JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries

Search | Advanced Search | New Entry | Submissions | Help
Login for registered editors
Username:
Password:
jmdict 1151840 Active (id: 2079081)
悪者 [ichi1,news2,nf25]
【 わるもの [ichi1,news2,nf25] 】
1. [n]
▶ bad guy
▶ villain
▶ evildoer
▶ scoundrel



History:
2. A 2020-08-20 06:57:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2020-08-20 04:47:56  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q13203372008
"「怒られるからやめろ」と言ったことで、その女性は（子供に怒る）悪者にされたと感じてしまったのでしょう。

逆に言えば質問者さんは悪者になりたくない、子供に嫌われたくないと思っていませんか。"
"bad guy" is the perfect translation here. ("bad fellow" sounds like an archaism)
  Diff: 
@@ -18,3 +18,3 @@
-<gloss>bad fellow</gloss>
-<gloss>rascal</gloss>
-<gloss>ruffian</gloss>
+<gloss>bad guy</gloss>
+<gloss>villain</gloss>
+<gloss>evildoer</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1208860 Active (id: 2277901)
鰹節； かつお節； 勝男武士 [ateji,rK] ； カツオ節 [sK]
【 かつおぶし； かつぶし (鰹節) 】
1. [n] {food, cooking}
▶ katsuobushi
▶ [expl] pieces of sliced dried bonito
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2858855 亀節【かめぶし】 1. kamebushi; flat cut of dried bonito resembling a turtle shell



History:
6. A 2023-09-24 23:02:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2023-09-24 19:12:25  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
I think calling them "small pieces" may cause confusion with katsuobushi shavings (削り節).
The fish are certainly small, but the pieces may be half or a quarter of the entire fish.

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 鰹節　　　 │ 341,494 │ 45.2% │
│ かつお節　 │ 225,907 │ 29.9% │
│ カツオ節　 │  39,052 │  5.2% │ - sK
│ 勝男武士　 │   1,099 │  0.1% │ - rK
│ かつおぶし │ 130,249 │ 17.2% │
│ カツオぶし │   1,617 │  0.2% │ - drop restrictions
│ かつぶし　 │  16,707 │  2.2% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
  Diff: 
@@ -11 +11,3 @@
-<keb>カツオ節</keb>
+<keb>勝男武士</keb>
+<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -14,2 +16,2 @@
-<keb>勝男武士</keb>
-<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
+<keb>カツオ節</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -19,7 +20,0 @@
-<re_restr>鰹節</re_restr>
-<re_restr>かつお節</re_restr>
-<re_restr>勝男武士</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>カツオぶし</reb>
-<re_restr>カツオ節</re_restr>
@@ -35 +30 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">small pieces of sliced dried bonito</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">pieces of sliced dried bonito</gloss>
4. A 2020-08-20 01:56:05  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
かつお節	225907
カツオ節	39052
鰹節	341494
勝男武士	1099
  Comments: 
Yes, かつおぶし is a traditional wedding gift, and it's sometimes written using the (very rare) ateji form of 勝男武士. but I don't think that form is common enough (1/600th of the usage) to flag it in that way.
  Diff: 
@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>鰹節</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -11,3 +13,0 @@
-<keb>鰹節</keb>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
@@ -17,0 +19 @@
+<re_restr>鰹節</re_restr>
@@ -19 +20,0 @@
-<re_restr>鰹節</re_restr>
@@ -33 +33,0 @@
-<s_inf>勝男武士 is a betrothal gift</s_inf>
3. A* 2020-08-19 13:08:30  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://kotobank.jp/gs/?q=勝男武士
https://www.tofugu.com/japan/proposing-to-a-japanese-girl/
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>勝男武士</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -16,0 +20 @@
+<re_restr>勝男武士</re_restr>
@@ -28,0 +33 @@
+<s_inf>勝男武士 is a betrothal gift</s_inf>
2. A 2011-08-21 19:47:36  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -29,1 +29,0 @@
-<gloss>small pieces of sliced dried bonito</gloss>
@@ -31,0 +30,1 @@
+<gloss g_type="expl">small pieces of sliced dried bonito</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1235100 Active (id: 2079092)
共白髪； 友白髪
【 ともしらが 】
1. [n]
▶ growing old together (as a couple)
2. [n]
▶ white hemp thread (as a betrothal gift, representing the hair of an old couple)



History:
2. A 2020-08-20 07:27:17  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>white hemp thread representing the white hair of an old couple (given as a betrothal gift)</gloss>
+<gloss>white hemp thread (as a betrothal gift, representing the hair of an old couple)</gloss>
1. A* 2020-08-20 03:49:20  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://kotobank.jp/word/共白髪・友白髪-2068126
https://www.tofugu.com/japan/proposing-to-a-japanese-girl/
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>友白髪</keb>
@@ -12 +15,5 @@
-<gloss>growing old together (a couple)</gloss>
+<gloss>growing old together (as a couple)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>white hemp thread representing the white hair of an old couple (given as a betrothal gift)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1251320 Active (id: 2079064)
経済 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【 けいざい [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】
1. [n]
▶ economy
▶ economics
2. [n]
▶ finance
▶ (one's) finances
▶ financial circumstances
3. [n]
▶ being economical
▶ economy
▶ thrift



History:
2. A 2020-08-20 03:41:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Looks like all 104 sentences are for sense 1.
1. A* 2020-08-19 22:40:35  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog, daij
  Comments: 
Added senses.
Not vs except for an archaic sense.
  Diff: 
@@ -18 +18 @@
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<gloss>economy</gloss>
@@ -20 +20,3 @@
-<gloss>business</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -21,0 +24,6 @@
+<gloss>(one's) finances</gloss>
+<gloss>financial circumstances</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>being economical</gloss>
@@ -22,0 +31 @@
+<gloss>thrift</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1251480 Active (id: 2079096)
経済状態
【 けいざいじょうたい 】
1. [n]
▶ economic conditions
▶ economic situation
▶ financial situation
▶ financial circumstances



