JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1172460 Active (id: 2277993)
嘘つき [ichi1] ；嘘吐き；嘘付き [sK] ；ウソ付き [sK] ；ウソ吐き [sK] ；うそ付き [sK] ；噓吐き [sK] ；うそ吐き [sK]
【うそつき [ichi1] ；ウソつき [sk] 】

1.	[n] ▶ liar ▶ fibber
2.	[n] ▶ lying

History:

14.	A 2023-09-26 11:27:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2023-09-25 22:35:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 嘘を言うこと。また，その人。
	Comments:	All the kokugos mention both the act and the person. This isn't 形動 in any of the refs. I think adjectival use is quite informal and doesn't warrant an adj-na tag. I think ウソつき can be hidden.
	Diff:	@@ -41 +41 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -45 +44,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -47,0 +47,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>lying</gloss>
12.	A 2023-01-23 04:03:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-01-22 17:09:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Usage of 付 seems to be irregular here Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 嘘つき　 │ 430,819 │ 56.5% │ │ 嘘吐き　 │ 45,770 │ 6.0% │ │ 嘘付き　 │ 6,645 │ 0.9% │ - sK │ ウソ付き │ 1,693 │ 0.2% │ - sK │ 嘘ツキ　 │ 1,149 │ 0.2% │ │ ウソ吐き │ 468 │ 0.1% │ - sK │ 噓つき　 │ 332 │ 0.0% │ │ うそ付き │ 119 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ 噓吐き　 │ 37 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ うそ吐き │ 27 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ 噓付き　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 噓ツキ　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ うそつき │ 187,536 │ 24.6% │ │ ウソつき │ 53,480 │ 7.0% │ - nokanji; dropping restrictions │ ウソツキ │ 34,217 │ 4.5% │ │ うそツキ │ 64 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +21 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,0 +25 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,0 +29 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -27,0 +33 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -31,6 +36,0 @@ -<re_restr>嘘つき</re_restr> -<re_restr>嘘吐き</re_restr> -<re_restr>嘘付き</re_restr> -<re_restr>うそ付き</re_restr> -<re_restr>噓吐き</re_restr> -<re_restr>うそ吐き</re_restr> @@ -41,2 +41 @@ -<re_restr>ウソ付き</re_restr> -<re_restr>ウソ吐き</re_restr> +<re_nokanji/>
10.	A 2019-10-16 17:01:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2019-10-16 15:41:56
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/嘘吐き・噓吐き-210231
	Comments:	噓吐き 37 raw google ~23,100 うそ吐き 27 raw google ~714
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,3 @@ +<keb>噓吐き</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -31,0 +35 @@ +<re_restr>噓吐き</re_restr>
8.	A 2019-08-07 11:38:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2019-08-07 02:02:26 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	嘘つきの 20210 嘘つきな 24763 ウソつきの 2941 ウソつきな 1716
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +42 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
6.	A 2019-06-30 09:12:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Neither do I. Let's take it out.
	Diff:	@@ -42 +41,0 @@ -<s_inf>oft. used teasingly</s_inf>
5.	A* 2019-06-30 08:25:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't really think the note is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -42,2 +42,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>liar (sometimes said with not much seriousness)</gloss> +<s_inf>oft. used teasingly</s_inf> +<gloss>liar</gloss>
4.	A 2017-02-21 23:22:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-02-21 14:28:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 嘘つき 430819 うそつき 187536 ウソつき 53480 嘘吐き 45770 嘘付き 6645 ウソ付き 1693 ウソ吐き 468 うそ付き 119 うそ吐き 27
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,12 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ウソ付き</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ウソ吐き</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>うそ付き</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>うそ吐き</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +28,5 @@ +<re_restr>嘘つき</re_restr> +<re_restr>嘘吐き</re_restr> +<re_restr>嘘付き</re_restr> +<re_restr>うそ付き</re_restr> +<re_restr>うそ吐き</re_restr> @@ -16,0 +34,5 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウソつき</reb> +<re_restr>ウソ付き</re_restr> +<re_restr>ウソ吐き</re_restr>
2.	A 2016-11-02 22:12:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-02 11:41:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 嘘つき 430819 うそつき 187536 嘘吐き 45770 嘘付き 6645
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1202270 Active (id: 2046131)
絵 [news1,nf02] ；画
【え [news1,nf02] ；が (画) 】

