JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1039140 Active (id: 2290698)
咖哩 [ateji,rK]
【カレー [gai1,ichi1] ；カリー [rk] 】

1.

[n] [uk] {food, cooking}
▶ curry (esp. Japanese curry)

2.

[n] [uk,abbr] {food, cooking}
▶ rice and curry

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1610810 カレーライス 1. curry and rice; rice and curry; curry rice

History:

12.	A 2024-01-31 23:02:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2024-01-31 22:59:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────────┬───────╮ │ 咖哩　 │ 814 │ 0.0% │ - rK (not found in the usual refs) │ カレー │ 13,670,137 │ 98.9% │ │ カリー │ 152,761 │ 1.1% │ - rk (sankoku, daijr) ╰─ーーー─┴────────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> @@ -25,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -27 +29,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
10.	A 2020-03-25 23:23:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2020-03-25 16:14:17 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&food;</field> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
8.	A 2019-09-11 01:39:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: [カレー粉]を用いて作った料理。特に，カレー-ライスのソース。
	Comments:	in a way, it should be obvious that the japanese word for curry refers to japanese curry, but it might be worth recording
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2019-09-11 01:08:21
	Comments:	as opposed to インドカレー
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>curry</gloss> +<gloss>curry (esp. Japanese curry)</gloss>
6.	A 2012-11-28 09:23:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2012-11-28 07:33:30 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ja:WP http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/当て字 64,800 "咖哩" "カレー"
	Comments:	Add ateji 咖哩 – saw on a shop awning. Not esp. common, but as Google hits show, not esp. rare. (It looks like it’s a standard word in Chinese, with 12mm+ hits.)
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>咖哩</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +17,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -20,0 +24,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2012-10-22 06:55:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-10-18 23:42:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1610810">カレーライス</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>rice and curry</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A* 2012-10-18 13:37:11 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1610810">カレーライス</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-10-18 11:37:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij nikk wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/カリー
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カリー</reb>

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jmdict 1092340 Active (id: 2193464)
双節棍 [rK]
【ぬんちゃく；ヌンチャク (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk] {martial arts}
▶ nunchaku (two linked fighting sticks)
▶ nunchucks

History:

6.	A 2022-06-30 09:20:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-06-29 18:51:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	双節棍 463 0.3% ぬんちゃく 5162 3.5% ヌンチャク 143295 96.2% --- nunchaku 64779 nunchak 0 nunchucks 16516 nunchuck 7620
	Comments:	Dropping "nunchak".
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>nunchak</gloss>
4.	A 2020-03-25 03:17:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In 2009 Rene commented "it should probably get the okinawan tag too". I agree that the rkb should go.
3.	A* 2020-03-20 21:36:45
	Comments:	noy dialectal (etymology is okinawan, yes)
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<dial>&rkb;</dial>
2.	A 2020-03-20 19:57:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-03-20 14:09:28 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunchaku
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>nunchucks</gloss>

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jmdict 1097340 Active (id: 2277354)

バーベキュー [gai1]

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ barbecue
▶ barbeque
▶ BBQ

History:

4.	A 2023-09-18 21:07:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-09-18 20:36:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/barbeque#dictionary-entry-2 barbecue 3453189 barbeque 1460743
	Comments:	Common alternative spelling. I'm not sure this needs a food tag.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>barbeque</gloss>
2.	A 2020-03-25 23:25:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-03-25 16:33:33 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&food;</field>

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jmdict 1098670 Active (id: 2062288)

バタフライ [gai1]

1.	[n] {sports} ▶ butterfly (swimming stroke)
2.	[n] ▶ G-string ▶ gee-string

History:

3.	A 2020-03-25 01:05:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-03-25 00:42:19 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&sports;</field>
1.	A 2011-12-31 04:53:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij
	Comments:	superfluous
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>type of G-string</gloss> +<gloss>G-string</gloss> +<gloss>gee-string</gloss>

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jmdict 1099800 Active (id: 2062384)

バリトン [gai1]

1.

[n] {music}
▶ baritone

History:

3.	A 2020-03-25 23:32:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barytone
	Comments:	I thought it was referring to the instrument, and was going to split senses. I can't see any Japanese source indicating that barytones are used in Japan, so best to drop it.
2.	A 2020-03-25 22:56:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>barytone</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-25 16:32:46 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&music;</field>

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jmdict 1101420 Active (id: 2062386)

パシフィックリーグ；パシフィック・リーグ

1.

[n]
▶ Pacific League (Japanese baseball league)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843851 パ 2. Pacific League (Japanese baseball league)

History:

5.	A 2020-03-25 23:39:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not really "baseball terminology".
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<field>&baseb;</field>
4.	A* 2020-03-25 11:18:54 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&baseb;</field>
3.	A 2018-05-23 05:36:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-05-23 03:16:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Pacific League</gloss> +<gloss>Pacific League (Japanese baseball league)</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 10:03:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>パシフィック・リーグ</reb>

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jmdict 1102750 Active (id: 2062341)

パリーグ [spec1] ；パ・リーグ

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Pacific League (Japanese baseball league)

History:

6.	A 2020-03-25 11:26:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we'd class team names as "baseball terminology".
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<field>&baseb;</field>
5.	A* 2020-03-25 11:18:58 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1101420">パシフィックリーグ</xref> +<field>&baseb;</field>
4.	A 2018-05-23 05:37:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-05-23 03:15:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>Pacific League</gloss> +<gloss>Pacific League (Japanese baseball league)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-08-31 03:59:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-08-30 06:12:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, n-grams: 24k
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>パ・リーグ</reb>

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jmdict 1105120 Active (id: 2085681)

ビスタカー [gai1] ；ビスタ・カー

1.

[n] {trademark}
▶ vista car
▶ [expl] double-decker observation car operated by Kintetsu Railway

History:

6.	A 2020-10-30 12:11:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<s_inf>trademark</s_inf> +<field>&tradem;</field>
5.	A 2020-03-29 04:13:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Some of the images I saw were not double-deckers or didn't have extra windows, so I suspect the term is used a bit loosely.
4.	A* 2020-03-28 21:35:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "《和vista＋car》観光用の二階式の展望バスや電車。◆英語ではdome car；observation carなどという。" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observation_car https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kintetsu_Railway
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<s_inf>trademarked term</s_inf> +<s_inf>trademark</s_inf> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">used for trains owned and operated by Kinki Nippon Railway.</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">double-decker observation car operated by Kintetsu Railway</gloss>
3.	A 2020-03-25 23:47:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No sign of domes.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>vista (dome) car</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">nickname given to the trains owned and operated by Kinki Nippon Railway.</gloss> +<gloss>vista car</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">used for trains owned and operated by Kinki Nippon Railway.</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-03-25 15:09:26 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ビスタカー
	Comments:	trademark Kintetsu (Japan No. 3085573)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<s_inf>trademarked term</s_inf> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">nickname given to the trains owned and operated by Kinki Nippon Railway.</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2013-05-11 10:12:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ビスタ・カー</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1109970 Active (id: 2062373)

フェラチオ [spec1]

1.

[n]
▶ fellatio
▶ blow job

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2101270 フェラ 1. fellatio
	⇐ see: 2106940 イラマチオ 1. irrumatio (fellatio wherein the majority of movement is performed by the fellatee); face-fucking
	⇐ see: 1276750 口内性交【こうないせいこう】 1. oral sex; fellatio

History:

2.	A 2020-03-25 22:44:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, etc.
	Comments:	Not a Latin word. It's from the English term, which was created in the 1890s from a Latin root. I don't think it's the sort of word we'd label "sens" - that's more for native Japanese terms that need to be used sensitively.
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +9,0 @@ -<misc>&sens;</misc> -<lsource xml:lang="lat"/>
1.	A* 2020-03-25 12:01:39 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/フェラチオ
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,2 @@ +<misc>&sens;</misc> +<lsource xml:lang="lat"/>

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jmdict 1111140 Active (id: 2158413)

フライドチキン [gai1] ；フライド・チキン

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ fried chicken (esp. American-style)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2836002 チキンフライ 1. fried chicken

History:

5.	A 2021-11-14 05:34:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not imported.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>fried chicken (esp. American)</gloss> +<gloss>fried chicken (esp. American-style)</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-11-08 09:05:37
	Refs:	Japanese wikipedia
	Comments:	cf. 唐揚げ for Japanese fried chicken
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>fried chicken</gloss> +<gloss>fried chicken (esp. American)</gloss>
3.	A 2020-03-25 20:17:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-03-25 16:07:44 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
1.	A 2013-05-11 10:28:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>フライド・チキン</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1111450 Active (id: 2062277)

フラメンコ [gai1]

1.

[n] Source lang: spa
▶ flamenco

History:

2.	A 2020-03-25 00:38:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-03-25 00:31:24 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/フラメンコ-126414
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="spa"/>

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jmdict 1111580 Active (id: 2062390)

フランスパン [gai1] ；フランス・パン

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ French bread (esp. baguette)
▶ breadstick

History:

5.	A 2020-03-25 23:58:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.ehow.com/info_8484946_difference-between-french-baguette-bread.html - "In the U.S., the term "French bread" refers to a loaf of a certain shape, i.e., long and thin."
	Comments:	Common non-US term. My local supermarket in Toyo had a variety called パリジャン.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>breadstick</gloss>
4.	A* 2020-03-25 12:31:41 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
3.	A 2018-11-26 22:27:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's wasei, but not really from English.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">France pan</lsource>
2.	A* 2018-11-26 11:03:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google images
	Comments:	フランス is from French, not English, and pan is Portugese, so not "eng/w" but "fre+por/w"
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>French bread</gloss> +<gloss>French bread (esp. baguette)</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 10:29:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>フランス・パン</reb>

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jmdict 1114920 Active (id: 2062278)

ブロード [gai1]

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ broadcloth

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2479790 ブロードクロス 1. broadcloth

History:

2.	A 2020-03-25 00:40:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-03-25 00:26:27 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2479790">ブロードクロス</xref>

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jmdict 1119160 Active (id: 2062289)

ベーコン [gai1]

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ bacon

History:

2.	A 2020-03-25 01:05:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-03-25 00:42:57 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&food;</field>

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jmdict 1128520 Active (id: 2062367)

マッフィン

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ muffin

History:

2.	A 2020-03-25 20:14:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-03-25 18:02:07 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&food;</field>

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jmdict 1129270 Active (id: 2062279)

マラカス [gai1]

1.

[n] {music} Source lang: spa
▶ maracas

History:

2.	A 2020-03-25 00:41:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (says it's from Spanish)
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&music;</field>
1.	A* 2020-03-25 00:23:17 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/マラカス-137279
	Comments:	is in the header but estrictly not in any dict entry.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="spa"/>

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jmdict 1132500 Deleted (id: 2062444)

メージャー [gai1] ；メイジャー

1.

[n] [abbr] {baseball}
▶ Major (League)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1133150 メジャーリーグ 1. the Major Leagues; Major League Baseball; MLB

2.

[adj-na]
▶ major

History:

4.	D 2020-03-26 18:28:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This entry has been deleted (and the readings added to 1133140). I believe the "Major League" entries were tagged so that "baseball" didn't have to be specified in the gloss. This could be considered inconsistent with our practice of not tagging league names and competitions, but that's just how it is for now.
3.	D* 2020-03-26 11:52:07 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Comments:	Got it. Tournaments, competitions, league etc names are not considered sports (or baseball) terminology. This also applies for abbreviations? Then this entry should have the tag removed.
2.	D 2020-03-25 01:04:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged
1.	A* 2020-03-25 00:09:37 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1133150">メジャーリーグ</xref> +<field>&baseb;</field>

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jmdict 1132510 Deleted (id: 2062284)

メージャーリーグ；メージャー・リーグ

1.

[n]
▶ Major League

History:

3.	D 2020-03-25 00:53:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. Done.
2.	A* 2020-03-25 00:08:40 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Refs:	メージャーリーグ 1030 メージャー・リーグ 154 メジャーリーグ 309808 メジャー・リーグ 22886 メージャー 13145 メイジャー 4195
	Comments:	shall be merged with 1133150
1.	A 2013-05-11 11:23:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メージャー・リーグ</reb>

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jmdict 1133140 Active (id: 2063647)

メジャー [gai1] ；メージャー；メイジャー

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ major
▶ large
▶ important
▶ famous
▶ mainstream

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1126940 マイナー 1. minor; small; unimportant; obscure

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ the Major Leagues
▶ Major League Baseball

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1133150 メジャーリーグ 1. the Major Leagues; Major League Baseball; MLB

3.

[n] {music}
▶ major (key, scale, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1430090 長調【ちょうちょう】 1. major key

4.

[n]
▶ (oil) major

5.

[n] [abbr]
▶ major record label

History:

12.	A 2020-04-06 17:24:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>mainstream</gloss> @@ -26 +26,0 @@ -<field>&baseb;</field> @@ -28 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>major league</gloss> +<gloss>the Major Leagues</gloss> +<gloss>Major League Baseball</gloss> @@ -38 +39 @@ -<gloss>major (oil companies)</gloss> +<gloss>(oil) major</gloss>
11.	A 2020-03-25 01:03:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. メージャー 13145 メジャー 3633080 メイジャー 4195
	Comments:	- splitting off measure. - merging メージャー, etc. - reordering the senses to align better with the JEs.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メージャー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メイジャー</reb> @@ -19,9 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>Major (oil companies)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>measure</gloss> -<gloss>tape measure</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -35,5 +31,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>major record label</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -43,0 +36,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>major (oil companies)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>major record label</gloss> +</sense>
10.	A 2019-05-29 03:31:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2019-05-28 17:40:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki: "メジャー・デビューはインディーズ・ミュージシャンがメジャーにおいてデビューすることをいう。" daijs+: 長い間日本のポピュラー音楽。J-POP女性ユニット、Kiroroのメジャーデビュー曲。1996年にインディーズとして発表されていた曲。_メジャーでは_1998年に発売。作詞・作曲：玉城千春。
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +35,5 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>major record label</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
8.	A 2018-04-01 01:48:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2018-03-31 12:31:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1126940">マイナー・1</xref> @@ -11,0 +13,3 @@ +<gloss>large</gloss> +<gloss>important</gloss> +<gloss>famous</gloss>
6.	A 2018-01-19 23:45:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is how we usually do things - see the フォーク, シンク, シット entries for examples. Could be worth discussing on the mailing list though.
5.	A* 2018-01-19 22:51:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Wouldn't it be better to create a separate entry for sense 3? Seems a bit odd to have it amongst all these "major" senses.
4.	A* 2018-01-19 07:18:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	I can't see how sense 5 is "adj-f". Daijr has マイナー explicitly as a noun, and I think that applies here too.
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -33 +33 @@ -<gloss>major (key)</gloss> +<gloss>major (key, scale, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2014-11-29 04:14:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>major (key) (music)</gloss> +<field>&music;</field> +<gloss>major (key)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-25 08:52:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,3 @@ -<gloss>major league (of baseball)</gloss> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>major league</gloss> @@ -28,2 +30,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>major (of music)</gloss> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1430090">長調・ちょうちょう</xref> +<gloss>major (key) (music)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-23 07:00:22 huixing
	Refs:	http://kotobank.jp/word/メジャー
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -19,1 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -24,0 +22,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1133150">メジャーリーグ</xref> +<gloss>major league (of baseball)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>major (of music)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1133150 Active (id: 2063555)

メジャーリーグ；メージャーリーグ [ik] ；メジャー・リーグ；メージャー・リーグ [ik]

1.

[n]
▶ the Major Leagues
▶ Major League Baseball
▶ MLB

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2012130 大リーグ 1. the Major Leagues; Major League Baseball; MLB
	⇐ see: 1133140 メジャー 2. the Major Leagues; Major League Baseball

History:

4.	A 2020-04-05 21:30:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-04-05 10:58:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj メジャーリーグ 309808 大リーグ 946240
	Comments:	The kokugos redirect to 大リーグ. I think メージャーリーグ should be tagged as ik.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> @@ -18,2 +20,4 @@ -<field>&baseb;</field> -<gloss>major league</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2012130">大リーグ</xref> +<gloss>the Major Leagues</gloss> +<gloss>Major League Baseball</gloss> +<gloss>MLB</gloss>
2.	A 2020-03-25 00:52:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	メジャーリーグ 309808 メジャー・リーグ 22886 メージャーリーグ 1030 メージャー・リーグ 154
	Comments:	Merging 1132510.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>メージャーリーグ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メージャー・リーグ</reb>
1.	A 2012-10-25 08:53:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>メジャー・リーグ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Major League</gloss> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>major league</gloss>

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jmdict 1133770 Active (id: 2062405)

メドレーリレー [gai1] ；メドレー・リレー

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ medley relay (swimming)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2835452 個人メドレー【こじんメドレー】 1. individual medley (swimming)

History:

3.	A 2020-03-26 01:17:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think a relay has to be multiple swimmers, etc.
2.	A* 2020-03-25 16:39:46 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medley_swimming https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/個人メドレー
	Comments:	This race is either swum by one swimmer as individual medley (IM) or by four swimmers as a medley relay.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>medley relay</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2835452">個人メドレー・こじんメドレー</xref> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>medley relay (swimming)</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 11:28:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>メドレー・リレー</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1133900 Active (id: 2062376)

メモリカード [spec1] ；メモリーカード [spec1] ；メモリ・カード；メモリー・カード

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ memory card

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2398940 メモカ 1. memory card

History:

5.	A 2020-03-25 23:02:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we even need an example.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>memory card (e.g. mini SD)</gloss> +<gloss>memory card</gloss>
4.	A 2020-03-25 19:46:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>memory card (e.g. miniSD)</gloss> +<gloss>memory card (e.g. mini SD)</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-03-25 16:29:58 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Refs:	nipponica https://kotobank.jp/word/メモリーカード-9286
	Comments:	example is outdated
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>memory card (e.g. PCMCIA)</gloss> +<gloss>memory card (e.g. miniSD)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 11:29:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>メモリー・カード</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2013-05-11 11:29:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>メモリ・カード</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1136070 Active (id: 2062377)

モンゴリズム [gai1]

1.

