gg5, prog, 中辞典

@@ -10 +10,2 @@
-<gloss>dish (i.e. Petri dish)</gloss>
+<gloss>laboratory dish</gloss>
+<gloss>Petri dish</gloss>

@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<misc>&obs;</misc>

@@ -8,1 +8,4 @@
-<reb>シャム、シャムロ</reb>
+<reb>シャム</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>シャムロ</reb>
@@ -12,1 +15,0 @@
-<misc>&place;</misc>
@@ -14,2 +16,1 @@
-<gloss>Siam</gloss>
-<gloss>Thailand</gloss>
+<gloss>Siam (former name of Thailand)</gloss>

daijr koj

* Add kanji (and [uk])
* Alt reading
* gloss: “Thailand” (in case “Siam” isn’t familiar)

@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>暹羅</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -5,1 +8,1 @@
-<reb>シャム</reb>
+<reb>シャム、シャムロ</reb>
@@ -9,0 +12,2 @@
+<misc>&place;</misc>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -10,0 +15,1 @@
+<gloss>Thailand</gloss>

gg5, daij, koj

My refs only have ペトリ*ざら*.

@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@
-<reb>ペトリさら</reb>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
@@ -14,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1061350">シャーレ</xref>

Chujiten and prog have 3 senses. I think I like this split the best.
In general, x-refs to synonyms aren't necessary.

@@ -22,2 +21,0 @@
-<gloss>resolution</gloss>
-<gloss>resolve</gloss>
@@ -29 +27,7 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1436720">諦め</xref>
+<gloss>resolution</gloss>
+<gloss>determination</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>

sigh...
sankoku
[1] すべてを運命にまかせて、心を決めること。あきらめ。「これまで、とーする」
[2]　心構え、決心。「ーはよいか」

daijs:
https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/覚悟/
1. 危険なこと、不利なこと、困難なことを予想して、それを受けとめる心構えをすること。「苦労は—のうえだ」「断られるのは—している」
２ 仏語。迷いを脱し、真理を悟ること。
３ きたるべきつらい事態を避けられないものとして、あきらめること。観念すること。「もうこれまでだ、と—する」
４ 覚えること。記憶すること。
「時にあたりて本歌を—す」〈徒然・二三八〉
５ 知ること。存知。
「郎従小庭に伺候の由、全く—仕らず」〈平家・一〉

In spite of having removed it myself, I've now seen a couple sources say that the "resign oneself to one's fate" is possible. Also searching 覚悟 + 諦め says there is a relationship there (also in the kokugos), but much to my surprise, 諦め is more strongly "accepting fate" than I expected. (and less, throwing in the towel because something is difficult). 

Apparently the initial meaning was from Buddhism, and this is given explicitly in daijs.  Sankoku has simplified things way down from daijs 5 entries, and there seems to me to be quite a gap in the definitions there.  sankoku[1] says nothing about buddhism, but seems to parallel the Buddhism sense.  This seems rare by comparison in the wild (having googled usages for about an hour now). sankoku [2] is the combination of "decide" and "prepare" contained withing 心構え and 決心.  This seems to me to match daijs[1], without the expansive treatise on danger...

"Resignation" or something fate-related probably belongs.  But I don't think it should all be in one gloss, and I think the kokugo divisions back that up.

@@ -23,0 +24,7 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1436720">諦め</xref>
+<gloss>resignation (to one's fate)</gloss>

https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=覚悟
覚悟ができている
be mentally prepared
覚悟している
be determined
覚悟する
have a firm resolve

https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=覚悟を決める
prepare for anything
prepare to meet one's fate
psych(e) oneself up〈話〉
set one's teeth
steel oneself
単語帳

Perhaps move "resolve" higher on the list than I have?

Frieren(anime).  覚悟 comes up a lot, including 覚悟を決める, and it is always translated as "resolve".  From my limited reading on this term, this seems to be a particularly apt translation.

"resignation" seems off-the-mark. We currently have a translation for 覚悟を決める as "to prepare(for the worst)", which would align with "resignation", but I think this translation is also off. Japanese references give a description of something like "accepting the danger ahead and deciding to move forward", which is where this interpretation might have come from.  But it looks like 覚悟 and 覚悟を決める generally have positive connotations "to decide to move forward in spite of the dangers or challenges".

I'd honestly put "resolve" higher on the list, but I haven't researched this term so extensively as to make such a claim.

eijiro has nothing like "resignation" in an extensive list of collocations.  So if you don't have support to keep it, I'd recommend dropping.

@@ -21 +21 @@
-<gloss>preparedness</gloss>
+<gloss>(mental) preparedness</gloss>
@@ -23 +23 @@
-<gloss>resignation</gloss>
+<gloss>resolve</gloss>

Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>

meikyo

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&litf;</misc>

Done.

Reopening so sentences can be tagged.

gg5, prog, daij
退職願い	54394
退職願	66242

Splitting sense 1.

@@ -24,3 +24 @@
-<gloss>request</gloss>
-<gloss>prayer</gloss>
-<gloss>petition</gloss>
+<gloss>hope</gloss>
@@ -30,2 +28,13 @@
-<pos>&suf;</pos>
-<s_inf>願 as a suffix</s_inf>
+<gloss>request</gloss>
+<gloss>entreaty</gloss>
+<gloss>plea</gloss>
+<gloss>appeal</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>prayer</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
+<s_inf>oft. 願 when used as a suffix</s_inf>

http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/mgda/file/valuable_materials.pdf
「貴重資料閲覧許可願」

meikyo: 表記慣用の固定した「退職願・休職願」などは、送りがなを付けない。

@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>願</keb>
+<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
@@ -23 +27,6 @@
-<gloss>application</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&suf;</pos>
+<s_inf>願 as a suffix</s_inf>
+<gloss>(written) application</gloss>

Probably better without the example.

@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>to ask for</gloss>
@@ -18,2 +19 @@
-<gloss>to ask for (e.g. leave of absence)</gloss>
-<gloss>to make an application for (written or oral)</gloss>
+<gloss>to make an application for</gloss>

True, but "to apply for: and "to ask for" may well be suitable. 
I'll move those up a bit.

@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@
+<gloss>to apply for</gloss>
+<gloss>to ask for (e.g. leave of absence)</gloss>
@@ -19,2 +20,0 @@
-<gloss>to apply for</gloss>
-<gloss>to ask for (e.g. leave of absence)</gloss>

"ある時祖父に師について学問をしたいと願い出た。"
"彼女は、彼にパンの皮を与えさせてくれと願い出て"
"以前のように姉を援助してくれと願い出た。"
"彼は初物の権利を仲間たちに願い出て、"
"小学校まではサッカーをやっていたが、中学に入ってから父にフェンシング選手になることを願い出た。"
"摩訶は出撃を願い出たが、後主は許可しなかった。"
"ましていったんは敗れた者が自分から二度目の試合を願い出ることはほとんどない。"
"残りたい、と願い出る者が二三人あったが、夜八郎は、首をたてには振らなかった。"
"最終話では絵コンテに不満を持ち、監督に修正を願い出ている。"
"八郎太はヤツメと夫婦となることを条件に主・蜜姫の救出を願い出る。"
"身の置きようもなく、働いて疲れないので夜も眠れない。どうか仕事をさせてくださいと願い出たのだ。"
"尚泰は心臓をわずらっていて、いま動かすのは危険だというと、それなら医者をつれてきて診察させるといわれて困った。とにかく三か月ばかり待ってもらいたいと願い出た。"
"彼女は夫に向かって、いかにも優しくこう願った。それはローマ皇帝がいつか夫のところに来て、一緒に食事をしてくれるように、特別に願い出てもらいたいということであった。"


It is not used for formal requests alone but it is also a simple verb that means "to ask"
Trying to translate any of those passages with "to file a request for" or "to make an application for" will not work.

Daijr, GG5, 中辞典, etc.

Not two senses. The original didn't actually say it had to be written, but I'll make it clearer that it's not.

@@ -17,8 +17 @@
-<gloss>to request</gloss>
-<gloss>to wish</gloss>
-<gloss>to ask</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
-<gloss>to make an application for</gloss>
+<gloss>to make an application for (written or oral)</gloss>
@@ -27,2 +20,2 @@
-<gloss>to ask for (e.g. a leave of absence)</gloss>
-<gloss>to submit (one's resignation)</gloss>
+<gloss>to ask for (e.g. leave of absence)</gloss>
+<gloss>to submit (e.g. one's resignation)</gloss>

大辞泉

It does not have to be a written document.

@@ -16,0 +17,7 @@
+<gloss>to request</gloss>
+<gloss>to wish</gloss>
+<gloss>to ask</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>

gg5, daij

I don't think we need the "orig. meaning" note.

@@ -19,2 +18,0 @@
-<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf>
-<gloss>object of an application</gloss>
@@ -21,0 +20,2 @@
+<gloss>purpose of an application</gloss>
+<gloss>content of a prayer</gloss>

Daijr, GG5, etc.

GG5 has one sense, but I think it splits.

@@ -14,0 +14,2 @@
+<gloss>petition</gloss>
+<gloss>request</gloss>
@@ -17,0 +19,1 @@
+<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf>
@@ -18,0 +21,1 @@
+<gloss>intent of a request</gloss>

斎藤和英大辞典: "petition"
daijs:
１ 何かを願う気持ち。
２ 願い出ていることの主旨・内容。「―を了承する」
daijr:
願いの趣旨。願う心。
nikk:
ある事柄について、こうなってほしい、こうありたいと願う心持。

"object of an application" seems pretty unclear to me.

@@ -12,0 +12,5 @@
+<gloss>wish</gloss>
+<gloss>hope</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>

gg5, daij

According to my refs, 願い書 is always written with okurigana. It will need to be a separate entry.

@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>願い書</keb>
-</k_ele>
@@ -15 +11,0 @@
-<re_restr>願書</re_restr>
@@ -20,3 +15,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>ねがいしょ</reb>
-</r_ele>
@@ -26 +18,0 @@
-<gloss>application form</gloss>
@@ -28 +20 @@
-<gloss>written petition</gloss>
+<gloss>petition</gloss>
@@ -33 +25 @@
-<gloss>Shinto or Buddhist prayer (read)</gloss>
+<gloss>written prayer for a shrine or Buddhist temple</gloss>

daijr, daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/願い書-594652
daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/願書-470129

願書	719181
願い書	1015

@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>願い書</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -11,0 +15 @@
+<re_restr>願書</re_restr>
@@ -14,0 +19,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ねがいしょ</reb>
@@ -22,0 +30,5 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1218070">願文</xref>
+<gloss>Shinto or Buddhist prayer (read)</gloss>
+</sense>

gg5, prog

@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>written application or petition</gloss>
+<gloss>(written) application</gloss>
@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@
+<gloss>written request</gloss>
+<gloss>written petition</gloss>

gg5

Aligning.

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Shinto or Buddhist prayer (read)</gloss>
+<gloss>written prayer for a shrine or Buddhist temple</gloss>

JEs

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>blast</gloss>
@@ -16,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>impact</gloss>
@@ -20 +22,3 @@
-<gloss>instigating</gloss>
+<gloss>instigation</gloss>
+<gloss>agitation</gloss>
+<gloss>incitement</gloss>

Seems OK.

http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=あおり&dtype=0&dname=0na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=00191200098700

http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/あおり

Not sure about the correct part-of-speech for the new definitions.

@@ -20,0 +20,4 @@
+<gloss>instigating</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -22,0 +26,4 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>low angle (photo or drawing)</gloss>
+</sense>

そん is so rarely used as a stand-alone noun for 村 that I think such a note clutters the entry.

@@ -21 +20,0 @@
-<s_inf>そん is used in place names</s_inf>

daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/村-140799
https://furigana.info/w/村:そん

@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>そん</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -17,0 +21 @@
+<s_inf>そん is used in place names</s_inf>

gg5

@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss>ironclad regulation</gloss>
+<gloss>ironclad rule</gloss>
@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@
+<gloss>invariable principle</gloss>
+<gloss>iron law</gloss>

GG5, etc.

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>comrade</gloss>

https://kotobank.jp/word/同行者-2066242
https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/同行者
https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=同行者

Not exclusive to actual traveling

@@ -12,2 +12,5 @@
-<gloss>fellow travellers</gloss>
-<gloss>fellow travelers</gloss>
+<gloss>companion</gloss>
+<gloss>escort</gloss>
+<gloss>member of a party</gloss>
+<gloss>fellow traveller</gloss>
+<gloss>fellow traveler</gloss>

@@ -44,0 +45 @@
+<misc>&hist;</misc>

All the examples are now sense 2.

daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/白衣-536229
はくい and びゃくえ are the sole readings appearing in meikyo and smk, so put them first

@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@
+<reb>びゃくえ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -20 +23,7 @@
-<reb>びゃくえ</reb>
+<reb>はくえ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>しろきぬ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>しろぎぬ</reb>
@@ -23,0 +33 @@
+<gloss>white clothes</gloss>
@@ -25 +35,20 @@
-<gloss>(doctor's) white gown</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<stagr>はくい</stagr>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>white gown (worn by doctors, chemists, etc.)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<stagr>はくい</stagr>
+<stagr>はくえ</stagr>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>commoner without rank (in ancient China)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<stagr>びゃくえ</stagr>
+<stagr>はくえ</stagr>
+<stagr>しろきぬ</stagr>
+<stagr>しろぎぬ</stagr>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="ant" seq="2843354">緇衣・しえ・2</xref>
+<gloss>layperson</gloss>

gg5, prog, Wisdom
聞き届け	        27272
聞きとどけ	1102
聞届け	        323

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>聞きとどける</keb>
@@ -16 +19,4 @@
-<gloss>to grant</gloss>
+<gloss>to grant (a request)</gloss>
+<gloss>to accept</gloss>
+<gloss>to hear (a prayer)</gloss>
+<gloss>to comply with (a demand)</gloss>

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 強豪　　　 │ 665,938 │ 99.1% │
│ 強剛　　　 │   4,499 │  0.7% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj)
│ きょうごう │   1,355 │  0.2% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯

@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

Need noun glosses. Reverting to Robin's version.

@@ -20 +20 @@
-<gloss>extremely strong (person)</gloss>
+<gloss>extremely strong person</gloss>
@@ -22 +22,2 @@
-<gloss>very strong (e.g. player, team)</gloss>
+<gloss>very strong player</gloss>
+<gloss>very strong team</gloss>

"extremely strong (person)" is an adjective gloss, not a noun gloss.

Isn't this the usual style we use?

@@ -20 +20 @@
-<gloss>extremely strong person</gloss>
+<gloss>extremely strong (person)</gloss>
@@ -22,2 +22 @@
-<gloss>very strong player</gloss>
-<gloss>very strong team</gloss>
+<gloss>very strong (e.g. player, team)</gloss>

Good point.
I think these glosses are better.

@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@
-<s_inf>usu. in the negative, e.g. 〜なく or 〜のない</s_inf>
-<gloss>reservations</gloss>
-<gloss>alienation</gloss>
+<s_inf>usu. in the negative as 〜なく, 〜のない, etc.</s_inf>
+<gloss>reserve</gloss>
+<gloss>reticence</gloss>
+<gloss>unfriendliness</gloss>

GG5, etc.

My 3 JEs all give 〜なく/〜のない examples. Something like 隔意なく交わる is not necessarily a negative sentence.

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<s_inf>usu. with negative sentence</s_inf>
+<s_inf>usu. in the negative, e.g. 〜なく or 〜のない</s_inf>

Given that this word isn't especially common to begin with, I think a simple note is fine.

@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>reserved</gloss>
-<gloss>with reservations</gloss>
+<s_inf>usu. with negative sentence</s_inf>
+<gloss>reservations</gloss>

daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/隔意-460057

隔意	2176
隔意なく	408
隔意ない	179
隔意のない	380

shall we add [note="usu. in the negative"] to this entry, or shall we create 隔意なく?
(about 80% of the aozora hits are in the negative, but the rest are also considerable)

@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@
+<gloss>alienation</gloss>
+<gloss>estrangement</gloss>

not actually vs in kokugos

@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>

gg5

I don't think sense 2 is an abbreviation.

@@ -19 +19 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1217900">願い・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1217900">願い・2</xref>
@@ -21,0 +22 @@
+<gloss>favour (to ask)</gloss>
@@ -26,2 +27 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1001720">御願いします</xref>
-<misc>&abbr;</misc>
+<xref type="see" seq="1001720">お願いします</xref>

Just a troll. Best to ignore.

I have no idea what this is. I suggest a more informative gloss and proper references.

based on 熟女

@@ -14,0 +15,5 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>aged kanji character</gloss>
+<gloss>KILF</gloss>
+</sense>

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1337830">熟語</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1337830">熟語・1</xref>

Entry created

Anon has started another thread so I can drop this one.

I didn't mean to approve it.

Daijs: 30歳代から50歳代の、成熟した色気の漂う女性。
Daijr: 成熟した魅力をもつ女性。
GG5: a mature woman.

"MILF is the perfect translation for 熟女 in many cases, while somehwat inappropriate in others." 
"In porn, 熟女 generally refers to the woman in the porn..."
In other words, there are two senses; the fairly neutral one in the references and the porn one you get from WWW searches.
I quite agree with Robin's split. I'll put it back amended a bit. I propose dropping the "col" from sense 1.

@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<misc>&col;</misc>
@@ -14,0 +14,5 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&col;</misc>
+<s_inf>in pornography</s_inf>

Why over-complicate things? In porn, 熟女 generally refers to the woman in the porn, not the genre itself (which would be 熟女もの etc.). Just 
google 熟女+AV for a confirmation. I definitely don't see the need for 2 different senses here.
MILF is the perfect translation for 熟女 in many cases, while somehwat inappropriate in others. That doesn't mean it shouldn't be included as 
a gloss. No one gloss fits every usage. Stylistically it's probably on point more often than it's not.

@@ -15,5 +15 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<misc>&col;</misc>
-<gloss>MILF pornography (genre)</gloss>
+<gloss>MILF</gloss>

jwiki 熟女（じゅくじょ）:
・中年以上の熟年の女性。年齢で定められてはいない。
・熟女 (アダルトビデオ) - 熟女女優を起用したアダルトビデオ作品のジャンル。
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MILF_pornography
couger: "an older woman seeking a sexual relationship with a younger man."

It's obviously not a term to be used in polite conversation but it isn't nearly as slangy as "MILF". I have encountered 熟女 in books where "MILF" would definitely not be an appropriate translation.
The term has come to refer to an entire genre of porn (which probably deserves its own sense).
I don't think "cougar" works.

@@ -14,2 +14,6 @@
-<gloss>cougar</gloss>
-<gloss>MILF</gloss>
+<gloss>mature woman</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&col;</misc>
+<gloss>MILF pornography (genre)</gloss>

https://twitter.com/practicaljp/status/1261071726479200257
This discussion was posted about on twitter.

All seems quiet.

Reopen.

OK, I see your point. I'll pull this back to one sense. I'll leave in the xref to MILF, close it and reopen if anyone wants to debate it further.

@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2843454">ＭＩＬＦ・ミルフ</xref>
+<misc>&col;</misc>
@@ -14,6 +15,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="2843454">ＭＩＬＦ・ミルフ</xref>
-<misc>&col;</misc>
-<s_inf>in porn, adult sites, etc.</s_inf>

The English word "MILF" itself doesn't really imply that somebody necessarily wants to have sex with somebody.
The Google dictionary for example suggests: "a sexually attractive older woman, typically one who has children."
The Oxford English Dictionary defines the term as "an attractive and stylish young mother" (according to enwiki, whose own definition on the other hand doesn't 
mention motherhood). Cambridge.org suggests "a sexually attractive woman who is a mother". Notably nobody seems to be defining it as "a mother who the speaker, 
by using this word to describe them, is indicating a desire to have sex with", so the word obviously has a meaning beyond what's implied by spelling out the 
acronym.
I don't think 2 different senses are called for. It's not as if "MILF" is exclusively used in porn contexts in English. A "MILF" and a "sexually attractive 
woman" both seem to refer to the same two things, in most cases. That a "sexually attractive older woman" appears in an X-rated movie doesn't meaningfully 
change the meaning of the word used to describe her. We don't split おっぱい in this way, for example.
I also think the word is always [col], bordering on [vulg], whether in a porn context or not. native informer, Osakan in her 30's: "ちょっと下ネタ的なニュアンス
が感じられる"

daijr/s, meikyo

@@ -10 +9,0 @@
-<misc>&col;</misc>
@@ -12,0 +12,5 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&internet;</field>
+<gloss>profile (page)</gloss>

@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<misc>&col;</misc>

Entry created

daijr

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="ant" seq="2256070">疎・そ・2</xref>
@@ -21 +22 @@
-<pos>&n-pref;</pos>
+<pos>&pref;</pos>
@@ -23 +24 @@
-<gloss>pro- (e.g. pro-American, pro-Japanese, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>pro- (e.g. pro-American)</gloss>

One is enough.

@@ -23 +22,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2571200">親アラブ</xref>

@@ -24,1 +24,1 @@
-<gloss>pro- (i.e. pro-American, pro-Japanese, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>pro- (e.g. pro-American, pro-Japanese, etc.)</gloss>

Just an x-ref

@@ -22,0 +22,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1655870">親米</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2571200">親アラブ</xref>

Daijr

From rejected  2843371.

@@ -22,0 +23,5 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&ctr;</pos>
+<s_inf>also 草</s_inf>
+<gloss>counter for times of moxibustion</gloss>
+</sense>

Entry created

mk

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -18,0 +20 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

Yes.

@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>laying the table</gloss>
@@ -19 +20,6 @@
-<gloss>preparation</gloss>
+<misc>&id;</misc>
+<s_inf>usu. お〜</s_inf>
+<gloss>setting up</gloss>
+<gloss>getting one's ducks in a row</gloss>
+<gloss>running interference</gloss>
+<gloss>setting the stage</gloss>

daijr, daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/膳立て-550598
nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/膳立-2055960
both say that sense 2 is usually prefixed with お

shall we align the definitions of 膳立て and お膳立て?

@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1694890">お膳立て・2</xref>

koj, daij, gg5

nikk: "二つの都。中国の古都、長安と洛陽や、日本の、京都と東京など。"
kanjigen: "二つの都。（イ）漢・唐では西京（長安）と東京（洛陽ラクヨウ）のこと。（ロ）宋ソウでは東京（開封府）と西京（河南府）のこと。"

"two" is fine when preceded by the definite article.
I think this is better than "both" considering that the definition is "二つの都". Compare with 両家: "両方の家", 両者: "両方の者", 両腕: "両方のうで", etc.
This should really be one sense with the city names as examples. No need for a lit. gloss.

@@ -12,6 +12 @@
-<gloss>Kyōto and Tokyo</gloss>
-<gloss g_type="lit">both capitals</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>Chang'an and Luoyang (ancient Chinese capitals)</gloss>
+<gloss>the two capitals (e.g. Tokyo and Kyoto, Chang'an and Luoyang)</gloss>

"two" is certainly not a literal translation of "両"

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss g_type="lit">two capitals</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="lit">both capitals</gloss>

nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/両京-2092784
G n-gram: 1256

@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<misc>&obsc;</misc>

動植物名よみかた辞典 https://kotobank.jp/word/疣浮草-1776340
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/イボウキクサ

nipponica https://kotobank.jp/word/ミジンコウキクサ-871969
動植物名よみかた辞典 https://kotobank.jp/word/微塵子浮草-1773471
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ミジンコウキクサ

There seems to be some confusion in the sources as to whether it's Wolffia globosa or Wolffia arrhiza. Wikipedia and Nipponica say globosa, and that's what I'm going with.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemna_minor

動植物名よみかた辞典 https://kotobank.jp/word/小浮草-1763113
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/コウキクサ

しらたみ is apparently a reading only found in ancient dictionaries (< 50 ghits of "しらたみ" 疝)
http://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_1191.pdf
〔伊呂波字類抄〕疝　シラタミ、亦アタハラ

Nikkoku's しらたみ entry cites 〔十巻本和名抄‐二〕
and Kojien has both しらたみ and あたはら, again citing only ancient dictionaries
I think we should not include dictionary-only entries

@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>しらたみ</reb>
-</r_ele>

daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/疝-549215
four hits in aozora (excluding compounds)

@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<gloss>old man's rambling</gloss>

GG5, ルミナス

@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -12 +13,3 @@
-<gloss>tedious talk by old person</gloss>
+<gloss>repetitious harping of the elderly</gloss>
+<gloss>oft-repeated tales by old folks</gloss>
+<gloss>tedious and repetitive talk of old people</gloss>

https://kotobank.jp/word/老いの繰り言-216608

老人が過去の話や愚痴を何度も繰り返すこと

I think it just scrapes in.

nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/暹-1352748
koj: 暹羅（シャム）の略。

is this kanwa content? but on the other hand we include 英、仏、瑞、露、羅、etc.

daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/氈-466898
nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/氈・氊-2055530
frequency: https://furigana.info/w/氈

daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/全一-549346
smk: 完全な(統一有る)一体であること

@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<misc>&obsc;</misc>

daijr: https://kotobank.jp/word/磚・塼・甎-309163
daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/磚-549229
nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/塼・磚・甎-2055526

"感染対策の世界では“基本のキ”である、レッドゾーン（防護服を着る区域）とグリーンゾーン（防護服を着なくてもいい安全な区域）に明確に分けることもしておらずグチャグチャ。"

In non-educational contexts this is synonymous with "基本中の基本".

@@ -13 +13,3 @@
-<gloss>the basics (esp. in educational contexts)</gloss>
+<gloss>the absolute basics (esp. in educational contexts)</gloss>
+<gloss>most basic of basics</gloss>
+<gloss>most fundamental thing</gloss>

基本のキ	7654
基本の気	56
In lots of sites advertising courses, textbooks, etc.

A sort-of slogan.

@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -12,2 +13 @@
-<gloss>basic of basic</gloss>
-<gloss>most basic thing</gloss>
+<gloss>the basics (esp. in educational contexts)</gloss>

bing 216,000,000 results

Merged with the JMnedict 楚 entry.

daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/楚-89056

daijr: "避けようとする気持ち。"
nikk: "うとんずる心。疎外する意志。"

I think this is arch. No hits on aozora. Can't find any modern examples.
Slightly different meaning from 隔意.

@@ -12,5 +12,5 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1801430">隔意</xref>
-<misc>&obsc;</misc>
-<s_inf>usu. in the negative</s_inf>
-<gloss>reserve</gloss>
-<gloss>reticence</gloss>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<s_inf>usu. in the negative, e.g. as 〜なく</s_inf>
+<gloss>wanting to remain distant</gloss>
+<gloss>alienation</gloss>
+<gloss>estrangement</gloss>
@@ -18 +17,0 @@
-<gloss>estrangement</gloss>

Aligning.

@@ -14,3 +14,4 @@
-<s_inf>usu. with a negative</s_inf>
-<gloss>distant in feeling</gloss>
-<gloss>alienation</gloss>
+<s_inf>usu. in the negative</s_inf>
+<gloss>reserve</gloss>
+<gloss>reticence</gloss>
+<gloss>unfriendliness</gloss>

daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/疎意-551629
G n-gram: 113

Hepburn: (utoki kokoro) n.
Distant, strange, cold, or unfriendly in feeling; treating with neglect;
-- mostly connected with a negative, as: soinaku, without reverse or neglect, intimate, friendly;
soi ni wa kesshite mōsazu soro.

@@ -17 +17 @@
-<gloss>reservations</gloss>
+<gloss>reserve</gloss>

gg5
shinmeikai: "古くは、「きゃくしん」"

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>

daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/隔心-460384

隔意	2176
隔心	926

I thought I'd done this one already.

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>rural local self-government during the Muromachi period</gloss>
+<gloss>rural local self-government (Muromachi period)</gloss>

digital daijisen etc https://kotobank.jp/word/惣-89092

GG5, etc.

@@ -12,2 +12 @@
-<gloss>visitor at hot springs</gloss>
-<gloss>visitor to a hot-spring (health) resort</gloss>
+<gloss>visitor at hot springs resort</gloss>

ウィズダム英和辞典 / ウィズダム和英辞典

GG5, etc.

@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>contributing writer</gloss>

nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/寄稿家-2027281
寄稿	487621
寄稿者	65053
寄稿家	3436

Needs to be merged with the existing 壮/そう entry. I'll do it.

daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/壮-551679

https://numan.tokyo/words/7yDsl
0 n-grams. Quite a lot of WWW hits

@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2756070">壁ドン・1</xref>
@@ -17 +18 @@
-<gloss>placing one's leg between someone's legs (while keeping them against a well, e.g. to keep them from leaving)</gloss>
+<gloss>restraining someone against a wall by placing one's knee between their legs</gloss>

https://yes-sports.com/kabedon-3592

Hard to gloss

0 n-grams but many WWW hits.

Many of the images are a bit sexual.

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<re_nokanji/>
@@ -15,0 +17 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2756070">壁ドン・かべドン・1</xref>
@@ -17 +19 @@
-<gloss>to pin someone down on the floor weighing on them</gloss>
+<gloss>pinning someone on the floor by lying on them</gloss>
@@ -21,0 +24 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2756070">壁ドン・かべドン・2</xref>

https://yes-sports.com/kabedon-3592

Hard to gloss

I think it can be dropped. I'll propose the removal of those グループ* entries too.

う動詞 and る動詞 are more common

These are just Japanese translations of English terms used to teach Japanese grammar. I don't think we need them. I would delete グループ１動詞 and グループ２動詞 as well. I've never seen these terms in Japanese-language materials.

https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/日本語/非母語話者むけ/文法/動詞

if ghits are few then probably safe to delete.  グループ１ and グループ２ seem much more common

0 n-grams. Low Googits.

Any references? I've not seen this form before.

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1925750">奏する・そうする・1</xref>

daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/奏-89087

Daijr only has a kanwa entry for this.

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<misc>&obsc;</misc>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>

Koj

daijr
daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/叟-551656

Hepburn: Sō ソウ 叟 (okina) n. A respectful appellation in speaking to, or of an old man==venerable sir.

Rather dated.

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<misc>&obs;</misc>
@@ -16,0 +18 @@
+<misc>&obs;</misc>

daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/曹-551660
smk: 「ともがら」の意の漢語的表現。汝が曹（＝お前ら）・わが曹（＝われら）

GG5, etc.

@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>to visit the company before entering a company</gloss>
+<gloss>company visit</gloss>
+<gloss>visit to a prospective employer</gloss>

https://kotobank.jp/word/会社訪問-457510

「会社訪問」とは、自分が志望する会社を訪問して、仕事内容や社内の雰囲気を見学させてもらうこと

生活発表会	25754

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>kindergarten or nursery school dance and song performance (usu. held towards the end of the calendar or school year)</gloss>
+<gloss>kindergarten or nursery school dance and song performance (usu. at year-end)</gloss>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/生活発表会
saw used by kindergarten in Hyogo (for February event, unlike what wiki suggests (12月 or 3月)

OK

I don't think that should be a usage note, 
but part of the definition itself.
(it's not about usage, really)

@@ -12,2 +12 @@
-<s_inf>esp. for children and old people</s_inf>
-<gloss>party</gloss>
+<gloss>party (esp. for children or the elderly)</gloss>

Wiki: お楽しみ会（おたのしみかい）とは、子供会・保育所・幼稚園・小学校・老人ホームなどで行われるパーティーの一種で
ある。

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<s_inf>esp. for children and old people</s_inf>

Wikipedia and Gogle images

I think this should mention taht it's for children and held in a school class or similar

RP
お楽しみ会	69532

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>funfest</gloss>

koj, jwiki and 日本大百科全書 only have しゅうがく*ぜん*きょういく.

@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>しゅうがくまえきょういく</reb>
+<reb>しゅうがくぜんきょういく</reb>

GG5
就学前教育	50953

@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1194690">花札</xref>
-<gloss>small hanafuda</gloss>
+<field>&hanaf;</field>
+<gloss>small hanafuda deck</gloss>

https://www.tengudo.jp/flower/2411.html
"復刻地方札　越後小花"
http://at-hobby.apolo.jp/cgi-bin/site.cgi?style=html&view=2&word=h3_FUDA2.html
"手摺り小花" "極小サイズの”手摺り花札”です。"
from the 朝⽇新聞 2000.11.14 ⼤阪⼣刊 page 3 (not available online without a subscription)
"普通のサイズの三分の⼀ほどのミニ花札が作業机の上を鮮やかに彩る。「⼩花」と名付けられたこの花札。今はほとんど⾒かけなくなった⼿刷りの逸品。その
昔、芸者さんがお座敷で使っていたそう だが、今は、額に⼊れて部屋のアクセサリー⽤に買っていく⼈が多い。"
http://www.naibi.net/d/b.pdf
Giochi giapponesi di riflessione by Franco Pratesi
"L’esemplare del Museo (Cat. n° 32878) di provenienza Nintendo (stesso fabbricante delle carte precedenti) è in formato ridotto, 
varietà Marufuku, indicato anche come kobana, dal colore nero. Le dimensioni delle carte scendono in questo caso a 25x40 mm, senza 
però modifiche apprezzabili nelle figure"

https://japanplayingcardmuseum.com/6-2-2-2-echigohanahudacarta-copy-musashinocarta/
"後の「八八花札」には「小花」とか「懐中花」と呼ばれる小型の札がある。これが小型の「越後花」の伝統を受け継いだものであり、「越後小花」はそのモデル
になった小型の武蔵野であった可能性がある。"

Only koj and nikk have the grandchild sense.

@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1406230">孫・まご</xref>
@@ -14 +13 @@
-<gloss>grandchild</gloss>
+<gloss>descendant (usu. of a certain generation)</gloss>
@@ -18,2 +17 @@
-<misc>&obsc;</misc>
-<gloss>descendant (usu. of a certain generation)</gloss>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
@@ -22,0 +21,5 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<gloss>grandchild</gloss>
+</sense>

@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@
+<gloss>lineage</gloss>
+<gloss>pedigree</gloss>

daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/孫-441331
smk: 「何代目かの子孫」の意の漢語的表現。

Not in Daijr or Koj

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&obsc;</misc>

daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/朶-556055

definition adapted from 一朶

nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/旧君-2028761
koj: 前に仕えた君主。旧主。
G n-gram: 99

GG5

Better this way, I think.

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>ancient reading (of kanji, classical Chinese, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>former reading (of kanji, classical Chinese, etc.)</gloss>

daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/旧訓-476755

金ラメ	9548
銀ラメ	7418

@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>???</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1139870">ラメ</xref>
+<gloss>gold lame</gloss>

https://kotobank.jp/word/金ラメ-1303880

daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/特牛-502597
daijr: https://kotobank.jp/word/特牛・牡牛-267920
daijr: https://kotobank.jp/word/特牛・牡牛-267920

https://kotobank.jp/word/文法範疇-164118

文法範疇	610
文法カテゴリー	814
文法的カテゴリー	146
文法カテゴリ	141

koj has more broadly as ksb

@@ -9 +9,2 @@
-<dial>&osb;</dial>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<dial>&ksb;</dial>

https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/dialect/2072/m0u/
https://www.weblio.jp/content/いてこます

G n-grams: 852

Pretty obscure. Most of the examples are quite old.

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&obsc;</misc>

Not a "poor" student.

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<gloss>impoverished student</gloss>

daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/貧書生-614646

Daijs only has the student sense.
"beggar" isn't right.

@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@
-<misc>&obs;</misc>
-<gloss>poor person</gloss>
-<gloss>beggar</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2843416">貧書生</xref>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<gloss>impoverished student</gloss>
+<gloss>poor student</gloss>
@@ -18,3 +19,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2843416">貧書生</xref>
-<misc>&obs;</misc>
-<gloss>poor student</gloss>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<gloss>poor person</gloss>

daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/貧生-614667
G n-gram: 74

@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
@@ -8,0 +10 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

I don't think we need an x-ref to the unofficial name.

@@ -12,2 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2843002">新型コロナウイルス・しんがたコロナウイルス</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2843009">武漢肺炎</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2843002">新型コロナウイルス</xref>

@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss>Coronavirus disease 2019</gloss>
+<gloss>coronavirus disease 2019</gloss>

gg5, daij, koj

daijr, koj

See rejected JMdict 2843352.

@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>そ</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -11,2 +14,3 @@
-<misc>&unclass;</misc>
-<gloss>Chiyu</gloss>
+<misc>&place;</misc>
+<gloss>Chu (name of several ancient Chinese states)</gloss>
+<gloss>Ch'u</gloss>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヒ州市

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizhou

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>ancient name for Pizhou (China)</gloss>
+<gloss>Xiapi (ancient name for Pizhou, China)</gloss>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヒ州市
https://kotobank.jp/word/下邳-2023782