JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1008450 Active (id: 2217432)

では [ichi1]

1.

[conj]
▶ then
▶ well
▶ so
▶ well then

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1406050 それでは 1. well, ...; right, ...; now, ...
	⇐ see: 1005900 じゃあ 1. then; well; so; well then
	⇐ see: 2857539 ではでは 1. then; well; so; well then

2.

[int]
▶ bye then

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2857539 ではでは 2. bye then; bye bye

3.

[exp]
《compound of particles で and は; indicates contrast with other possibilities》
▶ at
▶ in
▶ by
▶ with
▶ using

4.

[exp] [arch]
《after a -nai stem》
▶ if not ...
▶ unless ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2844355 で 1. without doing ...

History:

8.	A 2022-12-29 01:24:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2844355">で</xref> @@ -31,0 +31 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2844355">で</xref>
7.	A 2022-12-27 03:51:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-12-27 00:14:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Added sense. Moved arch sense to bottom. Not sure it's needed.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<pos>∫</pos> @@ -11,0 +11 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2844355">で</xref> @@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>bye then</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -19 +23,9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2844355">で</xref> +<s_inf>compound of particles で and は; indicates contrast with other possibilities</s_inf> +<gloss>at</gloss> +<gloss>in</gloss> +<gloss>by</gloss> +<gloss>with</gloss> +<gloss>using</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -24,4 +35,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>∫</pos> -<gloss>bye then</gloss>
5.	A 2021-10-23 01:48:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-10-23 01:34:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning with それでは
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>bye-bye, then</gloss> +<gloss>bye then</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-10-20 10:12:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk 2 ② 別れ際のあいさつのことばなどの冒頭に用いる語。前の事柄と直接の関係はない。それでは。 daijs also lists this as a synonym.in it's "bye-bye" sense in それでは: ［感］別れのあいさつに用いる語。では。それじゃ。「また会えるといいね。それでは」
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>bye-bye, then</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2020-06-03 01:15:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	oubunsha kogo で-は …なくては。…以外には。〔徒然〕11「木(こ)の葉に埋(うづ)もるる懸樋(かけひ)の雫(しづく)なら―、つゆおとなふものなし」 [訳] 木の葉に埋もれている懸樋の雫よりほかには、まったく音を立てるものがない。［なりたち］打消の接続助詞「で」＋係助詞「は」
1.	A* 2020-05-30 07:34:19 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	熟語本位英和中辞典 (Saito's Idiomological English-Japanese Dictionary): No one but a Napoleon could have done it. 奈翁（の如き豪傑）ならでは出来ぬ事 aozora 溶す作業を永遠に、繰返さでは満足しない執拗さを持っ是非茲は一ト合戦致し退かでは叶わぬ所なり。と云ってば、我はここに思ひを飜さでは叶はじ。かの剣を墓にか
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1406050">それでは</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1406050">それでは・1</xref> @@ -16,0 +17,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2844355">で</xref> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<s_inf>after a -nai stem</s_inf> +<gloss>if not ...</gloss> +<gloss>unless ...</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1154920 Active (id: 2071125)
闇雲
【やみくも】

1.

[adj-na,n]
《usu. as 〜に》
▶ reckless
▶ (at) random
▶ haphazard
▶ blind
▶ sudden
▶ abrupt

History:

4.	A 2020-06-03 23:33:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-06-03 22:31:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	闇雲 113220 闇雲に 101580 闇雲な 4900
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<s_inf>usu. as 〜に</s_inf>
2.	A 2017-11-13 01:20:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-11-12 19:50:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	All the JE examples are やみくもに but the word should still be glossed as an adjective.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,6 @@ -<gloss>recklessly</gloss> -<gloss>blindly</gloss> -<gloss>at random</gloss> +<gloss>reckless</gloss> +<gloss>(at) random</gloss> +<gloss>haphazard</gloss> +<gloss>blind</gloss> +<gloss>sudden</gloss> +<gloss>abrupt</gloss>

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jmdict 1162600 Active (id: 2071031)
一座 [news1,nf19]
【いちざ [news1,nf19] 】

1.

[n]
▶ the whole company
▶ the party
▶ all those present
▶ everyone in attendance

2.

[n,vs]
▶ attendance (at a gathering)
▶ presence

3.

[n]
▶ banquet
▶ dinner
▶ party

4.

[n]
▶ troupe
▶ (theatrical) company

5.

[n]
▶ (one) statue

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1291770 座 8. counter for theatres, deities, Buddhist images, tall mountains, and satokagura songs

6.

[n] [arch]
▶ top seat
▶ head (of the table)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2020-06-03 01:05:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-06-02 18:58:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Expanding.
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>party</gloss> -<gloss>those present</gloss> -<gloss>troupe</gloss> +<gloss>the whole company</gloss> +<gloss>the party</gloss> +<gloss>all those present</gloss> +<gloss>everyone in attendance</gloss> @@ -24 +24,24 @@ -<gloss>first seat</gloss> +<gloss>attendance (at a gathering)</gloss> +<gloss>presence</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>banquet</gloss> +<gloss>dinner</gloss> +<gloss>party</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>troupe</gloss> +<gloss>(theatrical) company</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1291770">座・8</xref> +<gloss>(one) statue</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>top seat</gloss> +<gloss>head (of the table)</gloss>

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jmdict 1164670 Active (id: 2084864)
一端
【いっぱし】

1.

[adj-no,adv] [uk]
▶ fully fledged
▶ full-fledged
▶ proper
▶ competent
▶ qualified
▶ full-grown

History:

5.	A 2020-10-21 20:35:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-10-21 13:45:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -14,6 +14,6 @@ -<gloss>competent enough</gloss> -<gloss>pretty good</gloss> -<gloss>like other people</gloss> -<gloss>fully-fledged</gloss> -<gloss>adult</gloss> -<gloss>grown-up</gloss> +<gloss>fully fledged</gloss> +<gloss>full-fledged</gloss> +<gloss>proper</gloss> +<gloss>competent</gloss> +<gloss>qualified</gloss> +<gloss>full-grown</gloss>
3.	A 2020-06-03 01:12:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I can't see it's really two senses here. Daijirin has two, but they are noun/adverb. This is mainly adj-no from what I see and what's in the JEs.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -12 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -17,8 +17,2 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>(as if an) adult (oft. sarcastic)</gloss> -<gloss>full-fledged</gloss> -<gloss>competent</gloss> +<gloss>fully-fledged</gloss> +<gloss>adult</gloss> @@ -26 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>experienced</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-06-02 10:58:16
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>experienced</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-06-02 10:57:30
	Refs:	大辞林 https://kotobank.jp/word/一端-433588 ② (まだ未熟なものが、さも一人前のように思い込んで行動するありさまをあざけりぎみにいう) まるで一人前のようにふるまうさま。人なみに。えらそうに。
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>(as if an) adult (oft. sarcastic)</gloss> +<gloss>full-fledged</gloss> +<gloss>competent</gloss> +<gloss>grown-up</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1199140 Active (id: 2160523)
解脱 [news2,nf46]
【げだつ [news2,nf46] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi] {Buddhism}
▶ liberation from earthly desires and the woes of man
▶ deliverance of one's soul
▶ moksha
▶ mukti
▶ vimukti

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 00:45:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2020-06-03 23:34:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<field>&Buddh;</field>
1.	A* 2020-06-03 22:50:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>being liberated from earthly desires and the woes of man</gloss> -<gloss>(reaching) nirvana</gloss> +<gloss>liberation from earthly desires and the woes of man</gloss> +<gloss>deliverance of one's soul</gloss> @@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>vimukti</gloss>

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jmdict 1225430 Active (id: 2219436)
欺瞞 [news2,nf41] ；欺まん [sK]
【ぎまん [news2,nf41] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ deception
▶ deceit

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-01-19 21:59:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-01-19 20:28:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 欺瞞　 │ 287,408 │ 94.8% │ │ 欺まん │ 3,945 │ 1.3% │ - sK │ ぎまん │ 11,746 │ 3.9% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-11-18 00:40:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2020-06-03 23:37:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-06-03 21:58:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	欺瞞 287408 欺まん 3945
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>欺まん</keb>

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jmdict 1260020 Active (id: 2071022)
見分ける [spec2,news2,nf33] ；見わける
【みわける [spec2,news2,nf33] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to distinguish
▶ to recognize
▶ to recognise
▶ to tell apart
▶ to differentiate

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2020-06-03 00:11:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. It's basically rewording the first sense.
	Diff:	@@ -28,6 +27,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to identify (whether an object is positive or negative in some aspect)</gloss> -<gloss>to know the difference between something of superior and inferior quality (on sight or figuratively)</gloss> -</sense>
4.	A* 2020-06-02 15:48:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Do we even need a second sense? None of the refs have more than one.
3.	A* 2020-06-02 14:49:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	2nd sense should be simplified too, I feel.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>to differentiate (both figuratively and visually)</gloss> +<gloss>to differentiate</gloss>
2.	A 2010-07-17 16:05:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-17 15:28:34
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>見わける</keb>

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jmdict 1260490 Active (id: 2191568)
鍵 [ichi1,news1,nf18] ；鑰 [rK]
【かぎ [ichi1,news1,nf18] ；カギ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ key

2.

[n]
▶ lock

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1633480 錠 1. lock; padlock

3.

[n]
▶ key (to a problem, success, etc.)
▶ clue

History:

9.	A 2022-06-19 10:55:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-06-19 09:51:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten, prog 成功の鍵 511452
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<gloss>key (to a problem)</gloss> +<gloss>key (to a problem, success, etc.)</gloss>
7.	A 2022-06-18 20:33:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-06-18 13:48:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 鍵　 \| 5,799,172 \| \| 鑰　 \| 2,567 \| \| かぎ \| 592,600 \| \| カギ \| 1,627,053 \|
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2020-06-04 16:12:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>key (to a problem)</gloss> @@ -35 +35,0 @@ -<gloss>key (to a problem)</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2020-06-03 23:37:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1633480">錠</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1633480">錠・1</xref> @@ -34,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>key (to a problem)</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-06-03 22:29:37 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	WISDOM, daijirin
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>clue</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2014-08-14 07:14:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bit hard to tell. None of the JEs write it in kana.
1.	A* 2014-08-14 06:24:33 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	(鍵 No matches) カギ 1626933
	Comments:	possibly uk?
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カギ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1283840 Active (id: 2071087)
高度成長
【こうどせいちょう】

1.

[n]
▶ rapid economic growth (esp. that of Japan in the post-WWII period)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2143830 高度経済成長 1. rapid economic growth (esp. that of Japan in the post-WWII period)

History:

4.	A 2020-06-03 11:47:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-06-03 11:13:35 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>rapid economic growth</gloss> +<gloss>rapid economic growth (esp. that of Japan in the post-WWII period)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-04-08 09:34:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-03-31 15:29:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "経済規模の急激で継続的な拡大。特に1950年代半ばから73年の石油ショックまでの間，日本の経済成長率が年平均10パーセントを超えていたことを指す"
	Comments:	According to the refs, this only refers to economic growth.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -14,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>rapid growth (e.g. of the economy)</gloss> -<gloss>advanced maturity</gloss> +<gloss>rapid economic growth</gloss>

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jmdict 1317780 Active (id: 2071848)
自殺者
【じさつしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ person who has committed suicide

History:

4.	A 2020-06-10 21:46:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops
3.	A* 2020-06-10 14:54:25
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>person who has commited suicide</gloss> +<gloss>person who has committed suicide</gloss>
2.	A 2020-06-03 11:46:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-06-03 10:01:15
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>person who commits suicide</gloss> +<gloss>person who has commited suicide</gloss>

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jmdict 1324420 Active (id: 2188780)
若輩者；弱輩者 [rK]
【じゃくはいもの】

1.

[n]
▶ inexperienced person
▶ young person
▶ novice
▶ greenhorn

History:

4.	A 2022-06-02 09:45:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-06-02 05:43:10 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 若輩者　　　　 \| 72,832 \| 98.4% \| \| 弱輩者　　　　 \| 1,121 \| 1.5% \| \| じゃくはいもの \| 87 \| 0.1% \|
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2020-06-03 23:38:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-06-03 22:47:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, koj, gg5
	Comments:	The kokugos only have じゃくはいもの.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +7,3 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>じゃくはいしゃ</reb> -</r_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>弱輩者</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,2 +15 @@ -<gloss>fledgling</gloss> -<gloss>junior member</gloss> +<gloss>inexperienced person</gloss> @@ -18 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>inexperienced person</gloss> @@ -19,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>greenhorn</gloss>

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jmdict 1328030 Active (id: 2071042)
手前 [ichi1,news1,nf08]
【てまえ [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

1.

