JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1007310 Active (id: 2079392)

だから [ichi1]

1.

[conj]
▶ so
▶ therefore
▶ accordingly
▶ consequently
▶ on those grounds
▶ that is why
▶ for that reason

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1008430 ですから 1. so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason

2.

[exp]
《at the start of a sentence》
▶ like I said
▶ I told you already

History:

14.	A 2020-08-24 19:46:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Presumably always at the start.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<s_inf>esp. starting a sentence</s_inf> +<s_inf>at the start of a sentence</s_inf>
13.	A 2020-08-24 11:34:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think in that exchange, the だから refers back to "いいじゃん。ゴールきめれたんだから".
12.	A* 2020-08-24 10:25:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we have to recognize the difference between what a term actually means, and what impression it gives in certain contexts and tones of voice. I remember my Japanese class teacher about 35 years ago demonstrating how ああそうですか with a falling tone just means "Oh I see", and with a rising tone can mean "really?, are you sure?". In English, a term like "lovely" in certain contexts and tones of voice can mean "revolting", "awful", etc. You really can't attempt to convey all of these in dictionary entries. I don't propose to change the entry at this stage, but I'll leave it open in case anyone wants to comment more.
11.	A* 2020-08-24 04:50:39
	Comments:	Here's an exchange where it really only expresses irritation and not "I told you already" https://youtu.be/vAewchj5oBg　starts at 00:14 「柚琉！なんで今日私にパスしなかったの！？」「えっ？いいじゃん。ゴールきめれたんだから」「チームワークが大事だって言ってるのっ。いつもいつもー」「だからー、強引にいくのも大事なのっ」 (this line)
10.	A 2020-08-24 01:37:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess that would work. I think the irritation is implied.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. starting a sentence</s_inf> +<gloss>like I said</gloss> +<gloss>I told you already</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2020-08-19 15:03:59
	Comments:	why not make it "expresses irritation at another" like https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1388066508 says?
8.	A* 2020-08-19 13:13:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.town.shinano.lg.jp/fs/5/0/2/1/_/miyagawa_9.pdf ◆2 番（宮川俊雄）だから、先ほどの旧日本ステンレス寮前の桟橋と第 3 桟橋南側の桟橋。これはもう木造といいますか、昔、野尻湖のそこにプールあった時の桟橋だっていうんで。それと第 1 桟橋の待合所。これが町有財産であったということで、いつからなくなりましたかということです。
	Comments:	I think "therefore" is a bad translation of the usage in the example above. I think we should have a second sense along the lines of "like I said"
7.	A 2020-03-13 00:41:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No comments. Closing.
6.	A* 2020-03-06 22:47:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I still think it depends totally on context, and it's stretching things a bit far to say だから means "I told you so". It's more a case of "(some prior information) therefore" or "(some prior information) for that reason". I feel that the therefore/accordingly/for that reason/etc. glosses are both adequate and accurate. It may on occasions carry the implication of "Weren't you listening?", but I'd be reluctant state that it actually means that.
5.	A* 2020-02-28 11:53:47
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1388066508 本当は自分がイライラしているのを相手のせいにすることば。相手を自分の思う通りに行動させるための仕掛け。
	Comments:	Here is an example where だから means "I told you already!" or "Weren't you listening?" A and B are doctors and old friends. A: 丁度いい。僕も、おまえに聞きたいことがあったんだ。 B: 聞きたいこと？ A: 実は、僕の患者にちょっと気になる子がいるんだ。 B: やめとけ、患者に手を出すのはやばいぞ。でも、その子いくつだ？可愛いか？ A: バカ、勘違いするなよ。でもかなり可愛いんだ、その子。 B: よし！相談に乗ろう！ A: だから違うって！ B: じゃ、何が知りたんだ？さっさと言えよ。 It's often pronounced だーかーらー when used with this meaning.
4.	A 2020-02-06 21:50:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Adding the other translations found in JEs. It probably helps your situation, if not the hallucinations... I think it's all a matter of the context in which it's used.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,5 @@ +<gloss>accordingly</gloss> +<gloss>consequently</gloss> +<gloss>on those grounds</gloss> +<gloss>that is why</gloss> +<gloss>for that reason</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-02-06 08:06:54 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	I sometimes see this having the meaning of "that's what I said," or "I told you so," especially at the beginning of a sentence, but I can't find support for this in the references. It's definitely something that can't be translated as "so" or "therefore." Am I hallucinating?
2.	A 2017-01-28 21:06:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 10:53:50 luce
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1188490 Active (id: 2060063)
何も [news1,nf03]
【なにも [news1,nf03] 】

1.

[exp]
《with neg. verb》
▶ (not) anything
▶ (nothing) at all
▶ (not) any
▶ nothing

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1613730 何にも【なんにも】 1. (not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any

2.

[exp]
《as ...も何も》
▶ and everything else
▶ and all

3.

[exp]
《as ...なくてもいい, ...ことはない, etc.》
▶ (not) at all
▶ (not) in the least
▶ (not) especially
▶ (not) to that extent

History:

2.	A 2020-02-28 06:15:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-02-28 00:27:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16,5 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<gloss>nothing (with neg. verbs)</gloss> -<gloss>not any</gloss> +<s_inf>with neg. verb</s_inf> +<gloss>(not) anything</gloss> +<gloss>(nothing) at all</gloss> +<gloss>(not) any</gloss> +<gloss>nothing</gloss> @@ -22,3 +24,11 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<gloss>and everything else (with noun plus "mo")</gloss> -<gloss>all</gloss> +<s_inf>as ...も何も</s_inf> +<gloss>and everything else</gloss> +<gloss>and all</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<s_inf>as ...なくてもいい, ...ことはない, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>(not) at all</gloss> +<gloss>(not) in the least</gloss> +<gloss>(not) especially</gloss> +<gloss>(not) to that extent</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1215880 Active (id: 2299080)
関心事 [news1,nf13] ；関心ごと [sK]
【かんしんじ [news1,nf13] ；かんしんごと [ik] 】

1.

[n]
▶ matter of concern
▶ matter of interest

History:

8.	A 2024-04-24 22:35:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 関心事　　　 │ 270,175 │ 88.4% │ │ 関心ごと　　 │ 34,757 │ 11.4% │ - [ik] to [sK] │ かんしんじ　 │ 797 │ 0.3% │ │ かんしんごと │ 29 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Simpler
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>関心事</re_restr>
7.	A 2023-01-04 23:47:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>matter of concern and interest</gloss> +<gloss>matter of concern</gloss> +<gloss>matter of interest</gloss>
6.	A 2023-01-03 02:06:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-01-02 22:58:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If it applies to the kanji form, I think we need a tag on the reading as well.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
4.	A 2020-03-04 23:40:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No comment. I'll close it.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2020-02-28 20:00:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Perhaps an "ik" on that form?
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2020-02-28 19:58:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-02-28 15:44:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/article?a=20200229-00010000-jisin-pol "同記者が「いやいや、国民の関心ごとですよ」と食い下がると ... " "つまり記者が言うように、補償についての問題は国民の大きな関心事だったのだ。" https://okwave.jp/qa/q3980348.html "「関心事」って「かんしんじ」って読むみたいで、辞書で調べても「かんしんごと」っていう読みはないようです。ですが、自分は今まで「かんしんごと」という言葉の方をよく聞きますし、この読み方は間違いなのでしょうか？ちなみに辞書で調べてみたところ、広辞苑には「かんしんじ」っでは載っていましたが、「かんしんごと」では載ってなく、明鏡国語辞典には用例として「じ」と出ていました。ですが、自分としてはそれに納得いきません。例えば、「心配事」は「しんぱいごと」と読みますよね。なぜ「関心事」だけ「じ」と読むのでしょうか？" ngrams 関心事 270175 関心ごと 34757
	Comments:	could perhaps have a note. "かんしんごと is sometimes considered incorrect" (not sure that's really right, but as it's not in the other dictionaries...)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>関心ごと</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14 @@ +<re_restr>関心事</re_restr> @@ -12,0 +17,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かんしんごと</reb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1487090 Active (id: 2060269)
鼻息が荒い
【はないきがあらい】

1.

[exp,adj-i]
▶ imperious
▶ proud

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2240520 鼻息の荒い 1. imperious; proud

2.

[exp,adj-i]
▶ heavy (nasal breathing)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1583350 鼻息【はないき】 1. nasal breathing; breathing through one's nose

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2020-03-02 23:39:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>heavy nasal breathing</gloss> +<gloss>heavy (nasal breathing)</gloss>
2.	A 2020-03-02 05:05:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1583350">鼻息・はないき・1</xref>
1.	A* 2020-02-28 23:33:42 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://onomatoproject.com/terms/yurayura.html
	Comments:	Also used in a literal sense
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>heavy nasal breathing</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1511020 Active (id: 2069985)
変幻自在
【へんげんじざい】

1.

[adj-na,adj-no,n] [yoji]
▶ phantasmagoric
▶ protean
▶ shape-shifting
▶ kaleidoscopic
▶ capable of ever-changing appearance

History:

4.	A 2020-05-23 06:12:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Adjusting POS details -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A 2020-02-28 05:43:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>kaleidoscopic</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-02-27 22:06:32 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	saito, gg5 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/変幻自在
	Comments:	For the shape-shifting gloss, compare https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=63MEREmY_Hw with https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4iBU_D36-AA
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>protean</gloss> +<gloss>shape-shifting</gloss>
1.	A 2014-08-25 02:48:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1570180 Active (id: 2208266)
穢多 [ateji]
【えた】

1.

[n] [hist,sens]
《derog. when written 穢多》
▶ eta
▶ [expl] group comprising the lowest rank of Japan's Edo-period caste system and whose work usually involved handling human bodies or animal carcasses

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2829309 長吏【ちょうり】 1. eta (Edo period)
	⇐ see: 2829308 皮田【かわた】 1. lowly people (Edo period); eta

History:

7.	A 2022-09-11 02:16:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess that in an "abundance of caution" the tag can go back. Yes, it's really the nasty 穢多 ateji that's a problem. I see my Google keyboard offers it as a choice for えた.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&sens;</misc>
6.	A* 2022-09-10 21:17:19
	Comments:	It certainly is sensitive because the descendants of the eta live on. It's not disconnected from the present. No IME will bring up 穢多 for the input えた.
5.	A 2021-10-13 11:04:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
4.	A* 2021-10-10 23:55:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 〔差別意識から「穢多」の字を当てた〕
	Comments:	I don't think something this old can be sens. But it probably shouldn't be tagged as derog either. It was an official term; the kanji made it derogatory. I don't think the x-refs are needed.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +12,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2142090">被差別部落民</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1499560">部落民</xref> @@ -16 +14 @@ -<misc>&derog;</misc> +<s_inf>derog. when written 穢多</s_inf> @@ -18 +16 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">group comprising the lowest rank of Japan's Edo-period caste system (people whose work usually involved handling human bodies or animal carcasses)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">group comprising the lowest rank of Japan's Edo-period caste system and whose work usually involved handling human bodies or animal carcasses</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-10-09 12:08:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aybe sens instead of derog?
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&hist;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2020-02-28 20:12:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burakumin
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1499560">部落民</xref> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&derog;</misc>
1.	A* 2020-02-28 17:07:38
	Comments:	my pc IME doesn't know what I'm talking aobut so I think it's arch. in my Japanese history class they were introduced as "eta" (i.e. in ENglish)
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,3 @@ -<misc>&vulg;</misc> -<gloss>one group comprising the lowest rank of Japan's Edo-period caste system (people whose work usually involved handling human bodies or animal carcasses)</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>eta</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">group comprising the lowest rank of Japan's Edo-period caste system (people whose work usually involved handling human bodies or animal carcasses)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1585980 Active (id: 2060056)
貪
【たん；とん；どん】

1.	[n] ▶ coveting
2.	[n] {Buddhism} 《usu. とん》 ▶ raga (desire)

History:

2.	A 2020-02-28 04:02:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-02-28 03:50:20 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj: どん daijr, daijs, nikk: とん (daijr, nikk: 「どん」とも)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>とん</reb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1595630 Active (id: 2060086)
助平；助け平 [io]
【すけべ；すけべい；スケベ (nokanji)；スケベイ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n,adj-na] [uk]
▶ lewdness
▶ lewd person
▶ pervert
▶ lecher

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2646540 助兵衛【すけべえ】 1. lewdness; lewd person; lecher
	⇐ see: 2803190 ど助平【どすけべ】 1. sex fiend; lecher; pervert

History:

6.	A 2020-02-28 19:55:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Align POS.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -27 +27,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
5.	A* 2020-02-28 13:11:46 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<gloss>pervert</gloss>
4.	A 2015-06-25 23:46:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	MK n-grams: 助平 2600 助け平 0 すけべい 55 スケベイ 32 すけべ 6568 スケベ 30671
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<reb>すけべ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -15 +18 @@ -<reb>スケベイ</reb> +<reb>スケベ</reb> @@ -19,4 +22 @@ -<reb>すけべ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>スケベ</reb> +<reb>スケベイ</reb>
3.	A* 2015-06-25 22:33:53 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	katakana spelling seems very common
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +<reb>スケベイ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -15,0 +20,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スケベ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -19,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2011-07-13 07:34:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-07-09 07:47:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Comments:	splitting off すけべえ
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>助け平</keb> +<keb>助平</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,2 @@ -<keb>助平</keb> +<keb>助け平</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -15,3 +16,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>すけべえ</reb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1613730 Active (id: 2060058)
何にも [news1,nf22]
【なんにも [news1,nf22] 】

1.

[adv]
《with neg. verb》
▶ (not) anything
▶ (nothing) at all
▶ (not) any

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1188490 何も 1. (not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any; nothing

History:

3.	A 2020-02-28 05:37:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-02-27 23:58:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,4 @@ -<gloss>nothing at all</gloss> +<s_inf>with neg. verb</s_inf> +<gloss>(not) anything</gloss> +<gloss>(nothing) at all</gloss> +<gloss>(not) any</gloss>
1.	A 2020-02-27 06:24:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1188490">何も</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1188490">何も・1</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1954120 Active (id: 2060071)
頓に
【とみに；とにに [ok] ；とんに [ok] 】

1.

[adv]
▶ suddenly
▶ all at once
▶ rapidly

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843488 頓【とみ】 1. sudden; abrupt; unexpected

History:

2.	A 2020-02-28 11:06:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ok
1.	A* 2020-02-28 10:51:03 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr and daijs have とみに and とにに nikk has とみに, とにに and とんに https://kotobank.jp/word/頓に-584345
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>とにに</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>とんに</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2081170 Active (id: 2295627)
当
【とう】

1.

[pref]
▶ this
▶ our
▶ the ... in question
▶ the said ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1448940 当の 1. the ... in question

2.

[n]
▶ right
▶ justice
▶ fairness

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1897210 当を得る 1. to be in order; to be right

3.

[n] [abbr]
▶ checking account

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1784130 当座預金 1. checking account; current account

History:

7.	A 2024-03-23 20:04:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-03-23 13:14:37
	Refs:	https://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/10163010.html マジな質問かい普は　普通預金のこと当は　当座預金のこと
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1784130">当座預金</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>checking account</gloss>
5.	A 2020-02-28 06:26:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-02-27 23:38:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr
	Comments:	I think this is better for sense 1. Glosses should be nouns for sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,4 @@ -<gloss>this (business organisation, place, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>the said</gloss> +<gloss>this</gloss> +<gloss>our</gloss> +<gloss>the ... in question</gloss> +<gloss>the said ...</gloss> @@ -20,3 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>just</gloss> -<gloss>proper</gloss> -<gloss>fair</gloss> +<gloss>justice</gloss> +<gloss>fairness</gloss>
3.	A 2020-02-26 04:32:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2020-02-25 14:34:02 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/当-579332
	Comments:	sense 1 is not limited to business organisations or places, e.g. 当案件 sense 2 is also used in 当を失する, 当不当
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,11 @@ -<gloss>this (business organisation or place)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1448940">当の</xref> +<gloss>this (business organisation, place, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>the said</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1897210">当を得る</xref> +<gloss>right</gloss> +<gloss>just</gloss> +<gloss>proper</gloss> +<gloss>fair</gloss>
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2417740 Active (id: 2060055)
治に居て乱を忘れず；治にいて乱を忘れず
【ちにいてらんをわすれず】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ forewarned is forearmed
▶ in fair weather prepare for foul
▶ [lit] don't forget war in time of peace

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843449 治【ち】 2. peace

History:

5.	A 2020-02-28 03:58:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	治に居て乱を 1069 治にいて乱を 976 GG5: 治に居て乱を忘れず． We must not forget war in times of peace．｜ In fair weather prepare for foul.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>in fair weather prepare for foul</gloss>
4.	A* 2020-02-28 03:04:50 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>治にいて乱を忘れず</keb> @@ -13,0 +17 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">don't forget war in time of peace</gloss>
3.	A 2018-02-07 07:58:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Forewarned is forearmed</gloss> +<gloss>forewarned is forearmed</gloss>
2.	A 2014-12-03 04:08:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2778620 Active (id: 2060062)
何にもならない
【なんにもならない】

1.

[exp,adj-i]
▶ lead nowhere
▶ get one nowhere
▶ no use
▶ fruitless
▶ there's no point (in doing)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2020-02-28 06:13:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-02-28 00:05:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,6 @@ -<gloss>there's no point</gloss> -<gloss>it's no use</gloss> -<gloss>it's not worth it</gloss> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>lead nowhere</gloss> +<gloss>get one nowhere</gloss> +<gloss>no use</gloss> +<gloss>fruitless</gloss> +<gloss>there's no point (in doing)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-03-16 01:56:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
1.	A* 2013-03-16 01:30:58 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/何にもならない http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/je2/56920/m0u/ http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/何にもならない

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2836868 Active (id: 2060089)
自分事；自分ごと
【じぶんごと】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ one's own problem
▶ one's own issues

Cross references:
	⇒ ant: 1367880 他人事 1. other people's affairs; someone else's problem

History:

4.	A 2020-02-28 20:01:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-02-28 15:47:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	自分事 13626 自分ごと 9642
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>自分ごと</keb> @@ -14,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>one's own issues</gloss>
2.	A 2018-10-23 11:04:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-23 04:11:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jituyo

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2843269 Active (id: 2060061)
加工なし；加工無し
【かこうなし】

1.

[exp]
《esp. as a hashtag on Twitter and Instagram》
▶ no filter (photo)
▶ [lit] without processing

History:

5.	A 2020-02-28 05:57:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	By itself it's not really a word.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>nofilter</gloss>
4.	A* 2020-02-28 05:01:12
	Comments:	#加工なし=#nofilter 加工なし=nofilter
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>#nofilter</gloss> +<gloss>nofilter</gloss>
3.	A 2020-02-27 23:40:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<s_inf>esp. hashtag on Twitter and Instagram</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. as a hashtag on Twitter and Instagram</s_inf>
2.	A 2020-02-27 10:11:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	加工なし 17342 加工無し 9484
	Comments:	N-gram counts seem remarkably high.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>加工無し</keb> @@ -12,2 +15,4 @@ -<s_inf>esp. as a hashtag</s_inf> -<gloss>no filter (i.e. on a photo)</gloss> +<s_inf>esp. hashtag on Twitter and Instagram</s_inf> +<gloss>no filter (photo)</gloss> +<gloss>#nofilter</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">without processing</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-02-16 03:42:41
	Comments:	see twitter/instagram. #nofilter is a popular hashtag, as is 加工なし

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2843305 Active (id: 2060053)
笑うに笑えない
【わらうにわらえない】

1.

[exp,adj-i]
▶ being unable to laugh (at a funny but serious situation)
▶ forced to hold back laughter

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2020-02-28 03:46:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-02-27 23:49:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a noun. Difficult to gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>funny situation but forced to hold back laughter</gloss> +<gloss>being unable to laugh (at a funny but serious situation)</gloss> +<gloss>forced to hold back laughter</gloss>
3.	A 2020-02-27 05:11:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://hinative.com/ja/questions/5329212 https://forum.wordreference.com/threads/笑うに笑えない.1781786/ GG5: (笑う entry) 相手が社長だから笑うに笑えなかった． I had to force myself to hold back my laughter as I was dealing with the CEO. Eijiro: 笑うに笑えず : with suppressed mirth 笑うに笑えない 12712 笑うに笑えず 1255
	Comments:	Been open too long.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>laughable but cannot to laugh because of grave situation</gloss> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>funny situation but forced to hold back laughter</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-02-18 01:53:22 huixing
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>laughable but cannot to laugh because grave situation</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>laughable but cannot to laugh because of grave situation</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-02-18 01:49:35 huixing
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/笑うに笑えない
	Comments:	笑うに笑えない」の意味は笑おうとしても笑うことができない、といった意味

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2843404 Active (id: 2060212)
お楽しみ会
【おたのしみかい】

1.

[n]
▶ party (esp. for children or the elderly)
▶ funfest

History:

6.	A 2020-03-02 00:16:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
5.	A* 2020-02-29 02:50:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think that should be a usage note, but part of the definition itself. (it's not about usage, really)
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<s_inf>esp. for children and old people</s_inf> -<gloss>party</gloss> +<gloss>party (esp. for children or the elderly)</gloss>
4.	A 2020-02-28 05:47:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Wiki: お楽しみ会（おたのしみかい）とは、子供会・保育所・幼稚園・小学校・老人ホームなどで行われるパーティーの一種である。
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<s_inf>esp. for children and old people</s_inf>
3.	A* 2020-02-27 17:34:57
	Refs:	Wikipedia and Gogle images
	Comments:	I think this should mention taht it's for children and held in a school class or similar
2.	A 2020-02-22 04:42:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP お楽しみ会 69532
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>funfest</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-02-22 03:56:15
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/お楽しみ会
	Comments:	Wikipedia doesn't really go into the specifics of what type of party is it

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2843485 Active (id: 2162419)
男
【だん】

1.

[n] [abbr] {linguistics}
▶ masculine noun

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2851759 男性名詞 1. masculine noun

2.

[n] [rare]
▶ son

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1344940 女【じょ】 1. woman; girl; daughter

3.

[n] [rare,abbr]
▶ baron

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1420100 男爵 1. baron

4.

[n] [rare]
▶ man
▶ male

History:

4.	A 2021-11-18 01:05:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,3 +19,3 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1344940">女・じょ・1</xref> -<xref type="ant" seq="1344940">女・じょ・1</xref> -<xref type="ant" seq="1344940">女・じょ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1344940">女・じょ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1344940">女・じょ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1344940">女・じょ・1</xref>
3.	A* 2021-11-17 14:35:25 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Per the edit on 女. Leading with non-obsc gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2851759">男性名詞</xref> +<field>&ling;</field> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>masculine noun</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2020-02-28 06:19:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Very obsc.
1.	A* 2020-02-28 03:14:48 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	学研国語大辞典 has all senses smk has 「むすこ」の意の漢語的表現。（略）男爵。

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2843486 Active (id: 2060068)
小桜インコ
【こざくらインコ；コザクラインコ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ rosy-faced lovebird (Agapornis roseicollis)

History:

2.	A 2020-02-28 10:39:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	コザクラインコ 21339 小桜インコ 14896 小桜いんこ 131 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosy-faced_lovebird
	Comments:	Won't bother with 小桜いんこ.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>小桜インコ</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>こざくらインコ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -5,0 +12 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -9 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>Rosy-faced lovebird (Agapornis roseicollis)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>rosy-faced lovebird (Agapornis roseicollis)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-02-28 06:23:38 Annamaria
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/コザクラインコ

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2843487 Active (id: 2060376)
蝦夷小桜
【えぞこざくら；エゾコザクラ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ wedgeleaf primrose (Primula cuneifolia)
▶ pixie-eye primrose

History:

2.	A 2020-03-05 14:53:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-02-28 09:01:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 蝦夷小桜 29 エゾコザクラ 2537

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2843488 Active (id: 2060073)
頓
【とみ；とん；とに】

1.

[n,adj-nari] [arch]
▶ sudden
▶ abrupt
▶ unexpected

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1954120 頓に【とみに】 1. suddenly; all at once; rapidly
	⇒ see: 2097060 頓と【とんと】 1. completely

2.

(とん only) [n,adj-nari] [arch]
▶ stupid
▶ foolish

3.

(とん only) [n] {Buddhism}
▶ attaining enlightenment in one effort (without ascetic practices, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2020-02-28 11:08:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38 @@ -<gloss>to attain enlightenment in one effort (without ascetic practices, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>attaining enlightenment in one effort (without ascetic practices, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-02-28 10:46:10 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/頓-584822 quotations: https://furigana.info/w/頓:とみ https://furigana.info/w/頓:とん

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2843489 Active (id: 2060092)
修好通商航海条約
【しゅうこうつうしょうこうかいじょうやく】

1.

[n]
▶ treaty of friendship, commerce and navigation

History:

2.	A 2020-02-28 21:42:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	修好通商航海条約 279
	Comments:	Yes, you find usage such as "日本・ギリシャ修好通商航海条約". Seems to be a stock phrase.
1.	A* 2020-02-28 11:19:30 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?sort=relevance&search="修好通商航海条約"&title=特別:検索&profile=advanced&fulltext=1&advancedSearch-current={}&ns0=1
	Comments:	Plenty of examples

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2843490 Active (id: 2068998)

チンポジ；ちんポジ

1.

[n] [sl]
《from チンポ and ポジション》
▶ penis position (inside the pants)

History:

5.	A 2020-05-15 12:21:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-05-15 05:36:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<s_inf>チンポ and ポジション</s_inf> +<s_inf>from チンポ and ポジション</s_inf>
3.	A 2020-02-29 22:20:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Surely slang.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc>
2.	A 2020-02-28 21:45:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	チンポジ 704 ちんポジ 60
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<s_inf>ちんぽ + ポジション</s_inf> +<s_inf>チンポ and ポジション</s_inf>
1.	A* 2020-02-28 12:18:08 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	実用日本語表現辞典 https://www.weblio.jp/content/チンポジ https://rocketnews24.com/2013/04/09/314381/

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5742309 Active (id: 2234080)
日伯学園
【にっぱくがくえん [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Instituto Educacional Centro Nippo Brasileiro (school)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:11:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2020-02-28 11:09:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-02-28 11:06:29 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_Educacional_Centro_Nippo_Brasileiro https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/日伯学園

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5742310 Active (id: 2060078)
黄埔
【こうほ】

1.

[place]
▶ Huangpu, Guangzhou (China)
▶ Whampoa

History:

2.

A 2020-02-28 11:52:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2020-02-28 11:22:10 Nicolas Maia

Refs:

daijr etc https://kotobank.jp/word/黄埔-497406#E3.83.87.E3.82.B8.E3.82.BF.E3.83.AB.E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.B3.89
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/黄埔区
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huangpu_District,_Guangzhou

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5742311 Active (id: 2060090)
山Ｐ
【やまピー】

1.

[person]
▶ Yamashita Tomohisa (1985.4.9-) (nickname)

History:

2.	A 2020-02-28 20:03:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-02-28 11:46:50 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/山下智久
	Comments:	A friend mentioned this term last night

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

Search \| Advanced Search \| New Entry \| Submissions \| Help	wsgi/DB=jmdict

If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

9.	A 2020-11-29 20:53:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2020-11-29 19:09:57 Frazer Robinson
	Refs:	wisdom
	Comments:	Align with the other _んな entries
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>such</gloss> -<gloss>so</gloss> @@ -20,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>such</gloss> +<gloss>so</gloss>
7.	A 2020-06-19 23:12:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll take up Rene's suggestion.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1981450">あんなに</xref>
6.	A* 2020-06-03 01:09:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	is the second really "あんな", or is it "あんなに" with the に dropped? i'm not sure we need a second sense, but an x-ref to あんなに could be added
5.	A* 2020-04-20 03:09:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	but isn't there a syntactic difference between the あんな in "あんなやつ" and "あんな偉そうにして"? In the first sentence あんな modifies a noun, in the second an adjective.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2020-04-20 01:56:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-04-19 23:30:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I think the meaning is clearer with these glosses. I've moved the info on the first gloss to a note.
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +13,6 @@ -<gloss>such (about something or someone distant from both speaker and listener, or about a situation unfamiliar to both speaker and listener)</gloss> -<gloss>so (e.g. so beautiful)</gloss> -<gloss>that</gloss> -<gloss>sort of</gloss> +<s_inf>about something or someone distant from both speaker and listener, or about a situation unfamiliar to both speaker and listener</s_inf> +<gloss>such</gloss> +<gloss>so</gloss> +<gloss>that sort of</gloss> +<gloss>that kind of</gloss> +<gloss>like that</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-04-19 02:00:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: あんなに, あんなふうに so; like that; (in) that way
	Comments:	- I think the adverbial nature is coming from the に, and there's no need to change our POS or glosses - The glosses are pretty aligned with GG5, which has "あんな美しい絵 so 「beautiful [wonderful] a picture; such an excellent painting". The "so" is really an amplifier. I've suggested a comment to try and indicate this.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>so</gloss> +<gloss>so (e.g. so beautiful)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-02-28 15:49:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"あんな偉そうに" this is adverbial, right? should we have [adv] as a separate sense, or just tag it onto sense 1? current glosses don't make sense as "adj-pn" btw. "so"?

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries