JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1127440 Active (id: 2056350)

マグネチック；マグネティック

1.

[adj-f]
▶ magnetic

History:

3.	A 2020-01-16 23:06:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't need both adj-f and adj-no.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2010-12-02 21:45:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-02 16:23:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	マグネティック was together with magnesium for whatever reason
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>マグネティック</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-f;</pos>

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jmdict 1170580 Active (id: 2056367)
隠し芸
【かくしげい】

1.

[n]
▶ one's party piece
▶ parlor trick
▶ hidden talent

History:

2.	A 2020-01-17 04:16:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>hidden talent (esp. a performance done as a party amusement)</gloss> +<gloss>one's party piece</gloss> +<gloss>parlor trick</gloss> +<gloss>hidden talent</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-01-16 19:12:55
	Comments:	大辞林 + 大辞泉 Can be a song etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>hidden talent</gloss> +<gloss>hidden talent (esp. a performance done as a party amusement)</gloss>

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jmdict 1175140 Active (id: 2103531)
駅 [ichi1,news1,nf05] ；驛 [oK]
【えき [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n]
▶ railway station
▶ train station

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1581880 停車場【ていしゃじょう】 2. (railway) station

2.

[n] [hist]
▶ staging post on a highway (in pre-modern Japan)

3.

[ctr]
▶ counter for railway stations and bus stations

History:

16.	A 2021-05-25 11:06:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
15.	A 2020-04-23 00:56:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2020-04-20 11:46:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.tofugu.com/japanese/japanese-counters-list/ - 350 counters from Ida Asako's "日本の助数詞に親しむ" (https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/4809414140/)
	Comments:	Changing my mind. See the discussion on 1270910.
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&ctr;</pos> +<gloss>counter for railway stations and bus stations</gloss> +</sense>
13.	A 2020-02-05 11:35:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_counter_word
	Comments:	I'm sorry but I still don't think that's actually a counter. There are many cases where you can use numeric+noun. I can have a 10アンペア circuit, but that doesn't mean アンペア is a counter.
12.	A* 2020-01-19 02:44:40
	Comments:	I want to lend my support to the [ctr] on the first sense. Extremely common as in A:"あと何駅 (i.e. until we get to our destination)？" B:"あと１駅（ひとえき）"
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A 2020-01-19 01:48:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	You can say "一犬【いっけん】 (n) one dog" but that doesn't make 犬 a counter. I don't see 駅 on any recognised counter list.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&ctr;</pos>
10.	A* 2020-01-16 07:12:07 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.sanabo.com/kazoekata/ct_a/e/eki/
	Comments:	Also a counter for stations themselves
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&ctr;</pos>
9.	A 2018-04-17 22:55:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
8.	A* 2018-04-17 16:48:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think so. A subway station is a type of railway station.
7.	A* 2018-04-17 14:43:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	should "subway station" be added here? gg5 has 地下鉄の駅 = subway station
6.	A 2018-04-16 23:09:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It was intended for out-of-date terms; not historical language.
5.	A* 2018-04-16 18:53:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we mainly use it for obsolete language, not for historical terms
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<misc>&obs;</misc>
4.	A 2018-04-16 15:28:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	we have been very inconsistent about the use of [obs] in the past and i don't recall whether it is supposed to be applied to historical terms (as opposed to language that has simply fallen out of style but not long enough ago to be considered [arch])
3.	A* 2018-04-16 11:12:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,7 @@ -<gloss>station</gloss> +<gloss>railway station</gloss> +<gloss>train station</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&obs;</misc> +<gloss>staging post on a highway (in pre-modern Japan)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-10-17 16:29:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	that's a pretty clearcut oK
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2010-10-17 02:44:21 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>驛</keb>

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jmdict 1238470 Active (id: 2056321)
蕎麦殻；そば殻
【そばがら】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ buckwheat chaff

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1373580 雀斑【そばかす】 2. buckwheat chaff

History:

4.	A 2020-01-16 14:04:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-01-16 07:28:07 Opencooper
	Refs:	蕎麦殻 3317 そば殻 19329 そばがら 24075
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2011-02-26 22:17:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-26 18:34:18 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>そば殻</keb>

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jmdict 1290080 Active (id: 2217451)
根暗
【ねくら；ネクラ (nokanji) 】

1.

[adj-na,n] [col]
▶ dark-natured
▶ gloomy
▶ dour
▶ moody
▶ insular
▶ glum
▶ pessimistic

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 2420850 根明 1. innate cheerfulness

History:

6.	A 2022-12-29 05:14:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-12-29 03:41:19 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, obunsha, and sankoku have 俗 tags
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
4.	A 2020-01-16 13:56:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	kenkyusha kogo 「ネクラ」と書くことが多い。
3.	A* 2020-01-16 07:34:56 Opencooper
	Refs:	根暗 93635 ねくら 17037 ネクラ 60447
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ネクラ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2013-06-14 08:24:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="2420850">根明・1</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-06-14 02:36:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Had an email pointing out it doesn't mean "introverted". That's correct - none of the refs have it.
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>introverted</gloss> +<gloss>gloomy</gloss> @@ -19,1 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>gloomy</gloss>

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jmdict 1352320 Active (id: 2283930)
上げる [ichi1,news2,nf42] ；挙げる [ichi1,news1,nf04] ；揚げる [ichi1,news2,nf29]
【あげる [ichi1,news1,news2,nf04,nf29,nf42] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to raise
▶ to elevate

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2210610 手を挙げる 1. to raise one's hand

2.

[v1,vt]
▶ to do up (one's hair)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1866690 髪を上げる 1. to put up one's hair

3.

[v1,vt]
▶ to fly (a kite, etc.)
▶ to launch (fireworks, etc.)
▶ to surface (a submarine, etc.)

4.

[v1,vt]
▶ to land (a boat)

5.

(揚げる only) [v1,vt]
▶ to deep-fry

6.

[v1,vt]
▶ to show someone (into a room)

7.

(上げる only) [v1,vt] [pol,uk]
▶ to give

8.

[v1,vt]
▶ to send someone (away)

9.

[v1,vt]
▶ to enrol (one's child in school)
▶ to enroll

10.

[v1,vt]
▶ to increase (price, quality, status, etc.)
▶ to develop (talent, skill)
▶ to improve

11.

[v1,vt]
▶ to make (a loud sound)
▶ to raise (one's voice)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1876110 声を上げる 1. to raise one's voice; to shout; to yell
	⇐ see: 2572900 悲鳴を上げる【ひめいをあげる】 1. to scream

12.

[v1,vt]
▶ to earn (something desirable)

13.

[v1,vt]
▶ to praise

14.

[v1,vt]
《usu. 挙げる》
▶ to give (an example, etc.)
▶ to cite

15.

[v1,vt]
《usu. 挙げる》
▶ to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.)

16.

(挙げる only) [v1,vt]
▶ to arrest

17.

(挙げる only) [v1,vt]
▶ to nominate

18.

(揚げる only) [v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to summon (for geishas, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1269130 呉れる【くれる】 1. to give; to let (one) have

19.

(上げる only) [v1,vt]
▶ to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.)

20.

[v1,vt]
▶ to bear (a child)

21.

[v1,vt]
《usu. 挙げる》
▶ to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding)

22.

[v1,vi]
▶ (of the tide) to come in

23.

[v1,vi,vt]
▶ to vomit

24.

[aux-v,v1] [uk,pol]
《after the -te form of a verb》
▶ to do for (the sake of someone else)

25.

[suf,v1]
《after the -masu stem of a verb》
▶ to complete ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1297320 作り上げる 1. to build up; to complete; to construct; to create; to put together

26.

[suf,v1] [hum]
《after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility》
▶ to humbly do ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1362950 申し上げる 2. to do

Conjugations

History:

19.	A 2023-11-19 21:41:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The last two senses aren't auxiliary verbs.
	Diff:	@@ -179 +179 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -186 +186 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos>
18.	A 2020-01-17 15:26:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
17.	A* 2020-01-17 12:02:29
	Diff:	@@ -71,0 +72 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
16.	A 2020-01-17 04:38:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm swapping it with sense 7. It has 78 example sentences and sense 7 has none. (Avoids reindexing sentences.)
	Diff:	@@ -68 +68 @@ -<stagk>揚げる</stagk> +<stagk>上げる</stagk> @@ -71,2 +71,2 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to summon (for geishas, etc.)</gloss> +<misc>&pol;</misc> +<gloss>to give</gloss> @@ -135 +135 @@ -<stagk>上げる</stagk> +<stagk>揚げる</stagk> @@ -138,2 +138,2 @@ -<misc>&pol;</misc> -<gloss>to give</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to summon (for geishas, etc.)</gloss>
15.	A* 2020-01-16 22:03:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 18 should probably be higher given how common it is.
(show/hide 14 older log entries)
14.	A 2018-06-13 16:14:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -134,0 +135 @@ +<stagk>上げる</stagk> @@ -140,0 +142 @@ +<stagk>上げる</stagk>
13.	A 2015-10-17 23:34:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2015-10-17 15:38:34 luce
	Comments:	I noticed Rene left senses 25, 26 as suf instead of aux-v many other verbs which attach to the masu stem are tagged aux-v though.
	Diff:	@@ -176 +176 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -183 +183 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
11.	A 2014-05-09 08:26:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oops.
10.	A* 2014-05-09 05:36:44 Kim Ahlström <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moved the (uk) comment on sense 7 to be an actual [uk] tag.
	Diff:	@@ -71 +71,2 @@ -<gloss>(uk) to summon (for geishas, etc.)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to summon (for geishas, etc.)</gloss>
9.	A 2012-11-15 04:50:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough.
	Diff:	@@ -88,1 +88,1 @@ -<gloss>to develop (a talent or skill)</gloss> +<gloss>to develop (talent, skill)</gloss>
8.	A* 2012-11-14 05:33:13 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs: "いちだんと望ましい状態にする。「男ぶりを―・げる」「腕を―・げる」"
	Comments:	moving it to sense 10: "to increase (price, quality, status, etc.)"
	Diff:	@@ -88,0 +88,2 @@ +<gloss>to develop (a talent or skill)</gloss> +<gloss>to improve</gloss> @@ -187,5 +189,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to develop (a talent or skill)</gloss> -</sense>
7.	A* 2012-11-14 01:55:30 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I added the additional meaning "to develop (a talent or skill)" after running across this usage in a book: "料理の腕前をあげる" (the book is a translation of an English novel, which I also have, and the original text is "to develop her cooking skills")
	Diff:	@@ -187,0 +187,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to develop (a talent or skill)</gloss> +</sense>
6.	A 2011-12-23 00:58:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2011-12-19 09:13:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	1) ->real notes 2) change PoS from aux-v to suf where appropriate
	Diff:	@@ -81,1 +81,2 @@ -<gloss>to enrol (one's child in school) (enroll)</gloss> +<gloss>to enrol (one's child in school)</gloss> +<gloss>to enroll</gloss> @@ -165,0 +166,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -167,1 +169,2 @@ -<gloss>(after the -te form of a verb) to do for (the sake of someone else)</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to do for (the sake of someone else)</gloss> @@ -170,1 +173,2 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -172,1 +176,2 @@ -<gloss>(after the -masu stem of a verb) to complete</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to complete ...</gloss> @@ -175,1 +180,2 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -178,1 +184,2 @@ -<gloss>used after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility</s_inf> +<gloss>to humbly do ...</gloss>
4.	A 2010-08-24 17:04:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2010-08-24 14:46:34 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	x-ref change
	Diff:	@@ -34,1 +34,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2210610">手を挙げる・1</xref>
2.	A 2010-08-24 12:32:28 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just an x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -92,0 +92,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1876110">声を上げる</xref>
1.	A 2010-05-23 03:26:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -35,51 +35,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・5</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・6</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・7</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・8</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・9</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・10</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・11</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・12</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・13</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・14</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・15</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・16</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・17</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・18</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・19</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・20</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・21</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・22</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・23</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・24</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・25</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・26</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・5</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・6</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・7</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・8</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・9</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・10</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・11</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・12</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・13</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・14</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・15</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・16</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・17</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・18</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・19</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・20</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・21</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・22</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・23</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・24</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・25</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・26</xref> @@ -226,1 +175,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1362950">申し上げる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1362950">申し上げる・2</xref>

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jmdict 1358850 Active (id: 2056415)
伸す
【のす】

1.	[v5s,vi] [uk] ▶ to stretch ▶ to extend ▶ to lengthen ▶ to spread
2.	[v5s,vi] [uk] ▶ to gain influence ▶ to become stronger ▶ to increase (e.g. in scope)
3.	[v5s,vi] [uk] ▶ to go further ▶ to extend one's journey
4.	[v5s,vt] [uk] ▶ to smooth out ▶ to roll out ▶ to spread out (something folded)
5.	[v5s,vt] [uk] 《also written 熨す》 ▶ to iron out (creases)
6.	[v5s,vt] [uk] ▶ to knock out ▶ to knock down

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2020-01-17 17:41:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-01-16 23:55:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 伸す 3734 のす 834838 伸している 1662 のしている 68550
	Comments:	All the JEs use kana in their examples.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -27,0 +30 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -33,0 +37 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -40,0 +45 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -46,0 +52 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2019-12-31 00:05:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-12-28 15:53:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -27,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>to extend one's journey</gloss> @@ -34,4 +35,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5s;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -43 +41,2 @@ -<gloss>to iron</gloss> +<s_inf>also written 熨す</s_inf> +<gloss>to iron out (creases)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-18 10:11:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-06-18 09:02:26 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>to extend</gloss> +<gloss>to lengthen</gloss> @@ -14,0 +17,15 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<gloss>to gain influence</gloss> +<gloss>to become stronger</gloss> +<gloss>to increase (e.g. in scope)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to go further</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -16,0 +34,9 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to spread out (something folded)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -17,2 +44,4 @@ -<gloss>to extend</gloss> -<gloss>to gain influence</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -20,0 +49,1 @@ +<gloss>to knock down</gloss>

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jmdict 1381630 Active (id: 2056328)
青草
【あおくさ；せいそう】

1.

[n]
▶ green grass

History:

2.	A 2020-01-16 19:26:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
1.	A* 2020-01-16 15:10:40 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	daijirin https://kotobank.jp/word/青草-422238
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>せいそう</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1591110 Active (id: 2059733)
聞く [ichi1] ；聴く [spec1]
【きく [spec1,ichi1] 】

1.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to hear

2.

[v5k,vt]
《esp. 聴く》
▶ to listen (e.g. to music)

3.

[v5k,vt]
《聴く is used in legal and official contexts》
▶ to ask
▶ to enquire
▶ to query

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843441 訊く【きく】 1. to ask; to enquire; to query

4.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to hear about
▶ to hear of
▶ to learn of

5.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to follow (advice, order, etc.)
▶ to obey
▶ to listen to
▶ to comply with

6.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to hear (e.g. a plea)
▶ to grant (a request)
▶ to accept (e.g. an argument)
▶ to give consideration to

7.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to smell (esp. incense)
▶ to sample (a fragrance)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1876050 香を聞く 1. to smell incense

8.

[v5k,vt]
《also 利く》
▶ to taste (alcohol)
▶ to try

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1591100 効く【きく】 4. to taste (alcohol); to try

Conjugations

History:

13.	A 2020-02-24 00:16:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting off 訊く and removing all those restrictions. Daijr, etc. have 聞く and 聴く merged.
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +11,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>訊く</keb> -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> @@ -22 +17,0 @@ -<stagk>聞く</stagk> @@ -42 +36,0 @@ -<stagk>聞く</stagk> @@ -50 +43,0 @@ -<stagk>聞く</stagk> @@ -59 +51,0 @@ -<stagk>聞く</stagk> @@ -68 +59,0 @@ -<stagk>聞く</stagk> @@ -76 +66,0 @@ -<stagk>聞く</stagk>
12.	A* 2020-01-17 22:30:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	For 聴く, I'm not sure which option is best but I definitely think 訊く would be better as a separate entry.
11.	A* 2020-01-17 08:06:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A 2020-01-17 08:06:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	With 6 of the 8 senses restricted to 聞く, including sense 1, I wonder if 聴く and 訊く should be moved out. I'll approve and reopen.
9.	A* 2020-01-16 21:39:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, gg5, prog
	Comments:	That restriction means that only 訊く is used for sense 3, which isn't correct. The only way to indicate that 訊く only applies to sense 3 is to add restrictions to all the other senses. A cleaner solution (and what I propose) is to split 訊く out into its own entry which points here. Most of the refs don't include it as a headword, only as a "「訊く」とも書く" note. --- I've added a couple of senses.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<stagk>聞く</stagk> @@ -29 +30 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 聴く</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 聴く</s_inf> @@ -33 +33,0 @@ -<stagk>訊く</stagk> @@ -36 +36 @@ -<s_inf>聴く is more formal</s_inf> +<s_inf>聴く is used in legal and official contexts</s_inf> @@ -41,0 +42 @@ +<stagk>聞く</stagk> @@ -43,0 +45,2 @@ +<gloss>to hear about</gloss> +<gloss>to hear of</gloss> @@ -45 +47,0 @@ -<gloss>to hear about</gloss> @@ -47,0 +50 @@ +<stagk>聞く</stagk> @@ -50 +53,3 @@ -<gloss>to follow (advice)</gloss> +<gloss>to follow (advice, order, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to obey</gloss> +<gloss>to listen to</gloss> @@ -55 +60,9 @@ -<stagk>聴く</stagk> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to hear (e.g. a plea)</gloss> +<gloss>to grant (a request)</gloss> +<gloss>to accept (e.g. an argument)</gloss> +<gloss>to give consideration to</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>聞く</stagk> @@ -60 +73,9 @@ -<gloss>to sample fragrance</gloss> +<gloss>to sample (a fragrance)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>聞く</stagk> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>also 利く</s_inf> +<gloss>to taste (alcohol)</gloss> +<gloss>to try</gloss>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2020-01-16 10:15:48 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://chigai-allguide.com/聞くと聴くと訊く/
	Comments:	Not sure if I'm using restrictions correctly, but I mean to say 訊く is only used for the 'to ask' sense.
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<stagk>訊く</stagk>
7.	A 2018-07-10 04:10:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's what the 2009 amendment meant.
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<s_inf>formal 聴く</s_inf> +<s_inf>聴く is more formal</s_inf>
6.	A* 2018-07-10 01:13:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i have no idea what the note on sense 3 is supposed to indicate. that 聴く is formal?
5.	A 2018-04-07 19:41:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 聞く 13030220 聴く 5020959 訊く 188642 聞い 41795997 聴い 12286330 訊い 420750
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -16,0 +19 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2013-02-20 05:04:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-02-13 01:41:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, daij
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +38,12 @@ +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to learn of</gloss> +<gloss>to hear about</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to follow (advice)</gloss> +<gloss>to comply with</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
2.	A 2012-08-29 02:32:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -44,1 +44,1 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">intentional smell, sniff, esp. appreciating fragrance</gloss> +<gloss>to sample fragrance</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-08-24 13:22:36 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	Add “smell” sense – esp. used for incense, though koj also gives “smell of sake”. Dicts give 聞く, but 聴く is also v. common (online), while 訊く is essentially not used (5 hits, typos)
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +37,9 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>聞く</stagk> +<stagk>聴く</stagk> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1876050">香を聞く</xref> +<gloss>to smell (esp. incense)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">intentional smell, sniff, esp. appreciating fragrance</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1655520 Active (id: 2056371)
現ナマ；現なま；現生
【げんナマ (現ナマ)；げんなま (現なま, 現生) 】

1.

[n] [sl]
▶ cold cash
▶ hard cash

History:

2.	A 2020-01-17 04:41:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-01-16 23:15:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: "〔俗〕現金。キャッシュ。「現ナマ」と書くことも多い。" G n-grams: 現ナマを 1532 現なまを 63 現生を 394
	Comments:	Using 〜を to filter out most of the 現生/げんせい hits.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>現生</keb> +<keb>現ナマ</keb> @@ -9,0 +10,7 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>現生</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>げんナマ</reb> +<re_restr>現ナマ</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +19,2 @@ +<re_restr>現なま</re_restr> +<re_restr>現生</re_restr> @@ -15,2 +24,3 @@ -<gloss>real money</gloss> -<gloss>cash</gloss> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>cold cash</gloss> +<gloss>hard cash</gloss>

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jmdict 1727280 Active (id: 2056373)
寿司屋；すし屋；鮨屋
【すしや】

1.

[n]
▶ sushi shop
▶ sushi restaurant
▶ sushi bar

History:

2.	A 2020-01-17 05:35:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-01-16 23:58:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 G n-grams: 寿司屋 920037 鮨屋 88839 すし屋 369796
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>すし屋</keb> @@ -16,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>sushi bar</gloss>

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jmdict 1781130 Active (id: 2277620)
温故知新；温古知新 [sK]
【おんこちしん】

1.

[n] [yoji]
▶ developing new ideas based on study of the past
▶ learning from the past

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2842781 温故【おんこ】 1. studying the past; researching history

History:

4.	A 2023-09-20 21:12:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-09-20 19:36:58 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 温故知新　　 │ 134,757 │ 99.9% │ │ 温古知新　　 │ 167 │ 0.1% │ - [iK] to [sK] │ おんこちしん │ 1,029 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2020-01-16 14:00:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, daijs 「おんこ」を「温古」と書くのは誤り
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2014-08-25 01:17:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1833830 Active (id: 2056368)
餡蜜
【あんみつ】

1.

[n] [uk,abbr] {food, cooking}
《abbr. of 餡蜜豆》
▶ mixture of bean jam, boiled beans, agar cubes, fruit pieces and syrup

History:

4.	A 2020-01-17 04:24:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think of it as mitsumame mixed with anko.
3.	A* 2020-01-16 14:11:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, gg5
	Comments:	i don't think the current definition is very helpful. this is based on our wording for 蜜豆
	Diff:	@@ -14,3 +14,3 @@ -<s_inf>from 餡 and 蜜豆</s_inf> -<gloss>syrup-covered anko (bean jam) and fruit</gloss> -<gloss>mitsumame mixed with an(ko)</gloss> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<s_inf>abbr. of 餡蜜豆</s_inf> +<gloss>mixture of bean jam, boiled beans, agar cubes, fruit pieces and syrup</gloss>
2.	A 2020-01-16 14:05:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-01-16 07:21:15 Opencooper
	Refs:	餡蜜 9784 あんみつ 327397
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 2475690 Active (id: 2296901)

ウインドシアー；ウインド・シアー；ウィンドシアー [sk] ；ウインドシア [sk] ；ウィンドシア [sk] ；ウインドシャー [sk] ；ウィンド・シアー [sk] ；ウインド・シア [sk] ；ウィンド・シア [sk] ；ウインド・シャー [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ wind shear

History:

6.	A 2024-04-03 05:03:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, in compounds like this I think that's a reasonable approach.
5.	A* 2024-04-03 03:05:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウインドシアー is the form preferred by gg5 and daijirin. Daijisen prefers ウインドシア (without the 長音符).
	Comments:	I think it's enough to display one form here. The variants of "wind" and "shear" can be displayed in their respective entries.
	Diff:	@@ -5,9 +4,0 @@ -<reb>ウィンドシアー</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウインドシア</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウィンドシア</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -15,12 +5,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウインドシャー</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウィンド・シアー</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウインド・シア</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウィンド・シア</reb> @@ -31,0 +11,28 @@ +<reb>ウィンドシアー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウインドシア</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウィンドシア</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウインドシャー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウィンド・シアー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウインド・シア</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウィンド・シア</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -32,0 +40 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2020-01-17 04:09:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-01-16 23:04:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ウィンドシアー 338 ウインドシア 351 ウィンドシア 183 ウインドシアー 161 ウインドシャー 64
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,12 @@ +<reb>ウインドシア</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウィンドシア</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウインドシアー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウインドシャー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +21,12 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウインド・シア</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウィンド・シア</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウインド・シアー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウインド・シャー</reb>
2.	A 2013-05-11 06:34:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウィンド・シアー</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2560340 Active (id: 2056331)

くんろ

1.

[aux] Dialect: ksb
《contraction of くれろ》
▶ to give
▶ to let one have
▶ to do for one

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1269130 【くれる】 1. to give; to let (one) have

History:

4.	A 2020-01-16 19:35:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1269130">呉れる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1269130">くれる・1</xref> @@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>to be given</gloss>
3.	A 2010-07-25 01:47:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-07-23 07:25:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I added the gloss from 呉れる and turned the comment into a note. The gloss should be able to stand alone in English.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<s_inf>contraction of くれろ</s_inf> @@ -11,1 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>contraction of くれろ (=くれ)</gloss> +<gloss>to give</gloss> +<gloss>to let one have</gloss> +<gloss>to do for one</gloss> +<gloss>to be given</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-07-23 02:45:49 Brandon Kentel <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure if this is strictly Kansai-ben or not...

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jmdict 2826990 Deleted (id: 2056364)

ウインドシア；ウインドシャー

1.

[n]
▶ wind shear

History:

4.	D 2020-01-17 04:09:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	D* 2020-01-16 23:04:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged with 2475690.
2.	A 2015-04-01 20:34:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-03-30 03:16:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, daij

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jmdict 2839961 Deleted (id: 2056606)

ほんのキムチ

1.

[exp,n] [joc,col]
▶ modesty
▶ humility
▶ frankness
▶ honesty

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2839960 ほんの気持ち 1. small token of one's sentiments

History:

5.	D 2020-01-19 22:49:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	D* 2020-01-16 23:53:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ほんのキムチ 128 キムチ悪い 374
	Comments:	I don't think we need this. You could use キムチ in place of 気持ち in any expression. Even キムチ悪い gets more more hits.
3.	A 2019-05-28 01:16:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -11,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>modesty</gloss> +<gloss>humility</gloss> @@ -14 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>from the heart</gloss>
2.	A 2019-05-28 00:50:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-05-27 21:59:13 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.google.com/search?hl=ja&ei=zFzsXOVq9JCvvA_T6IagBw&q="ほんのキムチ"&oq="ほんのキムチ"&gs_l=psy-ab.3..0i4i37.4330.5491..5812...0.0..0.125.235.0j2......0....1..gws-wiz.X2wATnITeps
	Comments:	My native teacher mentioned this pun during class

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jmdict 2842350 Active (id: 2056330)

くんない

1.

[exp] [col]
《irreg. variant of くれない; after -te form of verb》
▶ won't do (for me)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1269130 【くれる】 3. to do for one; to take the trouble to do

History:

6.	A 2020-01-16 19:33:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1269130">くれる・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1269130">くれる・3</xref>
5.	A 2019-12-11 22:48:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1269130">呉れる・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1269130">くれる・2</xref>
4.	A 2019-12-11 20:15:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-12-11 08:44:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1269130">呉れる・2</xref>
2.	A* 2019-12-10 23:36:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"誰もやってくんないから自分でまとめちゃった" "だけどだれも来てくんない"
	Comments:	Not limited to requests. Not sure how we should gloss this.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +10,2 @@ -<s_inf>irreg. variety of くれない;after -te form of verb</s_inf> -<gloss>won't you (please)</gloss> -<gloss>wouldn't you</gloss> +<s_inf>irreg. variant of くれない; after -te form of verb</s_inf> +<gloss>won't do (for me)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2019-12-10 09:54:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	言ってくんない 2175 やってくんない 16884
	Comments:	this only happens to くれない as far as I'm aware (e.g. ズレる won't become ずんない) possibly ktb

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jmdict 2842742 Active (id: 2093106)
モロー反射；モロ反射
【モローはんしゃ (モロー反射)；モロはんしゃ (モロ反射) 】

1.

[n] {physiology}
▶ Moro reflex

History:

6.	A 2021-02-07 21:11:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<field>&med;</field> +<field>&physiol;</field>
5.	A 2020-01-18 10:07:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops. Thanks.
4.	A* 2020-01-18 08:25:57
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>モロー反射</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>モロはんしゃ</reb> +<re_restr>モロ反射</re_restr>
3.	A 2020-01-16 23:36:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/モロ反射 G n-grams: モロー反射 2338 モロ反射 31
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>モロ反射</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
2.	A 2020-01-13 15:10:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>moro reflex</gloss> +<gloss>Moro reflex</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-01-13 12:39:02 huixing
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/モロ反射

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jmdict 2842746 Active (id: 2056336)
公開中 [spec1]
【こうかいちゅう [spec1] 】

1.

[exp,adj-no]
▶ now available (e.g. for sale)
▶ now showing (e.g. film, exhibition)

History:

9.	A 2020-01-16 20:34:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	公開中 1711011 公開中は 1993 公開中が 56 公開中な 6757 公開中の 251505
	Comments:	My old friend Bart Mathais (ex prof of Japanese in Hawaii) always said that the real test for a noun was whether it was used with が. I don't think this is a noun. Yes, the other ~中 terms need review; many are tagged as nouns.
8.	A* 2020-01-16 00:12:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	we have this sense of 中 marked as [n-suf]. if it's a suffix, then 公開+中 is a single word and so for consistency we shouldn't normally mark any of these ~中 entries as [exp] (i haven't looked to see how many are)
7.	A* 2020-01-15 23:24:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think noun is the right PoS for this either. I'd go with [exp,adj-no]. That's what we have on a few other 〜中 entries but we're not at all consistent.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
6.	A 2020-01-15 06:41:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A 2020-01-15 00:37:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	公開中 1711011
	Comments:	Not sure it's a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>now available</gloss> -<gloss>now showing</gloss> +<gloss>now available (e.g. for sale)</gloss> +<gloss>now showing (e.g. film, exhibition)</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2020-01-14 15:08:34 Ethan Brooks <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It definitely does seem a bit obvious, but (at least to me) the combination of 公開 + 中 becoming both "now available" and "now showing" in certain contexts was a bit unintuitive.
3.	A* 2020-01-14 11:58:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's very common, though. Maybe worth having (I'd like to see the ngrams...).
2.	A* 2020-01-14 11:06:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	You can add 中 to all sorts of things. I feel this is a bit obvious.
1.	A* 2020-01-14 06:58:13 Ethan Brooks <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Original source was a twitter post - somewhat dubious, but seems to be confirmed by both Weblio and _some_ Google images. https://twitter.com/izumi000/status/1215605134073327616 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/公開中
	Comments:	I'm a bit unsure about this one, but at least on the surface the construction seems to make sense.

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jmdict 2842753 Active (id: 2056332)
溜め涙
【ためなみだ】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ pent-up tears

History:

3.	A 2020-01-16 19:37:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 47
	Comments:	Appears to be archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A 2020-01-15 20:21:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
1.	A* 2020-01-15 08:51:51 Dine2019 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/溜め涙 https://kotobank.jp/word/溜め涙-563066 https://kotobank.jp/word/溜涙-2060672

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jmdict 2842754 Active (id: 2056346)
素裸足；素跣；素跣足
【すはだし】

1.

[n,adj-no] [rare]
▶ barefoot

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1547660 裸足 1. barefoot

History:

3.	A 2020-01-16 22:57:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 素裸足 No matches 素跣 32 素跣足 27
	Comments:	I was tempted to tag this as arch but there are quite a few early 20th century examples.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
2.	A 2020-01-15 20:48:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1547660">裸足・1</xref>
1.	A* 2020-01-15 09:02:01 Dine2019 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/素裸足-303532 https://kotobank.jp/word/素跣・素裸足-2053716 https://kotobank.jp/word/素跣-542967 Aozora: それは素裸足（すはだし）に大黒傘を下げた、まだ年の若い女だつた。(芥川龍之介お富の貞操) その決心に蹴飛ばされたように私は、素跣足（すはだし）のまま寝台を飛び降りた。(夢野久作ビルディング) hence the [n,adj-no] labels

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jmdict 2842755 Active (id: 2056335)
素話；素咄；素噺
【すばなし】

1.

(素話 only) [n]
▶ chat without food or drink

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2842756 素物語【すものがたり】 1. chat without food or drink

2.

[n]
▶ rakugo performed without musical accompaniment

History:

3.	A 2020-01-16 20:17:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>chat without food and drink</gloss> +<gloss>chat without food or drink</gloss> @@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>rakugo performed without musical instrument</gloss> +<gloss>rakugo performed without musical accompaniment</gloss>
2.	A 2020-01-15 20:37:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-01-15 09:11:28 Dine2019 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/素話-542982 https://kotobank.jp/word/素話・素咄・素噺-2053718

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jmdict 2842756 Active (id: 2056334)
素物語
【すものがたり】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ chat without food or drink

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2842755 素話 1. chat without food or drink

History:

3.	A 2020-01-16 20:16:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: No matches
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
2.	A 2020-01-15 20:38:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2842755">素話・1</xref>
1.	A* 2020-01-15 09:15:50 Dine2019 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/素物語-304151

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jmdict 2842777 Rejected (id: 2056317)
南海トラフ
【なんかいトラフ】

1.

[n]
▶ Nankai trough

History:

2.	R 2020-01-16 13:55:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	already in enamdict
1.	A* 2020-01-16 00:54:57 huixing
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/南海トラフ

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jmdict 2842778 Active (id: 2056343)
手洗い場；手洗場
【てあらいば】

1.

[n]
▶ area for washing one's hands and face
▶ washroom
▶ bathroom

2.

[n]
▶ toilet

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1512520 便所 1. toilet; lavatory; water closet; restroom; bathroom

History:

3.	A 2020-01-16 22:50:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, nikk G n-grams: 手洗い場 21658 手洗場 902
	Comments:	I don't think it refers to the sink specifically.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>手洗場</keb> @@ -12 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>sink</gloss> +<gloss>area for washing one's hands and face</gloss> +<gloss>washroom</gloss> +<gloss>bathroom</gloss> @@ -17 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>washroom</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-01-16 01:14:39 Ethan Brooks <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Refinng this a bit, based on both the definition from Weblio and the google image results.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,5 @@ +<gloss>sink</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1512520">便所</xref>
1.	A* 2020-01-16 01:08:59 Ethan Brooks <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/手洗い場 https://www.weblio.jp/content/手洗い場 Google images seem to confirm.

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jmdict 2842779 Active (id: 2056604)
プレソーラー粒子
【プレソーラーりゅうし】

1.

[n]
▶ presolar grain

History:

2.	A 2020-01-19 22:46:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	also (less commonly) used in the singular, but perhaps a more normal way to gloss it
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>presolar grains</gloss> +<gloss>presolar grain</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-01-16 02:57:27 huixing
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/プレソーラー粒子-1997061

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jmdict 2842780 Active (id: 2056719)
懐古厨
【かいこちゅう】

1.

[n] [net-sl,derog]
▶ nostalgic person
▶ person who prefers the good old days
▶ fuddy-duddy

History:

3.	A 2020-01-21 00:51:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	懐古厨 5965
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>fuddy-duddy</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-01-16 07:26:39 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&derog;</misc>
1.	A* 2020-01-16 07:25:51 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://word-dictionary.jp/posts/641 https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/懐古厨

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jmdict 2842781 Active (id: 2056338)
温故
【おんこ】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ studying the past
▶ researching history

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1781130 温故知新 1. developing new ideas based on study of the past; learning from the past

History:

3.	A 2020-01-16 20:53:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A 2020-01-16 13:57:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1781130">温故知新</xref>
1.	A* 2020-01-16 07:31:29 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	精選版日本国語大辞典 https://kotobank.jp/word/温故-2018833
	Comments:	See 温故知新

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jmdict 2842782 Active (id: 2056685)
オタサーの姫
【オタサーのひめ】

1.

[n]
▶ sole girl in a group of geeks

History:

2.	A 2020-01-20 21:05:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/オタサー
1.	A* 2020-01-16 07:33:46 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/オタサーの姫 https://dic.pixiv.net/a/オタサーの姫

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jmdict 2842783 Active (id: 2056909)
下級国民
【かきゅうこくみん】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ low class citizen

Cross references:
	⇒ ant: 2829948 上級国民 1. the elite (class)

History:

5.	A 2020-01-23 03:55:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.amazon.co.jp/上級国民／下級国民-小学館新書-橘-玲/dp/4098253542 https://www.msn.com/ja-jp/money/personalfinance/社会に適応できず“人間廃棄物”として排除される「下級国民」の現実/ar-AAF8vR4
	Comments:	They were both around but a bit marginal 12-14 years ago. I suspect they're a bit more used now. I'll wave them through.
4.	A* 2020-01-20 03:46:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this word is automatically on an exactly equal standing with 上級国民 just because it's an antonym. 上級国民 is in 知恵蔵mini, for example, with a longish entry on the word's origin in the debate over the original Tokyo Olympics logo. 下級国民 isn't in any dictionary on kotobank. I'm neutral to 下級国民, I'd like to see its usage attested (Nicolas, you could do a better job at this when you submit your entry suggestions, the editor team would appreciate it), but whether this goes in or not should have little to do with the fact 上級国民 has an entry. Just because a word is an antonym of another one doesn't mean it's widely used.
3.	A* 2020-01-20 01:54:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't disagree, but if this is disposed of, then 上級国民 should possibly be reconsidered also. it's not immediately intuitive why we would have one but not the other
2.	A* 2020-01-16 22:53:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This feels a bit A+B to me. The meaning is obvious. I'm not sure it's needed.
1.	A* 2020-01-16 07:37:32 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://word-dictionary.jp/posts/3886

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jmdict 2842784 Active (id: 2056832)
泡姫
【あわひめ】

1.

[n]
▶ sex worker (at a soapland)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1075350 ソープランド 1. soapland; brothel where one can bathe with prostitutes

History:

5.	A 2020-01-22 06:56:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>soapland masseuse</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1075350">ソープランド</xref> +<gloss>sex worker (at a soapland)</gloss>
4.	A* 2020-01-21 13:59:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is "soapland" by itself really that well- known? I feel that this definition will be very cryptical for many people, not least because it's not obvious the use of "masseuse" here is euphemistic. How about something like sex worker (at a "soapland") ?
3.	A 2020-01-21 00:47:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-01-20 22:08:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think just "masseuse" should be in there. not only is it a little euphemistic, it also has the potential to throw shade at masseuses of more reputable establishments. also the first gloss would include women working the counter, etc. which this presumably doesn't cover. perhaps "soapland masseuse", etc. would be okay.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>female employee of a soapland</gloss> -<gloss>masseuse</gloss> +<gloss>soapland masseuse</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-01-16 07:41:20 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	実用日本語表現辞典 https://www.weblio.jp/content/泡姫

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jmdict 2842785 Rejected (id: 2056683)
レッテルを剥がす
【レッテルをはがす】

1.

[v5s,exp] [id]
▶ to rid oneself of a label

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2402580 レッテルを貼る 1. to label (someone as)

Conjugations

History:

3.	R 2020-01-20 21:00:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yeah, possibly more suited for an example sentence?
2.	A* 2020-01-16 19:29:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: レッテルを剥がす 332 レッテルを貼る 12127
	Comments:	I don't think we need this. Far less common than レッテルを貼る.
1.	A* 2020-01-16 09:46:52 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=レッテルを剥

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jmdict 2842786 Deleted (id: 2057614)

をよそに

1.

[exp]
▶ with no regard for
▶ not caring for
▶ indifferent to
▶ ignoring
▶ neglecting
▶ despite
▶ contrary to

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2118520 【よそにする】 1. to neglect; to ignore; to slight; to be indifferent to

History:

10.	D 2020-01-31 10:46:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'm happy now with e note on sense 3 of よそ.
9.	A* 2020-01-31 05:23:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it's not a crime against humanity, but it could go
8.	A* 2020-01-22 02:31:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. This type of をNに construction is really common and をよそに is just one example of it. I initially thought we had several entries with this form but を限りに is the only one. We actually have very few entries that start with を, and a couple of them could probably be deleted.
7.	A* 2020-01-21 14:00:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not a fan of this and don't understand why a sense+note on よそ isn't enough.
6.	A 2020-01-21 04:07:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	をよそに 206664 をよそにして 638 GG5: 不安がる親をよそに子供たちは冒険の旅に出発した． Leaving behind their anxious parents, the children set out on an adventurous trip. Eij: 激しさを増す〜からの威嚇をよそに : despite escalating threats from
	Comments:	Pretty common. Worth going with.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2020-01-20 08:29:50 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	I think it would be useful to have this because it's considerably different from both よそにする and よそ. A note wouldn't be very helpful when text glossing either. We have を元にして, を限りに, を基として etc, having this one too wouldn't hurt.
4.	A* 2020-01-19 22:52:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it's pretty rare for us to start an entry with a particle these days. we used to do it sometimes but it's kind of frowned upon now i think. the current trend would be to have this as an 〜をよそにして note on よそ. which we already have
3.	A* 2020-01-16 22:48:05 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2118520">よそにする</xref>
2.	A* 2020-01-16 22:39:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 and prog examples meikyo: "《多く「…を─に（して）」の形で》…と関わりなく。…を無視して。「人々の心配を─に強行する」"
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@ +<gloss>with no regard for</gloss> +<gloss>not caring for</gloss> @@ -9,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>ignoring</gloss> +<gloss>neglecting</gloss> @@ -10,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>contrary to</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-01-16 09:52:33 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	http://jlptdictionary.com/viewentry.php?intEntryID=17616 alc https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=をよそに reibun https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/"をよそに"

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jmdict 2842787 Active (id: 2056707)
暮らしを立てる
【くらしをたてる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to make a living

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2020-01-20 22:18:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
1.	A* 2020-01-16 18:59:18
	Refs:	大辞林

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jmdict 2842788 Active (id: 2056337)
撮影監督
【さつえいかんとく】

1.

[n]
▶ director of photography
▶ cinematographer

History:

2.	A 2020-01-16 20:37:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-01-16 20:01:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/撮影監督

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jmdict 2842789 Active (id: 2056369)
バド部
【バドぶ】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ badminton club

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2403380 バドミントン部 1. badminton club

History:

2.	A 2020-01-17 04:25:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-01-16 23:32:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: バド部 20635 バドミントン部 36513
	Comments:	Nearly as common as バドミントン部.

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jmnedict 5707090 Active (id: 2056322)
遼東半島
【りょうとうはんとう】

1.

[place]
▶ Liaodong Peninsula (China)

History:

2.	A 2020-01-16 14:05:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-01-16 13:24:53 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liaodong_Peninsula
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Liaodong Bandao</gloss> +<gloss>Liaodong Peninsula (China)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5742204 Active (id: 2230360)
ニッケイ新聞
【ニッケイしんぶん [spec1] 】

1.

[product]
▶ Nikkey Shimbun (Japanese-Brazilian newspaper)

History:

4.	A 2023-05-04 01:42:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2020-01-25 10:42:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<misc>&company;</misc> +<misc>&product;</misc>
2.	A 2020-01-17 07:42:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Most of our ...新聞 entries are tagged as "company".
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<misc>&work;</misc> +<misc>&company;</misc>
1.	A* 2020-01-16 22:52:30 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	Not, you know, the other Nikkei Shimbun

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jmnedict 5742205 Active (id: 2230361)
サンパウロ新聞
【サンパウロしんぶん [spec1] 】

1.

[product]
▶ São Paulo Shimbun (Japanese-Brazilian newspaper)

History:

4.	A 2023-05-04 01:42:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2020-01-25 10:38:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<misc>&company;</misc> +<misc>&product;</misc>
2.	A 2020-01-17 07:43:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<misc>&work;</misc> +<misc>&company;</misc>
1.	A* 2020-01-16 22:59:56 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	http://www.challenge-brasil.com/sstokyo/ http://saopauloshimbun.com.br/

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7.	A 2020-01-20 21:27:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-01-16 12:15:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonius
	Comments:	"Nonius" is used in German. Are the pronunciations of "ノギス" and "Nonius" really all that different? In any case, I don't think it actually matters; the kokugos acknowledge that ノギス is a bastardisation of the original word. The way I read it, "Nonius" entered Japanese through German, becoming ノギス. I can't think of another reason why the kokugos would mention German at all. Plenty of gairaigo that come from English are ultimately French/Latin/Greek/etc. in origin.
5.	A* 2020-01-16 07:01:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since it's plainly not a derived from a German word I think a note is best. Latinizing names was common back then. You have take the kokugo views of word sources with caution; Daijirin says アナナス is from Dutch. Others say Latin. It's neither.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ger">Nonius</lsource> +<s_inf>from Nonius (Nunes)</s_inf>
4.	A* 2020-01-16 03:45:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	right, but all sources directly agree that Inglez->イギリス from portuguese. no one denies that 'Nonius' is ultimately the source, but what sense does it make to say that a bastardized version of a portuguese guy's latin name (that may have been transmitted to japan via the dutch) is german gairaigo? do human names even have a 'language of origin'? and if they do, then unless the germans pronounced it as ノギス rather than ノニウス, why would this be german and not latin?
3.	A* 2020-01-15 23:17:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s: （ドイツ）Noniusから koj: 発明者ポルトガルの数学者Pedro Nunes1492～1577のラテン名Noniusの転訛 nikk: ドイツNoniusのなまり。発明者であるポルトガルの数学者Pedre Numesのラテン名から meikyo: Noniusドイツから shimeikai: 人名 Nonius の変化
	Comments:	The kokugos have different theories but they all agree it comes from "Nonius". A couple mention the corrupted pronunciation. I think the entry is OK as it is. イギリス doesn't sound like "Inglez" either.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2020-01-15 22:04:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai 〔人名 Nonius の変化〕
	Comments:	i don't speak german but i don't see how Nonius-->ノギス. most sources list this as "Noniusから" rather than saying that it is actually gairaigo from German change to a note?
1.	A* 2020-01-15 21:37:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "pair of" adds anything.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>(pair of) vernier calipers</gloss> +<gloss>vernier calipers</gloss>

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