@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>

no G n-gram; 546 ghits
google search result indicate that インデキス is not limited to 芥川龍之介's works, and is used in both the "index in a book" and "mathematics index" senses

@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>インデキス</reb>
+</r_ele>

I don't think we need the plural forms.

@@ -11,2 +10,0 @@
-<gloss>indices</gloss>
-<gloss>indexes</gloss>

コギトエルゴスム	2,094		
我思う故に我あり	7,353		
我思うゆえに我あり	5,371

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2164860">我思う故に我あり</xref>
@@ -16,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>I think, therefore I am</gloss>

Should mention Descartes. He wrote it in French originally.

@@ -14 +14 @@
-<s_inf>quote by Descartes</s_inf>
+<s_inf>Descartes</s_inf>

Not sure the note's needed.

@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<s_inf>quote by Descartes</s_inf>
@@ -15 +16 @@
-<gloss>cogito, ergo sum (Descartes)</gloss>
+<gloss>cogito, ergo sum</gloss>

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<misc>&quote;</misc>

@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<stagr>ザ</stagr>

ジ・エンド	34284
ザ・エンド	544
ジ・アース	11283
ザ・アース	92
but
ザ・ベスト	107083
ジ・ベスト	0
ザ・サード	39475
ジ・サード	0

Curious.

ジ・エンド	34284

I just encountered the music title アタック・ジ・エネミー. And a random search gives examples like 「バック・トゥ・ジ・ＵＳＡ」, 「テイルズ・オブ・ジ・アビス」, 	『ジ・オーストラリアン・マガジン』, etc.

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ジ</reb>

It's probably not difficult to find examples if you go looking for them but I don't think it's worth adding to the entry.

@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>ｔｈｅ</keb>
-</k_ele>

Looks ok. Seems to cover all the possibilities.

Presumably it has to contain fruit. Chocolate milk wouldn't be ジュース.
I think "usu. fruit-based" should go on the first gloss.
"Sweetened drink" is a more common term than "sweet drink".

@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>soft drink</gloss>
-<gloss>sweet drink (usu. fruit-based)</gloss>
+<gloss>soft drink (usu. fruit-based)</gloss>
+<gloss>sweetened drink</gloss>

Native informant

It can refer to sweet milk drinks too.

About a week - closing.

sugary/sweet drink could apply to a milk, etc. drinks, which are not ジュース. Also many soft drinks don't actually use sugar.
Maybe this works, but I'd prefer just "soft drink".

@@ -15 +14,0 @@
-<gloss>sugary drink</gloss>
@@ -16,0 +16 @@
+<gloss>sweet drink (usu. fruit-based)</gloss>

gg5

@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@
-<field>&sports;</field>
-<gloss>stroke play (golf)</gloss>
+<field>&golf;</field>
+<gloss>stroke play</gloss>
+<gloss>medal play</gloss>

https://kotobank.jp/word/ストロークプレー-84448

added field and specified golf

@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>stroke play</gloss>
+<field>&sports;</field>
+<gloss>stroke play (golf)</gloss>

Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ストローク・プレー</reb>

ドイツ語	1354561	99.7%
独逸語	4391	0.3%
独乙語	81	0.0%

We don't have ateji forms on フランス語, イタリア語, etc.

@@ -10,2 +10 @@
-<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
-<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -15,2 +14 @@
-<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
-<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -14,0 +16 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

独乙語	81

I must have seen something else.

@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@
+<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>独乙語</keb>

I believe ドイツ is the only reading for 独逸.

@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
@@ -17 +17,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

https://kotobank.jp/word/マッチプレー-136677

added field and clarified that applies to golf in particular

@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>match play</gloss>
+<field>&sports;</field>
+<gloss>match play (golf)</gloss>

Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>マッチ・プレー</reb>
+</r_ele>

More common, shorter form first.

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<gloss>permanent resident</gloss>
@@ -13 +13,0 @@
-<gloss>permanent resident</gloss>

Daijr

See comments on 定住者 1777050.

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<gloss>foreigner with permanent-residence visa</gloss>

Agree.

daijs: "その国に永住権を得て居住する外国人。"
新和英中辞典, eij etc. don't have this gloss. doesn't seem 
helpful.

@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@
-<gloss>denizen</gloss>

gg5: "この品質ならその値も決して高くない"

Not just verbs.

@@ -22,5 +22,6 @@
-<s_inf>with neg. verb</s_inf>
-<gloss>never</gloss>
-<gloss>by no means</gloss>
-<gloss>not in the least</gloss>
-<gloss>in no way</gloss>
+<s_inf>with neg. sentence</s_inf>
+<gloss>(not) ever</gloss>
+<gloss>(not) by any means</gloss>
+<gloss>(not) in the least</gloss>
+<gloss>(not) in any way</gloss>
+<gloss>(not) at all</gloss>

Daijr,GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.

Two good points. I'll make it clearer.

@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@
+<s_inf>with neg. verb</s_inf>
@@ -24,2 +25,2 @@
-<gloss>decidedly</gloss>
-<gloss>indisputably</gloss>
+<gloss>not in the least</gloss>
+<gloss>in no way</gloss>

Hi, the definition makes it look as if this word has two diametrically opposite meanings, but I'm wondering, aren't the negative meanings actually created by the verb being negative?

daijr: 1. 基準や規程にあっているかどうかを調べあらためること。
       2. 書籍・新聞・映画・放送あるいは信書などにより表現される内容を，公権力が事前に強制的に調べること。

"inspection" and "examination" really belong on the censorship sense as well but having those glosses on both senses would look odd.

they are two senses in the kokugos

@@ -19,0 +20,4 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>

I don't think a separate [vs] sense is necessary here.

@@ -18 +18 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
@@ -23,6 +22,0 @@
-<sense>
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
-<gloss>to censor</gloss>
-<gloss>to inspect (in order to censor)</gloss>
-<gloss>to review (in order to censor)</gloss>
-</sense>

Bulk convert ling to gramm
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<field>&ling;</field>
+<field>&gramm;</field>
@@ -18 +18 @@
-<field>&ling;</field>
+<field>&gramm;</field>

I think it's best with the qualification.

@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>auxiliary verb</gloss>
+<gloss>auxiliary verb (in languages other than Japanese)</gloss>

i think the parenthesized info should stay.  i'd be fine with "(in other languages than Japanese)", but just "(in other languages)" works for me too

I don't like comments etc. that reference a previous sense, i.e. "(in other languages)" is a reference to sense 1's "(in Japanese)".
It's probably not needed at all, but if it should stay, I think it should be (in other languages than Japanese)"

@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>auxiliary verb (in other languages)</gloss>
+<gloss>auxiliary verb</gloss>

Then the [expl] is no longer necessary. The [see] can be omitted too, since we face a choice between 補助動詞 ("auxiliary verb (in Japanese)") and 付属語 ("dependent word").
I wonder if sense 1 can be just "bound auxiliary (in Japanese)". Some 助動詞 like ます and た are words in traditional Japanese grammar but suffixes to westerners, so it's better to sidestep the issue.

@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1514640">補助動詞</xref>
@@ -21 +19,0 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">verb forming the mood, tense, etc. of other verbs</gloss>

daijr

@@ -22,0 +23 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1462500">二人称</xref>

Bulk convert ling to gramm
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -23 +23 @@
-<field>&ling;</field>
+<field>&gramm;</field>

daijr: 〔文法〕
gakken: 〔言語学・文法〕
smk: 〔文法で〕

@@ -22,0 +23 @@
+<field>&ling;</field>

Thanks. That sentence was amended a couple of months ago. I have dropped it as an example.

daijs
断腸	        50923	    
断腸の思い	32951

@@ -16 +16 @@
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1419730">断腸の思い</xref>
@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@
+<gloss>grief</gloss>
+<gloss>sorrow</gloss>

gg5, prog, daij

The kokugos have 2 senses but the distinction is lost when translated into English.

@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@
-<pos>&pref;</pos>
-<gloss>many</gloss>
-<gloss>all</gloss>
+<s_inf>with neg. sentence</s_inf>
+<gloss>completely</gloss>
+<gloss>absolutely</gloss>
+<gloss>totally</gloss>

the English translation may be inaccurate according to the kokugos

@@ -23,0 +24 @@
+<gloss>to get lost</gloss>

GG5 has that within sense 3.

Wisdom E/J gives the sense 心を奪われる and example 女に迷う

@@ -43,0 +44,8 @@
+<gloss>to be charmed</gloss>
+<gloss>to be infatuated</gloss>
+<gloss>to be captivated</gloss>
+<gloss>to be smitten</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5u;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>

GG5
https://www.dictionary.com/e/practice-vs-practise/  "In British English, which is also called International English, practise is a verb and practice is a noun. American English tends to avoid practise altogether, using practice as both the noun and verb form."

We don't attempt to label the English spelling and usage variants. In this case we can easily avoid the issue altogether.

@@ -19,2 +19,5 @@
-<gloss>practice (BE: practise)</gloss>
-<gloss>practicing (BE: practising)</gloss>
+<gloss>practice</gloss>
+<gloss>training</gloss>
+<gloss>drill</gloss>
+<gloss>(an) exercise</gloss>
+<gloss>workout</gloss>

inconsistent usage of American English and British English

@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@
-<gloss>practice</gloss>
-<gloss>practising</gloss>
+<gloss>practice (BE: practise)</gloss>
+<gloss>practicing (BE: practising)</gloss>

simpler

@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
@@ -19,5 +20,1 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
-<gloss>to practice</gloss>
-<gloss>to practise</gloss>
+<gloss>practising</gloss>

daij, prog

I don't think the x-ref adds anything. The references in that link doesn't mention this word.
Merging senses 4 and 5.

