JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1333120 Active (id: 2161584)
習熟 [news2,nf35] ；修熟
【しゅうじゅく [news2,nf35] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ proficiency
▶ mastery
▶ becoming proficient (in)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2846595 慣熟【かんじゅく】 1. proficiency; mastery; competence; becoming proficient (in)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-11-18 00:56:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
6.	A 2020-06-18 21:13:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	習熟 319333 修熟 74
	Comments:	Very marginal.
5.	A* 2020-06-18 17:20:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk 習熟〘名〙繰り返しけいこをして上手になること。なれてよく覚えること。また、なれて習慣となること。修熟。
	Comments:	i suggest merging in 修熟. none of my dictionaries have an entry for it. nikk suggests that the two have the same meaning
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>修熟</keb>
4.	A 2020-06-18 17:17:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-06-18 11:45:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, prog
	Comments:	I think this is a helpful gloss to have.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>becoming proficient (in)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2019-07-22 22:28:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>proficiency</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-07-22 13:56:17 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen
	Comments:	Can't be used as an adjective.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>skilled</gloss> -<gloss>expert</gloss>

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jmdict 1399220 Active (id: 2147936)
倉敷 [news1,nf13]
【くらしき [news1,nf13] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Kurashiki (city)

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ storage charges

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1399230 倉敷料 1. storage charges; warehouse charges

History:

5.	A 2021-09-29 00:57:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
4.	A* 2021-09-29 00:52:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The reason this word has freq tags is the city name. We include major cities now and this is a "core city" (中核市)
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>Kurashiki (city)</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2019-07-22 23:14:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1399230">倉敷料</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
2.	A* 2019-07-18 22:56:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Kurashiki is already in JMnedict/enamdict. It's not really big enough to warrant an entry here. We don't usually add place names here if they happen to overlap with a regular term.
	Diff:	@@ -18,4 +17,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>Kurashiki (city)</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A* 2019-07-18 11:10:50
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>Kurashiki (city)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1399230 Active (id: 2045136)
倉敷料
【くらしきりょう】

1.

[n]
▶ storage charges
▶ warehouse charges

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1399220 倉敷【くらしき】 2. storage charges

History:

1.	A 2019-07-22 23:14:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>warehouse charges</gloss>

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jmdict 1922560 Active (id: 2045131)
箍；𥶡；笟
【たが】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ hoop (of a barrel, bucket, etc.)

History:

6.	A 2019-07-22 22:51:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-07-22 11:15:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>hoop (e.g. of a barrel)</gloss> +<gloss>hoop (of a barrel, bucket, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2019-07-20 08:15:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Noted as an 異体字.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>笟</keb>
3.	A* 2019-07-20 06:51:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>𥶡</keb>
2.	A 2017-10-06 10:36:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-10-01 19:14:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, ウィズダム和英辞典
	Comments:	I don't think "binding" is right. Not in the JEs. Kana used in all the JE examples.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>hoop</gloss> -<gloss>binding (e.g. of a barrel)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>hoop (e.g. of a barrel)</gloss>

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jmdict 2068440 Active (id: 2294070)
手のひらを返す；手の平を返す；掌を返す；手のひらをかえす [sK] ；てのひらを返す [sK]
【てのひらをかえす；たなごころをかえす (掌を返す)；しょうをかえす (掌を返す) 】

1.	[exp,v5s] [id] ▶ to flip-flop ▶ to do an about-face ▶ [lit] to flip over one's hand
2.	[exp,v5s] [id] ▶ to do something easy

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2024-03-11 23:37:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈掌／〈手／て／テ〉の〈平／ひら／ヒラ〉〉を〈返／反／かえ／カエ〉す Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 手のひらを返す　 │ 8,668 │ 63.0% │ │ 掌を返す　　　　 │ 2,115 │ 15.4% │ │ 手の平を返す　　 │ 1,829 │ 13.3% │ │ 手のひらをかえす │ 439 │ 3.2% │ - add, sK │ てのひらを返す　 │ 267 │ 1.9% │ - add, sK │ 手のひらを反す　 │ 117 │ 0.9% │ │ 掌を反す　　　　 │ 114 │ 0.8% │ │ 掌をかえす　　　 │ 79 │ 0.6% │ │ 手の平をかえす　 │ 49 │ 0.4% │ │ 手の平を反す　　 │ 38 │ 0.3% │ │ てのひらをかえす │ 48 │ 0.3% │ ├─ーーーーーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤ │ 手のひらを返し　 │ 23,797 │ 66.8% │ │ 掌を返し　　　　 │ 5,018 │ 14.1% │ │ 手の平を返し　　 │ 4,851 │ 13.6% │ │ 手のひらをかえし │ 817 │ 2.3% │ │ てのひらを返し　 │ 206 │ 0.6% │ │ 手のひらを反し　 │ 197 │ 0.6% │ │ 掌を反し　　　　 │ 156 │ 0.4% │ │ 手の平を反し　　 │ 141 │ 0.4% │ │ 手の平をかえし　 │ 140 │ 0.4% │ │ 掌をかえし　　　 │ 133 │ 0.4% │ │ 手のヒラを返し　 │ 41 │ 0.1% │ │ てのひらをかえし │ 104 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>手のひらをかえす</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>てのひらを返す</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2020-02-04 16:34:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	koj also
8.	A* 2020-02-04 07:14:13 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/掌を返す-561865 学研国語: しょう【掌】〔文語・文章語〕てのひら。たなごころ。「掌を反す」
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>しょうをかえす</reb> +<re_restr>掌を返す</re_restr> +</r_ele>
7.	A 2019-07-22 03:50:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks good.
6.	A* 2019-07-21 10:30:45
	Comments:	Less messy this way, I think.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,3 @@ -<gloss>to change one's attitude quickly</gloss> +<gloss>to flip-flop</gloss> +<gloss>to do an about-face</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">to flip over one's hand</gloss> @@ -29,2 +31,2 @@ -<s_inf>たなごころをかえす is often used figuratively as an example of something easy</s_inf> -<gloss>to flip over one's hand</gloss> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>to do something easy</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2018-01-09 05:20:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
4.	A 2010-08-25 00:37:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2010-08-23 04:02:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs, meikyo, prog, nc
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>手の平を返す</keb> @@ -13,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>たなごころをかえす</reb> +<re_restr>掌を返す</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -16,2 +23,7 @@ -<gloss>to turn one's back on (a former friend)</gloss> -<gloss>to turn cold (on someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to change one's attitude quickly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<s_inf>たなごころをかえす is often used figuratively as an example of something easy</s_inf> +<gloss>to flip over one's hand</gloss>
2.	A* 2010-08-22 03:59:56 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos>
1.	A 2005-12-22 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2096660 Active (id: 2045153)
檀尻；楽車；山車；地車
【だんじり；だんぢり [ik] 】

1.

[n] [uk] Dialect: ksb
▶ decorative portable shrine
▶ float used in festivals

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1302910 山車【だし】 1. parade float; festival float
	⇐ see: 2840971 だんじり祭り【だんじりまつり】 1. danjiri festival; cart-pulling festival

History:

9.	A 2019-07-23 02:36:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	None of the refs get specific about cities and locations, and Daijirin just has "関西で...". I guess the note can go.
8.	A* 2019-07-22 06:16:33
	Comments:	I don't like the note. It's true the Gion floats are called yamaboko but the word is used in Kyoto too for describing other festivals.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<s_inf>not often used in Kyoto</s_inf>
7.	A 2019-07-22 00:37:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2019-07-21 23:43:05 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/地車
	Comments:	It was mentioned previously in the comments, but I encountered 地車 in the wild and couldn't find it here, so I think it's useful to have. https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/だんじり also lists the forms「台尻」and「段尻」.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>地車</keb>
5.	A 2011-07-13 21:59:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,1 @@ -<s_inf>Usage varies regionally; used in parts of Chikoku, Shikoku, and in Osaka, but not in Kyoto</s_inf> +<s_inf>not often used in Kyoto</s_inf>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2011-07-13 16:46:54 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/だんじり
	Comments:	Add note on regional usage, by way of caution; notably, used in Osaka but not in Kyoto (Kyoto friends were quite insistent that it is not used to describe floats in Kyoto, and WP page specifies some festivals but not others).
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,1 @@ +<s_inf>Usage varies regionally; used in parts of Chikoku, Shikoku, and in Osaka, but not in Kyoto</s_inf>
3.	A 2011-07-11 20:45:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	afaict, だんぢり is not even correct as historical kana
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
2.	A* 2011-07-11 09:31:25 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Move “(in Kansai)” to [ksb] tag. BTW, for the kanji, there’s also 地車（だんじり）, but that seems to be slightly more specific; see: http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/だんじり http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/地車
	Diff:	@@ -23,1 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>(in Kansai) decorative portable shrine</gloss> +<dial>&ksb;</dial> +<gloss>decorative portable shrine</gloss>
1.	A 2006-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2402070 Active (id: 2224836)
ＡＬＴ
【エー・エル・ティー；エーエルティー [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ assistant language teacher
▶ ALT
▶ [expl] foreign national serving as an assistant teacher of English in a Japanese classroom

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2618790 外国語指導助手 1. assistant language teacher; ALT; foreign national serving as an assistant teacher of English in a Japanese classroom

2.

[n] {medicine}
▶ alanine aminotransferase
▶ ALT

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2840954 ＧＰＴ 1. glutamic-pyruvic transaminase; GPT

History:

10.	A 2023-03-16 05:13:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>エー・エル・ティー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
9.	A 2021-06-19 00:11:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -20 +19 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2840954">ジーピーティー</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2840954">ＧＰＴ</xref>
8.	A 2021-06-18 11:55:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>alanine aminotransferase.</gloss> +<gloss>alanine aminotransferase</gloss>
7.	A 2019-07-22 23:12:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
6.	A 2019-07-20 08:23:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	エイエルティー <20 エーエルティー 93 ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Dair
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2840954">ジーピーティー</xref> +<gloss>alanine aminotransferase.</gloss> +<gloss>ALT</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2019-07-20 06:27:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	consistency
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>エイエルティー</reb> +<reb>エーエルティー</reb>
4.	A 2018-11-08 02:08:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-11-07 17:35:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_Language_Teacher
	Comments:	I think an [expl] gloss is needed. This has a very specific meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2618790">外国語指導助手</xref> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">foreign national serving as an assistant teacher of English in a Japanese classroom</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-11-07 13:19:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"(technical term used in Japan)" should be a note, if we want to keep it in.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,3 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<gloss>assistant language teacher (technical term used in Japan)</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>assistant language teacher</gloss>
1.	A 2008-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2829960 Rejected (id: 2054350)

いいね；イーネッ

1.

[exp]
▶ that's good
▶ that's nice

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2820690 いい 1. good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
	⇒ see: 2029080 ね 1. right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

2.

[exp,n,vs]
▶ like (on social media)

Conjugations

History:

13.	R 2019-12-23 08:12:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2019-12-23 01:13:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's reasonably common but I'm not sure slangy spelling variants like this belong here.
11.	A* 2019-12-22 23:09:01 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=イーネッ
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>イーネッ</reb>
10.	A 2019-07-22 00:44:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think Robin made it "exp" because it's いい+ね. Dunno why the diff did that. They sometimes come out odd but it doesn't make a material difference.
9.	A* 2019-07-21 23:58:48 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij https://help.twitter.com/ja/using-twitter/liking-tweets-and-moments "ツイートにいいねする方法" http://caimedia- staff.hatenablog.com/entry/2014/10/22/%E3%80%90%E3%80%8C%E3%81%84%E3%81%84%E3%81%AD%E3%80%8D%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%80%91%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E3%81%A7%E4%BD%95%E3%81%A6%E8%A8%80%E3%81%86%E3%81%8 B%E3%82%8F%E3%81%8B
	Comments:	Is the second sense really [exp]? Also not sure why the diff is saying I deleted an xref--I'm just adding [vs] to the second sense.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2820690">いい・1</xref> @@ -18,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2018-03-31 02:11:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
7.	A* 2018-03-31 01:29:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.excite.co.jp/News/bit/E1333621437046.html "あなたの投稿に「いいね！」やコメントが付かないワケ" http://info-buyer.com/sns-like-stress/ "「いいね＝社会的価値」の是非。いいねが少ないことで感じるストレスを分析" https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail /q10179663330 "SNSで「いいね」が多いと何かメリットがあるのですか？" https://style.nikkei.com/article/DGXZZO05211160V20C16A70 00000 "なぜあの人のSNSは“いいね！”が多いのか"
	Comments:	I think sense 2 should have the [n] reinstated.
6.	A 2018-03-14 12:00:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
5.	A 2018-03-14 11:19:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-03-13 16:24:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably best to add the literal expression to avoid confusion
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -11 +11,6 @@ -<gloss>like (social media)</gloss> +<gloss>that's good</gloss> +<gloss>that's nice</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>like (on social media)</gloss>
3.	A 2016-08-13 10:57:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-08-12 01:22:36
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2820690">いい・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2029080">ね・1</xref>
1.	A* 2016-08-12 01:20:15 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	"「長男に障害のない夢、何度も見た」　ＦＢで１万いいね" http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASJ8505YBJ84ULOB01T.html daijs (いいねボタン)

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jmdict 2829960 Active (id: 2288255)

いいね [spec1]

1.

[int]
▶ that's good
▶ that's nice

2.

[n,vs,vt,vi] {Internet}
▶ like (on social media)

Cross references:
	⇐ ant: 2849911 良くないね【よくないね】 2. dislike (on social media, etc.); thumbs-down; downvote

3.

[exp]
▶ is that clear?
▶ OK?
▶ got that?

Conjugations

History:

18.	A 2024-01-11 16:29:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Sankoku 8e also has both [vt] and [vi]
17.	A* 2024-01-11 15:47:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Plenty of hits for both 〜をいいねえする and 〜にいいねする.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&internet;</field>
16.	A 2021-10-20 09:24:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
15.	A 2021-06-22 10:38:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing. I've indexed the Tanaka sentence.
14.	A* 2021-06-16 05:12:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 〔念押し〕なにも私は反対しているわけじゃないんだよ, いいね. But you do realize that I have no objections, don't you? \| I don't object in the slightest. Is that clear? [(Have you) got that?] これは私の取り分だから持っていくよ, いいね. This is my share, so I'm taking it. OK? Tanaka: 寝る前にテレビを消してよ、いいね。 Turn off the TV before you go to bed, OK?
	Comments:	All a matter of context, intonation, body language, etc. It's a case of いい plus sense 1 of ね, but since it's an entry it should be comprehensive, as in GG5.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>is that clear?</gloss> +<gloss>OK?</gloss> +<gloss>got that?</gloss>
(show/hide 13 older log entries)
13.	A 2021-05-24 20:52:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-05-24 14:47:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think sense 1 should be int.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos>
11.	A* 2021-05-24 14:46:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the x-refs are needed. Probably wasn't necessary to add exp to sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +8,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2820690">いい・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2029080">ね・1</xref> @@ -15 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos>
10.	A 2019-07-22 00:44:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think Robin made it "exp" because it's いい+ね. Dunno why the diff did that. They sometimes come out odd but it doesn't make a material difference.
9.	A* 2019-07-21 23:58:48 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij https://help.twitter.com/ja/using-twitter/liking-tweets-and-moments "ツイートにいいねする方法" http://caimedia- staff.hatenablog.com/entry/2014/10/22/%E3%80%90%E3%80%8C%E3%81%84%E3%81%84%E3%81%AD%E3%80%8D%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%80%91%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E3%81%A7%E4%BD%95%E3%81%A6%E8%A8%80%E3%81%86%E3%81%8 B%E3%82%8F%E3%81%8B
	Comments:	Is the second sense really [exp]? Also not sure why the diff is saying I deleted an xref--I'm just adding [vs] to the second sense.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2820690">いい・1</xref> @@ -18,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
8.	A 2018-03-31 02:11:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
7.	A* 2018-03-31 01:29:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.excite.co.jp/News/bit/E1333621437046.html "あなたの投稿に「いいね！」やコメントが付かないワケ" http://info-buyer.com/sns-like-stress/ "「いいね＝社会的価値」の是非。いいねが少ないことで感じるストレスを分析" https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail /q10179663330 "SNSで「いいね」が多いと何かメリットがあるのですか？" https://style.nikkei.com/article/DGXZZO05211160V20C16A70 00000 "なぜあの人のSNSは“いいね！”が多いのか"
	Comments:	I think sense 2 should have the [n] reinstated.
6.	A 2018-03-14 12:00:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
5.	A 2018-03-14 11:19:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-03-13 16:24:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably best to add the literal expression to avoid confusion
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -11 +11,6 @@ -<gloss>like (social media)</gloss> +<gloss>that's good</gloss> +<gloss>that's nice</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>like (on social media)</gloss>
3.	A 2016-08-13 10:57:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-08-12 01:22:36
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2820690">いい・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2029080">ね・1</xref>
1.	A* 2016-08-12 01:20:15 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	"「長男に障害のない夢、何度も見た」　ＦＢで１万いいね" http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASJ8505YBJ84ULOB01T.html daijs (いいねボタン)

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jmdict 2838257 Active (id: 2045239)

しゃかりき；シャカリキ

1.

[n]
▶ doing something frantically
▶ frantic state

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2840970 しゃかりきに 1. frantically; like mad; furiously; strenuously

History:

11.	A 2019-07-23 23:39:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "躍起になって何かをすることこと"
	Comments:	It's a difficult one to translate. The dictionaries don't define it as a state but I think that gloss works OK.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2840970">しゃかりきに</xref>
10.	A* 2019-07-23 10:07:48
	Comments:	I think this is the best translation for "しゃかりきになる" - "to become doing something frantically" is confusing. しゃかりきになる could be an entry of its own as well, maybe.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>frantic state</gloss>
9.	A 2019-07-23 01:31:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll add the adverb version.
8.	A* 2019-07-22 23:08:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"しゃかりきになって卒論に取り組んでいる" "しゃかりきになって働く" "しゃかりきになって住宅ローンを返済しています"
	Comments:	しゃかりきに (as in しゃかりきに働く) may be an adverb but しゃかりき (as in the above examples) isn't. I suggest creating a new しゃかりきに adv entry. Adverbial glosses aren't appropriate here.
	Diff:	@@ -11,5 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<gloss>frantically</gloss> -<gloss>furiously</gloss> -<gloss>strenuously</gloss> -<gloss>like mad</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>doing something frantically</gloss>
7.	A* 2019-07-22 05:31:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree with Marcus that ～に　is not implied by [adv].
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2019-07-22 01:16:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: 躍起になって何かをすること。 Koj: 躍起になって物事をするさまをいう俗語。 GG5: 〔大奮闘しているさま〕 frantic(ally); like mad; furious(ly); strenuous(ly). しゃかりき 57853 しゃかりきは 212 しゃかりきが 129 しゃかりきな 733 しゃかりきの 1160 しゃかりきに 17974
	Comments:	Historically it may have been noun (as in Daijirin's explanation), but despite GG5's fence-sitting (it goes on to give two adverbial examples), I think it's mainly an adverb in modern Japanese.
5.	A* 2019-07-21 18:51:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think に is implied by adv. The implication to me is that しゃかりき isn't an adverb but a noun.
4.	A 2019-07-21 05:57:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's implicit in the "adv" POS tag. We can add a note: "usu. 〜に", but I don't think it's necessary.
3.	A* 2019-07-20 19:41:07 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	g n-grams: しゃかりき 57853 しゃかりきに 17974 しゃかりきになっ 4340
	Comments:	I see this being used with に, but I'm not sure how best to update this entry to reflect that.
2.	A 2019-02-22 01:31:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. シャカリキ 27207 しゃかりき 57853
	Comments:	Merging proposed 2838256 too.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>しゃかりき</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,2 +11,5 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>to doing furiously</gloss> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>frantically</gloss> +<gloss>furiously</gloss> +<gloss>strenuously</gloss> +<gloss>like mad</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-02-21 07:22:18 huixing
	Refs:	http://zokugo-dict.com/12si/syakariki.htm

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jmdict 2840885 Active (id: 2045143)
鼠桜
【ねずみざくら；ネズミザクラ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ Japanese cherry birch (Betula grossa)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1152850 梓【あずさ】 1. Japanese cherry birch (Betula grossa)

History:

4.	A 2019-07-23 01:13:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Very confusing. I think I'll just switch it back to Nicolas' original and leave it there for now.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2067040">上溝桜・うわみずざくら</xref> -<gloss>Japanese bird cherry (Prunus grayana)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1152850">梓・あずさ・1</xref> +<gloss>Japanese cherry birch (Betula grossa)</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-07-22 23:37:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The first reference in that link (動植物名よみかた辞典) says "アズサの別称". Which is correct?
2.	A* 2019-07-14 23:15:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鼠桜 20 ねずみざくら < 20 ネズミザクラ < 20
	Comments:	Hmmm. The reference says "ウワミズザクラの別称", which is a different plant altogether. WWW images for 鼠桜 bring up some ウワミズザクラ pictures.
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1152850">梓・1</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>Japanese cherry birch (Betula grossa)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2067040">上溝桜・うわみずざくら</xref> +<gloss>Japanese bird cherry (Prunus grayana)</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-07-14 03:07:00 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	動植物名よみかた辞典　普及版 https://kotobank.jp/word/鼠桜-1766630

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jmdict 2840945 Active (id: 2045122)

アクションパズル；アクション・パズル

1.

[n]
▶ action puzzle (video game)

History:

4.	A 2019-07-22 12:44:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puzzle_video_game#Action_puzzle
	Comments:	Apparently it is used in English as well.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">action puzzle</lsource> -<gloss>puzzle video game containing elements from action games</gloss> +<gloss>action puzzle (video game)</gloss>
3.	A 2019-07-20 22:31:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. Also, not a computing term.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field>
2.	A* 2019-07-20 17:45:35
	Refs:	Ja Wikipedia
	Comments:	I don't think "action puzzle" means anything in the West. They're all called puzzle games here. Puzzle games are much more popular in Japan so it makes sense to invent new terminology. I looked at gameplay samples of the titles listed on Wikipedia and they all looked like what we call puzzle games.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>action puzzle</gloss> -<gloss>action puzzle game</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">action puzzle</lsource> +<gloss>puzzle video game containing elements from action games</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-07-20 00:34:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アクションパズル 20397 アクションパズルゲーム 11424 アクションゲーム 363757 Daijr
	Comments:	variety of アクションゲーム.

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jmdict 2840946 Active (id: 2045123)

アクションパズルゲーム；アクション・パズル・ゲーム

1.

[n]
▶ action puzzle (video) game

History:

2.	A 2019-07-22 12:45:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puzzle_video_game#Action_puzzle
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>action puzzle</gloss> -<gloss>action puzzle game</gloss> +<gloss>action puzzle (video) game</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-07-20 00:36:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アクションパズル 20397 アクションパズルゲーム 11424 アクションゲーム 363757 Daijr http://nlp.cis.unimelb.edu.au/jwb/clst/gaiseggloss.cgi?sent=��ѥ��륲��
	Comments:	variety of アクションゲーム.

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jmdict 2840951 Active (id: 2045137)
平巻き
【ひらまき】

1.

[adj-no] {medicine}
▶ planospiral

History:

2.	A 2019-07-22 23:34:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-07-20 01:39:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, Kagaku glossary
	Comments:	Seems to be used in some WWW pages for a very slight waving of hair.

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jmdict 2840954 Active (id: 2285830)
ＧＰＴ
【ジー・ピー・ティー；ジーピーティー [sk] 】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ glutamic-pyruvic transaminase
▶ GPT

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2402070 ＡＬＴ【エー・エル・ティー】 2. alanine aminotransferase; ALT

2.

[n] {computing}
▶ generative pre-trained transformer
▶ GPT

History:

5.	A 2023-12-15 22:49:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-12-15 13:48:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/GPT/#jn-308891
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,6 @@ +<gloss>GPT</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>generative pre-trained transformer</gloss>
3.	A 2023-03-16 05:13:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ジー・ピー・ティー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2019-07-22 23:10:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>glutamic pyruvic transaminase</gloss> +<gloss>glutamic-pyruvic transaminase</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-07-20 08:22:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5

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jmdict 2840960 Active (id: 2045125)
首を取る；首をとる
【くびをとる】

1.	[exp,v5r] ▶ to decapitate ▶ to take (someone's) head off
2.	[exp,v5r] [id] ▶ to depose ▶ to topple

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2019-07-22 17:13:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
2.	A 2019-07-22 10:55:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think there is. 首をとる gets about 30% of the hits of 首を取る.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>首をとる</keb> @@ -15,0 +19,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<gloss>to depose</gloss> +<gloss>to topple</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2019-07-20 13:56:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr's 首(しるし)をあげる entry: "首を取る。 " daijr's 首切り entry: "③ 武士が戦場で敵の首を取るために用いた短刀。首搔（か）き刀。" could have an idiomatic sense 2: "これは宮迫のクーデター。岡本社長の首を取る覚悟のようだ。..." https://dot.asahi.com/wa/2019072000021.html?page=1 首を取る 4158 首をとる 1265 くびを取る No matches くびをとる No matches クビを取る 217

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jmdict 2840964 Active (id: 2059614)
れいわ新選組
【れいわしんせんぐみ】

1.

[n]
▶ Reiwa Shinsengumi (political party)

History:

4.	A 2020-02-23 02:36:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-02-23 00:13:16 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiwa_Shinsengumi
	Comments:	Now a party
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Reiwa Shinsengumi (political organization)</gloss> +<gloss>Reiwa Shinsengumi (political party)</gloss>
2.	A 2019-07-22 01:24:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/れいわ新選組
	Comments:	Not a party (yet).
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Reiwa Shinsengumi</gloss> +<gloss>Reiwa Shinsengumi (political organization)</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-07-21 14:44:59
	Refs:	https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20190721/k10012001801000.html political party, abbreviated as "れ新" https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/07/21/national/politics-diplomacy/two-reiwa-shinsengumi-candidates-disabilities-win-upper-house-seats/

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jmdict 2840966 Active (id: 2045116)

ベビーカステラ；ベビー・カステラ

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "baby castella"
▶ bite-sized sponge cakes

History:

2.	A 2019-07-22 03:18:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ベビーカステラ 25821 ベービーカステラ < 20
	Comments:	It's used all over the world - 8-)}
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ベビー・カステラ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>baby castella</gloss> -<gloss>bite-sized sponge cake</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">baby castella</lsource> +<gloss>bite-sized sponge cakes</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-07-21 23:02:58 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castella#Varieties https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ベビーカステラ
	Comments:	Wasei?

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jmdict 2840967 Active (id: 2045112)
綺語
【きご；きぎょ】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ embellishing one's words (one of the ten evil deeds)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2194420 十悪 2. the ten evil deeds

2.

[n]
▶ embellished language
▶ flowery language

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2030550 狂言綺語 1. make-believe fiction

History:

2.	A 2019-07-22 00:39:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems ok.
1.	A* 2019-07-21 23:19:27 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, nikk
	Comments:	Glosses could use some work.

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jmdict 2840968 Active (id: 2045110)
地車
【じぐるま】

1.

[n]
▶ four-wheeled cart for moving heavy objects

History:

2.	A 2019-07-22 00:36:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-07-21 23:46:26 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, nikk also see non-だんじり images on Google

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jmnedict 5158073 Active (id: 2045270)
下総中山駅
【しもうさなかやまえき】

1.

[station]
▶ Shimousa-Nakayama Station (often written Shimōsa)

History:

8.	A 2019-07-24 09:39:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's still bad romanization.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Shimōsa-Nakayama Station</gloss> +<gloss>Shimousa-Nakayama Station (often written Shimōsa)</gloss>
7.	A* 2019-07-24 07:57:50
	Comments:	I think it should be the official spelling.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Shimousa-Nakayama Station</gloss> +<gloss>Shimōsa-Nakayama Station</gloss>
6.	A 2019-07-23 02:25:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-07-23 02:09:42 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://blog.ieagent.jp/eria/shimousanakayama-sumiyasusa-74229
	Comments:	Thanks for catching that. I asked a native speaker to pronounce it for me, and she indeed pronounced it as Shimo-usa. It looks like JR East uses the macron in its romanization though (see linked article). Is it more important for us to be consistent with the official name or to be consistent with our romanization scheme?
4.	A 2019-07-22 22:50:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correct. I should have noticed that.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2019-07-22 21:40:19
	Comments:	I don't think you can use a macron at syllable break?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Shimōsa-Nakayama Station</gloss> +<gloss>Shimousa-Nakayama Station</gloss>
2.	A 2019-07-22 00:32:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-07-22 00:14:21 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Shimousanakayama Station</gloss> +<gloss>Shimōsa-Nakayama Station</gloss>

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jmnedict 5356727 Active (id: 2045108)
住夫
【すみお】

1.

[male]
▶ Sumio

History:

2.	A 2019-07-22 00:34:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-07-22 00:08:01 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<misc>&given;</misc> +<misc>&male;</misc>

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jmnedict 5520312 Active (id: 2045106)
中野坂上
【なかのさかうえ】

1.

[place]
▶ Nakano-sakaue

History:

2.	A 2019-07-22 00:33:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-07-22 00:13:18 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	based on the station name
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> -<gloss>Nakanosakaue</gloss> +<misc>&place;</misc> +<gloss>Nakano-sakaue</gloss>

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jmnedict 5520313 Active (id: 2045107)
中野坂上駅
【なかのさかうええき】

1.

[station]
▶ Nakano-sakaue Station

History:

2.	A 2019-07-22 00:34:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel it should be Nakano-Sakaue, but that's the way they're romanized in Japan.
1.	A* 2019-07-22 00:12:54 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Nakanosakaue Station</gloss> +<gloss>Nakano-sakaue Station</gloss>

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jmnedict 5554050 Active (id: 2045109)
東高円寺駅
【ひがしこうえんじえき】

1.

[station]
▶ Higashi-Kōenji Station

History:

2.	A 2019-07-22 00:34:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-07-21 23:51:44 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Higashikouenji Station</gloss> +<gloss>Higashi-Kōenji Station</gloss>

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

5.	A 2019-07-23 07:22:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15 @@ -<gloss>castella</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">type of sponge cake</gloss> +<gloss>castella (type of sponge cake)</gloss>
4.	A 2019-07-22 22:50:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-07-22 21:39:21 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="por">pao de Castella</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="por">pão de Castella</lsource>
2.	A 2012-08-22 00:38:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-21 15:52:23 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	en:WP http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castella
	Comments:	[fld=food] Give equiv (“castella” used in English a bit); note that スポンジケーキ is directly “sponge cake”, while カステラ is a particular type of sponge cake.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<field>&food;</field> @@ -14,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>sponge cake</gloss> +<gloss>castella</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">type of sponge cake</gloss>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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