JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1197340 Active (id: 2081729)
画聖
【がせい】

1.

[n]
▶ master painter
▶ great artist

History:

1.	A 2020-09-20 22:16:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>great artist</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1221540 Active (id: 2081898)
気がする
【きがする】

1.

[exp,vs-i]
▶ to feel (as if)
▶ to have a feeling (that)
▶ to have a hunch (that)
▶ to get a sense (that)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2134880 希ガス【きガス】 2. I get the feeling that ...; I think that ...

2.

[exp,vs-i]
《after a verb; usu. in the negative》
▶ to feel like doing
▶ to want to do

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2020-09-22 00:55:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wisdom 食べる気がしない 12414 食べる気がする 590
	Comments:	I think we can keep it here (although I've never heard it used in a positive sense). I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,4 @@ -<gloss>to have a certain mood or feeling</gloss> -<gloss>to have a hunch</gloss> +<gloss>to feel (as if)</gloss> +<gloss>to have a feeling (that)</gloss> +<gloss>to have a hunch (that)</gloss> +<gloss>to get a sense (that)</gloss> @@ -19,3 +21,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2272780">気がない・きがない・1</xref> -<s_inf>usu. verb+気がしない</s_inf> -<gloss>to feel like doing (something)</gloss> +<s_inf>after a verb; usu. in the negative</s_inf> +<gloss>to feel like doing</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-09-20 06:08:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	About 25 Tanaka examples, e.g. 寿司は食べる気がしない。 I don't feel like eating sushi. 私はあの人に手を貸す気がしない。 I am reluctant to help him. 今は食べる気がしないんだ。 I don't feel like eating now. 気がない 227489 気がしない 776605 気がする 11995714
	Comments:	I'm not sure whether this should be part of 気がする, or whether we should follow 気がある/気がない where we have two entries. It's certainly common, and the meaning isn't obvious from the usual sense of 気がする. Maybe a separate entry would be better.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2272780">気がない・きがない・1</xref> +<s_inf>usu. verb+気がしない</s_inf> +<gloss>to feel like doing (something)</gloss> +<gloss>to want to do</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2013-02-06 03:05:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fix POS.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos>
1.	A 2010-07-12 05:44:44 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1243490 Active (id: 2081585)
銀行 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【ぎんこう [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.

[n]
▶ bank
▶ banking institution

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 06:24:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	It's not a financial term.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<field>&finc;</field> @@ -20,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>banking institution</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 05:47:53 Opencooper
	Comments:	As opposed to land next to a river.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<field>&finc;</field>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1258770 Active (id: 2081697)
絹本
【けんぽん】

1.

[n]
▶ silk canvas
▶ artwork on silk

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2846584 紙本 1. work on paper; text, image or calligraphy on paper

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 18:12:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>silk canvas</gloss> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>silk used in artwork</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 14:54:11 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/絹本-493136
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2846584">紙本</xref> +<gloss>artwork on silk</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1267140 Active (id: 2089916)
故意 [ichi1,news1,nf17]
【こい [ichi1,news1,nf17] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ intent
▶ intention
▶ bad faith

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2847656 故意に【こいに】 1. deliberately; intentionally; on purpose; purposely

2.

[n] {law}
▶ mens rea (guilty mind)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2176040 構成要件 1. structural elements (of an offence); constituent external element of a crime; actus reus

History:

8.	A 2020-12-12 07:11:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, yes probably best split off.
	Diff:	@@ -22,7 +21,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<gloss>deliberately</gloss> -<gloss>intentionally</gloss> -<gloss>on purpose</gloss> -<gloss>purposely</gloss>
7.	A* 2020-12-11 00:35:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If we want adverbial glosses, we should have a separate adv 故意に entry. 故意 (without に) isn't adverbial.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
6.	A 2020-12-09 10:53:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 故意に intentionally; on purpose; purposely; deliberately; designedly; by (deliberate) design; 【法】 [L] scienter; 〔知りつつ〕 wittingly; knowingly 故意 635608 故意に 271941 故意の 41721 故意又は 54613 故意または 38056
	Comments:	Not sure it's a separate sense. There are 10 Tanaka sentences and 9 have 故意に.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>(on) purpose</gloss> @@ -26,2 +25,4 @@ -<gloss>deliberate</gloss> -<gloss>intentional</gloss> +<gloss>deliberately</gloss> +<gloss>intentionally</gloss> +<gloss>on purpose</gloss> +<gloss>purposely</gloss>
5.	A* 2020-12-09 04:21:02 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wisdom
	Comments:	Their example is 彼は故意にそれをやった
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>deliberate</gloss> +<gloss>intentional</gloss>
4.	A 2020-09-20 08:03:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2020-09-20 05:09:47 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijr: （２）〔法〕
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<field>&law;</field>
2.	A 2017-12-08 11:10:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-02 20:01:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5: "故意の行為　an intentional [a deliberate] act"
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>intent</gloss> @@ -19 +21 @@ -<gloss>purpose</gloss> +<gloss>(on) purpose</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1274430 Active (id: 2081718)
公徳
【こうとく】

1.

[n]
▶ public morality
▶ social morals
▶ civic virtues

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2846586 私徳【しとく】 1. personal morals; personal virtues

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 21:12:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 19:51:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, Wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>public morality</gloss> +<gloss>social morals</gloss> @@ -13 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>official morality</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1275070 Active (id: 2081734)
功績 [news1,nf09]
【こうせき [news1,nf09] 】

1.

[n]
▶ achievement
▶ meritorious deed
▶ distinguished service
▶ contribution

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 23:07:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 22:37:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16 @@ -<gloss>achievements</gloss> -<gloss>merit</gloss> -<gloss>meritorious service</gloss> +<gloss>achievement</gloss> @@ -19,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>distinguished service</gloss> +<gloss>contribution</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1282270 Active (id: 2083899)
講座 [news1,nf04]
【こうざ [news1,nf04] 】

1.	[n] ▶ course (e.g. of lectures)
2.	[n] ▶ academic university unit (professor, lecturers, etc.)

History:

7.	A 2020-10-11 04:38:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Can be both teaching and research. 座 => professor
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +20 @@ -<gloss>academic teaching unit</gloss> -<gloss>lectureship</gloss> -<gloss>professorial chair</gloss> +<gloss>academic university unit (professor, lecturers, etc.)</gloss>
6.	A* 2020-09-20 15:52:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The "course" sense should come first. All Tanaka examples are for this sense. The second sense needs better glosses, but I'm not sure how to do it.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<gloss>course (e.g. of lectures)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20,4 +23,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>course (e.g. of lectures)</gloss> -</sense>
5.	A 2011-05-20 22:31:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2011-05-20 14:38:05 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Remove general synonym (gairaigo/kango)
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1048830">コース</xref>
3.	A 2011-05-07 06:12:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-05-06 22:29:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	GG5 splits "course" into two senses, but I think it's a bit artificial.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,6 @@ +<gloss>academic teaching unit</gloss> +<gloss>lectureship</gloss> +<gloss>professorial chair</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17,3 +23,1 @@ -<gloss>lectureship</gloss> -<gloss>chair</gloss> -<gloss>course</gloss> +<gloss>course (e.g. of lectures)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-05-06 16:47:57 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Syn
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1048830">コース</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1290580 Active (id: 2081719)
痕跡 [news1,nf19]
【こんせき [news1,nf19] 】

1.

[n]
▶ trace
▶ vestige
▶ mark
▶ sign
▶ evidence

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 21:13:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 16:08:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>traces</gloss> @@ -20 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>vestiges</gloss> +<gloss>mark</gloss> +<gloss>sign</gloss> +<gloss>evidence</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1297710 Active (id: 2081720)
作者 [ichi1,news1,nf06]
【さくしゃ [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.

[n]
▶ creator (of a work)
▶ author
▶ writer
▶ artist
▶ composer
▶ playwright
▶ dramatist

History:

4.	A 2020-09-20 21:14:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-09-20 17:10:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	No one uses "authoress" any more.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>creator (of a work)</gloss> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>authoress</gloss> @@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>artist</gloss> @@ -22 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>artist</gloss> +<gloss>playwright</gloss> +<gloss>dramatist</gloss>
2.	A 2013-07-10 10:52:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-10 10:49:20 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Adding three terms from Genius. The current definition makes it look like it's only a writer.. 作者は写真を見る人を解放しなければならない。 (It's a photographer who is being referred to here.)
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,3 @@ +<gloss>writer</gloss> +<gloss>composer</gloss> +<gloss>artist</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1297730 Active (id: 2081721)
作者未詳
【さくしゃみしょう】

1.

[adj-no]
▶ anonymous
▶ of unknown authorship

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 21:14:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 17:19:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 作者未詳 1582 作者未詳の 338
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>author unknown</gloss> +<gloss>of unknown authorship</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1297930 Active (id: 2081722)
作風 [news1,nf16]
【さくふう [news1,nf16] 】

1.

[n]
▶ style (of a work, author, artist, etc.)
▶ characteristics

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 21:14:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 17:04:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 作品の傾向や特徴。また、作品に現れた作者の個性や手法。 chujiten: 狩野派の作風を模した襖(ふすま)絵　 a fusuma painting in the style of the Kano school. Wisdom
	Comments:	Not just literary.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>literary style</gloss> +<gloss>style (of a work, author, artist, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>characteristics</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1314030 Active (id: 2081688)
事績
【じせき】

1.

[n]
▶ achievement
▶ deed
▶ exploit
▶ merits

History:

1.	A 2020-09-20 16:49:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>deed</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1317900 Active (id: 2276968)
自習 [ichi1,news2,nf37] ；自修
【じしゅう [ichi1,news2,nf37] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ self-study ▶ teaching oneself
2.	(自習 only) [n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ studying by oneself (at school) while the teacher is absent

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2023-09-15 06:08:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2023-09-15 05:24:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	iwakoku has both [vt] and [vi] on the second sense
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
7.	A 2021-11-18 00:54:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A 2020-09-20 23:08:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-09-20 22:57:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 教師が不在のとき，生徒が自分たちだけで勉強すること。「三時限目は―になった」
	Comments:	Daijr has a second sense. Might be helpful.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -25,0 +25,6 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>自習</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>studying by oneself (at school) while the teacher is absent</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2015-10-24 03:36:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	dunno. my sources do draw the distinction though
3.	A* 2015-10-22 11:51:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 自習 475158 自修 6572
	Comments:	With 自修 getting <2% of the hits of 自習, I suspect that distinction has been largely lost. We could set up two senses and mark one as "orig. meaning of 自修", but is it worth it?
2.	A* 2015-10-22 05:27:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, meikyo, shinmeikai
	Comments:	not 100% sure of it. 自習 means studying at school when the teacher is not around. 自修 means actually doing all one's studies by oneself (e.g., like an autodidact). there should at least be a note, i think
1.	A* 2015-10-16 21:44:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典 (both merge)
	Comments:	Merging 1726300.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>自修</keb> @@ -20,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>teaching oneself</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1318230 Active (id: 2210650)
自他 [news1,nf23]
【じた [news1,nf23] 】

1.

[n]
▶ oneself and others

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2796420 自他共 1. by both oneself and others

2.