@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<pos>&adj-t;</pos>
@@ -15,2 +16 @@
-<pos>&adv;</pos>
-<gloss>whistling (of the wind)</gloss>
+<gloss>whistling (wind)</gloss>
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>howling</gloss>
@@ -19,0 +21 @@
+<pos>&adj-t;</pos>
@@ -21 +22,0 @@
-<pos>&adv;</pos>
@@ -25 +26,2 @@
-<gloss>flying</gloss>
+<gloss>swirling</gloss>
+<gloss>dancing</gloss>
@@ -27,0 +30 @@
+<pos>&adj-t;</pos>
@@ -29,2 +32 @@
-<pos>&adv;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="1004110">グラグラ・1</xref>
+<gloss>staggering</gloss>
@@ -32 +34,3 @@
-<gloss>staggering</gloss>
+<gloss>wandering</gloss>
+<gloss>roaming</gloss>
+<gloss>aimless</gloss>
@@ -34,0 +39 @@
+<pos>&adj-t;</pos>
@@ -36,8 +41 @@
-<pos>&adv;</pos>
-<gloss>aimlessly</gloss>
-<gloss>wandering about</gloss>
-<gloss>roaming</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
-<pos>&adv;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>

https://kotobank.jp/word/ぐらぐら-485484

added xref

@@ -29,0 +30 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1004110">グラグラ・1</xref>

daij, prog, 新和英中辞典

@@ -16,0 +16,27 @@
+<gloss>whistling (of the wind)</gloss>
+<gloss>blowing</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
+<gloss>fluttering (in the wind)</gloss>
+<gloss>waving</gloss>
+<gloss>flapping</gloss>
+<gloss>flying</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
+<gloss>tottering</gloss>
+<gloss>staggering</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
+<gloss>aimlessly</gloss>
+<gloss>wandering about</gloss>
+<gloss>roaming</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
@@ -17,0 +44,3 @@
+<gloss>easygoing</gloss>
+<gloss>transcendental</gloss>
+<gloss>detached</gloss>

I've extended the note to reflect that. Almost all the examples one sees for that sense are fo body things.

@@ -29 +29 @@
-<s_inf>usu. 利く</s_inf>
+<s_inf>usu. 利く for body senses, functions, etc.</s_inf>

目が利く	        2493
目が効いた	132
鼻が利く	        8223
鼻が効く	        1189
ブレーキが利かない	3585
ブレーキが効かない	6142
酸味の利いた	8846
酸味の効いた	15352
パンチの利いた	2424
パンチの効いた	53001

効く actually appears to be more common for sense 2 except when it's referring to senses of the body.

GG5, etc. (uses 効く in examples for sense 1 and 利く for sense 2.

Also see comments on  2829405.

@@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<s_inf>usu. 効く</s_inf>
@@ -27,0 +29 @@
+<s_inf>usu. 利く</s_inf>

daijr/s, gg5

@@ -21 +21,2 @@
-<gloss>to show effect</gloss>
+<gloss>to take effect</gloss>
+<gloss>to be good (for)</gloss>
@@ -27,2 +28,2 @@
-<gloss>to do its work</gloss>
-<gloss>to carry out its function well</gloss>
+<gloss>to work</gloss>
+<gloss>to function well</gloss>
@@ -34 +35,9 @@
-<gloss>to be possible to use</gloss>
+<gloss>to be possible (to do, use, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to be able to</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5k;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1591110">聞く・8</xref>
+<gloss>to taste (alcohol)</gloss>
+<gloss>to try</gloss>

劇震	96
激震	144192
GG5

@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>劇震</keb>
-</k_ele>
@@ -10,0 +8,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>劇震</keb>
@@ -20 +20 @@
-<gloss>great tremor</gloss>
+<gloss>violent tremor</gloss>

https://www.nikkeyshimbun.jp/2020/200307-21brasil.html

Not always used literally.

@@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<gloss>great tremor</gloss>

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
| やむを得ない | 668,913 | 76.7% |
| 止むを得ない |  78,437 |  9.0% |
| 已むを得ない |   2,874 |  0.3% | <- koj, shinmeikai, meikyo
| やむをえない | 121,969 | 14.0% |

@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

@@ -21,0 +22 @@
+<pos>&adj-i;</pos>

gg5, prog, daijr

@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<gloss>party conference</gloss>
@@ -17 +18,5 @@
-<gloss>party conference</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>party decision</gloss>
+<gloss>party resolution</gloss>

the kokugos define it as "party debate; party discussion" and "party decision; party resolution"

@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@
-<gloss>a party council</gloss>
+<gloss>party council</gloss>

gg5

@@ -17 +17,2 @@
-<gloss>child of mixed blood or race</gloss>
+<gloss>child of mixed parentage</gloss>
+<gloss>mixed-race child</gloss>

@@ -12 +12,4 @@
-<gloss>in Britain</gloss>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<gloss>being in the United Kingdom</gloss>
+<gloss>staying in the United Kingdom</gloss>
+<gloss>residing in the United Kingdom</gloss>

Better to demote it a bit, and make the 永住者 entry more specific.

@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>permanent resident</gloss>

https://ascott-office.com/permanent-resident-fixed-domicile-resident/
https://ascott-office.com/en/permanent-resident-fixed-domicile-resident/
https://jstcd.net/post/jcrime/

I propose removing the gloss "permanent resident". I know gg5 has it, but it's very confusing to have both 永住者 and 定住者 with the same glosses, given they are legally different concepts.

@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<gloss>permanent resident</gloss>
@@ -13,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>fixed domicile resident</gloss>

Aligning.

@@ -11 +11 @@
-<gloss>alcohol-related harassment</gloss>
+<gloss>forcing people who can't drink alcohol to drink alcohol</gloss>

d-daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/アルハラ-428603

@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2548940">アルコールハラスメント</xref>
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>bi-fuel vehicle</gloss>

@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>バイフュウエル車</keb>
+<keb>バイフューエル車</keb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>バイフュウエルしゃ</reb>
+<reb>バイフューエルしゃ</reb>

@@ -15 +14,0 @@
-<misc>&hon;</misc>

Thanks

meikyo
転じて、わがままで自己中心的な男性の意の名詞としても使う。「━男」

possibly the 'honorific' tag should be nuked.  様 makes it honorific-style language, but i'm not sure it's really used "honorifically" here, is it?  it's just arrogant

all the sources just say 尊大, not 敬称 (etc.) which is usually the indicator we use when applying an [hon] tag

@@ -19,0 +20,6 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>self-centered man</gloss>
+<gloss>egotistical man</gloss>
+<gloss>pompous man</gloss>
+</sense>

I think there might be some merit to 
having some kind of second sense here, but 
I don't really have time to figure out 
exactly what it should be/properly attest 
for the usage right now.

I do believe us editors have a 
responsiblity (in one sense - this is of 
course volunteer work) to look up even 
poorly sourced amendments/suggestions, but 
Nicolas, if you're going to "insist" on 
something being included, you'd make it a 
lot easier for everyone if you could 
include actual sourced examples (and 
several of them) instead of vaguely hand-
waving with "there's plenty on Google". 
I'm not saying this as an admonishment, 
more as advice.

The JEs have kana examples for this.

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -17,0 +19 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -23,0 +26 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>

https://mag.japaaan.com/archives/16040
https://hokkaidofan.com/kowai/

@@ -21,0 +22,6 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
+<dial>&hob;</dial>
+<gloss>tired</gloss>
+<gloss>worn out</gloss>
+</sense>

Entry created

I agree.

@@ -17,7 +16,0 @@
-<sense>
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="2654250">た・1</xref>
-<s_inf>older attributive form of た</s_inf>
-<gloss>did</gloss>
-<gloss>(have) done</gloss>
-</sense>

that's the 連体形 of sense 5 of 2029060.  none of the kokugos have this as a separate entry, and i don't think it's needed

has some currency
限られたる	495	  
限られたるもの	42	  
限られたる範囲	28	  
限られたる予算	22	 
老いたる	11821	  
老いたる霊長類	1196	
現れたる	3259	  
現れたる国民	167

@@ -16,0 +17,7 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2654250">た・1</xref>
+<s_inf>older attributive form of た</s_inf>
+<gloss>did</gloss>
+<gloss>(have) done</gloss>
+</sense>

I don't understand just what "often used in relation to qualifications and requirements for a position" is supposed to mean stuck in 
between two different actual glosses but it seems like it should be in the note to me

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<s_inf>after a noun, usu. as 〜たる者, etc.</s_inf>
+<s_inf>after a noun, usu. as 〜たる者, etc.; often used in relation to qualifications and requirements for a position</s_inf>
@@ -15 +14,0 @@
-<gloss>often used in relation to qualifications and requirements for a position</gloss>

More colloquial than slang, I'd say.

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -14 +15 @@
-<misc>&sl;</misc>
+<misc>&col;</misc>
@@ -15,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>to become erect</gloss>

@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<s_inf>from 勃起 and 立つ</s_inf>
+<xref type="see" seq="1521920">勃起</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1597040">立つ・1</xref>
+<misc>&sl;</misc>

Entry created

GG5

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&gramm;</field>

I think the 加 version can go - people will find it in the 加行 abbreviation if they are curious. It gets a minute number of Googits - all in academic papers.
Yes, "declension" is wrong. I tend to use "inflection" these days as it's more general, but "conjugation" is fine for verbs of course.

@@ -6,4 +5,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>加行変格活用</keb>
-<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
@@ -16 +12 @@
-<gloss>irregular inflection of the verb "kuru"</gloss>
+<gloss>irregular conjugation of the verb "kuru"</gloss>

- I think either works, but isn't it enough to have these forms on the か行/ら行/わ行 entries? I don't think we need them here.
- I'd go with "conjugation" given that it specifically refers to verbs. Declension is simply wrong (verbs don't decline).

