JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1092250 Active (id: 2055155)

ヌードル [gai1]

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ noodle
▶ noodles

History:

6.	A 2020-01-01 05:40:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so. I'm splitting as the source is different.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&food;</field> @@ -11,11 +12 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1092210">ヌード</xref> -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<gloss>TV personality who has appeared in the nude</gloss> +<gloss>noodles</gloss>
5.	A* 2019-12-30 22:40:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	presumably this is sense 1 of idol, not sense 2?
4.	A 2019-09-02 04:26:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル・2</xref>
3.	A 2019-09-01 11:36:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not an abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
2.	A 2012-04-16 10:51:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-04-16 07:07:12 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル・1</xref> @@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>nude idol</gloss> +<gloss>TV personality who has appeared in the nude</gloss>

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jmdict 1537970 Rejected (id: 2047267)
役 [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【やく [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.	[n] ▶ role ▶ assignment ▶ responsibility ▶ duty ▶ function ▶ job ▶ service
2.	[n] ▶ position (of responsibility) ▶ post ▶ office
3.	[n] ▶ part (in a play, film, etc.) ▶ role ▶ character
4.	[n] ▶ scoring combination (in mahjong, card games, etc.) ▶ meld ▶ hand

History:

6.	R 2019-09-01 22:27:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork. Yes, I'll move them.
5.	A* 2019-09-01 00:14:20 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	The crossrefs should be tied to [4], right?
4.	A 2019-08-31 22:33:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Expanding.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,6 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<gloss>use</gloss> +<gloss>role</gloss> +<gloss>assignment</gloss> +<gloss>responsibility</gloss> +<gloss>duty</gloss> +<gloss>function</gloss> +<gloss>job</gloss> @@ -21,3 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>role</gloss> -<gloss>part</gloss> -<gloss>performance</gloss> @@ -27 +28 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>position (of responsibility)</gloss> @@ -29 +30 @@ -<gloss>position</gloss> +<gloss>office</gloss> @@ -33 +34,7 @@ -<gloss>scoring combination (e.g. in mahjong, card games, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>part (in a play, film, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>role</gloss> +<gloss>character</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>scoring combination (in mahjong, card games, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-08-31 09:19:43 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wordnet etc https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/役
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>part</gloss> +<gloss>performance</gloss>
2.	A 2018-10-24 00:58:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-10-23 04:23:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the last sense is n-suf.
	Diff:	@@ -31 +30,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -32,0 +32 @@ +<gloss>meld</gloss>

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jmdict 1664140 Rejected (id: 2219677)
纏わり付く；纏り付く；まとわり付く [sK] ；纏わりつく [sK] ；まつわり付く [sK]
【まとわりつく；まつわりつく】

1.

[v5k,vi] [uk]
▶ to coil about
▶ to follow about
▶ to surround
▶ to cling to

Conjugations

History:

8.	R 2023-01-22 11:09:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think I'd prefer to keep it visible.
7.	A* 2023-01-22 01:35:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Could also hide まとわり付く and remove the restrictions altogether, I suppose.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>まとわり付く</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>まとわり付く</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,2 +26,0 @@ -<re_restr>纏わり付く</re_restr> -<re_restr>纏り付く</re_restr>
6.	A* 2023-01-22 01:30:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ まとわり付く │ 10,617 │ 9.3% │ │ 纏わりつく　 │ 8,326 │ 7.3% │ - sK │ 纏わり付く　 │ 4,790 │ 4.2% │ - (in daijr/s, koj, shinmeikai) │ まつわり付く │ 213 │ 0.2% │ - sK │ 纏り付く　　 │ 145 │ 0.1% │ - (in daijr, shinmeikai) │ 纒り付く　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - drop (itaiji) │ 纒わり付く　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - drop (itaiji) │ まとわりつく │ 86,498 │ 75.8% │ │ まつわりつく │ 3,486 │ 3.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Simplifying restrictions
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<keb>纏わりつく</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -12,3 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>まつわり付く</keb> @@ -20 +14,2 @@ -<keb>纒り付く</keb> +<keb>纏わりつく</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -23 +18,2 @@ -<keb>纒わり付く</keb> +<keb>まつわり付く</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -27,3 +22,0 @@ -<re_restr>まとわり付く</re_restr> -<re_restr>纏わりつく</re_restr> -<re_restr>纏わり付く</re_restr> @@ -33 +25,0 @@ -<re_restr>纏わりつく</re_restr> @@ -35 +27 @@ -<re_restr>まつわり付く</re_restr> +<re_restr>纏り付く</re_restr>
5.	A 2019-09-01 04:11:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	まとわり付く 10617 纏わり付く 4790 纏わりつく 8326 まつわり付く 213 纏り付く 145
	Comments:	Could possibly have "oK" on the last two.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>纏わり付く</keb> +<keb>纏わりつく</keb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>纏わりつく</keb> +<keb>纏わり付く</keb> @@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<re_restr>纏わりつく</re_restr> @@ -29 +29,0 @@ -<re_restr>纏わりつく</re_restr> @@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<re_restr>纏わりつく</re_restr> @@ -34 +34,0 @@ -<re_restr>纏わりつく</re_restr>
4.	A* 2019-08-31 10:49:53 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	daijirin (1) https://kotobank.jp/word/纏わり付く・纒わり付く-388490 (2) https://kotobank.jp/word/纏り付く・纒り付く-388348#E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.9E.97.20.E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.89.E7.89.88 kenkyusha https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/纏わり付く
	Comments:	The amount of variants is incredible
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,9 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>纏り付く</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>纒り付く</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>纒わり付く</keb> @@ -33,0 +43,2 @@ +<gloss>to surround</gloss> +<gloss>to cling to</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2014-03-19 07:51:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably not.
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +15,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>纒わり付く</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -24 +20,0 @@ -<re_restr>纒わり付く</re_restr> @@ -31 +26,0 @@ -<re_restr>纒わり付く</re_restr>
2.	A* 2014-03-19 02:56:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not iK. itaiji. however 纒わり付く gets 44 google hits, including many edict-dervied ones. is it worth recording at all?
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2014-03-18 09:42:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ngrams. The JEs point まとわりつく to まつわりつく and do all their examples as kana (まつわりつく), but the n-grams show that the まとわりつく versions are more common.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>まとわり付く</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14,3 @@ +<keb>まつわり付く</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -15 +21,5 @@ -<reb>まつわりつく</reb> +<reb>まとわりつく</reb> +<re_restr>まとわり付く</re_restr> +<re_restr>纏わり付く</re_restr> +<re_restr>纏わりつく</re_restr> +<re_restr>纒わり付く</re_restr> @@ -18 +28,5 @@ -<reb>まとわりつく</reb> +<reb>まつわりつく</reb> +<re_restr>纏わり付く</re_restr> +<re_restr>纏わりつく</re_restr> +<re_restr>まつわり付く</re_restr> +<re_restr>纒わり付く</re_restr> @@ -22,0 +37 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1664140 Active (id: 2271060)
纏わり付く；纏り付く；まとわり付く [sK] ；纏わりつく [sK] ；まつわり付く [sK]
【まとわりつく；まつわりつく】

1.	[v5k,vi] [uk] ▶ to coil around ▶ to twine around ▶ to cling (to)
2.	[v5k,vi] [uk] ▶ to follow around ▶ to hang around

Conjugations

History:

15.	A 2023-06-07 13:19:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's in all the kokugos and JEs so it should be visible.
14.	A 2023-06-07 01:23:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Given the n-grams for まつわりつく it could be sk.
13.	A* 2023-06-07 00:54:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, luminous
	Comments:	Splitting into senses. I think Stephen's suggestion (in a fork) to hide まとわり付く is sensible. I don't think it's worth adding restr tags just to accommodate a form that gets <10% in the n-grams.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>まとわり付く</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>まとわり付く</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,2 +26,0 @@ -<re_restr>纏わり付く</re_restr> -<re_restr>纏り付く</re_restr> @@ -33,4 +32,10 @@ -<gloss>to coil about</gloss> -<gloss>to follow about</gloss> -<gloss>to surround</gloss> -<gloss>to cling to</gloss> +<gloss>to coil around</gloss> +<gloss>to twine around</gloss> +<gloss>to cling (to)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to follow around</gloss> +<gloss>to hang around</gloss>
12.	A 2023-06-05 22:46:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That's correct. Many of the previous [oK] have been retagged [sK].
11.	A* 2023-06-05 22:40:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	* 旧字体
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2023-06-05 22:39:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I believe we now only use [oK] to designate forms which contain 旧自体 kanji.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
9.	A* 2023-06-03 08:10:33 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	纏りつく 38 0.0% 纏り付く 145 0.1%
	Comments:	There was a 2019 suggestion to maybe [oK] 纏り付く. On the ngrams and absence in most modern references, I think [sK] could also apply. Anyway, it would minimally be nice to know at a glance that it is no longer considered correct (which seems uncontroversial. not in sankoku, not in daijs, not in any kotobank or weblio references, super-low on ngrams). === non-critical observations on readings follow Was surprised at the relative commonness of the まつ variant. Appears in sankoku only as a reference(but it is still there): 纏(まつ)わり付く→纏（まと）わり付く this seems to reverse the ordering from daijs, which keeps the historical-but-less-popular form as the main headword.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2023-01-22 11:09:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-01-22 11:08:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I prefer this version. I'll reject the later edit.
6.	A* 2023-01-22 01:30:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ まとわり付く │ 10,617 │ 9.3% │ │ 纏わりつく　 │ 8,326 │ 7.3% │ - sK │ 纏わり付く　 │ 4,790 │ 4.2% │ - (in daijr/s, koj, shinmeikai) │ まつわり付く │ 213 │ 0.2% │ - sK │ 纏り付く　　 │ 145 │ 0.1% │ - (in daijr, shinmeikai) │ 纒り付く　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - drop (itaiji) │ 纒わり付く　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - drop (itaiji) │ まとわりつく │ 86,498 │ 75.8% │ │ まつわりつく │ 3,486 │ 3.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Simplifying restrictions
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<keb>纏わりつく</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -12,3 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>まつわり付く</keb> @@ -20 +14,2 @@ -<keb>纒り付く</keb> +<keb>纏わりつく</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -23 +18,2 @@ -<keb>纒わり付く</keb> +<keb>まつわり付く</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -27,3 +22,0 @@ -<re_restr>まとわり付く</re_restr> -<re_restr>纏わりつく</re_restr> -<re_restr>纏わり付く</re_restr> @@ -33 +25,0 @@ -<re_restr>纏わりつく</re_restr> @@ -35 +27 @@ -<re_restr>まつわり付く</re_restr> +<re_restr>纏り付く</re_restr>
5.	A 2019-09-01 04:11:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	まとわり付く 10617 纏わり付く 4790 纏わりつく 8326 まつわり付く 213 纏り付く 145
	Comments:	Could possibly have "oK" on the last two.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>纏わり付く</keb> +<keb>纏わりつく</keb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>纏わりつく</keb> +<keb>纏わり付く</keb> @@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<re_restr>纏わりつく</re_restr> @@ -29 +29,0 @@ -<re_restr>纏わりつく</re_restr> @@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<re_restr>纏わりつく</re_restr> @@ -34 +34,0 @@ -<re_restr>纏わりつく</re_restr>
4.	A* 2019-08-31 10:49:53 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	daijirin (1) https://kotobank.jp/word/纏わり付く・纒わり付く-388490 (2) https://kotobank.jp/word/纏り付く・纒り付く-388348#E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.9E.97.20.E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.89.E7.89.88 kenkyusha https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/纏わり付く
	Comments:	The amount of variants is incredible
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,9 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>纏り付く</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>纒り付く</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>纒わり付く</keb> @@ -33,0 +43,2 @@ +<gloss>to surround</gloss> +<gloss>to cling to</gloss>
3.	A 2014-03-19 07:51:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably not.
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +15,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>纒わり付く</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -24 +20,0 @@ -<re_restr>纒わり付く</re_restr> @@ -31 +26,0 @@ -<re_restr>纒わり付く</re_restr>
2.	A* 2014-03-19 02:56:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not iK. itaiji. however 纒わり付く gets 44 google hits, including many edict-dervied ones. is it worth recording at all?
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2014-03-18 09:42:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ngrams. The JEs point まとわりつく to まつわりつく and do all their examples as kana (まつわりつく), but the n-grams show that the まとわりつく versions are more common.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>まとわり付く</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14,3 @@ +<keb>まつわり付く</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -15 +21,5 @@ -<reb>まつわりつく</reb> +<reb>まとわりつく</reb> +<re_restr>まとわり付く</re_restr> +<re_restr>纏わり付く</re_restr> +<re_restr>纏わりつく</re_restr> +<re_restr>纒わり付く</re_restr> @@ -18 +28,5 @@ -<reb>まとわりつく</reb> +<reb>まつわりつく</reb> +<re_restr>纏わり付く</re_restr> +<re_restr>纏わりつく</re_restr> +<re_restr>まつわり付く</re_restr> +<re_restr>纒わり付く</re_restr> @@ -22,0 +37 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1743800 Active (id: 2179191)
小豆色；あずき色；アズキ色
【あずきいろ】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ reddish-brown

History:

4.	A 2022-02-17 13:06:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,6 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>小豆色</re_restr> -<re_restr>あずき色</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>アズキいろ</reb> -<re_restr>アズキ色</re_restr>
3.	A 2019-09-01 04:00:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2019-09-01 03:17:46 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2019-09-01 03:13:15 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	小豆色 26549 あずき色 19439 アズキ色 3864 小豆色の 10345 あずき色の 6109 アズキ色の 1448
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>あずき色</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>アズキ色</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>小豆色</re_restr> +<re_restr>あずき色</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アズキいろ</reb> +<re_restr>アズキ色</re_restr>

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jmdict 2019180 Active (id: 2047259)
車名
【しゃめい】

1.	[n] ▶ car model
2.	[n] ▶ car brand ▶ car make ▶ marque

History:

3.	A 2019-09-01 21:25:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2019-09-01 13:36:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://drivezine.com/type-of-car/#i-4 https://www.ifinance.ne.jp/learn/carins/ciwd039.html https://www.matsuoka-gyosei.com/other/shako-qa/qa02/
	Comments:	Can refer to model or brand.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,6 @@ +<gloss>car model</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>car brand</gloss> +<gloss>car make</gloss> @@ -13 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>car name</gloss>
1.	A 2004-06-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2258810 Active (id: 2271958)
から成る
【からなる】

1.

[exp,v5r] [uk]
▶ consists of
▶ comprises
▶ is made up of

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2858200 より成る【よりなる】 1. consists of; comprises; is made up of

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-06-22 09:35:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-06-22 05:03:17 dine
	Refs:	からなります 35872 BCCWJ examples: ハーバード景気指数は、Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃの三本の曲線からなります。南西部のトムラウシ火山は，主として安山岩〜デイサイト質の溶岩ドーム群からなります。そのうち重化学工業は、重工業（金属工業と機械工業）と化学工業からなります。
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>
3.	A 2019-09-01 12:30:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	からなる 1310524 から成る 224812 13 Tanaka sentences, lots of GG5 examples.
	Comments:	Often A と Bからなる, etc. too.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>から成る</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,7 +12,4 @@ -<s_inf>for the pattern Y からなる Z</s_inf> -<gloss>Y adding up to Z</gloss> -<gloss>Y making up Z</gloss> -<gloss>Y constituting Z</gloss> -<gloss>Z consisting of Y</gloss> -<gloss>Z composed of Y</gloss> -<gloss>Z containing Y</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>consists of</gloss> +<gloss>comprises</gloss> +<gloss>is made up of</gloss>
2.	A* 2019-09-01 08:45:56 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	This gloss is pretty confusing. Can we make it clearer?
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<s_inf>for the pattern Y からなる Z</s_inf> +<s_inf>for the pattern Y からなる Z</s_inf>
1.	A 2008-02-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2703420 Active (id: 2185623)

イラドル

1.

[n] [sl]
《from イライラ + アイドル》
▶ annoying TV personality

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1587700 【イライラ】 1. to get irritated; to get annoyed; to be on the edge; to fret; to lose patience
	⇒ see: 1014340 アイドル 1. performer (usu. in a boy band or girl group) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following; Japanese idol

History:

8.	A 2022-05-04 21:26:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-05-04 12:25:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1587700">いらいら</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1587700">イライラ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル・1</xref> @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>TV personality who makes people irritated</gloss> +<s_inf>from イライラ + アイドル</s_inf> +<gloss>annoying TV personality</gloss>
6.	A 2019-12-31 21:33:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Presumably
5.	A* 2019-12-30 22:40:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	presumably this is sense 1 of idol, not sense 2?
4.	A 2019-09-02 04:26:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル・2</xref>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2019-09-01 11:35:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not an abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
2.	A 2012-04-16 23:45:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 07:04:40 Marcus
	Refs:	日本語俗語辞書, ネット用語辞典 http://zokugo-dict.com/02i/iradol.htm http://netyougo.com/idl/4981.html http://trendy.nikkeibp.co.jp/article/column/20110530/1035954 / 153,000 results

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jmdict 2749690 Active (id: 2047268)
断ヤオ九；断公九；断幺九；断么九
【タンヤオチュー】

1.

[n] {mahjong} Source lang: chi
▶ all simples
▶ [expl] winning hand containing no terminal tiles or honor tiles

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2752740 断ヤオ【タンヤオ】 1. tanyao (winning hand containing no terminal tiles or honor tiles); all simples

History:

11.	A 2019-09-01 22:28:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this x-ref is necessary.
	Diff:	@@ -21,3 +20,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1537970">役・やく・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1537970">役・やく・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1537970">役・やく・3</xref>
10.	A 2017-08-07 00:16:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>断么九</keb>
9.	A 2017-08-07 00:14:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2017-08-06 15:34:01
	Refs:	http://www.niigatakmj.com/1hannyaku.htm
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>断公九</keb> @@ -19 +22 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">winning hand containing no end tiles or honor tiles</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">winning hand containing no terminal tiles or honor tiles</gloss>
7.	A 2014-12-21 04:49:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&mahj;</field> @@ -17 +18 @@ -<gloss>all simples (mahjong)</gloss> +<gloss>all simples</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2012-10-26 10:53:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The note about 断么九 needs to come out as 么 is JIS 213, and is getting deleted.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@ -<s_inf>also written 断么九</s_inf>
5.	A 2012-10-25 04:07:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-10-23 02:59:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://mahjong.wikidot.com/all-simples http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Mahjong_yaku
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>having no end tiles or Honor tiles (mahjong yaku)</gloss> -<gloss>having only suited tiles between 2 and 8 inclusive</gloss> +<gloss>all simples (mahjong)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">winning hand containing no end tiles or honor tiles</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-10-17 15:52:31 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It looks like in EDICT, 么 is getting dropped from 断么九, so it's just showing up as 断九.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +10,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>断么九</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -18,1 +15,4 @@ -<gloss>having no end tiles or Honor tiles (mahjong scoring combination)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1537970">役・やく・3</xref> +<s_inf>also written 断么九</s_inf> +<lsource xml:lang="chi"/> +<gloss>having no end tiles or Honor tiles (mahjong yaku)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-08 22:35:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-08 22:31:36 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij (断やお/タンヤオ), nikk http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/断ヤオ九 Ordered by hits

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jmdict 2750640 Active (id: 2053204)
門前清自摸和
【メンゼンチンツモホー】

1.

[n] {mahjong} Source lang: chi
▶ winning off a self-drawn tile while completely concealed (meld)
▶ winning off a self-drawn tile without having called any tiles

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2750620 門前清 1. one's hand being completely concealed; not having called any tiles
	⇒ see: 1537970 役 4. scoring combination; hand; yaku; meld
	⇐ see: 2750650 自摸【ツモ】 3. winning off a self-drawn tile while completely concealed (meld); winning off a self-drawn tile without having called any tiles

History:

5.	A 2019-12-05 05:55:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>winning off a self-drawn tile while completely concealed (yaku)</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="chi"/> +<gloss>winning off a self-drawn tile while completely concealed (meld)</gloss>
4.	A 2019-09-01 23:28:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1537970">役・やく・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1537970">役・やく・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1537970">役・やく・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1537970">役・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1537970">役・4</xref>
3.	A 2014-12-21 05:41:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>winning off a self-drawn tile while completely concealed (mahjong yaku)</gloss> +<field>&mahj;</field> +<gloss>winning off a self-drawn tile while completely concealed (yaku)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-12 09:02:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-11 03:54:49 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/門前清自摸和
	Comments:	Another one where "scoring combination" doesn't really work.

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jmdict 2752630 Active (id: 2047274)
役牌
【やくはい】

1.

[n] {mahjong}
▶ value honor
▶ [expl] round wind, seat wind, and dragon tiles

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2752600 圏風牌 1. tile matching the round wind
	⇒ see: 2752590 門風牌 1. tiles matching one's seat wind
	⇒ see: 2252750 三元牌 1. dragon tiles

2.

[n] {mahjong}
▶ winning hand containing one kong (or pung) of a value honor

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2752650 連風牌【レンフォンパイ】 2. pung (or kong) of these tiles (meld)

History:

5.	A 2019-09-01 23:30:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 2 x-ref doesn't appear to be necessary here.
	Diff:	@@ -21,3 +20,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1537970">役・やく・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1537970">役・やく・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1537970">役・やく・3</xref>
4.	A 2014-12-21 04:46:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>value honor (mahjong)</gloss> +<field>&mahj;</field> +<gloss>value honor</gloss> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<field>&mahj;</field>
3.	A 2012-10-25 04:08:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-10-22 08:51:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>round wind, seat wind, and dragon tiles (mahjong)</gloss> +<gloss>value honor (mahjong)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">round wind, seat wind, and dragon tiles</gloss> @@ -21,1 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>three-of-a-kind (or four-of-a-kind) made of one of the above types of tiles (mahjong yaku)</gloss> +<gloss>winning hand containing one kong (or pung) of a value honor</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-17 15:04:54 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/役牌

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jmdict 2774800 Active (id: 2207097)
あずかり知る；与り知る；預かり知る [iK]
【あずかりしる】

1.

[v5r,vi]
《usu. in the negative》
▶ to be aware of
▶ to know about
▶ to be concerned in
▶ to have to do with

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-08-30 03:03:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-08-30 03:02:17 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ あずかり知らぬ │ 6,213 │ 47.0% │ │ 与り知らぬ　　 │ 3,138 │ 23.7% │ │ 預かり知らぬ　 │ 3,609 │ 27.3% │ 🡠 adding (jitsuyou; common mistake) │ あずかりしらぬ │ 260 │ 2.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>預かり知る</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2019-09-01 13:58:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<s_inf>oft. in the negative</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. in the negative</s_inf>
4.	A* 2019-09-01 03:17:04 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	与り知る　 323 あずかり知る 383
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>あずかり知る</keb> +</k_ele>
3.	A 2013-03-01 13:00:42 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	For some reason, my mind was in [n,vs] mode while I was writing that.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-03-01 10:38:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス
	Comments:	I think it can have the usual gloss style.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,4 @@ -<gloss>being concerned in</gloss> -<gloss>having to do with</gloss> +<gloss>to be aware of</gloss> +<gloss>to know about</gloss> +<gloss>to be concerned in</gloss> +<gloss>to have to do with</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-02-28 08:31:58 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, nikk, Luminous, 斎藤和英大辞典

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jmdict 2841326 Active (id: 2047252)
良識ある
【りょうしきある】

1.

[adj-f]
▶ sensible
▶ of sound character
▶ right-minded

History:

4.	A 2019-09-01 13:56:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-09-01 06:13:31
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>ríght-mínded</gloss> +<gloss>right-minded</gloss>
2.	A 2019-08-30 23:30:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス良識ある 108578
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>ríght-mínded</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-08-30 17:50:37
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=良識ある

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jmdict 2841337 Active (id: 2047235)

アンフォーストエラー；アンフォースト・エラー

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ unforced error

History:

2.	A 2019-09-01 04:05:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-09-01 01:47:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	知恵蔵mini http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��ե��ȥ��顼 18k googits
	Comments:	Common tennis term. I see it a lot in news articles.

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jmdict 2841338 Active (id: 2047236)
野球肘
【やきゅうひじ】

1.

[n] {baseball}
▶ Little League elbow
▶ pitcher's elbow
▶ baseball elbow

History:

2.	A 2019-09-01 04:07:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&baseb;</field> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>baseball elbow</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-09-01 03:05:44 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/野球肘 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Leagu e_elbow

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jmdict 2841339 Active (id: 2047286)
女医博士
【にょいはかせ】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ female court physician (Heian era)

History:

2.	A 2019-09-02 01:45:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>female court physician</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>female court physician (Heian era)</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-09-01 07:37:12 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	精選版日本国語大辞典 https://kotobank.jp/word/女医博士-2071365 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kōkyū#Ministry_of_the_Imperial_Household

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jmdict 2841340 Active (id: 2047287)
同担
【どうたん】

1.

[n] [sl]
▶ someone who supports the same member (of an idol group, etc.) as oneself

History:

2.	A 2019-09-02 01:46:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can't think of an alternative.
1.	A* 2019-09-01 11:35:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	実用日本語表現辞典 https://www.weblio.jp/content/同担 http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/Ʊô https://numan.tokyo/words/EpPiL G n-grams: 15813
	Comments:	Gloss could be improved.

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jmdict 2841341 Active (id: 2188042)
国破れて山河あり；国敗れて山河あり；国破山河在；国破れて山河在り
【くにやぶれてさんがあり】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
《from a poem by Du Fu》
▶ the land outlasts the king
▶ [lit] a country may fall but its mountains and rivers remain

History:

6.	A 2022-05-28 22:41:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-05-28 10:07:44 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	国破山河在 297
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>国破山河在</keb>
4.	A 2022-05-27 23:28:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: The country 「is in ruins ［was defeated］, but its mountains and rivers remain.
3.	A* 2022-05-27 07:43:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk 国破れて山河あり 5119 66.4% 国敗れて山河あり 1664 21.6% 国破れて山河在り 806 10.5% 国敗れて山河在り 117 1.5%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>国敗れて山河あり</keb> @@ -16 +19 @@ -<gloss>destroy a country, but its mountains and rivers remain</gloss> +<s_inf>from a poem by Du Fu</s_inf> @@ -17,0 +21 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">a country may fall but its mountains and rivers remain</gloss>
2.	A 2019-09-01 23:02:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	国破れて山河あり 5119 国破れて山河在り 806 くにやぶれてさんがあり 95 中辞典, JLD
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>国破れて山河在り</keb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2019-09-01 13:41:36 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	daijirin etc https://kotobank.jp/word/国破れて山河あり-484505

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jmdict 2841342 Active (id: 2047278)

アイドル

1.

[adj-f]
▶ idle

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2278380 アイドル状態 1. idle state; idle conditions

History:

2.	A 2019-09-02 00:50:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, always pre-nominal.
1.	A* 2019-09-01 13:52:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From 1014340.

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jmdict 2841343 Active (id: 2076504)

リアコ

1.

[n] [sl]
《from リアルに恋している》
▶ being in love with an idol, actor, etc.
▶ fan who is in love with an idol, actor, etc.

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2845772 リア恋【リアこい】 1. being in love with an idol, actor, etc.; fan who is in love with an idol, actor, etc.

History:

3.	A 2020-07-29 02:50:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<gloss>being in love with a (male) celebrity</gloss> +<gloss>being in love with an idol, actor, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>fan who is in love with an idol, actor, etc.</gloss>
2.	A 2019-09-01 23:10:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-09-01 15:19:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://meaning.jp/posts/3624 https://noel-media.jp/news/3595 https://kirari-media.net/posts/3903
	Comments:	Very common on Twitter. Hundreds of hits in the past hour.

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jmdict 2841344 Active (id: 2047258)
皆様方
【みなさまがた】

1.

[n] [hon]
▶ everyone
▶ everybody
▶ ladies and gentlemen

History:

2.	A 2019-09-01 21:24:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>everybody</gloss> +<gloss>ladies and gentlemen</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-09-01 16:05:23
	Refs:	https://bizushiki.com/minasamagata

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jmdict 2841345 Active (id: 2047263)
情報統制
【じょうほうとうせい】

1.

[n]
▶ information control

History:

2.	A 2019-09-01 21:29:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
1.	A* 2019-09-01 18:41:47

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jmdict 2841346 Active (id: 2151739)
捻軍
【ねんぐん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Nian Rebellion (of China; 1851-1868)

History:

3.	A 2021-10-15 10:41:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Nian Rebellion (China, 1851-1868)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Nian Rebellion (of China; 1851-1868)</gloss>
2.	A 2019-09-01 23:09:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Nian Rebellion (1851-1868)</gloss> +<gloss>Nian Rebellion (China, 1851-1868)</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-09-01 21:35:49 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	daijirin etc https://kotobank.jp/word/捻軍-111665 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nian_Rebellion

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jmdict 2841347 Rejected (id: 2047282)
気持ちになる
【きもちになる】

1.

[exp,v5r,vi]
▶ to be considerate
▶ to put oneself in another's shoes

Conjugations

History:

3.	R 2019-09-02 01:33:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: うらさびしい気持ちになる grow (somehow) 「melancholy ［lonely, forlorn］暗い気持ちになる feel 「gloomy ［blue］泣きたいような気持ちになる feel like crying 変な気持ちになる〔みだらな気が起こる〕 feel 「naughty ［《俗》 horny］ …したい［する］気持ちになる be inclined to do; feel like doing
	Comments:	Absolutely. 気持ちになる by itself just means "feeling develops/occurs/etc." and the full meaning of the passage depends entirely on the preceding phrase. Not appropriate to have an entry for the expression as it's obvious and too general.
2.	A* 2019-09-02 00:35:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It only has this meaning when the "相手の" is included, and you could replace 相手の with all sorts of words. I don't think we need this.
1.	A* 2019-09-01 21:43:09 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	Not in any of the refs I looked, but used in Terrace House: 「もうちょっと相手の気持ちにならないと」, rendered as "You need to be more considerate of how others might feel".
	Comments:	Glosses need confirming

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jmdict 2841348 Active (id: 2047270)
起立性調節障害
【きりつせいちょうせつしょうがい】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ orthostatic intolerance
▶ orthostatic dysregulation
▶ orthostatic disturbance

History:

2.	A 2019-09-01 23:05:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 医学英和辞典
1.	A* 2019-09-01 21:46:56 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	ブリタニカ https://kotobank.jp/word/起立性調節障害-53726 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthostatic_intolerance

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jmnedict 5742092 Active (id: 2047260)
桃園
【とうえん；タオユエン】

1.

[place]
▶ Taoyuan (Taiwan)

History:

2.	A 2019-09-01 21:26:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>Taoyuan (province and city in Taiwan)</gloss> +<gloss>Taoyuan (Taiwan)</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-08-31 07:05:54 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/桃園市

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jmnedict 5742094 Active (id: 2047262)
彰化
【ジャンホワ；しょうか】

1.

[place]
▶ Changhua (Taiwan)

History:

2.	A 2019-09-01 21:28:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>Changhua (city and county in Taiwan)</gloss> +<gloss>Changhua (Taiwan)</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-08-31 07:11:08 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/彰化市

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jmnedict 5742095 Active (id: 2047257)
太保
【タイバオ；たいほ】

1.

[place]
▶ Taibao (Taiwan)

History:

2.	A 2019-09-01 21:23:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-08-31 07:12:44 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/太保市

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jmnedict 5742096 Active (id: 2047240)
竹北
【ジューベイ；ちくほく】

1.

[place]
▶ Zhubei (Taiwan)

History:

2.	A 2019-09-01 04:13:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-08-31 07:14:24 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/竹北市

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jmnedict 5742097 Active (id: 2047239)
新竹
【シンジュー；しんちく】

1.

[place]
▶ Hsinchu (Taiwan)

History:

2.	A 2019-09-01 04:12:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>Hsinchu (county and city in Taiwan)</gloss> +<gloss>Hsinchu (Taiwan)</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-08-31 07:15:51 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/新竹市

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jmnedict 5742098 Active (id: 2047238)
台南；臺南
【たいなん】

1.

[place]
▶ Tainan (Taiwan)

History:

2.	A 2019-09-01 04:12:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>Tainan (county and city in Taiwan)</gloss> +<gloss>Tainan (Taiwan)</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-08-31 07:17:49 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/台南市

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jmnedict 5742099 Active (id: 2047261)
九份；九フン
【きゅうふん；ジォウフェン】

1.

[place]
▶ Jiufen (Taiwan)
▶ Jioufen
▶ Chiufen

History:

2.	A 2019-09-01 21:28:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>Jiufen</gloss> +<gloss>Jiufen (Taiwan)</gloss> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>Chiufen (Taiwan)</gloss> +<gloss>Chiufen</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-08-31 10:22:09 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiufen https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/九フン

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jmnedict 5742100 Active (id: 2047426)

エリエゼルベンイェフダー；エリエゼル・ベン・イェフダー

1.

[person]
▶ Eliezer Ben-Yehuda (1858-1922)

History:

3.	A 2019-09-04 11:05:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Need ASCII hyphen.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Eliezer Ben‑Yehuda (1858-1922)</gloss> +<gloss>Eliezer Ben-Yehuda (1858-1922)</gloss>
2.	A 2019-09-03 15:31:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-09-01 03:54:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliezer_Ben-Yehuda WikiJ, Eijiro

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28.	A 2021-11-05 20:12:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the (music) is redundant.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>(music) performer (usu. in a boy band or girl group) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following</gloss> +<gloss>performer (usu. in a boy band or girl group) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following</gloss>
27.	A* 2021-10-31 16:07:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "entertainer" is slightly too broad, actually.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following</gloss> +<gloss>(music) performer (usu. in a boy band or girl group) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following</gloss>
26.	A 2021-10-31 11:02:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
25.	A* 2021-10-31 05:10:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	shortened it a little too much, maybe
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) with an image cultivated to foster a fan following</gloss> +<gloss>entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following</gloss>
24.	A* 2021-10-31 05:07:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tried to shorten it a little. I feel like saying their image is "manufactured" sounds a bit like a value judgement (not saying it isn't true)
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss> +<gloss>entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) with an image cultivated to foster a fan following</gloss>
(show/hide 23 older log entries)
23.	A 2020-03-10 03:01:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Guess it works. Rather wordy.
22.	A* 2020-03-10 00:13:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Rene didn't re-add the word "popular" but I just wanted to state again, in response to the arguments he made, that yes, you can be an idol (sense 1) without being the least bit popular (I made this argument previously but Rene might have missed it). Rene changed "singer" to "entertainer" and opposed adding a note like "(esp. boy band member)" based on the existence of words like AVアイドル and グラビアアイドル, but I think these words could 1) be viewed as examples of sense 2, but also that 2) watering it down to basically "entertainer" is missing the point of what the word idol normally refers to - which is, in 9/10 cases, a boy band or girl group member. So I think the (esp.) note really should be in there, if we want the entry to be actually useful.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<gloss>entertainer whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss> +<gloss>entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese idol</gloss> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>celebrity</gloss>
21.	A 2020-03-09 23:02:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't use the expl tag if it's the only gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">entertainer whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss> +<gloss>entertainer whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss>
20.	A 2020-03-09 19:49:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
19.	A* 2020-03-09 18:37:51 Guillem Palau-Salvà <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	first sense is an explanation
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>entertainer whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">entertainer whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss>
18.	A 2020-01-01 05:48:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can quite see Rene's point. I feel though that there two (related) meanings in there, so we may as well have this split.
17.	A* 2019-12-30 22:38:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	IMO, the wiki article reads like a high school essay, containing patent nonsense like saying that an idol's job is to "sell dreams" (which does not appear in the reference they provide), and i don't think their definition is particularly meaningful. all celebrities have PR managers who cultivate their image, and even random people on instagram brand themselves in order to cultivate a following i'd also say that "popular" (or at least "well known") is largely correct, because some random person with an instagram page or a soundcloud account can't rightfully claim to be an "idol" if they don't have some kind of following. in any case, regardless of what other changes are made, i would definitely not change it from entertainer to singer, nor would i include "esp. in a group". see グラビアアイドル, AVアイドル, etc. who usually have nothing to do with singing or groups i feel like our original entry that just listed a bunch of possibilities for the translation of アイドル was superior young star; young entertainer; heartthrob; TV personality; idol
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>singer (usu. in a group) whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss> +<gloss>entertainer whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss>
16.	A* 2019-12-29 15:37:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki: "An "idol" is a type of entertainer, usually ranging from pre-teens to twenties, whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following."
	Comments:	I think we need to highlight the "manufactured image" aspect. That's what separates "idols" from other pop stars. I don't mind changing "entertainer" to "singer". I think Wikipedia's definition (of "Japanese idol") is quite good and succinct. How about this?
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>popular entertainer (esp. a member of a boy band or girl group) managed by a talent agency and marketed for image and personality</gloss> +<gloss>singer (usu. in a group) whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss>
15.	A* 2019-12-29 05:51:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Also "popular" isn't right, see 売れてないアイドル etc. They don't become "idols" once they're popular, they're idols/in idol groups from the inception.
14.	A* 2019-12-29 04:44:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Does the "... and marketed for image and personality" bit really add much? Which celebrity isn't? Basically all celebrities in Japan are managed by talent agencies as well. Isn't "entertainer" a little too broad as well, if we're trying to narrow it down? I think Japanese idol's all come from the music industry (though they don't have to be musicians, just dancers and/or singers)
13.	A 2019-12-29 01:33:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2019-12-29 00:19:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/idol#Noun https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_idol https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アイドル
	Comments:	I think we need a more descriptive gloss for sense 1. There are group/band members who aren't considered "アイドル", and many アイドル from previous decades were solo artists.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11 @@ -<gloss>member of a girl group or boyband</gloss> -<gloss>(young) pop star</gloss> +<gloss>popular entertainer (esp. a member of a boy band or girl group) managed by a talent agency and marketed for image and personality</gloss> @@ -15,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>(cultural) icon</gloss> @@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>icon</gloss> @@ -19 +18 @@ -<gloss>person who is admired (by many)</gloss> +<gloss>person who is greatly admired</gloss> @@ -23,2 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>idol</gloss> -<gloss>(cult) image</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1246280">偶像</xref> +<gloss>idol (object of worship)</gloss> +<gloss>image</gloss>
11.	A 2019-09-02 04:25:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Tanaka: かつてのアイドルも４０過ぎるとただのおばさんか。 Former pop stars are just plain old women by the time they're 40.
	Comments:	Not really sure about this sense split, but it's certainly not my field.
10.	A* 2019-09-02 02:24:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アイドル 6517252 アイドゥル 204
	Comments:	We discussed this previously, where Robin and I expressed the opinion that we should only include ik's when they're relatively common. アイドゥル isn't.
	Diff:	@@ -8,4 +7,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>アイドゥル</reb> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
9.	A* 2019-09-02 02:22:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google dictionary (unsure of actual source): 人気のある若いタレント daijs: １偶像。２崇拝される人や物。３あこがれの的。熱狂的なファンをもつ人。「アイドル歌手」 daijr: ① 偶像。崇拝される人や物。② 人気者。 https://spica-me.com/idol/idol-age/ "アイドルとして許されるのは26歳前後まで！アンケートから平均を割り出してみると、26.5歳と判明。" "一般的に、25歳を過ぎるとアイドルになるのは難しいといわれていますが" https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2140590/full/ (2019-07-20) "テレビ東京系『出川哲朗の充電させてもらえませんか？』に、“スーパーアイドル”中居正広がゲスト出演する2時間半スペシャル..." https://www.wani.co.jp/act/interview/interview.php?id=104 "俳優もアイドルも両方やられてるから、忙しいですね。" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_idol google images returns 100%
	Comments:	Just yesterday I heard Masahiro Nakai (formerly of SMAP) referred to as an アイドル on TV (on ワイドナショー) and he's 47 years old. See also the oricon ref where he's referred to as a "スーパーアイドル". If he debuted today I doubt he would be called an アイドル, but the fact that he used to be in an アイドルグループ (which was still referred to as an アイドルグループ until their disbandment in 2016, despite all of the members being over 40 at the time) is the decisive factor here. I was the one who added "TV personality" in 2012 but I think it's wrong. I'm pretty sure アイドル (in this sense) always refers to a member of idol groups, not actors, TV tarento, or other celebrities, at least in modern usage (see the wani reference)
	Diff:	@@ -15,5 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>young star</gloss> -<gloss>young entertainer</gloss> -<gloss>heartthrob</gloss> -<gloss>TV personality</gloss> -<gloss>idol</gloss> +<gloss>member of a girl group or boyband</gloss> +<gloss>(young) pop star</gloss> @@ -24 +21,8 @@ -<gloss>image</gloss> +<gloss>icon</gloss> +<gloss>star</gloss> +<gloss>person who is admired (by many)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>idol</gloss> +<gloss>(cult) image</gloss>
8.	A 2019-09-02 00:50:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've amended the example links.
7.	A* 2019-09-01 13:52:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting out "idle" into a new entry.
	Diff:	@@ -26,5 +25,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2278380">アイドル状態</xref> -<gloss>idle</gloss> -</sense>
6.	A 2012-04-23 00:58:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's do it.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
5.	A 2012-04-22 20:39:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	and i think アイドゥル might be considered [ik]
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>teenage star</gloss> -<gloss>teenage entertainer</gloss> +<gloss>young star</gloss> +<gloss>young entertainer</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-04-17 12:28:23 Marcus
	Comments:	is "teenage" ideal? Many idols are in their twenties. Maybe "young" would be better?
3.	A 2012-04-17 02:43:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-16 10:50:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Once you get specific about "idol", we need to split senses.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@ +<gloss>teenage star</gloss> +<gloss>teenage entertainer</gloss> +<gloss>heartthrob</gloss> +<gloss>TV personality</gloss> @@ -15,1 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>TV personality</gloss> @@ -19,0 +22,5 @@ +<gloss>idol</gloss> +<gloss>image</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 07:05:07 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>TV personality</gloss>

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