JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1153860 Active (id: 2158976)
安住 [spec1,news2,nf37]
【あんじゅう [spec1,news2,nf37] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ living in peace ▶ living a quiet life
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ being content with one's present position ▶ being satisfied with one's lot

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-17 02:38:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2020-05-05 23:59:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-05-05 21:53:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, gg5
	Comments:	The kokugos split.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,5 @@ +<gloss>living a quiet life</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -20,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>being satisfied with one's lot</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-13 06:23:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	This is a noun that also takes する. Daijirin tags it "（名）スル". We handle these by putting a noun gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -19,5 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>to live in peace</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>to be content with one's present position</gloss> +<gloss>living in peace</gloss> +<gloss>being content with one's present position</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-13 04:00:04 huixing
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/安住
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,5 @@ -<gloss>living peaceably</gloss> +<gloss>to live in peace</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>to be content with one's present position</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1161030 Active (id: 2177052)
一尉 [news2,nf31] ；１尉
【いちい [news2,nf31] 】

1.

[n] {military}
▶ captain (JASDF, JGSDF)
▶ lieutenant (senior grade; JMSDF)

History:

4.	A 2022-02-01 03:41:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-01-31 11:16:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is preferable to () ()
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>lieutenant (senior grade) (JMSDF)</gloss> +<gloss>lieutenant (senior grade; JMSDF)</gloss>
2.	A 2020-05-05 08:27:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>captain (JSDF)</gloss> +<gloss>captain (JASDF, JGSDF)</gloss> +<gloss>lieutenant (senior grade) (JMSDF)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 02:32:39 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１尉</keb> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<field>&mil;</field>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1162580 Active (id: 2067638)
一佐；１佐
【いっさ】

1.

[n] {military}
▶ colonel (JASDF, JGSDF)
▶ captain (JMSDF)

History:

2.	A 2020-05-05 08:24:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>colonel (JSDF)</gloss> +<gloss>colonel (JASDF, JGSDF)</gloss> +<gloss>captain (JMSDF)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 02:30:04 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１佐</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<field>&mil;</field>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1162760 Active (id: 2067997)
一士；１士
【いっし】

1.

[n] [abbr] {military}
▶ private first class (JGSDF)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1858950 一等陸士 1. private first class (JGSDF)

History:

3.	A 2020-05-08 03:57:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>private first-class (JGSDF)</gloss> +<gloss>private first class (JGSDF)</gloss>
2.	A 2020-05-07 00:47:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1858950">一等陸士</xref> @@ -16 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>private first-class (JSDF)</gloss> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>private first-class (JGSDF)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 02:11:56 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１士</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<field>&mil;</field>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1164360 Active (id: 2067842)
一曹；１曹
【いっそう】

1.

[n] [abbr] {military}
▶ master sergeant (JGSDF)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2844547 一等陸曹 1. master sergeant (JGSDF)

History:

2.	A 2020-05-07 00:53:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2844547">一等陸曹</xref> @@ -16 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>master sergeant (JSDF)</gloss> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>master sergeant (JGSDF)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 02:13:34 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１曹</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<field>&mil;</field>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1188370 Active (id: 2070935)
何て [ichi1,news2,nf34]
【なんて [ichi1,news2,nf34] 】

1.	[adj-f,adv] [uk] ▶ how ...! ▶ what ...!
2.	[int] ▶ what? ▶ what's that?

History:

5.	A 2020-06-02 07:43:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I was waiting for a reference. Looks harmless though.
4.	A* 2020-05-05 14:54:00
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>how ..!</gloss> -<gloss>what ..!</gloss> +<gloss>how ...!</gloss> +<gloss>what ...!</gloss> @@ -24,4 +24,3 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<s_inf>usu. 何て言う, etc.</s_inf> -<gloss>what? (questioning)</gloss> +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>what?</gloss> +<gloss>what's that?</gloss>
3.	A 2019-03-22 23:21:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Reflecting earlier suggestion and rejected 2838776.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>what (questioning)</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. 何て言う, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>what? (questioning)</gloss>
2.	A 2015-05-31 07:16:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-05-21 17:12:51
	Refs:	tanaka corpus: 192/224 in kana eij kana, prog kanji n-grams: なんて美しい 790 何て美しい 101 なんておいしい 293 何ておいしい 24 なんて美味しい 236 何て美味しい 16 なんて高い 312 何て高い 15 なんて速く 22 何て速く No matches
	Comments:	not sure about sense 2. the sense should probably mention that it's mostly used with a verb such as 言う (i.e. it's quotative)
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1202430 Active (id: 2219755)
開き直る [news1,nf24] ；開きなおる [sK] ；開き治る [sK]
【ひらきなおる [news1,nf24] 】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to become defiant
▶ to fight back
▶ to turn upon
▶ to take the offensive

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-01-23 04:29:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	To me "so-what" is more associated with indifference than defiance. I think this gloss is best avoided.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>to take a so-what attitude</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-01-22 15:37:47 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>to take a so-what attitude</gloss>
4.	A 2022-08-18 23:06:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-18 22:25:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 開き直る　　　 │ 103,334 │ 95.5% │ │ 開きなおる　　 │ 2,650 │ 2.4% │ 🡠 adding as [sK] │ 開き治る　　　 │ 80 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 adding as [sK] (変換ミス) │ ひらきなおる　 │ 2,172 │ 2.0% │ ├─ーーーーーーー─┼─────────┼───────┤ │ 開き直って　　 │ 236,523 │ 96.3% │ │ 開きなおって　 │ 4,265 │ 1.7% │ │ 開き治って　　 │ 159 │ 0.1% │ │ ひらきなおって │ 4,617 │ 1.9% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>開きなおる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>開き治る</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2020-05-05 01:24:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: turn [grow] defiant; assume a defiant attitude; turn on 《an assailant》; fight back (in desperation).
	Comments:	I don't think "suddenly" is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>to suddenly become defiant</gloss> +<gloss>to become defiant</gloss> +<gloss>to fight back</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-05-04 12:13:33
	Refs:	大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>to become defiant</gloss> +<gloss>to suddenly become defiant</gloss> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>to become serious</gloss> +<gloss>to take the offensive</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1299880 Active (id: 2067921)
三尉；３尉
【さんい】

1.

[n] [abbr] {military}
▶ second lieutenant (JGSDF)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2844569 三等陸尉 1. second lieutenant (JGSDF)

History:

2.	A 2020-05-07 07:21:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2844569">三等陸尉</xref> @@ -16 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>second lieutenant (JSDF)</gloss> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>second lieutenant (JGSDF)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 02:34:03 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>３尉</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<field>&mil;</field>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1300440 Active (id: 2067919)
三佐 [news2,nf29] ；３佐
【さんさ [news2,nf29] 】

1.

[n] [abbr] {military}
▶ major (JGSDF)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2844568 三等陸佐 1. major (JGSDF)

History:

2.	A 2020-05-07 07:17:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2844568">三等陸佐</xref> @@ -20 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>major (JSDF)</gloss> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>major (JGSDF)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 02:31:52 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>３佐</keb> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<field>&mil;</field>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1301140 Active (id: 2067924)
三曹；３曹
【さんそう】

1.