[n] {philosophy}
▶ subject and object

3.

[n] {linguistics}
▶ transitivity
▶ transitive and intransitive verbs

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1318390 自動詞 1. intransitive verb
	⇒ see: 1407290 他動詞 1. transitive verb

4.

[n] [rare] {linguistics}
▶ first person and third person

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1317950 自称 3. first person
	⇒ see: 1407180 他称 1. third person

5.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ self-salvation and salvation by faith

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1318910 自力 2. self-salvation
	⇒ see: 1407430 他力 2. salvation by faith

History:

9.	A 2022-10-02 04:15:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-10-02 01:21:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────╮ │ 自他　　 │ 277,762 │ │ 自他共　 │ 140,705 │ │ 自他とも │ 48,352 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────╯
	Comments:	Mostly used in x-ref
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2796420">自他共</xref>
7.	A 2022-08-27 23:53:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-08-27 23:52:16
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,5 @@ -<gloss>(in philosophy) subject and object</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&phil;</field> +<gloss>subject and object</gloss>
5.	A 2020-09-20 01:24:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry, I missed the "rare".
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2020-09-20 01:17:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We no longer use the rare tag (although I note it's still on six entries).
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1407180">他称・たしょう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1407180">他称</xref> @@ -32 +32 @@ -<misc>&rare;</misc> +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
3.	A 2020-09-18 04:24:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1407180">他称</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1407180">他称・たしょう</xref> @@ -38 +38 @@ -<xref type="see">他力・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1407430">他力・2</xref>
2.	A* 2020-09-18 03:29:48 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/自他-520259
	Comments:	xref can't be resolved after 1407430 is approved
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,17 @@ -<gloss>transitive and intransitive</gloss> +<gloss>transitivity</gloss> +<gloss>transitive and intransitive verbs</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1317950">自称・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1407180">他称</xref> +<field>&ling;</field> +<misc>&rare;</misc> +<gloss>first person and third person</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1318910">自力・2</xref> +<xref type="see">他力・2</xref> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>self-salvation and salvation by faith</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-18 03:22:32 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/自他-520259
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>(in philosophy) subject and object</gloss> @@ -19,0 +21,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1318390">自動詞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1407290">他動詞</xref> +<field>&ling;</field>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1324910 Active (id: 2081716)
若齢；弱齢
【じゃくれい】

1.

[n]
▶ youth

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 21:10:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2020-09-20 12:05:46 dine
	Refs:	daijr: https://kotobank.jp/word/弱齢・若齢-286896 daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/若齢-525010 弱齢 492 若齢 15990
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>若齢</keb> +</k_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1350080 Active (id: 2081695)
消しゴム [ichi1,news1,nf12] ；消ゴム [io]
【けしゴム [ichi1,news1,nf12] 】

1.

[n]
▶ eraser
▶ rubber

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2848407 字消し【じけし】 1. eraser
	⇐ see: 1054570 護謨【ゴム】 2. eraser

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 17:59:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>India rubber</gloss> +<gloss>rubber</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 14:44:16 dine
	Refs:	消しゴム 1103833 消ゴム 5790 消し護謨 40
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>消ゴム</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1376200 Active (id: 2081611)
整然 [news2,nf32] ；井然
【せいぜん [news2,nf32] 】

1.

[adj-t,adv-to]
▶ orderly
▶ regular
▶ systematic
▶ well-organized
▶ well-organised
▶ trim
▶ tidy
▶ accurate

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 08:04:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 05:15:56 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: https://kotobank.jp/word/井然-305909 nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/整然・井然-2054531 整然 130150 井然 264
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>井然</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1388640 Active (id: 2098690)
先夜
【せんや】

1.

[n,adv]
▶ the other night
▶ a few nights ago

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2846570 先晩【せんばん】 1. the other evening; a few nights ago

History:

4.	A 2021-03-31 04:41:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
3.	A 2021-03-10 00:33:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Removal of n-t POS -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos>
2.	A 2020-09-20 19:46:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>the other night</gloss>
1.	A 2020-09-20 11:49:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>few nights ago</gloss> +<gloss>a few nights ago</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1393350 Active (id: 2156534)
前進 [ichi1,news1,nf06]
【ぜんしん [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ advance
▶ moving forward
▶ progress

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1631060 後進 2. moving backwards; backing up; reversing
	⇔ ant: 1269880 後退 1. retreat; falling back; moving backwards; reversing; backing up (of a vehicle); retrogression; retraction

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-11-07 00:58:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2020-09-20 23:50:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1631060">後進・2</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1269880">後退・1</xref>
2.	A 2018-04-05 19:12:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-05 10:47:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Don't like "drive".
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>drive</gloss> +<gloss>moving forward</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1393990 Rejected (id: 2082374)
前文 [news1,nf14]
【ぜんぶん [news1,nf14] 】

1.	[n] ▶ the above sentence ▶ the foregoing remark
2.	[n] ▶ preamble (to a statute, constitution, etc.)
3.	[n] ▶ opening part of a letter

History:

6.	R 2020-09-26 06:37:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This edit had no case or reference. Without a reason, I don't consider I should approve a change. Resubmit giving reasons and references.
5.	A* 2020-09-21 04:08:08
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>first part of a letter used for season's greetings, asking after someone's health, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>opening part of a letter</gloss>
4.	A 2020-09-21 00:18:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>preamble (to a statue, constitution, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>preamble (to a statute, constitution, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-09-20 23:45:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog, wisdom
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>preamble</gloss> +<gloss>the above sentence</gloss> +<gloss>the foregoing remark</gloss> @@ -20 +21,5 @@ -<gloss>the above statement</gloss> +<gloss>preamble (to a statue, constitution, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>first part of a letter used for season's greetings, asking after someone's health, etc.</gloss>
2.	A 2011-09-15 00:51:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-09-14 07:25:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, prog
	Comments:	split
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1393990 Active (id: 2082581)
前文 [news1,nf14]
【ぜんぶん [news1,nf14] 】

1.	[n] ▶ the above sentence ▶ the foregoing remark
2.	[n] ▶ preamble (to a statute, constitution, etc.)
3.	[n] ▶ opening part of a letter (used for season's greetings, asking after someone's health, etc.)

History:

7.	A 2020-09-28 22:52:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure how important that contextual information is but it's included in all the kokugos. It is quite a long gloss but I don't think it's overly wordy.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>first part of a letter used for season's greetings, asking after someone's health, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>opening part of a letter (used for season's greetings, asking after someone's health, etc.)</gloss>
6.	A* 2020-09-28 01:28:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My issue is that the edit removed the contextual information about the sense that I'm sure Robin intended to include. I didn't think it was overly wordy. If you disagree with that information, that's fine, but I think we need a case to be made that it's not correct or appropriate, and not just an excision.
5.	A* 2020-09-26 10:29:13
	Comments:	In regards to the rejected suggestion, "-<gloss>first part of a letter used for season's greetings, asking after someone's health, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>opening part of a letter</gloss>" to which Jim responded: "This edit had no case or reference. Without a reason, I don't consider I should approve a change. Resubmit giving reasons and references." Apologies, but doesn't many edits really speak for themselves? I tried to simplify an overly wordy gloss. If you think the original gloss was better, by all means reject the suggestion.
4.	A 2020-09-21 00:18:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>preamble (to a statue, constitution, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>preamble (to a statute, constitution, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-09-20 23:45:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog, wisdom
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>preamble</gloss> +<gloss>the above sentence</gloss> +<gloss>the foregoing remark</gloss> @@ -20 +21,5 @@ -<gloss>the above statement</gloss> +<gloss>preamble (to a statue, constitution, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>first part of a letter used for season's greetings, asking after someone's health, etc.</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-09-15 00:51:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-14 07:25:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, prog
	Comments:	split
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1446760 Active (id: 2288747)
島 [ichi1,news1,nf02] ；嶋 [rK]
【しま [ichi1,news1,nf02] ；シマ [sk] 】

1.	[n] ▶ island
2.	[n] [uk] 《usu. written as シマ》 ▶ one's territory (of a sex worker, organized crime gang, etc.) ▶ one's turf

History:

11.	A 2024-01-14 23:09:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Because it only applies to sense 2 and we prefer to this approach to having a [restr=しま] tag on sense 1.
10.	A* 2024-01-14 22:56:36 penname01
	Comments:	why is シマ search-only?
9.	A 2024-01-11 18:07:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.keiben-oasis.com/keibenterms/シマシマを荒らす 1,262 島を荒らす 103 ヤクザのシマ 158 ヤクザの島 0
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -31 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>one's territory (e.g. of a sex worker, organized crime gang)</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. written as シマ</s_inf> +<gloss>one's territory (of a sex worker, organized crime gang, etc.)</gloss>
8.	A* 2024-01-11 15:40:39 penname01
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬────────────┬───────╮ │ 島　 │ 18,648,251 │ 91.1% │ │ 嶋　 │ 895,666 │ 4.4% │ │ シマ │ 924,859 │ 4.5% │ ╰─ーー─┴────────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	found used for the 2nd sense
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シマ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
7.	A 2023-10-24 21:52:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1599710">縄張り・2</xref>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2023-10-22 13:42:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 嶋に住んで 0 0.0% 島に住んで 16293 100.0
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -25 +26 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1599710">縄張り・なわばり・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1599710">縄張り・2</xref>
5.	A 2020-09-20 22:32:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<gloss>one's territory (e.g. sex worker, organized crime gang)</gloss> +<gloss>one's territory (e.g. of a sex worker, organized crime gang)</gloss>
4.	A* 2020-09-19 02:51:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (2) 〔やくざなどの縄張り〕 one's turf; one's territory. 中辞典 (2) 〈なわ張り〉 one's territory [turf]. Daijr (2) ある限られた地域。一般社会から区別された区域。遊郭ややくざの縄張りなどをいう。
	Comments:	It seems to be often associated with those activities. I think some comment is worthwhile.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1599710">縄張り・なわばり・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1599710">縄張り・なわばり・2</xref> @@ -26,2 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>territory (of a sex worker, organized crime gang, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>turf</gloss> +<gloss>one's territory (e.g. sex worker, organized crime gang)</gloss> +<gloss>one's turf</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-09-19 01:58:37
	Comments:	I think　the "territory" sense is wider than just sex workers/crime gangs. Those examples are a little misleading, it's not all about the criminal underworld. (or wasn't, really, I think it's a somewhat dated expression)
2.	A 2020-07-08 22:31:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-07-08 15:57:19
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>territory (of a prostitute, organized crime gang, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>territory (of a sex worker, organized crime gang, etc.)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1476690 Active (id: 2081615)
八九分
【はっくぶ】

1.

[adv] [rare]
▶ nearly
▶ almost
▶ [lit] eight or nine parts (out of ten)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2846572 九分通り 1. (about) ninety percent (finished, complete, etc.); nearly; almost

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 08:53:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	八九分 107 GG5: almost; nearly.
	Comments:	In general a form like this shouldn't be changed completely as there are sets of sound clips which become incorrect. If a variant is to be included (and I'm not sure the "通り" one is needed), it should be a new entry. Also a literal translation should follow other more common glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -5,4 +5 @@ -<keb>八九分通り</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>八九分どおり</keb> +<keb>八九分</keb> @@ -11 +8 @@ -<reb>はっくぶどおり</reb> +<reb>はっくぶ</reb> @@ -17 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>eight or nine out of ten</gloss> @@ -19,0 +16 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">eight or nine parts (out of ten)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 06:53:13 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	八九分通り No matches 八九分どおり No matches Saito Wa-Ei Dai Jiten (1928): はっくぶどおり〔八九分通り〕〈副〉Very nearly, almost, all but (finished, etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,4 @@ -<keb>八九分</keb> +<keb>八九分通り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>八九分どおり</keb> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>はっくぶ</reb> +<reb>はっくぶどおり</reb> @@ -11 +14,4 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2846572">九分通り</xref> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<gloss>eight or nine out of ten</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1517260 Active (id: 2081758)
法規 [ichi1,news1,nf11]
【ほうき [ichi1,news1,nf11] 】

1.

[n]
▶ laws and regulations
▶ legislation

History:

2.	A 2020-09-21 00:16:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 23:53:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>the law</gloss> @@ -19,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>legislation</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1526550 Active (id: 2081712)
万葉集；萬葉集
【まんようしゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ Man'yōshū (8th century anthology of Japanese poetry)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2846550 万葉【まんよう】 1. Man'yōshū (8th century anthology of Japanese poetry)
	⇐ see: 2115990 万葉調【まんようちょう】 1. poetic style typical of Man'yōshū

History:

5.	A 2020-09-20 21:02:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-09-20 11:45:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we need lit glosses for names. This isn't an encyclopedia.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves</gloss>
3.	A 2020-09-20 11:26:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More our style now.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15 @@ -<gloss>Man'yōshū</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">8th century anthology of Japanese poetry</gloss> +<gloss>Man'yōshū (8th century anthology of Japanese poetry)</gloss>
2.	A 2015-08-28 06:54:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">8thC anthology of Japanese poetry</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">8th century anthology of Japanese poetry</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-08-15 03:32:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man'yōshū Daijr, GG5, 中辞典
	Comments:	Needs to go in enamdict as well. Not sure if the "lit" is useful/needed.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>Manyoushuu (famous 8thC poetry)</gloss> -<gloss>Japan's oldest anthology of poems</gloss> +<gloss>Man'yōshū</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">8thC anthology of Japanese poetry</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1537910 Active (id: 2081736)
厄年 [spec2,news2,nf44]
【やくどし [spec2,news2,nf44] 】

1.

[n]
▶ unlucky year
▶ critical year
▶ [expl] year (esp. age 25 and 42 for men, 19 and 33 for women) that is considered unlucky (orig. in Onmyōdō)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1170530 陰陽道 1. Onmyōdō; way of Yin and Yang; occult divination system based on the Taoist theory of the five elements
	⇐ see: 1394120 前厄【まえやく】 1. the year before a critical age; the year before an inauspicious year
	⇐ see: 1678530 後厄【あとやく】 1. the year following an inauspicious year
	⇐ see: 2545600 本厄【ほんやく】 1. critical year in one's life; inauspicious year
	⇐ see: 1537810 厄【やく】 2. unlucky year; critical year; year (esp. age 25 and 42 for men, 19 and 33 for women) that is considered unlucky

2.

[n]
▶ bad year
▶ annus horribilis

History:

6.	A 2020-09-20 23:10:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-09-20 21:58:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Two senses in daijr and meikyo.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1170530">陰陽道</xref> @@ -20 +21,6 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">certain years (esp. age 25 and 42 for men, 19 and 33 for women) that are considered unlucky (orig. in Onmyōdō)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">year (esp. age 25 and 42 for men, 19 and 33 for women) that is considered unlucky (orig. in Onmyōdō)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>bad year</gloss> +<gloss>annus horribilis</gloss>
4.	A 2019-03-05 05:55:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-03-04 23:25:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	厄年 isn't really the "belief" but the "year" (and I believe expl glosses should work as actual glosses, not as descriptions/comments). Gloss could perhaps be improved still.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">orig. Onmyōdō belief that certain years esp. age 25 and 42 for men, 19 and 33 for women, are unlucky</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">certain years (esp. age 25 and 42 for men, 19 and 33 for women) that are considered unlucky (orig. in Onmyōdō)</gloss>
2.	A* 2019-03-01 05:12:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: an unlucky [a bad, an evil] year; 〔年齢〕 a 「climacteric [critical] age. 中辞典: an unlucky [a bad] year; 〈年齢〉 a critical year (for one)
	Comments:	I think this works.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">orig. Onmyōdō belief that certain years (and preceding and following years) are unlucky. 男の25歳・42 歳、女の19歳・33歳をいい、特に、男の42歳と女の33歳は大厄(たいやく)とされる。</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">orig. Onmyōdō belief that certain years esp. age 25 and 42 for men, 19 and 33 for women, are unlucky</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2019-03-01 01:48:02
	Refs:	Called critical year by the American Tsubaki Grand Shrine
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -20 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>critical age</gloss> +<gloss>critical year</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">orig. Onmyōdō belief that certain years (and preceding and following years) are unlucky. 男の25歳・42 歳、女の19歳・33歳をいい、特に、男の42歳と女の33歳は大厄(たいやく)とされる。</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1550780 Active (id: 2082082)
里芋
【さといも；サトイモ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ taro (Colocasia esculenta)
▶ dasheen
▶ eddo

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2624610 唐の芋【とうのいも】 1. var. of taro with long purple stalks
	⇐ see: 1954370 八つ頭【やつがしら】 1. form of taro; yam
	⇐ see: 2770550 海老芋【えびいも】 1. shrimp-shaped taro variety

History:

5.	A 2020-09-23 21:09:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yeah, i'd say leave it like this
4.	A* 2020-09-21 00:31:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bit hard to see how it can be. 里芋 is the plant itself. For ジャガ芋 we don't have "potato tuber", and for 人参 we don't have "carrot root".
3.	A* 2020-09-20 15:12:27 Todd Faulkner <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The word root as in taro root probable needs incorporated into the definition. Ideas?
2.	A 2013-02-13 07:06:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-13 06:54:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>サトイモ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1562430 Active (id: 2081532)
歪み
【ひずみ】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ strain ▶ deformation ▶ warp ▶ distortion
2.	[n] [uk] ▶ harmful effects ▶ strain ▶ stress ▶ imbalance

History:

6.	A 2020-09-20 01:05:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-09-20 00:22:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>deformation</gloss> +<gloss>warp</gloss> @@ -15 +17,8 @@ -<gloss>deformation</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>harmful effects</gloss> +<gloss>strain</gloss> +<gloss>stress</gloss> +<gloss>imbalance</gloss>
4.	A 2020-09-18 05:48:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Yes, it needs to be split.
	Diff:	@@ -10,6 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ゆがみ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>いがみ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -17,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -21 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>bend</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-09-16 12:59:01
	Refs:	kotobank
	Comments:	ゆがみいがみ can go together, but ひずみ should probably be by itself
2.	A 2014-01-20 22:15:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2014-01-09 17:44:30 Reinaert Albrecht <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>deformation</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1574360 Active (id: 2159494)
顰蹙
【ひんしゅく；ヒンシュク (nokanji) 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ frowning on
▶ looking on with scorn
▶ showing disapproval

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-17 22:56:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2020-09-20 15:19:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-09-20 14:23:00 dine
	Refs:	ヒンシュク 43217 ヒンシュクを買って 2997 ヒンシュクを買う 2878 ヒンシュクを買い 2364 ヒンシュクもの 1970
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヒンシュク</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2017-04-26 01:31:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-04-25 23:36:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, GG5
	Comments:	"shock" isn't the emotion here.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>being shocked at</gloss> +<gloss>looking on with scorn</gloss> +<gloss>showing disapproval</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1585360 Active (id: 2082484)
歪む [ichi1]
【ゆがむ [ichi1] ；いがむ】

1.	[v5m,vi] ▶ to warp ▶ to bend ▶ to contort
2.	[v5m,vi] ▶ to be perverted ▶ to be warped (of a view, mind, etc.) ▶ to be distorted ▶ to be cross-grained

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2020-09-27 18:27:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>to be warped (of a view, mind, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be distorted</gloss>
4.	A* 2020-09-26 01:59:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably best split, although ひずむ and the first sense of ゆがむ are similar.
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +14,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ひずむ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -22,7 +19,6 @@ -<gloss>to swerve</gloss> -<gloss>to deflect</gloss> -<gloss>to be crooked</gloss> -<gloss>to be distorted</gloss> -<gloss>to be bent</gloss> -<gloss>to incline</gloss> -<gloss>to slant</gloss> +<gloss>to bend</gloss> +<gloss>to contort</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -31,2 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>to get bent</gloss> -<gloss>to be strained</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-09-20 10:10:24
	Comments:	presumably ひずむ should be split out from this too?
2.	A 2019-01-29 11:14:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm sure "gross-grained" was a typo.
1.	A* 2019-01-29 08:20:49
	Comments:	GG5 has "be perverted; be cross-grained", giving as an example "a person of a crooked mind; a cross-grained person". I also can't find any definitions for "gross-grained". Therefore I'm assuming this was a typo, unless it's some sort of combination of "coarse-grained" + "gross" in the sense of "coarse in nature or behavior".
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<gloss>to be gross-grained</gloss> +<gloss>to be cross-grained</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1599710 Active (id: 2281022)
縄張り [ichi1,news1,nf17] ；縄張；なわ張り [sK] ；繩張り [sK]
【なわばり [ichi1,news1,nf17] 】

1.	[n] ▶ stretching a rope around ▶ roping off ▶ cordoning off ▶ demarcation
2.	[n] ▶ one's turf ▶ domain ▶ territory ▶ jurisdiction ▶ sphere of influence
3.	[n] {zoology} ▶ territory (of an animal)

History:

8.	A 2023-10-22 13:43:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	縄張り 239915 80.4% 縄張 12395 4.2% なわ張り 4144 1.4% 繩張り 277 0.1% なわばり 41582 13.9%
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2020-09-20 23:11:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-09-20 22:31:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, meikyo
	Comments:	The kokugos have a separate "territory" sense.
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +41,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&zool;</field> +<gloss>territory (of an animal)</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A* 2020-09-19 02:44:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	縄張り 239915 縄張 12395 繩張り 277 なわ張り 4144 <- seen in dictionary explanations.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>なわ張り</keb>
4.	A 2017-07-08 08:09:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-07-07 18:41:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	縄張りをする much more common than 縄張りする.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -24 +25 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>stretching a rope around</gloss> @@ -26 +27 @@ -<gloss>stretching rope</gloss> +<gloss>cordoning off</gloss> @@ -33,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>jurisdiction</gloss>
2.	A 2013-03-21 22:53:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-03-21 21:57:24 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, prog, 新和英中辞典
	Comments:	daijr/s split further
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +28,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1631060 Active (id: 2296880)
後進 [news1,nf18]
【こうしん [news1,nf18] 】

1.

[n]
▶ one's junior
▶ younger generation
▶ next generation

Cross references:
	⇐ ant: 1387930 先進【せんしん】 2. seniority; senior; superior; elder

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ moving backwards
▶ backing up
▶ reversing

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1393350 前進 1. advance; moving forward; progress

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-04-02 23:41:23 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	iwakoku, smk, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2020-09-20 01:04:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 01:02:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>younger generation</gloss> @@ -21,0 +23,3 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1393350">前進</xref> +<gloss>moving backwards</gloss> +<gloss>backing up</gloss> @@ -23,2 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>going astern</gloss> -<gloss>going backwards</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1690240 Active (id: 2163614)
補訂
【ほてい】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ revising (and supplementing)
▶ expansion

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2103690 増補改訂 1. revising (and supplementing)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:17:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2020-09-20 08:55:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I don't think we can be confident it's an abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>expansion</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 08:20:55 dine
	Comments:	is this an abbr? no kokugo says so many 一字漢語 morphemes have free 二字 synonyms
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1711890 Active (id: 2081693)
野史
【やし】

1.

[n]
▶ non-official history
▶ privately composed history

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1377230 正史 1. official history; authorized history
	⇐ see: 2846585 私史【しし】 1. non-official history; privately composed history
	⇐ see: 2846604 野乗【やじょう】 1. non-official history; privately composed history

History:

1.

A 2020-09-20 17:24:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>

Refs:

daijr

Diff:

@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>non-official or privately composed history</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1377230">正史</xref>
+<gloss>non-official history</gloss>
+<gloss>privately composed history</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1725910 Active (id: 2081739)
自由刑
【じゆうけい】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ freedom-restricting punishment
▶ imprisonment

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 23:12:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 21:59:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr: 受刑者の自由を剥奪する刑。現行法では懲役・禁錮・拘留がある。
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>punishment by imprisonment or curtailment of liberties</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>freedom-restricting punishment</gloss> +<gloss>imprisonment</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1726170 Active (id: 2202619)
自学自習
【じがくじしゅう】

1.

[n,vs,vt] [yoji]
▶ teaching oneself
▶ learning by oneself
▶ self-study

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-08-10 08:09:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding yoji tags based on gakken, shinmeikai and-or jitenon -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
3.	A 2022-07-27 01:53:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update of vi-vt tags from meikyo -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2020-09-20 21:16:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 19:29:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>learning by oneself</gloss> +<gloss>self-study</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1739350 Active (id: 2081953)
訳文 [news2,nf32]
【やくぶん [news2,nf32] 】

1.

[n]
▶ translated sentence
▶ translated passage
▶ translation
▶ version
▶ rendering

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2846557 訳筆【やくひつ】 1. translation

History:

4.	A 2020-09-22 12:01:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A split seemed OK to me, but I don't mind really.
3.	A* 2020-09-22 00:53:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, gg5
	Comments:	This is just one sense. It doesn't refer to a complete work (e.g. a book).
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>translated sentence</gloss> +<gloss>translated passage</gloss> @@ -18,5 +20 @@ -<gloss>rendition</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>translated sentence</gloss> +<gloss>rendering</gloss>
2.	A 2020-09-20 06:26:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. (none split)
1.	A* 2020-09-20 05:30:19 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, Saito Wa-Ei, 研究社新英和中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,6 @@ -<gloss>a translation</gloss> +<gloss>translation</gloss> +<gloss>version</gloss> +<gloss>rendition</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1844220 Active (id: 2081620)
風害
【ふうがい】

1.

[n]
▶ wind damage
▶ storm damage

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2846574 風災【ふうさい】 1. wind damage; storm damage

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 11:09:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 07:12:50 dine
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>wind or storm damage</gloss> +<gloss>wind damage</gloss> +<gloss>storm damage</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1892545 Active (id: 2155934)
大ブリテン；大不列顛 [ateji,rK] ；大不列顚 [ateji,rK]
【だいブリテン】

1.

[n]
▶ Great Britain (island)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2274150 グレートブリテン 1. Great Britain (island)

History:

5.	A 2021-11-06 03:20:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大ブリテン 1881 大不列顛 22 大不列顚 No matches だいブリテン No matches
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2020-09-20 01:32:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-09-20 01:20:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大ブリテン 1881 大不列顛 22 大不列顚 < 20
	Comments:	Ateji forms moved from 2274150.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>大不列顛</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>大不列顚</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -13 +20,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2274150">グレートブリテン</xref>
2.	A 2018-05-07 06:36:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-06 18:11:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	I don't think it's an abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1892540">大ブリテン島</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>Great Britain</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2274150">グレートブリテン</xref> +<gloss>Great Britain (island)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2067160 Active (id: 2081534)

タモ；たも

1.

[n]
▶ Japanese ash
▶ Manchurian ash

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1952830 【トネリコ】 1. Japanese ash (Fraxinus japonica)
	⇒ see: 2067150 【ヤチダモ】 1. Manchurian ash (Fraxinus mandshurica var. japonica)

History:

5.	A 2020-09-20 01:18:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1952830">トネリコ</xref> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1952830">トネリコ</xref>
4.	A 2020-09-15 06:00:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-09-14 22:07:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: トネリコ・ヤチダモなどの異名。
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>たも</reb> +<reb>タモ</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>タモ</reb> +<reb>たも</reb> @@ -13 +13,4 @@ -<gloss>Japanese ash (Fraxinus mandshurica var. japonica)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1952830">トネリコ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1952830">トネリコ</xref> +<gloss>Japanese ash</gloss> +<gloss>Manchurian ash</gloss>
2.	A 2010-08-02 22:47:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tidying
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>Japanese ash</gloss> -<gloss>fraxinus mandshurica var. japonica</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese ash (Fraxinus mandshurica var. japonica)</gloss>
1.	A 2005-11-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2081500 Active (id: 2081527)
界
【かい】

1.	[n-suf] ▶ community ▶ circles ▶ world
2.	[n,n-suf] {biology} ▶ kingdom
3.	[n,n-suf] {geology} ▶ erathem
4.	[n-suf] ▶ field (electrical)
5.	[n] ▶ border ▶ boundary ▶ division

History:

4.	A 2020-09-20 00:44:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	I don't think we need explain what "erathem" means.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -24 +26 @@ -<gloss>erathem (rock layer corresponding to the era in which it was deposited)</gloss> +<gloss>erathem</gloss> @@ -27 +29 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -32 +34,3 @@ -<gloss>partition of land</gloss> +<gloss>border</gloss> +<gloss>boundary</gloss> +<gloss>division</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-09-18 22:51:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	All the JEs lead with the world/circles/etc. sense. All the example sentences are for this sense. It should go first. I've relinked the sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<gloss>community</gloss> +<gloss>circles</gloss> +<gloss>world</gloss> +</sense> @@ -21,0 +28,4 @@ +<gloss>field (electrical)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -24,4 +33,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<gloss>the world of (some category)</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A 2013-01-10 11:01:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>(biological) kingdom</gloss> +<field>&biol;</field> +<gloss>kingdom</gloss> @@ -16,0 +17,1 @@ +<field>&geol;</field>
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2239660 Active (id: 2081629)
中全音律
【ちゅうぜんおんりつ】

1.

[n] {music}
▶ meantone temperament

History:

3.	A 2020-09-20 11:27:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-09-20 05:07:06 Opencooper
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meantone_temperament
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&music;</field>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2274150 Rejected (id: 2081535)
大不列顛 [ateji] ；大不列顚 [ateji]
【グレートブリテン；グレート・ブリテン】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Great Britain (island)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1892540 大ブリテン島【だいブリテンとう】 1. Great Britain (island)

History:

7.	R 2020-09-20 01:19:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork
6.	A* 2020-09-18 05:46:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大不列顛 22 大不列顚 No matches
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>グレート・ブリテン</reb> +</r_ele>
5.	A 2018-02-09 23:38:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
4.	A* 2018-02-09 11:48:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Not synonymous with イギリス.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>Great Britain</gloss> +<gloss>Great Britain (island)</gloss>
3.	A 2015-01-27 05:57:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2015-01-23 02:25:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://daijirin.dual-d.net/extra/gairaigo.html http://www.tetsureki.com/home/library/shiryoukan/nichiei.html
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>大不列顛</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>大不列顚</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2008-05-19 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2274150 Active (id: 2157112)

グレートブリテン；グレート・ブリテン

1.

[n]
▶ Great Britain (island)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1892545 大ブリテン【だいブリテン】 1. Great Britain (island)
	⇐ see: 2846528 不列顛【ブリテン】 1. Britain (island); Great Britain
	⇐ see: 1892540 大ブリテン島【だいブリテンとう】 1. Great Britain (island)
	⇐ see: 2858889 ＧＢ【ジー・ビー】 1. Great Britain

History:

8.	A 2021-11-08 16:47:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2846528">不列顛・ブリテン</xref>
7.	A 2020-09-20 01:19:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大ブリテン 1881 グレートブリテン 17867 大不列顛 22 大不列顚 < 20
	Comments:	I quite agree, I shouldn't have added those ateji forms to this entry, they belong on the 大ブリテン entry. I'll make those changes. Adding nakaguro version from a fork.
	Diff:	@@ -4,8 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>大不列顛</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>大不列顚</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>グレート・ブリテン</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -17 +12 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="2846528">不列顛・ブリテン</xref>
6.	A* 2020-09-18 18:25:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shouldn't those ateji forms be on 大ブリテン? I don't think 大不列顛 would ever be read グレートブリテン. The second link Jim posted in 2015 says "日本国政府及び大不列顛（大ブリテン）"
5.	A 2018-02-09 23:38:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
4.	A* 2018-02-09 11:48:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Not synonymous with イギリス.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>Great Britain</gloss> +<gloss>Great Britain (island)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2015-01-27 05:57:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-01-23 02:25:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://daijirin.dual-d.net/extra/gairaigo.html http://www.tetsureki.com/home/library/shiryoukan/nichiei.html
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>大不列顛</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>大不列顚</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2008-05-19 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2275480 Active (id: 2159968)
裨益；稗益；埤益
【ひえき】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ benefit
▶ profit
▶ good
▶ help
▶ contribution

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-11-18 00:35:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2020-09-20 21:07:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-09-20 19:59:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Wisdom, gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>help</gloss> +<gloss>contribution</gloss>
3.	A 2020-09-20 11:16:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>埤益</keb> +<keb>稗益</keb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>稗益</keb> +<keb>埤益</keb>
2.	A* 2020-09-20 08:10:53 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: 【裨益・埤益】裨益 293442 埤益 No matches 稗益 530 aozora: め人の智識を加うるに稗益あり、且夫試に言語と人があつたら其學術に稗益することは決して鮮少問の系統的進歩に何等稗益するものではない。却あって、我邦新聞界に稗益する所、蓋し少なからこぶる興味あり、かつ稗益する所多い作品である証で読者に予期しない稗益を与へる。所が哲学者
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>埤益</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>稗益</keb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-05-19 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2405030 Deleted (id: 2082213)
フランス軍
【フランスぐん】

1.

[n]
▶ French military

History:

4.	D 2020-09-24 10:32:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd be OK with keeping アメリカ軍, considering the word is much more common than the others and based on this being the only army ever invading Japan proper, and they still actually have bases in Japan. (I think? unless it's all the navy and the marines)
3.	D* 2020-09-24 08:27:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アメリカ軍 318370 イラク軍 38903 フランス軍 64023 オーストラリア軍 8949 * イギリス軍 71928 * ロシア軍 56750 * * - not entries.
	Comments:	I guess we should cover all the main ones, or none. Having only 3 カタカナ軍 isn't much sense, despite the commonness of アメリカ軍.
2.	D* 2020-09-20 11:40:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A+B. Don't see a need for this.
1.	A 2008-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2434160 Active (id: 2082230)

アミューズ

1.

[n] [abbr] {food, cooking}
▶ amuse-bouche

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2831159 アミューズブーシュ 1. amuse-bouche; amuse-gueule
	⇐ see: 2831267 アミューズグール 1. amuse-gueule; amuse-bouche

2.

[n] [rare]
▶ amusement

History:

8.	A 2020-09-24 12:13:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sounds OK.
7.	A* 2020-09-24 11:32:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm pretty sure that's a nominalising こと; it doesn't mean "thing". The definition translates to "amusing (someone)" but I can't see it being used with that meaning without する. I suggest "amusement", which is very general. Definitely obscure. I can't find any examples.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>something amusing</gloss> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<gloss>amusement</gloss>
6.	A 2020-09-24 02:30:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since it's in Daijirin we should keep it, but not the first sense. WWW hits are moatly for the company with that name.
	Diff:	@@ -8,4 +7,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>to amuse</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -12,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2831159">アミューズブーシュ</xref> @@ -16,0 +14,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>something amusing</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A* 2020-09-20 15:52:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 楽しませること。面白がらせること。アミューズし 22 アミューズする 49
	Comments:	Only daijr has that sense (and it's not vs). I wouldn't be opposed to dropping it.
4.	A* 2020-09-20 05:41:51 Opencooper
	Refs:	* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amuse-bouche * 世界の料理がわかる辞典 (https://kotobank.jp/word/アミューズ-198779): 「アミューズブーシュ」の略。
	Comments:	PoS check on the first sense please?
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="fre"/> +<field>&food;</field> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2013-11-28 11:03:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-11-28 08:00:56 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	http://www.yutaka-steak.com/gion_yutaka/menu/dinner.html http://www.nikkannet.com/manner/amuse.html
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<lsource xml:lang="fre"/> +<gloss>amuse-bouche</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2009-04-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2452030 Active (id: 2081621)

アフタービート

1.

[n] {music}
▶ afterbeat

History:

3.	A 2020-09-20 11:09:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-09-20 05:20:11 Opencooper
	Refs:	koj: 〔音〕
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&music;</field>
1.	A 2009-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2493890 Active (id: 2081579)

プルケ

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ pulque

History:

3.	A 2020-09-20 06:11:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes.
2.	A* 2020-09-20 05:18:58 Opencooper
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulque
	Comments:	Do we use [food] for beverages too?
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2499240 Active (id: 2081738)

サイリスタ；サイリスター

1.

[n]
▶ thyristor

History:

3.	A 2020-09-20 23:12:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-09-20 14:35:08 dine
	Refs:	サイリスター 831 サイリスタ 12155 サイリスターを 98 サイリスタを 1263 サイリスターは 35 サイリスタは 448 サイリスターが 52 サイリスタが 403
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>サイリスタ</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2515450 Active (id: 2237428)

デュナミス

1.

[n] {philosophy} Source lang: grc
▶ dynamis
▶ dunamis

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2515460 エネルゲイア 1. energeia
	⇐ see: 2515510 可能態【かのうたい】 1. dynamis; dunamis

History:

6.	A 2023-05-13 00:24:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2515460">エネルゲイア</xref>
5.	A 2023-05-13 00:20:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,3 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="gre"/> -<gloss>dynamis (philosophy)</gloss> +<field>&phil;</field> +<lsource xml:lang="grc"/> +<gloss>dynamis</gloss>
4.	A 2020-09-20 06:17:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<gloss>dunamis</gloss>
3.	A 2020-09-20 06:17:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: dynamis https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dynamis dynamis 57268 dunamis 18661
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,2 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="gre">dynamis</lsource> -<gloss>dunamis (philosophy concept)</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="gre"/> +<gloss>dynamis (philosophy)</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-09-20 05:27:50 Opencooper
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunamis_(disambiguation)
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>dunamis</gloss> +<gloss>dunamis (philosophy concept)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2009-08-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2515510 Active (id: 2237424)
可能態
【かのうたい】

1.

[n] {philosophy}
▶ dynamis
▶ dunamis

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2515450 デュナミス 1. dynamis; dunamis

History:

3.	A 2023-05-13 00:19:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>dynamis (philosophy)</gloss> +<field>&phil;</field> +<gloss>dynamis</gloss>
2.	A 2020-09-20 06:18:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>dynamis (philosophy)</gloss>
1.	A 2009-08-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2707810 Active (id: 2081724)
阿形
【あぎょう】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ open-mouthed form (statue with open mouth, symbolizing the "a" half of "aum")

History:

4.	A 2020-09-20 21:17:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-09-20 05:04:37 Opencooper
	Refs:	Heibonsha World Encyclopedia [仁王]: 仏教の寺院において [...] 2像を区別するとき口を開ける像を阿形（あぎよう）の像，口を結ぶ像を吽形（うんぎよう）の像という。
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&Buddh;</field>
2.	A 2012-05-05 00:31:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-29 16:33:20 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ja:WP http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/阿吽
	Comments:	Ubiquitous design in temples

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2707820 Active (id: 2081725)
吽形
【うんぎょう】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ closed-mouthed form (statue with closed mouth, symbolizing the "um" half of "aum")

History:

4.	A 2020-09-20 21:18:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-09-20 05:04:39 Opencooper
	Refs:	Heibonsha World Encyclopedia [仁王]: 仏教の寺院において [...] 2像を区別するとき口を開ける像を阿形（あぎよう）の像，口を結ぶ像を吽形（うんぎよう）の像という。
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&Buddh;</field>
2.	A 2012-05-05 00:31:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-29 16:33:29 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ja:WP http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/阿吽
	Comments:	Ubiquitous design in temples

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2730750 Active (id: 2081717)
絵画展
【かいがてん】

1.

[n]
▶ exhibition of pictures
▶ painting exhibition
▶ art exhibition

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2846562 画展【がてん】 1. exhibition of pictures; painting exhibition; art exhibition

History:

4.	A 2020-09-20 21:11:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-09-20 19:55:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	"art" is quite broad.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>exhibition of pictures</gloss> +<gloss>painting exhibition</gloss> @@ -13 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>art show</gloss>
2.	A 2012-07-23 00:31:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-07-22 23:31:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2756140 Active (id: 2298553)
有らへん [sK] ；在らへん [sK]
【あらへん；あれへん】

1.

[exp] [uk] Dialect: ksb
▶ not
▶ nonexistent
▶ not being (there)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1529520 無い 1. nonexistent; not being (there)

History:

9.	A 2024-04-19 11:42:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	有らへん 205 0.2% 在らへん 34 0.0% あらへん 97232 85.0% あれへん 16969 14.8%
	Comments:	あれ doesn't align, but I'm hiding the kanji forms.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -10 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A* 2024-04-19 07:55:18 Non
	Comments:	Added Kanji, added [uk] tag.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,8 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>有らへん</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>在らへん</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
7.	A 2020-09-26 02:07:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, Reinstating the other version. See comments on the (deleted) 2846588.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>あれへん</reb>
6.	A 2020-09-20 11:12:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure the split is needed.
5.	A* 2020-09-20 09:16:12 dine
	Comments:	splitting
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>あれへん</reb>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2020-09-04 08:55:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kansai- ben.com/2017/08/17/%E9%96%A2%E8%A5%BF%E5%BC%81%E3%81%82%E3%82%8C%E3%81%B8%E3%82%93%EF%BC%9F%E3%81%82%E3%82%89%E3%81%B8%E3%82%93%EF%BC% 9F%E3%81%AE%E9%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%81%A8%E6%84%8F%E5%91%B3/ "関係あれへん→大阪・兵庫・和歌山で主に使用関係あらへん→京都・奈良・滋賀で主に使用" https://lib.city.toyooka.lg.jp/kyoudo/dictionary/ 但馬弁 dictionary, 2 examples using あれへん
3.	A* 2020-09-04 07:45:43 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/あれへん Samuel E Martin, "A Reference Grammar of Japanese"
	Comments:	あれへん is Osaka, not Kansai
2.	A 2012-11-08 10:30:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-04 01:35:27 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	osaka-ben and kyoto-ben dictionaries on weblio. Daijs へん entry example: "何もあらへん（無イ）"

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2833664 Active (id: 2081678)
漢字仮名交じり文；漢字かな交じり文
【かんじかなまじりぶん】

1.

[n]
▶ mixed writing (kanji and kana)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1188120 仮名交じり文 1. mixed writing (kanji and kana)

History:

4.	A 2020-09-20 15:21:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-09-20 14:31:11 dine
	Refs:	漢字仮名交じり文 1936 漢字かな交じり文 1323 漢字カナ交じり文 110
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>漢字かな交じり文</keb>
2.	A 2017-10-20 04:06:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-10-18 13:09:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2845126 Active (id: 2176650)
コロナ疲れ
【コロナづかれ】

1.

[n]
▶ being tired of dealing with (or worrying over) the COVID-19 pandemic
▶ pandemic fatigue

History:

12.	A 2022-01-29 07:20:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.counselor.or.jp/covid19/covid19column21fatigue/tabid/559/Default.aspx 内閣府が行った意識調査(*)によるとコロナ疲れを感じると回答した人が7割を超えるとのことです。 ... 内閣府によるとコロナ疲れの定義はなく、外出時にマスクをつけることや、外出自粛を続けること、飲食店の時短営業による不便さを我慢することなどが想定されるといいます。
11.	A 2021-07-23 06:39:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK #2
10.	A* 2021-07-23 06:31:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.everydayhealth.com/coronavirus/how-to-not-let-pandemic-fatigue-turn-into-pandemic-burnout/ "By “pandemic fatigue,” Dr. Nestadt is referring to the exhaustion you may be feeling after months of spending extra time and energy dealing with our new pandemic lifestyle and all the struggles it’s brought on."
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>pandemic fatigue</gloss>
9.	A 2021-05-13 06:05:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
8.	A* 2021-05-13 05:58:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	" COVID-related fatigue" refers to post-corona fatigue while the Japanese actually just refers to being tired with dealing with the pandemic.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>COVID-related fatigue</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2020-09-20 23:15:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's have both for the time being.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>being tired of dealing with (or worrying over) the COVID-19 pandemic</gloss>
6.	A* 2020-09-20 12:54:37
	Refs:	WHO
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>being tired of dealing with (or worrying over) the COVID-19 pandemic</gloss> +<gloss>COVID-related fatigue</gloss>
5.	A 2020-06-13 09:16:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's a good point. It's really 疲れ appended to an abbreviated term for the whole damned thing rather than the illness or even just the virus. I'll put the word "ephemeral" in the comments so we can search for these things later.
4.	A* 2020-06-13 08:44:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	One argument in favor of including this, nte, is that it does not refer to "languidness caused by COVID-19", ehich a learner might assume.
3.	A* 2020-06-10 20:09:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr (疲れ): 4.（多く「づかれ」の形で）名詞の下に付いて複合語を作り，それによって生じた疲れの意を表す。「看病―」「旅行―」「気―」
	Comments:	I think a new 疲れ/づかれ suffix entry would be sufficient.
2.	A* 2020-06-09 13:38:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>being tired with dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic</gloss> +<gloss>being tired of dealing with (or worrying over) the COVID-19 pandemic</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-06-09 13:37:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	16 tweets past 30 min
	Comments:	I considered adding this word previously (it's been around for a while now) but decided against it because it's too obvious, but I don't know, it's very much part of the zeitgeist, might be nice to include. Also the reading (づ rather than つ) won't be obvious to learners... (I'd be ok w it being rejected though)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846535 Active (id: 2081708)

カーディフ

1.

[n]
▶ Cardiff (Wales, UK)

History:

4.	A 2020-09-20 19:52:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks OK.
3.	A* 2020-09-18 20:33:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How is this? If ok we can do the same with Edinburgh. London could get (UK).
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>Cardiff</gloss> +<gloss>Cardiff (Wales, UK)</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-09-18 20:18:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Our style is to put the country name in brackets after the city but do we go with "Wales" or "UK" here? From an international perspective, Wales is a region, not a country.
1.	A* 2020-09-18 08:55:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	capital

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846544 Active (id: 2081676)
オーストラリア連邦
【オーストラリアれんぽう】

1.

[n]
▶ Commonwealth of Australia

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 15:16:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-19 22:56:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Official name

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846545 Active (id: 2081531)
後進性
【こうしんせい】

1.

[n]
▶ backwardness
▶ underdevelopment

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 01:05:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 01:00:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog G n-grams: 11031

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846546 Active (id: 2081541)

タキシング；タクシング；タクシーイング

1.

[n,vs]
▶ taxiing (of an aircraft)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 01:54:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr, koj タキシング 10800 タクシング 579 タクシーイング No matches (in daijr)
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>タクシング</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>タクシーイング</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>taxiing (e.g. an airplane)</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>taxiing (of an aircraft)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 01:44:21 Sebastien Guillemot <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wikipedia, 航空軍事用語辞典

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846547 Active (id: 2081546)
書き誤り；書誤り
【かきあやまり】

1.

[n]
▶ mistake in writing
▶ clerical error
▶ slip of the pen

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 02:47:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP
1.	A* 2020-09-20 02:40:57 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: https://kotobank.jp/word/書き誤り・書誤り-226939 書き誤り 1448 書誤り 131 Saito's JE: 〈名〉A mistake in writing; a clerical error; a slip of the pen

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846548 Deleted (id: 2238031)

ノミナリスト

1.

[n]
▶ nominalist

History:

7.	D 2023-05-20 07:18:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's harmless, but not worth arguing over.
6.	A* 2023-05-16 21:41:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's a very rare katakana-ized English word and it's in none of the refs. I don't think it should be an entry.
5.	A* 2023-05-16 12:05:37
	Comments:	That reference makes no sense.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1712840">唯名論</xref>
4.	A 2023-05-16 04:30:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ノミナリズム 187 <- in GG5 and ルミナス
	Comments:	Marginal but I think it's OK to keep.
3.	D* 2023-05-13 19:16:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ノミナリスト 173 唯名論者 366
	Comments:	I don't think this is needed. Not in the refs. Very few web hits.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2020-09-20 05:08:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should try and get some references.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1712840">唯名論</xref>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 04:05:06 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ノミナリスト 173 ノミナリストの 24

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846549 Deleted (id: 2082119)

ノミナリゼーション

1.

[n] [rare] {linguistics}
▶ nominalization

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2846553 名詞化 1. nominalization

History:

5.	D 2020-09-23 23:57:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-09-23 20:59:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'd be fine with it not existing
3.	A* 2020-09-20 11:42:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	<40 googits
	Comments:	Do we need this?
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
2.	A 2020-09-20 05:15:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	名詞化 10220
	Comments:	Not the usual term.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2846553">名詞化</xref> +<field>&ling;</field>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 04:05:36 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ノミナリゼーション 80 ノミナリゼーションで 39 ノミナリゼーションでは 39 ノミナリゼーションに 39 ノミナリゼーションにある 39

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846550 Active (id: 2081627)
万葉
【まんよう；まんにょう】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Man'yōshū (8th century anthology of Japanese poetry)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1526550 万葉集 1. Man'yōshū (8th century anthology of Japanese poetry)

2.

[n] [arch]
▶ thousands of leaves

3.

[n] [arch]
▶ thousands of years
▶ all ages
▶ eternity

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 11:24:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17 @@ -<gloss>Man'yōshū</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">8th century anthology of Japanese poetry</gloss> +<gloss>Man'yōshū (8th century anthology of Japanese poetry)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 05:08:06 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/万葉-636776

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846551 Active (id: 2081640)
五言
【ごごん】

1.

[n]
▶ Chinese poem with five characters per line

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 11:40:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Chinese poem with five characters to a line</gloss> +<gloss>Chinese poem with five characters per line</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 05:14:26 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj. daijr, daijs, nikk

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846552 Active (id: 2081626)
七言
【しちごん】

1.

[n]
▶ Chinese poem with seven characters per line

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 11:19:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Chinese poem with seven characters to a line</gloss> +<gloss>Chinese poem with seven characters per line</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 05:14:32 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs, nikk

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846553 Active (id: 2081641)
名詞化
【めいしか】

1.

[n,vs] {linguistics}
▶ nominalization

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 11:40:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 05:15:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 名詞化 10220

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846554 Active (id: 2081637)
仏訳
【ふつやく】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ French translation

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 11:38:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2020-09-20 05:17:58 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/仏訳-619487 仏訳 6049

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846555 Deleted (id: 2082981)
仏軍
【ふつぐん】

1.

[n]
▶ French military

History:

4.	D 2020-10-01 07:18:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, we could have heaps of X軍 entries.
3.	D* 2020-09-24 10:35:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	仏軍 8031 米軍 2103412 英軍 107966 伊軍 1850 豪軍 5192 独軍 20355
	Comments:	Doesn't seem necessary. (I think 米軍 should be kept though)
2.	A 2020-09-20 11:28:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 05:24:24 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	仏軍 8031 フランス軍 64023 reading from unidic

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846556 Active (id: 2081638)
初訳
【しょやく】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ first translation

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 11:39:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
1.	A* 2020-09-20 05:26:54 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/初訳-535194 初訳 10212 初訳する No matches // has web examples

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846557 Active (id: 2081588)
訳筆
【やくひつ】

1.

[n] [obs]
▶ translation

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1739350 訳文 1. translated sentence; translated passage; translation; version; rendering

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 06:26:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 05:29:00 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/訳筆-647965 訳文 123774 訳筆 76 11 aozora examples

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846558 Active (id: 2081741)
勧善
【かんぜん】

1.

[n]
▶ rewarding good deeds

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1211090 勧善懲悪 1. rewarding good and punishing evil; poetic justice

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 23:17:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 05:37:19 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/勧善-470542 勧善懲悪 74316 勧善 1649

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846559 Active (id: 2081742)
勧懲
【かんちょう】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ rewarding good and punishing evil

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1211090 勧善懲悪 1. rewarding good and punishing evil; poetic justice

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 23:17:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2020-09-20 05:40:25 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/勧懲-470824 勧懲 480

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846560 Active (id: 2081636)
原名
【げんめい】

1.

[n]
▶ original name

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 11:38:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
1.	A* 2020-09-20 05:42:14 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/原名-493183 JE: https://kotobank.jp/jeword/原名原名 6451

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846561 Active (id: 2157313)
参看
【さんかん】

1.

[n,vs,vt] [form]
▶ reference (e.g. to a dictionary, passage, footnotes)
▶ consultation
▶ comparison

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1302410 参照 1. reference (e.g. to a dictionary, passage, footnotes); consultation; comparison

2.

[n,vs,vt] [obs]
▶ visit
▶ inspection

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1302180 参観 1. visit; inspection

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-09 22:08:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gakken: 文章語
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -14 +15,3 @@ -<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<misc>&form;</misc> +<gloss>reference (e.g. to a dictionary, passage, footnotes)</gloss> +<gloss>consultation</gloss> @@ -16 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>reference</gloss> @@ -20,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2020-09-21 00:20:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 05:45:27 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/参看-513082 参看 971 参観 844538 参照 15876182

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846562 Active (id: 2081752)
画展
【がてん】

1.

[n]
▶ exhibition of pictures
▶ painting exhibition
▶ art exhibition

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2730750 絵画展 1. exhibition of pictures; painting exhibition; art exhibition

History:

3.	A 2020-09-20 23:51:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>exhibition of pictures</gloss> +<gloss>painting exhibition</gloss> @@ -14 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>art show</gloss>
2.	A 2020-09-20 11:52:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Could be drawings, etc.
1.	A* 2020-09-20 05:49:14 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/画展-464764 画展 83396 絵画展 123998
	Comments:	"art" or "painting"?

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846563 Active (id: 2081680)
留日
【りゅうにち】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ studying abroad in Japan

2.

[n,vs]
▶ staying in Japan

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1596765 滞日 1. staying in Japan

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 15:23:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai
1.	A* 2020-09-20 05:51:56 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/留日-410097 留日 4785 滞日 9084

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846564 Active (id: 2081679)
画仙
【がせん】

1.

[n]
▶ master painter

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 15:22:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is necessary.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1197340">画聖</xref>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 05:53:30 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/画仙-463041 画仙 6105 画聖 2978

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846565 Active (id: 2081681)
画論
【がろん】

1.

[n]
▶ treatise on painting
▶ essay on painting
▶ theory of painting

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 15:26:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, Wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>critique of painting</gloss> +<gloss>treatise on painting</gloss> +<gloss>essay on painting</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 05:58:03 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/画論-48145 画論 3863
	Comments:	not sure about the authenticity of the English glosses

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846566 Active (id: 2083754)
魔鏡
【まきょう】

1.

[n]
▶ makyō
▶ Chinese magic mirror
▶ [expl] bronze mirror that projects a hidden sacred image when reflecting a beam of light

History:

4.	A 2020-10-09 07:08:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Maybe the order used in the KOD entry.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>makyō</gloss> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>makyō</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-10-09 06:33:31 Opencooper
	Refs:	Also saito: "A magic mirror" and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_magic_mirror is connected to https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/魔鏡
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>Chinese magic mirror</gloss>
2.	A 2020-09-20 23:19:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙: Chinese magic mirror
1.	A* 2020-09-20 06:18:13 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/魔鏡-685000 https://thewonder500.com/product/makyo/?lang=en

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846567 Active (id: 2081682)
他用
【たよう】

1.	[n] ▶ other business
2.	[n] ▶ other use ▶ using for another purpose

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 15:30:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs
	Comments:	"other business" is fine.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>???</gloss> +<gloss>other business</gloss> @@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>other purpose</gloss> +<gloss>using for another purpose</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 06:22:30 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/他用-563154 他用 7059
	Comments:	not sure how to translate sense 1. "other work" or "other task" or "other business"?

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846568 Active (id: 2081643)
元曲
【げんきょく】

1.

[n]
▶ yuanqu (form of Chinese classical drama)
▶ Yuan drama

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 11:45:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>yuanqu</gloss> +<gloss>yuanqu (form of Chinese classical drama)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 06:26:22 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/元曲-60379 元曲 20495

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846569 Active (id: 2291542)
先後
【せんご；せんこう】

1.	[n] ▶ before and after ▶ earlier and later ▶ order ▶ sequence
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ occurring almost simultaneously ▶ inversion (of order)
3.	[n] [abbr] {shogi} 《from 先手後手》 ▶ black and white

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-02-10 09:09:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: meikyo, sankoku, smk, iwakoku
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
6.	A 2024-02-10 05:26:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30,2 +30,2 @@ -<s_inf>contraction of 先手後手</s_inf> -<gloss>Black and White</gloss> +<s_inf>from 先手後手</s_inf> +<gloss>black and white</gloss>
5.	A* 2024-02-10 03:12:25 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&shogi;</field> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<s_inf>contraction of 先手後手</s_inf> +<gloss>Black and White</gloss>
4.	A 2020-09-21 00:17:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks OK.
3.	A* 2020-09-21 00:17:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Based on a similar sense of 前後.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>near simultaneity</gloss> +<gloss>occurring almost simultaneously</gloss> +<gloss>inversion (of order)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2020-09-20 15:40:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: さきとあとの順序にほとんど差がないこと。また、順序が逆になること。「着信が―する」
	Comments:	vs usage is a separate sense but I'm not sure how to gloss it. Daijr only has one sense but the example sentence is "時間的に―する関係".
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>before and after</gloss> @@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>before and after</gloss> @@ -20,0 +20,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>near simultaneity</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 06:31:11 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/先後-549769 先後 14102

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846570 Active (id: 2099186)
先晩
【せんばん】

1.

[n,adv] [obs]
▶ the other evening
▶ a few nights ago

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1388640 先夜 1. the other night; a few nights ago

History:

6.	A 2021-03-31 04:50:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
5.	A 2021-03-10 00:33:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Removal of n-t POS -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos>
4.	A 2020-09-20 19:45:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>the other evening</gloss>
3.	A 2020-09-20 11:49:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That would be better.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>few nights ago</gloss> +<gloss>a few nights ago</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-09-20 06:34:20 dine <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	should this (and 先夜) be "a few nights ago"?
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-09-20 06:33:39 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/先晩-551098 先晩 255 先夜 3143

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846571 Active (id: 2081755)
先蹤
【せんしょう】

1.

[n] [form]
▶ traces of a predecessor's deeds
▶ precedent

History:

3.	A 2020-09-21 00:12:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-09-20 16:06:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 先人の事業の跡。先例。
	Comments:	Clunky gloss but I think it refers to more than just "precedent". Tagged as 文 in meikyo.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&litf;</misc> +<gloss>traces of a predecessor's deeds</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 06:35:57 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/先蹤-550187 先蹤 1166 先例 88710 前例 280056 前蹤 54

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846572 Active (id: 2275866)
九分通り；九分どおり [sK]
【くぶどおり】

1.

[adv]
▶ (about) ninety percent (finished, complete, etc.)
▶ nearly
▶ almost

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1476690 八九分【はっくぶ】 1. nearly; almost; eight or nine parts (out of ten)

2.

[adv]
▶ almost certainly
▶ in all probability
▶ ten to one

History:

5.	A 2023-08-30 04:47:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-08-30 01:54:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, wisdom
	Comments:	Not a noun. I don't think it needs a rare tag.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,3 +16 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&rare;</misc> -<gloss>nine out of ten</gloss> +<gloss>(about) ninety percent (finished, complete, etc.)</gloss> @@ -19,0 +19,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>almost certainly</gloss> +<gloss>in all probability</gloss> +<gloss>ten to one</gloss>
3.	A 2021-03-31 04:50:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
2.	A 2020-09-23 21:37:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, nikk: both have as n-adv; nikk has as n
	Comments:	not sure about copyright, but i think it's okay to post a random entry here or there regardless
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 06:52:32 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/九分通り-484836 nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/九分通-2032320 九分通り 938 九分どおり 309 Saito Wa-Ei Dai Jiten (1928): くぶどおり〔九分通り〕〈副〉Nine parts; ten to one; all but; almost; most probably; in all probability ◆九分通りできた　It is nine parts completed―all but completed―almost finished. ◆九分通りは失敗だ　Ten to one, he will fail―He will fail in all probability.
	Comments:	Are dictionaries from 1928 out of copyright?

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846573 Active (id: 2161072)
在欧
【ざいおう】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ being in Europe
▶ staying in Europe
▶ residing in Europe

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 00:51:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2020-09-20 19:47:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 07:02:15 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/在欧-507195 在欧 4469

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846574 Active (id: 2088280)
風災
【ふうさい】

1.

[n]
▶ wind damage
▶ storm damage

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1844220 風害 1. wind damage; storm damage

History:

4.	A 2020-11-18 20:27:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The former.
3.	A* 2020-11-18 16:11:59 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Does this refer to the damage of the storm or the storm itself?
2.	A 2020-09-20 11:37:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2020-09-20 07:13:42 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/風災-615799 風災 4119 風害 17677

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846575 Active (id: 2081900)
試読
【しどく】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ reading on a trial basis (e.g. a newspaper)
▶ trying out (a newspaper, magazine, etc.)

2.

[n,vs] [rare]
▶ preparatory reading

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1186080 下読み 1. preparatory reading; preparation (for a lesson); reading through (e.g. a script); rehearsal (of a play)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2020-09-22 01:20:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://asagaku.com/shidoku/
	Comments:	I think this works.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>???</gloss> +<gloss>reading on a trial basis (e.g. a newspaper)</gloss> +<gloss>trying out (a newspaper, magazine, etc.)</gloss> @@ -21,2 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>lesson study</gloss> -<gloss>rehearsal (of play)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 07:31:20 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: https://kotobank.jp/word/試読-284281
	Comments:	試読のお申し込み 19361 試読紙 12370 試読紙キャンペーン 11399 試読・購読 4729 試読希望 602 試読できます 554 試読期間 318 how to gloss this?

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846576 Active (id: 2081634)
詩史
【しし】

1.	[n] ▶ history of poetry (esp. Chinese)
2.	[n] ▶ history recorded in the form of poetry

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 11:37:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>history of poetry</gloss> +<gloss>history of poetry (esp. Chinese)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 07:36:05 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/詩史-518986 詩史 11071

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846577 Active (id: 2081645)
詩風
【しふう】

1.

[n]
▶ style of a poem
▶ style of poetry

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 11:47:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>style of a poem</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 07:37:49 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/詩風-523144 詩風 5195

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846578 Active (id: 2081633)
語基
【ごき】

1.

[n] {linguistics}
▶ base

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 11:35:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス
1.	A* 2020-09-20 07:40:55 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/語基-498841 wikipedia: https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/語基語基 5456

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846579 Active (id: 2081647)
誓書
【せいしょ】

1.

[n]
▶ written oath

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1784780 誓約書 1. written oath; covenant; pledge

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 11:49:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 誓約書 167286
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1784790">誓紙</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1784780">誓約書</xref>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 07:42:05 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/誓書-545378 誓紙 2363 誓書 1537

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846580 Active (id: 2292417)
自学
【じがく】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ teaching oneself
▶ learning by oneself
▶ self-study

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1455720 独学 1. self-education; self-instruction; self-study

2.

[n] [abbr] Dialect: hob
▶ driving school

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1937030 自動車学校 1. driving school

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-02-23 08:45:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-02-22 23:49:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just remembered we don't use [col] for dialectal terms.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc>
5.	A* 2024-02-22 23:27:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.ai-menkyo.jp/column/designation-of-driving-school.html https://j-town.net/2014/04/11123976.html?p=all https://jdrc.jp/contents/3/123
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1937030">自動車学校</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<dial>&hob;</dial> +<gloss>driving school</gloss>
4.	A 2021-11-18 00:53:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2020-09-20 19:27:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>learning by oneself</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2020-09-20 11:33:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
1.	A* 2020-09-20 07:46:32 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/自学-517206 自学 34567 自学自習 33022 独学 807077 独習 264535

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846581 Active (id: 2237390)
美神
【びしん】

1.

[n]
▶ god of beauty
▶ goddess of beauty
▶ Venus

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1104450 ヴィーナス 1. Venus (goddess)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-12 13:37:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1104450">ビーナス・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1104450">ヴィーナス・1</xref>
2.	A 2020-09-20 11:32:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1104450">ビーナス・1</xref> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>Venus</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 07:49:33 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/美神-610130
	Comments:	ビーナス?

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846582 Active (id: 2081764)
紙業
【しぎょう】

1.

[n]
▶ paper industry

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1785000 製紙業 1. paper (manufacturing) industry

History:

2.	A 2020-09-21 00:24:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic
	Comments:	Often in company names.
1.	A* 2020-09-20 07:51:48 dine
	Refs:	see, for example https://kotobank.jp/word/平和紙業-1451928 https://kotobank.jp/word/野崎印刷紙業-1451546 https://kotobank.jp/word/大村紙業-1449433

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846583 Active (id: 2081624)
青磁色
【せいじいろ】

1.

[n]
▶ celadon green
▶ pale sea-green

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 11:14:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>pale sea-green</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 07:54:05 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/青磁色-192841 研究社新英和中辞典: celadon (green); pale sea-green.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846584 Active (id: 2081664)
紙本
【しほん】

1.

[n]
▶ work on paper
▶ text, image or calligraphy on paper

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1258770 絹本 1. silk canvas; artwork on silk

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 14:08:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 書・画・文書などで，紙に書かれたもの。絹本に対していう。 daijs: 紙にかいた書画・文書（もんじよ）日本大百科: 書・画・文書(もんじよ)などの紙に書かれたもの。「本」には「質」（材質）の意味があり、たとえば「紙本墨書」といえば、紙に墨で書かれた書あるいは文書、「紙本着色」は、紙に描かれた着彩画であることを示す。
	Comments:	Not the paper itself. Contrasted with 絹本 but they're not antonyms.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1258770">絹本</xref> -<gloss>paper used in artwork</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1258770">絹本</xref> +<gloss>work on paper</gloss> +<gloss>text, image or calligraphy on paper</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 07:56:25 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/紙本-523548

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846585 Active (id: 2081692)
私史
【しし】

1.

[n]
▶ non-official history
▶ privately composed history

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1711890 野史 1. non-official history; privately composed history

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 17:23:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>non-official or privately composed history</gloss> +<gloss>non-official history</gloss> +<gloss>privately composed history</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 08:01:15 dine
	Refs:	daijr, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/私史-281330 私史 3651 野史 6035

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846586 Active (id: 2081706)
私徳
【しとく】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ personal morals
▶ personal virtues

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1274430 公徳 1. public morality; social morals; civic virtues

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 19:49:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1274430">公徳</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1274430">公徳</xref> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>personal virtue</gloss> +<gloss>personal virtues</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 08:03:56 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/私徳-522164 私徳 534 公徳 17484

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846587 Active (id: 2081700)
私産
【しさん】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ private property

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1767910 私有財産 1. private property

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 19:03:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
1.	A* 2020-09-20 08:06:36 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/私産-518915 私産 906 私有財産 38706 私財 53508

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846588 Deleted (id: 2082364)

あれへん

1.

[exp] Dialect: osb
▶ not
▶ nonexistent
▶ not being (there)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1529520 無い 1. nonexistent; not being (there)

History:

5.	D 2020-09-26 02:08:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Original version restored.
4.	A* 2020-09-23 21:05:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yeah, it's kind of hair-splitting. i'd say leave them together labelled as ksb
3.	A* 2020-09-20 12:16:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I disagree with this split per the sources I listed last time dine suggested the entry should be split. both are ksb
2.	A 2020-09-20 11:12:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 09:16:04 dine
	Comments:	split from 2756140

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846589 Active (id: 2081699)
行刑
【ぎょうけい】

1.

[n]
▶ execution of a sentence (esp. imprisonment)

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 18:35:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk: 刑を執行すること。普通は自由刑の場合にいうが、広義には死刑の執行も含まれる。日本大百科: 広義では、刑務所・少年刑務所・拘置所で行う自由刑・死刑・勾留などの執行その他の監獄業務の執行をいい、狭義では、自由刑にかかわる監獄業務、とくに受刑者の処遇に関する監獄業務の執行をいう。
	Comments:	Most of the refs only mention 自由刑 but others note that it can be used more broadly.
1.	A* 2020-09-20 12:13:13 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/行刑-52572 行刑 16664 行刑する No matches 行刑し No matches

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846590 Active (id: 2081715)
行嚢
【こうのう】

1.

[n] [dated]
▶ mailbag

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1542400 郵袋 1. mailbag

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 21:09:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2020-09-20 12:16:04 dine
	Refs:	daijr: https://kotobank.jp/word/行嚢・行囊-262683 nikk, daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/行嚢-497041 行嚢 434 行囊 No matches

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846591 Active (id: 2081770)
袖珍
【しゅうちん】

1.

[n]
▶ pocket size

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1653240 袖珍本 1. pocket-size book

History:

2.	A 2020-09-21 01:55:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5 has 袖珍版. I'll create an entry for it.
1.	A* 2020-09-20 12:22:43 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/袖珍-527284
	Comments:	do we need an entry for 袖珍版 ("pocket edition")?

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846592 Active (id: 2160049)
規整
【きせい】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ regulation
▶ standardization

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 00:36:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2020-09-20 18:10:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: 「仮名づかいを―する」 koj: 「度量衡を━する」
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>standardization</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 12:26:00 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/規整-473965 規整 3634 規正 130055 規制 6846081
	Comments:	note esp. the note in Daijirin

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846593 Active (id: 2081863)
言句
【げんく；ごんく】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ (a few) words
▶ phrase
▶ expression

History:

3.	A 2020-09-21 19:39:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 短い言葉。文句。
	Comments:	Not a single word.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>word</gloss> +<gloss>(a few) words</gloss>
2.	A 2020-09-21 05:39:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 12:30:24 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/言句-491699 言句 1156 言葉 49193603 文句 5352840

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846594 Active (id: 2081757)
数月
【すうげつ；すげつ】

1.

[n] [obs]
▶ several months

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1595540 数ヶ月 1. several months

History:

2.	A 2020-09-21 00:16:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	数月 4400
1.	A* 2020-09-20 12:36:57 dine
	Refs:	nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/数月-2022396

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846595 Active (id: 2159857)
慣熟
【かんじゅく】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ proficiency
▶ mastery
▶ competence
▶ becoming proficient (in)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1333120 習熟 1. proficiency; mastery; becoming proficient (in)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 00:34:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2020-09-21 23:02:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>competence</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 12:41:03 dine
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/慣熟-470099 慣熟 14606 習熟 319333

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846596 Active (id: 2081756)
慣熟飛行
【かんじゅくひこう】

1.

[n]
▶ orientation flight
▶ training flight
▶ practice flight

History:

2.	A 2020-09-21 00:13:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>training flight</gloss> +<gloss>practice flight</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 12:43:53 dine
	Refs:	daijs, 知恵蔵mini: https://kotobank.jp/word/慣熟飛行-1713487 https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/orientation+flight orientation flight. A flight given to a person to familiarize him or her with the problems and peculiarities of flying the aircraft.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846597 Active (id: 2081790)
両君
【りょうくん】

1.	[n] 《usu. referring to males of equal or lower status》 ▶ two people
2.	[n] ▶ two monarchs ▶ two rulers

History:

4.	A 2020-09-21 05:41:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-09-21 01:47:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it can be hon if it refers to people of lower status. For a usage note, I think "referring to ..." is better.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<misc>&hon;</misc> -<s_inf>esp. males of equal or lower status</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. referring to males of equal or lower status</s_inf>
2.	A 2020-09-21 00:12:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 田中, 佐々木の両君 both Tanaka and Sasaki.
	Comments:	I don't think that xref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1247260">君・くん</xref> @@ -14 +13 @@ -<s_inf>referring to males of equal or lower status</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. males of equal or lower status</s_inf> @@ -19,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>two rulers</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 12:54:31 dine
	Refs:	daijr, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/両君-410356 両君 11022

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846598 Active (id: 2081890)
伝教
【でんぎょう；でんきょう】

1.

[n]
▶ missionary work (esp. Buddhist)
▶ preaching

History:

2.	A 2020-09-21 23:04:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 「でんきょう」とも
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>でんきょう</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 13:00:53 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/伝教-577781

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846599 Active (id: 2081749)
令書
【れいしょ】

1.

[n]
▶ warrant
▶ writ

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1556200 令状 1. warrant; summons; written order

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 23:30:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>???</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1556200">令状</xref> +<gloss>warrant</gloss> +<gloss>writ</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 13:06:50 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/令書-661024 shinmeikai: 行政処分を言い渡す書類。「徴税―」
	Comments:	重要語

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846600 Active (id: 2225121)
ＳＣＲ
【エス・シー・アール；エスシーアール [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ silicon controlled rectifier
▶ SCR

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2846601 シリコン制御整流器【シリコンせいぎょせいりゅうき】 1. silicon controlled rectifier; SCR

History:

3.	A 2023-03-16 05:14:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>エス・シー・アール</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2020-09-22 21:50:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Electronics
1.	A* 2020-09-20 14:35:32 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/SCR-36500

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846601 Active (id: 2081984)
シリコン制御整流器
【シリコンせいぎょせいりゅうき】

1.

[n]
▶ silicon controlled rectifier
▶ SCR

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2846600 ＳＣＲ 1. silicon controlled rectifier; SCR

History:

2.	A 2020-09-22 21:51:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Electronics
1.	A* 2020-09-20 14:37:08 dine
	Refs:	daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/シリコン制御整流器-675195 シリコン制御整流器 32

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846602 Active (id: 2081748)
蓋然率
【がいぜんりつ】

1.

[n] [obs]
▶ probability
▶ likelihood

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1205950 確率 1. probability; likelihood; chances

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 23:28:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>likelihood</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 14:41:58 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/蓋然率-457814 確率 4103621 蓋然率 54

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846603 Active (id: 2081812)
基礎レン；基礎れん
【きそレン (基礎レン)；きそれん (基礎れん)；キソレン (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [sl]
《abbr. of 基礎練習》
▶ basic training
▶ practicing the basics

History:

4.	A 2020-09-21 08:32:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	基礎レン 138 基礎れん 68 キソレン 147 きそれん 77 基礎練習 90427
	Comments:	Thanks. 基礎練習 is very A+B.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>基礎れん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>基礎レン</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>きそれん</reb> +<re_restr>基礎れん</re_restr> @@ -14,4 +21,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>きそれん</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> @@ -20,0 +25 @@ +<s_inf>abbr. of 基礎練習</s_inf>
3.	A* 2020-09-21 01:04:09 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=基礎レン https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=きそれん https://kaykoyama.com/basic-training-is-the-absolute-solution/ https://ameblo.jp/ayako-hatanaka/entry-11928642539.html https://mixi.jp/view_bbs.pl?comm_id=2240&id=3610461 https://www.ka.shibaura-it.ac.jp/gijyutu/2019/e/e05/horikoshi/page12.html
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>basic training</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-09-20 23:27:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A reference of "web hits, youtube" is really saying to the editors "look it up yourself". I'll await the provision of proper references, e.g. specific sites and/or quotations.
1.	A* 2020-09-20 14:54:24 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	web hits, youtube

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846604 Active (id: 2081746)
野乗
【やじょう】

1.

[n] [obs]
▶ non-official history
▶ privately composed history

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1711890 野史 1. non-official history; privately composed history

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 23:21:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 17:57:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846605 Active (id: 2081745)
鉄道施設
【てつどうしせつ】

1.

[n]
▶ railroad facility
▶ railway equipment

History:

2.	A 2020-09-20 23:21:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>railway equipment</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 18:30:07 Jim Rose <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/鉄道施設 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=鉄道施設
	Comments:	Another that’s a bit A + B. 我々は鉄道施設の契約をした。 We contracted to build a railway.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846606 Rejected (id: 2082101)
休養をとる；休養を取る
【きゅうようをとる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to take a rest

Conjugations

History:

3.	R 2020-09-23 21:35:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it's harmless, but i agree that as a J-E it's obvious and doesn't add much.
2.	A* 2020-09-21 23:05:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems rather obvious. Probably not needed.
1.	A* 2020-09-20 20:05:26
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/休養をとる https://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/休養をとる https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=休養を

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846607 Active (id: 2081825)
後先になる
【あとさきになる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to be inverted (of the order of something)
▶ to be reversed
▶ to get mixed up
▶ to become back to front

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1269850 後先【あとさき】 2. order; sequence

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2020-09-21 10:20:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops. I was planning to make a 後先にする entry but ended up going with 後先になる instead (and then forgot to change the reading).
3.	A* 2020-09-21 06:19:11
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>あとさきにする</reb> +<reb>あとさきになる</reb>
2.	A 2020-09-20 23:19:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 22:15:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, prog examples

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5069842 Active (id: 2081545)

フォックス

1.

[surname]
▶ Fox
▶ Foxe

History:

1.	A 2020-09-20 02:46:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&surname;</misc> @@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<gloss>Foxx</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5742560 Active (id: 2236803)

フォックスコン [spec1]

1.

[company]
▶ Foxconn

History:

3.	A 2023-05-08 23:48:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2020-09-20 02:45:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 02:00:02 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

2.	A 2020-09-20 21:05:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-20 15:09:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ルックス</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11 +14 @@ -<gloss>lux</gloss> +<gloss>lux (unit of illuminance)</gloss>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries