JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1309900 Active (id: 2090793)
指弾
【しだん】

1.	[n,vs] ▶ criticism ▶ blame ▶ rejection ▶ disdain ▶ contempt
2.	[n,vs] 《orig. meaning》 ▶ flick (of the finger)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2020-12-28 20:27:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-12-28 16:08:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, chujiten
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>attack</gloss> @@ -17,0 +17,7 @@ +<gloss>contempt</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>flick (of the finger)</gloss>

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jmdict 1336810 Active (id: 2282493)
重用
【じゅうよう；ちょうよう】

[n,vs,vt]
▶ appointing someone to a position of trust
▶ entrusting someone with an important position
▶ making much of

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-11-08 07:13:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Noun glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>appoint someone to a position of trust</gloss> -<gloss>entrust someone with an important position</gloss> +<gloss>appointing someone to a position of trust</gloss> +<gloss>entrusting someone with an important position</gloss>
4.	A* 2023-11-06 23:53:06
	Refs:	sankoku, daijr/s, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>appointing to a responsible post</gloss> +<gloss>appoint someone to a position of trust</gloss> +<gloss>entrust someone with an important position</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-18 00:56:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2020-12-29 01:40:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス
	Comments:	I don't place a lot on literal translations of kanji in compounds.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>make heavy use of</gloss> +<gloss>making much of</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-12-28 23:15:42 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Given the context, and the individual meanings of the kanji, this seems to be a reasonable alternate translation. Example: ハリー・トルーマン大統領は国務省を重用する。
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>make heavy use of</gloss>

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jmdict 1483690 Active (id: 2282305)
比類のない；比類の無い
【ひるいのない】

[exp,adj-i]
▶ unparalleled
▶ incomparable
▶ matchless
▶ unrivaled
▶ peerless
▶ unique
▶ unprecedented

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2847824 比類ない【ひるいない】 1. peerless; unique; unparalleled; unchallenged
	⇐ see: 1626940 比類【ひるい】 1. parallel; equal; match

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-11-06 20:12:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 比類のない peerless; matchless; unrivaled; unparalleled; beyond [without] compare; incomparable; without (an) equal; without (a) 「parallel [peer]; unequaled 比類のない 19046 90.7% 比類の無い 1955 9.3%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>比類の無い</keb> @@ -15 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>unparallelled</gloss> @@ -17 +19 @@ -<gloss>unmatched</gloss> +<gloss>matchless</gloss> @@ -19 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>unrivalled</gloss>
6.	A* 2023-10-31 06:59:37 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Top reverso glosses(some apparent preference differences between の and non-の forms): https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/比類ない unparalleled: 242 incomparable: 168 unmatched: 138 unrivaled/unrivalled: 60 unique: 29 peerless: 22 https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/比類ない Unparalleled: 50+ Unmatched: 40+ unrivalled + unrivaled = 15 exceptional, incomparable ~10 each unsurpassed ~7 peerless: 2 Some example collocations from yourei: "incomparable" or "unparalleled" beauty (super common) unparalleled accuracy (of a gps system) unparalleled/unrivalled influence (of an advisor, over a king) "love for humanity" (maybe "unrivalled") a particular child's "unmatched" affection toward his mother in all of Japan "love of singing" "military power" (unparalleled, unrivalled) "incident" ("unprecedented" I think) variety of changes in diversity in a river (比類のない多種多様の変化) an exquisite sword (peerless, matchless?) excellent handwriting (google gives "incomparably excellent")
	Comments:	Had an intuition to add "incomparable" (with the accent con "co") to 類いない, just based on the kanji. Then I saw 類いない was a relatively uncommon term, and that this was a more common synonym. There are contexts where all these glosses apply, but it seems like "unparalleled; incomparable; unmatched" should lead, given both the literal nuance, and the frequency in reverso. I wouldn't mind trimming beyond that. It also seems there's a time and a place for the gloss "beyond compare" or "without compare". Especially as 比類なく ... Seems we usually do: unparalleled; unparallelled , and unrivaled/unrivalled
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,6 @@ +<gloss>unparalleled</gloss> +<gloss>unparallelled</gloss> +<gloss>incomparable</gloss> +<gloss>unmatched</gloss> +<gloss>unrivaled</gloss> +<gloss>unrivalled</gloss> @@ -16,2 +22 @@ -<gloss>unparalleled</gloss> -<gloss>unchallenged</gloss> +<gloss>unprecedented</gloss>
5.	A 2020-12-28 03:28:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll make that version and close this
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2847824">比類ない・ひるいない</xref>
4.	A* 2020-12-24 23:21:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	比類のない 19046 - in 中辞典比類ない 19436 - in ルミナス
	Comments:	If we want 比類ない it should be another entry (avoids mucking up the sound clips.)
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>比類ない</keb> +<keb>比類のない</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ひるいない</reb> +<reb>ひるいのない</reb> @@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<gloss>unique</gloss> +<gloss>unparalleled</gloss> +<gloss>unchallenged</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-12-24 20:08:22 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>比類のない</keb> +<keb>比類ない</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ひるいのない</reb> +<reb>ひるいない</reb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2015-11-24 07:35:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-11-23 18:43:20 luce
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>

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jmdict 1580680 Active (id: 2093612)
人心 [news1,nf18]
【じんしん [news1,nf18] ；ひとごころ】

[n]
▶ human nature
▶ human heart
▶ human spirit
▶ kindness
▶ sympathy

(じんしん only) [n]
▶ public feeling
▶ people's sentiments

(ひとごころ only) [n]
▶ consciousness
▶ awareness

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1368260 人心地【ひとごこち】 1. consciousness; awareness

History:

5.	A 2021-02-16 05:04:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since it's not in the JEs I think it should follow the more common senses. I'm still a bit wary of this entry being combined.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,7 @@ +<stagr>じんしん</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>public feeling</gloss> +<gloss>people's sentiments</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>ひとごころ</stagr> @@ -30,6 +36,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>じんしん</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>public feeling</gloss> -<gloss>people's sentiments</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-02-06 15:59:07 Daru <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/人心_(ひとごころ)/#jn-185992
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1368260">人心地・ひとごこち</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1368260">人心地・ひとごこち・1</xref> +<gloss>consciousness</gloss> +<gloss>awareness</gloss>
3.	A 2021-01-04 19:31:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing.
2.	A* 2020-12-28 03:42:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Most refs split this into two entries, but I see daijirin leads both with 人間の心, so maybe just a sense split works.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,4 @@ -<gloss>the sentiments of the people</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>じんしん</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -25,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>people's sentiments</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-12-27 14:41:26 Karin Schneider <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>the sentiments of the people</gloss> +<gloss>public feeling</gloss>

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jmdict 1825600 Active (id: 2090794)
糸鋸；糸のこ；糸ノコ
【いとのこ (糸鋸, 糸のこ)；いとノコ (糸ノコ) 】

[n]
▶ fretsaw
▶ coping saw
▶ jigsaw

History:

3.	A 2020-12-28 20:28:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-12-28 16:26:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	糸鋸 33629 糸のこ 13482 糸ノコ 21346
	Comments:	"Jigsaw" is (almost) always written as one word.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>糸ノコ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>糸鋸</re_restr> +<re_restr>糸のこ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>いとノコ</reb> +<re_restr>糸ノコ</re_restr> @@ -14,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>fretsaw</gloss> @@ -16,2 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>fretsaw</gloss> -<gloss>jig saw</gloss>
1.	A 2014-02-14 09:51:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij, ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>糸のこ</keb>

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jmdict 1891710 Active (id: 2090795)
累を及ぼす
【るいをおよぼす】

[exp,v5s]
▶ to cause trouble (for)
▶ to have a harmful effect (on)
▶ to involve (someone) in trouble

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2020-12-28 20:28:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-12-28 11:38:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>to cause trouble (for someone)</gloss> -<gloss>to have an unfavourable effect on (unfavorable)</gloss> +<gloss>to cause trouble (for)</gloss> +<gloss>to have a harmful effect (on)</gloss> +<gloss>to involve (someone) in trouble</gloss>
3.	A 2010-08-23 07:57:03 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-08-22 20:43:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog
	Comments:	edictism. better this way
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>他に累を及ぼす</keb> +<keb>累を及ぼす</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>たにるいをおよぼす</reb> +<reb>るいをおよぼす</reb> @@ -13,1 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>to involve others in trouble</gloss> +<gloss>to cause trouble (for someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to have an unfavourable effect on (unfavorable)</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-08-22 03:03:24 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos>

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jmdict 1916370 Deleted (id: 2090809)
塁を守る
【るいをまもる】

[exp,v5r]
▶ to defend a fort

Conjugations

History:

3.	D 2020-12-28 21:03:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Most hits are for 孤塁を守る.
2.	D* 2020-12-28 14:08:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	塁を守る 612
	Comments:	Not sure why this is an entry. Maybe a misparsing of 一塁を守る or 二塁を守る.
1.	A 2010-11-13 02:06:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>

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jmdict 1957080 Active (id: 2090796)
累
【るい】

[n]
▶ trouble
▶ harmful effect
▶ evil influence
▶ implication
▶ involvement

History:

2.	A 2020-12-28 20:29:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A 2020-12-28 16:11:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>harmful effect</gloss>

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jmdict 2215060 Active (id: 2090797)
カナダ雁
【カナダがん；カナダガン (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ Canada goose (Branta canadensis)
▶ Canadian goose

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2231990 四十雀雁【しじゅうからがん】 1. Aleutian Canada goose (Branta canadensis leucopareia)

History:

3.	A 2020-12-28 20:32:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Don't usually have plurals in this type of gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>Canada goose/geese (Branta canadensis)</gloss> -<gloss>Canadian goose/geese</gloss> +<gloss>Canada goose (Branta canadensis)</gloss> +<gloss>Canadian goose</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-12-28 12:05:54 Todd Faulkner <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added plural and U.S. translation
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>Canada goose (Branta canadensis)</gloss> +<gloss>Canada goose/geese (Branta canadensis)</gloss> +<gloss>Canadian goose/geese</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2220500 Active (id: 2090798)

ジグソー

[n]
▶ jigsaw (tool)

History:

3.	A 2020-12-28 20:34:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-12-28 16:22:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, etc.
	Comments:	None of my refs have a "jigsaw puzzle" sense. As far as I know, it's always ジグソーパズル. 糸鋸 encompasses more than just jigsaws. I think we should drop the x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -9,8 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1825600">糸鋸</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>jigsaw</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1064620">ジグソーパズル</xref> -<gloss>jigsaw (puzzle)</gloss> +<gloss>jigsaw (tool)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2271630 Active (id: 2202902)
３密；三密；三蜜 [sK] ；３蜜 [sK]
【さんみつ】

[n]
《in ref. to 密閉, 密集, 密接》
▶ three Cs
▶ [expl] three conditions that facilitate the transmission of infectious diseases (closed spaces, crowds, and close contact)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2848426 集近閉【しゅうきんぺい】 1. three Cs; three conditions that facilitate the transmission of infectious diseases (closed spaces, crowds, and close contact)
	⇐ see: 2848585 ３つの密【みっつのみつ】 1. three Cs; three conditions that facilitate the transmission of infectious diseases (closed spaces, crowds, and close contact)

[n] {Buddhism}
《usu. 三密》
▶ three mysteries (Buddha's body, speech and mind)

History:

36.	A 2022-08-12 05:48:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding search-only forms.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>三蜜</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>３蜜</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
35.	A 2022-08-04 20:50:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
34.	A* 2022-08-04 20:40:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm 三蜜；３蜜
33.	A 2021-10-09 22:27:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. As I suggested, I've proposed an entry for 三蜜.
32.	A* 2021-10-09 00:27:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	They do look similar, but no literate native speaker would have any trouble identifying which is which. I mean, 蜜 has 虫 in it. If 蜜 and 密 had similar or related meanings, I could believe that people were using 蜜 intentionally, but that's not the case. I still don't think it's needed.
(show/hide 31 older log entries)
31.	A* 2021-10-07 23:02:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	site:go.jp "３蜜" 322 googits (!) (vs 11,500 for "３密" site:go.jp) taking that at face value, the mistaken 3蜜 account for roughly 3% of all site:go.jp instances of the word. That's quite a lot.
	Comments:	I agree we shouldn't include 制度 as an iK form of 精度, but I'm not so sure it's obvious the writer always knows ３蜜 is wrong here, the characters are very similar. It's also not like ３蜜 has another (obvious) meaning like 制度 does. I think it's a form that our users are quite likely to come across, so including it would be helpful.
30.	A* 2021-10-03 13:02:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	制度の高い 1458
	Comments:	I don't think the iK tag was intended for obvious typos. People select the wrong kanji in their IME all the time. We wouldn't include 制度 as an iK form of 精度. I don't think a 変換ミス can be considered "irregular kanji" if the writer knows it's wrong.
29.	A* 2021-10-03 04:46:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not adamant we include it, but I wasn't aware we're avoiding "obvious typos" - are we, really? The point of including them, as I see it, is to help people who happen upon them to understand what they're typos for.
28.	A 2021-10-03 04:26:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't mind including as iK, but in this case it seems to be a typo for 三蜜, AFAICT from WWW hits. Perhaps we need a 三蜜 entry.
	Diff:	@@ -9,4 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>３蜜</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
27.	A* 2021-10-02 13:18:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't usually include obviously incorrect IME mistakes as iK. It's very unlikely someone would intentionally use 蜜 instead of 密 so I think it should be ignored.
26.	A 2021-10-01 07:01:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
25.	A* 2021-10-01 06:18:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	21 or so tweets past 24 hr for "3蜜" (this, or rather 三蜜 is the only thing my Windows 10 IME wants to bring up for さんみつ)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>３蜜</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
24.	A 2021-07-06 02:58:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
23.	A* 2021-07-06 01:57:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we need to mention it's orig. "from COVID-19 public awareness campaign". It's survived long enough that we don't have to treat it like a buzzword.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<s_inf>in ref. to 密閉, 密集, 密接; from COVID-19 public awareness campaign</s_inf> +<s_inf>in ref. to 密閉, 密集, 密接</s_inf>
22.	A 2020-12-28 20:27:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
21.	A* 2020-12-28 08:39:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	this appeared in my facebook feed (though I don't follow WHO): https://www.facebook.com/WHO/posts/3863440627034625
	Comments:	Maybe "Three Cs" should lead
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>three conditions that facilitate the transmission of infectious diseases (closed spaces, crowds, and close contact)</gloss> @@ -17,0 +17 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">three conditions that facilitate the transmission of infectious diseases (closed spaces, crowds, and close contact)</gloss>
20.	A 2020-12-21 03:17:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[lit] should obviously not be associated with that gloss (no idea why I added it, probably a mistake). I just wanted to mention that WHO are using "three Cs" in at least some non-Japanese English-language material, i.e. here: https://www.who.int/brunei/news/infographics---english "Avoid the Three Cs" https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/07/health/coronavirus-aerosols-who.html "“Public health agencies around the world take their cues from W.H.O., and hopefully this will lead to greater emphasis on wearing of face coverings and avoiding the three Cs: close contact, closed and poorly ventilated spaces, and crowds,” said Linsey Marr, an aerosol expert at Virginia Tech. " https://twitter.com/WHO/status/1283787493096202240 "Avoid the 3️⃣ Cs. There are certain places where #COVID19 spreads more easily: 1️⃣ Crowded places 2️⃣ Close-contact settings 3️⃣ Confined and enclosed spaces" (the fact WHO has been using it was mentioned in the Japanese news)
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">three conditions that facilitate the transmission of infectious diseases (closed spaces, crowds, and close contact)</gloss> +<gloss>three conditions that facilitate the transmission of infectious diseases (closed spaces, crowds, and close contact)</gloss>
19.	A 2020-12-04 22:24:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
18.	A* 2020-12-02 04:31:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/3CS.pdf
	Comments:	We should probably include the official translation too, by this stage. It's used by the Japan Times and Kyodo. (again, it would be great if we had a [official translation] g_type tag)
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>three conditions that facilitate the transmission of infectious diseases (closed spaces, crowds, and close contact)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">three conditions that facilitate the transmission of infectious diseases (closed spaces, crowds, and close contact)</gloss> +<gloss>three Cs</gloss>
17.	A 2020-12-02 02:44:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's interesting by the way to see how many institutions etc. have copied our definition (the official English-language material never mentions "conditions", nor does The Japan Times, which instead prefers the official "Three C's"). Tokyo University of Agriculture & Technology: https://www.tuat.ac.jp/en/NEWS/important/kokuji_eng02_student.html J.F. Oberlin University https://www.obirin.ac.jp/en/topics/lfjrjc000000q5xx.html Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo https://www.aori.u-tokyo.ac.jp/english/COVID-19/files/20200612_1_en.pdf Hiroshima City University https://www.hiroshima-cu.ac.jp/uploads/2020/05/Final-tokotext-6-17-20200622015918347.pdf Beppu city: https://enjoyonsen.city.beppu.oita.jp/coronavirusandbeppuonsen/
16.	A 2020-12-02 01:45:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This won the ２０２０年新語・流行語大賞 award. Maybe spec1-worthy, but hopefully it won't be for much longer.
15.	A 2020-05-25 22:06:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Both forms are fine.
14.	A* 2020-05-25 12:14:14 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>three conditions that facilitate the transmission of infectious disease (closed spaces, crowds, and close contact)</gloss> +<gloss>three conditions that facilitate the transmission of infectious diseases (closed spaces, crowds, and close contact)</gloss>
13.	A 2020-04-10 03:07:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<s_inf>usu. 三密</s_inf>
12.	A 2020-04-10 03:06:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	8 hits past minute for "三密" (all used in the "3 C's" meaning). I don't see any issues with this merge.
11.	A 2020-04-10 03:02:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmmm. Not really trivia. Having pushed for a merge I now feel a little uncomfortable about it but I think it can stay for now. Once this is all over we should perhaps revisit the "COVID" entries to make sure they're not ephemeral.
10.	A* 2020-04-10 02:48:36 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Changing in light of The Guardian link below. Robin, I read your comment and while I'm okay with the first half of the note, I really don't see the need to mention COVID-19. It's trivia.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>three conditions that facilitate the transmission of infectious disease (unventilated spaces, crowds, and close contact)</gloss> +<gloss>three conditions that facilitate the transmission of infectious disease (closed spaces, crowds, and close contact)</gloss>
9.	A* 2020-04-10 01:29:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr /09/clash-looms-in-japan-as-tokyo- governor-says-abes-covid-19-measures-not- enough ”... individuals have been urged to avoid the three Cs – closed spaces, crowded places and close-contact settings..." https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/content/000061 935.pdf
	Comments:	Official English translation is "the three Cs". Not sure we need to copy that (we don't want to give the impression it's widely used in English), but I thought it shouls be mentioned.
8.	A 2020-04-09 14:43:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's the sort of information I'd expect to see in an EJ dictionary that listed English buzzwords. The entry feels incomplete without it. I still don't think the new sense should be first. Nicolas, see my comments on 2844040 for why I believe it's necessary to mention COVID-19.
7.	A 2020-04-09 13:46:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	from my forked edit: https://kotobank.jp/word/密�%9 9-138847 "今日では一般に，ヒンドゥー教におけるタントラ教と区別して，中国で発展した天台宗や真言宗の，法身大日如来の身，口，意の3密を説く教理を密教といい..." (brit entry) Comments: 2nd sense is not always 三密. _____ I'm OK with the note, though I don't think the fact the word first appeared in a public awareness campaign is particularly vital information/helpful to our users.
6.	A* 2020-04-09 12:04:51 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	I'm not convinced COVID-19 needs to be mentioned. It's too topical. "Infectious diseases" is sufficiently broad, accurate and will save us the trouble of having to fix this entry again next year.
5.	A* 2020-04-09 11:01:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Given that sense 1 is usually ３密 and sense 2 is always 三密, I'm not sure these should be merged. If they are merged, I wouldn't put the new sense first. ３密 isn't much more than a buzzword/slogan at this point. News organisations still put it in quotation marks. Another reason I think it would look better as a separate entry. I still think it's worth mentioning where the term came from. How about this?
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<s_inf>in ref. to 密閉, 密集, 密接</s_inf> -<gloss>three conditions that facilitate transmission of COVID-19 (unventilated spaces, crowds, and close contact)</gloss> +<s_inf>in ref. to 密閉, 密集, 密接; from COVID-19 public awareness campaign</s_inf> +<gloss>three conditions that facilitate the transmission of infectious disease (unventilated spaces, crowds, and close contact)</gloss>
4.	A* 2020-04-09 06:32:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reopen.
3.	A 2020-04-09 06:31:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll approve to get it in place, then reopen for further discussion (if any).
2.	A* 2020-04-09 02:28:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	suggesting merger with proposed entry 2844040 based on the 2/3 rule. Though it's a brand new sense of the word, I think it should go first, as the Buddhist word was probably pretty obscure to begin with.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>３密</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,5 @@ +<s_inf>in ref. to 密閉, 密集, 密接</s_inf> +<gloss>three conditions that facilitate transmission of COVID-19 (unventilated spaces, crowds, and close contact)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A 2008-05-19 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2582920 Active (id: 2090799)
御輿を担ぐ；みこしを担ぐ；神輿を担ぐ；神輿をかつぐ
【みこしをかつぐ】

1.	[exp,v5g] ▶ to wheedle a person into doing something
2.	[exp,v5g] ▶ to carry a portable shrine

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2020-12-28 20:36:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-12-28 18:52:35
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>神輿を担ぐ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>神輿をかつぐ</keb>
2.	A 2010-09-21 08:24:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-21 05:34:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin, Koj

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jmdict 2826653 Active (id: 2090800)

ファシリテーター；ファシリテータ

[n]
▶ facilitator

History:

4.	A 2020-12-28 20:37:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-12-28 15:32:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ファシリテーター 144284 ファシリテータ 8999
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ファシリテータ</reb>
2.	A 2015-01-31 07:13:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
1.	A* 2015-01-31 03:55:40 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs etc.

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jmdict 2835470 Active (id: 2090783)
塁球
【るいきゅう】

[n] [rare]
▶ softball

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1075550 ソフトボール 1. softball

History:

3.	A 2020-12-28 14:49:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
2.	A 2018-05-02 10:57:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-01 18:48:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki (ソフトボール): "塁球（るいきゅう）ともいう" G n-grams: 613 48k googits
	Comments:	Not very common.

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jmdict 2847720 Active (id: 2090770)
カテ違い
【カテちがい】

[n] [col]
《abbr. of カテゴリー違い》
▶ (being in the) wrong category
▶ being wrongly categorized

History:

3.	A 2020-12-28 01:53:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.mercari.com/jp/box/q6da0ee6db176707a/ カテゴリー違い 5658
	Comments:	Indeed. Another example above.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1037790">カテゴリー</xref> -<gloss>different category</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>abbr. of カテゴリー違い</s_inf> +<gloss>(being in the) wrong category</gloss> +<gloss>being wrongly categorized</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-12-27 13:53:20
	Comments:	I don't think it's "different" category, it's "wrong" category or "misfiled" category When the person in the chiebukuro link says "カテ違いですね。" he means "you filed this question wrongly" (it was asked in the 料理 category but was about an X-rated term)
1.	A* 2020-12-17 00:55:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/カテ違い?from=featurephone = カテ違いとは、投稿されるカテゴリが違うとされる状態のことである。 Example of it being used: https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q11164916686 Unidic (says it's a noun) カテ違い 40055 かて違い 114
	Comments:	Rather common. We don't have カテ as a listed abbreviation of カテゴリ.

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jmdict 2847732 Active (id: 2090807)
開き足
【ひらきあし】

1.	[n] ▶ folding trestle legs
2.	[n] {martial arts} ▶ hiraki-ashi ▶ lateral foot displacement (kendo)

History:

3.	A 2020-12-28 20:52:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing.
2.	A* 2020-12-22 00:27:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.event-take.co.jp/sales.html 開き足 1200
	Comments:	Many of the WWW hits are for trestle components.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,5 @@ +<gloss>folding trestle legs</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&MA;</field> @@ -13 +18 @@ -<gloss>lateral displacement (kendo footwork)</gloss> +<gloss>lateral foot displacement (kendo)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-12-19 03:00:04 Daru <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/開き足 https://www.kendo-guide.com/footwork.html

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jmdict 2847734 Active (id: 2182132)
歩み足
【あゆみあし】

[n] {martial arts}
▶ ayumi-ashi
▶ walking forwards or backwards with a sliding motion (kendo)

History:

6.	A 2022-03-27 00:35:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I thought it was fine. Reasons for the change?
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>walking forwards or backwards in a sliding motion (kendo)</gloss> +<gloss>walking forwards or backwards with a sliding motion (kendo)</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-03-26 09:11:19
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>walking forwards or backwards with a sliding motion (kendo)</gloss> +<gloss>walking forwards or backwards in a sliding motion (kendo)</gloss>
4.	A 2020-12-28 21:34:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	なるほど。
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>sliding forwards or backwards with a walking motion (kendo)</gloss> +<gloss>walking forwards or backwards with a sliding motion (kendo)</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-12-27 18:47:51 Daru <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it is important to add that detail else it can be confused with one big slide
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>sliding forwards or backwards (kendo)</gloss> +<gloss>sliding forwards or backwards with a walking motion (kendo)</gloss>
2.	A 2020-12-24 07:01:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 【剣道】 ayumiashi; a pace [paces] forward (in kendo).
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&MA;</field> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<gloss>walking forwards or backwards with sliding feet (kendo footwork)</gloss> +<gloss>sliding forwards or backwards (kendo)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-12-19 03:24:07 Daru <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.kendo-guide.com/footwork.html

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jmdict 2847773 Active (id: 2090806)
避諱
【ひき】

[n] [hist]
▶ avoiding using a name (naming taboo in ancient China)

History:

3.	A 2020-12-28 20:51:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet, closing.
2.	A* 2020-12-22 11:02:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Does this trim work?
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>avoiding uttering or writing a name (i.e. in ancient China, because of the Chinese naming taboo)</gloss> +<gloss>avoiding using a name (naming taboo in ancient China)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-12-22 07:35:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	学研漢和大字典, jpwiki 避諱 1832

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jmdict 2847821 Active (id: 2090801)
つながらない権利；繋がらない権利
【つながらないけんり】

[n]
▶ right to disconnect (from work-related communications during non-work hours)

History:

4.	A 2020-12-28 20:38:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I wondered about that. I think your addition works well.
3.	A* 2020-12-28 16:03:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>right to disconnect</gloss> +<gloss>right to disconnect (from work-related communications during non-work hours)</gloss>
2.	A 2020-12-27 20:45:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_disconnect
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>繋がらない権利</keb>
1.	A* 2020-12-27 13:08:58 solo_han
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/つながらない権利

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jmdict 2847822 Active (id: 2091210)
銘入り；銘入
【めいいり】

[adj-no,n]
▶ engraved with the name of the maker (e.g. on a sword)

History:

6.	A 2021-01-04 19:07:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so.
5.	A* 2021-01-04 12:59:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe better as adj-no?
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<gloss>engraved brand or product name (usu. on a knife or sword)</gloss> +<gloss>engraved with the name of the maker (e.g. on a sword)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-01-04 02:09:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://hinative.com/ja/questions/4646907 銘入り 13505 銘入 407
	Comments:	I think it's OK.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>銘入</keb> @@ -12,2 +15 @@ -<gloss>branded</gloss> -<gloss>product with the brand or artist name carved or written on it.</gloss> +<gloss>engraved brand or product name (usu. on a knife or sword)</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-01-01 21:03:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	銘入り 13505
	Comments:	I think this is really just 銘+入り, which is why it's not in any references. Probably not needed.
2.	A* 2020-12-28 21:31:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	You need to provide references and sources for proposed new entries. (I have emailed Gill.)
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-12-27 13:29:55 gill de gregorio <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2847823 Active (id: 2090811)
肩にかかる；肩に掛かる
【かたにかかる】

[exp,v5r]
▶ to fall on one's shoulders (e.g. responsibility, duty)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2020-12-28 21:14:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典
1.	A* 2020-12-27 19:55:30
	Refs:	大辞泉 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=肩にかか

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jmdict 2847824 Active (id: 2282306)
比類ない；比類無い
【ひるいない】

[adj-i]
▶ peerless
▶ unique
▶ unparalleled
▶ unchallenged

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1483690 比類のない【ひるいのない】 1. unparalleled; incomparable; matchless; unrivaled; peerless; unique; unprecedented
	⇐ see: 2511650 類いない【たぐいない】 1. unparalleled; incomparable; unmatched; unrivaled; matchless

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2023-11-06 20:14:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	比類ない 19436 94.1% 比類無い 1222 5.9%
	Comments:	Possibly sK.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>比類無い</keb>
1.	A 2020-12-28 03:27:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	比類のない 19046 - in 中辞典比類ない 19436 - in ルミナス
	Comments:	Split from 1483690.

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jmdict 2847825 Active (id: 2090777)
量子超越性
【りょうしちょうえつせい】

[n] {computing}
▶ quantum supremacy
▶ quantum advantage

History:

2.	A 2020-12-28 12:03:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_supremacy
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&comp;</field> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>quantum advantage</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-12-28 04:20:20 solo_han
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/量子超越性

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jmdict 2847826 Active (id: 2090802)
古典コンピューター；古典コンピュータ
【こてんコンピューター (古典コンピューター)；こてんコンピュータ (古典コンピュータ) 】

[n] {computing}
▶ classical computer

History:

2.	A 2020-12-28 20:39:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-12-28 12:20:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2847827 Active (id: 2090803)
頻用
【ひんよう】

[n,vs]
▶ frequent use

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2020-12-28 20:45:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-12-28 14:21:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr, koj

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jmdict 2847828 Active (id: 2090804)
糸のこ盤；糸鋸盤；糸ノコ盤
【いとのこばん (糸のこ盤, 糸鋸盤)；いとノコばん (糸ノコ盤) 】

[n]
▶ scroll saw

History:

2.	A 2020-12-28 20:46:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-12-28 14:45:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/糸のこ盤糸のこ盤 3545 糸鋸盤 1143 糸ノコ盤 573

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jmdict 2847829 Active (id: 2090805)

どうたら

[exp,n] [abbr]
▶ something-something (e.g. platitudes, waffling)
▶ yada yada
▶ so-and-so

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2829704 どうたらこうたら 1. something-something (e.g. platitudes, waffling); yada yada; so-and-so

History:

2.	A 2020-12-28 20:49:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	どうたら 52306 どうたらこうたら 22390
1.	A* 2020-12-28 16:46:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q14136998144
	Comments:	saw it used in the phrase "どうたらという蘊蓄"

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jmdict 2847830 Active (id: 2090810)
内申点
【ないしんてん】

[n]
▶ school grades
▶ academic results

History:

2.	A 2020-12-28 21:10:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	内申点 27561
1.	A* 2020-12-28 20:56:34 Daru <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/内申点/

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