Dropping noun glosses.

@@ -18 +17,0 @@
-<gloss>simplicity</gloss>
@@ -20 +18,0 @@
-<gloss>brevity</gloss>

I think these are outside the scope of the types of xrefs we would like in JMdict.

@@ -17,1 +17,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1214330">簡単</xref>

GG5

Add “brief” sense, link to umbrella term

@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1214330">簡単</xref>
@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@
+<gloss>brief</gloss>
+<gloss>brevity</gloss>

@@ -44,0 +45 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1532870">鳴く・2</xref>

Not sure that addition is quite correct, but it's probably harmless.

Daijisen

@@ -32,0 +33 @@
+<gloss>to draw (a reaction) from</gloss>

seems harmless and not totally rare on an absolute scale

400:1... is it really worth recording?

daijr, nikk

Merging 人捜し from deleted 2532220.

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>人捜し</keb>
@@ -12,0 +16,8 @@
+<gloss>search for a missing person</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<stagk>人探し</stagk>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>searching for a (job) candidate</gloss>
+<gloss>recruitment</gloss>
+<gloss>scouting</gloss>

Fork

I don't think this id an improvement

Learn Japanese New College Text Volume II ©1984 John Young and Kimiko Nakajima-Okano, Chapter 14, Note 14.4.1, page 286.

Bringing the correspondence pairs in line with each other.

@@ -14 +14,2 @@
-<s_inf>at the beginning of a brief letter</s_inf>
+<xref type="see" seq="1596410">草々・2</xref>
+<s_inf>letters beginning with this typically end with 草々</s_inf>

gg5, daijr

@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@
-<s_inf>opening formula of a brief letter</s_inf>
-<gloss>skipping the pleasantries...</gloss>
+<s_inf>at the beginning of a brief letter</s_inf>
+<gloss>dispensing with the preliminaries ...</gloss>
@@ -20 +20,2 @@
-<gloss>omitting the beginning</gloss>
+<s_inf>when quoting something</s_inf>
+<gloss>omitting the previous part</gloss>

Fork - sorry, I edited an earlier version.

@@ -15 +15 @@
-<s_inf>letters beginning with this typically end with 草々</s_inf>
+<s_inf>brief letters beginning with this typically end with 草々</s_inf>

Learn Japanese New College Text Volume II ©1984 John Young and Kimiko Nakajima-Okano, Chapter 14, Note 14.4.1, page 286.

Bringing the correspondence pairs in line with each other.

@@ -14 +14,2 @@
-<s_inf>at the beginning of a brief letter</s_inf>
+<xref type="see" seq="1596410">草々・2</xref>
+<s_inf>letters beginning with this typically end with 草々</s_inf>

gg5, daijr

@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@
-<s_inf>opening formula of a brief letter</s_inf>
-<gloss>skipping the pleasantries...</gloss>
+<s_inf>at the beginning of a brief letter</s_inf>
+<gloss>dispensing with the preliminaries ...</gloss>
@@ -20 +20,2 @@
-<gloss>omitting the beginning</gloss>
+<s_inf>when quoting something</s_inf>
+<gloss>omitting the previous part</gloss>

meikyo

@@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

Noted, but I don't think it added materially to this entry, whereas the notes in the 拝啓 and 敬具 entries did.

I was trying to bring this pair (戦略、早々) in line with the other correspondence pair (拝啓、敬具) which are currently and I think beneficially linked.
So if it’s not an improvement for the brief letter, why is it an improvement that adds value for the formal letter?
As in the case of 拝啓 & 敬具, 前略 & 早々 are always paired in an appropriately but quickly written letter.

I prefered it as it was before, which I think was more appropriate as a dictionary entry.

@@ -14,3 +14 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1596410">草々・2</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1596410">草々・2</xref>
-<s_inf>letters beginning with this typically end with 草々</s_inf>
+<s_inf>at the beginning of a brief letter</s_inf>

Learn Japanese New College Text Volume II ©1984 John Young and Kimiko Nakajima-Okano, Chapter 14, Note 14.4.1, page 286.

Bringing the correspondence pairs in line with each other.

@@ -14 +14,2 @@
-<s_inf>at the beginning of a brief letter</s_inf>
+<xref type="see" seq="1596410">草々・2</xref>
+<s_inf>letters beginning with this typically end with 草々</s_inf>

Dropping that gloss for now.

@@ -22 +21,0 @@
-<gloss>entire collection</gloss>

Quiet.

gg5, prog, daijr

Do you have any examples of it being used with that meaning? There's nothing in the refs.

@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@
+<gloss>complete collection</gloss>
+<gloss>complete series</gloss>
@@ -21 +22,0 @@
-<gloss>complete collection</gloss>

The current definition has a very limited 
scope such as the Compltet Works if 
William Shakespeare.  全集 is more 
encompassing as in "this is my entire 
collection of books" which is outside of 
the limited scope of "complete works."

@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@
+<gloss>entire collection</gloss>
+<gloss>complete collection</gloss>

@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@
-<pos>&suf;</pos>
+<pos>&n-suf;</pos>

I disagree. Just like last month.

@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>fully nude</gloss>
+<gloss>nude</gloss>

The term fully nude is more appropriate for 全裸 since that is more commonly used in English. Just adding this to make it easier to find in English.

@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>nude</gloss>
+<gloss>fully nude</gloss>

English N-gram Counts
completely naked 86777
stark naked      39855
fully nude       28413
fully naked      12973

Also, the anonymous commenter's assertion is false.

The "fully" is redundant. You can't be half nude.

@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>fully nude</gloss>
+<gloss>nude</gloss>

The term "fully nude" and "fully naked" are more commonly used than the other 2 definitions and is more accurate. It should be included as such.

@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>nude</gloss>
+<gloss>fully nude</gloss>

Adding the word "fully" to make this word easier to find since the term "fully nude" or "fully naked" are commonly used and more in line with the definition of the word.

@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>nude</gloss>
+<gloss>fully nude</gloss>

I disagree. Just like last month.

@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>fully nude</gloss>
+<gloss>nude</gloss>

The term fully nude is more appropriate for 全裸 since that is more commonly used in English. Just adding this to make it easier to find in English.

@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>nude</gloss>
+<gloss>fully nude</gloss>

English N-gram Counts
completely naked 86777
stark naked      39855
fully nude       28413
fully naked      12973

Also, the anonymous commenter's assertion is false.

"fully nude" is a more appropriate definition than just "nude". Especially if "completely naked" is included.

@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>nude</gloss>
+<gloss>fully nude</gloss>

I disagree. Just like last month.

@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>fully nude</gloss>
+<gloss>nude</gloss>

The term fully nude is more appropriate for 全裸 since that is more commonly used in English. Just adding this to make it easier to find in English.

@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>nude</gloss>
+<gloss>fully nude</gloss>

English N-gram Counts
completely naked 86777
stark naked      39855
fully nude       28413
fully naked      12973

Also, the anonymous commenter's assertion is false.

Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

@@ -21,2 +20,0 @@
-<gloss>capable of breeding</gloss>
-<gloss>having the urge to breed</gloss>

GG5, etc.

@@ -17,0 +18,3 @@
+<gloss>estrus</gloss>
+<gloss>oestrus</gloss>
+<gloss>rut</gloss>
@@ -20 +23 @@
-<gloss>heat</gloss>
+<gloss>(coming into) heat</gloss>

新和英大辞典

@@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<gloss>heat</gloss>

gg5
https://www.lexico.com/definition/non-consent

@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>disapproval</gloss>
@@ -17,0 +19,2 @@
+<gloss>dissent</gloss>
+<gloss>non-consent</gloss>

https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6376010
法務省で検討されている議論は？

3月、弁護士や検事、被害者らから成る検討会を設置。強制性
交等罪の成立要件となっている「暴行または脅迫」を撤廃し、
同意に基づかない性交を罰する不同意性交罪新設の是非などを
議論。

出典：時事通信11/7(土)

this is used to mean "non-consensual (sex)"

gg5, prog

GG5 has over 50 different glosses. I think this is the best we can do. I agree we don't need a separate "sing" sense.