1.	[n] ▶ picture ▶ drawing ▶ painting ▶ sketch
2.	[n] ▶ image (TV, film, etc.) ▶ picture ▶ footage

History:

7.	A 2019-08-08 21:33:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	For sense 2, I don't think "footage" should come first. Sense 1 isn't a suffix.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -31,2 +30 @@ -<gloss>(video) footage</gloss> -<gloss>image</gloss> +<gloss>image (TV, film, etc.)</gloss> @@ -33,0 +32 @@ +<gloss>footage</gloss>
6.	A* 2019-08-08 04:43:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If it's also being used for the second sense, I guess we should reconsider the changes in 2012 and fully merge them. I'll set it up, including the removal of 2036370.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>が</reb> +<re_restr>画</re_restr>
5.	A* 2019-08-07 14:19:06 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen
	Comments:	画 is commonly used in CCs for the second meaning: 俺はそういう画(え)を撮ったんだ！ (DEVILMAN crybaby) いい画(え)が撮れました！ (ヒナまつり) Suggest merging with 2036370.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>画</keb>
4.	A 2018-12-13 13:37:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-12-13 11:02:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Heard in comedy skit, the actor suggesting to the director they should change something, then saying そういう絵にしよっ！
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(video) footage</gloss> +<gloss>image</gloss> +<gloss>picture</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-12-06 10:01:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
	Diff:	@@ -8,4 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>画</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2012-12-06 07:34:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, daij, nikk, my IME
	Comments:	画 is rarer, but not iK, which opens the possibility for a merge. i think a better option may be to remove 画 from here and add え as a second reading to the existing entry for 画[が].

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jmdict 2007020 Active (id: 2046082)

カーボベルデ；カーボヴェルデ；カボベルデ；カボヴェルデ；カーボ・ベルデ；カーボ・ヴェルデ；カボ・ベルデ；カボ・ヴェルデ

1.

[n]
▶ Cape Verde

History:

4.	A 2019-08-07 02:03:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	カーボ・ベルデ 142 カーボ・ヴェルデ 711 カボ・ベルデ 193 カボ・ヴェルデ 525
	Comments:	カボヴェルデ is in GG5, so we better have it too. Interesting that the order changes with the nakaguro versions.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,15 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カボヴェルデ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カーボ・ベルデ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カーボ・ヴェルデ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カボ・ベルデ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カボ・ヴェルデ</reb> +</r_ele>
3.	A* 2019-08-06 17:09:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/カーボベルデ G n-grams: カーボベルデ 5001 カーボヴェルデ 2846 カボベルデ 907 カボヴェルデ 123
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>カボベルデ</reb> +<reb>カーボベルデ</reb> @@ -8 +8,4 @@ -<reb>カーボベルデ</reb> +<reb>カーボヴェルデ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カボベルデ</reb>
2.	A 2012-10-03 05:40:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-23 04:49:36 Marcus
	Refs:	wiki 研究社新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カーボベルデ</reb>

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jmdict 2104490 Active (id: 2162081)
立件
【りっけん】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ assembling a criminal case

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-11-18 01:01:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2019-08-08 02:41:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Agree.
2.	A* 2019-08-07 20:02:54 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen
	Comments:	2 isn't a real meaning and 3 is redundant. It doesn't always have to be against someone.
	Diff:	@@ -12,9 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>assembling a case (for prosecution)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>precondition or prerequisite for prosecution</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -22 +13 @@ -<gloss>to build a criminal case against someone</gloss> +<gloss>assembling a criminal case</gloss>
1.	A 2006-10-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2211620 Active (id: 2046105)

ライフセーバー

1.

[n]
▶ lifesaver
▶ lifeguard

History:

2.	A 2019-08-07 22:47:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>life guard</gloss> +<gloss>lifeguard</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2466780 Deleted (id: 2046099)

コワイヤ

1.

[n]
▶ choir

History:

3.	D 2019-08-07 21:40:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged.
2.	D* 2019-08-07 15:52:28
	Comments:	Belongs to クワイア
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2835376 Active (id: 2194592)
炉裏 [ateji,rK]
【ロリ】

1.

[n] [col,abbr,uk]
▶ young girl
▶ childlike young woman

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2835377 ロリータ 2. young girl; childlike young woman

2.

[n] [col,abbr,uk]
▶ lolicon
▶ sexual obsession with young girls
▶ male pedophile
▶ male pedophilia

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1148100 ロリコン 1. lolicon; sexual attraction to prepubescent girls; male pedophile; male pedophilia

History:

22.	A 2022-07-08 21:23:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning
	Diff:	@@ -28,2 +28,3 @@ -<gloss>sexual attraction to young girls</gloss> -<gloss>person attracted to young girls</gloss> +<gloss>sexual obsession with young girls</gloss> +<gloss>male pedophile</gloss> +<gloss>male pedophilia</gloss>
21.	A 2022-07-07 12:21:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
20.	A* 2022-07-07 04:25:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Seeing several real examples of this on twitter. With rK, it's prob fine in the kanji field? Sense 2 should be aligned with ロリコン
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,5 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>炉裏</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -12 +16,0 @@ -<s_inf>also written as 炉裏</s_inf>
19.	A 2019-08-09 02:14:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. Thanks.
18.	A* 2019-08-08 22:33:48 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	I assume this is the earlier version we wanted to go back to.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<s_inf>also written as 炉裏</s_inf>
(show/hide 17 older log entries)
17.	A 2019-08-08 20:59:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll drop it. I won't simply reject it as I want these comments to be visible in the main sequence.
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>炉裏</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -16 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -25 +19,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
16.	A* 2019-08-08 17:34:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	anyone can make up ateji for anything. it's like documenting intentional puns or misspellings in an english-english dictionary. there needs to be good justification for including an ateji as a kanji headword, esp. if it is the only one. (such justification being "it appears as the headword in a kokugo dictionary", etc.) this should be a note at best. so i would dump it as well, and i think that makes three of us who are at least iffy about this.
15.	A* 2019-08-07 19:07:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How common is this? I'm also uncomfortable with having obscure, non-standard ateji in the kanji field.
14.	A* 2019-08-07 01:56:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	You need to ask Anon who proposed it that way last month. In general I'm a bit iffy about recording odd-ball ateji, but this is hardly a key part of the lexicon. I'll draft that in and see if the others like it.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>炉裏</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -12 +16 @@ -<s_inf>also written 炉裏</s_inf> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -20,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
13.	A* 2019-08-06 12:40:30 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	What's the rationale for not having "炉裏" in the kanji field (perhaps as ateji)? It would be nice to have this compound searchable.
12.	A 2019-08-06 06:41:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2019-08-06 01:40:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	to match
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>attraction to young girls</gloss> +<gloss>sexual attraction to young girls</gloss>
10.	A* 2019-08-02 20:37:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	synching #1 with ロリータ
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>precocious girl</gloss> +<gloss>young girl</gloss> +<gloss>childlike young woman</gloss>
9.	A* 2019-08-02 20:37:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopen
8.	A 2019-08-02 20:36:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	synching & temp approve
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>male pedophile</gloss> +<gloss>attraction to young girls</gloss> +<gloss>person attracted to young girls</gloss>
7.	A 2019-07-11 21:12:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<s_inf>also written as 炉裏</s_inf> +<s_inf>also written 炉裏</s_inf>
6.	A* 2019-07-11 15:26:02
	Refs:	google images
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<s_inf>also written as 炉裏</s_inf>
5.	A 2018-05-24 04:11:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2835377">ロリータ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2835377">ロリータ・2</xref>
4.	A* 2018-05-22 08:54:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with ロリータ proposal.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>Lolita</gloss> -<gloss>(precociously seductive) girl</gloss> +<gloss>precocious girl</gloss>
3.	A 2018-04-21 21:38:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<xref type="see">ロリータ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2835377">ロリータ</xref>
2.	A* 2018-04-21 13:29:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<xref type="see">ロリータ</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -15,0 +19,2 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
1.	A* 2018-04-21 13:29:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/ロリ https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Lolita
	Comments:	Splitting out from ロリコン

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jmdict 2841117 Active (id: 2046102)

ねー；ねえ；ねぇ；ね

1.