[n]
▶ before oneself
▶ in front of one
▶ nearby

2.

[n]
▶ a bit before reaching (a location)
▶ this side (of a location)

3.

[n]
▶ one's standpoint
▶ one's appearance
▶ face
▶ honour

4.

[n]
▶ skill
▶ dexterity
▶ artistry
▶ ingenuity

5.

[n]
▶ tea-ceremony procedures

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2842704 点前【てまえ】 1. tea ceremony procedure; tea ceremony etiquette

6.

[pn] [hum]
▶ I
▶ me

7.

[pn] [male]
《to one's inferior》
▶ you

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2076920 手前【てめえ】 1. you

History:

8.	A 2020-06-03 01:34:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo (3) 他人に対する自分の立場。体裁。面目。「やると言った━、後には引き下がれない」
	Comments:	just means "pride", etc., and i think it's covered by our sense 3. i think the way that it is used is a grammar point that i'm not sure we can really address particularly well in the dictionary and might be better handled as an example sentence?
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31,2 @@ +<gloss>face</gloss> +<gloss>honour</gloss>
7.	A* 2020-05-25 07:30:43 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	http://jlptdictionary.com/viewentry.php?intEntryID=4791 (13:23) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09fyVVrORS0
	Comments:	There's another sense to this, but I'm not sure how it can be phrased.
6.	A 2020-01-10 20:30:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-01-10 15:22:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai, meikyo, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33,13 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>skill</gloss> +<gloss>dexterity</gloss> +<gloss>artistry</gloss> +<gloss>ingenuity</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2842704">点前・てまえ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2842704">点前・てまえ</xref> +<gloss>tea-ceremony procedures</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
4.	A* 2020-01-10 14:47:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Comments:	we generally don't xref to more offensive forms from less offensive ones. the xref is usually the other way around i think as a first-person pn, it should be glossed as singular. daijs: 手前の生まれは信州です
	Diff:	@@ -34 +34,3 @@ -<gloss>we</gloss> +<misc>&hum;</misc> +<gloss>I</gloss> +<gloss>me</gloss> @@ -38 +40,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2076920">手前・てめえ</xref> +<misc>&male;</misc> +<s_inf>to one's inferior</s_inf>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-11-25 20:52:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-11-24 14:08:28
	Refs:	大辞林 + 大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,8 @@ -<gloss>before</gloss> -<gloss>this side</gloss> +<gloss>before oneself</gloss> +<gloss>in front of one</gloss> +<gloss>nearby</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>a bit before reaching (a location)</gloss> +<gloss>this side (of a location)</gloss>
1.	A 2018-05-16 23:10:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -33 +31,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1344970 Active (id: 2291291)
女の子 [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；女のコ [sK] ；オンナの子 [sK] ；女のこ [sK]
【おんなのこ [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ girl
▶ daughter
▶ baby girl

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1420010 男の子 1. boy; son; baby boy

2.

[exp,n]
▶ young woman

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1420010 男の子 2. young man

History:

20.	A 2024-02-07 00:58:00 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	おんな〈の／ノ〉〈子／こ／コ〉 ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────╮ │ おんなの子 │ 15,253 │ │ おんなノ子 │ 20 │ │ おんなのこ │ 124,421 │ │ おんなのコ │ 3,647 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────╯
	Comments:	Had a typo in my search pattern (おんあ instead of おんな). No big difference.
19.	A 2024-02-06 23:22:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈女／おんあ／オンナ〉〈の／ノ〉〈子／こ／コ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────────┬───────╮ │ 女の子　　 │ 14,136,830 │ 97.0% │ │ 女のコ　　 │ 263,573 │ 1.8% │ │ オンナの子 │ 35,514 │ 0.2% │ - add, sK │ 女のこ　　 │ 19,098 │ 0.1% │ - add, sK │ 女ノ子　　 │ 770 │ 0.0% │ │ 女ノコ　　 │ 286 │ 0.0% │ │ オンナノ子 │ 49 │ 0.0% │ │ オンナノコ │ 102,435 │ 0.7% │ │ オンナのコ │ 21,350 │ 0.1% │ │ オンナのこ │ 517 │ 0.0% │ │ おんあのこ │ 45 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,8 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>オンナの子</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>女のこ</keb>
18.	A 2022-08-16 23:33:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	女の子 14136830 98.2% 女のコ 263573 1.8%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
17.	A 2022-03-12 03:54:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think there are many cases where absolute values are important, but I sort-of agree that it's not so important in these sorts of cases. I'll add it to my work-around file for WWWJDIC glossing.
	Diff:	@@ -18,4 +17,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>オンナノコ</reb> -<re_nokanji/>
16.	A* 2022-03-11 13:55:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think absolute values for variant forms are that meaningful when it comes to common words. With a threshold like 10k hits, we'd end up including all sorts of rubbish that most people would very rarely (if ever) encounter. If text glossing considerations are the main sticking point here, then we should implement hidden kanji/reading fields. Users don't need to be shown オンナノコ.
(show/hide 15 older log entries)
15.	A* 2022-03-11 05:27:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the best approach is to use a combination of the proportion of forms and the absolute numbers. Having a form out there like オンナノコ with over 100k usages in WWW pages and not having any mention of it in the entry would be a mistake IMNSHO. Having a rule-set such as "either 2% or more of surface forms, or 10k or more in the n-gram counts" would be better. WWWJDIC will catch オンナノコ for regular lookups because for kana-only cases it maps おんなのこ and オンナノコ together. It won't catch it for text-glossing because it doesn't fold the kana versions together there (for good reason). I'd certainly like to be able to handle text containing オンナノコ correctly without having to do some quite messy reprogramming.
14.	A* 2022-03-11 03:25:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I agree with Robin. I've said this plenty of times before - it doesn't make sense to just look at the raw numbers, or all our P-tagged entries should be horrible messes with lots of different and rare versions. There's a balance we need to strike between presenting easy-to-read entries, and trying to include absolutely everything. It's also worth noting that Yomichan for example has no problem whatsoever displaying the correct entry when presented with オンナノコ, even if that reading isn't included in the entry. (jisho falters, but that's something I think Kim could easily fix if it was brought to his attention)
13.	A* 2022-03-11 00:41:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it should be included. We generally don't include katakana forms unless they account for a significant proportion of the total hits. With less than 1% of the hits for 女の子, オンナノコ doesn't pass that test. I don't think it's helpful to have obscure katakana forms.
12.	A 2022-03-10 09:38:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	100k is a lot of hits. Worth having.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オンナノコ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
11.	A 2022-03-10 05:41:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	女の子 14136830 女のコ 263573 女の児 1935 おんなのこ 124421 おんなのコ 3647 オンナノコ 102435
	Comments:	even 女のコ is barely needed, gets less than 2% of the total hits, on the level of what I've been applying [rK] too. オンナノコ gets less than 1%, so I'm not really seeing a strong case for including it.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +12,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>女の児</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -18,2 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>女の子</re_restr> -<re_restr>女の児</re_restr> @@ -24,7 +18,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>おんなのコ</reb> -<re_restr>女のコ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>オンナノコ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -34,2 +22,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1420010">男の子・おとこのこ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1420010">男の子・おとこのこ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1420010">男の子・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1420010">男の子・1</xref> @@ -43,2 +31,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1420010">男の子・おとこのこ・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1420010">男の子・おとこのこ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1420010">男の子・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1420010">男の子・2</xref>
10.	A* 2022-03-10 03:47:10
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オンナノコ</reb>
9.	A 2020-06-18 15:36:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	女の子 14136830 女のコ 263573 女の児 1935 ← do we need this?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -28 +26,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
8.	A 2020-06-18 01:06:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bizarre. How did that make it in, and stay undetected for this long? Thanks for noticing it.
7.	A* 2020-06-17 14:06:22 Frazer Robinson <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	What is the source for the おんにゃのこ reading? It sounds like it is how this word is pronounced when someone is mimicking a cat speaking. I think it should be removed. It doesn't appear in the Kotobank entry.
	Diff:	@@ -30,4 +29,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>おんにゃのこ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele>
6.	A 2020-06-03 01:40:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1420010">男の子・おとこのこ・1</xref> @@ -43,0 +45 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1420010">男の子・おとこのこ・2</xref>
5.	A 2020-06-03 01:39:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-05-22 23:47:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin: (1) 女である子供。女児。(2) 俗に、若い女性。 GG5: (1)〔少女〕 a girl; 〔娘〕 a daughter; 〔女の赤ちゃん〕 a baby girl. (2)〔若い女性〕 a young woman; a girl. 中辞典: 〈娘〉 a daughter; 〈若い女〉 a girl; 〈子供〉 a (little) girl; 〈赤ん坊〉 a baby girl
	Comments:	I don't think it's a separate sense - it's more an indication of the breadth of the main sense. I'd prefer to follow the references on this.
	Diff:	@@ -38,4 +37,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -42,0 +39 @@ +<gloss>baby girl</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-05-21 18:42:14 Frazer Robinson <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel like having "girl" and "daughter" together makes it look like it mainly refers to someones daughter, rather than any young female in any context. Feels like two separate senses to me.
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +38,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2015-10-08 12:23:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +38,6 @@ +<gloss>daughter</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>young woman</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-10-07 13:56:50 luce
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +35 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>

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jmdict 1366470 Active (id: 2164874)
人の子
【ひとのこ】

1.	[exp,n] ▶ (someone's) child ▶ person with parents ▶ (also) human ▶ born human
2.	[exp,n] ▶ other people's children
3.	[exp,n] {Christianity} ▶ the Son of Man ▶ Christ

History:

4.	A 2021-11-19 10:46:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Converting somebody to someone -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>(somebody's) child</gloss> +<gloss>(someone's) child</gloss>
3.	A 2020-06-03 01:04:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Refs range from 1 to 6 senses. I think this is OK.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>a person with parents</gloss> +<gloss>person with parents</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-05-28 13:48:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	(didn't check Opencooper's edit)
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -21,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
1.	A* 2020-05-28 10:03:44 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5; daijs
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>child</gloss> -<gloss>children</gloss> +<gloss>(somebody's) child</gloss> +<gloss>a person with parents</gloss> +<gloss>(also) human</gloss> +<gloss>born human</gloss> @@ -20,0 +23 @@ +<field>&Christn;</field>

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jmdict 1394740 Active (id: 2186550)
然るに；而るに [rK]
【しかるに】

1.

[conj] [uk]
▶ however
▶ nevertheless
▶ but
▶ and yet
▶ whereas
▶ while
▶ on the other hand

History:

7.	A 2022-05-14 00:17:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-05-13 17:01:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 43,097 27.2% 然るに 4,228 2.7% 而るに 111,080 70.1% しかるに
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2020-06-04 00:26:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-06-03 22:53:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>still</gloss> +<gloss>nevertheless</gloss> @@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +<gloss>and yet</gloss> +<gloss>whereas</gloss> +<gloss>while</gloss> +<gloss>on the other hand</gloss>
3.	A 2015-03-09 11:26:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2015-03-09 10:33:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>而るに</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos>
1.	A* 2015-03-08 14:13:36
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1406030 Active (id: 2071058)
其のまま；その儘；其の儘 [ichi1] ；其儘 [io]
【そのまま [ichi1] ；そのまんま (その儘, 其の儘, 其儘) 】

1.	[adv,adj-no,n] [uk] ▶ without change ▶ as is
2.	[adj-no,n] [uk] ▶ just like ▶ extremely similar
3.	[adv] [uk] ▶ immediately ▶ just after ▶ without a pause

History:

11.	A 2020-06-03 03:27:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
10.	A* 2020-06-03 01:44:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think it deserves its own sense "as is" seems better than "as it is" because it could also be "as you are" or "as he is", etc. 其儘 is io
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -33,2 +34 @@ -<gloss>as it is</gloss> -<gloss>as it was</gloss> +<gloss>as is</gloss> @@ -50,5 +49,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>∫</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>remain as you are</gloss> -</sense>
9.	A* 2020-05-29 14:27:38
	Diff:	@@ -49,0 +50,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>remain as you are</gloss> +</sense>
8.	A 2020-05-19 12:30:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<re_restr>その儘</re_restr>
7.	A* 2020-05-19 08:08:28
	Refs:	其の儘 4000 其のまま 10396 其儘 3690 その儘 4448
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,6 @@ +<keb>其のまま</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>その儘</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -7,3 +12,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>其のまま</keb>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2020-05-19 06:21:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's all a bit of a grey zone for okurigana. その is a kun reading of 其.
5.	A* 2020-05-19 05:58:03 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	其の儘 4000 其のまま 10396 其儘 3690 https://furigana.info/w/其儘 // 其儘 is occasionally read そのまんま
	Comments:	[io]?
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>其儘</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -17,0 +21 @@ +<re_restr>其儘</re_restr>
4.	A 2017-07-25 00:43:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-07-24 22:15:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, gg5
	Comments:	Sense 1 also functions as an adverb. (e.g. 聞いたことをそのまま話す) I don't think "(i.e. now)" adds anything.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -23 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>as it is (i.e. now)</gloss> +<gloss>as it is</gloss> +<gloss>as it was</gloss> @@ -26,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2016-08-13 11:57:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-08-12 05:04:03 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,13 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>just like</gloss> +<gloss>extremely similar</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>immediately</gloss> +<gloss>just after</gloss> +<gloss>without a pause</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1420010 Active (id: 2204411)
男の子 [ichi1,news1,nf07] ；男のコ [sK]
【おとこのこ [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ boy
▶ son
▶ baby boy

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1344970 女の子 1. girl; daughter; baby girl

2.