@@ -19 +18,0 @@
-<gloss>to sing</gloss>
@@ -21,0 +21,2 @@
+<gloss>to whine</gloss>
+<gloss>to sing</gloss>

Luminous: 日本語では動物･昆虫などについてはすべて「鳴く」という語が当てられるが, 英語では鳴くもの, 鳴き声によって, それぞれ異なっ
た語を用いる.

This can be glossed a bajillion different ways depending on the animal as can be seen from the J-Es. Dunno if 
a note or more examples would help here. I don't see my refs separating the bird sound specifically.

(Note: x-ref from 仕掛ける[4] would need to be updated. Useful addition to the interface by the way.)

@@ -18,6 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>to sing (bird)</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v5k;</pos>
-<pos>&vi;</pos>
-<gloss>to make sound (animal)</gloss>
+<gloss>to make sound (of an animal)</gloss>
+<gloss>to sing</gloss>

I agree

gg5, daijs

"bark" and "purr" appear to have been picked rather arbitrarily. I prefer something like this.

@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -21,2 +22 @@
-<gloss>to bark</gloss>
-<gloss>to purr</gloss>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -23,0 +24,3 @@
+<gloss>to call</gloss>
+<gloss>to cry</gloss>
+<gloss>to chirp</gloss>
@@ -25,0 +29 @@
+<stagk>鳴く</stagk>
@@ -26,0 +31 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

@@ -28 +28 @@
-<gloss>to make a meld call</gloss>
+<gloss>to make a meld call (e.g. pung, kong)</gloss>

mk

@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -30,5 +31,3 @@
-<s_inf>nuance of doing it easily</s_inf>
-<gloss>dealing with something</gloss>
-<gloss>handling</gloss>
-<gloss>administration</gloss>
-<gloss>management</gloss>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>(easily) dealing with something</gloss>
+<gloss>handling (well)</gloss>

gg5

more glosses

@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@
+<gloss>meal</gloss>
+<gloss>food</gloss>
+<gloss>dish</gloss>
+<gloss>item on a menu</gloss>

Not convinced about a merge with 匆々. No evidence it's used with senses 2 and 3, and may need a lot of restrictions.

gg5, meikyo, daij

I think 草々 and 匆々 should be merged, as in meikyo and shinmeikai. GG5 has a single 匆々 entry with a "'草々'とも" note on the "yours in haste" sense.

@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -15,4 +15,0 @@
-<pos>&int;</pos>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>brevity</gloss>
-<gloss>rudeness</gloss>
@@ -19,0 +17,2 @@
+<gloss>rush</gloss>
+<gloss>flurry</gloss>
@@ -23 +21,0 @@
-<pos>&int;</pos>
@@ -24,0 +23,14 @@
+<gloss>simple</gloss>
+<gloss>brief</gloss>
+<gloss>quick</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>rough</gloss>
+<gloss>crude</gloss>
+<gloss>careless</gloss>
+<gloss>inadequate</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -27,2 +39,2 @@
-<gloss>Yours Sincerely</gloss>
-<gloss>Yours in haste</gloss>
+<gloss>yours sincerely</gloss>
+<gloss>yours in haste</gloss>

中辞典: 草々 Sincerely (yours); Yours truly.
ルミナス: Yours truly 
GG5 (匆々 entry): 【‘草々'とも】 〔手紙の結び〕 Yours in haste.

I don't think it has to be a literal translation. Worth making it align with 匆々.

@@ -27 +27,2 @@
-<gloss>In haste</gloss>
+<gloss>Yours Sincerely</gloss>
+<gloss>Yours in haste</gloss>

Learn Japanese New College Text Volume II ©1984 John Young and Kimiko Nakajima-Okano, Chapter 14, Note 14.4.1, page 286.

Nothing about this conveys an idea of sincerely, although I get the allusion to an example English ending.  The meaning however is “in haste”.

I tried to add [see=1394180 ・前略[1]] but I get crazy output.

@@ -27 +27 @@
-<gloss>Yours Sincerely</gloss>
+<gloss>In haste</gloss>

daij, meikyo

@@ -25,2 +25,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2435210">匆々</xref>
-<s_inf>letters ending with this start with 前略</s_inf>
+<xref type="see" seq="2435210">匆々・2</xref>
+<s_inf>letters ending with this start with 前略, 冠省, etc.</s_inf>

値千金	31702
価千金	1561
Koj has both.

N-gram

@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>値千金</keb>
+</k_ele>

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<field>&med;</field>

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_abnormality

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&genet;</field>
@@ -12,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>chromosomal disorder</gloss>

daijr/s
meikyo: 〔俗〕

@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2847384">ノーヘルメット</xref>
@@ -10 +11,2 @@
-<gloss>without a helmet</gloss>
+<misc>&col;</misc>
+<gloss>not wearing a helmet (on a motorcycle, etc.)</gloss>

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&genet;</field>

@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<misc>&dated;</misc>

koj

Kojien splits into two senses, which I think is useful. The second sense appears to be uncommon now.

@@ -13 +13,4 @@
-<gloss>person pouring alcohol</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>person pouring alcohol (esp. a woman)</gloss>

Entry created

This came about because the sentence had already been indexed (to 効率 and 性) before this entry was entered in 2007. I have changed the indexing, so after the next download/install (early next week) the sentence in question will be indexed to this entry.
If you go to https://www.edrdg.org/cgi-bin/wwwjdic/wwwjdic?10 and paste in the sentence you'll be able to inspect the indexing. You'll need to use the Customeize page to turn on the display of the indexing - it's down the bottom of that page. WWWJDIC shows the index file it is using, but if you click on [Annot] you'll see it as it is in Tatoeba.

Just a question. This word doesn’t display an example sentence, but in Tatoeba there is:

仕事場の管理者は、正確さ、効率性、献身を期待する。
Office managers expect accuracy, efficiency, and dedication.

Does that mean the linking of example sentences is always manual?
Does that imply suggesting example sentences is an appropriate function for this box?

Entry created

Yes, quite arcane.

All online hits lead back here.

Entry created

reverso examples

Not a computing term.

@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<field>&comp;</field>
-<gloss>abridged version</gloss>
+<gloss>simplified version</gloss>
+<gloss>abridged edition</gloss>

Entry created

G n-grams: No matches

Entry created

@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<field>&med;</field>

daijr/s

@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1843800">染色体異常</xref>
+<field>&genet;</field>
@@ -13 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>chromosome mutation</gloss>
+<gloss>chromosomal abnormality</gloss>
+<gloss>chromosomal disorder</gloss>

Entry created

I don't think so.

G n-grams:
お草々	No matches
お草草	No matches
御草々	No matches
御草草	No matches

Do we need this? I've added a sense for this meaning to the 草々 entry.

Entry created

daijs, nikk

@@ -11,0 +12,7 @@
+<gloss>moving picture</gloss>
+<gloss>film</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&dated;</misc>
+<s_inf>usu. in names</s_inf>
@@ -13 +20 @@
-<gloss>moving picture</gloss>
+<gloss>movie theatre</gloss>

I feel it should be from Greek, but no ref has it.

* gg5
* meikyo: 〔古い言い方で〕

Please also align 「キネマトグラフ」.

@@ -11 +11,3 @@
-<gloss>kinema</gloss>
+<misc>&dated;</misc>
+<gloss>cinema</gloss>
+<gloss>moving picture</gloss>

Entry created

人捜し	14731
人探し	135383
https://www.g-eight.jp/category/1994844.html
https://www.private-shadow.com/service/people_search.htm
daijr:
ひと-さがし 【人探し】
（１）行方不明の人を探すこと。
（２）雇用するために人を探すこと。求人。

I think we can merge them. The kokugos only have 人探し but 人捜し is clearly being used for sense 1 at least.

https://www.nhk.or.jp/bunken/summary/kotoba/gimon/158.html
求人は「人探し」、「行方不明者は「人捜し」となる。

Can this be merged with 人探し? I don't think "manhunt" is very accurate.

Entry created

Fork

決まる	2216938
キマる	44336

I don't think it's needed either. The hits for キマっている are 0.2% of those for 決まっている. We don't have キマる, which is far more common.

Is it really? You can probably get
more hits for タベる

決まっている	1206145
決っている	8134
キマっている	2641

Worth mentioning.

@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>キマっている</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>

https://nativecamp.net/heync/question/12447
https://context.reverso.net/翻訳/日本語-英語/嘘に決まってるじゃん

encountered as 'kimatte iru ja nai ka' (so without the 'ni'), translated by native friend as 'isn't it obvious?'

@@ -20,0 +21 @@
+<gloss>it's obvious that ...</gloss>

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<reb>きにまっている</reb>
+<reb>にきまっている</reb>

I think that will work. There are 10 sentences linked, but I think they are all for senses 2 are are the に決まっている pattern. I'll fix them.

@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>決まっている</keb>
+<keb>に決まっている</keb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<keb>決っている</keb>
+<keb>に決っている</keb>
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<reb>きまっている</reb>
+<reb>きにまっている</reb>
@@ -17,10 +16,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1591420">決まる・きまる・1</xref>
-<gloss>to be fixed</gloss>
-<gloss>to be determined</gloss>
-<gloss>to be common</gloss>
-<gloss>to be destined</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&exp;</pos>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<s_inf>as 〜に決まっている</s_inf>
@@ -31,7 +20,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&exp;</pos>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="1591420">決まる・4</xref>
-<gloss>to look good (on)</gloss>
-<gloss>to be stylish</gloss>

I think it's OK.

栗皮茶	180

maybe obsc rather than hist? is the note needed?

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

I think this is sufficient.

@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>dark brown</gloss>
-<gloss>chestnut-leather brown</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<s_inf>traditional Japanese color name</s_inf>
+<gloss>chestnut brown</gloss>

A bit literal.

https://www.colordic.org/colorsample/2207

Not that dark.

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>桾染</keb>
@@ -12 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>dark brown</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<s_inf>traditional Japanese color name</s_inf>

Koj: クロモジの木から製した染料で染めた黒みのある淡紅色の染色

https://www.weblio.jp/content/柴染
https://irocore.com/fushizome/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_colors_of_Japan

GG5, 中辞典

Worth having for the reading, at least.

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1310680">止める・やめる・1</xref>

https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/やめにする/
https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q10178713430
https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=やめにする

「ほらほら、からかうのはやめにして」

Or both?

@@ -10 +10 @@
-<gloss>having sex while taking drugs</gloss>
+<gloss>having sex while on drugs</gloss>

キメセク	258

Charming.

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/キメセク

Reverso (mainly "treatment, processing") from XX性 + 処理.
https://hinative.com/ja/questions/388795  - 性処理 is a roundabout way of saying sex and masturbation.
性処理	9396

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&col;</misc>
@@ -13 +14 @@
-<gloss>regular handling of pent-up sexual desire</gloss>
+<gloss>masturbation</gloss>

https://dic.pixiv.net/a/性処理

ホーホケキョ	34491
ほーほけきょ	3807 <- ＫＯＤ追加語彙 - hooo-hokekyo; the 「call [song] of the Japanese bush warbler.
ほうほけきょ	240  <- ルミナス, ＫＯＤ - ho-hokekyo; (説明的には) the song of a bush warbler.

I think noun works better.

@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ほーほけきょ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ほうほけきょ</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -8 +14 @@
-<pos>&adv;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -10 +16,2 @@
-<gloss>chirp-chirp (esp. of the Japanese bush warbler)</gloss>
+<gloss>hooo-hokekyo (call of the Japanese bush warbler)</gloss>
+<gloss>chirp-chirp</gloss>

http://www.wbsj-saitama.org/yacho/koe/02.html
https://webronza.asahi.com/science/articles/2020041600012.html
other web hits

ホーホケキョ	34491

OK

Meikyo has it so probably not arch. I think the version of nikk on Kotobank always gives the oldest known example.

@@ -15 +14,0 @@
-<misc>&arch;</misc>

閑雲	835
間雲	1980

Nikk's quote is from 1614.

@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>閑雲</keb>
+<keb>間雲</keb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<keb>間雲</keb>
+<keb>閑雲</keb>
@@ -15 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>gently floating cloud in the sky</gloss>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<gloss>gently floating clouds</gloss>

https://kotobank.jp/word/閑雲・間雲-2025632

daijr/s
ノーヘルメット	753
ノーヘル	        29337

Not nearly as common as the abbreviated form.

日英固有名詞辞典 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/東永