Two matters I'd like to raise with this type of entry:
- are with comfortable with the "ateji" tag on the 加行... form? I don't mind, but maybe "oK" might be better.
- I think it's cleaner just to say "inflection" rather than "conjugation (inflection, declension)". Less cluttered and just as accurate.

@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss>irregular conjugation (inflection, declension) of the verb "kuru"</gloss>
+<gloss>irregular inflection of the verb "kuru"</gloss>

https://www.google.com/search?q="加行変格活用"

@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>加行変格活用</keb>
+<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>

daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/コンコルダンス-67236
コンコーダンス	2357
コンコルダンス	502

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>コンコルダンス</reb>

Entry created

That "arch" was the result of an old bug which moved the tag from another sense when it was formated (back in 2008).

@@ -9 +8,0 @@
-<misc>&arch;</misc>

should sense 1 really br arch? if so, 
shouldn't it be the last sense?

@@ -10 +10,2 @@
-<gloss>unh (sound of physical exertion)</gloss>
+<s_inf>expression of physical exertion</s_inf>
+<gloss>unh</gloss>

OK. I'll push that split through.

@@ -25,17 +24,0 @@
-<sense>
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
-<s_inf>after a -nai stem, pronounced ん in modern Japanese</s_inf>
-<gloss>probably</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
-<gloss>will</gloss>
-<gloss>intend to</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
-<gloss>would like to have done (for me)</gloss>
-</sense>

sorry, i've been dealing with the university transition from in-person classes to online, so i haven't had much time to look at this recently.

i don't know how we would normally handle such a case.  i think i'm okay if it is split?  seems more consistent with how we've been doing things lately

Yes, maybe. Any views, Rene? You put this one in in 2008.

That "arch" was the result of an old bug which moved the tag from another sense when it was formated (back in 2008).

@@ -9 +8,0 @@
-<misc>&arch;</misc>

should sense 1 really br arch? if so, 
shouldn't it be the last sense?

@@ -10 +10,2 @@
-<gloss>unh (sound of physical exertion)</gloss>
+<s_inf>expression of physical exertion</s_inf>
+<gloss>unh</gloss>

OK. I'll push that split through.

@@ -25,17 +24,0 @@
-<sense>
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
-<s_inf>after a -nai stem, pronounced ん in modern Japanese</s_inf>
-<gloss>probably</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
-<gloss>will</gloss>
-<gloss>intend to</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
-<gloss>would like to have done (for me)</gloss>
-</sense>

That "arch" was the result of an old bug which moved the tag from another sense when it was formated (back in 2008).

@@ -9 +8,0 @@
-<misc>&arch;</misc>

should sense 1 really br arch? if so, 
shouldn't it be the last sense?

@@ -10 +10,2 @@
-<gloss>unh (sound of physical exertion)</gloss>
+<s_inf>expression of physical exertion</s_inf>
+<gloss>unh</gloss>

OK. I'll push that split through.

@@ -25,17 +24,0 @@
-<sense>
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
-<s_inf>after a -nai stem, pronounced ん in modern Japanese</s_inf>
-<gloss>probably</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
-<gloss>will</gloss>
-<gloss>intend to</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
-<gloss>would like to have done (for me)</gloss>
-</sense>

I guess that's OK. I didn't want to lock it down to calligraphy.
The sense-info notes can sometimes carry the field of usage.

(in xxx) is usually not a usage note.

@@ -14,3 +14,2 @@
-<s_inf>in 書道</s_inf>
-<gloss>practice (esp. intensive or diligent)</gloss>
-<gloss>exercises</gloss>
+<gloss>calligraphy practice (esp. intensive or diligent)</gloss>
+<gloss>calligraphy exercises</gloss>

Original submission had: "This word is often found in relation to calligraphy. There are books called 書道精習講座. Also, when commenting on a student's work, a teacher may often write "更に精習を" (as, for example, in the monthly magazine of the 東北書道会), although I'm unsure what exactly this means."
Yes, there are 書道精習講座 books for sale.
Hendrik suggested the gloss we had.
I found the following site by a 書道家 has quite a lengthy description. http://mihoshodo.blog64.fc2.com/blog-entry-171.html

@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<s_inf>in 書道</s_inf>

G n-grams: 188

Is there a reference for this? Not in any of my dictionaries.

Tidying up based on the original submission.

@@ -13 +13,3 @@
-<gloss>(careful, diligent, intensive) practice or exercises</gloss>
+<misc>&obsc;</misc>
+<gloss>practice (esp. intensive or diligent)</gloss>
+<gloss>exercises</gloss>

See 2735360.

@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>German language (esp. as a school subject)</gloss>
+<gloss>German language (esp. as a college class)</gloss>

Maybe better formatted like this.

@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>German (language, esp. as a school subject)</gloss>
+<gloss>German language (esp. as a school subject)</gloss>

daijr: "主に学生が用いる俗語で，ドイツ語（の科目）。"

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1087980">ドイツ語・ドイツご</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1087980">ドイツ語</xref>
@@ -14,2 +14 @@
-<misc>&abbr;</misc>
-<gloss>German (language)</gloss>
+<gloss>German (language, esp. as a school subject)</gloss>

daijr/s, gg5
ピタピタ	15727
ぴたぴた	4477

This is what the refs have for sense 2.
Only daijs has sense 3.

@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@
+<reb>ピタピタ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -7,3 +9,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>ピタピタ</reb>
-</r_ele>
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
@@ -14 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>sound of a flat surface repeatedly making contact with something</gloss>
+<gloss>with a patting motion</gloss>
+<gloss>lightly (tapping)</gloss>
@@ -18 +20 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1010900">ぴったり・4</xref>
+<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
@@ -20 +22,3 @@
-<gloss>perfectly (suited)</gloss>
+<gloss>(sticking) fast</gloss>
+<gloss>firmly</gloss>
+<gloss>closely</gloss>
@@ -23 +27 @@
-<pos>&adv;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
@@ -25 +29,3 @@
-<gloss>with a sound of liquid swaying</gloss>
+<misc>&obsc;</misc>
+<gloss>sloshing (liquid)</gloss>
+<gloss>swaying</gloss>

GG5 (sense 1)

daijr etc https://kotobank.jp/word/ぴたぴた-610523

OK. Dropping it.

禁葷食	< 20
葷食	< 20

I feel this is simply too obscure to have.

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/禁葷食

I don't think there's a case for [adj-f]. The etymology is not really appropriate here.

@@ -9 +8,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
@@ -13 +12 @@
-<s_inf>attributive form of き, auxiliary verb indicating directly experienced or factual past; roughly equivalent to modern 〜た</s_inf>
+<s_inf>equiv. of modern 〜た</s_inf>

daijr, daijs, meikyo

Added [adj-f] as し is 連体形. Edited notes to include more information with the intent of avoiding potential confusion.

I would also like to include how it connects to verbs but き has irregular coupling methods to both サ変 and カ変 verbs that I fear would leave the entry too long and not including them might make it seem like it does not do so at all; Apologies if this is the wrong place to ask but has something such as a section that includes the inflection paradigms of irregular verbs as well as notes on more specific irregularities such as these ever been considered? Items that would benefit from this would be honorifics such as なさる and おっしゃる, as well as ます and defective helpers such as ぬ・ず and う・よう, and also archaisms such as べし・べき; pretty much anything with some irregularity, whether true or perceived, that the learner cannot foresee and consequently tends to struggle to identify.

@@ -8 +8,2 @@
-<pos>&aux;</pos>
+<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
@@ -12 +13 @@
-<s_inf>literary form of 〜た</s_inf>
+<s_inf>attributive form of き, auxiliary verb indicating directly experienced or factual past; roughly equivalent to modern 〜た</s_inf>

I think an xref is enough.

@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2178970">選ばれし者・えらばれしもの</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2654250">た・1</xref>
@@ -10 +12 @@
-<s_inf>literary form of -た-, e.g. 選ばれし者</s_inf>
+<s_inf>literary form of 〜た</s_inf>

format based on ざる

Closed.

行態	236

I can't dig out a passable English gloss for this one. If there isn't one coming soon, I'll drop it.

Ueda, Shizuteru. 2001. Ueda Shizuteru shū. Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, vol.4, p. 39.

I'd say a farrier was more of a horse paramedic.

OK. The EJs were showing 馬医者 as the Japanese for "farrier", so I guessed this might make 
it too.

farrier: "a smith who shoes horses."
馬医: "馬の病気を診療する医者。"

I don't think "farrier" is right.

@@ -16 +15,0 @@
-<gloss>farrier</gloss>

馬医者	1047
馬医	533

Perhaps not quite obsc.

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2843563">馬医者</xref>
@@ -14,0 +16 @@
+<gloss>farrier</gloss>

daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/馬医-598361
馬医	533
馬医の	117

OK

daijr: " しばること。しばられること。縄目。「―に就く」"

I don't think we need 2 senses if we keep it broad like the kokugos.
If 縛につく isn't obsc, I don't think this needs to be either.

@@ -13,7 +13 @@
-<misc>&obsc;</misc>
-<gloss>arrest</gloss>
-<gloss>confinement with rope</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<misc>&obsc;</misc>
+<gloss>tying up</gloss>
@@ -21,0 +16 @@
+<gloss>arrest</gloss>

GG5, 中辞典, etc. All point at 縛に就く.

daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/縛-600058
-- the definitions are a bit vague
gakken: 〔罪人などを〕なわでしばること。なわめ。また、そのなわ。
smk: 人の自由な思考を妨げ、行動の自由を極端に制限するもの。
-- contradictory, hence two senses

aozora: https://furigana.info/w/縛:ばく

* daijr
* Platts: https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/platts_query.py?qs=قوالي&searchhws=yes

Long vowels.

@@ -9 +9 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="urd"/>
+<lsource xml:lang="urd">qawwālī</lsource>

Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙

@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<gloss>qawali</gloss>

daijr, daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/カッワーリー-464673

farrier: "a smith who shoes horses."

