JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1099160 Active (id: 2289635)

バッティング [gai1]

1.

[n] {baseball}
▶ batting

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1408870 打撃 2. batting

History:

4.	A 2024-01-23 06:52:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-01-22 23:59:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj
	Comments:	The refs only mention baseball. Since it's overwhelmingly used for baseball, I think a [baseb] tag is appropriate.
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,3 @@ -<field>&sports;</field> -<gloss>batting (baseball, cricket, etc.)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1408870">打撃・2</xref> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>batting</gloss>
2.	A 2020-03-24 22:38:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting out butting.
	Diff:	@@ -11,13 +11 @@ -<gloss>batting</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>butting</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>intruding on someone else's turf</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>having a time or schedule conflict</gloss> +<gloss>batting (baseball, cricket, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-24 19:33:39 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/バッティング-602830
	Comments:	1st sense: usually baseball but not limited to
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&sports;</field>

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jmdict 1103870 Active (id: 2062242)

ヒッピー [gai1]

1.

[n]
▶ hippy
▶ hippie

History:

3.	A 2020-03-24 22:07:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2020-03-24 05:18:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIPPI
	Comments:	HIPPI is a very obsolete bus standard. I can't find ヒッピー being used for it in Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -14,6 +13,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>HIPPI</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A* 2020-03-23 16:33:59 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/ヒッピー-120211 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヒッピー
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>hippie</gloss>

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jmdict 1105690 Active (id: 2062192)

ビフィズス [gai1]

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Lactobacillus bifidus

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2074110 ビフィズス菌【ビフィズスきん】 1. Lactobacillus bifidus

History:

2.	A 2020-03-24 04:52:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's the Japanese that's abbreviated. I think it's OK to state the full English version.
1.	A* 2020-03-23 16:42:38 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Comments:	I think the abbreviation should be just bifidus.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2074110">ビフィズス菌・ビフィズスきん</xref>

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jmdict 1115300 Active (id: 2062243)

プディング

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ pudding

History:

2.	A 2020-03-24 22:08:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-03-24 18:23:53 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&food;</field>

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jmdict 1116190 Active (id: 2070590)

プリン [gai1]

1.	[n] {food, cooking} Source lang: eng ▶ pudding (esp. custard)
2.	[n] [col,joc] ▶ black hair dyed blond but where the roots have again turned black

History:

4.	A 2020-05-28 21:04:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	8-)}
3.	A* 2020-05-28 04:35:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.tofugu.com/japan/the-reason-i-dont-want-to-dye-my-hair-black-again/ heard in conversation as プリン, not プリン頭
	Comments:	I don't think プリン is an abbreviation and since it's the most common way of saying "pudding", I don't think the xref is helpful. (it could be misunderstood) new sense is hard to gloss...
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1115300">プディング</xref> @@ -12 +11 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<lsource xml:lang="eng"/> @@ -14,0 +14,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&joc;</misc> +<gloss>black hair dyed blond but where the roots have again turned black</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2020-03-24 22:17:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split off purine (different source).
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1115300">プディング</xref> @@ -12,5 +13 @@ -<gloss>(custard) pudding</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>purine</gloss> +<gloss>pudding (esp. custard)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-24 18:23:56 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1115300">プディング</xref> +<field>&food;</field>

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jmdict 1116520 Active (id: 2062227)

プレーボール [gai1] ；プレイボール；プレー・ボール；プレイ・ボール

1.

[int]
▶ play ball!

2.

[n] {sports}
▶ starting a match (of baseball, tennis, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1116400 プレイ 5. play ball; starting a match

History:

8.	A 2020-03-24 11:16:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2020-03-24 10:16:34 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/プレーボール-622152
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<field>&sports;</field>
6.	A 2018-03-23 23:10:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-03-23 22:16:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "野球バレーボールテニスなどで試合を開始すること。また，審判が試合開始を宣する"
	Comments:	If we're going to have two senses, I'd go with something like this.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>play ball</gloss> +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>play ball!</gloss> @@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>start of a ball game</gloss> +<gloss>starting a match (of baseball, tennis, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2013-05-11 10:45:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>プレイ・ボール</reb> +</r_ele>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2013-05-11 10:44:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>プレー・ボール</reb>
2.	A 2013-02-28 22:10:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-28 17:59:38 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.updateraw.com/2012/02/play-ball.html　　 http://movie.goo.ne.jp/contents/movies/MOVCSTD2128/index.html http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/プレイボール
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>プレイボール</reb>

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jmdict 1119790 Active (id: 2062239)

ベネチアングラス [gai1] ；ヴェネツィアングラス；ベネチアン・グラス；ヴェネツィアン・グラス

1.

[n]
▶ Venetian glass

History:

3.	A 2020-03-24 22:05:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-03-24 18:12:01 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヴェネツィアン・グラス
	Comments:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ヴェネツィアングラス 2147 ヴェネツィアン・グラス 695 ベネチアングラス 23965 ベネチアン・グラス 411
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<reb>ヴェネツィアングラス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -9,0 +13,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヴェネツィアン・グラス</reb>
1.	A 2013-05-11 10:54:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ベネチアン・グラス</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1119940 Active (id: 2062209)

ベランダ [gai1,ichi1] ；ベランダー

1.	[n] ▶ balcony
2.	[n] ▶ veranda ▶ verandah ▶ porch

History:

7.	A 2020-03-24 09:54:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can find no Japanese reference attributing this to the Portuguese term.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="por">varanda</lsource>
6.	A* 2020-03-23 21:16:11 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/ベランダ-625647
	Comments:	Merriam defs: A veranda is an open roofed walkway/standing area attached to the side of a building. A balcony is an elevated walkway/standing area attached to the side of a building (or attached to an interior wall). So, at my understanding, wiki's second picture is not a balcony https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ベランダ#/media/ファイル:Guggenheim_house_Kobe09n4272.jpg
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="por">varanda</lsource>
5.	A 2019-06-16 07:54:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ベランダ <- describes a balcony.
	Comments:	Veranda (BrE) = porch (AmE)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>porch</gloss>
4.	A* 2019-06-15 09:41:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ベランダ　 3637554 バルコニー 991771
3.	A* 2019-06-15 09:41:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google images daijs 一般に、屋根のあるものをベランダ、ないものをバルコニーとよぶことが多い。 Try googling for バルコニー洗濯物干す and the results will all be for ベランダ
	Diff:	@@ -14,3 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>verandah</gloss> -<gloss>veranda</gloss> -<gloss>porch</gloss> @@ -18,0 +16,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>veranda</gloss> +<gloss>verandah</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2016-03-11 02:41:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-03-09 09:58:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. N-grams
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ベランダー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10,0 +14,3 @@ +<gloss>verandah</gloss> +<gloss>veranda</gloss> +<gloss>porch</gloss> @@ -12 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>verandah</gloss>

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jmdict 1120140 Active (id: 2062442)

ベルマーク [gai1] ；ベル・マーク

1.

[n]
▶ Bellmark
▶ Bell Mark
▶ [expl] tokens collected from product packaging and exchanged for school supplies

History:

5.	A 2020-03-26 17:14:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suspect that GG5 is just guessing but it doesn't hurt to have both.
4.	A* 2020-03-26 02:29:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 entry is for ベル･マーク, and it has the example "ベル･マークを集める collect Bell Marks."
	Comments:	Keep both? (Not that Kenkyusha is always correct....)
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ベル・マーク</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>Bell Mark</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-03-26 02:18:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.bellmark.or.jp/storage/2020/03/10/1013536918/6918.pdf ベルマーク 132487 ベル・マーク 32
	Comments:	The foundation itself writes "Bellmark" as one word. ベルマーク refers to the symbol on the packaging rather than the points you get from them. Probably don't need the ベルマーク運動 entry.
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ベル・マーク</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -13,3 +10,2 @@ -<gloss>Bell Mark</gloss> -<gloss>Bellmark points</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">points collected from product packaging and used to support schools, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>Bellmark</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">tokens collected from product packaging and exchanged for school supplies</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-03-24 10:50:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5 ベルマーク運動 9174 ベルマーク 132487
	Comments:	Original was rather opaque.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>bell mark</gloss> +<gloss>Bell Mark</gloss> +<gloss>Bellmark points</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">points collected from product packaging and used to support schools, etc.</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 10:55:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ベル・マーク</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1126090 Active (id: 2062241)

マーガリン [gai1]

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ margarine

History:

2.	A 2020-03-24 22:07:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-03-24 18:24:52 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&food;</field>

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jmdict 1147630 Active (id: 2062240)

ロックウール [gai1] ；ロック・ウール

1.

[n]
▶ rock wool
▶ mineral wool

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2595790 岩綿【がんめん】 1. rock wool

History:

3.	A 2020-03-24 22:06:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-03-24 19:43:15 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_wool https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ロックウール
	Comments:	they do share the same wiki article
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2595790">岩綿・がんめん</xref> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>mineral wool</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 12:02:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ロック・ウール</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1229960 Active (id: 2202955)
球拾い
【たまひろい】

1.

[n]
▶ retrieving balls (during a practice session; in tennis, baseball, etc.)
▶ acting as ball boy

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843577 ボール拾い【ボールひろい】 1. retrieving balls (during a practice session; in tennis, baseball, etc.); acting as ball boy

2.

[n]
▶ ball boy
▶ player (in a tennis club, etc.) assigned the role of ball boy

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843577 ボール拾い【ボールひろい】 2. ball boy; player (in a tennis club, etc.) assigned the role of ball boy

History:

4.	A 2022-08-12 22:53:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-12 17:51:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr: 野球などで、練習時グラウンドの周辺に散った球を拾い集めること。また、もっぱらその役に当たる選手。 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ボールパーソン "日本ではしばしば球拾い（たまひろい）という呼び方もされるが、現代では練習時や非公式試合において限定的に用いられ、公式試合では上記のいずれかの呼称が用いられる。"
	Comments:	I think this is more accurate.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<field>&sports;</field> -<gloss>fetching balls (tennis, baseball, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>retrieving balls (during a practice session; in tennis, baseball, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>acting as ball boy</gloss> @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>player (in a tennis club, etc.) assigned the role of ball boy</gloss>
2.	A 2020-03-24 11:14:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Two weeks on, closing.
1.	A* 2020-03-08 04:50:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>fetching balls</gloss> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>fetching balls (tennis, baseball, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1317920 Active (id: 2161383)
自粛 [news1,nf08]
【じしゅく [news1,nf08] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ self-restraint
▶ voluntary restraint
▶ self-imposed control
▶ self-discipline

Conjugations

History:

17.	A 2021-11-18 00:54:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
16.	A 2020-04-21 03:55:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Drop it.
	Diff:	@@ -22,10 +21,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2843864">外出自粛</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2843864">外出自粛</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>social distancing</gloss> -<gloss>self-imposed quarantine</gloss> -<gloss>isolation</gloss> -</sense>
15.	A* 2020-04-20 03:07:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't like this 2nd sense at all. 自粛 and 外出自粛 are different things.
14.	A* 2020-04-20 00:11:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As I commented a few weeks back, I think it's more a euphemism. Maybe putting it in a separate sense works.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2843864">外出自粛</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2843864">外出自粛</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -21,0 +29,2 @@ +<gloss>self-imposed quarantine</gloss> +<gloss>isolation</gloss>
13.	A* 2020-04-19 23:19:40 Sam Bett <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/article/tochigi/list/202004/CK2020041902000130.html
	Comments:	As of spring 2020, 外出自粛 and 自粛活動 appear to be the Japanese-language analogues to "social distancing" as used in the United States.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>social distancing</gloss>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A 2020-03-27 05:03:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
11.	A 2020-03-27 05:03:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's probably being used in a slightly euphemistic way. I don't think it should be brought in here as a meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>self-control</gloss> +<gloss>voluntary restraint</gloss> +<gloss>self-imposed control</gloss>
10.	A* 2020-03-26 21:51:54 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Is it just me or is this word being used as a synonym for the more specific meaning of 'self-imposed quarantine/isolation'?
9.	A 2020-03-24 03:47:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, can probably go.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<s_inf>often a custom in times of grief, pain, etc.</s_inf>
8.	A* 2020-03-24 03:30:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can we skip the note? I don't think it's helpful.
7.	A 2018-07-17 06:55:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Closing.
6.	A* 2018-07-08 22:11:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>self- discipline</gloss> +<gloss>self-discipline</gloss>
5.	A* 2018-06-27 02:09:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How a bout this, then? I feel it needs a little more than a straight translation, as it has a particular nuance.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<s_inf>often a custom in times of grief, pain, etc.</s_inf> @@ -21,5 +21,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>jishuku</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">custom of self-restraint in times of grief, pain, etc.</gloss> -</sense>
4.	A* 2018-06-25 06:12:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Isn't it just the example sentence that is poorly translated? "He refused to exercise self-restraint"
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>self-discipline</gloss> +<gloss>self- discipline</gloss>
3.	A 2018-06-25 05:46:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Tanaka: (2) 彼は自粛の波に乗らなかった。 He flew in the face of Jishuku. http://www.hereisjapan.net/jishuku-self-restraint/ https://www.japan-talk.com/jt/new/jishuku
	Comments:	The removal of sense 2 broke an example link. It was the only one for 自粛. I feel we need to revisit it; either by adding another sense or by extending sense 1. For starters I'm suggesting putting back the 2nd sense. "自粛の波" may be some form of idiom.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>jishuku</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">custom of self-restraint in times of grief, pain, etc.</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2014-09-18 06:38:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	likely found as a keyword in a book that 'explains' japanese culture
1.	A* 2014-09-18 02:03:13 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	seems out of place in a dictionary
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>self-restraint</gloss> @@ -19,6 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>self-restraint</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>Japanese custom of apology followed by reclusion when caught doing something</gloss>

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jmdict 1455900 Active (id: 2062198)
独占欲
【どくせんよく】

1.

[n]
▶ possessiveness
▶ desire to monopolize (monopolise)
▶ desire for control

History:

2.	A 2020-03-24 05:06:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>desire to monopolize</gloss> -<gloss>desire to monopolise</gloss> +<gloss>desire to monopolize (monopolise)</gloss> +<gloss>desire for control</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-24 04:46:25 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>possessiveness</gloss>

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jmdict 1460100 Active (id: 2217962)
南京錠；ナンキン錠 [sK]
【ナンキンじょう】

1.

[n]
▶ padlock

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1772690 海老錠【えびじょう】 2. padlock

History:

10.	A 2023-01-05 02:43:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-01-05 01:14:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	南京錠 82888 99.8% ナンキン錠 137 0.2%
	Comments:	Daijr/s and koj only have a katakana reading for 南京.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,4 +11,0 @@ -<reb>なんきんじょう</reb> -<re_restr>南京錠</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -16 +12,0 @@ -<re_restr>ナンキン錠</re_restr>
8.	A 2020-03-26 00:53:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I actually wonder about that sense of 南京.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1090830">南京・3</xref>
7.	A* 2020-03-26 00:23:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think that x-ref is helpful. It doesn't really explain anything. If someone's curious about the etymology, there are other sources to turn to.
6.	A 2020-03-24 05:23:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	南京錠 82888 ナンキンじょう < 20 なんきんじょう 105 ナンキン錠 137 GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,7 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ナンキン錠</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>なんきんじょう</reb> +<re_restr>南京錠</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>ナンキン錠</re_restr>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2020-03-23 23:23:41 Opencooper
	Refs:	jawiki (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/南京錠): 日本における南京錠という名は、近世において、外国由来のものや、珍しいものや小さいものが「南京」を冠して呼ばれたことに由来する。
	Comments:	I was flummoxed at what the lock had to do with Nanking. Seems that exotic things were just labeled that.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1090830">南京・3</xref>
4.	A 2018-02-13 10:12:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2018-02-12 11:27:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "hasp" is right. It's not in the JEs and the definitions don't match.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>hasp</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-01 23:57:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Anticipating the policy on this.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +7,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>なんきんじょう</reb> -</r_ele>
1.	A* 2012-09-23 15:26:50 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj
	Comments:	Add spelling ナンキンじょう What’s our policy on kana for these words? Most correct is mixed katakana/hiragana ナンキンじょう (since 南京 is a recent Chinese borrowing = katakana), though more inclusive is to have both; different entries have different kana.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ナンキンじょう</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1501020 Active (id: 2062248)
福 [news1,nf06]
【ふく [news1,nf06] 】

1.

[n]
▶ good fortune
▶ happiness
▶ blessing
▶ good luck

History:

2.	A 2020-03-24 22:20:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My JEs tend to lead with "good fortune".
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>good fortune</gloss> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>good fortune</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-21 12:07:46 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JEs
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +<gloss>happiness</gloss> +<gloss>blessing</gloss> +<gloss>good luck</gloss>

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jmdict 1515620 Active (id: 2062223)
報 [news1,nf18]
【ほう [news1,nf18] 】

1.	[n,n-suf] ▶ information ▶ news ▶ report
2.	[n] [obs] ▶ reward ▶ retribution

History:

2.	A 2020-03-24 11:12:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-03-23 15:20:16 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/報-626893
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&obs;</misc> +<gloss>reward</gloss> +<gloss>retribution</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1575430 Active (id: 2062256)
鼈
【すっぽん；べつ [ok] ；スッポン (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Chinese soft-shelled turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis)
▶ soft-shelled turtle (Trionychidae)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1575440 べっ甲【べっこう】 2. tortoiseshell (esp. of the Chinese soft-shelled turtle)
	⇐ see: 2444490 団亀【どんがめ】 1. Chinese soft-shelled turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis); soft-shelled turtle (Trionychidae)
	⇐ see: 2745340 泥亀【どろがめ】 1. Chinese soft-shelled turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis)
	⇐ see: 1216250 丸【まる】 5. soft-shelled turtle

2.

(すっぽん only) [n]
▶ trap door located on the walkway in a kabuki theatre

3.

(すっぽん only) [n]
▶ bilge pump (used on traditional Japanese ships)

History:

4.	A 2020-03-24 22:41:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>べつ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -13,4 +16,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>べつ</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
3.	A* 2020-03-21 12:55:34 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/鼈-542294 not in the smaller kokugos or aozora
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>べつ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
2.	A 2018-02-14 23:22:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-02-14 22:01:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,10 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>すっぽん</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>trap door located on the walkway in a kabuki theatre</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>すっぽん</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>bilge pump (used on traditional Japanese ships)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1643200 Active (id: 2062251)
野ぶどう；野葡萄
【のぶどう】

1.

[n]
▶ wild grape
▶ wild grapevine
▶ ampelopsis

History:

2.	A 2020-03-24 22:22:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-03-24 21:20:44 Opencooper
	Refs:	野葡萄 3385 野ぶどう 6218
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>野葡萄</keb> +<keb>野ぶどう</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>野ぶどう</keb> +<keb>野葡萄</keb>

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jmdict 1727300 Active (id: 2062253)
稽古事；稽古ごと；けいこ事
【けいこごと】

1.

[n]
▶ accomplishments
▶ taking lessons (in dance, music, tea ceremony, flower arranging, etc.)

History:

6.	A 2020-03-24 22:31:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-03-21 00:08:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	稽古事 54116 稽古ごと 17779 けいこ事 6152
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>けいこ事</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16 +19 @@ -<gloss>taking lessons (dance, music, tea ceremony, flower arranging, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>taking lessons (in dance, music, tea ceremony, flower arranging, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2017-02-22 22:26:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-02-22 11:33:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 稽古事 54116 稽古ごと 17779 けいこごと 12498
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>稽古ごと</keb>
2.	A 2012-04-22 11:29:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-04-22 10:27:09 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>taking lessons (dance, music, tea ceremony, flower arranging, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1984300 Active (id: 2144499)
盆暗
【ぼんくら；ボンクラ (nokanji) 】

1.	[adj-na,n] [uk] ▶ stupid ▶ half-witted ▶ dull-witted ▶ thickheaded
2.	[n] [uk] ▶ blockhead ▶ idiot ▶ dimwit

History:

8.	A 2021-08-17 20:48:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-08-17 20:34:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, wisdom
	Comments:	I think adjective glosses work better here.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -18,2 +18,4 @@ -<gloss>stupidity</gloss> -<gloss>idiocy</gloss> +<gloss>stupid</gloss> +<gloss>half-witted</gloss> +<gloss>dull-witted</gloss> +<gloss>thickheaded</gloss> @@ -27 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>mediocrity</gloss>
6.	A 2021-08-16 06:33:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-08-16 06:22:30 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 盆暗 5052 ぼんくら 79909 ボンクラ 73025
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボンクラ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
4.	A 2020-03-24 22:21:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2020-03-24 10:38:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
2.	A 2014-05-06 06:02:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-05-01 05:12:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典 (both only have kana), Ngrams (15:1)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 2030750 Active (id: 2062222)
古今無双
【ここんむそう；ここんぶそう [ok] 】

1.

[exp] [yoji]
▶ unparalleled in history

History:

4.	A 2020-03-24 11:12:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-03-21 09:26:40 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/古今無双-500788
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ここんぶそう</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2014-08-25 01:38:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2142130 Active (id: 2155987)
爪哇 [ateji,rK] ；闍婆 [ateji,rK]
【ジャワ；ジャバ；ジャヴァ】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Java (Indonesian island)

2.

[n] [abbr,uk]
▶ Java coffee

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2826291 ジャワコーヒー 1. Java coffee

History:

9.	A 2021-11-06 03:39:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	爪哇 611 闍婆 70 ジャワ 190420 ジャバ 32660 ジャヴァ 1905
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6,2 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -10,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2021-06-02 11:41:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
7.	A* 2021-06-02 06:50:15 Jeroen Hoek <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	爪哇 is used on WWII POW index cards, usually as a rubber stamped reference to one of the camps there.
	Comments:	As mentioned on the mailing-list; I suggest moving the kanji forms to the kanji field to enable users to find this entry by them. Currently 爪哇 does not result in this entry showing up in the search.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,8 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>爪哇</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>闍婆</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -15 +22,0 @@ -<s_inf>also written as 爪哇, 闍婆</s_inf>
6.	A 2020-03-24 23:34:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done
	Diff:	@@ -19,7 +18,0 @@ -<stagr>ジャバ</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&comp;</field> -<s_inf>trademark</s_inf> -<gloss>Java (programming language)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -27,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
5.	A* 2020-03-20 01:38:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java
	Comments:	I think sense 2 should be split out into a separate entry so we can add "Java" to the kanji field.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<s_inf>trademarked</s_inf> +<s_inf>trademark</s_inf>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2014-12-13 22:30:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-12-13 20:51:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, wiki
	Comments:	爪哇 comes from chinese "zhaowa"; not ateji. also, i'm sure it only applies to the island
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>爪哇</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +7,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ジャバ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジャヴァ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -13,2 +15,9 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>Java</gloss> +<s_inf>also written as 爪哇, 闍婆</s_inf> +<gloss>Java (Indonesian island)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>ジャバ</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> +<s_inf>trademarked</s_inf> +<gloss>Java (programming language)</gloss> @@ -18,2 +27,2 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>java (coffee)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2826291">ジャワコーヒー</xref> +<gloss>Java coffee</gloss>
2.	A* 2014-12-12 03:10:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://daijirin.dual-d.net/extra/gairaigo.html
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>爪哇</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -12,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2157670 Active (id: 2287564)

マレーガビアル；マレー・ガビアル

1.

[n]
▶ false gharial (Tomistoma schlegelii)
▶ Malayan gharial
▶ Sunda gharial

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2157660 ガビアル 1. gharial (large crocodilian found on the Indian subcontinent)

History:

4.	A 2024-01-06 05:20:12 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	* gg5: a Malayan 「gavial [gharial]; a false 「gavial [gharial]; Tomistoma schlegelii. * https://kotobank.jp/word/ガビアルモドキ-46127 (entries for ガビアルモドキ) * https://eol.org/pages/790453: False Gharial - Tomistoma schlegelii (Müller 1838) * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_gharial: Tomistoma schlegelii
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>マレー・ガビアル</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10 +13 @@ -<gloss>false gharial (Tomistoma shlegelii)</gloss> +<gloss>false gharial (Tomistoma schlegelii)</gloss>
3.	A 2020-03-24 07:26:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2157660">ガビアル</xref>
2.	A* 2020-03-20 22:07:09 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_gharial
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,2 @@ +<gloss>Malayan gharial</gloss> +<gloss>Sunda gharial</gloss>
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2490990 Active (id: 2062203)

オフショルダー；オフ・ショルダー

1.

[n]
▶ off the shoulder (e.g. top, dress, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2830058 オフショル 1. off the shoulder (e.g. top, dress, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2020-03-24 07:24:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Wasei-ish.
3.	A* 2020-03-23 07:44:54 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q14162874309 これは肩のことについて言っているので、トップスについてでもドレスについてでもどちらでもいいです。
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>off shoulder</gloss> +<gloss>off the shoulder (e.g. top, dress, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 06:56:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オフ・ショルダー</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2704560 Active (id: 2062404)
直音化
【ちょくおんか】

1.

[n,vs] [rare] {linguistics}
《e.g. conversion of きゃ to か》
▶ depalatalization (e.g. dropping small kana in borrowing foreign words into Japanese)
▶ depalatalisation

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1567280 拗音【ようおん】 1. contracted sound; palatalised sound (e.g. Japanese morae with small kana); palatalized sound

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2020-03-26 01:15:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-03-25 20:37:46 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>depalatalization (e.g.. dropping small kana in borrowing foreign words into Japanese)</gloss> +<gloss>depalatalization (e.g. dropping small kana in borrowing foreign words into Japanese)</gloss>
4.	A 2020-03-24 05:13:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/直音化
3.	A* 2020-03-24 04:07:23 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google translate
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ちょうおんか</reb> +<reb>ちょくおんか</reb>
2.	A 2012-04-22 12:04:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comment on 1567280.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1567280">拗音・ようおん</xref> @@ -16,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>depalatalization (esp. dropping small kana in borrowing foreign words into Japanese)</gloss> +<gloss>depalatalization (e.g.. dropping small kana in borrowing foreign words into Japanese)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-04-21 14:16:44 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	6,510 hits
	Comments:	Read in koj entry – technical but clear and useful in its context.

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jmdict 2830058 Active (id: 2062204)

オフショル

1.

[n] [abbr,col]
▶ off the shoulder (e.g. top, dress, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2490990 オフショルダー 1. off the shoulder (e.g. top, dress, etc.)

History:

3.	A 2020-03-24 07:25:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>off shoulder (top)</gloss> +<gloss>off the shoulder (e.g. top, dress, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-08-25 05:52:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-08-25 05:24:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google images ngram オフショル 1891

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jmdict 2835686 Active (id: 2062249)
それ行け
【それいけ；それゆけ】

1.

[int] [uk]
▶ go
▶ go go
▶ get to it
▶ up and at 'em

History:

4.	A 2020-03-24 22:21:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-03-24 14:00:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	それゆけ 123157 それいけ 223826
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>それゆけ</reb> +<reb>それいけ</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>それいけ</reb> +<reb>それゆけ</reb>
2.	A 2018-05-22 00:52:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-21 12:15:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams それ行け 808 それいけ 1291 それゆけ 1328 listed as a synonym in daijr's ちぇすと entry
	Comments:	common in titles (lots of hits on daijs+, perhaps most famously in それいけ!アンパンマン)

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jmdict 2843545 Deleted (id: 2062226)
行態
【ぎょうたい】

1.

[n]
▶ Refers to Zen practice in the state of activity, as opposed to just sitting 只管打坐.

History:

3.	D 2020-03-24 11:15:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Closed.
2.	A* 2020-03-07 06:22:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	行態 236
	Comments:	I can't dig out a passable English gloss for this one. If there isn't one coming soon, I'll drop it.
1.	A* 2020-03-05 08:39:06 Erez Joskovich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ueda, Shizuteru. 2001. Ueda Shizuteru shū. Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, vol.4, p. 39.

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jmdict 2843796 Active (id: 2062219)
賻
【ふ】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ money and goods given to a bereaved family

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2843811 賻物【ふもつ】 1. money and goods given to a bereaved family

History:

4.	A 2020-03-24 10:54:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-03-23 03:17:30 dine <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aozora has two hits of 賻物 but no 賻, indicating the former is more common i wonder why kokugos have only the latter
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2843811">賻物・ふもつ</xref>
2.	A 2020-03-22 20:48:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	賻物 56
	Comments:	Maybe
1.	A* 2020-03-21 08:38:55 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/賻-614886 賻 93 賻物 56
	Comments:	shall we enter 賻物(ふもつ) as well?

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jmdict 2843804 Deleted (id: 2062416)
自慢史観
【じまんしかん】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ proud historical view
▶ uncritical view of Japanese history

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2761650 自虐史観 1. masochistic view of history; self-tormenting historical view

History:

5.	D 2020-03-26 02:42:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
4.	A* 2020-03-26 00:31:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	自慢史観 162 自虐史観 41368
	Comments:	Compared to 自虐史観, it barely registers. I'm not too bothered about 自慰史観 going in (given that it's significantly more common), but I don't think we need both. I suggest dropping this one.
3.	A 2020-03-24 11:01:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's worth having the alternative to 自虐史観 (not really an antonym.)
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +12,3 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="2761650">自虐史観</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2843803">自慰史観</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2843803">自慰史観</xref> -<gloss>arrogant historical view</gloss> -<gloss>self-congratulatory historical view</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2761650">自虐史観</xref> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<gloss>proud historical view</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-03-23 23:36:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	<500 googits G n-grams: 自慢史観 162
	Comments:	This is very obscure. I don't think it's worth adding.
1.	A* 2020-03-22 02:17:56 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/自慢史観 http://hkennedy.hatenablog.com/entry/2016/02/24/082246

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jmdict 2843810 Active (id: 2062221)
ジャワ原人
【ジャワげんじん】

1.

[n]
▶ Java man
▶ Homo erectus erectus

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1106850 ピテカントロプスエレクトゥス 1. Pithecanthropus erectus
	⇐ see: 2074220 ピテカントロプス 1. pithecanthropus; pithecanthrope

History:

2.	A 2020-03-24 11:11:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	More common xref in the references.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2074220">ピテカントロプス</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1106850">ピテカントロプスエレクトゥス</xref>
1.	A* 2020-03-22 22:03:45 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/ジャワ原人-76513 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ジャワ原人
	Comments:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ジャワ原人 4620

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jmdict 2843811 Active (id: 2062218)
賻物
【ふもつ】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ money and goods given to a bereaved family

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843796 賻【ふ】 1. money and goods given to a bereaved family

History:

2.	A 2020-03-24 10:53:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-03-23 03:14:29 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	賻物 56 reading from https://kotobank.jp/word/賻-614886
	Comments:	from 2843796

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jmdict 2843821 Active (id: 2062308)
臀裂
【でんれつ】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ intergluteal cleft
▶ natal cleft
▶ cluneal cleft

History:

4.	A 2020-03-25 03:02:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Good point (which I should remember ...). The policy says of "obsc" - "It is particularly appropriate to add this term if there are other more common terms with the same meaning."
3.	A* 2020-03-24 23:32:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think obsc should be used here. It implies (to me at least) that the term should be avoided or that it's more commonly known by a different name (when in fact it's just very specific and technical).
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&obsc;</misc> @@ -15,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>cluneal cleft</gloss>
2.	A 2020-03-24 03:16:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	臀裂 109 臀溝 102
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
1.	A* 2020-03-23 14:03:16 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	世界大百科事典 https://kotobank.jp/word/臀裂-1374956 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intergluteal_cleft

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jmdict 2843822 Active (id: 2062217)
グレイシー柔術
【グレイシーじゅうじゅつ】

1.

[n]
▶ Brazilian jiu-jitsu
▶ Gracie-style jiu-jitsu

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2600600 ブラジリアン柔術 1. Brazilian jiu-jitsu

History:

2.	A 2020-03-24 10:52:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-03-23 14:06:16 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	知恵蔵 https://kotobank.jp/word/グレイシー柔術-187751
	Comments:	ja.wiki redirects this term to ブラジリアン柔術

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jmdict 2843827 Active (id: 2062258)

スマートシティ；スマートシティー；スマート・シティ；スマート・シティー

1.

[n]
▶ smart city

History:

3.	A 2020-03-24 22:45:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	1.4 million googits
	Comments:	It may have been an obscure term in 2007 but it's very common now.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<misc>&obsc;</misc>
2.	A 2020-03-24 04:50:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スマートシティー 29 スマートシティ 42 Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,9 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>スマートシティー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スマート・シティ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スマート・シティー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
1.	A* 2020-03-24 03:17:18 huixing
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/スマートシティ-190556

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jmdict 2843828 Active (id: 2062197)
応報主義
【おうほうしゅぎ】

1.

[n]
▶ retributivism
▶ retributive justice
▶ principle of punitive justice
▶ belief that crimes deserve suitable punishment

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2843823 応報刑論 1. theory of retribution; retributivism; retributive justice

History:

2.	A 2020-03-24 05:03:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>theory of retribution</gloss> @@ -15,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>principle of punitive justice</gloss> +<gloss>belief that crimes deserve suitable punishment</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-24 03:18:05 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/応報主義-2014480 応報主義 293

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jmdict 2843829 Active (id: 2062196)
応報刑主義
【おうほうけいしゅぎ】

1.

[n]
▶ retributivism
▶ retributive justice
▶ principle of punitive justice
▶ belief that crimes deserve suitable punishment

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2843823 応報刑論 1. theory of retribution; retributivism; retributive justice

History:

2.	A 2020-03-24 05:00:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>theory of retribution</gloss> @@ -15,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>principle of punitive justice</gloss> +<gloss>belief that crimes deserve suitable punishment</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-24 03:18:56 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/応報刑主義-449304 応報刑主義 284

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jmdict 2843830 Active (id: 2062195)
蛙声
【あせい】

1.

[n]
▶ sound of frogs croaking

History:

2.	A 2020-03-24 04:58:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-03-24 03:24:53 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 蛙声 1863
	Comments:	Not in the other kokugos I checked. Possibly [obsc].

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jmdict 2843831 Active (id: 2062194)
閣閣
【かくかく】

1.

[adv-to,adj-t] [rare,form]
▶ (frogs) croaking

History:

2.	A 2020-03-24 04:56:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-03-24 03:27:50 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 閣閣 69 閣々 No matches

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jmdict 2843832 Active (id: 2062210)

ストロングポイント；ストロング・ポイント

1.

[n]
▶ strong point

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1025310 ウィークポイント 1. weak point

History:

2.	A 2020-03-24 09:58:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs ストロングポイント 4841 ウイークポイント 11207
	Comments:	Not military.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +4,6 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>ストロングポイント</keb> -</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ストロングポイント</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ストロング・ポイント</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1025310">ウィークポイント</xref>
1.	A* 2020-03-24 09:48:51 BisSenchi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/ストロングポイント/ https://www.wantedly.com/companies/company_938675
	Comments:	Antonym ウイークポイントさん

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jmdict 2843833 Active (id: 2062211)

バスハウス

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ bathhouse

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1547470 浴場 1. bathhouse; (public) bath

History:

2.	A 2020-03-24 10:06:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	バスハウス 1231 浴場 2176254 風呂屋 124888
	Comments:	Many hits are for a chain of establishments.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +4,3 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>バスハウス</keb> -</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>バスハウス</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +9,3 @@ -<gloss>bath house</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1547470">浴場・1</xref> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<gloss>bathhouse</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-24 09:51:12 BisSenchi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://retty.me/area/PRE13/ARE664/SUB111/100001534555/ https://note.com/bathhaus
	Comments:	Japanese synonym 風呂屋さん

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jmdict 2843834 Rejected (id: 2062252)
オレンジ園
【オレンジえん】

1.

[n]
▶ orange garden

History:

3.	R 2020-03-24 22:24:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
2.	A* 2020-03-24 10:09:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	オレンジ園 605
	Comments:	I don't think this is needed. Not common, and you can put 園 on lots of things.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>おれんじえん</reb> +<reb>オレンジえん</reb>
1.	A* 2020-03-24 09:52:51 BisSenchi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.lotascard.jp/column/travel/kinki/5352/ https://www.jalan.net/kankou/spt_27214cb3510079239/

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jmdict 2843835 Active (id: 2062224)
機を見るに敏
【きをみるにびん】

1.

[exp,adj-na]
▶ quick to seize an opportunity

History:

2.	A 2020-03-24 11:13:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, this is better.
	Diff:	@@ -1,2 +1 @@ -<ent_seq>1871000</ent_seq>
1.	A* 2020-03-22 22:28:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	機を見るに敏 3706 機を見るに敏な 1321 機を見るに敏なり 75
	Comments:	This is the form that gg5, daijr/s and meikyo have. There's an associated sound clip so I assume the entry needs a new seq no.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>機を見るに敏なり</keb> +<keb>機を見るに敏</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>きをみるにびんなり</reb> +<reb>きをみるにびん</reb> @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>being quick at seizing an opportunity</gloss> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>quick to seize an opportunity</gloss>

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jmdict 2843836 Active (id: 2062244)

チェンナイ

1.

[n]
▶ Chennai

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1128670 マドラス 1. Madras

History:

2.	A 2020-03-24 22:09:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-03-24 19:48:52 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/チェンナイ-173278#E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.9E.97.20.E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.89.E7.89.88 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennai Google N-gram Corpus Counts チェンナイ 25378
	Comments:	On 1996 the name was changed from Mandras to Chennai.

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jmdict 2843837 Active (id: 2062245)

プリン

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ purine

History:

1.	A 2020-03-24 22:15:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1116190.

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jmdict 2843838 Active (id: 2289541)

バッティング

1.

[n] {boxing}
▶ butting

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1118580 ヘディング 3. headbutt

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ clashing (of schedules, etc.)
▶ conflict
▶ colliding
▶ contending

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-01-22 20:03:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,2 @@ -<field>&sports;</field> -<gloss>butting (in boxing)</gloss> +<field>&boxing;</field> +<gloss>butting</gloss> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2020-05-04 20:49:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-05-04 15:19:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr, meikyo
	Comments:	The "butting in" sense isn't in my refs.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>butting (e.g. in boxing)</gloss> +<gloss>butting (in boxing)</gloss> @@ -14,7 +14,5 @@ -<gloss>butting in</gloss> -<gloss>interrupting</gloss> -<gloss>intruding on someone else's turf</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>having a time or schedule conflict</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>clashing (of schedules, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>conflict</gloss> +<gloss>colliding</gloss> +<gloss>contending</gloss>
1.	A 2020-03-24 22:36:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Split from batting. Last two senses could possibly be merged.

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jmdict 2843839 Active (id: 2085668)
Ｊａｖａ
【ジャバ】

1.

[n] {computing,trademark}
▶ Java (programming language)

History:

2.	A 2020-10-30 11:58:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<s_inf>trademark</s_inf> +<field>&tradem;</field>
1.	A 2020-03-24 23:33:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 2142130.

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jmnedict 5278133 Active (id: 2235132)
攻殻機動隊
【こうかくきどうたい [spec1] 】

1.

[work]
▶ Ghost in the Shell (film)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-07 06:33:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2020-03-24 22:18:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-03-24 13:46:19 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<misc>&product;</misc> -<gloss>Ghost In The Shell (famous anime)</gloss> +<misc>&work;</misc> +<gloss>Ghost in the Shell (film)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5428205 Active (id: 2062302)
菅原文太
【すがわらぶんた】

1.

[person]
▶ Sugawara Bunta (1933.8.16-2014.11.28)

History:

2.	A 2020-03-25 02:44:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-03-24 23:04:09 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/菅原文太
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Sugawara Bunta (1933.8-)</gloss> +<gloss>Sugawara Bunta (1933.8.16-2014.11.28)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5742357 Active (id: 2237334)

ニビル [spec1]

1.

[obj]
▶ Nibiru (hypothesized planet)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-11 23:32:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -8 +9 @@ -<misc>&place;</misc> +<misc>&obj;</misc>
2.	A 2020-03-24 04:55:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-03-23 23:03:34 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ニビル_(仮説上の惑星)

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jmnedict 5742359 Active (id: 2062257)

ラーカム

1.

[surname]
▶ Larkham

History:

1.	A 2020-03-24 22:44:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic, https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/スティーブン・ラーカムラーカム 1818

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jmnedict 5742360 Active (id: 2235525)

サムライジャック [spec1] ；サムライ・ジャック

1.

[work]
▶ Samurai Jack (animated TV series)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-07 06:34:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2020-03-24 23:29:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>サムライ・ジャック</reb>
1.	A* 2020-03-24 23:00:16 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サムライジャック

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jmnedict 5742361 Active (id: 2062292)
マコ岩松
【マコいわまつ】

1.

[person]
▶ Mako (1933.12.10-2006.7.21)
▶ Makoto Iwamatsu

History:

2.	A 2020-03-25 01:26:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>Makoto Iwamatsu</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-24 23:03:15 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/マコ岩松 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mako_(actor)

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jmnedict 5742371 Active (id: 2234088)
ベルマーク運動
【ベルマークうんどう [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Bellmark movement (system of points collected from product packaging and used to support schools, etc.)

History:

7.	A 2023-05-06 06:11:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
6.	A 2020-03-28 03:13:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm a bit reluctant to throw it away, so I'll stretch a point with the 運動 and move it to the names file.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>2843824</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -11,4 +10,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1120140">ベルマーク</xref> -<gloss>Bellmark movement</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">system of points collected from product packaging and used to support schools, etc.</gloss> +<misc>&organization;</misc> +<gloss>Bellmark movement (system of points collected from product packaging and used to support schools, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A* 2020-03-26 17:15:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	With the improved ベルマーク entry, I think this can be rejected.
4.	A* 2020-03-24 23:57:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's hard to generalize in a few words (Merriam-Webster has a multi-volume guide for its staff.) In this case I felt something was needed in the way of an explanation. I considered just having the ベルマーク entry alone, having expanded it from the rather useless transliteration, but in the end I thought having both was better, but I've left it open for other editors to consider. In these sorts of cases we usually try and align the meanings fields, as I have done here. Note that ベルマーク運動 and ベルマーク alone can't be in the same entry, HTH.
3.	A* 2020-03-24 17:34:54 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Comments:	I'd like to know what is the appropiete thing to do in a case like this, for future edits as well. Adding the expresion and reading to the entry in xref? In other words, kana only expressions can be mixed with expressions with kanji, just sorting them by frecuency? [when 2/3 rule applies]
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2020-03-24 10:50:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://lifeinkansai.com/what-is-bellmark/ Daijr, GG5 (ベルマーク only) ベルマーク運動 9174 ベルマーク 132487
	Comments:	Perhaps with the expansion of the ベルマーク entry this is not needed?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>bellmark movement</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1120140">ベルマーク</xref> +<gloss>Bellmark movement</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">system of points collected from product packaging and used to support schools, etc.</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-03-23 21:22:23 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/ベルマーク運動-883292 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ベルマーク運動
	Comments:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ベルマーク運動 9174

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2.	A 2020-03-24 06:43:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	177 sentences, almost all for sense 1. A couple for sense 2, but it's a fine line at times.
1.	A* 2020-03-24 00:47:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Expanding.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -15,2 +14,20 @@ -<gloss>at ease</gloss> -<gloss>restful</gloss> +<gloss>unhurriedly</gloss> +<gloss>without haste</gloss> +<gloss>leisurely</gloss> +<gloss>at one's leisure</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>easily (e.g. in time)</gloss> +<gloss>well</gloss> +<gloss>sufficiently</gloss> +<gloss>amply</gloss> +<gloss>with time to spare</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>well (e.g. sleep)</gloss> +<gloss>comfortably</gloss>

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