[n] [abbr] {military}
▶ sergeant (JGSDF)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2844570 三等陸曹 1. sergeant (JGSDF); sergeant second class

History:

2.	A 2020-05-07 07:28:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2844570">三等陸曹</xref> @@ -16 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>sergeant (JSDF)</gloss> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>sergeant (JGSDF)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 02:15:33 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>３曹</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<field>&mil;</field>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1317410 Active (id: 2149584)
自衛隊 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【じえいたい [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.	[n] ▶ Japan Self-Defense Forces ▶ JSDF
2.	[n] ▶ self-defence force ▶ self-defense force

History:

3.	A 2021-10-06 11:34:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>Japan Self-Defense Force</gloss> +<gloss>Japan Self-Defense Forces</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-10-05 08:35:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	moving JSDF to the top. This is their full, official name in Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>self-defence force</gloss> -<gloss>self-defense force</gloss> +<gloss>Japan Self-Defense Force</gloss> +<gloss>JSDF</gloss> @@ -23,2 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>Japan Self-Defense Force</gloss> -<gloss>JSDF</gloss> +<gloss>self-defence force</gloss> +<gloss>self-defense force</gloss>
1.	A 2020-05-05 08:22:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Standardizing
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>Japan Self-Defence Force</gloss> +<gloss>Japan Self-Defense Force</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1365080 Active (id: 2067694)
親の七光り；親の七光
【おやのななひかり】

1.

[exp,n] [id]
▶ benefiting from the fame or influence of a parent
▶ riding a parent's coat-tails

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2418170 親の光は七光り【おやのひかりはななひかり】 1. having a famous parent is the best way to fame

History:

4.	A 2020-05-05 23:52:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-05-05 22:30:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, koj 親の七光 1544 親の七光り 14854
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>親の七光</keb> +<keb>親の七光り</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>親の七光り</keb> +<keb>親の七光</keb> @@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>benefiting from the fame of a parent</gloss> +<gloss>benefiting from the fame or influence of a parent</gloss>
2.	A 2019-05-06 22:55:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. The original gloss didn't really say it was an action, but this should be clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>capitalizing on the fame of a parent</gloss> +<gloss>benefiting from the fame of a parent</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-05-06 21:20:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this is the "action" of capitalizing on it
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&id;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1392110 Active (id: 2067699)
船旅 [spec2,news2,nf26]
【ふなたび [spec2,news2,nf26] 】

1.

[n]
▶ trip by boat
▶ sea trip
▶ voyage
▶ cruise

History:

4.	A 2020-05-05 23:58:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-05-05 22:16:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, Wisdom
	Comments:	None of my JEs have "sailing".
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>sea voyage</gloss> +<gloss>sea trip</gloss> +<gloss>voyage</gloss> @@ -21 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>sailing</gloss>
2.	A 2017-08-23 23:28:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>sea voyage</gloss> +<gloss>cruise</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-08-20 20:42:34
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>sailing</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1407440 Active (id: 2067702)
他力本願
【たりきほんがん】

1.

[n] [yoji] {Buddhism}
▶ salvation by faith in Amitabha

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1150070 阿弥陀 1. Amitabha (Buddha); Amida

2.

[n] [yoji]
▶ relying on others
▶ depending on others

History:

4.	A 2020-05-06 00:00:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-05-05 22:14:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	I think we can simplify sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>relying upon others for attaining one's own objective</gloss> +<gloss>relying on others</gloss> +<gloss>depending on others</gloss>
2.	A 2017-07-04 11:19:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2014-08-25 02:19:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1411310 Active (id: 2067693)
退嬰的
【たいえいてき】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ conservative
▶ regressive
▶ backward-looking
▶ unenterprising

History:

2.	A 2020-05-05 23:51:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 13:04:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>unadventurous</gloss> +<gloss>regressive</gloss> +<gloss>backward-looking</gloss> +<gloss>unenterprising</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1461350 Active (id: 2067994)
二尉；２尉
【にい】

1.

[n] [abbr] {military}
▶ first lieutenant (JGSDF)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2844583 二等陸尉 1. first lieutenant (JGSDF)

History:

2.	A 2020-05-08 03:51:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2844583">二等陸尉</xref> @@ -16 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>first lieutenant (JSDF)</gloss> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>first lieutenant (JGSDF)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 02:33:24 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>２尉</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<field>&mil;</field>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1461780 Active (id: 2067990)
二佐 [news2,nf37] ；２佐
【にさ [news2,nf37] 】

1.

[n] [abbr] {military}
▶ lieutenant colonel (JGSDF)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2844581 二等陸佐 1. lieutenant colonel (JGSDF)

History:

2.	A 2020-05-08 03:37:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2844581">二等陸佐</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2844581">二等陸佐</xref> @@ -20 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>lieutenant colonel (JSDF)</gloss> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>lieutenant colonel (JGSDF)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 02:30:48 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>２佐</keb> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<field>&mil;</field>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1461830 Active (id: 2067992)
二士；２士
【にし】

1.

[n] [abbr] {military}
▶ private (JGSDF)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2844582 二等陸士 1. private (JGSDF); private second class

History:

2.	A 2020-05-08 03:45:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2844582">二等陸士</xref> @@ -16 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>private (JSDF)</gloss> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>private (JGSDF)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 02:09:56 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>２士</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<field>&mil;</field>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1462600 Active (id: 2067996)
二曹；２曹
【にそう】

1.

[n] [abbr] {military}
▶ sergeant first class (JGSDF)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2844584 二等陸曹 1. sergeant first class (JGSDF)

History:

2.	A 2020-05-08 03:55:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2844584">二等陸曹</xref> @@ -16 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>sergeant first-class (JSDF)</gloss> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>sergeant first class (JGSDF)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 02:14:23 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>２曹</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<field>&mil;</field>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1492570 Active (id: 2068017)
不思議 [ichi1,news1,nf13]
【ふしぎ [ichi1,news1,nf13] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ wonderful
▶ marvelous
▶ strange
▶ incredible
▶ amazing
▶ curious
▶ miraculous
▶ mysterious

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1491430 不可思議【ふかしぎ】 1. mystery; something inexplicable; wonder; miracle

2.

[adv-to]
▶ strangely enough
▶ oddly enough
▶ for some reason
▶ curiously

History:

6.	A 2020-05-08 05:23:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
5.	A* 2020-05-05 09:40:16
	Comments:	I don't think that's appropriate. ふしぎと does not mean "miraculous" or "marvelous"
	Diff:	@@ -34 +33,0 @@ -<gloss>oddly</gloss>
4.	A* 2020-05-01 04:18:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	不思議な 7583951 不思議の 886277 不思議と 825287 不思議に 801033
	Comments:	Wouldn't this be achieved by adding "adv-to" to sense 1?
3.	A* 2020-04-30 17:38:01
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/"不思議と" https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/6327/
	Comments:	「でも、私は不思議と怖くない。」
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<gloss>strangely enough</gloss> +<gloss>oddly enough</gloss> +<gloss>for some reason</gloss> +<gloss>curiously</gloss> +<gloss>oddly</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2018-05-20 22:33:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-05-20 17:27:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	->adj glosses
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>wonder</gloss> -<gloss>miracle</gloss> +<gloss>wonderful</gloss> +<gloss>marvelous</gloss> @@ -22,3 +22,5 @@ -<gloss>mystery</gloss> -<gloss>marvel</gloss> -<gloss>curiosity</gloss> +<gloss>incredible</gloss> +<gloss>amazing</gloss> +<gloss>curious</gloss> +<gloss>miraculous</gloss> +<gloss>mysterious</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1624030 Active (id: 2194902)
独白 [news2,nf32]
【どくはく [news2,nf32] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ monologue ▶ soliloquy
2.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ talking to oneself

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-07-09 12:35:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22,0 +25,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2020-05-06 00:01:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 21:57:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>talking to oneself</gloss> @@ -20,0 +20,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>talking to oneself</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1631330 Active (id: 2067634)
航空自衛隊 [news1,nf13]
【こうくうじえいたい [news1,nf13] 】

1.

[n] {military}
▶ Japan Air Self-Defense Force
▶ JASDF

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2827432 空自【くうじ】 1. Air Self-Defense Force; ASDF

History:

5.	A 2020-05-05 08:00:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&mil;</field>
4.	A 2017-11-11 00:10:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-11-08 23:35:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Air_Self-Defense_Force
	Comments:	Aligning format with 陸上自衛隊.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>Air Self-Defense Force</gloss> -<gloss>ASDF</gloss> +<gloss>Japan Air Self-Defense Force</gloss> +<gloss>JASDF</gloss>
2.	A 2015-07-24 04:58:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-07-22 08:33:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	I think its official English name uses the American spelling.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>Air Self-Defense Force (Defence)</gloss> +<gloss>Air Self-Defense Force</gloss> +<gloss>ASDF</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1786000 Active (id: 2067664)
大国主義
【たいこくしゅぎ】

1.

[n]
▶ policy favouring major powers
▶ policy of great powers favorable only to themselves

History:

3.	A 2020-05-05 12:57:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>policy favouring major powers (favoring)</gloss> +<gloss>policy favouring major powers</gloss>
2.	A 2020-05-04 05:17:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a recognized 四字熟語.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2014-08-25 02:16:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1823910 Active (id: 2067732)
陸海空
【りくかいくう】

1.

[n]
▶ land, sea, and air

2.

[n]
▶ army, navy and air force

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1948400 陸海空軍 1. land, sea and air forces

History:

7.	A 2020-05-06 06:35:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, on reflection I think it's really 3 single organizations, as opposed to "land, sea and air forces".
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>army, navy and air forces</gloss> +<gloss>army, navy and air force</gloss>
6.	A* 2020-05-06 05:24:00
	Comments:	i.e. you wouldn't say "air force, navy and armies" if the order was different
5.	A* 2020-05-06 04:46:23
	Comments:	but "army" and "navy" aren't abbreviations of "army force"/"navy force". I think Nicholas is correct here
4.	A 2020-05-06 04:35:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No. It needs the "s" because there are 3 forces. It's like if I were referring to the French Navy, the Italian Navy and the Spanish Navy I'd say "the French, Italian and Spanish navies". It would only omit the "s" if there was a single force.
3.	A* 2020-05-06 00:04:00 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	I think adding an "s" at the end implies saying "army forces" and "navy forces" too, no? Or that more than one air force is being discussed.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2020-05-05 12:26:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>army, navy and air force</gloss> +<gloss>army, navy and air forces</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 02:07:39 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	daijs https://kotobank.jp/word/陸海空-657388
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1948400">陸海空軍</xref> +<gloss>army, navy and air force</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2008290 Active (id: 2067668)

さては

1.	[conj] ▶ and also ▶ and on top of that ▶ besides
2.	[int] 《upon realizing something》 ▶ so (I take it that ...) ▶ then ... ▶ so then
3.	[conj] [arch] ▶ in that case ▶ if so

History:

9.	A 2020-05-05 13:33:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, meikyo daijs: ［感］思い当たることがあったときに発する語。それでは。そうすると。「さては、はかられたか」　　　［接］前の発言を受けて、ある判断を導く語。それでは。それなら。
	Comments:	Indeed. But that note looked like it was for the archaic sense, not the interjection.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>and then</gloss> +<gloss>and also</gloss> +<gloss>and on top of that</gloss> @@ -11 +12,7 @@ -<gloss>on top of that</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<s_inf>upon realizing something</s_inf> +<gloss>so (I take it that ...)</gloss> +<gloss>then ...</gloss> +<gloss>so then</gloss> @@ -17 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>that being the case</gloss> @@ -20,6 +25,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>∫</pos> -<s_inf>after another's words or actions</s_inf> -<gloss>oh, so ...</gloss> -<gloss>oh, I take it that ...</gloss> -</sense>
8.	A* 2020-05-05 09:42:07
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/jeword/さては
	Comments:	On the contrary, I think it is the 2nd sense that is archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
7.	A 2020-05-04 23:55:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That sense in nikk looks rather old.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<s_inf>after another's words or actions</s_inf> @@ -23 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>used when one makes a deduction based on another's wording or behavior</gloss>
6.	A* 2020-05-04 21:19:13
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>oh, I see that ...</gloss> +<gloss>oh, I take it that ...</gloss>
5.	A* 2020-05-04 19:33:38
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>oh, I see that ...</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2020-05-04 19:28:43
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/さては-2043097
	Comments:	I hope someone can improve upon this.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>oh! (used when one realizes something)</gloss> +<gloss>oh, so ...</gloss> +<gloss>used when one makes a deduction based on another's wording or behavior</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-05-04 16:40:06
	Refs:	大辞林 + 大辞泉 https://kotobank.jp/word/さては-2043097
	Comments:	「おはよう、二人ともこんな所で何やっているの。あっ！さては私の悪口でも言っていたんでしょう。」
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>oh! (used when one realizes something)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2011-08-31 23:02:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't feel that sense split, but 新和英中辞典 has it too. Other JEs have one sense.
1.	A* 2011-08-31 20:14:47 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr daijs
	Comments:	daijr/daijs list 3 main senses (conjunction/interjection/adverb), but the meanings are pretty close, so I'm not sure how much of a split would be best here.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<gloss>in that case</gloss> +<gloss>that being the case</gloss> +<gloss>if so</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2019610 Active (id: 2067696)

のたくる

1.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to wriggle ▶ to writhe ▶ to squirm
2.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to scrawl

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2020-05-05 23:54:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-05-05 22:40:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to scrawl</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2004-06-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2057980 Active (id: 2067674)

のっぽ

1.	[n] ▶ tall, lanky person ▶ bean pole
2.	[adj-no,adj-na] ▶ tall and thin ▶ tall and lanky

History:

4.	A 2020-05-05 21:55:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JE examples, n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A 2018-08-17 17:17:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr
	Comments:	Not just used for people. I don't think "daddy-longlegs" is a good gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>tall lanky person</gloss> +<gloss>tall, lanky person</gloss> @@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<gloss>daddy- longlegs</gloss> @@ -15,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>tall and thin</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-08-17 10:38:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,6 @@ -<gloss>daddy-longlegs</gloss> +<gloss>daddy- longlegs</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>tall and lanky</gloss>
1.	A 2005-07-13 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2063520 Active (id: 2067666)
三猿主義
【さんえんしゅぎ】

1.

[n]
▶ the principle of see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil
▶ the policy of "see-not, hear-not, and speak-not"

History:

4.	A 2020-05-05 13:06:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>the principle (philosophy) of see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil</gloss> +<gloss>the principle of see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil</gloss>
3.	A 2020-05-04 05:12:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a recognized 四字熟語.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
2.	A 2014-08-25 01:42:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-10-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2063550 Active (id: 2067672)
三無主義
【さんむしゅぎ】

1.

[n]
《referring to the temperament of the Japanese youth of the 1970s》
▶ the "three noes principle" of no drive, no interest, and no sense of responsibility
▶ principle of indolence, indifference, and irresponsibility

History:

5.	A 2020-05-05 21:52:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-05-05 13:10:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It was a very long gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>the "three noes principle" of no drive (indolence), no interest (indifference), and no sense of responsibility (irresponsibility), the term describing the temperament of the Japanese youth of the 1970s</gloss> +<s_inf>referring to the temperament of the Japanese youth of the 1970s</s_inf> +<gloss>the "three noes principle" of no drive, no interest, and no sense of responsibility</gloss> +<gloss>principle of indolence, indifference, and irresponsibility</gloss>
3.	A 2020-05-04 05:12:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a recognized 四字熟語.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
2.	A 2014-08-25 01:44:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-10-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2082570 Active (id: 2285664)
羹に懲りて膾を吹く；あつものに懲りて膾を吹く [sK] ；羮に懲りて膾を吹く [sK] ；羹に懲りてなますを吹く [sK] ；あつものに懲りてなますを吹く [sK] ；羮に懲りてなますを吹く [sK]
【あつものにこりてなますをふく】

1.

[exp,v5k] [proverb]
▶ a burnt child dreads the fire
▶ once bitten twice shy
▶ to become overcautious from a bad experience

Conjugations

History:

13.	A 2023-12-14 01:09:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2023-12-13 19:13:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I wondered where 羮 came from. Shinsen says it is itaiji for 羹. 〈羹／羮／熱〈物／もの〉／あつもの／アツモノ〉に〈懲／こ〉りて ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 羹に懲りて　　　 │ 2,172 │ 34.1% │ │ あつものに懲りて │ 2,117 │ 33.2% │ │ 羮に懲りて　　　 │ 615 │ 9.7% │ │ アツモノに懲りて │ 142 │ 2.2% │ │ 羹にこりて　　　 │ 100 │ 1.6% │ │ 熱ものに懲りて　 │ 61 │ 1.0% │ │ 熱物に懲りて　　 │ 47 │ 0.7% │ │ あつものにこりて │ 1,118 │ 17.5% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ 〈膾／鱠／なます／ナマス〉を〈吹／拭／ふ〉く ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 膾を吹く　　 │ 3,208 │ 56.8% │ │ なますを吹く │ 1,006 │ 17.8% │ │ ナマスを吹く │ 416 │ 7.4% │ │ 鱠を吹く　　 │ 58 │ 1.0% │ │ 膾をふく　　 │ 44 │ 0.8% │ │ ナマスを拭く │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ なますをふく │ 917 │ 16.2% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	The 拭く forms seem too rare to record even as hidden forms. Adding these 4 forms: あつものに懲りて膾を吹く羹に懲りてなますを吹くあつものに懲りてなますを吹く羮に懲りてなますを吹く
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>羮に懲りて膾を吹く</keb> +<keb>あつものに懲りて膾を吹く</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,2 +12,14 @@ -<keb>熱物に懲りてナマスを拭く</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<keb>羮に懲りて膾を吹く</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>羹に懲りてなますを吹く</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>あつものに懲りてなますを吹く</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>羮に懲りてなますを吹く</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
11.	A* 2023-12-13 18:28:22
	Comments:	found it in the wild i tried to search n grams for other forms ({羹,羮,熱物,熱もの}に{懲,こ}りて{膾,なます,ナマス}を{吹,拭,ふ}く) but 0 results for every one
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>熱物に懲りてナマスを拭く</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2022-08-01 04:18:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&v5k;</pos>
9.	A 2020-05-05 12:27:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2020-05-05 06:16:11
	Comments:	over cautious -> overcautious
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>to become over cautious from a bad experience</gloss> +<gloss>to become overcautious from a bad experience</gloss>
7.	A 2018-02-23 21:44:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-02-11 20:43:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	羮 version in jawikt, kotowaza-allguide
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>羮に懲りて膾を吹く</keb>
5.	A 2017-12-08 10:31:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not obsc (150k googits, in daij, kotowaza-allguide, etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<misc>&obs;</misc> +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
4.	A 2010-11-19 21:30:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2010-11-19 20:12:20 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<misc>&id;</misc> @@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>an expression meaning to become over cautious from a bad experience</gloss> +<gloss>to become over cautious from a bad experience</gloss>
2.	A 2010-09-13 04:46:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5k;</pos>
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2089060 Active (id: 2067695)

なんて [spec1]

1.

[prt,adv]
《expresses disdain, dislike, astonishment, etc.》
▶ things like
▶ something like
▶ someone like
▶ such a thing as
▶ (the fact) that
▶ to think that

History:

4.	A 2020-05-05 23:53:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-05-05 23:40:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, DAJG, Wisdom
	Comments:	Most of the refs have more than one sense but the distinction is pretty fine (and difficult to convey with English glosses).
	Diff:	@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1188370">何て</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1188370">何て</xref> -<gloss>such as</gloss> -<gloss>(things) like</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<gloss>exclamation</gloss> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<s_inf>expresses disdain, dislike, astonishment, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>things like</gloss> +<gloss>something like</gloss> +<gloss>someone like</gloss> +<gloss>such a thing as</gloss> +<gloss>(the fact) that</gloss> +<gloss>to think that</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-05-05 14:54:39
	Comments:	"exclamation" is a very bad gloss.
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2106790 Active (id: 2067691)
過ぎる；過る
【よぎる】

1.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to go by
▶ to cross
▶ to pass by
▶ to flash across

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2020-05-05 23:51:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2020-05-05 22:24:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, meikyo, 中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -19 +20 @@ -<gloss>to float across</gloss> +<gloss>to flash across</gloss>
6.	A 2019-05-10 07:09:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done.
5.	A* 2019-05-09 14:19:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Currently the kanji 過 has the kun-readings す.ぎる, -す.ぎる, -す.ぎ, す.ごす, あやま.つ, あやま.ち, よ.ぎる I propose changing this to す.ぎる, す.ごす, あやま.ち, あやま.つ, よ.ぎる, よぎ.る The readings -す.ぎる, -す.ぎ are redundant. (I think dashes should be reserved for readings that only are used as prefixes or suffixes, e.g. 雨: あめ, あま-, -さめ) In principle あやま.ち is redundant, but considering the n-grams (過ち 553735, 過つ 3284) I think あやま.ち is justified. And よ.ぎる, よぎ.る are two distinct readings, both of them correct.
4.	A 2019-05-09 08:31:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 頭をよぎった 63339 頭を過った 1894 頭を過ぎった 8243
	Comments:	I think you are right
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2019-05-09 04:04:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	過る 9575 過ぎる 3933038 <- includes すぎる As well as GG5, 過ぎる/よぎる is in the 中辞典, ルミナス and Grand Concise JEs, and the Nelson and S&H kanwas. Google counts: 過る + よぎる 4,270. 過ぎる + よぎる 268,000. (Not to be taken that seriously, but interesting figures.)
	Comments:	I think the older references are trying to distinguish between よぎる and すぎる, but the masses are treating 過ぎる as applying to both. The point is that it's "uk".
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>過る</keb> +<keb>過ぎる</keb> @@ -8,2 +8 @@ -<keb>過ぎる</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<keb>過る</keb>
2.	A* 2019-05-08 18:52:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daij only gg5 has 過ぎる
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>過ぎる</keb> +<keb>過る</keb> @@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>過る</keb> +<keb>過ぎる</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2006-11-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2530240 Active (id: 2067631)
一等海佐
【いっとうかいさ】

1.

[n] {military}
▶ captain (JMSDF)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2844290 海佐【かいさ】 1. higher-grade officer rank (JMSDF)

History:

2.	A 2020-05-05 07:56:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Standardizing format.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>captain (in the Maritime Self Defence Force)</gloss> +<field>&mil;</field> +<gloss>captain (JMSDF)</gloss>
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2698900 Active (id: 2067689)
辞書編集者
【じしょへんしゅうしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ lexicographer

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2846511 レキシコグラファー 1. lexicographer

History:

4.	A 2020-05-05 23:50:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-05-05 22:03:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lexicographist
	Comments:	"lexicographist" isn't in most English dictionaries. Apparently archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>lexicographist</gloss>
2.	A 2012-03-28 08:21:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure i care for 'lexicographist'
1.	A* 2012-03-25 10:05:59 Marcus
	Refs:	eij, 研究社新英和中辞典, 日本語WordNet(英和) 69,600 results

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2767820 Active (id: 2067690)
あれよあれよという間に；あれよあれよと言う間に
【あれよあれよというまに】

1.

[exp]
▶ while looking on in blank amazement
▶ before one's very eyes
▶ before one knew what was happening

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2035150 あれよあれよ 1. while surprised; suddenly

History:

4.	A 2020-05-05 23:50:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-05-05 22:38:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, Wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>while gazing at it in shock</gloss> +<gloss>before one's very eyes</gloss> +<gloss>before one knew what was happening</gloss>
2.	A 2013-02-05 05:54:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-05 05:49:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	From GG5, etc. examples for あれよあれよ.
	Comments:	9M+ hits between them.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2814840 Active (id: 2067662)
出口戦略
【でぐちせんりゃく】

1.

[n]
▶ exit strategy

History:

6.	A 2020-05-05 12:28:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-05-05 04:45:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think that needs to be specified. (used currently about the corona situation)
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>exit strategy (military, marketing, economics, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>exit strategy</gloss>
4.	A 2018-07-14 10:41:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-07-14 09:44:36
	Refs:	djr, djs
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>いでぐちせんりゃく</reb> +<reb>でぐちせんりゃく</reb>
2.	A 2014-04-11 04:28:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2014-04-10 04:18:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Eijiro, リーダーズ+プラス http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/出口戦略
	Comments:	A+B, but you'd never think of bolting 出口 and 戦略 together like that.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2829071 Active (id: 2067663)

ビリケン

1.

[n]
▶ Billiken (pointy-headed charm doll, orig. from the US)

History:

4.	A 2020-05-05 12:28:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-05-05 08:52:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this warrants an expl.
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9 @@ -<gloss>Billiken</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">pointy-headed charm doll, orig. from the US</gloss> +<gloss>Billiken (pointy-headed charm doll, orig. from the US)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-04-12 08:04:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 中辞典, images
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>Billiken (charm doll)</gloss> +<gloss>Billiken</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">pointy-headed charm doll, orig. from the US</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-04-12 00:47:29 Scott
	Refs:	wiki gg5
	Comments:	belongs in EDICT IMO

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2844266 Deleted (id: 2067577)

ヌケる；ヌける

1.

[v1] [sl]
▶ to ......

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1478190 抜く【ぬく】 14. to masturbate (of a male); to ejaculate (while masturbating)

Conjugations

History:

3.	D 2020-05-05 00:41:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll close it now. Can be reopened.
2.	A* 2020-05-01 22:46:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ヌケる 6251 ヌける 1319
	Comments:	No takers for this? I'll zap it in a day or two.
1.	A* 2020-04-21 07:05:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From submission to add ヌく to the 抜くentry. I commented: "AFAICT ヌく/ヌける is slang usage which only applies to a couple of senses here. I think it would be better in an entry of its own and cross-referenced to the matching senses here." Marcus added: "If it was an entry, it should probably be ヌケる rather than ヌく (ヌケる 6251) (抜くことができる) for "being able to masturbate (to)" but I don't know.) I've moved it into a free-standing entry in case anyone wants to pursue this further.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2844290 Active (id: 2068415)
海佐
【かいさ】

1.

[n-suf] {military}
▶ higher-grade officer rank (JMSDF)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2530240 一等海佐【いっとうかいさ】 1. captain (JMSDF)
	⇔ see: 2844517 海尉 1. lower-grade officer rank (JMSDF)

History:

6.	A 2020-05-11 16:21:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-05-05 07:57:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Standardizing format.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>higher-grade officer rank (in the Japanese Marine Self Defence Force)</gloss> +<gloss>higher-grade officer rank (JMSDF)</gloss>
4.	A* 2020-05-05 02:32:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	It's used as a suffix. It's not a rank by itself. I'm planning to add 海尉 as well, so I'll adjust this to distinguish between them.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2844517">海尉</xref> @@ -14 +15 @@ -<gloss>rank (in the Japanese Marine Self Defence Force)</gloss> +<gloss>higher-grade officer rank (in the Japanese Marine Self Defence Force)</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-05-05 02:19:49 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	I think the way it is now is confusing. The word doesn't mean "rank", it's a type of rank.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&mil;</field>
2.	A 2020-05-05 01:34:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Need not be literal.
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>Sea Assistant</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">rank in the Japanese Marine Self Defence Force</gloss> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2530240">一等海佐・いっとうかいさ</xref> +<gloss>rank (in the Japanese Marine Self Defence Force)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-04-23 23:36:39 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/"海佐" nikk etc https://kotobank.jp/word/海佐-457354

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2844488 Active (id: 2067704)

ボマイェ

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ bomaye (wrestling move)
▶ Kinshasa knee strike

History:

4.	A 2020-05-06 00:03:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-05-05 23:59:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.cagesideseats.com/wwe/2016/4/2/11353328/the-story-behind-shinsuke-nakamuras-bomaye-becoming-kishasa-in-wwe
	Comments:	From Lingala, not Swahili. I don't think we need to mention the source language or give literal translations here. The meaning is far removed from the original expression.
	Diff:	@@ -10,4 +10,2 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="swa"/> -<gloss>bomaye knee (wrestling)</gloss> -<gloss g_type="lit">kill him</gloss> -<gloss g_type="lit">finish him</gloss> +<gloss>bomaye (wrestling move)</gloss> +<gloss>Kinshasa knee strike</gloss>
2.	A 2020-05-05 01:21:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中邑真輔
	Comments:	Charming.
	Diff:	@@ -8,6 +7,0 @@ -<pos>∫</pos> -<gloss>bomaye</gloss> -<gloss>kill him</gloss> -<gloss>finish him</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -15 +9,5 @@ -<gloss>bomaye knee (wrestling move):Kinshasa</gloss> +<field>&sports;</field> +<lsource xml:lang="swa"/> +<gloss>bomaye knee (wrestling)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">kill him</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">finish him</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-03 11:15:16
	Refs:	lsrc:Lingala sense 1: rumble in the jungle fame, I think I've heard it chanted in Japanese somewhere sense 2: daijs+ http://fightland.vice.com/blog/pro-wrestlings-shinsuke-nakamura-and-the-bomaye-knee

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2844504 Active (id: 2067786)
スター性
【スターせい】

1.

[n]
▶ star quality

History:

4.	A 2020-05-06 11:22:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No, just didn't occur to me.
3.	A* 2020-05-06 09:45:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Any reason it can't be this?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>qualities of a star (i.e. celebrity)</gloss> +<gloss>star quality</gloss>
2.	A 2020-05-05 01:26:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
1.	A* 2020-05-05 00:56:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スター性 27306 heard on TV (pop star context) worth having?

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2844505 Active (id: 2067783)

ラッキーアイテム；ラッキー・アイテム

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "lucky item"
▶ good-luck charm

History:

4.	A 2020-05-06 10:32:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-05-05 01:38:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Comments:	I can't find it being regularly used this way in English.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>lucky item</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">lucky item</lsource> +<gloss>good-luck charm</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-05-05 01:25:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	*that will give you luck
1.	A* 2020-05-05 01:22:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ラッキーアイテム 99872 saw on TV horoscope (占い) type of thing (i.e. "the item that will give you look today is: something in your drawer タンスの中のもの")

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2844506 Active (id: 2067642)
二等海佐；２等海佐
【にとうかいさ】

1.

[n] {military}
▶ commander (JMSDF)

History:

3.	A 2020-05-05 08:47:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Standardizing.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>commander (in the Maritime Self Defence Force)</gloss> +<gloss>commander (JMSDF)</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-05-05 02:26:14 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>２等海佐</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<field>&mil;</field>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 01:31:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Modelled on the 一等海佐 entry.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2844507 Active (id: 2067641)
三等海佐；３等海佐
【さんとうかいさ】

1.

[n] {military}
▶ lieutenant-commander (JMSDF)

History:

3.	A 2020-05-05 08:46:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Standardizing.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>lieutenant-commander (in the Maritime Self Defence Force)</gloss> +<gloss>lieutenant-commander (JMSDF)</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-05-05 02:25:40 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>３等海佐</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<field>&mil;</field>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 01:33:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Modelled on the 一等海佐 entry.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2844508 Active (id: 2149403)
自候生
【じこうせい】

1.

[n] {military}
▶ officer cadet (JSDF)

History:

7.	A 2021-10-05 08:34:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&mil;</field>
6.	A 2020-05-19 00:44:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Closing.
5.	A* 2020-05-05 23:57:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
4.	A 2020-05-05 23:57:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I strongly suspect the "official" should be "officer". That's the usual term in English. I'll make it that, and reopen if anyone wants to discuss it further.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>official cadet (JSDF)</gloss> +<gloss>officer cadet (JSDF)</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-05-05 23:34:34 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://dailydefense.jp/_ct/17342672 https://chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/tag/tags.php?tag=自候 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/自衛官候補生
	Comments:	Usage evidence
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2020-05-05 12:24:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	自候生 < 20 自衛官候補生 < 20 自衛官【じえいかん】 (n) Japanese Self-Defense Force official 候補生【こうほせい】 (n) cadet
	Comments:	Odd term. The translation isn't used in English. The Japanese term is only on that Wiki page. Abbreviation of 自衛官 + 候補生. Doesn't appear on any JSDF pages AFAICT. I think it's rather dubious.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>official cadet (Japan Self-Defense Forces)</gloss> +<gloss>official cadet (JSDF)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 01:55:03 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_ranks_and_insignia_of_the_Japan_Self-Defense_Forces

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2844509 Active (id: 2067829)
二等空士；２等空士
【にとうくうし】

1.

[n] {military}
▶ airman third class (JASDF)

History:

4.	A 2020-05-07 00:39:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-05-05 23:31:23 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<field>&mil;</field>
2.	A 2020-05-05 09:08:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Standardizing
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>airman third class (Japan Air Self-Defense Force)</gloss> +<gloss>airman third class (JASDF)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 01:57:56 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_ranks_and_insignia_of_the_Japan_Self-Defense_Forces

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2844510 Active (id: 2067640)
一等空士；１等空士
【いっとうくうし】

1.

[n] {military}
▶ airman second class (JASDF)

History:

2.	A 2020-05-05 08:44:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 says it's "private first class". I suspect it's a cut-and-paste error from 一等陸士.
	Comments:	Standardizing.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>airman second class (Japan Air Self-Defense Force)</gloss> +<field>&mil;</field> +<gloss>airman second class (JASDF)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 01:59:35 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_ranks_and_insignia_of_the_Japan_Self-Defense_Forces

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2844511 Active (id: 2067655)
空士長
【くうしちょう】

1.

[n] {military}
▶ airman first class (JASDF)

History:

2.	A 2020-05-05 09:10:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Standardizing
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>airman first class (Japan Air Self-Defense Force)</gloss> +<gloss>airman first class (JASDF)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 02:00:19 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_ranks_and_insignia_of_the_Japan_Self-Defense_Forces

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2844512 Active (id: 2067648)
三等空曹；３等空曹
【さんとうくうそう】

1.

[n] {military}
▶ staff sergeant (JASDF)

History:

2.	A 2020-05-05 08:55:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 has "sergeant second class".
	Comments:	Standardizing.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>staff sergeant (Japan Air Self-Defense Force)</gloss> +<gloss>staff sergeant (JASDF)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 02:01:45 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_ranks_and_insignia_of_the_Japan_Self-Defense_Forces

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2844513 Active (id: 2067653)
二等空曹；２等空曹
【にとうくうそう】

1.

[n] {military}
▶ technical sergeant (JASDF)

History:

2.	A 2020-05-05 09:07:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Standardizing
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>technical sergeant (Japan Air Self-Defense Force)</gloss> +<gloss>technical sergeant (JASDF)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 02:02:40 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_ranks_and_insignia_of_the_Japan_Self-Defense_Forces

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2844514 Active (id: 2067644)
一等空曹；１等空曹
【いっとうくうそう】

1.

[n] {military}
▶ master sergeant (JASDF)

History:

2.	A 2020-05-05 08:50:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Standardizing.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>master sergeant (Japan Air Self-Defense Force)</gloss> +<gloss>master sergeant (JASDF)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 02:03:34 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_ranks_and_insignia_of_the_Japan_Self-Defense_Forces

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2844515 Active (id: 2067651)
空曹長
【くうそうちょう】

1.

[n] {military}
▶ senior master sergeant (JASDF)

History:

2.	A 2020-05-05 09:02:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>senior master sergeant (Japan Air Self-Defense Force)</gloss> +<gloss>senior master sergeant (JASDF)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 02:04:26 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_ranks_and_insignia_of_the_Japan_Self-Defense_Forces

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2844516 Active (id: 2067643)
准空尉
【じゅんくうい】

1.

[n] {military}
▶ warrant officer (JASDF)

History:

2.	A 2020-05-05 08:49:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Standardizing.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>warrant officer (Japan Air Self-Defense Force)</gloss> +<gloss>warrant officer (JASDF)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 02:05:10 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_ranks_and_insignia_of_the_Japan_Self-Defense_Forces

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2844517 Active (id: 2067857)
海尉
【かいい】

1.

[n-suf] {military}
▶ lower-grade officer rank (JMSDF)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2844290 海佐 1. higher-grade officer rank (JMSDF)

History:

3.	A 2020-05-07 01:08:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-05-05 09:05:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Standardizing
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>lower-grade officer rank (in the Japanese Marine Self Defence Force)</gloss> +<gloss>lower-grade officer rank (JMSDF)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 02:32:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5 (points to individual ranks)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2844518 Active (id: 2067623)
報復関税
【ほうふくかんぜい】

1.

[n]
▶ retaliatory tariff

History:

2.	A 2020-05-05 06:55:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
1.	A* 2020-05-05 03:46:33 huixing
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/報復関税-8734

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2844519 Active (id: 2237465)

プネウマ

1.

[n] {philosophy} Source lang: grc
▶ pneuma
▶ spirit
▶ soul

History:

3.	A 2023-05-13 10:24:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,3 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="gre"/> -<gloss>pneuma (in philosophy)</gloss> +<field>&phil;</field> +<lsource xml:lang="grc"/> +<gloss>pneuma</gloss>
2.	A 2020-05-05 07:00:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneuma
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,3 @@ -<gloss>pneuma</gloss> +<gloss>pneuma (in philosophy)</gloss> +<gloss>spirit</gloss> +<gloss>soul</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 04:47:06 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	daijs https://kotobank.jp/word/プネウマ-620049

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2844520 Rejected (id: 2067827)
海尉
【かいい】

1.

[n-suf] {military}
▶ lower-grade officer rank (JMSDF)

History:

3.	R 2020-05-07 00:34:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems to be a duplicate.
2.	A* 2020-05-05 09:01:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>lower-grade officer rank (in the Japanese Marine Self Defence Force)</gloss> +<gloss>lower-grade officer rank (JMSDF)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 07:01:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5 (points to individual ranks)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2844521 Active (id: 2068431)
一等空佐；１等空佐
【いっとうくうさ】

1.

[n] {military}
▶ colonel (JASDF)

History:

3.	A 2020-05-11 16:42:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-05-05 08:51:30 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１等空佐</keb>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 07:59:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2844522 Active (id: 2067649)
シンプル化
【シンプルか】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ simplification
▶ simplifying

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2020-05-05 08:58:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	シンプル化 8836
	Comments:	I don't mind. Reverse lookup, etc.
1.	A* 2020-05-05 08:06:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://forbesjapan.com/articles/detail/24563 「職場のシンプル化」が業績につながる理由 https://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/シンプル化 eij 構造のシンプル化 construction simplification
	Comments:	worth having? gairaigo+化 is a little unusual, I think.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2844523 Active (id: 2068430)
一等陸佐；１等陸佐
【いっとうりくさ】

1.

[n] {military}
▶ colonel (JGSDF)

History:

3.	A 2020-05-11 16:42:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-05-05 08:52:02 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１等陸佐</keb>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 08:20:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2844524 Active (id: 2295576)
こども食堂；子供食堂；子ども食堂 [sK]
【こどもしょくどう】

1.

[n]
▶ volunteer-run cafeteria providing free or inexpensive meals (to children, etc.)

History:

13.	A 2024-03-23 12:22:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
12.	A 2022-07-16 02:35:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK with me.
11.	A* 2022-07-14 00:20:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	can we trim it a little? I don't think " and community project " adds all that much (and I find it a little confusing)
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>volunteer-run cafeteria and community project providing free or inexpensive meals to children, elderly people, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>volunteer-run cafeteria providing free or inexpensive meals (to children, etc.)</gloss>
10.	A 2022-07-13 12:36:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Works for me.
9.	A* 2022-07-13 11:44:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://musubie.org/faq/ "「子どもが一人でも行ける無料または低額の食堂」と定義しています。多様な形態があり、共通点は「子ども」と「食」の「居場所」でしょうか。「子ども専用食堂」ではありません。実際には、子どもからお年寄りまで、地域の多様な方たちが参加される「多世代交流拠点」として運営されているところが多いです。参加者の９割が高齢者というこども食堂もあります。"
	Comments:	A romanisation might not be necessary. I added it because I assumed that "こども食堂" was founded and managed by a charity or NPO but there's actually no central organisation. They're not just used by children. How about this?
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>cafeteria providing free or inexpensive meals for children</gloss> +<gloss>volunteer-run cafeteria and community project providing free or inexpensive meals to children, elderly people, etc.</gloss>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2022-07-13 08:14:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd left this hoping Robin might comment since his was the 2020 version. Despite it being in Daijisen, I think it's important to keep the romanized project title, and hence the explanatory gloss. That's how it appears in English references - Forbes, JT, etc. I think the glosses should go back to the earlier version. The extra surface forms are OK.
7.	A* 2022-06-24 14:05:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs has it as 子供食堂, might as well include 子ども食堂 as well. [補説]貧困家庭や一人親家庭、個食の子供たちへの食事提供から始まったとされるが、その時期や場所などについては不詳。現在では、地域交流の拠点とするなど利用の幅が広がっている。 I think it should be glossed as the place rather than the project, as it's in daijs. https://www.forbes.com/sites/akikokatayama/2021/02/19/kodomo-shokudo-provides-children-with-food-and-a-coveted-community-in-the-pandemic/?sh=5f3548bb2b8e
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>こども食堂</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>子供食堂</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,2 +18 @@ -<gloss>Kodomo Shokudō</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">project to provide free or inexpensive meals to impoverished Japanese children</gloss> +<gloss>cafeteria providing free or inexpensive meals for children</gloss>
6.	A 2020-05-09 02:34:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks good.
5.	A* 2020-05-06 10:43:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we should have the romanized name as a gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>movement to provide free or cheap food to poor Japanese children</gloss> +<gloss>Kodomo Shokudō</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">project to provide free or inexpensive meals to impoverished Japanese children</gloss>
4.	A* 2020-05-06 06:27:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess I was trying to preserve more of the original, but I agree it was messy. How is this?
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>children's cafeteria</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">movement to provide free or cheap food to poor Japanese children</gloss> +<gloss>movement to provide free or cheap food to poor Japanese children</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-05-06 00:44:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I believe expl's should work as "wordier replacement glosses" (and I've suggested this several times on the mailing list without any objections). gloss 1 says it's a (type of) cafeteria, the expl gloss says it's a movement.
2.	A 2020-05-05 23:45:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.japanfs.org/en/news/archives/news_id035533.html https://www.japantimes.co.jp/tag/kodomo-shokudo/
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>cafeteria offers free food to poor Japanese children</gloss> +<gloss>children's cafeteria</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">movement to provide free or cheap food to poor Japanese children</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 14:14:10 huixing
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/子ども食堂
	Comments:	子どもやその親、および地域の人々に対し、無料または安価で栄養のある食事や温かな団らんを提供するための日本の社会活動

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2844525 Rejected (id: 2067708)

バッテリーケージ

1.

[n]
▶ battery cage

History:

2.	R 2020-05-06 00:43:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	バッテリーケージ No matches nothing on kotobank, nothing in the ngrams, not in eij, not in any of the EJ's on weblio
1.	A* 2020-05-05 23:38:32 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/バタリーケージ

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2844526 Rejected (id: 2067707)
強制摂食
【きょうせいせっしょく】

1.

[n]
▶ force-feeding

History:

2.	R 2020-05-06 00:42:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nothing in the ngrams not in eij nothing on kotobank (not as a headword, not in any entry)
1.	A* 2020-05-05 23:43:33 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/強制摂食

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2844527 Active (id: 2067710)

レジスタントスターチ；レジスタント・スターチ

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ resistant starch

History:

3.	A 2020-05-06 00:50:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Comments:	bio-chem really.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
2.	A 2020-05-06 00:40:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	レジスタントスターチ 1265 https://style.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO08120100X01C16A0000000/ "炭水化物なのに太らない　秘密はレジスタントスターチ"
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レジスタント・スターチ</reb>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 23:51:51 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/レジスタントスターチ

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5642891 Active (id: 2233672)
防衛大学校
【ぼうえいだいがっこう [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ National Defense Academy (Japan)
▶ NDA

History:

2.	A 2023-05-06 06:10:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A 2020-05-05 12:17:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.mod.go.jp/nda/index.html
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ぼうえいだいがくこう</reb> +<reb>ぼうえいだいがっこう</reb> @@ -11,2 +11,3 @@ -<misc>&place;</misc> -<gloss>Boueidaigakukou</gloss> +<misc>&organization;</misc> +<gloss>National Defense Academy (Japan)</gloss> +<gloss>NDA</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5742427 Active (id: 2236790)
草思社
【そうししゃ [spec1] 】

1.

[company]
▶ Soshisha Publishing Co., Ltd.

History:

5.	A 2023-05-08 23:48:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2020-11-04 10:11:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	their logo
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Sōshisha Publishing Co., Ltd.</gloss> +<gloss>Soshisha Publishing Co., Ltd.</gloss>
3.	A 2020-11-04 07:48:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Sōshisha Publishing Co.,Ltd.</gloss> +<gloss>Sōshisha Publishing Co., Ltd.</gloss>
2.	A 2020-05-05 01:25:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this is controversial.
1.	A* 2020-05-01 01:59:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/草思社

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5742433 Active (id: 2067585)
惣樹
【そうき】

1.

[male]
▶ Sōki

History:

2.	A 2020-05-05 01:25:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this is controversial.
1.	A* 2020-05-01 05:13:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/渡辺惣樹 (example)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5742439 Active (id: 2234092)
動物解放戦線
【どうぶつかいほうせんせん [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Animal Liberation Front
▶ ALF

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:11:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2020-05-05 05:58:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 03:18:36 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/動物解放戦線

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5742440 Active (id: 2234093)
日本海上自衛隊
【にほんかいじょうじえいたい [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
▶ JMSDF

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:11:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2020-05-05 07:15:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>JMSDF</gloss>
1.	A 2020-05-05 07:11:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moving to names dictionary
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>1464480</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -11,2 +10,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>Japan maritime self defense force (defence)</gloss> +<misc>&organization;</misc> +<gloss>Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5742441 Active (id: 2234094)
日本航空自衛隊
【にほんこうくうじえいたい [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Japan Air Self-Defense Force
▶ JASDF

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:11:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2020-05-05 07:14:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&organization;</misc>
1.	A 2020-05-05 07:12:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moving
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>1464600</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -12 +11,2 @@ -<gloss>Japan air self defense force (defence)</gloss> +<gloss>Japan Air Self-Defense Force</gloss> +<gloss>JASDF</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5742442 Active (id: 2234095)
日本陸上自衛隊
【にほんりくじょうじえいたい [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Japan Ground Self-Defense Force
▶ JGSDF

History:

4.	A 2023-05-06 06:11:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2020-05-05 07:14:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moving
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>1464840</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -11 +10 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&organization;</misc> @@ -12,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>JGSDF</gloss>
2.	A 2010-09-12 00:05:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (defence)</gloss> +<gloss>Japan Ground Self-Defense Force</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-09-11 18:52:24 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Technically I think this may only have the 'Defense' spelling as an official 訳語 of a proper noun. e.g. Should we remove the '(defence)' ?

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

1.	[adj-no,adj-na] [on-mim] ▶ hot (e.g. from the oven) ▶ steaming (from the pot) ▶ fresh
2.	[adj-no,adj-na] [on-mim] ▶ fresh (e.g. out of university) ▶ new (e.g. married couple)

4.	A 2020-05-05 00:49:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	(this should prob be split when we have pitch accent implemented)
3.	A 2020-05-04 13:14:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I think the "hot" sense should be first. I don't think we need that archaic sense unless we want to include all the archaic senses.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -9,0 +11,2 @@ +<gloss>hot (e.g. from the oven)</gloss> +<gloss>steaming (from the pot)</gloss> @@ -11 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>new</gloss> @@ -15,9 +17,4 @@ -<gloss>hot (e.g. from the oven)</gloss> -<gloss>steaming (from the pot)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>softly</gloss> -<gloss>tenderly</gloss> -<gloss>limply</gloss> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>fresh (e.g. out of university)</gloss> +<gloss>new (e.g. married couple)</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-05-04 06:49:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The quoted reference is Daijisen. Daijirin has much the same. The JEs (GG5, etc.) have just combinations of new/fresh/piping hot/steaming. ほやほや 130519 ほやほやな 3691 ほやほやの 48152
	Diff:	@@ -8 +7,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -10 +8,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -14,0 +13,12 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>hot (e.g. from the oven)</gloss> +<gloss>steaming (from the pot)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>softly</gloss> +<gloss>tenderly</gloss> +<gloss>limply</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2020-05-03 12:43:33
	Refs:	［副］１炎や湯気などの立ちのぼるさま。「―と煙(けむ)の立つ莨(たばこ)の」〈小杉天外・初すがた〉２柔らかくあたたかそうなさま。「春風の―と吹くに」〈玉塵抄・三〉３声を出さず、にこやかに笑うさま。ほくほく。「入道殿障子も御簾も引きのけ―笑顔」〈浄・女護島〉［形動］１でき上がったばかりで、柔らかく湯気の立っているさま。「ほやほやな肉まん」２その状態になったばかりであるさま。「ほやほやな一年生」「新婚ほやほや」［アクセント］はホヤホヤ、はホヤホヤ。

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries