JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1039630 Active (id: 2155887)
か行；カ行；加行 [ateji,rK]
【かぎょう (か行, 加行)；カぎょう (カ行) 】

1.

[n]
▶ the "ka" column of the Japanese syllabary table (ka, ki, ku, ke, ko)

History:

7.	A 2021-11-06 02:43:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2020-03-06 10:00:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-03-06 06:52:54 dine <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sorry, i didn't know there was an "ateji" label
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
4.	A* 2020-03-06 06:51:37 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/001059/files/5082_32224.html
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>加行</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +17 @@ +<re_restr>加行</re_restr>
3.	A 2018-05-11 07:00:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2018-05-08 07:18:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>the "ka" column in the Japanese syllabary table (ka, ki, ku, ke, ko)</gloss> +<gloss>the "ka" column of the Japanese syllabary table (ka, ki, ku, ke, ko)</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-05-08 07:11:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daij
	Comments:	Aligining with my new entry for あ行
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>か行</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -7,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>かぎょう</reb> +<re_restr>か行</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>カ行</re_restr> @@ -12,2 +20 @@ -<gloss>classification for Japanese verb with the dictionary form ending in "ku"</gloss> -<gloss>"ka" column or row of the kana syllabary</gloss> +<gloss>the "ka" column in the Japanese syllabary table (ka, ki, ku, ke, ko)</gloss>

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jmdict 1058890 Active (id: 2156307)
さ行；サ行；左行 [ateji,rK] ；佐行 [ateji,rK]
【さぎょう (さ行, 左行, 佐行)；サぎょう (サ行) 】

1.

[n]
▶ the "sa" column of the Japanese syllabary table (sa, shi, su, se, so)

History:

6.	A 2021-11-06 07:11:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2020-03-06 10:06:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-03-06 07:03:29 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.google.com/search?q="左行"+"五十音" https://www.google.com/search?q="佐行"+"五十音"
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,8 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>左行</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>佐行</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +21,2 @@ +<re_restr>左行</re_restr> +<re_restr>佐行</re_restr>
3.	A 2018-05-11 07:00:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-05-08 07:18:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>the "sa" column in the Japanese syllabary table (sa, shi, su, se, so)</gloss> +<gloss>the "sa" column of the Japanese syllabary table (sa, shi, su, se, so)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-05-08 07:12:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daij
	Comments:	Aligning with my new entry for あ行
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>さ行</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -7,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>さぎょう</reb> +<re_restr>さ行</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>サ行</re_restr> @@ -12,2 +20 @@ -<gloss>classification for Japanese verb with the dictionary form ending in "su"</gloss> -<gloss>"sa" column or row of the kana syllabary</gloss> +<gloss>the "sa" column in the Japanese syllabary table (sa, shi, su, se, so)</gloss>

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jmdict 1066760 Active (id: 2060447)

スーパーコンピュータ；スーパーコンピューター

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ supercomputer

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2058720 スパコン 1. supercomputer

History:

2.	A 2020-03-06 09:52:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-03-06 09:06:21 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパーコンピュータ 66805 スーパーコンピューター 43777
	Comments:	fix xref?
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>スーパーコンピューター</reb> +<reb>スーパーコンピュータ</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>スーパーコンピュータ</reb> +<reb>スーパーコンピューター</reb>

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jmdict 1076620 Active (id: 2156305)
た行；タ行；多行 [ateji,rK]
【たぎょう (た行, 多行)；タぎょう (タ行) 】

1.

[n]
▶ the "ta" column of the Japanese syllabary table (ta, chi, tsu, te, to)

History:

6.	A 2021-11-06 07:11:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2020-03-06 10:07:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-03-06 07:37:41 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://home.soka.ac.jp/~hkaneko/etxt/gohosinan.html
	Comments:	太行 is also used per google
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>多行</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +17 @@ +<re_restr>多行</re_restr>
3.	A 2018-05-11 07:00:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-05-08 07:18:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>the "ta" column in the Japanese syllabary table (ta, chi, tsu, te, to)</gloss> +<gloss>the "ta" column of the Japanese syllabary table (ta, chi, tsu, te, to)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-05-08 07:14:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij gg5
	Comments:	Aligning with my new あ行 entry
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>た行</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -7,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>たぎょう</reb> +<re_restr>た行</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>タ行</re_restr> @@ -12,2 +20 @@ -<gloss>classification for Japanese verb with the dictionary form ending in "tsu"</gloss> -<gloss>"ta" column or row of the kana syllabary</gloss> +<gloss>the "ta" column in the Japanese syllabary table (ta, chi, tsu, te, to)</gloss>

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jmdict 1096940 Active (id: 2156312)
は行；ハ行；波行 [ateji,rK]
【はぎょう (は行, 波行)；ハぎょう (ハ行) 】

1.

[n]
▶ the "ha" column of the Japanese syllabary table (ha, hi, fu, he, ho)

History:

6.	A 2021-11-06 07:13:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2020-03-06 10:00:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-03-06 07:40:21 dine <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2020-03-06 07:40:00 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://home.soka.ac.jp/~hkaneko/etxt/gohosinan.html
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>波行</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>波行</re_restr>
2.	A 2018-05-11 07:06:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<reb>ハ行</reb> +<reb>ハぎょう</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-05-08 07:17:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daij
	Comments:	Aligning
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>は行</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11,6 @@ -<reb>ハぎょう</reb> +<reb>はぎょう</reb> +<re_restr>は行</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ハ行</reb> +<re_restr>ハ行</re_restr> @@ -12,2 +20 @@ -<gloss>classification for Japanese verb with the dictionary form ending in "hu or fu"</gloss> -<gloss>"ha" column or row of the kana syllabary</gloss> +<gloss>the "ha" column of the Japanese syllabary table (ha, hi, fu, he, ho)</gloss>

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jmdict 1122700 Active (id: 2060483)

ホモ [gai1]

1.

[n,adj-no] [abbr,derog]
▶ homo
▶ homosexual (esp. a male)
▶ homosexuality (esp. male-male)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1122760 ホモセクシュアル 1. homosexual
	⇐ see: 2772100 モーホー 1. homosexual

2.

[n,adj-no] [abbr]
▶ homozygote

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2233410 ホモ接合体 1. homozygote

3.

[n,adj-no] [abbr]
▶ homogenization

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1122750 ホモジナイズ 1. homogenized; homogenised

4.

[n,adj-no] Source lang: lat
▶ Homo (genus of primates incl. modern humans)

History:

7.	A 2020-03-06 23:29:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-03-06 23:26:41 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://euralex.org/publications/problems-with-the-description-of-words-relating-to-gender-and-sexuality-in-english-japanese-learnersdictionaries/ "Another similar example [to レズ] is the use of [ホモ] (a loan translation). It is generally considered derogatory just like the English shortened form of homosexual."
	Comments:	We have レズ tagged as [derog] already.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&derog;</misc>
5.	A 2015-09-15 22:09:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2015-09-15 12:26:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1122750">ホモジナイズ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1122750">ホモジナイズ・1</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
3.	A 2014-11-24 20:34:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33 @@ -<gloss>Homo (genus of primates inc. modern humans)</gloss> +<gloss>Homo (genus of primates incl. modern humans)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-05-22 03:11:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-22 03:08:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,23 @@ -<gloss>homo(sexual)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1122760">ホモセクシュアル</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>homo</gloss> +<gloss>homosexual (esp. a male)</gloss> +<gloss>homosexuality (esp. male-male)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2233410">ホモ接合体</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>homozygote</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>homogenization</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<lsource xml:lang="lat"/> +<gloss>Homo (genus of primates inc. modern humans)</gloss>

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jmdict 1130360 Active (id: 2156310)
ま行；マ行；末行 [ateji,rK] ；麻行 [ateji,rK]
【まぎょう (ま行, 末行, 麻行)；マぎょう (マ行) 】

1.

[n]
▶ the "ma" column of the Japanese syllabary table (ma, mi, mu, me, mo)

History:

5.	A 2021-11-06 07:12:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2020-03-06 10:08:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-03-06 07:43:10 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.ritsumei.ac.jp/acd/cg/lt/rb/660/660PDF/santo.pdf http://home.soka.ac.jp/~hkaneko/etxt/gohosinan.html
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,8 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>末行</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>麻行</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +21,2 @@ +<re_restr>末行</re_restr> +<re_restr>麻行</re_restr>
2.	A 2018-05-11 07:06:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-08 07:20:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij gg5
	Comments:	Aligning
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ま行</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -7,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>まぎょう</reb> +<re_restr>ま行</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>マ行</re_restr> @@ -12,2 +20 @@ -<gloss>classification for Japanese verb with the dictionary form ending in "mu"</gloss> -<gloss>"ma" column or row of the kana syllabary</gloss> +<gloss>the "ma" column of the Japanese syllabary table (ma, mi, mu, me, mo)</gloss>

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jmdict 1136480 Active (id: 2156309)
や行；ヤ行；也行 [ateji,rK] ；夜行 [ateji,rK]
【やぎょう (や行, 也行, 夜行)；ヤぎょう (ヤ行) 】

1.

[n]
▶ the "ya" column of the Japanese syllabary table (ya, yu, yo)

History:

5.	A 2021-11-06 07:12:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2020-03-06 10:06:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-03-06 07:46:05 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.ritsumei.ac.jp/acd/cg/lt/rb/660/660PDF/santo.pdf http://home.soka.ac.jp/~hkaneko/etxt/gohosinan.html
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>や行</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +10,14 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>也行</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>夜行</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>やぎょう</reb> +<re_restr>や行</re_restr> +<re_restr>也行</re_restr> +<re_restr>夜行</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +26 @@ +<re_restr>ヤ行</re_restr>
2.	A 2018-05-11 07:14:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-08 07:23:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij gg5 daij say "や・い・ゆ・え・よ" jawiki says "や、(い)、ゆ、(え)、よ"
	Comments:	Aligning
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>classification for Japanese verb with the dictionary form ending in "yu"</gloss> -<gloss>"ya" column or row of the kana syllabary</gloss> +<gloss>the "ya" column of the Japanese syllabary table (ya, yu, yo)</gloss>

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jmdict 1140420 Active (id: 2156313)
ら行；ラ行；良行 [ateji,rK]
【らぎょう (ら行, 良行)；ラぎょう (ラ行) 】

1.

[n]
▶ the "ra" column of the Japanese syllabary table (ra, ri, ru, re, ro)

History:

6.	A 2021-11-06 07:14:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2020-03-06 10:07:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-03-06 07:50:52 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://home.soka.ac.jp/~hkaneko/etxt/gohosinan.html
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>良行</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +17 @@ +<re_restr>良行</re_restr>
3.	A 2018-05-11 07:06:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-05-08 08:51:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>the "ra" column in the Japanese syllabary table (ra, ri, ru, re, ro)</gloss> +<gloss>the "ra" column of the Japanese syllabary table (ra, ri, ru, re, ro)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-05-08 07:24:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daij
	Comments:	Ａｌｉｇｎｉng
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ら行</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -7,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>らぎょう</reb> +<re_restr>ら行</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>ラ行</re_restr> @@ -12,2 +20 @@ -<gloss>classification for Japanese verb with the dictionary form ending in "ru"</gloss> -<gloss>"ra" column or row of the kana syllabary</gloss> +<gloss>the "ra" column in the Japanese syllabary table (ra, ri, ru, re, ro)</gloss>

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jmdict 1178990 Active (id: 2060482)
汚れ；穢れ
【けがれ】

1.	[n] ▶ uncleanness ▶ impurity ▶ defilement
2.	[n] ▶ disgrace ▶ shame ▶ stain ▶ blot ▶ corruption ▶ depravity
3.	[n] ▶ uncleanliness from contact with death, pregnancy, menstruation, etc.

History:

4.	A 2020-03-06 23:28:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Tanaka
	Comments:	In fact GG5 has the same order that we had, and the one sentence is for the "disgrace; shame" sense. No big deal. I'll adjust the sentence.
3.	A* 2020-03-05 05:08:53 Opencooper
	Refs:	* daijs; koj; GG5 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kegare
	Comments:	Putting "unclean" sense first per refs. Copying new sense from 「触穢」 entry.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,6 @@ +<gloss>uncleanness</gloss> +<gloss>impurity</gloss> +<gloss>defilement</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -24,3 +30 @@ -<gloss>uncleanness</gloss> -<gloss>impurity</gloss> -<gloss>defilement</gloss> +<gloss>uncleanliness from contact with death, pregnancy, menstruation, etc.</gloss>
2.	A 2013-01-07 04:02:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-01-07 03:39:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Splitting senses.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,9 @@ +<gloss>disgrace</gloss> +<gloss>shame</gloss> +<gloss>stain</gloss> +<gloss>blot</gloss> +<gloss>corruption</gloss> +<gloss>depravity</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17,1 +26,1 @@ -<gloss>disgrace</gloss> +<gloss>defilement</gloss>

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jmdict 1481480 Active (id: 2199363)
版 [ichi1,news1,nf13]
【はん [ichi1,news1,nf13] ；ばん】

1.	[n,n-suf] 《ばん when a suffix》 ▶ edition ▶ version ▶ printing ▶ impression ▶ implementation (of software)
2.	[n] {printing} 《also written 板》 ▶ plate ▶ block ▶ cast
3.	[ctr] ▶ counter for editions of a publication

History:

17.	A 2022-07-31 06:28:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
16.	A* 2022-07-31 01:43:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wondered that, but the quoted comment referred to suffix usage. Also, I could be wrong but I don't think 版 is ever read ばん when it's a standalone noun, which would mean that there's no need to change the entry.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>implementation (e.g. software)</gloss> +<gloss>implementation (of software)</gloss> @@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<field>&print;</field> @@ -38,6 +39 @@ -<gloss>editions of a publication</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>ばん</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>version (of something not printed)</gloss> +<gloss>counter for editions of a publication</gloss>
15.	A* 2022-07-27 05:43:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I took the comment about はん to refer to standalone use; not as a suffix.
14.	A* 2022-07-27 01:13:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is the anonymous commenter saying that the suffix is read はん when referring to printed material? I don't think that's true. It's ばん in ペーパーバック版, 改訂版, 地方版, etc.
13.	A* 2022-07-26 02:20:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Suggesting this as a separate sense. Does that work?
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +39,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>ばん</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>version (of something not printed)</gloss>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A* 2022-07-24 07:36:59
	Comments:	"ばん, however, is the only valid reading for 版 (regardless of what comes before it) when used as a suffix in the first sense. " It's read はん when referring to printed material (esp. woodblock prints), including with the meaning "edition", but ばん when it refers to a "version" (of something that's not printed). if this could be clarified in the entry that would be good.
11.	A 2020-03-06 10:05:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2020-03-06 08:16:57 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, nikk
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<s_inf>also written 板</s_inf>
9.	A 2016-12-07 22:31:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As I commented 3 years ago, GG5 has both はん and ばん on the main (noun) entry, and ばん on its suffix entry, which just points to one of the senses in the main entry. I feel we can safely follow that path too.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<s_inf>read ばん when used as a suffix</s_inf> +<s_inf>ばん when a suffix</s_inf> @@ -36 +35,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -38 +37 @@ -<gloss>counter for editions of a publication</gloss> +<gloss>editions of a publication</gloss>
8.	A* 2016-12-07 00:22:23 Robin Scott
	Comments:	Rene, that note comes under the 3rd sense. There's no need to list (or even mention) ぱん because it's merely a rendaku reading. ばん, however, is the only valid reading for 版 (regardless of what comes before it) when used as a suffix in the first sense. Daijr even has an entry for ばん which redirects to はん (版). If I can't convince you to keep it in the list of readings, a note like the one I've written is an acceptable compromise.
7.	A* 2016-12-06 22:58:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 上に来る語によって「ぱん」ともなる。
	Comments:	also pronounced "pan" on occasion. i don't know that we want to have the suffix readings here as main readings as opposed to just a note (or a separate entry)
6.	A* 2016-12-05 23:07:14 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs
	Comments:	I wouldn't describe ばん as 連濁 here. It's the only reading for 版 when used as a suffix (excl. 助数詞 usage), so it definitely needs a mention. Compare with the 3rd (counter) sense where the reading follows regular 連濁 rules (はん in 第２版 but ぱん in 第３版).
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ばん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -18,0 +22 @@ +<s_inf>read ばん when used as a suffix</s_inf> @@ -30,0 +35,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&ctr;</pos> +<gloss>counter for editions of a publication</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A 2016-07-10 04:59:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't usually try and represent the 連濁 in these cases. See the 本 entry.
4.	A* 2016-07-05 21:11:14
	Comments:	Usually read "ban" when suffix
3.	A* 2016-07-05 12:31:48
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
2.	A 2013-10-28 01:00:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	better like this, IMO
1.	A* 2013-10-26 22:13:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	Daijr has 7 senses and GG5 has 5. I feel the distinctions are really too subtle, e.g. GG5 splits up "edition", "deluxe edition" and "foreign-language edition". Also both Daijr and GG5 has separate entries for 版/はん and 版/ばん, with the latter pointing the former. Do we need this too?
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,9 @@ +<gloss>printing</gloss> +<gloss>impression</gloss> +<gloss>implementation (e.g. software)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>plate</gloss> +<gloss>block</gloss> +<gloss>cast</gloss>

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jmdict 1918490 Active (id: 2060762)

アルハラ

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ forcing people who can't drink alcohol to drink alcohol

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2548940 アルコールハラスメント 1. forcing people who can't drink alcohol to drink alcohol

History:

4.	A 2020-03-09 23:31:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
3.	A* 2020-03-07 17:51:15
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>alcohol-related harassment</gloss> +<gloss>forcing people who can't drink alcohol to drink alcohol</gloss>
2.	A 2020-03-06 06:25:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-03-06 02:44:39 Opencooper
	Refs:	d-daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/アルハラ-428603
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2548940">アルコールハラスメント</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>

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jmdict 1919550 Active (id: 2060415)
泊 [news2,nf36]
【はく [news2,nf36] 】

1.	[ctr] ▶ counter for nights of a stay
2.	[n] [rare] ▶ overnight stay ▶ lodging

History:

3.	A 2020-03-06 06:26:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-03-06 04:18:34 dine <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>lodging</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-06 04:17:39 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijs, nikk, gakken says it's also used as a noun gakken: 〔文語・文章語〕家を離れて他所に泊まること。「泊を重ねる」
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<gloss>overnight stay</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 2146030 Active (id: 2169337)
カ行変格活用
【カぎょうへんかくかつよう】

1.

[n] {grammar}
▶ irregular conjugation of the verb "kuru"

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2146190 カ変【カへん】 1. irregular conjugation of the verb "kuru"

History:

6.	A 2021-12-14 03:08:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&gramm;</field>
5.	A 2020-03-10 06:43:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the 加 version can go - people will find it in the 加行 abbreviation if they are curious. It gets a minute number of Googits - all in academic papers. Yes, "declension" is wrong. I tend to use "inflection" these days as it's more general, but "conjugation" is fine for verbs of course.
	Diff:	@@ -6,4 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>加行変格活用</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +12 @@ -<gloss>irregular inflection of the verb "kuru"</gloss> +<gloss>irregular conjugation of the verb "kuru"</gloss>
4.	A* 2020-03-07 21:36:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	- I think either works, but isn't it enough to have these forms on the か行/ら行/わ行 entries? I don't think we need them here. - I'd go with "conjugation" given that it specifically refers to verbs. Declension is simply wrong (verbs don't decline).
3.	A* 2020-03-06 22:05:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Two matters I'd like to raise with this type of entry: - are with comfortable with the "ateji" tag on the 加行... form? I don't mind, but maybe "oK" might be better. - I think it's cleaner just to say "inflection" rather than "conjugation (inflection, declension)". Less cluttered and just as accurate.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>irregular conjugation (inflection, declension) of the verb "kuru"</gloss> +<gloss>irregular inflection of the verb "kuru"</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-03-06 12:25:56 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.google.com/search?q="加行変格活用"
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>加行変格活用</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2146040 Active (id: 2060797)
サ行変格活用
【サぎょうへんかくかつよう】

1.

[n]
▶ irregular conjugation of s-stem verbs
▶ conjugation of the verb "suru"

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2146160 サ変【サへん】 1. irregular conjugation of s-stem verbs; conjugation of the verb "suru"

History:

7.	A 2020-03-10 07:05:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments on entry 2146030.
	Diff:	@@ -6,8 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>佐行変格活用</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>左行変格活用</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -20 +12 @@ -<gloss>irregular conjugation (inflection, declension) of s-stem verbs</gloss> +<gloss>irregular conjugation of s-stem verbs</gloss>
6.	A* 2020-03-06 12:29:16 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.google.com/search?q="佐行変格活用" https://www.google.com/search?q="左行変格活用"
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>佐行変格活用</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>左行変格活用</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2012-05-20 02:50:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-05-20 01:04:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably not.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos>
3.	A* 2012-05-19 04:38:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	is it really two senses then?
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-05-19 00:36:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	Making it a bit clearer. The point is that all する conjugations are technically irregular.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,5 @@ -<gloss>irregular conjugation (inflection, declension) of "suru" verbs</gloss> +<gloss>irregular conjugation (inflection, declension) of s-stem verbs</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>conjugation of the verb "suru"</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2146050 Active (id: 2060798)
ナ行変格活用
【ナぎょうへんかくかつよう】

1.

[n] {linguistics}
▶ irregular conjugation of verbs ending in "nu" (in written Japanese)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2146180 ナ変【ナへん】 1. irregular conjugation of verbs ending in "nu" (in written Japanese)

History:

3.	A 2020-03-10 07:06:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments on entry 2146030.
	Diff:	@@ -6,4 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>奈行変格活用</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -17 +13 @@ -<gloss>irregular conjugation (inflection, declension) of verbs ending in "nu" (in written Japanese)</gloss> +<gloss>irregular conjugation of verbs ending in "nu" (in written Japanese)</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-03-06 12:31:06 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.google.com/search?q="奈行変格活用"
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>奈行変格活用</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2146070 Active (id: 2060799)
ラ行変格活用
【ラぎょうへんかくかつよう】

1.

[n]
▶ irregular conjugation of a limited number of verbs ending in "ru" (in written Japanese)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2146170 ラ変【ラへん】 1. irregular conjugation of a limited number of verbs ending in "ru" (in written Japanese)

History:

3.	A 2020-03-10 07:06:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments on entry 2146030.
	Diff:	@@ -6,4 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>良行変格活用</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +12 @@ -<gloss>irregular conjugation (inflection, declension) of a limited number of verbs ending in "ru" (in written Japanese)</gloss> +<gloss>irregular conjugation of a limited number of verbs ending in "ru" (in written Japanese)</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-03-06 12:32:56 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.google.com/search?q="良行変格活用"
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>良行変格活用</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2146160 Active (id: 2156306)
サ変；左変 [ateji,rK] ；佐変 [ateji,rK]
【サへん】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ irregular conjugation of s-stem verbs
▶ conjugation of the verb "suru"

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2146040 サ行変格活用 1. irregular conjugation of s-stem verbs; conjugation of the verb "suru"
	⇐ see: 2843641 ザ変【ザへん】 1. irregular conjugation of z-stem verbs; conjugation of verbs ending in "zu" or "zuru"

History:

7.	A 2021-11-06 07:11:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2020-03-10 07:02:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments on entry 2146030.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>irregular conjugation (inflection, declension) of s-stem verbs</gloss> +<gloss>irregular conjugation of s-stem verbs</gloss>
5.	A* 2020-03-06 12:38:35 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.google.com/search?q="左変"+"動詞" https://www.google.com/search?q="佐変"+"動詞"
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>左変</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>佐変</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2012-05-20 02:50:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-05-20 01:05:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with サ行変格活用.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2146040">サ行変格活用・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2146040">サ行変格活用</xref> @@ -14,2 +16,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2146040">サ行変格活用・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2146040">サ行変格活用</xref> @@ -18,3 +18,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-05-19 00:38:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	Aligning with the edit on the full form.
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,5 @@ -<gloss>irregular conjugation (inflection, declension) of "suru" verbs</gloss> +<gloss>irregular conjugation (inflection, declension) of s-stem verbs</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>conjugation of the verb "suru"</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2146170 Active (id: 2156314)
ラ変；良変 [ateji,rK]
【ラへん】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ irregular conjugation of a limited number of verbs ending in "ru" (in written Japanese)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2146070 ラ行変格活用 1. irregular conjugation of a limited number of verbs ending in "ru" (in written Japanese)

History:

4.	A 2021-11-06 07:14:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2020-03-10 07:04:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments on entry 2146030.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>irregular conjugation (inflection, declension) of a limited number of verbs ending in "ru" (in written Japanese)</gloss> +<gloss>irregular conjugation of a limited number of verbs ending in "ru" (in written Japanese)</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-03-06 12:41:39 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.google.com/search?q="良変"+"動詞"
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>良変</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2146180 Active (id: 2156303)
ナ変；奈変 [ateji,rK]
【ナへん】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ irregular conjugation of verbs ending in "nu" (in written Japanese)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2146050 ナ行変格活用 1. irregular conjugation of verbs ending in "nu" (in written Japanese)

History:

4.	A 2021-11-06 07:10:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2020-03-10 07:03:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments on entry 2146030.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>irregular conjugation (inflection, declension) of verbs ending in "nu" (in written Japanese)</gloss> +<gloss>irregular conjugation of verbs ending in "nu" (in written Japanese)</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-03-06 12:40:36 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.google.com/search?q="奈変"+"動詞"
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>奈変</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2146190 Active (id: 2155886)
カ変；加変 [ateji,rK]
【カへん】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ irregular conjugation of the verb "kuru"

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2146030 カ行変格活用 1. irregular conjugation of the verb "kuru"

History:

4.	A 2021-11-06 02:43:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	カ変 1126 加変 25
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2020-03-10 07:02:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments on entry 2146030.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>irregular conjugation (inflection, declension) of the verb "kuru"</gloss> +<gloss>irregular conjugation of the verb "kuru"</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-03-06 12:36:37 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.google.com/search?q="加変"+"動詞"
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>加変</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2169950 Active (id: 2080645)
量子コンピュータ；量子コンピューター
【りょうしコンピュータ (量子コンピュータ)；りょうしコンピューター (量子コンピューター) 】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ quantum computer

History:

10.	A 2020-09-08 22:53:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
9.	A* 2020-09-08 16:22:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i doubt physics is needed, but i think comp is fine
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<field>&comp;</field>
8.	A* 2020-09-08 00:33:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see GG5 uses the "【電算】" tag on its subentries for 量子コンピューター, 量子計算 and 量子計算機. There are 110 entries with コンピュータ in the headword(s) and of those about 10 don't have the [comp] tag - mostly things like サイクルコンピューター and ダイビングコンピュータ. I wonder if it's better to keep terms like 量子コンピューター inside the tent - after all it's very much a term within the computer industry, or at least computational research.
7.	A* 2020-09-07 14:27:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this needs field tags.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +19,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<field>&physics;</field>
6.	A 2020-03-06 09:59:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2020-03-06 09:08:40 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	量子コンピュータ 37327 量子コンピューター 7091
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>量子コンピューター</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>量子コンピュータ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>りょうしコンピューター</reb> +<re_restr>量子コンピューター</re_restr>
4.	A 2016-10-21 00:51:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure either. I guess in this case it's harmless.
3.	A* 2016-10-19 12:33:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure any field tags are needed here
2.	A* 2016-10-18 08:55:58 Kenji Otoi
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&physics;</field>
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2382500 Active (id: 2060454)
汎用コンピュータ；汎用コンピューター
【はんようコンピュータ (汎用コンピュータ)；はんようコンピューター (汎用コンピューター) 】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ general purpose computer

History:

3.	A 2020-03-06 10:01:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-03-06 09:03:57 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	汎用コンピュータ 10974 汎用コンピューター 1794
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>汎用コンピューター</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>汎用コンピュータ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>はんようコンピューター</reb> +<re_restr>汎用コンピューター</re_restr>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2406530 Active (id: 2063311)

む

1.

[int]
《expression of physical exertion》
▶ unh
▶ oof

2.

[int]
▶ wow
▶ whoa

3.

[int]
▶ yes
▶ yeah
▶ uh-huh

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1001090 うん 1. yes; yeah; uh huh

History:

9.	A 2020-04-03 03:40:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That "arch" was the result of an old bug which moved the tag from another sense when it was formated (back in 2008).
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc>
8.	A* 2020-04-02 10:05:10
	Comments:	should sense 1 really br arch? if so, shouldn't it be the last sense?
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<gloss>unh (sound of physical exertion)</gloss> +<s_inf>expression of physical exertion</s_inf> +<gloss>unh</gloss>
7.	A 2020-04-02 00:47:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll push that split through.
	Diff:	@@ -25,17 +24,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<s_inf>after a -nai stem, pronounced ん in modern Japanese</s_inf> -<gloss>probably</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>will</gloss> -<gloss>intend to</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>would like to have done (for me)</gloss> -</sense>
6.	A* 2020-04-01 19:58:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sorry, i've been dealing with the university transition from in-person classes to online, so i haven't had much time to look at this recently. i don't know how we would normally handle such a case. i think i'm okay if it is split? seems more consistent with how we've been doing things lately
5.	A* 2020-03-07 05:09:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, maybe. Any views, Rene? You put this one in in 2008.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2020-03-06 10:19:03 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	smk: 終止形・連体形の発音は「ん」。 also spelled ん in Classical Japanese texts in the first half of the 20th century
	Comments:	i think it's better to make senses 4,5,6 a separate entry "む, ん"
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,2 @@ -<s_inf>after a -nai stem</s_inf> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<s_inf>after a -nai stem, pronounced ん in modern Japanese</s_inf> @@ -31,0 +33 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -36,0 +39 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
3.	A 2017-02-01 00:03:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fix xref.
	Diff:	@@ -20,4 +20,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2119760">うむ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2119760">うむ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2119760">うむ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2119760">うむ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1001090">うん・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1001090">うん・1</xref>
2.	A 2015-05-14 20:57:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>(after a -nai stem) probably</gloss> +<s_inf>after a -nai stem</s_inf> +<gloss>probably</gloss>
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2406530 Rejected (id: 2080283)

む

1.

[int]
《expression of physical exertion》
▶ unh
▶ oof

2.

[int]
▶ wow
▶ whoa

3.

[int]
▶ yes
▶ yeah
▶ uh-huh

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1001090 うん 1. yes; yeah; uh huh

History:

11.	R 2020-09-04 02:49:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2020-09-04 01:31:48
9.	A 2020-04-03 03:40:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That "arch" was the result of an old bug which moved the tag from another sense when it was formated (back in 2008).
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc>
8.	A* 2020-04-02 10:05:10
	Comments:	should sense 1 really br arch? if so, shouldn't it be the last sense?
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<gloss>unh (sound of physical exertion)</gloss> +<s_inf>expression of physical exertion</s_inf> +<gloss>unh</gloss>
7.	A 2020-04-02 00:47:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll push that split through.
	Diff:	@@ -25,17 +24,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<s_inf>after a -nai stem, pronounced ん in modern Japanese</s_inf> -<gloss>probably</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>will</gloss> -<gloss>intend to</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>would like to have done (for me)</gloss> -</sense>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2020-04-01 19:58:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sorry, i've been dealing with the university transition from in-person classes to online, so i haven't had much time to look at this recently. i don't know how we would normally handle such a case. i think i'm okay if it is split? seems more consistent with how we've been doing things lately
5.	A* 2020-03-07 05:09:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, maybe. Any views, Rene? You put this one in in 2008.
4.	A* 2020-03-06 10:19:03 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	smk: 終止形・連体形の発音は「ん」。 also spelled ん in Classical Japanese texts in the first half of the 20th century
	Comments:	i think it's better to make senses 4,5,6 a separate entry "む, ん"
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,2 @@ -<s_inf>after a -nai stem</s_inf> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<s_inf>after a -nai stem, pronounced ん in modern Japanese</s_inf> @@ -31,0 +33 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -36,0 +39 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
3.	A 2017-02-01 00:03:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fix xref.
	Diff:	@@ -20,4 +20,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2119760">うむ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2119760">うむ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2119760">うむ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2119760">うむ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1001090">うん・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1001090">うん・1</xref>
2.	A 2015-05-14 20:57:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>(after a -nai stem) probably</gloss> +<s_inf>after a -nai stem</s_inf> +<gloss>probably</gloss>
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2406530 Rejected (id: 2080284)

む

1.

[int]
《expression of physical exertion》
▶ unh
▶ oof

2.

[int]
▶ wow
▶ whoa

3.

[int]
▶ yes
▶ yeah
▶ uh-huh

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1001090 うん 1. yes; yeah; uh huh

History:

11.	R 2020-09-04 02:49:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2020-09-04 01:31:47
9.	A 2020-04-03 03:40:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That "arch" was the result of an old bug which moved the tag from another sense when it was formated (back in 2008).
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc>
8.	A* 2020-04-02 10:05:10
	Comments:	should sense 1 really br arch? if so, shouldn't it be the last sense?
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<gloss>unh (sound of physical exertion)</gloss> +<s_inf>expression of physical exertion</s_inf> +<gloss>unh</gloss>
7.	A 2020-04-02 00:47:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll push that split through.
	Diff:	@@ -25,17 +24,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<s_inf>after a -nai stem, pronounced ん in modern Japanese</s_inf> -<gloss>probably</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>will</gloss> -<gloss>intend to</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>would like to have done (for me)</gloss> -</sense>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2020-04-01 19:58:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sorry, i've been dealing with the university transition from in-person classes to online, so i haven't had much time to look at this recently. i don't know how we would normally handle such a case. i think i'm okay if it is split? seems more consistent with how we've been doing things lately
5.	A* 2020-03-07 05:09:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, maybe. Any views, Rene? You put this one in in 2008.
4.	A* 2020-03-06 10:19:03 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	smk: 終止形・連体形の発音は「ん」。 also spelled ん in Classical Japanese texts in the first half of the 20th century
	Comments:	i think it's better to make senses 4,5,6 a separate entry "む, ん"
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,2 @@ -<s_inf>after a -nai stem</s_inf> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<s_inf>after a -nai stem, pronounced ん in modern Japanese</s_inf> @@ -31,0 +33 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -36,0 +39 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
3.	A 2017-02-01 00:03:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fix xref.
	Diff:	@@ -20,4 +20,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2119760">うむ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2119760">うむ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2119760">うむ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2119760">うむ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1001090">うん・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1001090">うん・1</xref>
2.	A 2015-05-14 20:57:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>(after a -nai stem) probably</gloss> +<s_inf>after a -nai stem</s_inf> +<gloss>probably</gloss>
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2835545 Active (id: 2179188)
あ行；ア行；阿行 [ateji]
【あぎょう】

1.

[n]
▶ the "a" column of the Japanese syllabary table (a, i, u, e, o)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2844146 ファ行【ファぎょう】 1. the "fa" pseudo-column of the Japanese syllabary table (fa, fi, fu, fe, fo)

History:

7.	A 2022-02-17 13:05:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,6 +15,0 @@ -<re_restr>あ行</re_restr> -<re_restr>阿行</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>アぎょう</reb> -<re_restr>ア行</re_restr>
6.	A 2020-03-06 10:08:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-03-06 06:53:21 dine <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sorry, i didn't know there was an "ateji" label
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
4.	A* 2020-03-06 06:49:05 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/000129/files/677_22837.html
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>阿行</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +17 @@ +<re_restr>阿行</re_restr>
3.	A 2018-05-11 06:59:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2018-05-08 07:18:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>the "a" column in the Japanese syllabary table (a, i, u, e, o)</gloss> +<gloss>the "a" column of the Japanese syllabary table (a, i, u, e, o)</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-05-08 07:08:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daij

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jmdict 2835546 Active (id: 2156304)
な行；ナ行；奈行 [ateji,rK]
【なぎょう (な行, 奈行)；ナぎょう (ナ行) 】

1.

[n]
▶ the "na" column of the Japanese syllabary table (na, ni, nu, ne, no)

History:

6.	A 2021-11-06 07:11:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2020-03-06 10:09:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-03-06 07:39:08 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://home.soka.ac.jp/~hkaneko/etxt/gohosinan.html
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>奈行</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +17 @@ +<re_restr>奈行</re_restr>
3.	A 2018-05-11 07:05:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-05-08 07:19:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>the "na" column in the Japanese syllabary table (na, ni, nu, ne, no)</gloss> +<gloss>the "na" column of the Japanese syllabary table (na, ni, nu, ne, no)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-05-08 07:16:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daij

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jmdict 2835547 Active (id: 2156316)
わ行；ワ行；和行 [ateji,rK]
【わぎょう (わ行, 和行)；ワぎょう (ワ行) 】

1.

[n]
▶ the "wa" column of the Japanese syllabary table (wa, wi, we, wo)

History:

6.	A 2021-11-06 07:15:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2020-03-06 10:08:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-03-06 07:52:03 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://home.soka.ac.jp/~hkaneko/etxt/gohosinan.html
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>和行</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +17 @@ +<re_restr>和行</re_restr>
3.	A 2018-05-11 07:13:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Traditionally the wa column contained う/ウ in the "wu" position.
2.	A* 2018-05-08 08:52:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>the "wa" column in the Japanese syllabary table (wa, wi, we, wo)</gloss> +<gloss>the "wa" column of the Japanese syllabary table (wa, wi, we, wo)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-05-08 07:27:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daij daij say わ・ゐ・う・ゑ・を jawiki says わ、（ゐ）、(う)、（ゑ）、を
	Comments:	Should it include the "u" as well?

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jmdict 2843548 Active (id: 2060632)
馬医
【ばい】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ horse doctor
▶ horse veterinarian

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2843563 馬医者 1. horse doctor; horse veterinarian

History:

5.	A 2020-03-08 02:00:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd say a farrier was more of a horse paramedic.
4.	A 2020-03-08 01:58:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. The EJs were showing 馬医者 as the Japanese for "farrier", so I guessed this might make it too.
3.	A* 2020-03-07 10:51:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	farrier: "a smith who shoes horses." 馬医: "馬の病気を診療する医者。"
	Comments:	I don't think "farrier" is right.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>farrier</gloss>
2.	A 2020-03-07 00:10:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	馬医者 1047 馬医 533
	Comments:	Perhaps not quite obsc.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2843563">馬医者</xref> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>farrier</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-06 04:06:47 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/馬医-598361 馬医 533 馬医の 117

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jmdict 2843549 Active (id: 2060645)
縛
【ばく】

1.

[n]
▶ tying up
▶ restraint
▶ restriction
▶ arrest

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1621830 縛につく 1. to be arrested; to be put in bonds

History:

4.	A 2020-03-08 02:24:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2020-03-07 23:23:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: " しばること。しばられること。縄目。「―に就く」"
	Comments:	I don't think we need 2 senses if we keep it broad like the kokugos. If 縛につく isn't obsc, I don't think this needs to be either.
	Diff:	@@ -13,7 +13 @@ -<misc>&obsc;</misc> -<gloss>arrest</gloss> -<gloss>confinement with rope</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<gloss>tying up</gloss> @@ -21,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>arrest</gloss>
2.	A 2020-03-06 06:39:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, etc. All point at 縛に就く.
1.	A* 2020-03-06 05:34:47 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/縛-600058 -- the definitions are a bit vague gakken: 〔罪人などを〕なわでしばること。なわめ。また、そのなわ。 smk: 人の自由な思考を妨げ、行動の自由を極端に制限するもの。 -- contradictory, hence two senses aozora: https://furigana.info/w/縛:ばく

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jmdict 2843550 Active (id: 2060419)
漠
【ばく】

1.

[adj-t,adv-to]
▶ vague
▶ obscure

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1475790 漠然【ばくぜん】 1. vague; obscure; indistinct; hazy; ambiguous

2.

[adj-t,adv-to]
▶ vast
▶ boundless

History:

2.	A 2020-03-06 06:36:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス (both only have the vague sense)
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>vast</gloss> -<gloss>boundless</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1475790">漠然・ばくぜん</xref> +<gloss>vague</gloss> +<gloss>obscure</gloss> @@ -19,2 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>vague</gloss> -<gloss>obscure</gloss> +<gloss>vast</gloss> +<gloss>boundless</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-06 05:59:24 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/漠-600061 also in gakken, meikyo and smk

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jmdict 2843551 Active (id: 2060418)
八時間労働制；８時間労働制
【はちじかんろうどうせい】

1.

[n]
▶ eight-hour working day system

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843552 八時間制【はちじかんせい】 1. eight-hour day

History:

2.	A 2020-03-06 06:34:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>eight-hour day</gloss> +<gloss>eight-hour working day system</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-06 06:04:27 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/八時間労働制-601962

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jmdict 2843552 Active (id: 2060417)
八時間制；８時間制
【はちじかんせい】

1.

[n]
▶ eight-hour day

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2843551 八時間労働制【はちじかんろうどうせい】 1. eight-hour working day system

History:

2.	A 2020-03-06 06:33:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典
1.	A* 2020-03-06 06:08:34 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	八時間労働制 940 八時間制 738 八時間制度 31

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jmdict 2843553 Active (id: 2060450)
髪
【はつ】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ hair (on the head)
▶ tresses
▶ locks

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1867250 間髪を入れず 1. immediately; instantly; with nary a pause; without a moment's delay

History:

2.	A 2020-03-06 09:58:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>tresses</gloss> +<gloss>locks</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-06 06:20:23 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/髪-466313 not limited to the expression: https://furigana.info/w/髪:はつ

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jmdict 2843554 Active (id: 2060421)
パニック買い
【パニックがい】

1.

[n]
▶ panic buying

History:

2.	A 2020-03-06 06:40:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙パニック買い 341
1.	A* 2020-03-06 06:28:45 huixing
	Refs:	bing 1,090,000 results

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jmdict 2843555 Active (id: 2060475)
汎スラブ主義
【はんスラブしゅぎ】

1.

[n]
▶ pan-Slavism

History:

2.	A 2020-03-06 19:59:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-03-06 08:23:34 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/汎スラブ主義-118174

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jmdict 2843556 Active (id: 2060478)
汎ゲルマン主義
【はんゲルマンしゅぎ】

1.

[n]
▶ pan-Germanism

History:

2.	A 2020-03-06 20:00:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-03-06 08:24:52 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/汎ゲルマン主義-117984

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jmdict 2843557 Active (id: 2060456)
汎愛主義
【はんあいしゅぎ】

1.

[n]
▶ philanthropinism
▶ [expl] educational system established by J. B. Basedow

History:

2.	A 2020-03-06 10:04:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>philanthropinism (educational system established by J. B. Basedow)</gloss> +<gloss>philanthropinism</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">educational system established by J. B. Basedow</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-06 08:36:55 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/汎愛主義-606023

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jmdict 2843558 Active (id: 2060476)
汎アフリカ主義
【はんアフリカしゅぎ】

1.

[n]
▶ Pan-Africanism

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843559 パンアフリカニズム 1. Pan-Africanism

History:

2.	A 2020-03-06 19:59:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-03-06 08:39:04 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/汎アフリカ主義-606025

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jmdict 2843559 Active (id: 2060448)

パンアフリカニズム；パン・アフリカニズム

1.

[n]
▶ Pan-Africanism

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2843558 汎アフリカ主義【はんアフリカしゅぎ】 1. Pan-Africanism

History:

2.	A 2020-03-06 09:55:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	FWIW we lead with the non-nakaguro form, just to be consistent. Daijirin has (only) パンアフリカニズム.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>パン・アフリカニズム</reb> +<reb>パンアフリカニズム</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>パンアフリカニズム</reb> +<reb>パン・アフリカニズム</reb>
1.	A* 2020-03-06 08:41:27 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/パンアフリカニズム-2076027 汎アフリカ主義 133 パン・アフリカニズム 82 パンアフリカニズム No matches

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jmdict 2843560 Active (id: 2060455)
汎神教
【はんしんきょう】

1.

[n]
▶ pantheism

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1481440 汎神論【はんしんろん】 1. pantheism

History:

2.	A 2020-03-06 10:03:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JLD
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1481440">汎神論・はんしんろん</xref>
1.	A* 2020-03-06 08:48:32 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	万有神教 30 万有教 24 汎神教 217 daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/汎神教-606641

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jmdict 2843561 Active (id: 2060519)

カッワーリー

1.

[n] Source lang: urd "qawwālī"
▶ qawwali (Sufi devotional music)
▶ qawali

History:

4.	A 2020-03-07 05:12:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-03-07 01:16:46 Opencooper
	Refs:	* daijr * Platts: https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/platts_query.py?qs=قوالي&searchhws=yes
	Comments:	Long vowels.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="urd"/> +<lsource xml:lang="urd">qawwālī</lsource>
2.	A 2020-03-06 09:56:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<gloss>qawali</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-06 09:00:04 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/カッワーリー-464673

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jmdict 2843562 Active (id: 2060477)
汎イスラム主義
【はんイスラムしゅぎ】

1.

[n]
▶ Pan-Islamism

History:

2.	A 2020-03-06 19:59:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-03-06 09:01:55 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/汎イスラム主義-606038

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

14.	A 2020-08-24 19:46:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Presumably always at the start.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<s_inf>esp. starting a sentence</s_inf> +<s_inf>at the start of a sentence</s_inf>
13.	A 2020-08-24 11:34:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think in that exchange, the だから refers back to "いいじゃん。ゴールきめれたんだから".
12.	A* 2020-08-24 10:25:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we have to recognize the difference between what a term actually means, and what impression it gives in certain contexts and tones of voice. I remember my Japanese class teacher about 35 years ago demonstrating how ああそうですか with a falling tone just means "Oh I see", and with a rising tone can mean "really?, are you sure?". In English, a term like "lovely" in certain contexts and tones of voice can mean "revolting", "awful", etc. You really can't attempt to convey all of these in dictionary entries. I don't propose to change the entry at this stage, but I'll leave it open in case anyone wants to comment more.
11.	A* 2020-08-24 04:50:39
	Comments:	Here's an exchange where it really only expresses irritation and not "I told you already" https://youtu.be/vAewchj5oBg　starts at 00:14 「柚琉！なんで今日私にパスしなかったの！？」「えっ？いいじゃん。ゴールきめれたんだから」「チームワークが大事だって言ってるのっ。いつもいつもー」「だからー、強引にいくのも大事なのっ」 (this line)
10.	A 2020-08-24 01:37:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess that would work. I think the irritation is implied.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. starting a sentence</s_inf> +<gloss>like I said</gloss> +<gloss>I told you already</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2020-08-19 15:03:59
	Comments:	why not make it "expresses irritation at another" like https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1388066508 says?
8.	A* 2020-08-19 13:13:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.town.shinano.lg.jp/fs/5/0/2/1/_/miyagawa_9.pdf ◆2 番（宮川俊雄）だから、先ほどの旧日本ステンレス寮前の桟橋と第 3 桟橋南側の桟橋。これはもう木造といいますか、昔、野尻湖のそこにプールあった時の桟橋だっていうんで。それと第 1 桟橋の待合所。これが町有財産であったということで、いつからなくなりましたかということです。
	Comments:	I think "therefore" is a bad translation of the usage in the example above. I think we should have a second sense along the lines of "like I said"
7.	A 2020-03-13 00:41:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No comments. Closing.
6.	A* 2020-03-06 22:47:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I still think it depends totally on context, and it's stretching things a bit far to say だから means "I told you so". It's more a case of "(some prior information) therefore" or "(some prior information) for that reason". I feel that the therefore/accordingly/for that reason/etc. glosses are both adequate and accurate. It may on occasions carry the implication of "Weren't you listening?", but I'd be reluctant state that it actually means that.
5.	A* 2020-02-28 11:53:47
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1388066508 本当は自分がイライラしているのを相手のせいにすることば。相手を自分の思う通りに行動させるための仕掛け。
	Comments:	Here is an example where だから means "I told you already!" or "Weren't you listening?" A and B are doctors and old friends. A: 丁度いい。僕も、おまえに聞きたいことがあったんだ。 B: 聞きたいこと？ A: 実は、僕の患者にちょっと気になる子がいるんだ。 B: やめとけ、患者に手を出すのはやばいぞ。でも、その子いくつだ？可愛いか？ A: バカ、勘違いするなよ。でもかなり可愛いんだ、その子。 B: よし！相談に乗ろう！ A: だから違うって！ B: じゃ、何が知りたんだ？さっさと言えよ。 It's often pronounced だーかーらー when used with this meaning.
4.	A 2020-02-06 21:50:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Adding the other translations found in JEs. It probably helps your situation, if not the hallucinations... I think it's all a matter of the context in which it's used.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,5 @@ +<gloss>accordingly</gloss> +<gloss>consequently</gloss> +<gloss>on those grounds</gloss> +<gloss>that is why</gloss> +<gloss>for that reason</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-02-06 08:06:54 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	I sometimes see this having the meaning of "that's what I said," or "I told you so," especially at the beginning of a sentence, but I can't find support for this in the references. It's definitely something that can't be translated as "so" or "therefore." Am I hallucinating?
2.	A 2017-01-28 21:06:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 10:53:50 luce
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>

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