[exp,n]
▶ young man

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1344970 女の子 2. young woman

History:

11.	A 2022-08-16 23:32:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	男の子 6097488 99.1% 男のコ 55090 0.9%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2022-03-13 20:00:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-03-12 17:33:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning w 女の子
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +12,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>男の児</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -19,2 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>男の子</re_restr> -<re_restr>男の児</re_restr> @@ -25,8 +18,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>おとこのコ</reb> -<re_restr>男のコ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>オトコノコ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> @@ -36 +22 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1344970">女の子・おんなのこ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1344970">女の子・1</xref> @@ -44 +30 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1344970">女の子・おんなのこ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1344970">女の子・2</xref>
8.	A 2022-03-10 09:49:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	オトコノコ 29422
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
7.	A* 2022-03-10 03:49:04
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オトコノコ</reb>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2020-07-06 22:52:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	男の子 6097488 男のコ 55090 男の児 1494 女の子 14136830 女のコ 263573 女の児 1935
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -29 +27,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A* 2020-07-06 21:10:29 Frazer Robinson <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Please align with 1344970 with regards to the [spec] tags
4.	A 2020-06-03 01:40:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	formatting as per 女の子
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1344970">女の子・おんなのこ・1</xref> @@ -34,0 +36,2 @@ +<gloss>son</gloss> +<gloss>baby boy</gloss> @@ -39,5 +42 @@ -<gloss>son</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1344970">女の子・おんなのこ・2</xref>
3.	A* 2020-05-21 18:37:01 Frazer Robinson <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/男の子-453367 daijs
	Comments:	I don't think "baby boy" fits here, it's not specified in the kokugos. Seems like something that can be inferred from the context and doesn't need to be specified here.
	Diff:	@@ -35,2 +35,10 @@ -<gloss>male child</gloss> -<gloss>baby boy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>son</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>young man</gloss>
2.	A 2015-10-11 09:50:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-10-07 13:57:00 luce
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>

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jmdict 1432060 Active (id: 2217601)
鎮魂 [news1,nf21]
【ちんこん [news1,nf21] ；たましずめ】

1.	(ちんこん only) [n,vs,vt] ▶ repose of a soul
2.	[n] ▶ ceremony for the repose of a departed soul

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-01-01 00:02:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-12-31 22:53:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: meikyo 3e [vi]: sankoku 7e Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 　鎮魂　　 │ 112,042 │ 98.3% │ │ を鎮魂する │ 1,423 │ 1.2% │ │ を鎮魂し　 │ 423 │ 0.4% │ │ に鎮魂する │ 54 │ 0.0% │ │ に鎮魂し　 │ 53 │ 0.0% │ │ が鎮魂する │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ が鎮魂し　 │ 20 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2020-06-05 20:54:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-06-05 16:53:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,9 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>たましずめ</reb> +</r_ele> +<sense> +<stagr>ちんこん</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>repose of a soul</gloss> +</sense> @@ -16,2 +25 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>repose of souls</gloss> +<gloss>ceremony for the repose of a departed soul</gloss>
2.	A 2020-06-03 23:39:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-06-03 22:36:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't find a source for ちんごん.
	Diff:	@@ -14,3 +13,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ちんごん</reb> -</r_ele>

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jmdict 1463510 Active (id: 2071138)
賑わす
【にぎわす】

1.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to enliven ▶ to liven up ▶ to cause a stir in (e.g. the newspapers) ▶ to hit (the front page, headlines, etc.)
2.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to make prosperous

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2020-06-04 00:27:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry, I blinked (maybe nodded.)
5.	A* 2020-06-03 22:20:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	賑わす itself doesn't translate to "make headlines".
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>to make headlines</gloss> +<gloss>to liven up</gloss> +<gloss>to cause a stir in (e.g. the newspapers)</gloss> +<gloss>to hit (the front page, headlines, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2020-06-03 11:49:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-06-03 11:04:04 Opencooper
	Refs:	* wisdom J-E: 〖新聞などで大きく報じられる〗hit* [make] the headlines gg5: 新聞を賑わす　make headlines in the newspapers.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>to make headlines</gloss>
2.	A 2017-06-05 23:44:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-06-05 16:30:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, daijr/s
	Comments:	Split into senses
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>to make prosperous</gloss> @@ -15,0 +15,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to make prosperous</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1528180 Active (id: 2072602)
巳 [ichi1]
【み [ichi1] ；し】

1.

[n]
▶ the Snake (sixth sign of the Chinese zodiac)
▶ the Serpent

2.

[n] [obs]
▶ hour of the Snake (around 10am, 9-11am, or 10am-12 noon)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2844883 巳の刻 1. hour of the Snake (around 10am, 9-11am, or 10am-12 noon); hour of the Serpent
	⇐ see: 2844399 禺中【ぐちゅう】 1. hour of the snake (9-11am)

3.

[n] [obs]
▶ south-southeast

4.

[n] [obs]
▶ fourth month of the lunar calendar

History:

13.	A 2020-06-17 08:35:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably all done.
12.	A* 2020-06-13 01:08:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening as a reminder to do the others.
11.	A 2020-06-13 01:07:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we can/should. All the JEs do it. I'll amend this one, approve and reopen as we should go through with Marcus' May 26 suggestion of a revised format. That can be self-approved I think.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>the snake (sixth sign of the Chinese zodiac)</gloss> -<gloss>the serpent</gloss> +<gloss>the Snake (sixth sign of the Chinese zodiac)</gloss> +<gloss>the Serpent</gloss> @@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>hour of the snake (around 10am, 9-11am, or 10am-12 noon)</gloss> +<gloss>hour of the Snake (around 10am, 9-11am, or 10am-12 noon)</gloss>
10.	A* 2020-06-03 17:28:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should we capitalise "snake" (and the other zodiac names)?
9.	A* 2020-06-03 04:26:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2020-06-03 04:25:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think senses 2-4 should be tagged, and probably "[obs]" is OK ("used for terms that were in use in the Meiji and early Showa periods, but are no longer in general use"). I'll close it fix an xref and reopen. I'm quite happy for this to be the pattern for other Chinese zodiac entries.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&obs;</misc> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&obs;</misc> @@ -30,0 +33 @@ +<misc>&obs;</misc>
7.	A* 2020-06-03 01:37:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it might also be a candidate for "obs", given that this entire system of telling the time has been superceded. i wouldn't go "dated", as to me that suggests that it's the kind of thing that your uncle or grandpa might still say
6.	A* 2020-05-30 12:51:37 Frazer Robinson <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we should tag all terms related to ancient concepts with a [dated] or [arch] tag, so that these entries can be filtered out of searches.
5.	A* 2020-05-29 00:53:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Could we do that by making the glosses "direction of the snake (south-southeast)" and "month of the snake (fourth month of the lunar calendar)"?
4.	A* 2020-05-28 03:57:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The point of using [dated] or [arch] or whatever on senses 2-4 is that they aren't used currently, unlike sense 1. There's other ways of saying "10 am" or "south-southeast" or "April" used today, and I think it'd be helpful to somehow indicate this to people, not least for reverse searches.
3.	A* 2020-05-27 23:47:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, koj, gg5, prog https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/巳
	Comments:	Given that Chinese zodiac itself is ancient, I don't think it's necessary to tag the associated times, directions and months as archaic or dated. Prog lists them all. I'm not sure I'd actually consider them separate senses but it's definitely neater this way. I hear "year of the snake" more often than "year of the serpent". The JEs and Wikipedia capitalise it. Should we do the same here? Added し reading.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>し</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -14,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>the serpent (sixth sign of the Chinese zodiac)</gloss> -<gloss>the snake</gloss> +<gloss>the snake (sixth sign of the Chinese zodiac)</gloss> +<gloss>the serpent</gloss> @@ -20,3 +23 @@ -<misc>&dated;</misc> -<gloss>hour of the serpent (around 10am, 9-11am, or 10am-12 noon)</gloss> -<gloss>hour of the snake</gloss> +<gloss>hour of the snake (around 10am, 9-11am, or 10am-12 noon)</gloss> @@ -26 +26,0 @@ -<misc>&dated;</misc> @@ -31 +30,0 @@ -<misc>&dated;</misc>
2.	A* 2020-05-26 06:03:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	this is my suggestion for how to format our Chinese zodiac entries. I don't know if [dated] is right (or if they should be [arch]), and I'm happy for anybody else to take a stab at this however they see fit.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,19 @@ -<gloss>sixth sign of the Chinese zodiac (The Serpent, 9am-11am, south-southeast, April)</gloss> +<gloss>the serpent (sixth sign of the Chinese zodiac)</gloss> +<gloss>the snake</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2844883">巳の刻</xref> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>hour of the serpent (around 10am, 9-11am, or 10am-12 noon)</gloss> +<gloss>hour of the snake</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>south-southeast</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>fourth month of the lunar calendar</gloss>
1.	A 2018-04-08 12:52:34 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>sixth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Serpent, 9am-11am, south-southeast, April)</gloss> +<gloss>sixth sign of the Chinese zodiac (The Serpent, 9am-11am, south-southeast, April)</gloss>

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jmdict 1584090 Active (id: 2216557)
抱く [ichi1] ；懐く；擁く [sK]
【いだく [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5k,vt] [form]
▶ to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby)
▶ to embrace
▶ to hug

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2844997 抱く【だく】 1. to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to embrace; to hug

2.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to have (a thought or feeling)
▶ to hold
▶ to harbour (suspicion, doubt, etc.)
▶ to harbor
▶ to bear (a grudge, ill will, etc.)
▶ to entertain (hope, illusions, etc.)
▶ to cherish (e.g. an ambition)

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2022-12-21 20:31:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2022-12-21 03:55:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo has 擁く in a note for sense [1].
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>擁く</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2020-06-03 17:30:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2844997">抱く・だく・1</xref>
8.	A 2020-06-03 03:14:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree. Thanks for doing this.
7.	A* 2020-06-03 01:21:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&litf;</misc>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2020-06-03 01:20:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	agree. and うだく is v4r, so it shouldn't be merged either
	Diff:	@@ -15,9 +14,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>だく</reb> -<re_restr>抱く</re_restr> -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>うだく</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> @@ -32 +22,0 @@ -<stagr>いだく</stagr> @@ -43,15 +32,0 @@ -<sense> -<stagr>だく</stagr> -<pos>&v5k;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to have sex with</gloss> -<gloss>to make love to</gloss> -<gloss>to sleep with</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>だく</stagr> -<pos>&v5k;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to sit on (eggs)</gloss> -<gloss>to brood</gloss> -</sense>
5.	A* 2020-05-15 15:09:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, meikyo, gg5, prog
	Comments:	I think だく and いだく should be separate entries. No ref merges them. They only share one sense, and that sense is considered literary when read いだく.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby)</gloss> @@ -28 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>to hold in the arms (e.g. a baby)</gloss> @@ -35 +35,3 @@ -<gloss>to harbour (e.g. grudge)</gloss> +<gloss>to have (a thought or feeling)</gloss> +<gloss>to hold</gloss> +<gloss>to harbour (suspicion, doubt, etc.)</gloss> @@ -37,3 +39,3 @@ -<gloss>to bear</gloss> -<gloss>to have (e.g. ambition)</gloss> -<gloss>to entertain (e.g. hope, suspicion)</gloss> +<gloss>to bear (a grudge, ill will, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to entertain (hope, illusions, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to cherish (e.g. an ambition)</gloss> @@ -43,0 +46 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -51 +54,3 @@ -<gloss>to sit on eggs</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to sit on (eggs)</gloss> +<gloss>to brood</gloss>
4.	A 2015-12-28 09:23:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -35,3 +35,5 @@ -<gloss>to harbour (e.g. grudge) (harbor)</gloss> -<gloss>to bear (e.g. a grudge)</gloss> -<gloss>to entertain (e.g. suspicion)</gloss> +<gloss>to harbour (e.g. grudge)</gloss> +<gloss>to harbor</gloss> +<gloss>to bear</gloss> +<gloss>to have (e.g. ambition)</gloss> +<gloss>to entertain (e.g. hope, suspicion)</gloss>
3.	A* 2015-12-26 20:07:43 luce
	Refs:	prog, daijs n-grams 希望を抱く 310 恋心を抱く 569
	Comments:	sense 2 seems overly negative to me
2.	A 2011-11-04 07:20:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 05:29:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Calling a spade a spade.
	Diff:	@@ -42,0 +42,2 @@ +<gloss>to have sex with</gloss> +<gloss>to make love to</gloss>

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jmdict 1590910 Active (id: 2071107)
勘所；肝所；甲所
【かんどころ】

1.	[n] ▶ position on the fingerboard (of a shamisen, koto, etc.)
2.	[n] ▶ vital point ▶ crux

History:

2.	A 2020-06-03 21:31:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-06-03 15:17:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr: 三味線・琴・琵琶などで，一定の音を出すために指先で押さえる弦の一点。
	Comments:	Doesn't refer to the whole fingerboard.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>finger board (of a musical instrument)</gloss> +<gloss>position on the fingerboard (of a shamisen, koto, etc.)</gloss> @@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>crux</gloss>

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jmdict 1593830 Active (id: 2071103)
様々 [ichi1,news1,nf08] ；様様
【さまざま [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ various
▶ varied
▶ diverse
▶ all sorts of

History:

3.	A 2020-06-03 17:34:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>various</gloss> @@ -23 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>various</gloss> +<gloss>diverse</gloss> +<gloss>all sorts of</gloss>
2.	A 2020-06-03 11:45:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	様々 21264947 様様 87312 さまざま 9557976
	Comments:	Maybe not in the wild.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2020-06-03 10:47:55 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5 examples
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1593950 Rejected (id: 2071478)
三絃；三弦 [news2,nf40]
【さんげん [news2,nf40] 】

1.

[n]
▶ shamisen
▶ samisen

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1579450 三味線 1. shamisen; samisen; three-stringed Japanese lute

2.

[n]
▶ sanxian (Chinese lute)

3.

[n]
▶ three-stringed instrument (in gagaku) such as biwa, wagon, koto, etc.

History:

4.	R 2020-06-09 00:30:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There was a fork, and I think this thread was picked up in the other.
3.	A* 2020-06-03 15:31:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think expl's should be defined as "general term"
	Diff:	@@ -29,2 +29 @@ -<gloss>three-stringed instrument (in gagaku)</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">generic term covering biwa, wagon, koto, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>three-stringed instrument (in gagaku) such as biwa, wagon, koto, etc.</gloss>
2.	A 2020-06-03 11:57:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	This might be better for sense 3. Daijirin is a bit more specific.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29,2 @@ -<gloss>any three-stringed lute</gloss> +<gloss>three-stringed instrument (in gagaku)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">generic term covering biwa, wagon, koto, etc.</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-06-02 11:06:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	not sure about the "any" in the last gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>three-stringed instrument</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1579450">三味線</xref> +<gloss>shamisen</gloss> @@ -21,0 +23,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>sanxian (Chinese lute)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>any three-stringed lute</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1593950 Active (id: 2278289)
三弦 [news2,nf40] ；三絃
【さんげん [news2,nf40] 】

1.

[n]
▶ shamisen
▶ samisen

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1579450 三味線 1. shamisen; samisen; three-stringed Japanese lute

2.

[n]
▶ sanxian (Chinese lute)

3.

[n]
▶ the three string instruments used in gagaku (biwa, wagon and sou)

4.

[n]
▶ three strings
▶ three-stringed instrument

History:

9.	A 2023-09-29 11:30:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Prog and wisdom also lead with 三弦.
8.	A* 2023-09-29 00:43:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Every kokugo leads with the 弦 version. N-gram counts are basically the same. ╭─ーー─┬────────╮ │ 三弦 │ 17,372 │ │ 三絃 │ 18,225 │ ╰─ーー─┴────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>三絃</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>三絃</keb>
7.	A 2023-09-28 11:59:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-09-28 11:57:55 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	alignign w 4, 5
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<gloss>three string instruments (in gagaku; biwa, wagon and sou)</gloss> +<gloss>the three string instruments used in gagaku (biwa, wagon and sou)</gloss> @@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<gloss>three strings</gloss>
5.	A 2020-06-09 00:31:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2020-06-03 23:24:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"samisen" is v common, some 英英 dictionaries (e.g. the one on my kindle, forget which) leads w "samisen" and has an "(also shamisen)" note.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>samisen</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-06-03 15:49:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 雅楽で用いる三種の弦楽器。和琴・琵琶・箏の総称。
	Comments:	That's a different sense.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>samisen</gloss> @@ -29,2 +28,5 @@ -<gloss>three-stringed instrument (in gagaku)</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">generic term covering biwa, wagon, koto, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>three string instruments (in gagaku; biwa, wagon and sou)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>three-stringed instrument</gloss>
2.	A 2020-06-03 11:57:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	This might be better for sense 3. Daijirin is a bit more specific.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29,2 @@ -<gloss>any three-stringed lute</gloss> +<gloss>three-stringed instrument (in gagaku)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">generic term covering biwa, wagon, koto, etc.</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-06-02 11:06:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	not sure about the "any" in the last gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>three-stringed instrument</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1579450">三味線</xref> +<gloss>shamisen</gloss> @@ -21,0 +23,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>sanxian (Chinese lute)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>any three-stringed lute</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1617560 Active (id: 2219215)
覚醒 [spec1,news2,nf42] ；覚せい [sK]
【かくせい [spec1,news2,nf42] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ waking up
▶ awakening
▶ arousal
▶ revival

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2613240 醒覚【せいかく】 1. awakening; waking up; opening one's eyes

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ disillusion
▶ disillusionment
▶ awakening

Conjugations

History:

14.	A 2023-01-17 07:02:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2023-01-16 21:27:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────╮ │ 覚醒し　　 │ 158,844 │ │ 覚せいし　 │ 216 │ │ 覚醒する　 │ 49,663 │ │ 覚せいする │ 104 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────╯ ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────╮ │ 覚せい　 │ 264,109 │ │ 覚せい剤 │ 260,359 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────╯
	Comments:	It seems 覚せい is mostly just used in 覚せい剤
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
12.	A 2021-12-04 11:09:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -29,0 +31 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
11.	A 2020-06-03 00:11:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2020-06-02 14:49:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it needs to be pointed out it's figurative
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<gloss>awakening (figurative)</gloss> +<gloss>awakening</gloss>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2018-01-19 08:42:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 821029
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
8.	A 2015-12-19 03:01:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2015-12-18 11:24:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	About 12% of hits. 醒 used to be non-常用. We have 覚醒剤/覚せい剤.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>覚せい</keb>
6.	A 2011-09-24 07:44:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>awakening (often figurative)</gloss> @@ -19,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>awakening</gloss> @@ -27,1 +27,1 @@ -<gloss>awakening</gloss> +<gloss>awakening (figurative)</gloss>
5.	A* 2011-09-24 04:40:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i agree sense 2 is probably where it belongs
4.	A* 2011-09-24 01:41:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I wonder if the figurative "awakening" shouldn't really be in sense 2. That where GG5 and 新和英中辞典 have it.
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,1 @@ +<gloss>awakening</gloss>
3.	A* 2011-09-22 20:34:54 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=覚醒&dtype=3&dname=2na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=00721700
	Comments:	I don't have any more specific references, but I've seen this used figuratively all over the place.
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>awakening</gloss> +<gloss>awakening (often figurative)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-02-26 01:31:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-25 20:28:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>awake</gloss> +<gloss>awakening</gloss> @@ -19,1 +19,6 @@ -<gloss>awakening</gloss> +<gloss>arousal</gloss> +<gloss>revival</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -21,0 +26,1 @@ +<gloss>disillusionment</gloss>

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jmdict 1785520 Active (id: 2071048)
大立者；大立て者
【おおだてもの】

1.	[n] ▶ leading figure ▶ prominent figure ▶ big name ▶ bigwig
2.	[n] ▶ star actor (of a troupe)

History:

2.	A 2020-06-03 01:45:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-06-02 16:11:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij 大立者 4691 大立て者 1548
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>大立て者</keb> @@ -11,0 +15,3 @@ +<gloss>leading figure</gloss> +<gloss>prominent figure</gloss> +<gloss>big name</gloss> @@ -13 +19,4 @@ -<gloss>leading or prominent figure</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>star actor (of a troupe)</gloss>

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jmdict 1830330 Active (id: 2071053)
生き馬
【いきうま】

1.

[n]
▶ live horse
▶ living horse

History:

1.	A 2020-06-03 01:51:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	seems the more natural way to say it
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>live horse</gloss>

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jmdict 1830870 Active (id: 2284687)
敬虔；敬けん [sK]
【けいけん】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ pious
▶ devout

History:

4.	A 2023-11-29 22:29:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 敬虔な　　 │ 79,885 │ 96.6% │ │ 敬けんな　 │ 2,619 │ 3.2% │ │ けいけんな │ 187 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
3.	A* 2023-11-29 20:42:02
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 敬虔　 │ 111,990 │ 96.2% │ │ 敬けん │ 4,453 │ 3.8% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2020-06-04 00:19:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-06-03 22:28:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog 敬虔 111990 敬けん 4453
	Comments:	"modest" isn't in my refs.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>敬けん</keb> @@ -15 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>modest</gloss>

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jmdict 1859200 Active (id: 2072162)
亥の刻
【いのこく】

1.

[exp,n] [arch]
▶ hour of the Boar (around 10pm, 9-11pm, or 10pm to 12 midnight)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1575920 亥【い】 2. hour of the Boar (around 10pm, 9-11pm, or 10pm to 12 midnight)

History:

7.	A 2020-06-13 10:28:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>hour of the boar (around 10pm, 9-11pm, or 10pm to 12 midnight)</gloss> +<gloss>hour of the Boar (around 10pm, 9-11pm, or 10pm to 12 midnight)</gloss>
6.	A 2020-06-03 05:41:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll go for [arch]. It did persist into early Meiji until Western-style clocks took over, but it was primarily Edo and earlier. I'll align all the other ...の刻 entries.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
5.	A* 2020-05-26 09:15:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Zodiac#Hours
	Comments:	It faded out of regular use in Meiji times. Could be "obs" or "arch", probably the latter would be best.
4.	A* 2020-05-26 03:32:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	dated? hist? arch? obs?
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12 +13 @@ -<gloss>time of the boar (9-11pm)</gloss> +<gloss>hour of the boar (around 10pm, 9-11pm, or 10pm to 12 midnight)</gloss>
3.	A 2011-04-17 02:27:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-04-16 07:32:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>time of the boar (2 hour time period starting around 10 o'clock in the evening)</gloss> +<gloss>time of the boar (9-11pm)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-04-15 16:35:46 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>10 o'clock in the evening</gloss> +<gloss>time of the boar (2 hour time period starting around 10 o'clock in the evening)</gloss>

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jmdict 1860010 Active (id: 2072161)
丑の刻
【うしのこく】

1.

[exp,n] [arch]
▶ hour of the Ox (around 2am, 1-3am, or 2-4am)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1172250 丑【うし】 2. hour of the Ox (around 2am, 1-3am, or 2-4am)
	⇐ see: 1253030 鶏鳴【けいめい】 3. hour of the Ox (around 2am)
	⇐ see: 1860030 丑三つ時【うしみつどき】 2. third quarter of the hour of the ox (2-2:30am, or 3-3:30am)

History:

6.	A 2020-06-13 10:27:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>hour of the ox (around 2am, 1-3am, or 2-4am)</gloss> +<gloss>hour of the Ox (around 2am, 1-3am, or 2-4am)</gloss>
5.	A 2020-06-03 05:41:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
4.	A 2020-05-26 02:00:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. 12:30.
3.	A* 2020-05-26 01:56:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	(I should prob raise it on the mailing list, but I'm lazy, apologies) I think 12:30pm is clearer than 1230pm (and that's what Chicago, AP do, though in the UK a dot is apparently more common than a colon (12.30pm) in 12 hour notation)
2.	A 2020-05-26 01:40:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is fine, and I suggest you go ahead and align the other ...の刻 entries in this style. For dictionary entries, I like 2am, 1230pm, etc. as a style. In text documents I'd probably follow the AGPS style of "2 a.m.", but for dictionary entries I think the shorter version is better. I'll add this to the Policy.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-05-25 03:06:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 時刻の名。今の午前二時頃。また、午前一時から三時。または、午前二時から四時までの間。丑の刻。丑の時。
	Comments:	our　～の刻 entries are a mess (and we don't have all 12) and should be standardized one way or another: jmdict 1859200 A 亥の刻いのこく time of the boar (9-11pm) jmdict 1900650 A 子の刻ねのこく midnight jmdict 1897930 A 寅の刻とらのこく the Hour of the Tiger (roughly 3-5 AM) jmdict 1891560 A 辰の刻たつのこく 8 am; the fifth hour; the Hour of the Dragon my suggestion is this format for all of them: "hour of the ox (around 2am, 1-3am, or 2-4am)" I think our zodiac entries also should be refined. e.g. the 丑 entry should have different senses like in the kokugos. We should probably have an item in the policy/editorial guidelines on time formatting too. (for the record, both AP and Chicago use "2 a.m." while Oxford and the Guardian recommend do "2am")
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12 +13 @@ -<gloss>two o'clock in the morning</gloss> +<gloss>hour of the ox (around 2am, 1-3am, or 2-4am)</gloss>

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jmdict 1860330 Deleted (id: 2071134)
虚ろな目；うつろな目
【うつろなめ】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ vacant eyes

History:

5.	D 2020-06-04 00:21:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	D* 2020-06-03 22:24:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't see a need for this. Sense 2 of our うつろ entry.
3.	A 2015-07-06 02:37:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rather A+B
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A 2015-07-06 02:36:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-07-03 08:18:22 luce
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>うつろな目</keb>

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jmdict 1891560 Active (id: 2072170)
辰の刻
【たつのこく】

1.

[exp,n] [arch]
▶ hour of the Dragon (around 8am, 7-9am, or 8-10am)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1416290 辰【たつ】 2. hour of the Dragon (around 8am, 7-9am, or 8-10am)

History:

4.	A 2020-06-13 10:29:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>hour of the dragon (around 8am, 7-9am, or 8-10am)</gloss> +<gloss>hour of the Dragon (around 8am, 7-9am, or 8-10am)</gloss>
3.	A 2020-06-03 05:44:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A 2020-05-26 06:17:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-05-26 03:38:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 時刻の名。今の午前8時頃。また、今の午前7時から9時の間。または午前8時から10時まで
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12,3 +13 @@ -<gloss>8 am</gloss> -<gloss>the fifth hour</gloss> -<gloss>the Hour of the Dragon</gloss> +<gloss>hour of the dragon (around 8am, 7-9am, or 8-10am)</gloss>

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jmdict 1897930 Active (id: 2072166)
寅の刻
【とらのこく】

1.

[exp,n] [arch]
▶ hour of the Tiger (around 4am, 3-5am, or 4-6am)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2583540 後夜【ごや】 2. around 4am
	⇐ see: 1457270 寅【とら】 2. hour of the Tiger (around 4am, 3-5am, or 4-6am)

History:

6.	A 2020-06-13 10:28:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>hour of the tiger (around 4am, 3-5am, or 4-6am)</gloss> +<gloss>hour of the Tiger (around 4am, 3-5am, or 4-6am)</gloss>
5.	A 2020-06-03 05:42:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
4.	A 2020-05-26 03:54:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-05-26 03:36:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12 +13 @@ -<gloss>the Hour of the Tiger (roughly 3-5 AM)</gloss> +<gloss>hour of the tiger (around 4am, 3-5am, or 4-6am)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-02-20 03:47:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-02-17 21:43:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>around four o'clock in the morning</gloss> +<gloss>the Hour of the Tiger (roughly 3-5 AM)</gloss>

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jmdict 1900650 Active (id: 2072165)
子の刻
【ねのこく】

1.

[exp,n] [arch]
▶ hour of the Rat (around midnight, 11pm to 1am, or 12 midnight to 2am)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1307780 子【ね】 2. hour of the Rat (around midnight, 11pm to 1am, or 12 midnight to 2am)

History:

4.	A 2020-06-13 10:28:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>hour of the rat (around midnight, 11pm to 1am, or 12 midnight to 2am)</gloss> +<gloss>hour of the Rat (around midnight, 11pm to 1am, or 12 midnight to 2am)</gloss>
3.	A 2020-06-03 05:42:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A 2020-05-26 06:17:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-05-26 03:34:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	aligning
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12 +13 @@ -<gloss>midnight</gloss> +<gloss>hour of the rat (around midnight, 11pm to 1am, or 12 midnight to 2am)</gloss>

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jmdict 1927290 Active (id: 2288323)

バトルロイヤル；バトル・ロイヤル

1.

[n] {professional wrestling}
▶ battle royal

2.

[n] {video games}
▶ battle royale (genre)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2844996 バトロワ 1. battle royale (genre)

History:

13.	A 2024-01-11 20:18:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2024-01-11 16:59:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Web results for バトルロワイヤル are almost entirely about the 1999 novel and 2000 film (バトル・ロワイアル). Wikipedia says it's a misspelling. The refs only have バトルロイヤル for the pro wrestling sense. I think バトルロワイヤル should be moved to the バトルロワイアル entry in jmnedict.
	Diff:	@@ -5,3 +4,0 @@ -<reb>バトルロワイヤル</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -9,3 +5,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>バトル・ロワイヤル</reb> @@ -18,2 +12,2 @@ -<field>&sports;</field> -<gloss>battle royal (pro wrestling)</gloss> +<field>&prowres;</field> +<gloss>battle royal</gloss>
11.	A 2022-12-17 16:11:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	大乱戦 isn't mentioned in the バトルロイヤルゲーム Wikipedia article. I don't think it's the usual term.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2653200">大乱戦</xref>
10.	A 2022-12-17 06:40:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	バトルロイヤル 32796 46.5% バトルロワイヤル 37752 53.5%
	Comments:	True, and we have the ロワイヤル tagged thus. I don't think it helps to split this entry into two for that reason.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>バトルロワイヤル</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>バトルロワイヤル</reb> +<reb>バトル・ロワイヤル</reb> @@ -12,3 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>バトル・ロワイヤル</reb>
9.	A* 2022-12-16 22:06:28
	Comments:	ロワイヤル is lsrc fre
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2022-12-16 20:30:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-12-16 04:53:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>battle royale (game genre)</gloss> +<field>&vidg;</field> +<gloss>battle royale (genre)</gloss>
6.	A 2020-06-03 01:14:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-06-03 00:58:10 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/バトルロイヤルゲーム
	Comments:	Still think this is worth including.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2653200">大乱戦</xref> @@ -21,0 +21,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2653200">大乱戦</xref> +<gloss>battle royale (game genre)</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2020-01-02 11:19:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	In Japanese it's primarily a wrestling term.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>battle royale</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2653200">大乱戦</xref> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>battle royal (pro wrestling)</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-01-02 04:02:53 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_royale_game https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_Royale_(film)
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>battle royal</gloss> +<gloss>battle royale</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 09:58:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>バトル・ロワイヤル</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2013-05-11 09:58:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>バトル・ロイヤル</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 2002310 Active (id: 2074891)
その道；其の道
【そのみち】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ that road (path, street, way, etc.)

2.

[exp,n]
▶ that line (of business)
▶ that profession
▶ that trade

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1454080 道 7. field (e.g. of medicine); subject; speciality

3.

[exp,n]
▶ love affairs
▶ romance

History:

18.	A 2020-07-12 22:58:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, the "that" is better.
17.	A* 2020-07-12 16:07:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, 中辞典 prog: 彼はすでに70代だが，その道にかけてはなかなかの男だ He is already in his seventies, but 「he's still quite a playboy [he still has quite an eye for women].
	Comments:	this -> that The sense 2 glosses need "that" in front of them. There's another sense we were missing.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>this road (path, street, way, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>that road (path, street, way, etc.)</gloss> @@ -21,4 +21,10 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1454080">道・みち・7</xref> -<gloss>line (of business)</gloss> -<gloss>profession</gloss> -<gloss>trade</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1454080">道・7</xref> +<gloss>that line (of business)</gloss> +<gloss>that profession</gloss> +<gloss>that trade</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>love affairs</gloss> +<gloss>romance</gloss>
16.	A 2020-07-12 06:22:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll drop the note and switch senses. Probably better this way.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,5 @@ +<gloss>this road (path, street, way, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -21,6 +25,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<s_inf>usual meaning</s_inf> -<gloss>this road (path, street, way, etc.)</gloss> -</sense>
15.	A* 2020-06-22 03:04:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm OK having this as an entry (and prob. あの道 and この道) but I don't think the 2nd sense should be there. Either we do every single sense from 道, or we do just one, or we're being misleading. If it really must be kept, I think the note must go. What does "usual meaning" mean? I have my doubts it's actually "usual" as in "more common." But if it were, why isn't it sense 1? I think small inconsistencies like these makes the dictionary harder to use.
14.	A 2020-06-20 00:44:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably time to call it a day on this one. I'm leaving it in largely because of its presence in the JEs. I'm also leaving in the "usual meaning" because I'm aware this is primarily a decoding/passive dictionary and there's a risk that learners might think sense 1 is the only meaning of the expression. I see that GG5 also has この道 entry referencing the same sense of 道 (but not one for あの道.) [Daijr has a この道 entry too; for the 1927 song "この道はいつか来た道".]
(show/hide 13 older log entries)
13.	A* 2020-06-03 01:48:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Comments:	the kokugos have this too, but i agree that it's awkward
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>其の道</keb>
12.	A* 2020-04-03 01:43:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	この道 701238 その道 508707 あの道 45677 The expressions この道/その道 are very common, but you'll also see あの道 with this meaning, e.g. あの道10年 gets plenty of google hits. If we keep その道, we should at the very least also have この道, but should we also do あの道, then? At that stage, it's starting to feel a little ridiculous. Also I don't think "usual meaning" in sense 2 is a good note. Should that sense even be included? What about the other 道 senses, why aren't they included if this one is?
11.	A* 2020-04-03 00:29:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
10.	A 2020-04-03 00:28:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	My 3 online JEs all have entries for this one: - GG5 points to the "field; subject; speciality" sense of 道/みち, where there are a couple of examples of this - 中辞典: (1) 〈職業〉 the line (of business); the profession; the trade; 〈芸道〉 the art; 〈分野〉 the field - ルミナス: (専門･職業) the line　★口語的; (研究の分野) the field; (芸道) the art.
	Comments:	This is expression is using a low-order sense of 道/みち, which is probably why the JEs include it. I think we should too. In line with the JEs, I propose making it the first sense. I'll lock this in and reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -13,5 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>this road (path, street, way, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -22,0 +18,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>usual meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>this road (path, street, way, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>
9.	A* 2020-04-02 15:53:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree it probably isn't needed.
8.	A* 2020-04-02 12:58:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should this really be an entry? この道 with the same meaning is prob more common but isn't an entry. Really this should be covered by the 道 entry, shouldn't it?
7.	A 2018-07-06 21:54:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1454080">道・みち・5</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1454080">道・みち・7</xref>
6.	A 2018-04-21 04:35:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-04-17 12:29:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Do we really need to point out that "this road" is the usual meaning? I think the comment can be dropped.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<s_inf>usual meaning</s_inf>
4.	A 2018-04-17 10:51:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No more comments.
3.	A* 2018-03-31 06:40:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, probably.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,7 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>usual meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>this road (path, street, way, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17,5 +23,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<s_inf>usual meaning</s_inf> -<gloss>this road (path, street, way, etc.)</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A* 2018-03-31 03:10:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If it's the "(more) usual meaning", shouldn't it come first?
1.	A* 2018-03-29 06:34:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	The entry is being matched against the far more common regular construction.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1454080">道・みち・5</xref> @@ -15,0 +17,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<s_inf>usual meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>this road (path, street, way, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 2061130 Active (id: 2196868)
臍を噛む；ほぞを噛む；臍を噬む [rK]
【ほぞをかむ】

1.

[exp,v5m] [id]
▶ to regret bitterly
▶ to be very sorry (for)
▶ [lit] to bite one's navel

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-07-16 05:25:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-07-16 04:55:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 臍を噛む　 │ 1,994 │ 48.5% │ │ ほぞを噛む │ 723 │ 17.6% │ │ 臍を噬む　 │ 36 │ 0.9% │ 🡠 adding (daijr/s, meikyo) │ ほぞをかむ │ 1,361 │ 33.1% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>臍を噬む</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2020-06-03 00:08:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-06-02 14:39:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">to bite one's navel</gloss>
2.	A 2010-11-06 00:04:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&v5m;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2005-09-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2071410 Active (id: 2071105)

セクト

1.

[n]
▶ sect

2.

[n]
▶ faction

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1446030 党派 1. faction; party; clique

History:

3.	A 2020-06-03 20:47:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	Yes, split.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1446030">党派</xref>
2.	A* 2020-06-03 10:42:13 Opencooper
	Refs:	wisdom J-E ([!]日本語の「セクト」は主に左翼運動における思想を同じくする集団や政党内の派閥党派をいうが, 英語の sect は普通ある宗教の主流から離反する分派教派をいう)
	Comments:	Many of the kokugos split.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<gloss>faction</gloss>
1.	A 2005-12-22 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2076960 Active (id: 2280184)
ぶち当たる；打ち当たる [rK]
【ぶちあたる】

1.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to slam into ▶ to crash into ▶ to run into ▶ to hit (against)
2.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to face (trouble, difficulties, etc.) ▶ to confront

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-10-15 12:09:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2020-06-03 23:32:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-06-03 22:01:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, Wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,5 @@ -<gloss>to slam into (e.g. a wall, a limit)</gloss> -<gloss>to hit</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to slam into</gloss> +<gloss>to crash into</gloss> +<gloss>to run into</gloss> +<gloss>to hit (against)</gloss> @@ -20 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>to face (e.g. trouble, a problem)</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to face (trouble, difficulties, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2020-06-02 23:43:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-06-02 14:47:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>to slam into (e.g. a wall, a limit) (figuratively)</gloss> +<gloss>to slam into (e.g. a wall, a limit)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-02-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2102040 Active (id: 2186130)
後足で砂をかける；後足で砂を掛ける
【あとあしですなをかける】

1.

[exp,v1] [id]
▶ to do something spiteful as one leaves
▶ to take a parting shot at
▶ [lit] to kick sand (at someone) with one's hind legs

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2022-05-09 03:29:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>to kick sand (at someone) with one's hind legs</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">to kick sand (at someone) with one's hind legs</gloss>
9.	A 2021-11-20 05:55:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	somebody conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">to kick sand (at somebody) with one's hind legs</gloss> +<gloss>to kick sand (at someone) with one's hind legs</gloss>
8.	A 2020-06-03 06:15:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: 去りぎわに恩をあだで返すような行為をする。中辞典: 後足で砂をかけるようなことをする do something spiteful as one leaves 《one's job》. GG5: 後足で砂をかける scratch up the dirt with its hind legs; 〔去り際に迷惑をかける〕 raise [lift] the heel against sb; do something spiteful on leaving 《one's master》. ルミナス: 彼は*後足で砂をかける(⇒去るときに意地の悪いことをする)ような男ではない He is not the sort of man to do anything spiteful when he leaves. Eijiro: 後足で砂をかけるようなことをする : do something spiteful as one leaves.
	Comments:	No strong case for benefactor.
7.	A* 2020-06-02 14:35:56
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/後足で砂をかける-425832
	Comments:	The three dictionaries there all mention a someone who one is indebted to (a benefactor).
6.	A* 2020-06-02 13:05:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">to kick sand (at somebody) with one's hind legs</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2020-06-02 12:12:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, 中辞典
	Comments:	Not just benefactor.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>to spite one's benefactor as one leaves</gloss> +<gloss>to do something spiteful as one leaves</gloss>
4.	A* 2020-06-02 10:17:37
	Refs:	大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>to spite one's benefactor as one leaves</gloss>
3.	A 2010-08-20 22:35:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>後足で砂を掛ける</keb>
2.	A* 2010-08-20 04:11:03 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>
1.	A 2006-10-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2237250 Active (id: 2292536)
案ずるより産むが易し；案ずるより生むが易し；案ずるより産むがやすし [sK] ；案ずるより産むが安し；案ずるより生むが安し [sK] ；案ずるより生むがやすし [sK] ；あんずるより産むがやすし [sK] ；案ずるよりうむがやすし [sK] ；案ずるよりうむが易し [sK]
【あんずるよりうむがやすし】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ it is easier to do something than worry about it
▶ fear overruns the danger
▶ [lit] it is easier to bear (a child) than to worry about it

History:

9.	A 2024-02-24 23:46:05 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈案／あん〉ずるより〈産／生／う〉むが安し Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ 案ずるより産むが安し　 │ 2,026 │ - add, sK │ 案ずるより生むが安し　 │ 1,640 │ - add, sK │ 案ずるよりうむが安し　 │ 50 │ │ あんずるより産むが安し │ 22 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┴───────╯
	Comments:	A couple more forms for -安し endings.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,7 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>案ずるより産むが安し</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>案ずるより生むが安し</keb>
8.	A 2024-02-24 23:42:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈案／あん〉ずるより〈産／生／う〉むが〈易／やす〉し Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 案ずるより産むが易し　　 │ 14,461 │ 52.5% │ │ 案ずるより生むが易し　　 │ 8,204 │ 29.8% │ │ 案ずるより産むがやすし　 │ 2,458 │ 8.9% │ - add, sK │ 案ずるより生むがやすし　 │ 1,529 │ 5.5% │ - add, sK │ あんずるより産むがやすし │ 263 │ 1.0% │ - add, sK │ 案ずるよりうむがやすし　 │ 166 │ 0.6% │ - add, sK │ 案ずるよりうむが易し　　 │ 131 │ 0.5% │ - add, sK │ あんずるより生むが易し　 │ 44 │ 0.2% │ │ あんずるより産むが易し　 │ 32 │ 0.1% │ │ あんずるより生むがやすし │ 21 │ 0.1% │ │ あんずるよりうむがやすし │ 245 │ 0.9% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,20 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>案ずるより産むがやすし</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>案ずるより生むがやすし</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>あんずるより産むがやすし</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>案ずるよりうむがやすし</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>案ずるよりうむが易し</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2020-06-04 00:28:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-06-03 23:45:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Doesn't need this many glosses to gey the message across.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>the anxiety that comes from doing nothing is worse than any danger you might face</gloss> @@ -19 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>an attempt is sometimes easier than expected</gloss>
5.	A 2014-12-03 04:44:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2011-09-16 22:34:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-09-16 15:09:50 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Give idiomatic and literal translations.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>it is easier to do something than worry about it</gloss> @@ -19,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">it is easier to bear (a child) than to worry about it</gloss>
2.	A 2010-06-08 03:50:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>案ずるより生むが易し</keb> @@ -12,0 +15,1 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc> @@ -13,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>fear overruns the danger</gloss> +<gloss>an attempt is sometimes easier than expected</gloss>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2430720 Deleted (id: 2071019)

アーセナル；アースナル [ik]

1.

[n]
▶ arsenal

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1506360 兵器工場【へいきこうじょう】 1. arsenal; ordnance factory; armoury; armory

History:

6.	D 2020-06-03 00:05:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll drop this for now, but I think we need to sort out the situation with transliterations/transcriptions.
5.	A* 2020-06-02 03:56:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Isn't the Wikipedia article just an explanation of the English word?
4.	A* 2020-06-02 00:44:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Wiki: "兵器庫（へいきこ）は、武器や弾薬などの兵器を貯蔵・格納するための施設。イギリス[編集]. 英語ではArsenal（アーセナル）というが、Arsenalには兵器庫のほか武器庫や兵器工場の意味もある。"
	Comments:	Yes, most hits are for the soccer club, but there are a few other hits, e.g. that Wikipedia reference. There's already a name entry. I realise it's a transcription rather than a true 外来語, but I think we need to cater for them somehow.
3.	A* 2020-06-02 00:22:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This isn't in my refs. Do we need it? I can't find any examples online that don't refer to the football club or names of products.
2.	A* 2020-06-01 05:53:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アーセナル 264948 アースナル 374 アーサナル < 20 (few WWW hits)
	Comments:	Merging 2539170. May as well drop 2539100 (アーサナル)
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アースナル</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1506360">兵器工場・へいきこうじょう</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2009-02-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2523510 Active (id: 2071106)

ガクガクブルブル

1.

[adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ chattering (of teeth) and trembling (with fear)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1003080 ガクガク 1. trembling (with fear, cold, etc.); shaking; chattering (of teeth)
	⇒ see: 1011260 ブルブル 1. trembling (with fear, anger, etc.); shivering (with cold); shaking; quivering
	⇐ see: 2523500 ｇｋｂｒ【ガクブル】 1. trembling with fear

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2020-06-03 20:48:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-06-03 17:24:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/ガクガクブルブル-188447 ガクガクブルブルと 1119
	Comments:	I think we can keep it simple.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -12,3 +13 @@ -<gloss>to tremble</gloss> -<gloss>to shiver (from stress, fear or panic)</gloss> -<gloss>(figuratively) to experience a sense of stress, fear, or panic</gloss> +<gloss>chattering (of teeth) and trembling (with fear)</gloss>
1.	A 2009-11-14 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2670050 Deleted (id: 2071123)
虚ろな表情；うつろな表情；空ろな表情
【うつろなひょうじょう】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ vacant expression (on one's face)
▶ blank expression

History:

4.	D 2020-06-03 23:31:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	虚ろな表情 3467 うつろな表情 3392 空ろな表情 263
3.	D* 2020-06-03 22:25:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A+B. Don't see a need for it.
2.	A 2011-12-02 22:29:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
1.	A* 2011-12-02 11:22:04 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5「うつろ」 1,410,000 虚ろな表情 783,000 うつろな表情 64,400 空ろな表情
	Comments:	Class reading.

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jmdict 2836957 Active (id: 2071099)
地上の楽園
【ちじょうのらくえん】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ earthly paradise
▶ heaven on earth

History:

5.	A 2020-06-03 17:24:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More common expression.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>paradise on earth</gloss> +<gloss>heaven on earth</gloss>
4.	A 2020-06-02 05:26:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-06-02 03:53:06
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>paradise on earth</gloss>
2.	A 2018-11-02 05:13:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2018-11-01 13:10:20
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=地上の楽園
	Comments:	大辞林 uses this to exemplify 地上

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jmdict 2844399 Active (id: 2071061)
禺中；隅中
【ぐちゅう】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ hour of the snake (9-11am)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1528180 巳 2. hour of the Snake (around 10am, 9-11am, or 10am-12 noon)

History:

6.	A 2020-06-03 04:26:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1528180">巳・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1528180">巳・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1528180">巳・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1528180">巳・2</xref>
5.	A 2020-05-26 04:05:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>hour of the Snake (9-11 am)</gloss> +<gloss>hour of the snake (9-11am)</gloss>
4.	A 2020-05-01 06:23:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-04-30 13:23:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5 has "the hour of the Snake(; 9-11 a.m.)" for 巳の刻.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>between 9am to 11am</gloss> +<gloss>hour of the Snake (9-11 am)</gloss>
2.	A 2020-04-30 02:23:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-04-29 21:00:07 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	nikk https://kotobank.jp/word/禺中・隅中-2031947

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jmdict 2844438 Active (id: 2166148)
セクト主義
【セクトしゅぎ】

1.

[n]
▶ sectarianism

2.

[n]
▶ sectionalism

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2071400 セクショナリズム 1. sectionalism

History:

6.	A 2021-11-26 19:11:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-11-25 22:24:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/セクト主義 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/セクショナリズム
	Comments:	I think this should be 2 senses.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<gloss>sectarianism</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -13 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>sectarianism</gloss>
4.	A 2020-06-04 14:54:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-06-03 20:42:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典
	Comments:	Both references only have this meaning. Daijr xrefs to セクショナリズム.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>sectarianism</gloss>
2.	A 2020-05-01 20:57:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-05-01 13:47:51 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/セクト主義-547576 セクショナリズム 12284 セクト主義 4852

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jmdict 2844790 Active (id: 2220948)
町中華
【まちちゅうか】

1.

[n]
▶ simple, inexpensive Chinese restaurant
▶ popular no-frills Chinese restaurant
▶ hole-in-the-wall Chinese restaurant

History:

9.	A 2023-02-05 00:25:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2023-02-04 23:33:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I quite like "no-frills".
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>popular no-frills Chinese restaurant</gloss>
7.	A* 2023-02-04 23:18:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Based on huixing's reference, I'd go with this.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>basic Chinese restaurant</gloss> +<gloss>simple, inexpensive Chinese restaurant</gloss>
6.	A 2023-02-03 22:02:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can't see any reason for this edit. Resubmit if you want to make a case for it.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>cheap no-frills Chinese restaurant</gloss> +<gloss>basic Chinese restaurant</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-02-03 14:36:42
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>basic Chinese restaurant</gloss> +<gloss>cheap no-frills Chinese restaurant</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2020-06-10 21:47:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-06-10 15:03:36
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>hole-in the-wall Chinese restaurant</gloss> +<gloss>hole-in-the-wall Chinese restaurant</gloss>
2.	A 2020-06-03 05:51:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	町中華 3218 Plenty of hits and relevant images.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>low-brow chinese restaurant</gloss> -<gloss>hole in the wall chinese restaurant</gloss> +<gloss>basic Chinese restaurant</gloss> +<gloss>hole-in the-wall Chinese restaurant</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-18 07:37:23 huixing
	Refs:	https://icotto.jp/presses/6754
	Comments:	町中華とは、安い・美味しい・ボリューム満点・居心地抜群、そんな町の人たちに愛されている大衆的な中華屋さんのこと。

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jmdict 2844846 Active (id: 2071090)
実飲
【じついん】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ tasting a drink that one has heard of before

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2770900 実食 1. tasting a food that one has previously heard of

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2020-06-03 12:03:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning. I suspect it's a bit colloquial.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>actually tasting a drink that one has heard of before</gloss> +<gloss>tasting a drink that one has heard of before</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-22 09:01:38 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://めざポジ.club/post-203/ https://twitter.com/search?q=実飲&src=typed_query
	Comments:	実飲 1469 Just saw someone use this on Instagram

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jmdict 2844848 Rejected (id: 2071049)
いろいろな意味で；色々な意味で
【いろいろないみで】

1.

[exp] [id]
▶ in various respects
▶ in more ways than one
▶ in many ways
▶ in various senses of the word
▶ it goes without saying

History:

5.	R 2020-06-03 01:45:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-05-27 12:33:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In that example sentence, "it goes without saying" comes from "言うまでもない". I think your first reaction was correct. This is a literal expression and I don't see a need for having it as an entry.
3.	A 2020-05-27 08:44:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Tanaka: いろいろな意味で、正直が最善の策であることは言うまでもない。It goes without saying that honesty is the best policy in many ways. GG5: いろいろな意味で in various 「respects ［senses］いろいろな意味で 131448 色々な意味で 136759 いろいろな意味 153483 色々な意味 150914
	Comments:	My first reaction was that this was not needed - just いろいろな + 意味 + で. But on reflection I see it's actually got wider meanings and usage beyond its literal meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>in various respects</gloss> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>it goes without saying</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-05-22 15:33:40
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/色々な意味で
1.	A* 2020-05-22 15:32:38
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=いろいろな意味で https://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/いろいろな意味で

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jmdict 2844848 Deleted (id: 2071057)
いろいろな意味で；色々な意味で
【いろいろないみで】

1.

[exp] [id]
▶ in various respects
▶ in more ways than one
▶ in many ways
▶ in various senses of the word
▶ it goes without saying

History:

5.	D 2020-06-03 03:25:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done
4.	D* 2020-06-03 01:46:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oops. i thought i was rejecting the entry because i didn't see it had been approved. see Robin's earlier comment
3.	A 2020-05-27 08:44:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Tanaka: いろいろな意味で、正直が最善の策であることは言うまでもない。It goes without saying that honesty is the best policy in many ways. GG5: いろいろな意味で in various 「respects ［senses］いろいろな意味で 131448 色々な意味で 136759 いろいろな意味 153483 色々な意味 150914
	Comments:	My first reaction was that this was not needed - just いろいろな + 意味 + で. But on reflection I see it's actually got wider meanings and usage beyond its literal meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>in various respects</gloss> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>it goes without saying</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-05-22 15:33:40
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/色々な意味で
1.	A* 2020-05-22 15:32:38
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=いろいろな意味で https://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/いろいろな意味で

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jmdict 2844854 Active (id: 2071077)
手加工
【てかこう】

1.

[n]
▶ processing by hand
▶ manufacturing by hand

History:

3.	A 2020-06-03 07:20:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess it's good to have its existence confirmed.
2.	A* 2020-06-03 01:26:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	12977 ngrams
	Comments:	not in any ref, but somewhat common. also somewhat obvious. not sure if it's needed
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>hand manufacture?</gloss> +<gloss>processing by hand</gloss> +<gloss>manufacturing by hand</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-23 13:41:09

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jmdict 2844882 Active (id: 2072383)
卯の刻
【うのこく】

1.

[exp,n] [arch]
▶ hour of the Rabbit (around 6am, 5-7am, or 6-8am)
▶ hour of the Hare

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1576460 卯【う】 2. hour of the Rabbit (around 6am, 5-7am, or 6-8am)

History:

6.	A 2020-06-15 06:43:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-06-13 12:08:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"year of the rabbit" is more common than "year of the hare", since 1977 or so according to https://books.google.com/ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>hour of the Hare (around 6am, 5-7am, or 6-8am)</gloss> +<gloss>hour of the Rabbit (around 6am, 5-7am, or 6-8am)</gloss> +<gloss>hour of the Hare</gloss>
4.	A 2020-06-13 10:28:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>hour of the hare (around 6am, 5-7am, or 6-8am)</gloss> +<gloss>hour of the Hare (around 6am, 5-7am, or 6-8am)</gloss>
3.	A 2020-06-03 05:42:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A 2020-05-26 06:30:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-05-26 03:40:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk daijr's 卯 entry: 今の午前六時頃。また午前六時から午前八時。または午前五時から七時。

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jmdict 2844883 Active (id: 2072138)
巳の刻
【みのこく】

1.

[exp,n] [arch]
▶ hour of the Snake (around 10am, 9-11am, or 10am-12 noon)
▶ hour of the Serpent

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1528180 巳【み】 2. hour of the Snake (around 10am, 9-11am, or 10am-12 noon)

History:

5.	A 2020-06-13 05:30:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think so.
4.	A* 2020-06-13 05:23:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"hour" doesn't need to be capitalized, does it?
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>hour of the serpent (around 10am, 9-11am, or 10am-12 noon)</gloss> -<gloss>hour of the snake</gloss> +<gloss>hour of the Snake (around 10am, 9-11am, or 10am-12 noon)</gloss> +<gloss>hour of the Serpent</gloss>
3.	A 2020-06-03 05:43:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A 2020-05-26 03:53:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス (both just have 9-11)
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>hour of the snake</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-26 03:42:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk

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jmdict 2844884 Active (id: 2072163)
午の刻
【うまのこく】

1.

[exp,n] [arch]
▶ hour of the Horse (around noon, 11am-1pm, or 12 noon-2pm)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1268970 午【うま】 2. hour of the Horse (around noon, 11am-1pm, or 12 noon-2pm)

History:

4.	A 2020-06-13 10:28:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>hour of the horse (around noon, 11am-1pm, or 12 noon-2pm)</gloss> +<gloss>hour of the Horse (around noon, 11am-1pm, or 12 noon-2pm)</gloss>
3.	A 2020-06-03 05:41:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A 2020-05-26 06:30:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-05-26 03:43:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk

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jmdict 2844885 Active (id: 2072168)
未の刻
【ひつじのこく】

1.

[exp,n] [arch]
▶ hour of the Sheep (around 2pm, 1-3pm, or 2-4pm)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1527090 未【ひつじ】 2. hour of the Sheep (around 2pm, 1-3pm, or 2-4pm)

History:

4.	A 2020-06-13 10:29:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>hour of the sheep (around 2pm, 1-3pm, or 2-4pm)</gloss> +<gloss>hour of the Sheep (around 2pm, 1-3pm, or 2-4pm)</gloss>
3.	A 2020-06-03 05:43:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A 2020-05-26 06:30:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-05-26 03:45:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk 今の午後2時頃。また、午後1時から3時の間。一説に午後2時から4時の間。

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jmdict 2844887 Active (id: 2072381)
酉の刻
【とりのこく】

1.

[exp,n] [arch]
▶ hour of the Rooster (around 6pm, 5-7pm, or 6-8pm)
▶ hour of the Cock

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1457290 酉【とり】 2. hour of the Rooster (around 6pm, 5-7pm, or 6-8pm)

History:

6.	A 2020-06-15 06:42:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-06-13 10:35:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	books.google.com/ngrams apparently "year of the rooster" took over "year of the cock" in popularity around 1984
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>hour of the Cock (around 6pm, 5-7pm, or 6-8pm)</gloss> +<gloss>hour of the Rooster (around 6pm, 5-7pm, or 6-8pm)</gloss> +<gloss>hour of the Cock</gloss>
4.	A 2020-06-13 10:29:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>hour of the cock (around 6pm, 5-7pm, or 6-8pm)</gloss> +<gloss>hour of the Cock (around 6pm, 5-7pm, or 6-8pm)</gloss>
3.	A 2020-06-03 05:44:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A 2020-05-26 06:31:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-05-26 03:51:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk daijr 時刻の名。今の午後六時頃。または午後五時から七時までの間。または午後六時から八時。

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jmdict 2844888 Active (id: 2072167)
戌の刻
【いぬのこく】

1.

[exp,n] [arch]
▶ hour of the Dog (around 8pm, 7-9pm, or 8-10pm)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1567040 戌【いぬ】 2. hour of the Dog (around 8pm, 7-9pm, or 8-10pm)

History:

4.	A 2020-06-13 10:28:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>hour of the dog (around 8pm, 7-9pm, or 8-10pm)</gloss> +<gloss>hour of the Dog (around 8pm, 7-9pm, or 8-10pm)</gloss>
3.	A 2020-06-03 05:43:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A 2020-05-26 03:55:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2020-05-26 03:51:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk daijr 時刻の名。今の午後六時頃。または午後五時から七時までの間。または午後六時から八時。

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jmdict 2844921 Active (id: 2071294)
忽せにできない；揺るがせにできない [iK]
【ゆるがせにできない】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [uk]
▶ cannot be treated lightly
▶ requiring careful attention
▶ cannot be ignored

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2020-06-05 23:03:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's necessary either.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>(that) cannot be treated lightly</gloss> +<gloss>cannot be treated lightly</gloss> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>(that) cannot be ignored</gloss> +<gloss>cannot be ignored</gloss>
6.	A* 2020-06-05 17:00:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure it's necessary. You wouldn't say "that" unless it's used prenominally. While it's true that "cannot ~" isn't strictly adjectival, I think we can allow it for expressions ending in できない.
5.	A* 2020-06-05 03:55:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	more adj-y?
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>cannot be treated lightly</gloss> +<gloss>(that) cannot be treated lightly</gloss> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>cannot be ignored</gloss> +<gloss>(that) cannot be ignored</gloss>
4.	A 2020-06-05 01:37:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's better. Not simple.
3.	A* 2020-06-05 00:26:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"ゆるがせにできない重大な社会問題だ" "親友との約束なので忽せにできない" "大切なプレゼンなので忽せにできない"
	Comments:	Looking at the examples, I'd go with something like this. I think 揺るがせにできない should be marked as iK. The only kanji for ゆるがせ is 忽せ.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>揺るがせにできない</keb> +<keb>忽せにできない</keb> @@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>忽せにできない</keb> +<keb>揺るがせにできない</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,3 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>not perfunctory</gloss> -<gloss>serious</gloss> -<gloss>careful</gloss> +<gloss>cannot be treated lightly</gloss> +<gloss>requiring careful attention</gloss> +<gloss>cannot be ignored</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2020-06-03 12:19:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://meaning-book.com/blog/20190829165144.html 揺るがせにできない 149 ゆるがせにできない 2339 忽せにできない 54
	Comments:	Tough one.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>忽せにできない</keb> @@ -12 +15,5 @@ -<gloss>can not to be perfunctory</gloss> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>not perfunctory</gloss> +<gloss>serious</gloss> +<gloss>careful</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-28 09:07:36 huixing
	Refs:	http://www.nihonjiten.com/kokugo/2/18329.html

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jmdict 2844950 Active (id: 2071073)

ワードチョイス；ワード・チョイス

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ word choice

History:

2.	A 2020-06-03 05:48:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ワードチョイス 112
	Comments:	Hardly worth it
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ワード・チョイス</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
1.	A* 2020-05-29 15:07:26
	Comments:	tv

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jmdict 2844967 Deleted (id: 2071018)

プレイヤー；プレーヤー

1.

[n]
《usu. only a transcription》
▶ prayer

History:

5.	D 2020-06-03 00:04:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll drop this for now, but I think we need to sort out the situation with transliterations/transcriptions.
4.	A* 2020-05-31 14:42:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If it's only used in transcriptions, do we really need it? Japanese titles of Western songs, films, etc. are full katakana transcriptions that are never used as actual words. We wouldn't usually consider adding them.
3.	A* 2020-05-31 11:51:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Robin wanted the sense dropped altogether. I thought it should be kept as it seems to be used to transcribe "prayer" (but never to mean prayer) in Japanese. There are a number of these "カタカナ言葉" which are not really 外来語. I feel it needs some tag to indicate it doesn't really *mean prayer in Japanese. I'd be happy with "(transcription of) prayer" or "prayer (transcription)".
2.	A* 2020-05-31 09:26:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't quite like the "《usu. only a transcription》" note.
1.	A 2020-05-31 07:22:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting from 1116540. In the comments there in 2017 I wrote: WikiJ says: "プレイヤーまたはプレーヤーは、英単語 “prayer” あるいは “player” の日本語読みである。“prayer” についてはPrayer (曖昧さ回避)を参照。". There are transcriptions such as "ライク・ア・プレイヤー". I think it needs to be mentioned. A pity we don't have a clear way of indicating something is used primarily as a transcription and not as a fully-fledged 外来語.

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jmdict 2844969 Active (id: 2071029)

バントゥースタン

1.

[n]
▶ Bantustan (former group of racially-separated territories in South Africa)

History:

3.	A 2020-06-03 01:04:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-05-31 23:46:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	バントゥースタン 294 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantustan リーダーズ+プラス
	Comments:	It wasn't really a proper-noun - it was a generic term for specially created "homelands" for black people. I think it should be in the main dictionary. Name dictionary entries for the actual bantustans, e.g. Transkei and Ciskei would be appropriate, although I doubt they are needed.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>5742477</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> @@ -8,2 +7,2 @@ -<misc>&place;</misc> -<gloss>Bantustan (former territory in South Africa)</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>Bantustan (former group of racially-separated territories in South Africa)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-31 22:34:04 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/バントゥースタン-1197733 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantustan

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jmdict 2844990 Active (id: 2071075)
戴くものは夏も小袖
【いただくものはなつもこそで】

1.

[exp] [id]
▶ taking whatever one can get one's hands on
▶ being greedy
▶ [lit] accepting a padded silk sleeve even in summer

History:

2.	A 2020-06-03 06:01:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This will do.
1.	A* 2020-06-02 14:31:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daiks imidas
	Comments:	いただく＝accepting? receiving? neither fits perfectly

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jmdict 2844994 Active (id: 2071051)

アピアランス

1.

[n]
▶ appearance

History:

2.	A 2020-06-03 01:46:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-06-03 00:01:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (2 senses) アピアランス 21328
	Comments:	We already have アピアランスマネー.

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jmdict 2844995 Rejected (id: 2071027)

バトルロワイアル；バトル・ロワイアル

1.	[work] ▶ Battle Royale (1999 novel)
2.	[work] ▶ Battle Royale (2000 film)

History:

3.	R 2020-06-03 00:56:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's there already.
2.	A* 2020-06-03 00:51:00 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_Royale_(novel)
	Comments:	Sorry for the confusion. This should go on jmnedict.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,6 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>battle royale (game genre)</gloss> +<misc>&work;</misc> +<gloss>Battle Royale (1999 novel)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<misc>&work;</misc> +<gloss>Battle Royale (2000 film)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-06-03 00:46:30 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/バトル・ロワイアル

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jmdict 2844996 Active (id: 2215943)

バトロワ

1.

[n] [abbr] {video games}
▶ battle royale (genre)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1927290 バトルロイヤル 2. battle royale (genre)

History:

3.	A 2022-12-17 12:24:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&vidg;</field> @@ -11 +12 @@ -<gloss>battle royale (game genre)</gloss> +<gloss>battle royale (genre)</gloss>
2.	A 2020-06-03 01:14:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1927290">バトルロイヤル・2</xref>
1.	A* 2020-06-03 00:52:42 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.4gamer.net/games/348/G034868/20190322118/ https://twitter.com/search?q=バトロワ

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jmdict 2844997 Active (id: 2071056)
抱く [ichi1]
【だく [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby)
▶ to embrace
▶ to hug

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1584090 抱く【いだく】 1. to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to embrace; to hug

2.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to have sex with
▶ to make love to
▶ to sleep with

3.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to sit on (eggs)
▶ to brood

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2020-06-03 03:17:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've reindexed the sentences to avoid the 抱く duplication
1.	A* 2020-06-03 01:22:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	split from いだく. see comments there

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jmdict 2844998 Active (id: 2071055)
抱く；懐く
【うだく】

1.

[v4k,vt] [arch]
▶ to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby)
▶ to embrace
▶ to hug

History:

2.	A 2020-06-03 03:16:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've reindexed the sentences to avoid the 抱く duplication.
1.	A* 2020-06-03 01:23:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Comments:	split out of いだく. see comments there

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jmdict 2844999 Active (id: 2074425)
緊急交通路
【きんきゅうこうつうろ】

1.

[n]
▶ road for emergency vehicles
▶ road that may be closed to non-emergency vehicles
▶ emergency road (official translation)

History:

9.	A 2020-07-07 10:15:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've added those suggestions to the JMdictIssues in GitHub.
8.	A* 2020-06-11 05:17:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	(official translation) could be a gloss type. "The 3 C's" for "３密" comes to mind as another entry which could have this. Unrelated to this entry BrE, AmE, AusE, NzE, HKE could also be gloss types, I think. (really a topic for the mailing list but I just wanted to put it out there)
7.	A 2020-06-11 02:39:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A week without comment. Closing.
6.	A* 2020-06-03 23:23:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD: 緊急交通路〔大災害時などの〕 a road [a route, an exclusive access route] for emergency vehicles.
	Comments:	I'm with Rene in that to me "emergency road" means a road to use in emergencies. We need to reflect that official version somehow as people will see it, hence this suggested additional gloss. An alternative may be a note: "official translation is `emergency road'".
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>emergency road (official translation)</gloss>
5.	A* 2020-06-03 23:11:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	site:go.jp "emergency road"
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2020-06-03 17:32:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	is it an "official translation" or is it just an engrish direct translation that happens to be on official signage? to me, "emergency road" suggests exactly the opposite of what this means. it's a road you should take when there's an emergency. i suppose it would be fine with the expl though
3.	A* 2020-06-03 15:05:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The official translation is "emergency road", though, as evidenced by the sign. (the sign I saw was in osaka pref and of a different design, but the same text). I think it's weird to omit it.
2.	A 2020-06-03 11:38:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Comments:	"emergency road" seemed a bit strained.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>emergency road</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">road that may be shut down to non-emergency vehicles in case of an emergency</gloss> +<gloss>road for emergency vehicles</gloss> +<gloss>road that may be closed to non-emergency vehicles</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-06-03 08:28:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki etc. saw on road signage. https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.jp/kuras hi/saigai/shinsai_kisei/emergency.images/7 .png

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jmnedict 5742478 Active (id: 2234099)

アーセナル [spec1] ；アースナル

1.

[organization]
▶ Arsenal (UK football club)

History:

4.	A 2023-05-06 06:11:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2020-06-03 00:06:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Occasionally seen.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アースナル</reb>
2.	A 2020-06-01 11:47:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>Arsenal (UK football club)]</gloss> +<gloss>Arsenal (UK football club)</gloss>
1.	A 2020-06-01 05:57:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙

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jmnedict 5742479 Active (id: 2071092)
ケネディ宇宙センター
【ケネディうちゅうセンター】

1.

[place]
▶ Kennedy Space Center

History:

1.	A 2020-06-03 15:02:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ケネディ宇宙センター

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jmnedict 5742481 Active (id: 2235540)
はまり道
【はまりみち [spec1] 】

1.

[work]
▶ Hamari Michi (manga by Sensha Yoshida)

History:

6.	A 2023-05-07 06:34:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A 2020-06-09 06:12:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The 2007 submission said "Quite common, but not a dictionary entry or translation in sight." and added the following passage, presumably from a blog: "土曜日から実家に帰って、オヤジの PC の設定を行う。DVRex 用に使用している PC に Windows NT がインストールされていたり、K6-2 のマシンが新規に組み立てられていたりと、すっかりはまり道だなぁ。"
	Comments:	I think the submitter was just quoting the name of the Manga by Sensha Yoshida. I'll move this to the names dictionary as a work.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>2151990</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -7,6 +5,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>ハマリ道</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>ハマり道</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -15,9 +7,0 @@ -<re_restr>はまり道</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ハマリみち</reb> -<re_restr>ハマリ道</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ハマりみち</reb> -<re_restr>ハマり道</re_restr> @@ -26,4 +10,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>getting hooked</gloss> -<gloss>being totally absorbed</gloss> -<gloss>road to addiction</gloss> +<misc>&work;</misc> +<gloss>Hamari Michi (manga by Sensha Yoshida)</gloss>
4.	A* 2020-06-03 17:17:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is there a reference for this? All I can find online is a manga with that name.
3.	A 2020-06-02 23:35:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	はまり道 6332 ハマり道 635 ハマリ道 774
	Comments:	Yes, a bit 直訳.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ハマリ道</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ハマり道</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +15,9 @@ +<re_restr>はまり道</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ハマリみち</reb> +<re_restr>ハマリ道</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ハマりみち</reb> +<re_restr>ハマり道</re_restr> @@ -11,0 +27,2 @@ +<gloss>getting hooked</gloss> +<gloss>being totally absorbed</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-06-02 14:52:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	since there is no literal road to addiction... but is this really a good gloss? sounds like drug addiction or ath, while ハマる is really about getting into/absorbed by sth, not addiction
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>road to (figurative) addiction</gloss> +<gloss>road to addiction</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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9.	A 2020-11-29 20:53:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2020-11-29 19:09:57 Frazer Robinson
	Refs:	wisdom
	Comments:	Align with the other _んな entries
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>such</gloss> -<gloss>so</gloss> @@ -20,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>such</gloss> +<gloss>so</gloss>
7.	A 2020-06-19 23:12:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll take up Rene's suggestion.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1981450">あんなに</xref>
6.	A* 2020-06-03 01:09:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	is the second really "あんな", or is it "あんなに" with the に dropped? i'm not sure we need a second sense, but an x-ref to あんなに could be added
5.	A* 2020-04-20 03:09:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	but isn't there a syntactic difference between the あんな in "あんなやつ" and "あんな偉そうにして"? In the first sentence あんな modifies a noun, in the second an adjective.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2020-04-20 01:56:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-04-19 23:30:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I think the meaning is clearer with these glosses. I've moved the info on the first gloss to a note.
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +13,6 @@ -<gloss>such (about something or someone distant from both speaker and listener, or about a situation unfamiliar to both speaker and listener)</gloss> -<gloss>so (e.g. so beautiful)</gloss> -<gloss>that</gloss> -<gloss>sort of</gloss> +<s_inf>about something or someone distant from both speaker and listener, or about a situation unfamiliar to both speaker and listener</s_inf> +<gloss>such</gloss> +<gloss>so</gloss> +<gloss>that sort of</gloss> +<gloss>that kind of</gloss> +<gloss>like that</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-04-19 02:00:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: あんなに, あんなふうに so; like that; (in) that way
	Comments:	- I think the adverbial nature is coming from the に, and there's no need to change our POS or glosses - The glosses are pretty aligned with GG5, which has "あんな美しい絵 so 「beautiful [wonderful] a picture; such an excellent painting". The "so" is really an amplifier. I've suggested a comment to try and indicate this.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>so</gloss> +<gloss>so (e.g. so beautiful)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-02-28 15:49:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"あんな偉そうに" this is adverbial, right? should we have [adv] as a separate sense, or just tag it onto sense 1? current glosses don't make sense as "adj-pn" btw. "so"?

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