[n] [obs]
▶ mongolism
▶ Down's syndrome

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1965710 ダウン症候群 1. Down's syndrome

History:

2.	A 2020-03-25 23:05:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1987150">ダウン症・ダウンしょう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1965710">ダウン症候群</xref> +<misc>&obs;</misc> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>Down's syndrome</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-25 16:02:56 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Refs:	ダウン症候群 18947 ダウン症 183136 蒙古症 401 モンゴリズム 51
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1987150">ダウン症・ダウンしょう</xref>

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jmdict 1147690 Active (id: 2062366)

ロックンロール [gai1] ；ロッケンロール [ik]

1.

[n] {music}
▶ rock 'n' roll
▶ rock and roll

History:

4.	A 2020-03-25 20:14:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think so.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<field>&music;</field>
3.	A* 2020-03-25 16:20:25 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Comments:	Are music tags for genres accepted?
2.	A 2018-05-02 23:25:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Definitely "ik".
1.	A* 2018-05-02 17:04:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ロッケンロール isn't in the refs and appears to refer to various groups/songs names etc. more than it does rock 'n' roll.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>rock and roll</gloss>

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jmdict 1155050 Active (id: 2222912)
以往；已往
【いおう】

1.	(以往 only) [n-suf] [form] ▶ after ▶ ... and later
2.	[n-suf] [form] ▶ before ▶ prior to

History:

7.	A 2023-02-26 22:41:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-02-26 00:21:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo 以往 511 已往 224
	Comments:	已往 isn't 旧字体.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,6 +15,4 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1155100">以後・いご・1</xref> -<gloss>after this</gloss> -<gloss>from now on</gloss> -<gloss>hereafter</gloss> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<misc>&form;</misc> +<gloss>after</gloss> +<gloss>... and later</gloss> @@ -24,5 +21,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1155150">以前・いぜん・1</xref> -<gloss>ago</gloss> -<gloss>since</gloss> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<misc>&form;</misc> @@ -30 +24 @@ -<gloss>previous</gloss> +<gloss>prior to</gloss>
5.	A 2021-03-31 04:24:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
4.	A 2021-03-31 04:24:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
3.	A 2021-03-10 01:04:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Removal of n-t POS -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos> @@ -25 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2020-03-25 08:36:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	以往 511 以後 3109395 以前 27691902
	Comments:	Yes, they are by far the more common terms.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1155100">以後・いご・1</xref> +<gloss>after this</gloss> +<gloss>from now on</gloss> @@ -19 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>the future</gloss> @@ -24,2 +26,5 @@ -<gloss>formerly</gloss> -<gloss>in ancient times</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1155150">以前・いぜん</xref> +<gloss>ago</gloss> +<gloss>since</gloss> +<gloss>before</gloss> +<gloss>previous</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-08 21:49:51 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, nikk, meikyo
	Comments:	Perhaps the glosses should be aligned with 以後 and 以前.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<stagk>以往</stagk> @@ -18,0 +20,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n-t;</pos>

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jmdict 1155160 Deleted (id: 2062335)
以前に
【いぜんに】

1.

[adv]
▶ ago
▶ since
▶ before
▶ previously
▶ heretofore
▶ earlier

History:

2.	D 2020-03-25 11:10:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No objections. I'll remove it.
1.	D* 2020-03-09 10:48:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Not in JEs or kokugos 以前 27691902 以前に 4577410
	Comments:	We already have 以前（いぜん） (n-adv,n-t) ago; since; before; previous I don't think we the version with に added.

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jmdict 1285250 Active (id: 2062414)
合弁 [news1,nf05] ；合辦 [oK] ；合瓣 [oK]
【ごうべん [news1,nf05] 】

1.	(合弁,合辦 only) [n,adj-no] ▶ joint management ▶ pool
2.	(合弁,合瓣 only) [adj-no] {botany} ▶ gamopetalous ▶ sympetalous

History:

8.	A 2020-03-26 02:37:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I was avoiding that option, but looking at it it's probably not so bad.
7.	A* 2020-03-25 23:32:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is another alternative. It's messy, but it does mean that those forms are searchable.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,8 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>合辦</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>合瓣</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +23,2 @@ +<stagk>合弁</stagk> +<stagk>合辦</stagk> @@ -17 +26,0 @@ -<s_inf>also 合辦</s_inf> @@ -21,0 +31,2 @@ +<stagk>合弁</stagk> +<stagk>合瓣</stagk> @@ -24 +34,0 @@ -<s_inf>also 合瓣</s_inf>
6.	A* 2020-03-25 12:05:05 dine <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	what about "formerly" instead? "also" would imply they were currently used
5.	A 2020-03-25 11:22:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A week on; I think I'll close this off. I've decided I don't like putting "oK" there.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<s_inf>also 合辦 (oK)</s_inf> +<s_inf>also 合辦</s_inf> @@ -24 +24 @@ -<s_inf>also 合瓣 (oK)</s_inf> +<s_inf>also 合瓣</s_inf>
4.	A* 2020-03-18 03:32:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (has both senses in 合弁 entry) 合弁 380596 合辦 < 20 合瓣 < 20
	Comments:	I think this is a case of the tail wagging the dog. Splitting on the basis of very rarely-used 旧字 alternative surface forms is fine for the kokugos, but rather inappropriate here. 合辦 and 合瓣 should be in there somewhere, however since the chances of people actually looking it up via those kanji is very slight, I suggest making them just comments.
	Diff:	@@ -8,4 +7,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>合辦</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +17 @@ +<s_inf>also 合辦 (oK)</s_inf> @@ -23,0 +21,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&bot;</field> +<s_inf>also 合瓣 (oK)</s_inf> +<gloss>gamopetalous</gloss> +<gloss>sympetalous</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2020-03-17 08:07:15 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk
	Comments:	the two senses have different 旧字 and daijr, daijs, nikk all split them. splitting
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,6 +23,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<field>&bot;</field> -<gloss>gamopetalous</gloss> -<gloss>sympetalous</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A 2018-10-30 00:18:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-28 22:04:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Added sense and kanji form.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>合辦</keb> @@ -19,0 +23,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&bot;</field> +<gloss>gamopetalous</gloss> +<gloss>sympetalous</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1310890 Active (id: 2202002)
死神；死に神
【しにがみ】

1.

[n]
▶ god of death
▶ death deity
▶ Death
▶ Grim Reaper

History:

6.	A 2022-08-05 06:17:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-05 01:56:17 Opencooper
	Refs:	genius; wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>Grim Reaper</gloss>
4.	A 2020-03-25 08:37:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-03-25 08:32:34
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_death_deities
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>death deity</gloss>
2.	A 2010-12-21 22:55:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-12-21 19:57:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>(god of) death</gloss> +<gloss>god of death</gloss> +<gloss>Death</gloss>

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jmdict 1358800 Active (id: 2282914)
尻尾 [ichi1]
【しっぽ [ichi1] ；しりお [ok] 】

1.	[n] ▶ tail (of an animal)
2.	[n] ▶ tail end ▶ tip

History:

6.	A 2023-11-11 07:46:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-11-10 17:44:04 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with 尾
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>tail (animal)</gloss> +<gloss>tail (of an animal)</gloss>
4.	A 2020-08-18 23:41:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree, although the JEs usually use kana for examples.
3.	A* 2020-08-18 14:26:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 尻尾を 242537 しっぽを 152891 尻尾の先 16052 しっぽの先 12684 尻尾が生え 4564 しっぽが生え 2952
	Comments:	Probably not [uk]. The n-gram count for しっぽ includes false matches, such as しっぽの大冒険 (6894) from the online game トリックスター.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -23 +21,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2020-03-25 08:39:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>tip</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-03-25 08:30:05 Opencooper
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>tail end</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1404670 Active (id: 2062309)
足しになる
【たしになる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to be of help
▶ to be useful
▶ to go toward

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2399300 足し【たし】 1. supplement; top up; complement; making up (a deficiency)
	⇐ see: 2399310 足しにする【たしにする】 1. to make up (a deficiency); to supplement; to add to; to put towards

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2020-03-25 03:07:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No further comment/response. Closing.
2.	A* 2020-03-10 02:16:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: …の足しになる be of (some) 「use [help] in… 中辞典: go (far [a long way]) toward; help; be of use
	Comments:	Not sure what nuances could help this entry. It's often [situation]の足しになる, so it depends on the context.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>to go toward</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-09 18:33:35
	Refs:	https://japanese.stackexchange.com/questions/74865/difference-between-足しになる-and-役に立つ
	Comments:	Hi, I think this should include the same nuances as the 足しにする entry

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jmdict 1405720 Active (id: 2285264)
属性 [news2,nf28]
【ぞくせい [news2,nf28] 】

1.	[n] ▶ attribute ▶ property
2.	[n] {computing} ▶ attribute
3.	[n,n-suf] ▶ alignment (in a role-playing game)
4.	[n,n-suf] {video games} ▶ element (of an enemy or attack) ▶ type (of dealt damage) ▶ affinity
5.	[n,n-suf] [sl] 《in manga, anime, etc.》 ▶ (character) type
6.	[n-suf] [sl] ▶ fondness (for) ▶ fetish

History:

11.	A 2023-12-06 22:42:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel the same way but it's not my area of expertise. I wouldn't know what to change. I think we're retiring the m-sl tag.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>alignment (in an role-playing game)</gloss> +<gloss>alignment (in a role-playing game)</gloss> @@ -40 +40 @@ -<misc>&m-sl;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc>
10.	A 2023-12-05 00:06:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel it's a bit over-cooked, but it's been quiet for a while. Closing.
9.	A* 2023-11-23 11:12:04
	Comments:	I recommend something like this, based on what wikipedia describes. The parenthetical parts could be clearer. Also found a third possible translation.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>character class (in a video game)</gloss> @@ -28,0 +28,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<field>&vidg;</field> +<gloss>element (of an enemy or attack)</gloss> +<gloss>type (of dealt damage)</gloss> +<gloss>affinity</gloss>
8.	A* 2023-11-23 11:04:18
	Comments:	I'm confused about sense 3. Wikipedia lists two separate meanings (alignment in D&D style games, and the meaning used in video games), and I'm mostly familiar with the latter meaning. I'm fine with keeping "alignment" (D&D meaning) but "character class" usually means the character's _profession_ (warrior, ranger, cleric etc.) and has little to do with 属性水属性の敵 means an enemy that's probably strong against attacks that classify as "water" but weak against attacks of a different type. You would do well to choose an attack that doesn't do water damage, or equip items that provide resistance to water damage (because the enemy deals water damage) I would translate this simply as "element" most of the time, even though the categories don't always match the classical four or chinees five elements. "type" would be a good translation too.
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>alignment (in an roll-playing game)</gloss> +<gloss>alignment (in an role-playing game)</gloss> @@ -33 +33 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&m-sl;</misc>
7.	A 2023-11-23 05:24:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2023-11-22 23:35:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/属性#コンピュータゲーム・TRPG分野での例
	Comments:	I think these meanings are sufficiently different that they should be separate senses. It's not slang in the context of video games/RPGs. I don't know where "context" came from.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>context</gloss> -<gloss>element</gloss> @@ -23 +21,12 @@ -<field>&manga;</field> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>attribute</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>character class (in a video game)</gloss> +<gloss>alignment (in an roll-playing game)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -25 +34,7 @@ -<s_inf>manga, anime, games, etc.</s_inf> +<s_inf>in manga, anime, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>(character) type</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>fondness (for)</gloss> @@ -27 +41,0 @@ -<gloss>type (of character)</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-11-21 12:28:52
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,2 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<field>&manga;</field> +<misc>&sl;</misc> @@ -25 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>character class, type, fetish, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>fetish</gloss> +<gloss>type (of character)</gloss>
4.	A 2020-03-25 01:38:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks for the detailed information. I think that level of detail rather overloads the entry. No Japanese reference (kokugo or JE) covers this, so only a brief extension is suitable.
	Diff:	@@ -23,3 +23,3 @@ -<gloss>character class, attribute, or alignment in role-playing games</gloss> -<gloss>character type or stereotype in anime, manga, and games</gloss> -<gloss>by extension, fetish for a certain character stereotype</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>manga, anime, games, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>character class, type, fetish, etc.</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-03-20 01:31:21 Tobia Conforto <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Regarding the use of this term in the manga and anime series「ヲタクに恋は難しい」I was given the following explanation by a native speaker: 「属性」とは、おもにアニメオタクな人たちが使う専門用語（term）のひとつです。ゲームやアニメ、マンガに登場するキャラクターの性格や特徴を分類するときに「〇〇属性」と言います。 e.g.「メガネ属性」「ケモミミ属性」「ツンデレ属性」など元々はRPGゲームでの、elementやalignmentを分類するための言葉でしたが、そこから派生して、キャラクターの性格や性質、特徴を分類する言葉としても「属性／萌え属性」が使われるようになりました。単に「〇〇属性」という時は、「その性質、特徴を持っている／分類されている」という意味です。「萌え属性」という時は、「その性質、特徴をすごく可愛いと思う」という意味になったりします。「鎌倉さん、もしかして「幼なじみ属性」ですか？」＝「鎌倉さん、あなたはもしかすると（Aさんにとっては）「幼なじみ」という特徴を持っていますか？」 ※Aさんとは、この会話の場にいない誰か別の人のことを指しています。「その人と幼なじみなんですか？」と同じ意味です。 https://hinative.com/it/questions/15476185
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>character class, attribute, or alignment in role-playing games</gloss> +<gloss>character type or stereotype in anime, manga, and games</gloss> +<gloss>by extension, fetish for a certain character stereotype</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2018-02-20 00:32:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-02-19 20:01:49
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>element</gloss>

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jmdict 1419580 Active (id: 2062334)
断崖 [news2,nf39]
【だんがい [news2,nf39] 】

1.

[n]
▶ precipice
▶ cliff
▶ bluff

History:

2.	A 2020-03-25 11:01:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Wrong, actually.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>bluff</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-25 09:53:12 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5; daijr J-E; daijs
	Comments:	A bit too specific.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>palisade</gloss> +<gloss>precipice</gloss>

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jmdict 1433170 Active (id: 2062307)
通研
【つうけん】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ communications laboratory

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2843690 通信研究所 1. communications laboratory

History:

3.	A 2020-03-25 02:59:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All quiet, closing.
2.	A* 2020-03-14 01:32:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	通研 5900 通信研究所 43471 In UniDic and GoiTaikei http://www.riec.tohoku.ac.jp/ja/about-riec/how-to-study/ "東北大学電気通信研究所－通研－は，研究だけではなく...."
	Comments:	Seems to be an abbreviation of 通信研究所.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>laboratory</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2843690">通信研究所</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>communications laboratory</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-14 00:12:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is there a source for this? I can't find anything.

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jmdict 1437030 Active (id: 2062333)
摘み [spec1] ；摘まみ；撮み；抓み
【つまみ [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ knob
▶ handle
▶ button

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ snack (to have with a drink)
▶ side dish

3.

[suf] [uk]
▶ a pinch (e.g. of salt)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1694810 お摘み【おつまみ】 1. snack (to have with a drink); side dish

4.

[n] {computing}
▶ (file) handle

5.

[n,n-suf]
▶ picking
▶ harvesting

History:

2.	A 2020-03-25 10:45:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll move it down.
	Diff:	@@ -30,5 +29,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>(file) handle</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -45,0 +41,5 @@ +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>(file) handle</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2020-03-25 09:20:00 Opencooper
	Refs:	GG5 examples
	Comments:	The "(file) handle" sense should probably be demoted or removed.
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +35 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -39,0 +41 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1610810 Active (id: 2151966)

カレーライス [gai1,ichi1] ；カレー・ライス

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ curry and rice
▶ rice and curry
▶ curry rice

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2832348 カレーシチュー 1. curry and rice
	⇐ see: 1927630 ライスカレー 1. curry and rice
	⇐ see: 1039140 咖哩【カレー】 2. rice and curry

History:

11.	A 2021-10-16 02:03:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm familiar with "curry rice", but it's plainly Jinglish.
10.	A* 2021-10-16 01:01:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://trends.google.com/trends/explore? q=%22curry%20and%20rice%22,%22rice%20and%20cur ry%22 (google trends "curry and rice", "rice and curry") in the us, it's 50/50, in the UK and Australia, "curry and rice" dominates (2,1), in India and Sri Lanka, "rice and curry" does (2:1). https://trends.google.com/trends/explore? q=%22curry%20and%20rice%22,%22rice%20and%20cur ry%22,%22curry%20rice%22 If you throw "curry rice" into the mix, it suddenly dominates the searches in almost every country.
	Comments:	I think the entry looks good the way it is.
9.	A* 2021-10-16 00:45:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph? content=curry+rice%2C+Japanese+curry&year_star t=1800&year_end=2019&corpus=26&smoothing=3&dir ect_url=t1%3B%2Ccurry%20rice%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B% 2CJapanese%20curry%3B%2Cc0 (Japanese curry, curry rice)
	Comments:	I think "curry rice" can mean both "curried rice" and "rice and curry", based on what I see in google images - but more freq rice and curry. also if you look at the way it's climbing in the ngrams I think it's reasonable to assume the reason it's become so common is that it coincides with the rise of Japanese curry in the English-speaking world
8.	A* 2021-10-16 00:13:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Either is fine (I'd say "curry and rice") but I don't think we need both as glosses. Also, "curry rice" appears to be another way of saying "curried rice", which isn't the same thing as curry and rice.
7.	A 2021-10-15 22:14:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph? content=rice+and+curry%2Ccurry+and+rice%2Ccurr y+rice&year_start=1800&year_end=2019&corpus=26 &smoothing=3&direct_url=t1%3B%2Crice%20and%20c urry%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Ccurry%20and%20rice%3B% 2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Ccurry%20rice%3B%2Cc0 (comp of rice and curry, curry and rice, curry rice)
	Comments:	"curry and rice" doesn't sound natural/like the name of a dish to me, but I see it's as common as "rice and curry" in the google books ngrams (to my surprise). I think we might as well include all valid and common forms here.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>rice and curry</gloss> +<gloss>curry rice</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2021-10-15 20:32:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure why "curry and rice" was changed to "rice and curry". "curry and rice" sounds fine and matches the Japanese order. I don't think "curry rice" is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15 @@ -<gloss>rice and curry</gloss> -<gloss>curry rice</gloss> +<gloss>curry and rice</gloss>
5.	A 2020-03-25 20:27:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-03-25 16:12:20 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
3.	A 2018-05-31 23:02:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-05-31 06:06:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>curry and rice</gloss> +<gloss>rice and curry</gloss> +<gloss>curry rice</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 07:09:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カレー・ライス</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 2009780 Active (id: 2062317)
紛う
【まがう】

1.

[v5u]
《now usu. attributive, oft. pronounced まごう》
▶ to be mistaken for
▶ to be confused with

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2020-03-25 06:14:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	まがうばかり 149 <- used in GG5 まごうばかり 8152 まごう方なき 141 まがう方なき 25
	Comments:	All a bit messy. I'd add a まごう reading, but it doesn't inflect.
3.	A* 2020-03-17 12:13:26
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<s_inf>now usu. attributive, as まごう</s_inf> +<s_inf>now usu. attributive, oft. pronounced まごう</s_inf>
2.	A* 2020-03-17 08:44:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Really? The JEs have many examples of まごう being used that way and none of まごう. Most don't even have a まごう entry. I suspect it would be better to have a separate 紛う/まごう entry. GG5 has an entry for 紛う事なき/まごうことなき, but it's a bit special.
1.	A* 2020-03-17 05:52:21 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/紛う-633342
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<s_inf>now usu. attributive, as まごう</s_inf>

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jmdict 2095370 Active (id: 2190853)
蒙古症
【もうこしょう】

1.

[n] [obs]
▶ mongolism
▶ Down's syndrome

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1965710 ダウン症候群 1. Down's syndrome

History:

4.	A 2022-06-15 05:09:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-06-15 05:02:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	we have モンゴリズム as obs
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<misc>&sens;</misc> +<misc>&obs;</misc> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>Down's Syndrome</gloss> +<gloss>Down's syndrome</gloss>
2.	A 2020-03-25 23:06:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1965710">ダウン症候群</xref>
1.	A 2006-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2106780 Active (id: 2062326)
詳らか；審らか
【つまびらか；つばひらか [ok] 】

1.

[adj-na] [uk]
▶ detailed
▶ clear

History:

5.	A 2020-03-25 08:38:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-03-25 08:10:37 Opencooper
	Refs:	GG5 詳らか 16421 審らか 796 つまびらか 23265
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2017-08-06 00:26:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-08-05 13:07:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	"Clear" is a better translation in cases like "生死のほどは詳らかでない" and "真相をつまびらかにする".
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>つばひらか</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -15,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>clear</gloss>
1.	A 2006-11-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2129410 Active (id: 2299017)

イナバウアー；イナ・バウアー

1.

[n] {figure skating}
▶ Ina Bauer (element)

History:

7.	A 2024-04-24 14:31:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ina_Bauer_(element)
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>イナ・バウアー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,2 +12,2 @@ -<field>&sports;</field> -<gloss>Ina Bauer (figure skating technique)</gloss> +<field>&figskt;</field> +<gloss>Ina Bauer (element)</gloss>
6.	A 2020-03-26 01:37:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	イナバウアー 239864 (and many of these will be in reference to the person, not the technique)
	Comments:	I don't think [spec1] is called for.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A 2020-03-26 00:48:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
4.	A* 2020-03-25 23:42:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	that would normally be an etym note, but I don't think it's needed.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>Ina Bauer (figure skating technique first performed in 1957 by West German skater Ina Bauer)</gloss> +<gloss>Ina Bauer (figure skating technique)</gloss>
3.	A 2020-03-25 20:24:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2020-03-25 15:48:19 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&sports;</field>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2208060 Active (id: 2062406)
遍；返
【へん】

1.

[ctr]
▶ number of times

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1166450 一遍 1. once; one time
	⇒ see: 1199330 回 1. counter for occurrences

History:

5.	A 2020-03-26 01:23:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-03-25 12:00:43 dine <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	split, then
	Diff:	@@ -19,9 +18,0 @@ -<sense> -<stagk>返</stagk> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1512220">返事・へんじ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1512240">返信・へんしん</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>reply</gloss> -<gloss>answer</gloss> -</sense>
3.	A 2020-03-25 00:37:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj
	Comments:	A little uncomfortable about these being together like this - I feel sense 2 should perhaps be on its own.
2.	A* 2020-03-21 13:51:05 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: https://kotobank.jp/word/遍・返-379910 nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/返・遍-2081435
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>返</keb> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1166450">一遍</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1166450">一遍・1</xref> @@ -14 +16,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1199330">回・2</xref> @@ -16,0 +19,9 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>返</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1512220">返事・へんじ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1512240">返信・へんしん</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>reply</gloss> +<gloss>answer</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2511190 Active (id: 2062301)

リソルジメント

1.

[n] Source lang: ita
▶ Risorgimento
▶ Italian unification

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843809 イタリア統一運動【イタリアとういつうんどう】 1. Italian unification movement; Risorgimento

History:

2.	A 2020-03-25 02:43:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<gloss>risorgimento</gloss> +<gloss>Risorgimento</gloss> +<gloss>Italian unification</gloss>
1.	A 2009-08-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2558060 Active (id: 2062399)

シックスプレートソウテール；シックスプレート・ソウテール

1.

[n]
▶ sixplate sawtail (Prionurus microlepidotus, species of western Pacific tang)
▶ sawtail surgeonfish

History:

4.	A 2020-03-26 00:48:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rare
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シックスプレート・ソウテール</reb>
3.	A* 2020-03-25 18:56:09 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prionurus_microlepidotus
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<gloss>sawtail surgeonfish</gloss>
2.	A 2010-07-17 19:11:23 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://diving.tank.jp/sports/fish/4actinopterygii/2neopterygii/27suzuki/91nizadai/menu.htm
	Comments:	Checks out OK.
1.	A* 2010-07-17 19:02:21 James Rose <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	comiya.net fishbase.org

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jmdict 2619510 Active (id: 2062424)

パ

1.

[n] Source lang: fre
▶ pas (ballet step)

History:

6.	A 2020-03-26 05:18:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ballethub.com/ballet-term/pas/ Daijr
	Comments:	Splitting
	Diff:	@@ -10,14 +10 @@ -<gloss>pas (dancing step)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1101370">パキスタン</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>Pakistan</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1101420">パシフィックリーグ</xref> -<field>&baseb;</field> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>Pacific League (Japanese baseball league)</gloss> +<gloss>pas (ballet step)</gloss>
5.	A* 2020-03-25 11:18:37 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<field>&baseb;</field>
4.	A 2018-05-23 04:20:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-05-23 03:18:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>Pacific League</gloss> +<gloss>Pacific League (Japanese baseball league)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-03-21 06:52:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-03-21 06:44:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5

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jmdict 2690590 Active (id: 2186190)
紛う方なく；紛うかたなく；紛う方無く；まごう方なく；紛うかた無く
【まごうかたなく；まがうかたなく (紛う方なく, 紛うかたなく, 紛う方無く, 紛うかた無く) 】

1.

[exp,adv] [uk]
▶ undoubtedly
▶ unmistakably
▶ indisputably
▶ definitely
▶ certainly

History:

7.	A 2022-05-09 16:54:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>indisputably</gloss> @@ -35,0 +37 @@ +<gloss>certainly</gloss>
6.	A 2020-03-27 01:59:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	True. Don't think that x-ref is necessary.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -31 +31,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2690580">紛うことなき</xref>
5.	A* 2020-03-26 02:58:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	まごうかたなく is leading easily on n-grams and WWW hits, and the latter for まがうかたなく include quite a lot from this entry. My guess is that the dictionary prescriptivists are saying one thing and the populace does another. It's not a particularly common term, so it probably doesn't really matter.
4.	A* 2020-03-25 23:23:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Do we want to lead with the まごう reading? One of my JEs (Wisdom) has まがうかたなく but not まごうかたなく. GG5 doesn't even have a まごう entry.
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2690580">紛うことなき・まごうことなき</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2690580">紛うことなき</xref>
3.	A* 2020-03-25 06:05:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	紛う方なく 160 紛うかたなく 103 紛う方無く 44 まごう方なく 55 紛うかた無く < 20 まがうかたなく 41 まごうかたなく 382 ルミナス - has a まごうかたなく entry which xrefs to 紛う/まがう
	Comments:	Obviously some differences on まがう/まごう.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<keb>まごう方なく</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -16,0 +20,3 @@ +<reb>まごうかたなく</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -17,0 +24,4 @@ +<re_restr>紛う方なく</re_restr> +<re_restr>紛うかたなく</re_restr> +<re_restr>紛う方無く</re_restr> +<re_restr>紛うかた無く</re_restr> @@ -21,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-03-06 11:28:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>紛う方無く</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>紛うかた無く</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -14,1 +20,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-03-06 08:12:28 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/まごうことなき Luminous
	Comments:	Not sure on part of speech.

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jmdict 2704560 Active (id: 2062404)
直音化
【ちょくおんか】

1.

[n,vs] [rare] {linguistics}
《e.g. conversion of きゃ to か》
▶ depalatalization (e.g. dropping small kana in borrowing foreign words into Japanese)
▶ depalatalisation

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1567280 拗音【ようおん】 1. contracted sound; palatalised sound (e.g. Japanese morae with small kana); palatalized sound

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2020-03-26 01:15:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-03-25 20:37:46 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>depalatalization (e.g.. dropping small kana in borrowing foreign words into Japanese)</gloss> +<gloss>depalatalization (e.g. dropping small kana in borrowing foreign words into Japanese)</gloss>
4.	A 2020-03-24 05:13:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/直音化
3.	A* 2020-03-24 04:07:23 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google translate
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ちょうおんか</reb> +<reb>ちょくおんか</reb>
2.	A 2012-04-22 12:04:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comment on 1567280.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1567280">拗音・ようおん</xref> @@ -16,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>depalatalization (esp. dropping small kana in borrowing foreign words into Japanese)</gloss> +<gloss>depalatalization (e.g.. dropping small kana in borrowing foreign words into Japanese)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-04-21 14:16:44 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	6,510 hits
	Comments:	Read in koj entry – technical but clear and useful in its context.

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jmdict 2826485 Active (id: 2218243)
骨刷り；骨摺り；骨刷；骨摺
【ほねずり】

1.

[n] {printing}
▶ key-block print (of a woodblock, copper etching, etc.)
▶ key-plate print
▶ outline block print

History:

15.	A 2023-01-07 03:25:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,2 @@ -<misc>&rare;</misc> -<gloss>key-block print (woodblock, copper etching)</gloss> +<field>&print;</field> +<gloss>key-block print (of a woodblock, copper etching, etc.)</gloss>
14.	A 2022-07-05 10:21:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Private correspondence with a woodblock maker. I don't think this is actually [obsc] but I guess if we're moving to [rare]...
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>骨摺</keb>
13.	A 2022-06-20 14:44:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.lifesasebo.com/99view/supesyaru/special/136-2/special136-2.html 和紙に版木で墨の骨摺りをした後、三色で手彩された札は賑やかで美しいものです。
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>骨摺り</keb>
12.	A 2020-03-25 02:55:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
11.	A 2020-03-25 02:51:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	0 n-grams all round.
	Comments:	Seems sound.
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2020-03-25 02:32:36
	Refs:	Also I think this is actually ほねずり - consider that ALL 25 XXX刷り entries in Daijisen end with "ずり" rather than "すり" https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/srch/jn/刷り/m2u/
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>ほねすり</reb> +<reb>ほねずり</reb>
9.	A* 2020-03-25 02:28:34
	Refs:	saw used as this, google checks out
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>key plate print (woodblock, copper etching)</gloss> +<gloss>key-block print (woodblock, copper etching)</gloss> +<gloss>key-plate print</gloss>
8.	A 2019-11-20 03:09:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2019-11-20 02:12:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Saw the block referred to.as "outline block" in an Andon article
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>outline block print</gloss>
6.	A 2019-11-19 06:24:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That seems good. I was tempted to add "outline print".
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>monochrome print (woodblock, copper etching)</gloss> +<gloss>key plate print (woodblock, copper etching)</gloss>
5.	A* 2019-11-17 01:14:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"key plate print" maybe? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_plate
4.	A* 2019-11-17 01:12:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure how to translate this best but I think "monochrome" is somewhat wrong - I think honesuri is a "key print", e.g. "key" as in CMYK, meaning "black". In early (Edo, Meiji period) karuta production it was common to print the black outlines with a woodblock or metal and then do the colors with kappazuri (stencil)
3.	A 2015-01-24 07:48:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-01-23 01:20:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Some pages use it for 銅板刷 too. Googling for 骨刷, then looking at "images" brought up mostly make-up brushes. Turns out they were all Chinese (the images option drops the language setting.)
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>uncoloured woodblock print (uncolored)</gloss> +<gloss>monochrome print (woodblock, copper etching)</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-01-04 09:06:13 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	http://www.geocities.jp/xmbwq497/karuta/echigokobana.html "版木から墨だけで刷ったものを「骨刷り」と言う。これから型紙をあて、彩色していく。" http://tengudo.jp/index.php? main_page=product_info&products_id=32 "現在の花札より古いデザインで独特の絵柄から他の地域でも人気が高く、残っていた骨刷から復刻しました。" _ reading is a guess (by a native speaker)
	Comments:	same as 版下? "block print"?

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jmdict 2830696 Active (id: 2062369)

ニカーブ；ニカブ

1.

[n]
▶ niqab
▶ ruband

History:

6.	A 2020-03-25 20:23:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-03-25 18:15:56 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Comments:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niqāb
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>ruband</gloss>
4.	A 2016-12-07 02:59:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sigh, I meant to approve it.
3.	A* 2016-12-07 02:57:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Approved by accident...
2.	A 2016-12-07 02:56:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙. G n-grams: ニカブ 62 ニカーブ 548
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ニカーブ</reb> +</r_ele>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-12-07 00:34:23 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijs

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jmdict 2832348 Active (id: 2152526)

カレーシチュー；カレー・シチュー

1.

[n] {food, cooking} Source lang: eng "curry stew"
《esp. on school menus》
▶ curry and rice

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1610810 カレーライス 1. curry and rice; rice and curry; curry rice

History:

9.	A 2021-10-17 20:59:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-10-17 11:44:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<s_inf>esp. on school menus</s_inf> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<gloss>curry and rice (esp. on school menus)</gloss> +<gloss>curry and rice</gloss>
7.	A 2020-03-25 23:38:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-03-25 16:13:31 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
5.	A 2018-05-31 23:02:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2017-06-13 06:55:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-06-13 06:48:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	foreign to me too, but should be mentioned in the entry
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="eng">curry stew</lsource>
2.	A 2017-06-13 00:10:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I was surprised as "curry stew" is quite foreign to me. I see it gets a lot of hits, though.
1.	A* 2017-06-12 15:35:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki(カレーライス): カレーシチュー - 学校給食において出されるカレー https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1112201676 http://www.maboroshi-ch.com/old/sun/sch_05.htm
	Comments:	not wasei it seems

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jmdict 2834166 Active (id: 2062320)
友好都市
【ゆうこうとし】

1.

[n]
▶ sister city
▶ twin town

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1307700 姉妹都市 1. sister city; twin town

History:

5.	A 2020-03-25 08:09:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligned.
4.	A* 2020-03-25 07:27:08
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>twin town</gloss>
3.	A 2018-01-08 11:46:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 姉妹都市 139672 友好都市 48497
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1307700">姉妹都市</xref>
2.	A 2018-01-08 06:50:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>sister cities</gloss> +<gloss>sister city</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-01-01 13:37:15 huixing
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/姉妹都市

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jmdict 2843608 Deleted (id: 2062294)
度数分布グラフ
【どすうぶんぷグラフ】

1.

[n]
▶ frequency (distribution) graph
▶ frequency (distribution) chart

History:

3.	D 2020-03-25 01:39:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All quiet. Dropping it.
2.	A* 2020-03-09 23:37:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	度数分布 10721 <- entry 度数分布図 510 <- entry 度数分布表 3561 <- just added 度数分布グラフ 273
	Comments:	I can't see this is needed. It's pretty obvious as 度数分布 + グラフ, and not particularly common. BTW, no sign of it in Daijirin. Can you quote the entry and text?
1.	A* 2020-03-09 06:44:38 Anthony Russo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林

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jmdict 2843628 Deleted (id: 2062696)
どうする事も出来ず；どうする事もできず
【どうすることもできず】

1.

[exp] [uk]
▶ without being able to do anything
▶ helplessly

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2843611 どうする事も出来ない 1. beyond one's control; nothing one can do

History:

7.	D 2020-03-29 06:18:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A good point about 気にしない/気にせず, etc. I'll add this version to the text-glossing files, and withdraw it from here.
6.	A* 2020-03-28 14:51:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	気にしない 2292439 気にせず 1555495 訳が分からない 38497 訳が分からず 9785 何が何だかわからない 14835 何が何だかわからず 2310
	Comments:	>> The ず form is also continuative (equiv. to 〜ないで) That's what I was referring to. The gloss would need to be something like this. But I still strongly feel it isn't needed. We don't have 〜ず versions of other negative expressions.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2843611">どうする事も出来ない・どうすることもできない</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2843611">どうする事も出来ない</xref> @@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>beyond one's control</gloss> -<gloss>nothing one can do</gloss> +<gloss>without being able to do anything</gloss> +<gloss>helplessly</gloss>
5.	A* 2020-03-28 01:31:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The ず for is also continuative (equiv. to 〜ないで) according to M&T's Intermediate grammar dictionary. Normally I'd be happy to drop this as people looking it up will get a good match with どうすることもできない, but at around 20k in the n-grams, maybe it's worth having as well.
4.	A* 2020-03-28 00:04:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	But the ず just turns it into an adverb. It's not really a variant but rather a different grammatical form. Plenty of 〜ない expressions can be written like this. The glosses would need to be changed but I don't think we need the entry at all; it's enough to have どうする事も出来ない.
3.	A* 2020-03-25 08:53:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	どうする事も出来ない 12420 どうする事もできない 7195 どうすることもできない 62378
	Comments:	I think this has to be handled in association with どうすることもできない, which is essentially the same term, albeit much more common. The できない version is in GG5, Tanaka examples, etc. Given that it's accepted as an entry, I don't think we should block the できず variant.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2020-03-15 11:47:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is an adverbial phrase (meaning something like "without being able to do anything"). I don't think we need it.
1.	A 2020-03-11 00:18:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	どうすることもできず 15861 どうする事もできず 2069 どうする事も出来ず 3649
	Comments:	Variant of どうすることもできない.

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jmdict 2843667 Active (id: 2062310)
人工鼻
【じんこうばな】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ heat and moisture exchanger
▶ HME

History:

2.	A 2020-03-25 03:14:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	人工鼻 1460 Igaku: "artificial nose"
	Comments:	I think we need to avoid the 直訳 version.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -12 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>heat and moisture exchanger(HME)</gloss> +<gloss>heat and moisture exchanger</gloss> +<gloss>HME</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-13 03:05:33 Paul Barnier
	Refs:	https://www.draeger.com/ja_jp/Hospital/Products/Accessories-and-Consumables/Ventilation-Accessories/Breathing-System-Filters-and-HME/HME-Heat-and-moisture-exchanger https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_and_moisture_exchanger https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1177070491
	Comments:	I suspect the "artificial nose" meaning is just a direct translation of the japanese. An actual cosmetic replacement is 付け鼻 and an "electronic nose" that detects odours and flavours is 電子鼻. Even japanese pages that use "artificial nose" appear to be describing an HME. Compare http://breathok.com/artificial-nose with the source of the product https://www.medtronic.com/covidien/en-us/products/mechanical-ventilation/filters/dar-filters.html I couldn't find a source for the reading.

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jmdict 2843686 Active (id: 2063086)
観光省
【かんこうしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ Ministry of Tourism (Brazil, India, New Zealand, etc.)
▶ Department of Tourism (South Africa, Philippines, etc.)

History:

6.	A 2020-04-01 11:16:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I have put up an issue on GitHub about this: https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/7 The changes I have just made can be revisited once the general issue is resolved.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Ministry of Tourism</gloss> +<gloss>Ministry of Tourism (Brazil, India, New Zealand, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>Department of Tourism (South Africa, Philippines, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A* 2020-03-25 07:20:47
	Comments:	Better like this, I think.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Ministry of Tourism (several countries)</gloss> +<gloss>Ministry of Tourism</gloss>
4.	A 2020-03-25 02:58:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ministry of Tourism: 132432 Ministry for Tourism: 1923
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>tourism ministry</gloss> +<gloss>Ministry of Tourism (several countries)</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-03-15 02:32:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's not our style to gloss 〜省 entries like this. I think it would be a name 99%+ of the time.
2.	A 2020-03-14 00:15:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	観光省 9798
	Comments:	If it's generic, no capitals.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>Ministry of Tourism</gloss> -<gloss>Ministry for Tourism</gloss> +<gloss>tourism ministry</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-03-13 23:42:25 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism_minister https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/観光省_(ブラジル)
	Comments:	Tons of countries with it

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jmdict 2843753 Rejected (id: 2062340)
合弁；合瓣 [oK]
【ごうべん】

1.

[adj-no] {botany}
▶ gamopetalous
▶ sympetalous

History:

3.	R 2020-03-25 11:22:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Closing.
2.	A* 2020-03-18 03:34:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've submitted an alternative approach in 1285250. If that's agreed, this can be rejected.
1.	A* 2020-03-17 08:08:00 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk
	Comments:	split from 1285250, adding 旧字

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jmdict 2843771 Active (id: 2062295)
８０５０問題
【はちじゅうごじゅうもんだい；はちまるごまるもんだい】

1.

[n]
▶ 8050 problem
▶ [expl] social issue of reclusive people in their 50s living with parents in their 80s

History:

2.	A 2020-03-25 01:43:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://gaijinhan.com/2019/05/05/the-8050-problem/
	Comments:	Quite a lot of English coverage of the "8050 problem".
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>social issue of reclusive people in their 50s living with their parents in their 80s</gloss> +<gloss>8050 problem</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">social issue of reclusive people in their 50s living with parents in their 80s</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-19 13:57:28 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/8050問題-1999709 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/8050問題

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jmdict 2843773 Active (id: 2062314)
背中を追う
【せなかをおう】

1.	[v5u,exp] ▶ to walk behind someone
2.	[v5u,exp] [id] ▶ to follow in someone's footsteps

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2020-03-25 05:07:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More idiomatic English.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>to follow someone's back</gloss> +<gloss>to walk behind someone</gloss> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>to follow someone's footsteps</gloss> +<gloss>to follow in someone's footsteps</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-19 14:04:32 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	daijisen https://kotobank.jp/word/背中を追う-1740465 https://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/背中を追って

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jmdict 2843778 Active (id: 2062313)
下流老人
【かりゅうろうじん】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ impoverished elderly
▶ poor senior citizens

History:

2.	A 2020-03-25 03:49:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My first reaction was "low n-grams and WWW hits, not in references, not needed". But it's not the usual use of 下流, and I think it's a bit idiomatic. Maybe with an "obsc" tag.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
1.	A* 2020-03-20 03:27:04 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	知恵袋 https://kotobank.jp/word/下流老人-1713619 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/下流老人
	Comments:	Yes, A+B, but also a set phrase related to a specific social problem being discussed.

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jmdict 2843782 Active (id: 2062600)
胸に落ちる
【むねにおちる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to understand fully
▶ to be convinced
▶ to be satisfied

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2759210 腑に落ちる 1. to understand; to be convinced; to be satisfied
	⇐ see: 1548550 落ちる【おちる】 18. to sink in; to be accepted (in one's heart)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2020-03-28 13:56:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2759210">腑に落ちる</xref>
4.	A 2020-03-28 06:40:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. Going too fast.
3.	A* 2020-03-28 06:36:48
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos>
2.	A 2020-03-25 05:12:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>to understand</gloss> -<gloss>to be satisfied with</gloss> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<gloss>to understand fully</gloss> +<gloss>to be convinced</gloss> +<gloss>to be satisfied</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-20 07:26:52 huixing
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/胸に落ちる-687630

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jmdict 2843803 Active (id: 2062503)
自慰史観
【じいしかん】

1.

[n] [joc]
▶ self-congratulatory historical view
▶ uncritical view of (Japanese) history

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2761650 自虐史観 1. masochistic view of history; self-tormenting historical view

History:

5.	A 2020-03-27 20:17:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not an antonym.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="2761650">自虐史観</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2761650">自虐史観</xref>
4.	A 2020-03-25 23:18:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>uncritical view of Japanese history</gloss> +<gloss>uncritical view of (Japanese) history</gloss>
3.	A 2020-03-25 03:19:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree with "joc". I think it's worth having, as part of a set of related entries.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<misc>&derog;</misc> +<misc>&joc;</misc>
2.	A* 2020-03-22 22:16:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More joc than derog, I think. I'm not sure we need this as an entry. It's not especially common and the meaning is pretty obvious from its parts.
1.	A* 2020-03-22 02:14:55 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/自慰史観 https://blog.goo.ne.jp/mugi411/e/72234b7c86a16e5b46bb0cb0949a0071 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 自慰史観 1388

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jmdict 2843805 Active (id: 2062296)
細工は流々仕上げを御覧じろ
【さいくはりゅうりゅうしあげをごろうじろ】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ don't complain until the job is finished
▶ the end crowns the work

History:

2.	A 2020-03-25 01:49:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>don't complain this complain that until finish the job</gloss> -<gloss>very confident of good result</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>don't complain until the job is finished</gloss> +<gloss>the end crowns the work</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-22 02:18:00 huixing
	Refs:	http://kotowaza-allguide.com/sa/saikuryuushiagegorou.html

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jmdict 2843809 Active (id: 2062403)
イタリア統一運動
【イタリアとういつうんどう】

1.

[n]
▶ Italian unification movement
▶ Risorgimento

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2511190 リソルジメント 1. Risorgimento; Italian unification

History:

4.	A 2020-03-26 01:15:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-03-25 23:44:58
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Italian unification</gloss> +<gloss>Italian unification movement</gloss>
2.	A 2020-03-25 02:42:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リソルジメント 1456 イタリア統一運動 671
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>Risorgimento</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-22 21:13:47 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/イタリア統一運動-31189 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/イタリア統一運動
	Comments:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts イタリア統一運動 671

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jmdict 2843821 Active (id: 2062308)
臀裂
【でんれつ】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ intergluteal cleft
▶ natal cleft
▶ cluneal cleft

History:

4.	A 2020-03-25 03:02:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Good point (which I should remember ...). The policy says of "obsc" - "It is particularly appropriate to add this term if there are other more common terms with the same meaning."
3.	A* 2020-03-24 23:32:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think obsc should be used here. It implies (to me at least) that the term should be avoided or that it's more commonly known by a different name (when in fact it's just very specific and technical).
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&obsc;</misc> @@ -15,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>cluneal cleft</gloss>
2.	A 2020-03-24 03:16:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	臀裂 109 臀溝 102
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
1.	A* 2020-03-23 14:03:16 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	世界大百科事典 https://kotobank.jp/word/臀裂-1374956 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intergluteal_cleft

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jmdict 2843840 Active (id: 2062291)
伝持の八祖
【でんじのはっそ】

1.

[exp,n] {Buddhism}
▶ the eight doctrinal patriarchs who expounded the teachings (Nagarjuna, Nagabodhi, Vajrabodhi, Amoghavajra, Yi Xing, Huigo and Kukai) (in Shingon)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2843841 付法の八祖 1. the Eight Lineage Patriarchs who received the transmission of the teachings, leading back to the Vairocana Buddha (Vairocana Buddha, Vajrasattva, Nagarjuna, Nagabodhi, Vajrabodhi, Amoghavajra, Huigo and Kukai) (in Shingon)

History:

2.	A 2020-03-25 01:19:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12,2 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>In Shingon Buddhism</gloss> -<gloss>the eight doctrinal patriarchs who expounded the teachings(Nagarjuna, Nagabodhi, Vajrabodhi, Amoghavajra, Yi Xing, Huigo, and Kukai).</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2843841">付法の八祖</xref> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>the eight doctrinal patriarchs who expounded the teachings (Nagarjuna, Nagabodhi, Vajrabodhi, Amoghavajra, Yi Xing, Huigo and Kukai) (in Shingon)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-25 00:28:10
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/伝持の八祖-578109 https://kotobank.jp/word/伝持-577987 http://www1.plala.or.jp/eiji/Hatusou.htm
	Comments:	Note that there is also the Eight Lineage Patriarch (付法の八祖).

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jmdict 2843841 Active (id: 2062290)
付法の八祖
【ふほうのはっそ】

1.

[exp,n] {Buddhism}
▶ the Eight Lineage Patriarchs who received the transmission of the teachings, leading back to the Vairocana Buddha (Vairocana Buddha, Vajrasattva, Nagarjuna, Nagabodhi, Vajrabodhi, Amoghavajra, Huigo and Kukai) (in Shingon)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2843840 伝持の八祖 1. the eight doctrinal patriarchs who expounded the teachings (Nagarjuna, Nagabodhi, Vajrabodhi, Amoghavajra, Yi Xing, Huigo and Kukai) (in Shingon)

History:

2.	A 2020-03-25 01:18:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12,2 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>In Shingon Buddhism</gloss> -<gloss>the Eight Lineage Patriarchs who received the transmission of the teachings, leading back to the Vairocana Buddha. (Vairocana Buddha, Vajrasattva, Nagarjuna, Nagabodhi, Vajrabodhi, Amoghavajra, Huigo, and Kukai).</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2843840">伝持の八祖</xref> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>the Eight Lineage Patriarchs who received the transmission of the teachings, leading back to the Vairocana Buddha (Vairocana Buddha, Vajrasattva, Nagarjuna, Nagabodhi, Vajrabodhi, Amoghavajra, Huigo and Kukai) (in Shingon)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-25 00:37:18
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/付法の八祖-620225 https://www.weblio.jp/wkpja/content/真言宗_真言八祖 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/付法の八祖/
	Comments:	See also the Eight Doctrinal Patriarchs (伝持はっそ）

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jmdict 2843842 Active (id: 2062285)

メジャー

1.

[n]
▶ measure
▶ measuring tape
▶ measuring

History:

1.	A 2020-03-25 00:57:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Split from 1133140.

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jmdict 2843843 Active (id: 2062304)

ポリプテルスエンドリケリー；ポリプテルス・エンドリケリー

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ saddled bichir (Polypterus endlicheri endlicheri)

History:

2.	A 2020-03-25 02:54:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	0 n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ポリプテルスエンドリケリー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Saddled bichir (Polypterus endlicheri endlicheri)</gloss> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<gloss>saddled bichir (Polypterus endlicheri endlicheri)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-25 01:51:01 Annamaria
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypterus_endlicheri_endlicheri https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ポリプテルス・エンドリケリー

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jmdict 2843844 Active (id: 2062332)
生き別れる
【いきわかれる】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to be parted from
▶ to be separated

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2020-03-25 10:41:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>to be separated</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-25 08:55:56 Opencooper
	Refs:	GG5; daijs
	Comments:	Copied the PoS from 「別れる」 and 「死に別れる」.

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jmdict 2843845 Active (id: 2062407)
返
【へん】

1.

[n] [abbr]
《in telegrams》
▶ reply
▶ answer

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1512220 返事【へんじ】 1. reply; answer; response
	⇒ see: 1512240 返信【へんしん】 1. reply (e.g. email, fax, letter); answer

History:

2.	A 2020-03-26 01:28:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	telegrams??
1.	A* 2020-03-25 12:02:24 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gakken: ㊀《名詞》電報文の略語で、返事。答え。「ヘンマツ」
	Comments:	split from 2208060

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jmdict 2843846 Active (id: 2062397)
お釣りが来る；お釣りがくる；おつりが来る；御釣りが来る
【おつりがくる】

1.	[exp,vk] ▶ to get change back
2.	[exp,vk] [id] ▶ to be more than enough

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2020-03-26 00:27:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj お釣りが来る 14605 お釣りがくる 16156 おつりが来る 12011 御釣りが来る 99
	Comments:	Kotobank is not a reference. We want names of dictionaries.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,9 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>お釣りが来る</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お釣りがくる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>おつりが来る</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -18 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>more than enough</gloss> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>to be more than enough</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-25 14:30:59
	Refs:	Kotobank

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jmdict 2843847 Active (id: 2062410)
小当たり；小当り
【こあたり】

1.	[n,vs] ▶ sounding someone out ▶ putting out a feeler ▶ testing the waters
2.	[n] ▶ small jackpot (esp. pachinko)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2020-03-26 01:38:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: それとなく他人の気持ちを探ってみること。「−に当たってみる」 GG5: 小当たりに当たる sound sb out; put out a feeler; take a sounding; test the waters.
	Comments:	Leading with the sense in the references.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,4 @@ -<gloss>small jackpot (esp. pachinko)</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>sounding someone out</gloss> +<gloss>putting out a feeler</gloss> +<gloss>testing the waters</gloss> @@ -19 +22 @@ -<gloss>implicity understand the feelings of others</gloss> +<gloss>small jackpot (esp. pachinko)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-25 15:00:59 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/小当たり・小当り-259475 used in j wiki 小当たりラッシュの期待値を1500個（それまでは2400個） eng wiki: Starting in 2007, the majority of Japanese pachinko machines started to include koatari (小当たり, small jackpot) into their payout systems. Koatari is shorter than the normal jackpot and during payout mode the payout gate opens for a short time only, even if no balls go into it.
	Comments:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 小当たり 11045 小当り 1400

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jmnedict 5084600 Active (id: 2062282)

メージャー

1.

[surname]
▶ Major

History:

1.	A 2020-03-25 00:44:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8,2 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> -<gloss>Me-ja-</gloss> +<misc>&surname;</misc> +<gloss>Major</gloss>

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jmnedict 5428205 Active (id: 2062302)
菅原文太
【すがわらぶんた】

1.

[person]
▶ Sugawara Bunta (1933.8.16-2014.11.28)

History:

2.	A 2020-03-25 02:44:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-03-24 23:04:09 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/菅原文太
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Sugawara Bunta (1933.8-)</gloss> +<gloss>Sugawara Bunta (1933.8.16-2014.11.28)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5742361 Active (id: 2062292)
マコ岩松
【マコいわまつ】

1.

[person]
▶ Mako (1933.12.10-2006.7.21)
▶ Makoto Iwamatsu

History:

2.	A 2020-03-25 01:26:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>Makoto Iwamatsu</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-24 23:03:15 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/マコ岩松 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mako_(actor)

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jmnedict 5742362 Active (id: 2234084)

マスターズゴルフ [spec1] ；マスターズ・ゴルフ

1.

[organization]
▶ Masters Golf Tournament
▶ The Masters
▶ U.S. Masters

History:

5.	A 2023-05-06 06:11:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2020-03-26 00:16:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	マスターズゴルフ 4251 マスターズ・ゴルフ 461 マスターズ 383009 <- in kokugos & JEs
	Comments:	I think I'll push this to the names file, but propose a マスターズ entry.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>1128000</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -6 +4,0 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> @@ -12 +10 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&organization;</misc>
3.	A* 2020-03-25 23:00:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Names of tournaments are not sports terminology. Do we need this as an entry? It's not an official name for the tournamanet, and most of the online hits are for マスターズゴルフ倶楽部.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<field>&sports;</field>
2.	A* 2020-03-25 17:52:47 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masters_Tournament
	Comments:	other forms of the term is known for outside USA
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&sports;</field> @@ -13,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>The Masters</gloss> +<gloss>U.S. Masters</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 11:16:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>マスターズ・ゴルフ</reb> +</r_ele>

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4.	A 2020-03-25 00:35:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this (or birthday cake, etc.) can be considered food terms.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<field>&food;</field>
3.	A* 2020-03-25 00:18:48 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
2.	A 2013-05-11 06:35:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウエディング・ケーキ</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2013-05-11 06:35:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウェディング・ケーキ</reb> +</r_ele>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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