I don't think "farrier" is correct.

@@ -14 +13,0 @@
-<gloss>farrier</gloss>

Daijr, リーダーズ+プラス
馬医者	1047
馬医	533

In JMnedict.

https://mag.japaaan.com/archives/16040
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サビオ

Brand name

Merged.

https://mag.japaaan.com/archives/16040

こちょぐったい	39
こそぐったい	96
もちょぐったい	< 20

These can merge.

@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>こちょぐったい</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>もちょぐったい</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -9 +15,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1003730">擽ったい・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2843575">擽ぐる・こそぐる</xref>
+<misc>&obsc;</misc>

https://mag.japaaan.com/archives/16040
https://kotobank.jp/word/擽-2031464

Merged.

https://mag.japaaan.com/archives/16040
http://home.384.jp/yuecha/burabura.htm

Can merge these as they're the same dialect. Xref not needed.

@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+<reb>ツンナメ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -8,0 +12,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>つんなめ</reb>
@@ -12 +17,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1572070">蝸牛・1</xref>

https://mag.japaaan.com/archives/16040
https://hougen.ajima.jp/e1455

Merged

https://mag.japaaan.com/archives/16040
https://blog.goo.ne.jp/yo-_2004/e/60ff2abbd38ef9c3c92950e4aa661c0b
https://www.newscafe.ne.jp/article/2011/06/20/813342.html

https://mag.japaaan.com/archives/16040
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/麦粒腫#日本での呼び名

@@ -5 +5 @@
-<reb>めんぼ</reb>
+<reb>めいぼ</reb>

https://mag.japaaan.com/archives/16040
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/麦粒腫#日本での呼び名

OK

擽ぐる	0
擽ぐった	0
擽ぐられ	0

See comment below. I think 擽ぐる should be dropped. We have it as an sK form for the more common くすぐる.

@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>擽ぐる</keb>
@@ -16 +13 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1003740">擽る・くすぐる・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1003740">くすぐる・1</xref>

Only gg5 has 擽ぐる. Should maybe be io.

@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>擽ぐる</keb>
+<keb>擽る</keb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<keb>擽る</keb>
+<keb>擽ぐる</keb>
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>

Daijr, GG5
こそぐる	219
擽ぐる	< 20
擽る	12724
くすぐる	415219

Could merge with 1003740, but it's only sense 1.

Underwhelmed....

とりビー	449
とりあえずビール	47106

I wouldn't mind it being included, but I can see it's rather obvious.

I don't think this is needed. Not more 
than the sum of its parts. 今日天気いいね！ 
will surely get a lot of hits too.

* jawiki: https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/とりあえずビール
* http://www.alohaenglish.jp/beer-restaurant/
* https://waraukurumi.com/ill-start-off-with-a-beer-americans-dont-say-that/

Seems to be a very common set phrase.

とりあえずビール	47106

Interestingly, we already have 「とりビー」.

There's also 「とりあえず生」, which I'll propose if this is accepted.

Aligning.

@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@
-<field>&sports;</field>
-<gloss>fetching balls (tennis, baseball, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>retrieving balls (during a practice session; in tennis, baseball, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>acting as ball boy</gloss>
@@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<gloss>player (in a tennis club, etc.) assigned the role of ball boy</gloss>

GG5

@@ -12 +12,10 @@
-<gloss>ballboy</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1229960">球拾い・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1229960">球拾い・1</xref>
+<field>&sports;</field>
+<gloss>fetching balls (tennis, baseball, etc.)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1229960">球拾い・2</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1229960">球拾い・2</xref>
+<gloss>ball boy</gloss>

みんなの日本語　中級 I I 　第１９課　単語リスト

https://www.weblio.jp/content/活字化 (日本語活用形辞書)

It's really just sense 2 of 活字 plus 化, but yes it's wider than physical printing.

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1208300">活字・かつじ・2</xref>

G n-gram: 9198
not in any reference; i conjectured the reading and meaning

not necessarily SoP as the term is still in use even if movable types are obsolete.  
one web page even uses 活字化 to refer to publishing manuscripts online by typing its content (similar to aozora)

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1577870">吉日・きちじつ・1</xref>

daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/吉辰-474743
smk: 「吉日」の意の漢語的表現。
吉日	197904
吉辰	2500

Not archaic but I can't find any recent examples.

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<misc>&obsc;</misc>
+<misc>&obs;</misc>

daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/頭顱-581707

gg5

@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>opinion of a political party</gloss>
+<gloss>view of a political party</gloss>
+<gloss>party opinion</gloss>
+<gloss>party platform</gloss>

nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/党論-2066730
G n-gram: 1706

斎藤和英大辞典: The party opinion; the platform, the plank (of a party)

狂骨	15562

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>ghost of the Japanese folklore appearing in the form of a skeletal old man emerging from wells</gloss>
+<gloss>ghostly skeletal old man who emerges from wells (Japanese folklore)</gloss>

JWiki

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_word

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/幽霊語
G n-gram: 132

example:
https://www.web-nihongo.com/wn/dictionary/dic_deatta/tatiyomi_05.html
実はこの語について、二十年以上も前に、故見坊豪紀氏がそれまで採集した現代語の用例カード百二、
三十万枚の中に一枚も見いだせないというところから、幽霊語かもしれないと話しているのである

gg5

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&obsc;</misc>

daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/凍露-581706
G n-gram: 66
no example in aozora
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/着氷

G n-grams: 228

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&obsc;</misc>

nikk: ロシア連邦領土のうち、アジアにある地域をいう。ウラル山脈から東の部分。

https://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_Asian_part_of_Russia_called
The Ural Mountains separate European Russia and Asian Russia.

The "hon" tag indicates that this isn't used for one's own family members.

@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@
-<reb>まいくん</reb>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
@@ -15,0 +13,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>まいくん</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -19 +19,2 @@
-<gloss>someone else's younger sister</gloss>
+<misc>&dated;</misc>
+<gloss>(younger) sister</gloss>

meikyo: (いもうとぎみ) 〔古風な言い方で〕他人の妹の敬称。
the unabridged second edition of nikkoku defines まいくん similarly
see https://furigana.info/w/妹君 for the last reading

since we have 父君, 母君, 姉君, it makes sense to have this term as well

Addition is hardly necessary.

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>last run (of a train)</gloss>
+<gloss>last run (of a train being retired)</gloss>

Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙

@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ラスト・ラン</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -9 +12,6 @@
-<gloss>last (final) run (of a train)</gloss>
+<gloss>last run (of a train)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>last race</gloss>
+<gloss>retirement race</gloss>

Yes, I should have noticed that.

Whole thing shouldn't be capitalized like a proper name, since this is in jmdict and not namedict. (cf. 「こんまりメソッド」)

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>Pilates Method</gloss>
+<gloss>Pilates method</gloss>

ピラティスメソッド	634

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ピラティス・メソッド
https://kotobank.jp/word/ピラティス-186251#E3.83.87.E3.82.B8.E3.82.BF.E3.83.AB.E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.B3.89

complete name

daijr, koj

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サビオ

@@ -8,2 +8,2 @@
-<misc>&unclass;</misc>
-<gloss>Savio</gloss>
+<misc>&product;</misc>
+<gloss>Sabio (brand of adhesive plaster)</gloss>

@@ -12,2 +12,6 @@
-<gloss>Taitou (ward of Tokyo)</gloss>
-<gloss>Taidong, Taitung (province and city in Taiwan)</gloss>
+<gloss>Taitō (ward of Tokyo)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<misc>&place;</misc>
+<gloss>Taidong (province and city in Taiwan)</gloss>
+<gloss>Taitung</gloss>

@@ -12,2 +12 @@
-<gloss>Taitouku</gloss>
-<gloss>Taitou Ward</gloss>
+<gloss>Taitō Ward</gloss>

Adding spec1
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

Macron for long vowel

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Commentary on the Ryo (833 CE)</gloss>
+<gloss>Commentary on the Ryō (833 CE)</gloss>

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Commentary on the Ryo (833)</gloss>
+<gloss>Commentary on the Ryo (833 CE)</gloss>

Adding spec1
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/リバテープ製薬

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Shitamachi Museum</gloss>
+<gloss>Shitamachi Museum (Ueno, Tokyo)</gloss>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/下町風俗資料館
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shitamachi_Museum

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
@@ -14 +15 @@
-<misc>&unclass;</misc>
+<misc>&leg;</misc>

On second thoughts, better in the name dictionary.

@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-<ent_seq>2843564</ent_seq>
-<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp>
+<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp>
@@ -14,2 +13 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<misc>&obsc;</misc>
+<misc>&unclass;</misc>

蚣蝮	< 20
覇下	98

Don't use PinYin tone marks in the "English" meanings.

@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>蚣蝮</keb>
+<keb>覇下</keb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<keb>覇下</keb>
+<keb>蚣蝮</keb>
@@ -15 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>Bāxià (legendary Chinese dragon)</gloss>
+<misc>&obsc;</misc>
+<gloss>Baxia (legendary Chinese dragon)</gloss>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/蚣蝮

https://www.amazon.co.jp/リバテープ製薬-リバテープ防水やわらかフィット-M-30枚/dp/B000FQUR8E

Moving

@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-<ent_seq>2843566</ent_seq>
-<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp>
+<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp>
@@ -8,7 +7,2 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="1570430">絆創膏</xref>
-<dial>&kyu;</dial>
-<gloss>adhesive plaster</gloss>
-<gloss>sticking plaster</gloss>
-<gloss>bandage</gloss>
-<gloss>band-aid</gloss>
+<misc>&product;</misc>
+<gloss>Libatape (brand of adhesive plaster)</gloss>

https://mag.japaaan.com/archives/16040
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/リバテープ製薬

Brand name