History:
2. A 2020-08-20 11:43:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2020-08-20 11:07:05  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,4 @@
-<gloss>economic condition</gloss>
+<gloss>economic conditions</gloss>
+<gloss>economic situation</gloss>
+<gloss>financial situation</gloss>
+<gloss>financial circumstances</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1310660 Active (id: 2079163)
止め
【 とどめ 】
1. [n] [uk]
▶ finishing blow
▶ coup de grâce
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1897720 とどめを刺す 1. to finish off; to ensure (something) is dead; to deliver the coup de grace



History:
2. A 2020-08-21 11:11:18  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog
止めを刺す	16292
留めを刺す	335
  Comments: 
留め isn't in the refs.
  Diff: 
@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>留め</keb>
@@ -14,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1897720">とどめを刺す・1</xref>
@@ -17 +15 @@
-<gloss>clincher</gloss>
+<gloss>coup de grâce</gloss>
1. A* 2020-08-20 23:35:01  Opencooper
  Refs: 
gg5 examples; NHK漢字表記辞典 (2011)
  Diff: 
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1331230 Active (id: 2079117)
周到 [news1,nf19]
【 しゅうとう [news1,nf19] 】
1. [adj-na,n]
▶ careful
▶ thorough
▶ meticulous
▶ scrupulous



History:
2. A 2020-08-20 23:01:39  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Leading with the most accurate translations is even better.
1. A* 2020-08-20 22:34:27  Opencooper
  Refs: 
wisdom; genius J-E
  Comments: 
Better to lead with more common words first.
  Diff: 
@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@
+<gloss>careful</gloss>
+<gloss>thorough</gloss>
+<gloss>meticulous</gloss>
@@ -18,2 +20,0 @@
-<gloss>meticulous</gloss>
-<gloss>careful</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1347770 Active (id: 2210161)
小じんまり； 小ぢんまり
【 こじんまり (小じんまり)； こぢんまり (小ぢんまり) 】
1. [adv-to,vs] [uk]
▶ snugly
▶ neatly
▶ compactly
▶ cosily

Conjugations


History:
5. A 2022-09-29 21:33:15  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Indeed.
  Diff: 
@@ -21 +20,0 @@
-<pos>&vi;</pos>
4. A* 2022-09-28 05:58:50  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
discussion on entry 1012370 (ムズムズ)
  Comments: 
Sounds like the current policy is to omit transitivity tags from adverbs like this
3. A* 2022-09-28 05:35:55  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -20,0 +21 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
2. A 2020-08-20 01:17:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
小ぢんまり	36899
小ぢんまりと	21275
  Comments: 
Yes, mostly adv-to.
1. A* 2020-08-20 00:51:34 
  Diff: 
@@ -19 +18,0 @@
-<pos>&adv;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1373860 Active (id: 2079076)
世界 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【 せかい [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】
1. [n]
▶ the world
▶ society
▶ the universe
2. [n]
▶ sphere
▶ circle
▶ world
3. [adj-no]
▶ world-renowned
▶ world-famous
4. [n] {Buddhism}
《original meaning》
▶ realm governed by one Buddha
▶ space



History:
5. A 2020-08-20 04:38:49  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -30 +30 @@
-<gloss>renowned</gloss>
+<gloss>world-renowned</gloss>
4. A 2020-08-20 02:43:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think it can be just dropped.
  Diff: 
@@ -32 +31,0 @@
-<gloss>well-known abroad</gloss>
3. A* 2020-08-19 15:16:23  Nicolas Maia
  Comments: 
No need to specify it like this
  Diff: 
@@ -32 +32 @@
-<gloss>well-known outside of Japan</gloss>
+<gloss>well-known abroad</gloss>
2. A 2012-11-26 23:34:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2012-11-26 07:51:02  Marcus Richert
  Refs: 
daij,究社 新和英中辞典
for the adj-no sense:
"世界のナベアツ", "世界のヘイポー" (comedians, used ironically)
"世界のオノヨーコ"　72k (g)
  Comments: 
Buddha capitalized or not? Unsure.
  Diff: 
@@ -22,0 +22,19 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>sphere</gloss>
+<gloss>circle</gloss>
+<gloss>world</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<gloss>renowned</gloss>
+<gloss>world-famous</gloss>
+<gloss>well-known outside of Japan</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&Buddh;</field>
+<s_inf>original meaning</s_inf>
+<gloss>realm governed by one Buddha</gloss>
+<gloss>space</gloss>
+</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1461330 Active (id: 2130803)
二の矢
【 にのや 】
1. [exp,n]
▶ second arrow
2. [exp,n]
▶ second move
▶ second step



History:
3. A 2021-07-24 13:15:37  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -14,0 +16 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
2. A 2020-08-20 23:00:05  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5
1. A* 2020-08-20 22:26:54  Opencooper
  Refs: 
* chuujiten
* https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/have+a+second+string+to+your+bow
  Comments: 
Eijiro has the idiom, but I don't think it fits.
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13,5 @@
-<gloss>second string to one's bow</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>second move</gloss>
+<gloss>second step</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1472430 Active (id: 2079088)
排他的
【 はいたてき 】
1. [adj-na]
▶ exclusive
▶ exclusionary
▶ restrictive
▶ clannish



History:
2. A 2020-08-20 07:22:25  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2020-08-20 06:51:34  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://jane.or.jp/proposal/theme/11692.html?fbclid=IwAR0b_ylPiRJMcCXtpHuWCSgPC31mOgT1dXHSCzUQ_HifBLoek8yiAYgLZuw
"3．この状態が長期間継続することにより、新たなビジネス機会・情報収集機会が喪失するだけでなく、外国人にとって日本が排他的で住みにくい社会だという認識が定着
すれば、中長期的に日本の魅力を著しく低下させ、イノベーションを停滞させる原因ともなりかねない。"
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@
+<gloss>exclusionary</gloss>
+<gloss>restrictive</gloss>
+<gloss>clannish</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1519440 Active (id: 2079112)
暴挙 [news1,nf20]
【 ぼうきょ [news1,nf20] 】
1. [n]
▶ violence
▶ reckless action
▶ (an) outrage



History:
2. A 2020-08-20 22:21:48  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog
1. A* 2020-08-20 22:03:30  Opencooper
  Refs: 
chuujiten
  Diff: 
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>(an) outrage</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1553990 Active (id: 2079091)
両陛下
【 りょうへいか 】
1. [n] [hon]
▶ their Majesties the Emperor and Empress



History:
4. A 2020-08-20 07:25:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2020-08-20 05:47:11  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Imperial house agency uses "their Majesties the Emperor and Empress"
https://www.kunaicho.go.jp/page/okotoba/topEn/2
https://www.kunaicho.go.jp/e-event/sanga01.html
  Diff: 
@@ -13,2 +13 @@
-<gloss>Their Majesties</gloss>
-<gloss>the Emperor and Empress</gloss>
+<gloss>their Majesties the Emperor and Empress</gloss>
2. A 2016-05-11 11:56:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2016-05-11 01:39:13  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/最高敬�%
AA%9E
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&hon;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1554820 Active (id: 2079111)
力 [ichi1]
【 ちから [ichi1] 】
1. [n]
▶ force
▶ strength
▶ might
▶ vigour
▶ vigor
▶ energy
2. [n]
▶ capability
▶ ability
▶ proficiency
▶ capacity
▶ faculty
3. [n]
▶ efficacy
▶ effect
4. [n]
▶ effort
▶ endeavours
▶ endeavors
▶ exertions
5. [n]
▶ power
▶ authority
▶ influence
▶ good offices
▶ agency
6. [n]
▶ support
▶ help
▶ aid
▶ assistance
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2134530 力になる 1. to be helpful; to be dependable; to stand by (someone)
7. [n]
▶ stress
▶ emphasis
8. [n]
▶ means
▶ resources



History:
3. A 2020-08-20 22:14:41  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -17 +17,2 @@
-<gloss>vigour (vigor)</gloss>
+<gloss>vigour</gloss>
+<gloss>vigor</gloss>
@@ -36 +37,2 @@
-<gloss>endeavours (endeavors)</gloss>
+<gloss>endeavours</gloss>
+<gloss>endeavors</gloss>
2. A 2010-07-20 09:07:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2010-07-20 08:41:24  Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -49,0 +49,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2134530">力になる</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1565190 Active (id: 2160707)
咆哮； 咆吼
【 ほうこう 】
1. [n,vs,vi]
▶ roar
▶ howl
▶ yell
▶ bellow
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2755180 咆号【ほうごう】 1. roar; howl; yell; bellow

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2021-11-18 00:47:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
2. A 2020-08-20 23:02:53  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, etc.
  Diff: 
@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<gloss>bellow</gloss>
1. A* 2020-08-20 22:11:34  Opencooper
  Refs: 
gg5; chuujiten; wisdom
  Comments: 
The J-Es lead with the animal sound. The kokugos even note 「猛獣など…」.
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +15,0 @@
-<gloss>yell</gloss>
@@ -18,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>yell</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1574840 Active (id: 2079083)
鯣； 寿留女 [ateji]
【 するめ； スルメ (nokanji) 】
1. [n] [uk]
▶ dried squid
▶ dried cuttlefish
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2569000 当たりめ【あたりめ】 1. dried squid; dried cuttlefish
2. [n] [uk]
▶ Japanese common squid (Todarodes pacificus)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1637060 鯣烏賊 1. Japanese common squid; Pacific flying squid (Todarodes pacificus)
3. [n-pref] [sl,uk]
▶ (thing that) grows on one over time
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2839245 スルメ曲【スルメきょく】 1. song that sounds better the more one listens to it; song that grows on one over time



History:
8. A 2020-08-20 07:01:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
寿留女	1969
7. A* 2020-08-20 03:31:32  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://kotobank.jp/word/鯣-544091
https://www.tofugu.com/japan/proposing-to-a-japanese-girl/
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>寿留女</keb>
+<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
6. A 2019-04-17 05:15:51  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2019-04-16 16:48:07  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
スルメ曲 in daijr and nicopedia
I get hits for スルメドラマ
https://post.tv-asahi.co.jp/post-36752/
スルメ映画,スルメゲー（ム）etc. dating back to 
at least 2009
  Diff: 
@@ -25,0 +26,6 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n-pref;</pos>
+<misc>&sl;</misc>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>(thing that) grows on one over time</gloss>
+</sense>
4. A 2010-08-10 14:16:25  Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
OK I think this can go through now.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1578740 Active (id: 2079119)
甲虫； カブト虫； かぶと虫； 兜虫
【 かぶとむし (甲虫, かぶと虫, 兜虫)； カブトむし (カブト虫)； カブトムシ (nokanji) 】
1. [n] [uk]
▶ rhinoceros beetle (esp. the Japanese rhinoceros beetle, Trypoxylus dichotomus)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2166350 鞘翅類【しょうしるい】 1. coleopterans; beetles



History:
2. A 2020-08-20 23:04:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2020-08-20 21:58:57  Opencooper
  Refs: 
甲虫	182910
兜虫	2608
カブト虫	111586
かぶと虫	51142
カブトムシ	800173
かぶとむし	80951
  Diff: 
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<keb>兜虫</keb>
+<keb>カブト虫</keb>
@@ -11 +11,4 @@
-<keb>カブト虫</keb>
+<keb>かぶと虫</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>兜虫</keb>
@@ -15,0 +19 @@
+<re_restr>かぶと虫</re_restr>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1579150 Active (id: 2079185)
昆布 [ichi1,news2,nf28]
【 こんぶ [ichi1,news2,nf28] ； こぶ； コンブ (nokanji) 】
1. [n] Source lang: ain
▶ kombu (usu. Saccharina japonica)
▶ konbu
▶ kelp
▶ [expl] any edible species from the family Laminariaceae
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2846244 子生婦【こんぶ】 1. konbu as a betrothal gift (representing fertility and having healthy children)



History:
13. A 2020-08-22 00:51:05  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
OK, I'll split it off.
Re "the other entries need to be split, too.", I'm not sure I agree. They are not such extreme outliers.
  Diff: 
@@ -10,6 +9,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>子生婦</keb>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>幸運夫</keb>
-</k_ele>
@@ -22,0 +17,3 @@
+<reb>こぶ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -25,3 +21,0 @@
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>こぶ</reb>
12. A* 2020-08-20 13:27:26  Nicolas Maia
  Comments: 
I'm neutral on it, but if this is done, the other entries need to be split, too.
11. A* 2020-08-20 07:17:17  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Daijs: [補説]「よろこぶ」に通じることから祝い事に用いられ、その場合は「子生婦」「幸運夫」などとも当てて書く。
昆布	2150680
恨布	< 20
子生婦	1417
幸運夫	< 20
  Comments: 
(a) I think 恨布 can go. 0 n-grams and 56 Googits, most of which are from here.
(b) 子生婦 are 幸運夫 obscure outliers only relevant to betrothal gifts. I think they'd be better off in their own entry with an appropriate gloss. They are not used for the regular food ingredient.
  Diff: 
@@ -9,4 +8,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>恨布</keb>
-<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
10. A* 2020-08-20 03:44:48  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
daijs https://kotobank.jp/word/昆布-503957
https://www.tofugu.com/japan/proposing-to-a-japanese-girl/
  Comments: 
"In modern Japanese, ateji principally refer to kanji used to phonetically represent native or borrowed words with less regard to the underlying meaning of the characters. This is similar to man'yōgana in Old Japanese. Conversely ateji also refers to kanji used semantically without regard to the readings."

Not really ateji as the meaning of the characters is important in these betrothal gift words. It's really an instance of phono-semantic matching.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phono-semantic_matching
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13,6 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>子生婦</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>幸運夫</keb>
9. A 2015-04-19 07:46:53  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1580250 Active (id: 2079063)
女形 [news1,nf20] ； 女方
【 おんながた [gikun/news1,nf20] ； おやま (女形) 】
1. [n]
▶ onnagata
▶ [expl] male actor in female kabuki roles
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2846216 男方【おとこがた】 1. otokogata; male role in kabuki; kabuki actor who specializes in male roles
  ⇐ see: 1650420 太夫【たゆう】 5. female role actor in kabuki
2. (女方 only) [n]
▶ female partner (in a relationship)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2846216 男方 2. male partner (in a relationship)



History:
6. A 2020-08-20 03:39:03  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2020-08-20 03:19:07  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://kotobank.jp/word/女方-42003
  Diff: 
@@ -26,0 +27,6 @@
+<sense>
+<stagk>女方</stagk>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2846216">男方・2</xref>
+<gloss>female partner (in a relationship)</gloss>
+</sense>
4. A 2018-12-05 16:50:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think that's correct.
  Diff: 
@@ -13,2 +13 @@
-<reb>おやま</reb>
-<re_restr>女形</re_restr>
+<reb>おんながた</reb>
@@ -20 +19,2 @@
-<reb>おんながた</reb>
+<reb>おやま</reb>
+<re_restr>女形</re_restr>
3. A* 2018-12-05 12:38:42  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
11,400 hits on google books for "onnagata" kabuki vs 3,130 for "oyama" kabuki
I think it's more common  in English, at least.
  Diff: 
@@ -24 +24,2 @@
-<gloss>male actor in female kabuki roles</gloss>
+<gloss>onnagata</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">male actor in female kabuki roles</gloss>
2. A* 2018-12-05 12:37:16  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
I think "おんながた" might be more common? Heard it used on NHK News Watch 9 (the text up on top said 女形)
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1718090 Active (id: 2079040)
湖心
【 こしん 】
1. [n]
▶ center of a lake (centre)
▶ middle of a lake



History:
2. A 2020-08-20 00:24:50  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
  Diff: 
@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>center of the lake (centre)</gloss>
-<gloss>heart of the lake</gloss>
+<gloss>center of a lake (centre)</gloss>
+<gloss>middle of a lake</gloss>
1. A* 2020-08-20 00:18:03 
  Diff: 
@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>center of a lake</gloss>
-<gloss>centre of a lake</gloss>
+<gloss>center of the lake (centre)</gloss>
+<gloss>heart of the lake</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1731390 Active (id: 2079115)
秘策 [news2,nf31]
【 ひさく [news2,nf31] 】
1. [n]
▶ secret plan
▶ secret scheme
▶ secret stratagem
▶ secret method



History:
2. A 2020-08-20 22:42:34  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog
  Diff: 
@@ -17 +17,3 @@
-<gloss>secret measures</gloss>
+<gloss>secret scheme</gloss>
+<gloss>secret stratagem</gloss>
+<gloss>secret method</gloss>
1. A* 2020-08-20 22:00:39  Opencooper
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +16,2 @@
-<gloss>secret plan or measures</gloss>
+<gloss>secret plan</gloss>
+<gloss>secret measures</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1912650 Active (id: 2079086)
物になる； 物に成る
【 ものになる 】
1. [exp,v5r] [uk]
▶ to prove successful
▶ to take hold
▶ to amount to something

Conjugations


History:
5. A 2020-08-20 07:04:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Me too.
  Diff: 
@@ -18 +17,0 @@
-<gloss>to come to good</gloss>
4. A* 2020-08-20 04:37:53  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
"to come to good" sounds weird to me.
  Diff: 
@@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<gloss>to amount to something</gloss>
3. A 2015-08-18 09:13:35  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2015-08-18 08:11:34  luce
  Refs: 
n-grams
物に成る	35
物になる	4096
ものになる	47326
は物に成る	No matches
は物になる	10
はものになる	35
  Diff: 
@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>物に成る</keb>
+<keb>物になる</keb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<keb>物になる</keb>
+<keb>物に成る</keb>
@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
1. A 2010-11-15 11:18:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@
+<pos>&v5r;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1979670 Active (id: 2079141)
換毛
【 かんもう 】
1. [n,vs]
▶ molting
▶ moulting
▶ shedding

Conjugations


History:
2. A 2020-08-21 03:50:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2020-08-20 23:10:27  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@
+<gloss>moulting</gloss>
+<gloss>shedding</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2078650 Active (id: 2198683)
庇い立て； かばい立て
【 かばいだて； かばいたて 】
1. [n,vs,vt]
▶ protecting (someone)
▶ defending
▶ standing up for

Conjugations


History:
6. A 2022-07-27 01:55:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Bulk update of vi-vt tags from meikyo
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
5. A 2021-11-18 03:31:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
庇い立て	1149
かばい立て	1144
4. A* 2021-11-17 10:29:36 
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>かばい立て</keb>
3. A 2020-08-20 21:09:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
庇い立て	1149
かばいたて	53
かばいだて	698
Daijr, GG5
  Diff: 
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>かばいたて</reb>
+<reb>かばいだて</reb>
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<reb>かばいだて</reb>
+<reb>かばいたて</reb>
@@ -16,2 +16,3 @@
-<gloss>protect</gloss>
-<gloss>defend</gloss>
+<gloss>protecting (someone)</gloss>
+<gloss>defending</gloss>
+<gloss>standing up for</gloss>
2. A* 2020-08-20 17:39:14 
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>かばいだて</reb>
+</r_ele>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2122280 Rejected (id: 2079089)
柳樽； 家内喜多留
【 やなぎだる 】
1. [n]
▶ box-shaped, lacquered liquor cask

History:
3. R 2020-08-20 07:24:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Fork - another edit had been proposed some time earlier.
2. A* 2020-08-20 03:46:30  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://www.tofugu.com/japan/proposing-to-a-japanese-girl/
https://kotobank.jp/word/柳樽-648824
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>家内喜多留</keb>
1. A 2006-12-21 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2122280 Active (id: 2213276)
柳樽； 家内喜多留 [ateji]
【 やなぎだる 】
1. [n]
▶ lacquered sake barrel (often used at weddings and other celebratory events)



History:
6. A 2022-11-09 02:45:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
OK. I'll move it to JMnedict as an abbreviation of 誹風柳多留.
  Diff: 
@@ -10,4 +9,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>柳多留</keb>
-<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5. A* 2022-11-08 23:27:05  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I'm not seeing how 柳多留 is related to this entry (other than the reading).
4. A* 2022-11-07 05:49:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
柳樽	1771	20.9% <- all the kokugos and GG5 have this form
家内喜多留	1697	20.1%
やなぎだる	601	7.1%
柳多留	4388	51.9% <- Daijisen has this too "「誹風（はいふう）柳多留」の略称。"
  Comments: 
誹風柳多留 is in JMnedict. Most WWW references for 柳多留 refer to the literature collection. Maybe it can here as a serach key?
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>柳多留</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3. A 2020-08-21 22:00:34  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij, koj, gg5
  Comments: 
I don't think it's necessarily a gift.
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss>lacquered sake barrel (often an engagement or wedding gift)</gloss>
+<gloss>lacquered sake barrel (often used at weddings and other celebratory events)</gloss>
2. A* 2020-08-20 02:03:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5: a cinnabar-coated sake barrel used at weddings and other celebrations during the Edo period.
家内喜多留	1697
柳樽	1771
https://www.tofugu.com/japan/proposing-to-a-japanese-girl/   (Yanagidaru 家内喜多留 is a lacquered sake barrel. Don't be fooled by the word "barrel." It's handheld. It's a charm to avoid a wasteful wife.)
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>家内喜多留</keb>
+<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
@@ -12 +16 @@
-<gloss>box-shaped, lacquered liquor cask</gloss>
+<gloss>lacquered sake barrel (often an engagement or wedding gift)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2143990 Active (id: 2079105)
前振り； 前ふり
【 まえふり 】
1. [n]
▶ preface
▶ introduction
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1393630 前置き 1. preface; introduction; preamble
2. [n]
▶ lead in (to a joke, question, etc.)
▶ lead up
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1361130 振り【ふり】 6. lead in (e.g. to a running joke, asking a question); lead up
  ⇐ see: 2846998 フリ 1. lead in (e.g. to a running joke, asking a question); lead up
3. [n] [abbr]
▶ payment in advance (by bank transfer)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2143980 前振込み 1. payment in advance (by bank transfer)
4. [n]
▶ swinging (one's body) forward



History:
5. A 2020-08-20 21:10:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2020-08-20 17:02:39 
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>前ふり</keb>
3. A 2017-10-15 01:20:11  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
That "abbr" belonged on sense 3. The early input system used to migrate those tags to the first sense. I overlooked fixing that one.
2. A* 2017-10-14 22:44:47  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij
  Comments: 
Added sense.
Simplified sense 2.
I don't see how sense 1 is an abbreviation. Sense 3 is though (according to daijs).
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +12,0 @@
-<misc>&abbr;</misc>
@@ -19 +18 @@
-<gloss>lead in (e.g. to a running joke, asking a question)</gloss>
+<gloss>lead in (to a joke, question, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -24,0 +24 @@
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>
@@ -26,0 +27,4 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>swinging (one's body) forward</gloss>
+</sense>
1. A 2007-03-28 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2405850 Active (id: 2079124)
満
【 まん 】
1. [n]
▶ being full
2. [n]
▶ (counting) completed years (e.g. when calculating age)
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2660910 数え 1. East Asian age reckoning; traditional system of age reckoning whereby newborns are considered one year old and on New Year's Day one year is added to everyone's age
3. [pref]
《before a number》
▶ full (years, months, etc.)
4. [n] [abbr]
▶ Manchuria
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1526800 満州 1. Manchuria



History:
8. A 2020-08-20 23:23:17  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
数え is the other way of counting years (for people's ages). We could have "as opposed to the traditional system of age reckoning" on the gloss but it would probably look messy.
7. A* 2020-08-19 15:58:57 
  Comments: 
Does the cross-reference to 数え mean that it is equivalent to 数え or is 数え the antonym?
6. A 2019-02-09 22:29:39  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij, gg5
  Comments: 
I think this works.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,2 +12 @@
-<pos>&pref;</pos>
-<gloss>full (years, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>being full</gloss>
@@ -17,3 +16,2 @@
-<pos>&pref;</pos>
-<gloss>whole</gloss>
-<gloss>all</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2660910">数え</xref>
+<gloss>(counting) completed years (e.g. when calculating age)</gloss>
@@ -22 +19,0 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -24,2 +21,2 @@
-<gloss>fully enough</gloss>
-<gloss>not lacking</gloss>
+<s_inf>before a number</s_inf>
+<gloss>full (years, months, etc.)</gloss>
5. A* 2019-02-09 05:38:43 
  Comments: 
i.e. an abbrev for満車
4. A* 2019-02-09 05:18:18 
  Refs: 
http://www.exnos.co.jp/images/product/led1
_2.jpg
  Comments: 
"満" is also an abbreviation for "full, 
fully occupied" used at parking lots, etc. 
(空 is the opposite)
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2413910 Active (id: 2079045)

のたりのたり
1. [adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ slowly (of undulating waves)
▶ gently (swelling, rolling, etc.)



History:
5. A 2020-08-20 01:14:41  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2020-08-19 23:04:24  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog
  Diff: 
@@ -11,3 +11,2 @@
-<gloss>rolling slowly (waves)</gloss>
-<gloss>gently swelling</gloss>
-<gloss>undulating</gloss>
+<gloss>slowly (of undulating waves)</gloss>
+<gloss>gently (swelling, rolling, etc.)</gloss>
3. A 2017-05-22 00:15:00  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2017-05-21 14:16:08  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5 daijs
  Diff: 
@@ -8 +8,5 @@
-<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
+<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
+<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
+<gloss>rolling slowly (waves)</gloss>
+<gloss>gently swelling</gloss>
@@ -10,2 +13,0 @@
-<gloss>rolling slowly</gloss>
-<gloss>gently swelling</gloss>
1. A 2008-11-21 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2757050 Active (id: 2079051)
傾斜地
【 けいしゃち 】
1. [n]
▶ slope
▶ sloping ground
▶ sloping lot



History:
4. A 2020-08-20 01:31:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
中辞典: a slope; sloping ground
ＫＯＤ追加語彙: a slope; sloping ground; 〔小区画の〕 a sloping 「lot [plot].
  Comments: 
Lining up with references.
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<gloss>slope</gloss>
+<gloss>sloping ground</gloss>
@@ -13,4 +14,0 @@
-<gloss>sloped lot</gloss>
-<gloss>sloping land</gloss>
-<gloss>sloped land</gloss>
-<gloss>slope</gloss>
3. A* 2020-08-20 01:19:24 
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<gloss>sloping lot</gloss>
+<gloss>sloped lot</gloss>
@@ -12,0 +15,2 @@
+<gloss>sloped land</gloss>
+<gloss>slope</gloss>
2. A 2012-11-11 14:28:08  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
nikk, 和英河川・水資源用語集, eij, jst
1. A* 2012-11-11 13:15:21  Francis
  Comments: 
It was in the text which I was reading. I do not know the number of Google hits because your link with Google on my computer has now dropped the number of hits counter. However, you have the following on site so the above would not be out of place; and would perhaps be more common:-

傾斜家賃 【けいしゃやちん】 (n) progressive increase in rent
傾斜角 【けいしゃかく】 (n) angle of inclination
赤道傾斜角 【せきどうけいしゃかく】 (n) {astron} axial tilt; obliquity
傾斜計 【けいしゃけい】 (n) angle meter
傾斜生産 【けいしゃせいさん】 (n) priority production
傾斜生産方式 【けいしゃせいさんほうしき】 (n) priority production system
傾斜度 【けいしゃど】 (n) gradient
傾斜面 【けいしゃめん】 (n) inclined plane; slope

If the a + b reasoning comes in, I suppose that sloping land would be obvious, but then so would some of the above.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2799120 Active (id: 2079161)

ばあば； ばーば； ばぁば
1. [n] [chn]
▶ grandma
▶ grandmother
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1002330 【おばあさん】 1. grandmother



History:
6. A 2020-08-21 10:52:03  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1396860">祖母</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1002330">おばあさん・1</xref>
5. A 2020-08-20 07:01:58  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2020-08-20 04:05:40  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/life/20200107-OYT8T50082/
あなたにエール］＜３＞育む　「公共」じぃじ、ばぁば　大活躍　子育て支援　地域社会の接点
ばぁば No matches (bug? cf.  じぃじ	69655)
"じぃじばぁば" gets 201k googits
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ばぁば</reb>
3. A* 2020-08-20 04:00:44  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
ばーば	73211
ばあば	224884
https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASM2T3RWRM2TUENE002.html
"子育て手伝う「ばーば」の本音　孫が可愛いだけじゃない"
  Diff: 
@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ばーば</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -10,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>grandma</gloss>
2. A 2013-09-09 08:01:46  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2799130 Active (id: 2079162)

じいじ； じーじ； じぃじ
1. [n] [chn]
▶ grandpa
▶ grampa
▶ grandfather
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1002320 【おじいさん】 1. grandfather



History:
6. A 2020-08-21 10:52:54  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1396840">祖父・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1002320">おじいさん・1</xref>
5. A 2020-08-20 12:02:46  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -19 +18,0 @@
-<gloss>granpa</gloss>
4. A 2020-08-20 07:03:43  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
granpa 25589
grandpa 1500362
grampa 117291
  Diff: 
@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@
+<gloss>grandpa</gloss>
+<gloss>grampa</gloss>
3. A* 2020-08-20 04:04:17  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
じいじ	243353
じーじ	45808
じぃじ	69655
https://www.weblio.jp/content/じぃじ

https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/life/20200107-OYT8T50082/
［あなたにエール］＜３＞育む　「公共」じぃじ、ばぁば　大活躍　子育て支援　地域社会の接点

https://www.amazon.co.jp/じーじ、65歳で保育士になっ�
%81%9F%E3%82%88-
%E3%82%B7%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E3%81%9F%E3%81%A1%E3%82%88%E3%80%81%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E5%85%90%E7%AB%A5%E3%81%AE%E3%81%9F%E3%82%81%E3%81%AB%E8
%B5%B7%E3%81%A1%E4%B8%8A%E3%81%8C%E3%82%8C-%E9%AB%99%E7%94%B0-%E5%8B%87%E7%B4%80%E5%A4%AB/dp/4344918711
(book titled: "じーじ、65歳で保育士になったよ シニアたちよ、待機児童のために起ち上がれ")
https://www.asahi.com/articles/DA3S14297080.html?iref=mor_articlelink06
"祖父母を「じーじ・ばーば」と呼ぶことへの賛否の投稿を拝読しました。私自身は「おじいちゃま・おばあちゃま」と呼び、育ちました。じーじ・ばーばと同じよう
な、その響きの優しさを今、感じております。"
  Diff: 
@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>じーじ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>じぃじ</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -10,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>granpa</gloss>
2. A 2013-09-09 08:02:05  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2846214 Active (id: 2079057)
力加減
【 ちからかげん 】
1. [n]
▶ amount of force (required to do something)
▶ (using the) right amount of force
▶ appropriate use of force



History:
6. A 2020-08-20 02:37:41  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
OK.
5. A* 2020-08-20 02:02:49  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijs: 作業などに必要な力の量や程度。
  Comments: 
Daijs defines it as the required amount of force/strength to do something.
I think "right amount of force" is fine, but it can also refer to the *use* of that force (as in 力加減が難しい, 力加減ができない, 力加減が下手, etc.)
  Diff: 
@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>right amount of force</gloss>
-<gloss>reasonable amount of pressure</gloss>
+<gloss>amount of force (required to do something)</gloss>
+<gloss>(using the) right amount of force</gloss>
+<gloss>appropriate use of force</gloss>
4. A* 2020-08-20 01:33:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Your reason? They are used in the references I quoted.
3. A* 2020-08-20 00:00:08 
  Comments: 
I don't think "right" # "reasonable"
should be part of the glosses
2. A 2020-08-19 11:59:39  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Daijs; 作業などに必要な力の量や程度。「繊細な力加減が必要だ」
ＫＯＤ追加語彙: reasonable use of 「force [one's strength].
やすりをかけるのは力加減が難しい. It is hard to apply just the right amount of force when filing something down.
その子はアリをつまむ時の力加減がわからなかった. The child didn't understand how to hold an ant with just the right amount of strength.
彼女のマッサージは絶妙な力加減だった. She gave a massage with just the right amount of pressure. | Her massages were perfect: not too strong and not too weak.
力加減	62424
  Comments: 
Not easy to translate.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>amount of force one uses (to do something)</gloss>
-<gloss>adjustment of strength</gloss>
+<gloss>right amount of force</gloss>
+<gloss>reasonable amount of pressure</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2846215 Active (id: 2079050)
神前式
【 しんぜんしき 】
1. [n]
▶ traditional Japanese wedding ceremony (usu. at a shrine or temple)



History:
2. A 2020-08-20 01:24:56  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://wedding.mynavi.jp/contents/special_contents/kyoshikitype_shinzen/  etc.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Traditional Japanese wedding ceremony</gloss>
+<gloss>traditional Japanese wedding ceremony (usu. at a shrine or temple)</gloss>
1. A* 2020-08-19 12:28:09  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
alc https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=神前式
  Comments: 
神前式	35844

Possible [abbr] of 親善結婚式

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2846216 Active (id: 2079090)
男方； 男形
【 おとこがた 】
1. [n]
▶ otokogata
▶ male role in kabuki
▶ kabuki actor who specializes in male roles
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1580250 女方 1. onnagata; male actor in female kabuki roles
2. (男方 only) [n]
▶ male partner (in a relationship)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1580250 女形【おんながた】 2. female partner (in a relationship)



History:
4. A 2020-08-20 07:24:35  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2020-08-20 04:08:27  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
since we have onnagata in 女形 (though "onnagata" seems to be a LOT more common than "otokogata" in English, based on Google.)
  Diff: 
@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<gloss>otokogata</gloss>
2. A 2020-08-20 01:20:44  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5
  Diff: 
@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>kabuki actor who specializes in male roles</gloss>
1. A* 2020-08-19 12:48:47  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://kotobank.jp/word/男方-453330
https://kotobank.jp/word/男形・男方-220939

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2846219 Active (id: 2079047)
大腸菌群数
【 だいちょうきんぐんすう 】
1. [n]
▶ coliform (bacteria) count
▶ total coliform



History:
2. A 2020-08-20 01:18:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<gloss>coliform (bacteria) count</gloss>
1. A* 2020-08-20 00:43:35 
  Refs: 
https://www.eic.or.jp/ecoterm/?
act=view&ecoword=%C2%E7%C4%B2%B6%DD%B7%B2%
BF%F4
https://www.epa.gov/dwreginfo/revised-
total-coliform-rule-and-total-coliform-
rule

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2846220 Active (id: 2079044)
最確数
【 さいかくすう 】
1. [n] {mathematics}
▶ most probable number
▶ MPN



History:
2. A 2020-08-20 01:14:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most_probable_number
http://www.kc-center.co.jp/suishitsu/column/bacteria_02.html#bacteria02
医学英和辞典, RP
  Comments: 
Mainly used in bio-med.
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&math;</field>
1. A* 2020-08-20 00:48:34 
  Refs: 
http://www.kc-
center.co.jp/suishitsu/column/bacteria_02.
html#bacteria02

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2846221 Active (id: 2079058)
安息角
【 あんそくかく 】
1. [n]
▶ angle of repose



History:
2. A 2020-08-20 02:41:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5 (quotes both 工学 and 薬 contexts.)
1. A* 2020-08-20 02:29:40  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij nipp nikk 
機械工学英和和英辞典 (weblio)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_of_repose

安息角	1128

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2846222 Active (id: 2179161)
雇用調整助成金
【 こようちょうせいじょせいきん 】
1. [n]
▶ employment adjustment subsidy
▶ subsidy to help defray layoff costs
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2847562 雇調金【こちょうきん】 1. employment adjustment subsidy; subsidy for employment adjustment; subsidy to help defray layoff costs



History:
3. A 2022-02-17 11:35:31  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I feel we don't need this many long, semi-expl glosses.
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +12,0 @@
-<gloss>subsidy for employment adjustment</gloss>
2. A 2020-08-20 03:43:25  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>subsidy to help defray layoff costs</gloss>
1. A* 2020-08-20 03:24:43  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
daijs https://kotobank.jp/word/雇用調整助成金-3482
JST https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/雇用調整助成金

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2846223 Active (id: 2079183)
小袖料
【 こそでりょう 】
1. [n]
▶ betrothal money given from man to woman
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2122300 御袴料 1. betrothal money given from woman to man



History:
4. A 2020-08-21 23:24:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2020-08-21 21:30:19  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I don't think the term itself is that obscure. It gets plenty of hits online.
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +12,0 @@
-<misc>&obsc;</misc>
2. A 2020-08-20 06:56:41  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
小袖料	963
御袴料	767
  Comments: 
That tofugu article is talking about things that are pretty rare these days.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<misc>&obsc;</misc>
1. A* 2020-08-20 03:56:16  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://kotobank.jp/word/小袖料-807500
https://www.tofugu.com/japan/proposing-to-a-japanese-girl/

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2846224 Active (id: 2079082)
金包包
【 きんぽうづつみ 】
1. [n] [rare]
▶ envelope containing betrothal money and given as part of a betrothal gift
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2122270 金包 1. envelope containing betrothal money and given as part of a betrothal gift



History:
2. A 2020-08-20 06:59:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
金包包	43 "today the custom is usually ignored"
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<misc>&obsc;</misc>
1. A* 2020-08-20 03:58:12  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/金包包
https://www.tofugu.com/japan/proposing-to-a-japanese-girl/

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2846225 Active (id: 2079097)
クソ野郎； 糞野郎； くそ野郎
【 クソやろう (クソ野郎)； くそやろう (糞野郎, くそ野郎)； クソヤロウ (nokanji) 】
1. [n] [derog]
▶ son of a bitch
▶ piece of shit



History:
2. A 2020-08-20 11:49:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Charming.
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>くそ野郎</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -15,0 +19,6 @@
+<re_restr>糞野郎</re_restr>
+<re_restr>くそ野郎</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>クソヤロウ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
@@ -20,0 +30 @@
+<gloss>piece of shit</gloss>
1. A* 2020-08-20 08:26:43  Opencooper
  Refs: 
* https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/糞野郎
* https://hinative.com/ja/questions/2394828
* https://dic.pixiv.net/a/糞野郎

糞野郎	20535
クソ野郎	22344
くそ野郎	2580
クソヤロウ	1616
くそやろう	2087

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2846226 Active (id: 2079095)
乱売合戦
【 らんばいがっせん 】
1. [n]
▶ price war
▶ cutthroat competition



History:
7. A 2020-08-20 11:09:46  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Decoupling sound clip.
  Diff: 
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-<ent_seq>2054840</ent_seq>
6. A 2020-08-19 02:39:04  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I don't think so. (Kanji was a bit over-enthusiastic.)
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<misc>&yoji;</misc>
5. A* 2020-08-18 23:50:34  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijs (合戦): （「がっせん」の形で）名詞の下に付いて、激しく争うさまを表す。「乱売合戦」「蛍合戦」
  Comments: 
Is this really yoji?
  Diff: 
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>らんばいかっせん</reb>
+<reb>らんばいがっせん</reb>
4. A 2014-08-25 03:01:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Kanji Haitani list
  Comments: 
Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&yoji;</misc>
3. A 2012-03-21 22:00:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2846227 Active (id: 2079103)
自己肯定
【 じここうてい 】
1. [n]
▶ self-affirmation
▶ self-approval



History:
2. A 2020-08-20 21:03:59  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
ＫＯＤ追加語彙
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>self-approval</gloss>
1. A* 2020-08-20 13:55:25  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=自己肯定
https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/自己肯定

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2846228 Active (id: 2079121)

イデオネラサカイエンシス； イデオネラ・サカイエンシス
1. [n]
▶ Ideonella sakaiensis (plastic-eating bacterium)



History:
2. A 2020-08-20 23:07:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideonella_sakaiensis
ＫＯＤ追加語彙
  Diff: 
@@ -5 +5 @@
-<reb>イデオネラ・サカイエンシス</reb>
+<reb>イデオネラサカイエンシス</reb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>イデオネラサカイエンシス</reb>
+<reb>イデオネラ・サカイエンシス</reb>
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Ideonella sakaiensis</gloss>
+<gloss>Ideonella sakaiensis (plastic-eating bacterium)</gloss>
1. A* 2020-08-20 21:59:24  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideonella_sakaiensis
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/イデオネラ・サカイエンシス
  Comments: 
Plastic-eating bacteria found in Osaka

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2846229 Active (id: 2079122)
換毛期
【 かんもうき 】
1. [n]
▶ moulting season
▶ molting season



History:
2. A 2020-08-20 23:08:14  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2020-08-20 23:07:33  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
G n-grams: 25038

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
Search | Advanced Search | New Entry | Submissions | Help wsgi/DB=jmdict
If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.