JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1097970 Active (id: 2085862)

バイブル [gai1,ichi1]

1.

[n]
▶ Bible

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1380340 聖書 1. Bible; the Scriptures; Holy Writ

2.

[n]
▶ bible (authoritative book in a particular sphere)

History:

3.	A 2020-11-01 10:32:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-11-01 06:36:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs nikk
	Comments:	interestingly 聖書 doesn't have this sense
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>bible (authoritative book in a particular sphere)</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2020-11-01 06:34:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	more commonly as... xref
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1380340">聖書</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1380340">聖書</xref>

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jmdict 1114600 Active (id: 2085938)

ブルネット [gai1] ；ブルーネット

1.	[n] ▶ brunette
2.	[n] ▶ woman or girl with brown skin or eyes

History:

3.	A 2020-11-02 04:20:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-11-01 23:54:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, meikyo https://twitter.com/shinhoroko/status/1320001992442433538
	Comments:	Not just hair.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>woman or girl with brown skin or eyes</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2018-05-02 12:41:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ブルネット 10997 ブルーネット 2845
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ブルーネット</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1132680 Active (id: 2086035)

メイン [spec1] ；メーン [gai1]

1.

[adj-no]
▶ main
▶ principal

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ main dish
▶ main course

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2003920 メインディッシュ 1. main dish; main course

3.

[n]
▶ main part
▶ principal part

History:

11.	A 2020-11-03 01:28:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done
10.	A* 2020-11-01 21:17:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A 2020-11-01 21:17:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks ok. Will keep open as a reminder to fix the indices.
8.	A* 2020-11-01 17:41:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 「魚貝類をメインにした料理」 daijs: 「若手がメーンの職場」
	Comments:	> Do we have any good examples of メイン being used to mean "main part"? I assume that "メイン" in daijr's example is referring to the main ingredient rather than the main course. In daijs, it refers to the majority group. --- I agree with adding a "main dish/course" sense.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>main course</gloss>
7.	A* 2020-11-01 13:29:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"メインが" first hit: 【ディナー：選べるコース】前菜とメインが選べるコース. 2nd: 120分食べ放題☆メインが食べ放題含む料理7品付き2480円 3rd: お好きなメインが選べるセレクトランチスープ Top 10 N-grams Lookup for メインが (Frequency Order) メインが 134347 メインが選べる 3366 メインがお 1997 メインが出 1812 メインが出て 1649 メインが来る 1550 メインが死ん 1525 メインが死んでる 1436 メインが死んでるっぽい 1430 メインが肉 1147 メインが魚 1088
	Comments:	"どっちがメイン?" isn't necessarily noun use, compare with "どっちが大切?" Do we have any good examples of メイン being used to mean "main part"? here it seems to mean "main thing (one uses)": https://news.mynavi.jp/article/20201029-1441906/ "30代がメインで利用しているクレジットカード、断トツの1位は?" https://www.creema.jp/item/6084127/detail "メインとしても使える！栃木レザーのコインケース付きマネークリップ。"
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2003920">メインディッシュ</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>main dish</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2020-11-01 12:27:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	I suggest splitting this into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,5 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>main</gloss> +<gloss>principal</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -14,4 +19 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<gloss>main</gloss> +<gloss>main part</gloss>
5.	A* 2020-10-31 20:48:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reminder to adjust the indices.
4.	A 2017-02-06 22:11:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-02-05 21:05:03 Robin Scott
	Comments:	Definitely gets used as a noun. "どっちがメイン?" is a phrase I hear fairly often.
2.	A* 2017-02-05 19:38:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree that we can drop "mane". (www shows some images that look like manes, but they are in fact メインクーン / Maine coons (a breed of cat).) ------- Are you sure about [n]? Note that メイン can also be Maine.
1.	A* 2017-02-05 18:46:01 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr, daijs KM n-grams: メーン 10418 メイン 439066 メインな 7339 メインの 63627
	Comments:	I added "principal part" to cover noun usage. e.g. "魚貝類をメインにした料理" Couldn't find any evidence for the "mane" sense.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>メイン</reb> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +</r_ele> @@ -8,4 +11,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>メイン</reb> -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> -</r_ele> @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> @@ -16,4 +18 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>mane</gloss> +<gloss>principal part</gloss>

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jmdict 1230770 Active (id: 2287800)
旧字体；舊字體 [oK]
【きゅうじたい】

1.

[n]
▶ old character form
▶ kyūjitai
▶ [expl] traditional form of kanji used in Japan before 1946

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1720240 新字体 1. new character form; shinjitai; simplified form of kanji used in Japan since 1946
	⇐ see: 1230760 旧字【きゅうじ】 1. old character form; traditional form of kanji used in Japan before 1946

History:

10.	A 2024-01-07 20:12:17 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2024-01-07 20:09:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A* 2024-01-07 17:08:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I quite like that we have an example of 旧字体 on the 旧字体 entry. The kokugos never include traditional forms if the new forms are on the jōyō list.
7.	A* 2024-01-07 05:31:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	旧字体 42571 97.5% 舊字體 492 1.1% きゅうじたい 604 1.4%
	Comments:	Do we need to keep 舊字體 visible? Wikipedia mentions but most kokugos don't have it.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2020-11-02 04:26:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2020-11-01 12:41:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning format with 新字体.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>old kanji form</gloss> +<gloss>kyūjitai</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">traditional form of kanji used in Japan before 1946</gloss>
4.	A 2017-04-06 20:09:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>old (kanji) character form</gloss> +<gloss>old character form</gloss> +<gloss>old kanji form</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-04-06 19:21:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should probably mention kanji in some way or another.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>old character form</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1720240">新字体</xref> +<gloss>old (kanji) character form</gloss>
2.	A 2011-04-04 21:58:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-04-04 19:45:27 Scott
	Refs:	Google
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>舊字體</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1249800 Active (id: 2085848)
刑務官
【けいむかん】

1.

[n]
▶ prison officer
▶ corrections officer
▶ penal officer
▶ prison guard
▶ jailor
▶ warder

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2239450 行刑官【ぎょうけいかん】 1. prison official
	⇐ see: 2239460 矯正職員【きょうせいしょくいん】 1. correctional officer; corrections officer

History:

4.	A 2020-11-01 00:27:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-11-01 00:23:20
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>corrections offer</gloss> +<gloss>corrections officer</gloss>
2.	A 2018-11-27 09:31:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-11-27 06:07:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison_officer gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<gloss>prison officer</gloss> +<gloss>corrections offer</gloss> +<gloss>penal officer</gloss> @@ -12,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>jailor</gloss> +<gloss>warder</gloss>

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jmdict 1327580 Active (id: 2085899)
手厚い [news2,nf25]
【てあつい [news2,nf25] 】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ warm (treatment, reception, etc.)
▶ kind
▶ cordial
▶ hospitable
▶ courteous
▶ respectful

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2020-11-01 15:58:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-11-01 15:41:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Doesn't describe a person, for example.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>warm (treatment, reception, etc.)</gloss> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<gloss>warm</gloss> +<gloss>hospitable</gloss> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>respectful</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-11-01 13:02:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs chujiten
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>courteous</gloss> +<gloss>kind</gloss> @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>courteous</gloss>

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jmdict 1375900 Active (id: 2085895)
政界 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【せいかい [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.

[n]
▶ (world of) politics
▶ political world
▶ political circles

History:

2.	A 2020-11-01 15:26:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	"politics" is probably the most common translation.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>(world of) politics</gloss> @@ -19 +20 @@ -<gloss>politics</gloss> +<gloss>political circles</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-11-01 14:11:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>politics</gloss>

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jmdict 1380340 Active (id: 2086066)
聖書 [ichi1,news1,nf14]
【せいしょ [ichi1,news1,nf14] 】

1.

[n] {Christianity}
▶ Bible
▶ the Scriptures
▶ Holy Writ

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1097970 バイブル 1. Bible

History:

4.	A 2020-11-03 03:31:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-11-03 02:27:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, ウィズダム
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>the Scriptures</gloss> @@ -21 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>scriptures</gloss>
2.	A 2020-11-01 10:41:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-11-01 06:21:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs first sense is "聖人によって書かれた書物。聖経。聖典" (not sure how to translate it)
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&Christn;</field> @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>Holy Writ</gloss>

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jmdict 1380380 Active (id: 2085869)
聖典 [news2,nf32]
【せいてん [news2,nf32] 】

1.	[n] ▶ sacred scripture ▶ sacred book ▶ holy book ▶ holy writings
2.	[n] ▶ writings of a sage

History:

5.	A 2020-11-01 10:54:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-11-01 06:31:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Responding 7 years later to Rene: "scriptures" by itself usually refers to the Bible e.g. Oxford Languages definition: 1) the sacred writings of Christianity contained in the Bible. 2) the sacred writings of a religion other than Christianity. MW also places the Bible alone in its first sense I feel "sacred scripture" makes it more obvious it's not specifically about Christianity/the Bible. Additionally, I feel "memoir" feels off for sense 2. daijs: 聖人が書き残した書物。聖人の言行を記録した書物
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>scriptures</gloss> +<gloss>sacred scripture</gloss> @@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>sage's memoir</gloss>
3.	A 2013-03-27 08:33:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-03-26 06:17:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Comments:	what's wrong with just 'scriptures'?
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>sacred scripture</gloss> +<gloss>scriptures</gloss> +<gloss>sacred book</gloss> @@ -18,0 +19,6 @@ +<gloss>holy writings</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>writings of a sage</gloss> +<gloss>sage's memoir</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-03-24 06:27:31 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>scriptures</gloss> +<gloss>sacred scripture</gloss> +<gloss>holy book</gloss>

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jmdict 1567370 Active (id: 2207442)
拮抗 [news2,nf38] ；頡頏 [rK]
【きっこう [news2,nf38] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ rivalry (between two equally strong sides)
▶ struggle for supremacy
▶ competing (with)
▶ vying (with)
▶ contending (with)
▶ being an equal match (for)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2856206 頡頏【けっこう】 2. rivalry (between two equally strong sides); struggle for supremacy; competing (with); vying (with); contending (with); being an equal match (for)

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2022-09-04 12:44:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	頡頏/けっこう has an additional sense. 頡頏 is the only kanji form for that sense, so it can't be rK.
10.	A* 2022-09-04 10:59:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we need to split it out? It's an obscure kanji accompanied by an obscure reading.
9.	A 2022-09-04 06:31:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel we need a better solution to this rK/rare issue.
8.	A* 2022-09-04 05:05:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────────╮ │ 拮抗 │ 367,311 │ │ 頡頏 │ 89 │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s) ╰─ーー─┴─────────╯
	Comments:	Since [rK] doesn't apply to 頡頏【けっこう】, it needs to be split into a separate entry. I have proposed entry 2856206
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,4 +16,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>けっこう</reb> -<re_restr>頡頏</re_restr> @@ -31,6 +27,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>けっこう</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>rising and falling (of a bird)</gloss>
7.	A 2021-11-17 22:57:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2020-11-04 01:30:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-11-03 23:36:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daijs, koj 彼らは力が拮抗している.　They are equally matched in strength. 語学の力では彼女に拮抗する者がない.　No one can equal her in linguistic ability.
	Comments:	It's not necessarily about fighting over something. In most of the example sentences it's similar to 匹敵 in usage/meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -24,3 +24,6 @@ -<gloss>being fought over by equally strong sides</gloss> -<gloss>intense rivalry</gloss> -<gloss>contention</gloss> +<gloss>rivalry (between two equally strong sides)</gloss> +<gloss>struggle for supremacy</gloss> +<gloss>competing (with)</gloss> +<gloss>vying (with)</gloss> +<gloss>contending (with)</gloss> +<gloss>being an equal match (for)</gloss>
4.	A 2020-11-02 04:25:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-11-01 13:17:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: _勢力などがほぼ同等のものどうしが_、互いに張り合って優劣のないこと。 (my emphasis) chujiten only lists "antagonism" for 拮抗作用 private conversation on the 大阪都構想 vote today, discussing how even the results are A:なんでこんなに拮抗するのか？区民の意見は前回とそれ程変わっていない？ B:ここまで拮抗する選挙というか投票も珍しいですね笑 https://www.nikkansports.com/general/news/202011010000181.html 「大阪都構想」住民投票始まる　賛否は拮抗 that headline isn't stating that the yes-side and no-side are antagonistic or engaging in a competition or whatever - the main meaning is that they are equally matched
	Diff:	@@ -24,4 +24,3 @@ -<gloss>rivalry</gloss> -<gloss>competition</gloss> -<gloss>antagonism</gloss> -<gloss>struggle for supremacy</gloss> +<gloss>being fought over by equally strong sides</gloss> +<gloss>intense rivalry</gloss> +<gloss>contention</gloss>
2.	A 2010-07-29 06:29:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-29 05:52:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, daijr, daijs
	Comments:	merging in scott's addition
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>頡頏</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +16,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>けっこう</reb> +<re_restr>頡頏</re_restr> @@ -20,0 +27,7 @@ +<gloss>struggle for supremacy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>けっこう</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>rising and falling (of a bird)</gloss>

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jmdict 1636950 Active (id: 2085924)
電飾
【でんしょく】

1.

[n]
▶ decorative lights
▶ illumination

History:

2.	A 2020-11-02 04:07:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-11-01 23:58:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, www images
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>decorative illumination</gloss> +<gloss>decorative lights</gloss> +<gloss>illumination</gloss>

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jmdict 1720240 Active (id: 2205812)
新字体；新字體 [sK]
【しんじたい】

1.

[n]
▶ new character form
▶ shinjitai
▶ [expl] simplified form of kanji used in Japan since 1946

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1230770 旧字体 1. old character form; kyūjitai; traditional form of kanji used in Japan before 1946
	⇐ see: 1361890 新字【しんじ】 3. new character form; shinjitai; simplified form of kanji used in Japan since 1946
	⇐ see: 2623340 拡張新字体【かくちょうしんじたい】 1. extended shinjitai; unofficial simplified forms of kanji not included in the jōyō list

History:

6.	A 2022-08-23 06:14:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新字体 17039 99.1% 新字體 153 0.9%
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2022-08-21 02:01:07 Cuyler Otsuka <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>新字體</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2020-11-01 10:55:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-11-01 00:26:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinjitai
	Comments:	I think it's worth indicating that this is only used in the context of Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>new kanji form</gloss> +<gloss>shinjitai</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">simplified form of kanji used in Japan since 1946</gloss>
2.	A 2017-04-07 06:27:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-04-06 21:09:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>new form of a character</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1230770">旧字体</xref> +<gloss>new character form</gloss> +<gloss>new kanji form</gloss>

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jmdict 2003920 Active (id: 2085886)

メインディッシュ；メーンディッシュ；メイン・ディッシュ；メーン・ディッシュ

1.

[n]
▶ main dish
▶ main course

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2411790 主菜【しゅさい】 1. main dish (e.g. meat, fish, but not rice); principal dish
	⇐ see: 1132680 メイン 2. main dish; main course

History:

4.	A 2020-11-01 12:56:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It does seem a little out of place here.
3.	A* 2020-11-01 12:43:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this gloss adds anything.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>piece de resistance</gloss>
2.	A 2019-06-01 17:57:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Merge
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>メーンディッシュ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メーン・ディッシュ</reb>
1.	A 2013-05-11 11:26:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メイン・ディッシュ</reb>

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jmdict 2227650 Deleted (id: 2085875)
形だけする
【かたちだけする】

1.

[exp,vs-i]
▶ to go through the motions
▶ to do something for form's sake

Conjugations

History:

5.	D 2020-11-01 11:12:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agreed.
4.	D* 2020-10-31 23:58:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij 形だけする 56
	Comments:	I don't think this needs to be an entry. I think it's just 形だけ(any verb)
3.	A 2010-08-20 22:41:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-08-20 16:07:04 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&vs-i;</pos>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2278560 Active (id: 2085896)

アウトバウンド

1.

[adj-no]
▶ outbound

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 2283900 インバウンド 1. inbound

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ outbound tourism

History:

3.	A 2020-11-01 15:29:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="2283900">インバウンド・1</xref> @@ -9,0 +11,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>outbound tourism</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-11-01 14:17:24
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&comp;</field> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2283900 Active (id: 2085897)

インバウンド

1.

[adj-no]
▶ inbound

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 2278560 アウトバウンド 1. outbound

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ inbound tourism

History:

4.	A 2020-11-01 15:29:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="2278560">アウトバウンド・1</xref>
3.	A 2015-02-22 05:17:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-02-16 07:33:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Comments:	Sense 1 could be split up as in Daijr.
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&comp;</field> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -11,0 +11,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>inbound tourism</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2440950 Active (id: 2085867)
膣口
【ちつこう】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ vaginal opening

History:

3.	A 2020-11-01 10:52:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-10-30 15:43:56
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&anat;</field>
1.	A 2009-04-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2510700 Active (id: 2281772)

トーラー

1.

[n]
▶ Torah (first five books of the Hebrew Bible)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1739010 律法【りっぽう】 3. Torah (first five books of the Hebrew Bible)

History:

6.	A 2023-10-30 22:41:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-10-30 03:42:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: ... 狭義にはモーセ五書をいう。ルミナス: (モーセ五書) the Tora(h). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torah
	Comments:	Maybe a bit of amplification helps. I'll propose tweaks to the 律法 and モーセ五書 entries.
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9 @@ -<gloss>Torah</gloss> -<gloss>Hebrew Bible</gloss> +<gloss>Torah (first five books of the Hebrew Bible)</gloss>
4.	A* 2023-10-29 23:49:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure why "Hebrew Bible" was added as a gloss. The references below explain that the Torah is only part of the Hebrew Bible.
3.	A 2020-11-01 10:52:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-11-01 06:42:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	enwiki: Torah has a range of meanings. It can most specifically mean the first five books of the Hebrew Bible. This is commonly known as the Written Torah. brit: The meaning of “Torah” is often restricted to signify the first five books of the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament), also called the Law (or the Pentateuch, in Christianity). Jewishvirtuallibrary.org: The Torah, or Jewish Written Law, consists of the five books of the Hebrew Bible - known more commonly to non-Jews as the "Old Testament"...
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<gloss>Hebrew Bible</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2009-08-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2847238 Active (id: 2085910)
知らんがために我は信ず；知らんがためにわれは信ず；知らんが為に我は信ず
【しらんがためにわれはしんず】

1.

[exp] [quote]
《maxim of Saint Anselm of Canterbury》
▶ I believe in order to understand
▶ credo ut intelligam

History:

5.	A 2020-11-02 00:03:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops, that's a little embarrassing. Thanks.
4.	A* 2020-11-01 22:21:23
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<reb>らんがためにわれはしんず</reb> +<reb>しらんがためにわれはしんず</reb>
3.	A* 2020-11-01 17:06:04
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>知らんがためにわれ信ず</keb> +<keb>知らんがためにわれは信ず</keb>
2.	A 2020-10-26 10:49:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think so. We have "cogito, ergo sum", etc.
1.	A* 2020-10-26 07:56:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr brit 知らんがために 82 知らんが為に 41
	Comments:	the "c" in credo doesn't have to be capitalized, does it?

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jmdict 2847298 Active (id: 2085876)

エンプティーカロリー；エンプティー・カロリー

1.

[n]
▶ empty calories

History:

2.	A 2020-11-01 11:13:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, jwiki
1.	A* 2020-10-31 06:17:41 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/エンプティーカロリー-1710490
	Comments:	Not really a term used in the singular.

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jmdict 2847304 Active (id: 2085881)
大型店
【おおがたてん】

1.

[n]
▶ large store
▶ large-scale store

History:

2.	A 2020-11-01 12:31:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/大型店
	Comments:	Looking at online results, I don't think most 大型店 are big enough to be considered a megastores. I've proposed it as a gloss for 超大型店.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>large store</gloss> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>megastore</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-10-31 08:49:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jst eij 大型店 225699

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jmdict 2847318 Deleted (id: 2085936)
一部屋；ひと部屋
【ひとへや】

1.

[n]
▶ one room

History:

3.	D 2020-11-02 04:18:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	一部屋 330286
	Comments:	Common of course, but I don't know. I'd like to see a better case made for its inclusion. (can also be read ひとべや)
2.	A* 2020-11-01 11:40:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is just 一 + 部屋. Don't really see a need for it.
1.	A* 2020-10-31 14:25:20
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=一部屋

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jmdict 2847321 Active (id: 2085887)
四つ折り；四つ折
【よつおり】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ folding into four
▶ quarto

History:

2.	A 2020-11-01 13:00:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>folded in four</gloss> -<gloss>folded twice</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>folding into four</gloss> +<gloss>quarto</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-10-31 15:19:07
	Refs:	大辞泉

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jmdict 2847325 Active (id: 2085868)
比較宗教学
【ひかくしゅうきょうがく】

1.

[n]
▶ comparative religion

History:

2.	A 2020-11-01 10:53:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-10-31 23:10:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj

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jmdict 2847326 Active (id: 2085864)
平成の大合併
【へいせいのだいがっぺい】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ the great municipal mergers of the Heisei era
▶ [expl] series of large-scale municipal mergers carried out between 1995 and 2010 under the temporary Special Mergers Law

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1608110 平成 1. Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)

History:

4.	A 2020-11-01 10:44:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-11-01 00:42:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A* 2020-11-01 00:42:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>the great municipial mergers of the Heisei period</gloss> +<gloss>the great municipal mergers of the Heisei era</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-11-01 00:40:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, chieso, asahi keyword

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jmdict 2847327 Rejected (id: 2088952)

やばたん；ヤバタン；ヤバたん

1.

[n]
▶ 若者 slang version of やばい

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2201000 たん 2. diminutive adjective ending

History:

3.	R 2020-11-29 18:22:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yes, IMO it doesn't seem common enough to be worth recording at the moment. maybe in the future
2.	A* 2020-11-19 10:23:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	0 n-grams for all 3.
	Comments:	Not sure about this. You can add たん to all sorts of adjectives. In the case of やばい I don't know if it's for one sense or all 4. I'm just not into this sort of slang to make a proper assessment.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2201000">たん・2</xref>
1.	A* 2020-11-01 01:12:50
	Refs:	https://meaning.jp/posts/895

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jmdict 2847328 Active (id: 2085873)
対外援助
【たいがいえんじょ】

1.

[n]
▶ foreign aid
▶ international aid

History:

2.	A 2020-11-01 10:59:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, etc.
1.	A* 2020-11-01 02:14:32 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	britannica https://kotobank.jp/word/対外援助-90862

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jmdict 2847329 Active (id: 2085871)
手指消毒剤
【しゅししょうどくざい】

1.

[n]
▶ hand sanitizer

History:

2.	A 2020-11-01 10:57:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
1.	A* 2020-11-01 02:56:44 Jim Rose <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-grams 3,017 https://www.edrdg.org/~jwb/cgi-bin/ngramlookup?sent=手指消毒剤+しゅししょうどくざい+
	Comments:	Because 手指【てゆび; しゅし】 (n) finger ＋　消毒剤【しょうどくざい】 (n) antiseptic; disinfectant Isn’t really 1 + 1.

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jmdict 2847330 Active (id: 2085872)
聖経
【せいきょう；せいけい；しょうぎょう [ok] 】

1.	[n] ▶ sutra ▶ holy writings ▶ holy
2.	(せいきょう,せいけい only) [n] ▶ writings of a sage
3.	(せいきょう,せいけい only) [n] [dated] {Christianity} ▶ Bible

History:

2.	A 2020-11-01 10:58:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-11-01 06:33:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs nikk 聖経 3407
	Comments:	very hard to determine which nikk entry is for which reading.

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jmdict 2847331 Active (id: 2085944)
神経性大食症
【しんけいせいたいしょくしょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ bulimia nervosa

History:

2.	A 2020-11-02 04:26:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-11-01 11:05:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/神経性大食症

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jmdict 2847332 Active (id: 2085903)

メガストア

1.

[n]
▶ megastore

History:

2.	A 2020-11-01 21:13:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-11-01 11:40:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr

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jmdict 2847333 Active (id: 2085919)
超大型店
【ちょうおおがたてん】

1.

[n]
▶ megastore
▶ superstore

History:

2.	A 2020-11-02 03:58:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-11-01 12:32:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, reverso examples G n-grams: 7753

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jmdict 2847334 Active (id: 2085945)
比較神話学
【ひかくしんわがく】

1.

[n]
▶ comparative mythology

History:

2.	A 2020-11-02 04:27:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-11-01 12:51:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj

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jmdict 2847335 Active (id: 2087397)
拮抗作用
【きっこうさよう】

1.

[n] {biochemistry,physiology,pharmacology}
▶ antagonism

History:

3.	A 2020-11-07 18:02:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Forgot we had these tags.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<field>&med;</field> +<field>&physiol;</field> +<field>&pharm;</field>
2.	A 2020-11-01 18:00:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5: 【生化】 antagonism. https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/拮抗作用 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antagonism https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/antagonism
	Comments:	Used in several different contexts. I think it's more of a physiology term than a medical one.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&biochem;</field>
1.	A* 2020-11-01 13:26:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten daijs

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jmdict 2847336 Active (id: 2085946)

スナッフフィルム；スナッフ・フィルム

1.

[n]
▶ snuff film
▶ snuff movie

History:

2.	A 2020-11-02 04:28:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-11-01 22:25:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/スナッフフィルム 976 ngrams

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jmnedict 5294503 Active (id: 2231667)
国際自動車連盟
【こくさいじどうしゃれんめい [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Federation Internationale de l'Automobile
▶ FIA

History:

2.	A 2023-05-06 06:05:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A 2020-11-01 13:55:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fédération_Internationale_de_l'Automobile
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>FIA</gloss>

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

3.	A 2020-11-01 12:30:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2020-11-01 10:50:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-11-01 06:18:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	we don't have a "the Christian holy book" gloss for the Bible, probably not needed here either.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>the Islamic holy book</gloss>

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