[exp] [col]
▶ nonexistent
▶ not being (there)
▶ not having

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1529520 無い 1. nonexistent; not being (there)

2.

[aux-adj] [col]
《verb-negating suffix; may indicate question or invitation with rising intonation》
▶ not

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2257550 ない 1. not

History:

3.	A 2019-08-07 21:54:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1529520">無い・2</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>not had</gloss> +<gloss>not having</gloss>
2.	A* 2019-08-06 07:44:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
1.	A 2019-08-06 07:44:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting from 2029080 (ね, etc.) I'm approving to make sure the senses are covered, then reopening if anyone wants to comment further.

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jmdict 2841118 Active (id: 2046100)
お局
【おつぼね】

1.

[n] [col,abbr]
▶ senior female worker who supervises junior employees in a domineering fashion

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2069730 御局 1. court lady with her own private chamber or office
	⇒ see: 2834076 お局様 1. senior female worker who supervises junior employees in a domineering fashion

History:

2.	A 2019-08-07 21:48:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-08-06 07:57:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お局 172801 御局 3381 おつぼね 6376 お局様 52983 お局さま 20767
	Comments:	See comment on 2834076. It's fairly obvious from WWW usage that お局 is being used this way and 御局 for the historical court lady/prostitute senses, so I'm proposing two entries split on お局 and 御局. They COULD go in the same entry, with "usu. お局", but I think the split on the surface form is rather solid.

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jmdict 2841119 Active (id: 2046079)
重要業績評価指標
【じゅうようぎょうせきひょうかしひょう】

1.

[n]
▶ key performance indicators
▶ KPI

History:

2.	A 2019-08-07 01:43:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
1.	A* 2019-08-06 13:27:22 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	デジタル大辞泉

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jmdict 2841122 Active (id: 2046074)
ひ押し坑道；ひ押坑道；𨫤押し坑道
【ひおしこうどう】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ drift (mining)
▶ driftway

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2841127 沿層坑道 1. drift (mining); driftway

History:

3.	A 2019-08-07 00:45:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Marginally more common.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ひ押し坑道</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2019-08-06 23:10:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	沿層坑道 127 ひ押坑道 < 20
	Comments:	𨫤 is a very rare kokuji which appeared recently in JIS X 0213.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ひ押坑道</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12 +15,4 @@ -<gloss>drift (mine)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2841127">沿層坑道</xref> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<gloss>drift (mining)</gloss> +<gloss>driftway</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-08-06 14:15:08
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/𨫤押し坑道-608503 GG5 koujien daijisen

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jmdict 2841123 Active (id: 2046077)
ひ石；𨫤石
【ひせき】

1.

[n]
▶ gangue
▶ veinstone

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2835978 脈石【みゃくせき】 1. gangue; veinstone

History:

2.	A 2019-08-07 01:39:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	𨫤 won't show in some places. ひ石 has other meanings too.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ひ石</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2835978">脈石・みゃくせき</xref> @@ -12,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>veinstone</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-08-06 14:28:26
	Refs:	広辞苑

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jmdict 2841125 Active (id: 2046076)
眉茶じない；眉茶𪃹
【まみちゃじない；マミチャジナイ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ eyebrowed thrush (Turdus obscurus)
▶ gray-headed thrush

History:

2.	A 2019-08-07 01:29:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	眉茶じない < 20 まみちゃじない 146 マミチャジナイ 2394
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>眉茶𪃹</keb> +<keb>眉茶じない</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>眉茶𫛉</keb> +<keb>眉茶𪃹</keb> @@ -19 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>Eyebrowed thrush (Turdus obscurus)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>eyebrowed thrush (Turdus obscurus)</gloss> +<gloss>gray-headed thrush</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-08-06 15:19:31
	Refs:	daijisen, sanseido, GG5 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/マミチャジナイ

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jmdict 2841126 Active (id: 2046075)

グラムメタル；グラム・メタル

1.

[n] {music}
▶ glam metal (heavy-metal sub-genre)

History:

2.	A 2019-08-07 01:14:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>glam metal</gloss> +<field>&music;</field> +<gloss>glam metal (heavy-metal sub-genre)</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-08-06 22:28:12 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/グラム・メタル

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jmdict 2841127 Active (id: 2046101)
沿層坑道
【えんそうこうどう】

1.

[n]
▶ drift (mining)
▶ driftway

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2841122 ひ押し坑道【ひおしこうどう】 1. drift (mining); driftway

History:

2.	A 2019-08-07 21:49:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-08-06 23:03:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5

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jmdict 2841129 Active (id: 2046097)
沿層
【えんそう】

1.

[adj-no]
▶ edgewise (e.g. load, compression)

History:

2.	A 2019-08-07 20:09:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is used in enough terms that we don't need to tag it as obscure.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<misc>&obsc;</misc> -<gloss>edgewise</gloss> +<gloss>edgewise (e.g. load, compression)</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-08-07 00:17:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	沿層 263 Kagaku glossary: edgewise 沿層の edgewise compression 沿層圧縮 [化学] edgewise load 沿層荷重 OTOH JST has it meaning "cross‐measures".
	Comments:	I'm seeing this in mining contexts, e,g, 沿層坑道 for "drift" (GG5). Not common.

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jmdict 2841130 Active (id: 2047798)
砒石
【ひせき】

1.

[n] {geology}
▶ arsenic mineral
▶ arsenious anhydride

History:

6.	A 2019-09-09 01:51:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5 and 中辞典 actually have separate editorial groups.
5.	A* 2019-09-08 22:41:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://mineralseducationcoalition.org/minerals-database/arsenic/
	Comments:	Sorry to reopen this. 新和英中辞典 is the abridged version of GG5 so their glosses are usually the same. I don't think this refers to the freshly exposed form. That daijr definition is just describing what happens when it's exposed to the air. Looking at the kokugo definitions, I'm fairly confident that "arsenic mineral" is the best translation here (and I'm not really convinced by "arsenious anhydride").
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<field>&geol;</field> +<gloss>arsenic mineral</gloss> @@ -13 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>arsenic mineral (freshly exposed)</gloss>
4.	A 2019-08-27 04:54:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ascii shrug. seems sensible to me
3.	A* 2019-08-08 01:42:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典 has "arsenious anhydride" too. Daijr: "ヒ素の元素鉱物。新鮮な面では錫(すず)白色で金属光沢を呈するが、空気に触れると暗色となる。"
	Comments:	So according to Daijirin it's the form you see before it reacts with the atmosphere.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>arsenic</gloss> +<gloss>arsenic mineral (freshly exposed)</gloss>
2.	A* 2019-08-07 22:00:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "砒素を含む有毒の鉱物" shinmeikai: "砒素・硫黄・鉄から成る鉱石。強い毒を持つ" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenic_minerals
	Comments:	Are these translations correct? My guess is that "arsenic mineral" is more accurate. I'm hoping someone with some knowledge about this stuff could confirm.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2019-08-07 01:41:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5

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jmdict 2841131 Rejected (id: 2046124)
身をくねらせる
【みをくねらせる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to wiggle
▶ to squirm
▶ to twist one's body

Conjugations

History:

3.	R 2019-08-08 16:45:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2019-08-08 01:31:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is covered by くねらす, which is in Koj/Daijr/GG5/etc. and which I have just proposed. I suggest rejecting this.
1.	A* 2019-08-07 13:51:07
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=身をくねらせ

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jmdict 2841132 Active (id: 2054861)
裏；裡
【り】

1.

[suf]
《after a noun that represents a state or condition; often as 〜裏に》
▶ in (e.g. secret)
▶ with (e.g. success)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1887550 成功裏 1. (with a) successful outcome; (ending in) success
	⇒ see: 1664210 暗々裏 1. secretly; covertly; tacitly

History:

6.	A 2019-12-29 16:58:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Slightly better.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>in (success, secret, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>in (e.g. secret)</gloss> +<gloss>with (e.g. success)</gloss>
5.	A 2019-12-29 00:07:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-12-28 20:34:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "状態を表す漢語に付いて，「そのような状態のうちに」の意を表す。「隠密―に処理する」「成功―に終わる」「暗暗―」"
	Comments:	I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +15,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1887550">成功裏・せいこうり</xref> -<s_inf>often creates adverb as 〜裏に</s_inf> -<gloss>... status</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1887550">成功裏</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1664210">暗々裏</xref> +<s_inf>after a noun that represents a state or condition; often as 〜裏に</s_inf> +<gloss>in (success, secret, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2019-08-27 04:53:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	perhaps should be written off as 造語成分 as in the kokugos, but it does appear as an entry in progressive waei
2.	A* 2019-08-08 06:18:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, 中辞典, ルミナス
	Comments:	I'm not sure if this is what was intended in the original, but since it's in several references we should probably have it. Not easy to gloss - the JEs just give examples.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>裏</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>り</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,2 +14,4 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>???</gloss> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1887550">成功裏・せいこうり</xref> +<s_inf>often creates adverb as 〜裏に</s_inf> +<gloss>... status</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2019-08-07 22:31:49
	Comments:	Encountered at https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/三島由紀夫#学生作家時代と太宰治との対面 : 「数語交わしている裡に、その思考の廻転速度が速いと解るような極めて生彩ある話ぶり」だったと述懐している。 An old way of writing うち perhaps?

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jmnedict 5020967 Deleted (id: 2046084)

カーボ・ヴェルデ

1.

[place]
▶ Cabo Verde

History:

1.	D 2019-08-07 02:06:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning and consolidating.

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jmnedict 5020971 Deleted (id: 2046085)

カーボベルデ

1.

[place]
▶ Cabo Verde

History:

1.	D 2019-08-07 02:06:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning and consolidating.

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jmnedict 5020973 Deleted (id: 2046086)

カーボヴェルデ

1.

[place]
▶ Cabo Verde

History:

1.	D 2019-08-07 02:06:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning and consolidating.

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jmnedict 5022581 Active (id: 2046083)

カーボベルデ；カーボヴェルデ；カボベルデ；カボヴェルデ；カーボ・ベルデ；カーボ・ヴェルデ；カボ・ベルデ；カボ・ヴェルデ

1.

[place]
▶ (Republic of) Cape Verde
▶ Cabo Verde

History:

1.

A 2019-08-07 02:05:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

Comments:

Aligning and consolidating.

Diff:

@@ -4,0 +5,6 @@
+<reb>カーボベルデ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>カーボヴェルデ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -5,0 +12,15 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>カボヴェルデ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>カーボ・ベルデ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>カーボ・ヴェルデ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>カボ・ベルデ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>カボ・ヴェルデ</reb>
@@ -9,0 +31 @@
+<gloss>Cabo Verde</gloss>

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jmnedict 5022585 Deleted (id: 2046087)

カボヴェルデ

1.

[place]
▶ Cape Verde

History:

1.	D 2019-08-07 02:07:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning and consolidating.

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jmnedict 5699899 Active (id: 2237234)
陸奥丸
【むつまる [spec1] 】

1.

[ship]
▶ Mutsumaru

History:

4.	A 2023-05-11 01:32:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2023-02-21 02:27:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> -<gloss>Mutsumaru (name of ship)</gloss> +<misc>&ship;</misc> +<gloss>Mutsumaru</gloss>
2.	A 2019-08-07 11:23:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-08-07 10:23:40
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Matsumaru (name of ship)</gloss> +<gloss>Mutsumaru (name of ship)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5742079 Active (id: 2046130)
錫奎
【せきけい】

1.

[surname]
▶ Sekikei

History:

3.	A 2019-08-08 21:05:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems it's a Japonified Korean surname.
2.	A 2019-08-08 16:44:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	seems an odd name
1.	A* 2019-08-07 11:27:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/錫奎 Translators' FB discussion.

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If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

1.	A 2019-08-07 21:39:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	クワイア 15491 コワイヤ 0 コワイア 0 クワイヤ 6680
	Comments:	Merging.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,11 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>クワイヤ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>コワイア</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>コワイヤ</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele>

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