenmongakkou</gloss> +<gloss>Tsuyama National College of Technology</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-09-05 22:54:20 Kim Ahlström <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/津山工業高等専門学校
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>つやまこうぎょうせんもんこうこう</reb> +<reb>つやまこうぎょうせんもんがっこう</reb> @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Tsuyamakougyousenmonkoukou</gloss> +<gloss>Tsuyamakougyousenmongakkou</gloss>

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	D 2020-09-08 01:42:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's appropriate as an entry. We removed だとすれば.
1.	A* 2020-09-06 23:58:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai: 〔終助詞的に〕何を根拠にしてそのようなことを言うのか、また、そんなことがあるはずがないなどと、到底信じられないといった驚きの気持を表わす。〔口頭語的表現〕「あの男が犯人――。ばかばかしいにもほどがある」
	Comments:	Do we need this? The だ doesn't add anything in terms of meaning, it's just required when the preceding word is a noun or 形容動詞. It's not an entry in any of the refs (except shinmeikai where it refers to a specific type of usage).
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>if it's the case</gloss> +<gloss>if it's the case that</gloss>

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