JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries

Search | Advanced Search | New Entry | Submissions | Help
Login for registered editors
Username:
Password:
jmdict 1096340 Active (id: 2062114)

ハレルヤアレルヤ
1. [int] {Christianity}
▶ hallelujah



History:
3. A 2020-03-23 04:22:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
アレルヤ	8699
ハレルヤ	109738
Daijr, etc.
  Comments:
Merge
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>アレルヤ</reb>
2. A* 2020-03-22 21:03:54  Guillem Palau-Salvà
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<field>&Christn;</field>
1. A 2018-02-25 01:52:10  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&int;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1100920 Active (id: 2191479)

パープレー [gai1] パー・プレー
1. [n] {golf} Source lang: eng(wasei) "par play"
▶ scoring even-par for the entire round



History:
6. A 2022-06-18 20:33:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2022-06-18 19:32:00  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://golf-jalan.net/contents/beginner/glossary/1919/
https://www.liveabout.com/even-or-even-par-1560836
  Comments:
GG5 has "par play" but it doesn't appear to be used in English. Koj says it's wasei.
  Diff:
@@ -14 +14,2 @@
-<gloss>par play</gloss>
+<lsource ls_wasei="y">par play</lsource>
+<gloss>scoring even-par for the entire round</gloss>
4. A 2022-06-17 11:23:51  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@
-<field>&sports;</field>
-<gloss>par play (golf)</gloss>
+<field>&golf;</field>
+<gloss>par play</gloss>
3. A 2020-03-23 20:30:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2020-03-23 19:21:21  Guillem Palau-Salvà
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>par play</gloss>
+<field>&sports;</field>
+<gloss>par play (golf)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1103870 Active (id: 2062242)

ヒッピー [gai1]
1. [n]
▶ hippy
▶ hippie



History:
3. A 2020-03-24 22:07:35  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -10 +9,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2. A 2020-03-24 05:18:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIPPI
  Comments:
HIPPI is a very obsolete bus standard. I can't find ヒッピー being used for it in Japanese.
  Diff:
@@ -14,6 +13,0 @@
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<field>&comp;</field>
-<gloss>HIPPI</gloss>
-</sense>
1. A* 2020-03-23 16:33:59  Guillem Palau-Salvà
  Refs:
https://kotobank.jp/word/ヒッピー-120211
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヒッピー
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<gloss>hippie</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1105690 Active (id: 2062192)

ビフィズス [gai1]
1. [n] [abbr]
▶ Lactobacillus bifidus
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2074110 ビフィズス菌【ビフィズスきん】 1. Lactobacillus bifidus



History:
2. A 2020-03-24 04:52:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
It's the Japanese that's abbreviated. I think it's OK to state the full English version.
1. A* 2020-03-23 16:42:38  Guillem Palau-Salvà
  Comments:
I think the abbreviation should be just bifidus.
  Diff:
@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2074110">ビフィズス菌・ビフィズスきん</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1106290 Active (id: 2062173)

ピーピングトム [gai1] ピーピング・トム
1. [n]
▶ Peeping Tom
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1470850 覗き魔【のぞきま】 1. peeping Tom



History:
2. A 2020-03-23 23:22:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5, Daijr, etc.
  Comments:
No. I've seen it on signs in Japan.
  Diff:
@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ピーピング・トム</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -9,0 +13 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1470850">覗き魔・のぞきま</xref>
1. A* 2020-03-23 20:39:50  Guillem Palau-Salvà
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ピーピングトム_(曖昧さ回避)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peeping_Tom_(disambiguation)
  Comments:
I think this term is derived from a movie. Might be moved to JME.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1111680 Active (id: 2062169)

フリーキック [gai1] フリー・キック
1. [n] {sports}
▶ free kick



History:
5. A 2020-03-23 23:05:08  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/フリーキック
  Comments:
I don't think that adds anything. There aren't many sports that have free kicks.
  Diff:
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>free kick (esp. soccer and rugby)</gloss>
+<gloss>free kick</gloss>
4. A* 2020-03-23 21:02:06  Guillem Palau-Salvà
  Refs:
daijis https://kotobank.jp/word/フリーキック-621221
  Diff:
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>free kick</gloss>
+<gloss>free kick (esp. soccer and rugby)</gloss>
3. A 2016-11-20 23:38:37  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2016-11-20 19:53:46  luce
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<field>&sports;</field>
1. A 2013-05-11 10:30:02  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>フリー・キック</reb>
+</r_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1112390 Active (id: 2062130)

フレアスカートフレアースカートフレア・スカートフレアー・スカート
1. [n]
▶ flare skirt
▶ flared skirt



History:
3. A 2020-03-23 11:01:00  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2020-03-23 07:34:18  Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
フレアースカート	17935
フレアー・スカート	80
フレアスカート	24642
フレア・スカート	146
  Diff:
@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@
+<reb>フレアスカート</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -5,0 +9,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>フレア・スカート</reb>
@@ -12,0 +19 @@
+<gloss>flared skirt</gloss>
1. A 2013-05-11 10:33:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>フレアー・スカート</reb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1114820 Active (id: 2062113)

ブレッド [gai1]
1. [n] {food, cooking}
▶ bread



History:
2. A 2020-03-23 04:16:56  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2020-03-22 21:26:30  Guillem Palau-Salvà
  Diff:
@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<field>&food;</field>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1119940 Active (id: 2062209)

ベランダ [gai1,ichi1] ベランダー
1. [n]
▶ balcony
2. [n]
▶ veranda
▶ verandah
▶ porch



History:
7. A 2020-03-24 09:54:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I can find no Japanese reference attributing this to the Portuguese term.
  Diff:
@@ -18 +17,0 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="por">varanda</lsource>
6. A* 2020-03-23 21:16:11  Guillem Palau-Salvà
  Refs:
https://kotobank.jp/word/ベランダ-625647
  Comments:
Merriam defs:
A veranda is an open roofed walkway/standing area attached to the side of a building.

A balcony is an elevated walkway/standing area attached to the side of a building (or attached to an interior wall).

So, at my understanding, wiki's second picture is not a balcony https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ベランダ#/media/ファイル:Guggenheim_house_Kobe09n4272.jpg
  Diff:
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<lsource xml:lang="por">varanda</lsource>
5. A 2019-06-16 07:54:25  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ベランダ  <- describes a balcony.
  Comments:
Veranda (BrE) = porch (AmE)
  Diff:
@@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<gloss>porch</gloss>
4. A* 2019-06-15 09:41:56  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
ベランダ 	3637554
バルコニー	991771
3. A* 2019-06-15 09:41:27  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
google images
daijs
一般に、屋根のあるものをベランダ、ないものをバルコニーとよぶことが多い。
Try googling for バルコニー 洗濯物 干す and the results will all be for ベランダ
  Diff:
@@ -14,3 +13,0 @@
-<gloss>verandah</gloss>
-<gloss>veranda</gloss>
-<gloss>porch</gloss>
@@ -18,0 +16,5 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>veranda</gloss>
+<gloss>verandah</gloss>
+</sense>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1129290 Active (id: 2062129)

マラソン [gai1,ichi1]
1. [n] {sports}
▶ marathon
▶ long-distance race
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1112240 フルマラソン 1. full-length marathon



History:
4. A 2020-03-23 10:47:56  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Split needed.
  Diff:
@@ -15,5 +14,0 @@
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<s_inf>from Malathon (trademark)</s_inf>
-<gloss>malathion</gloss>
-</sense>
3. A* 2020-03-22 21:17:55  Guillem Palau-Salvà
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<field>&sports;</field>
2. A 2015-04-08 08:49:10  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2015-04-08 05:40:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5
  Diff:
@@ -13,0 +14,5 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<s_inf>from Malathon (trademark)</s_inf>
+<gloss>malathion</gloss>
+</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1138620 Active (id: 2062141)

ラガー [gai1]
1. [n]
▶ rugger
▶ rugby
▶ rugby player
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1138690 ラグビー 1. rugby



History:
3. A 2020-03-23 12:12:38  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Splitting based on source word.
  Diff:
@@ -15,5 +14,0 @@
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="1138630">ラガービール</xref>
-<gloss>lager</gloss>
-</sense>
2. A 2018-05-15 08:01:41  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2018-05-14 10:12:47  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daij
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ラガー_(ビール)
  Diff:
@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1138690">ラグビー</xref>
@@ -10,0 +12,7 @@
+<gloss>rugby</gloss>
+<gloss>rugby player</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1138630">ラガービール</xref>
+<gloss>lager</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1139460 Active (id: 2062111)

ラビオリ [gai1]
1. [n] {food, cooking} Source lang: ita
▶ ravioli



History:
2. A 2020-03-23 04:16:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2020-03-22 20:56:50  Guillem Palau-Salvà
  Diff:
@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<field>&food;</field>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1143560 Active (id: 2281762)

ルー [gai1] ルウ
1. [n] {food, cooking} Source lang: fre
▶ roux
2. [n] [col] {food, cooking}
▶ (Japanese) curry sauce



History:
6. A 2023-10-30 20:13:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2023-10-30 16:52:42  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
No need to explain what roux is.
Certainly curry roux is made from curry powder. I don't think ルー refers to a powder itself. None of my refs describe it as such.
 
Sankoku describes the "sauce" sense as colloquial.

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ ルーを入れ │ 11,769 │ 93.1% │
│ ルウを入れ │    878 │  6.9% │
├─ーーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤
│ ルーを使っ │  8,876 │ 78.4% │
│ ルウを使っ │  2,439 │ 21.6% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -15,2 +15 @@
-<gloss>roux (mixture of butter and flour used to make sauces)</gloss>
-<gloss>sauce made from such a mixture</gloss>
+<gloss>roux</gloss>
@@ -21,2 +20,2 @@
-<gloss>(Japanese) curry powder</gloss>
-<gloss>curry sauce made from this powder</gloss>
+<misc>&col;</misc>
+<gloss>(Japanese) curry sauce</gloss>
4. A 2020-03-23 11:07:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2020-03-22 22:09:44  Guillem Palau-Salvà
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<field>&food;</field>
@@ -18,0 +20 @@
+<field>&food;</field>
2. A 2012-01-08 11:17:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1163850 Active (id: 2194737)
一人歩き [spec1] ひとり歩き [spec1] 独り歩き [news1,nf16]
ひとりあるき [spec1,news1,nf16]
1. [n,vs,vi]
▶ taking on a life of its own (of a rumour, etc.)
2. [n,vs,vi]
▶ walking by oneself
▶ taking a walk by oneself
3. [n,vs,vi]
▶ walking unaided
▶ being able to walk without help
4. [n,vs,vi]
▶ standing on one's own feet
▶ being independent
▶ taking care of oneself

Conjugations


History:
7. A 2022-07-09 08:56:00  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
mk
  Diff:
@@ -26 +26 @@
-<misc>&id;</misc>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -31,0 +32 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -37,0 +39 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -44 +46 @@
-<misc>&id;</misc>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
6. A 2021-11-27 02:59:39  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Thanks
5. A* 2021-11-27 01:53:02  Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -33 +33 @@
-<gloss>talking a walk by oneself</gloss>
+<gloss>taking a walk by oneself</gloss>
4. A 2020-03-23 23:25:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Oops
3. A* 2020-03-23 22:05:39  Opencooper
  Comments:
http://its-not-its.info/
  Diff:
@@ -27 +27 @@
-<gloss>taking on a life of it's own (of a rumour, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>taking on a life of its own (of a rumour, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1193260 Active (id: 2062172)
歌劇 [news1,nf09]
かげき [news1,nf09]
1. [n]
▶ opera
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1035200 オペラ 1. opera



History:
7. A 2020-03-23 23:20:47  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
No need to apologise. The scope of the field tags is something that the editors are currently discussing so we should have a clearer policy on this at some point in the not too distant future.
6. A* 2020-03-22 22:52:37  Guillem Palau-Salvà
  Comments:
Ok, sorry for the inconviniance. I'll be more strict.
5. A 2020-03-22 21:08:44  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
It's not music terminology. I don't think we should be tagging entries like this.
  Diff:
@@ -17 +16,0 @@
-<field>&music;</field>
4. A 2020-03-22 10:57:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2020-03-22 04:56:43  Guillem Palau-Salvà
  Diff:
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<field>&music;</field>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1460100 Active (id: 2217962)
南京錠ナンキン錠 [sK]
ナンキンじょう
1. [n]
▶ padlock
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1772690 海老錠【えびじょう】 2. padlock



History:
10. A 2023-01-05 02:43:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9. A* 2023-01-05 01:14:44  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
南京錠	        82888	99.8%
ナンキン錠	137	0.2%
  Comments:
Daijr/s and koj only have a katakana reading for 南京.
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -11,4 +11,0 @@
-<reb>なんきんじょう</reb>
-<re_restr>南京錠</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
@@ -16 +12,0 @@
-<re_restr>ナンキン錠</re_restr>
8. A 2020-03-26 00:53:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I actually wonder about that sense of 南京.
  Diff:
@@ -20 +19,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1090830">南京・3</xref>
7. A* 2020-03-26 00:23:24  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I don't think that x-ref is helpful. It doesn't really explain anything. If someone's curious about the etymology, there are other sources to turn to.
6. A 2020-03-24 05:23:37  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
南京錠	82888
ナンキンじょう	< 20
なんきんじょう	105
ナンキン錠	137
GG5, etc.
  Diff:
@@ -6,0 +7,7 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>ナンキン錠</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>なんきんじょう</reb>
+<re_restr>南京錠</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
@@ -8,0 +16 @@
+<re_restr>ナンキン錠</re_restr>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1515620 Active (id: 2062223)
[news1,nf18]
ほう [news1,nf18]
1. [n,n-suf]
▶ information
▶ news
▶ report
2. [n] [obs]
▶ reward
▶ retribution



History:
2. A 2020-03-24 11:12:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2020-03-23 15:20:16  dine <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/報-626893
  Diff:
@@ -20,0 +21,6 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&obs;</misc>
+<gloss>reward</gloss>
+<gloss>retribution</gloss>
+</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1627600 Active (id: 2062125)
百獣の王
ひゃくじゅうのおう
1. [exp,n]
▶ king of beasts (i.e. lion)



History:
4. A 2020-03-23 10:26:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I don't think the article is needed.
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>king of beasts (i.e. the lion)</gloss>
+<gloss>king of beasts (i.e. lion)</gloss>
3. A* 2020-03-23 05:27:04 
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>king of beasts (i.e. lion)</gloss>
+<gloss>king of beasts (i.e. the lion)</gloss>
2. A 2020-03-23 04:25:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2020-03-22 21:42:17  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -12,2 +13 @@
-<gloss>king of beasts</gloss>
-<gloss>lion</gloss>
+<gloss>king of beasts (i.e. lion)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1639020 Active (id: 2062158)
半ケツ
はんケツハンケツ (nokanji)
1. [n]
▶ having buttock cleavage exposed (e.g. when sitting)



History:
4. A 2020-03-23 20:29:44  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2020-03-23 14:11:35  Nicolas Maia
  Refs:
https://www.weblio.jp/content/半ケツ
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buttock_cleavage
  Diff:
@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss>jeans worn low, exposing part of buttocks</gloss>
+<gloss>having buttock cleavage exposed (e.g. when sitting)</gloss>
2. A 2020-03-23 11:11:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
半ケツ	28975
はんケツ	41
ハンケツ	5044
  Comments:
To the best of my limited knowledge, "ass crack" is different from the first gloss. Resubmit with a relevant reference.
  Diff:
@@ -17 +16,0 @@
-<gloss>asscrack</gloss>
1. A* 2020-03-23 10:32:13  Nicolas Maia
  Comments:
Maybe col or sl
  Diff:
@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ハンケツ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
+</r_ele>
@@ -12,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>asscrack</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2079340 Active (id: 2062155)

チーズケーキ [gai1] チーズ・ケーキ
1. [n] {food, cooking}
▶ cheese cake



History:
6. A 2020-03-23 20:26:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2020-03-23 16:35:12  Guillem Palau-Salvà
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<field>&food;</field>
4. A 2016-11-25 07:07:37  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2016-11-24 08:25:14  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
G n-grams: 1977764
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<re_pri>gai1</re_pri>
2. A 2013-05-11 08:58:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>チーズ・ケーキ</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2169880 Active (id: 2062117)
活性酸素
かっせいさんそ
1. [n] {chemistry}
▶ reactive oxygen (i.e. free radicals, which can be destructive at high concentrations)



History:
3. A 2020-03-23 04:26:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2020-03-21 12:13:26  Guillem Palau-Salvà
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&chem;</field>
1. A 2007-05-30 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2288620 Active (id: 2063484)

オーバーシュート
1. [n]
▶ overshoot
2. [n]
▶ explosive spread (of an infectious disease)
▶ outbreak



History:
7. A 2020-04-05 01:20:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
JT:
There has been much talk in Japan recently about the imminent danger posed by an 
“overshoot,” a word used with no Japanese translation, little context and an apparent 
disregard for the English language, baffling English and Japanese speakers alike.
Of the many Japanese politicians, experts and journalists who have adopted the word as part 
of their virus lexicon, few seem to have taken a moment to ponder what it actually means or 
where it comes from.
According to the health ministry, “overshoot” means an explosive spike in coronavirus 
infections in which the number of patients doubles within two to three days. Officials fear 
“overshoot” will lead to the collapse of the health care system.
In Tokyo, the number of infections has grown more than sixfold over the past two weeks, but 
government officials maintain that an “overshoot” has not occurred here or anywhere else in 
the country.
6. A* 2020-04-05 00:14:07 
  Refs:
https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/04/
04/national/tokyo-overshoot-
coronavirus/#.XokhH2mRWyU
5. A 2020-03-23 00:55:53  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -9 +8,0 @@
-<field>&math;</field>
@@ -14 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>sudden explosive growth in viral infections</gloss>
+<gloss>explosive spread (of an infectious disease)</gloss>
+<gloss>outbreak</gloss>
4. A* 2020-03-23 00:06:10 
  Refs:
wasei eigo, in the news all the time, 
different from the English meaning.
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<field>&math;</field>
@@ -10,0 +12,4 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>sudden explosive growth in viral infections</gloss>
+</sense>
3. A 2020-03-20 06:33:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Not only. The entry arrived as part of a computing glossary, hence the tag.
  Diff:
@@ -9 +8,0 @@
-<field>&comp;</field>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2420000 Active (id: 2062177)
ざまあ見ろ様あ見ろ
ざまあみろ
1. [int] [id,uk]
▶ it serves you right



History:
5. A 2020-03-23 23:27:51  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2020-03-23 22:15:41  Opencooper
  Refs:
wikt: https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/ざまあみろ (「感動詞」)
  Diff:
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<pos>&int;</pos>
@@ -17 +17 @@
-<gloss>It serves you right</gloss>
+<gloss>it serves you right</gloss>
3. A 2015-10-07 07:46:46  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2015-10-07 06:22:45  luce
  Refs:
n-grams
様あ見ろ	No matches
ざまあみろ	694
ざまあ見ろ	92
  Diff:
@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>ざまあ見ろ</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -12,0 +16 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
1. A 2008-11-21 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2477850 Deleted (id: 2062115)

アレルヤ
1. [n] {Christianity} Source lang: lat
▶ alleluia
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1096340 ハレルヤ 1. hallelujah



History:
3. D 2020-03-23 04:23:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Merge
2. A* 2020-03-22 21:03:36  Guillem Palau-Salvà
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1096340">ハレルヤ</xref>
+<field>&Christn;</field>
1. A 2009-07-17 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2490990 Active (id: 2062203)

オフショルダーオフ・ショルダー
1. [n]
▶ off the shoulder (e.g. top, dress, etc.)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2830058 オフショル 1. off the shoulder (e.g. top, dress, etc.)



History:
4. A 2020-03-24 07:24:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Wasei-ish.
3. A* 2020-03-23 07:44:54  Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q14162874309
これは肩のことについて言っているので、トップスについてでもドレスについてでもどちらでもいいです。
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>off shoulder</gloss>
+<gloss>off the shoulder (e.g. top, dress, etc.)</gloss>
2. A 2013-05-11 06:56:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>オフ・ショルダー</reb>
1. A 2009-07-17 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2600850 Active (id: 2062157)

パニーニ
1. [n] {food, cooking} Source lang: ita
▶ panini
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2600860 パニーノ 1. panini; panino



History:
4. A 2020-03-23 20:28:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2020-03-23 13:17:44  Guillem Palau-Salvà
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<field>&food;</field>
2. A 2010-12-13 12:07:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2010-12-11 08:33:11  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daij

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2730440 Active (id: 2281761)

カレールーカレールウカレー・ルーカレー・ルウ
1. [n] {food, cooking}
▶ curry roux



History:
6. A 2023-10-30 20:12:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2023-10-30 16:58:23  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ カレールー  │ 99,618 │ 81.1% │
│ カレールウ  │ 19,223 │ 15.6% │ - add
│ カレー・ルー │  3,464 │  2.8% │
│ カレー・ルウ │    548 │  0.4% │ - add
╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+<reb>カレールウ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -8,0 +12,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>カレー・ルウ</reb>
@@ -12,2 +17,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1143560">ルー・2</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1143560">ルー・2</xref>
4. A 2020-03-23 04:16:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2020-03-22 22:10:07  Guillem Palau-Salvà
  Diff:
@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<field>&food;</field>
2. A 2012-07-21 06:06:22  Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2833563 Active (id: 2062140)
ラ式蹴球
ラしきしゅうきゅう
1. [n] [rare]
▶ rugby
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1138690 ラグビー 1. rugby



History:
3. A 2020-03-23 12:04:36  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<misc>&obsc;</misc>
2. A 2017-10-07 04:39:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2017-10-04 19:39:40  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, daij, koj

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2843796 Active (id: 2062219)

1. [n] [arch]
▶ money and goods given to a bereaved family
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2843811 賻物【ふもつ】 1. money and goods given to a bereaved family



History:
4. A 2020-03-24 10:54:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2020-03-23 03:17:30  dine <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
aozora has two hits of 賻物 but no 賻, indicating the former is more common
i wonder why kokugos have only the latter
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2843811">賻物・ふもつ</xref>
2. A 2020-03-22 20:48:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
賻物	56
  Comments:
Maybe
1. A* 2020-03-21 08:38:55  dine <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/賻-614886
賻	93
賻物	56
  Comments:
shall we enter 賻物(ふもつ) as well?

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2843804 Deleted (id: 2062416)
自慢史観
じまんしかん
1. [n] [rare]
▶ proud historical view
▶ uncritical view of Japanese history
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2761650 自虐史観 1. masochistic view of history; self-tormenting historical view



History:
5. D 2020-03-26 02:42:03  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
OK
4. A* 2020-03-26 00:31:48  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
自慢史観	162
自虐史観	41368
  Comments:
Compared to 自虐史観, it barely registers. I'm not too bothered about 自慰史観 going in (given that it's significantly more common), but I don't think we need both. I suggest dropping this one.
3. A 2020-03-24 11:01:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I think it's worth having the alternative to 自虐史観 (not really an antonym.)
  Diff:
@@ -12,5 +12,3 @@
-<xref type="ant" seq="2761650">自虐史観</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2843803">自慰史観</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2843803">自慰史観</xref>
-<gloss>arrogant historical view</gloss>
-<gloss>self-congratulatory historical view</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2761650">自虐史観</xref>
+<misc>&obsc;</misc>
+<gloss>proud historical view</gloss>
2. A* 2020-03-23 23:36:44  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
<500 googits
G n-grams:
自慢史観	162
  Comments:
This is very obscure. I don't think it's worth adding.
1. A* 2020-03-22 02:17:56  Nicolas Maia
  Refs:
https://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/自慢史観
http://hkennedy.hatenablog.com/entry/2016/02/24/082246

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2843811 Active (id: 2062218)
賻物
ふもつ
1. [n] [arch]
▶ money and goods given to a bereaved family
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2843796 賻【ふ】 1. money and goods given to a bereaved family



History:
2. A 2020-03-24 10:53:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2020-03-23 03:14:29  dine <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
賻物	56
reading from https://kotobank.jp/word/賻-614886
  Comments:
from 2843796

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2843812 Active (id: 2062139)
貧困国
ひんこんこく
1. [n]
▶ poor country
▶ third world country
▶ impoverished nation



History:
2. A 2020-03-23 11:23:43  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
KOD追加語彙
  Diff:
@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>impoverished nation</gloss>
1. A* 2020-03-23 05:26:34  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
ngrams
貧困国	15624

https://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20200323-00010000-clc_guard-int
"世界に広がる新型コロナ、貧困国を見捨てるな"

(original in English: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/mar/17/the-guardian-view-on-the-global-virus-threat-dont-
abandon-the-poor )

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2843813 Active (id: 2062138)

ゆるふわ
1. [adj-no] [sl]
▶ soft and fluffy (e.g. hair)



History:
2. A 2020-03-23 11:22:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
ゆるふわ	24518
ゆるふわな	213
ゆるふわの	303
Daijr: 俗に、ゆるっとして、ふわっとした様子。
  Diff:
@@ -9 +9,2 @@
-<gloss>soft and fluffy</gloss>
+<misc>&sl;</misc>
+<gloss>soft and fluffy (e.g. hair)</gloss>
1. A* 2020-03-23 07:18:26  huixing
  Refs:
https://www.weblio.jp/content/ゆるふわ

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2843814 Active (id: 2097993)
おばあちゃん子お婆ちゃん子お祖母ちゃん子
おばあちゃんこ
1. [n]
▶ child who loves their grandmother
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2848715 おばあちゃんっ子【おばあちゃんっこ】 1. child who loves their grandmother
2. [n]
▶ child who is doted on by their grandmother
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2848715 おばあちゃんっ子【おばあちゃんっこ】 2. child who is doted on by their grandmother



History:
6. A 2021-03-26 23:46:44  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I was unclear too. In 2019 I thought putting the っ versions in was sort-of OK; now I favor splitting them.
5. A* 2021-03-26 23:40:54  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Sorry, I was a little unclear. I meant "should it be added to this entry?" because お母さんっ子 and お母さん子 are in the same entry.
4. A 2021-03-26 23:33:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I think we should. Done.
I wondered about the (お)じいちゃん子 equivalents but they're not as common.
3. A* 2021-03-24 03:03:21  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
おばあちゃん子	11369
おばあちゃんっ子	4298

should we add っ子 here? (as we did in the お母さんっ子 entry)

(there's also 
おじいちゃん子	3247
おじいちゃんっ子	1273
which we should maybe add)
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>お婆ちゃん子</keb>
2. A 2020-03-23 11:16:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2843815 Active (id: 2062131)

フレアミニフレアーミニ
1. [n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "flare mini"
▶ flared miniskirt



History:
2. A 2020-03-23 11:07:05  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>flared mini skirt</gloss>
+<lsource ls_wasei="y">flare mini</lsource>
+<gloss>flared miniskirt</gloss>
1. A* 2020-03-23 07:39:08  Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
フレアーミニ	124
フレアー・ミニ	No matches
フレアミニ	701
フレア・ミニ	No matches

フレアーミニスカート	248
フレアミニスカート	381
  Comments:
Came across this in a book and was confused by what it meant until I looked it up, so this might be worth adding.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2843816 Active (id: 2062135)
公益財団法人
こうえきざいだんほうじん
1. [n] {law}
▶ public interest incorporated foundation



History:
2. A 2020-03-23 11:12:22  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
KOD追加語彙
1. A* 2020-03-23 10:28:46  Nicolas Maia
  Refs:
https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=公益財団法人
daijs https://kotobank.jp/word/公益財団法人-671210

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2843817 Active (id: 2085690)

マラソン
1. [n] {trademark}
▶ malathion (insecticide)



History:
2. A 2020-10-30 12:28:39  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -9 +9 @@
-<s_inf>from Malathon (trademark)</s_inf>
+<field>&tradem;</field>
1. A 2020-03-23 10:47:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Split from 1129290.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2843818 Rejected (id: 2063118)
非公表
ひこうひょう
1. [n]
▶ not publicized

History:
3. R 2020-04-01 19:59:38  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
obvious construction, not even in eijiro as a standalone entry
  Comments:
a week is long enough, i think.  i doubt this needs to be an entry
2. A* 2020-03-23 11:16:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Needs appropriate references. Will reject if not provided.
1. A* 2020-03-23 11:12:04 

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2843819 Active (id: 2062142)

ラガー
1. [n]
▶ lager
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1138630 ラガービール 1. lager beer



History:
1. A 2020-03-23 12:12:56  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Split from 1138620.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2843820 Active (id: 2062156)

コンツェルト
1. [n] {music} Source lang: ger "Konzert"
▶ concerto
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1052460 コンチェルト 1. concerto



History:
2. A 2020-03-23 20:27:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2020-03-23 12:24:57  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, daij, koj

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2843821 Active (id: 2062308)
臀裂
でんれつ
1. [n] {anatomy}
▶ intergluteal cleft
▶ natal cleft
▶ cluneal cleft



History:
4. A 2020-03-25 03:02:44  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Good point (which I should remember ...). The policy says of "obsc" - "It is particularly appropriate to add this term if there are other more common terms with the same meaning."
3. A* 2020-03-24 23:32:41  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I don't think obsc should be used here. It implies (to me at least) that the term should be avoided or that it's more commonly known by a different name (when in fact it's just very specific and technical).
  Diff:
@@ -13 +12,0 @@
-<misc>&obsc;</misc>
@@ -15,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>cluneal cleft</gloss>
2. A 2020-03-24 03:16:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
臀裂	109
臀溝	102
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<misc>&obsc;</misc>
1. A* 2020-03-23 14:03:16  Nicolas Maia
  Refs:
世界大百科事典 https://kotobank.jp/word/臀裂-1374956
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intergluteal_cleft

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2843822 Active (id: 2062217)
グレイシー柔術
グレイシーじゅうじゅつ
1. [n]
▶ Brazilian jiu-jitsu
▶ Gracie-style jiu-jitsu
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2600600 ブラジリアン柔術 1. Brazilian jiu-jitsu



History:
2. A 2020-03-24 10:52:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2020-03-23 14:06:16  Nicolas Maia
  Refs:
知恵蔵 https://kotobank.jp/word/グレイシー柔術-187751
  Comments:
ja.wiki redirects this term to ブラジリアン柔術

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2843823 Active (id: 2062170)
応報刑論
おうほうけいろん
1. [n]
▶ theory of retribution
▶ retributivism
▶ retributive justice
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2843829 応報刑主義【おうほうけいしゅぎ】 1. retributivism; retributive justice; principle of punitive justice; belief that crimes deserve suitable punishment
  ⇐ see: 2843828 応報主義【おうほうしゅぎ】 1. retributivism; retributive justice; principle of punitive justice; belief that crimes deserve suitable punishment



History:
2. A 2020-03-23 23:09:00  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<gloss>theory of retribution</gloss>
@@ -12,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>retributive justice</gloss>
1. A* 2020-03-23 15:17:52  dine <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijr, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/応報刑論-38860
応報刑論	1237
応報主義	293
応報刑主義	284
  Comments:
"theory of retributive justice"?

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2843825 Rejected (id: 2063107)
ゆっくり休んで
ゆっくりやすんで
1. [exp]
▶ have a good rest

History:
3. R 2020-04-01 19:28:41  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
agreed. the edit to ゆっくり has already been made, so rejecting
2. A* 2020-03-23 23:42:54  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5 (ゆっくり): 〔急がずに〕 slowly; without haste [hurry]; 〔くつろいで〕 leisurely; in a leisurely manner [way]; at (one's) leisure;
  Comments:
I don't think we need it. I'll improve the ゆっくり entry.
1. A* 2020-03-23 22:54:12  Opencooper
  Refs:
* https://hinative.com/en-US/questions/7463648
* https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/38872/
* https://www.rarejob.com/englishlab/column/20181224/

ゆっくり休んで	358166
ゆっくり休んでください	109634
ゆっくり休んでね	43891
  Comments:
A+B? Saw in a music video where a musician was texted this, and it didn't make sense to me that he was being told "slowly rest", but she was also encouraging him to 
produce great songs.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2843826 Active (id: 2062174)

ロックダウン
1. [n]
▶ lockdown



History:
2. A 2020-03-23 23:22:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2020-03-23 23:05:00  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
ロックダウン	8181

都知事「ロックダウン(首都の封鎖)もあり得る」大型
イベント自粛など要請
https://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/videonews/j
nn?a=20200323-00000031-jnn-soci

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmnedict 5742357 Active (id: 2237334)

ニビル [spec1]
1. [obj]
▶ Nibiru (hypothesized planet)



History:
3. A 2023-05-11 23:32:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
@@ -8 +9 @@
-<misc>&place;</misc>
+<misc>&obj;</misc>
2. A 2020-03-24 04:55:14  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2020-03-23 23:03:34  Nicolas Maia
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ニビル_(仮説上の惑星)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmnedict 5742358 Active (id: 2234083)

ロータリークラブ [spec1] ロータリクラブロータリー・クラブロータリ・クラブ
1. [organization]
▶ Rotary Club



History:
4. A 2023-05-06 06:11:49  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Adding spec1
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3. A 2020-03-23 23:19:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
ロータリークラブ	79744
ロータリクラブ	510
ロタリクラブ	< 20
  Comments:
Yes
  Diff:
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-<ent_seq>1146540</ent_seq>
-<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp>
+<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp>
@@ -6 +5,3 @@
-<re_pri>gai1</re_pri>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ロータリクラブ</reb>
@@ -10,0 +12,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ロータリ・クラブ</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -12 +16 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&organization;</misc>
2. A* 2020-03-23 15:21:20  Guillem Palau-Salvà
  Refs:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotary_International#Club
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ロータリークラブ
  Comments:
should this entry be moved to JME?
1. A 2013-05-11 11:59:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ロータリー・クラブ</reb>
+</r_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmnedict 5742371 Active (id: 2234088)
ベルマーク運動
ベルマークうんどう [spec1]
1. [organization]
▶ Bellmark movement (system of points collected from product packaging and used to support schools, etc.)



History:
7. A 2023-05-06 06:11:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Adding spec1
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
6. A 2020-03-28 03:13:22  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I'm a bit reluctant to throw it away, so I'll stretch a point with the 運動 and move it to the names file.
  Diff:
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-<ent_seq>2843824</ent_seq>
-<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp>
+<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp>
@@ -11,4 +10,2 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="1120140">ベルマーク</xref>
-<gloss>Bellmark movement</gloss>
-<gloss g_type="expl">system of points collected from product packaging and used to support schools, etc.</gloss>
+<misc>&organization;</misc>
+<gloss>Bellmark movement (system of points collected from product packaging and used to support schools, etc.)</gloss>
5. A* 2020-03-26 17:15:19  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
With the improved ベルマーク entry, I think this can be rejected.
4. A* 2020-03-24 23:57:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
It's hard to generalize in a few words (Merriam-Webster has a multi-volume guide for its staff.)
In this case I felt something was needed in the way of an explanation. I considered just having the ベルマーク entry alone, having expanded it from the rather useless transliteration, but in the end I thought having both was better, but I've left it open for other editors to consider. In these sorts of cases we usually try and align the meanings fields, as I have done here.
Note that ベルマーク運動 and ベルマーク alone can't be in the same entry, HTH.
3. A* 2020-03-24 17:34:54  Guillem Palau-Salvà
  Comments:
I'd like to know what is the appropiete thing to do in a case like this, for future edits as well. Adding the expresion and reading to the entry in xref? In other words, kana only expressions can be mixed with expressions with kanji, just sorting them by frecuency? [when 2/3 rule applies]
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml