JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1169230 Active (id: 2283343)
引きこもる；引き篭もる；引き籠もる；引き篭る [sK] ；引篭もる [sK] ；引き籠る [sK] ；引篭る [sK] ；引籠る [sK] ；引籠もる [sK]
【ひきこもる】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to stay indoors
▶ to be confined indoors

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-11-14 07:12:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈引（き）／ひき〉〈籠（も）／篭（も）／こも〉っ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 引きこもっ │ 224,692 │ 64.1% │ │ 引き篭もっ │ 39,292 │ 11.2% │ │ 引き籠もっ │ 7,908 │ 2.3% │ │ 引き篭っ　 │ 5,263 │ 1.5% │ - sK │ 引篭もっ　 │ 3,738 │ 1.1% │ │ 引き籠っ　 │ 2,386 │ 0.7% │ │ 引篭っ　　 │ 920 │ 0.3% │ │ 引籠っ　　 │ 142 │ 0.0% │ │ 引籠もっ　 │ 270 │ 0.1% │ │ ひき篭っ　 │ 69 │ 0.0% │ │ ひき籠もっ │ 33 │ 0.0% │ │ ひき籠っ　 │ 30 │ 0.0% │ │ ひきこもっ │ 65,739 │ 18.8% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	No real reason to display any of the variant okurigana forms.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2023-11-14 06:48:40
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 引きこもる │ 57,871 │ 79.3% │ │ 引き篭もる │ 9,264 │ 12.7% │ │ 引き籠もる │ 2,189 │ 3.0% │ │ 引き篭る　 │ 1,320 │ 1.8% │ │ 引篭もる　 │ 996 │ 1.4% │ │ 引き籠る　 │ 621 │ 0.9% │ │ 引篭る　　 │ 531 │ 0.7% │ │ 引籠る　　 │ 83 │ 0.1% │ │ 引籠もる　 │ 66 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +23 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,0 +27 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,0 +31 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -29,0 +35 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2019-07-14 05:07:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<keb>引篭もる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -23,0 +27,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引籠もる</keb>
1.	A 2019-07-13 20:06:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 引きこもる 57871 引き篭もる 9264 引き籠もる 2189 引き篭る 1320 引き籠る 621 引篭る 531 引籠る 83
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>引きこもる</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14,3 @@ +<keb>引き篭る</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14,2 +20 @@ -<keb>引籠る</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<keb>引篭る</keb> @@ -18,4 +23 @@ -<keb>引きこもる</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>引き篭る</keb> +<keb>引籠る</keb>

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jmdict 1174660 Active (id: 2044583)
英名 [news2,nf41]
【えいめい [news2,nf41] 】

1.	[n] ▶ fame ▶ glory ▶ reputation
2.	[n] ▶ English name (of plants, animals, etc.)

History:

3.	A 2019-07-15 21:39:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>English name (e.g. of plants and animals)</gloss> +<gloss>English name (of plants, animals, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2019-07-14 21:17:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-07-14 04:00:12 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	Not just plants and animals, see the infobox at https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/福建土楼
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>English name of plants and animals</gloss> +<gloss>English name (e.g. of plants and animals)</gloss>

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jmdict 1269250 Active (id: 2066539)
吾妹子；我妹子
【わぎもこ】

1.

[n] [fam,male,arch]
《said of a wife, lover or close female friend》
▶ my love
▶ my dear
▶ darling

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1269270 吾妹 1. my love; my dear; darling

History:

4.	A 2020-04-28 11:33:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	Alining with 1269270.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1269270">吾妹</xref> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&male;</misc> @@ -17,4 +19,4 @@ -<misc>&male;</misc> -<gloss>my wife</gloss> -<gloss>my lover</gloss> -<gloss>my woman</gloss> +<s_inf>said of a wife, lover or close female friend</s_inf> +<gloss>my love</gloss> +<gloss>my dear</gloss> +<gloss>darling</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-04-27 05:59:33 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://furigana.info/w/我妹子:わぎもこ吾妹子 1897 我妹子 1578
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>我妹子</keb>
2.	A 2019-07-14 21:16:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-07-14 04:17:06 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, nikk
	Comments:	Same as 2044482.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1269270">吾妹</xref> +<misc>&fam;</misc> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&male;</misc> @@ -13,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>my lover</gloss> +<gloss>my woman</gloss>

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jmdict 1339940 Active (id: 2044543)
出任せ；出まかせ
【でまかせ】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ speaking without thinking
▶ words spoken without much thought

History:

4.	A 2019-07-14 21:16:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. 出任せ 9732 出任せな 238 出任せの 1364
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -16,2 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>random speech</gloss> -<gloss>words spoken without much thought put in them</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>speaking without thinking</gloss> +<gloss>words spoken without much thought</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-07-14 18:47:20
	Refs:	大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>words spoken without much thought put in them</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-18 00:37:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-18 00:01:53 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ALC Hits in order: 231k, 217k
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>出まかせ</keb>

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jmdict 1353580 Active (id: 2066802)
上澄み；上澄 [io]
【うわずみ】

1.

[n]
▶ clear layer of fluid (at the top of a mixture)
▶ supernatant liquid
▶ supernate

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2840879 上汁【うわしる】 1. clear layer of fluid (at the top of soup, etc.)

History:

6.	A 2020-04-30 01:44:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-04-29 14:30:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr
	Comments:	I think this is slightly clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>clear layer in a fluid (at the top)</gloss> +<gloss>clear layer of fluid (at the top of a mixture)</gloss>
4.	A 2019-08-02 21:05:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-07-14 00:14:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Tidying.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>the clear top of a liquid</gloss> -<gloss>the clear layer in a fluid, atop the sediment</gloss> +<gloss>clear layer in a fluid (at the top)</gloss> +<gloss>supernatant liquid</gloss> +<gloss>supernate</gloss>
2.	A 2010-07-26 14:22:58 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It is in use as 上澄 (118 hits for 上澄が) but not in common use.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-07-26 13:27:42 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>上澄</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>the clear layer in a fluid, atop the sediment</gloss>

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jmdict 1502330 Active (id: 2044601)
仏名
【ぶつみょう】

1.

[n]
▶ Buddha's name

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ annual ceremony of reciting the names of the Buddhas

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2840893 仏名会 1. annual ceremony of reciting the names of the Buddhas

History:

3.	A 2019-07-16 00:58:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Koj
	Comments:	Can't imagine.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>(a) posthumous Buddhist name</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2840893">仏名会</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>annual ceremony of reciting the names of the Buddhas</gloss>
2.	A* 2019-07-15 18:46:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Where does GG5 get that sense from? I'm not seeing it in the kokugos.
1.	A* 2019-07-14 23:20:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(a) posthumous Buddhist name</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1567780 Active (id: 2044542)
擡げる
【もたげる】

1.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to raise (one's head)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2019-07-14 21:10:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-07-14 13:52:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14 @@ -<gloss>to lift</gloss> -<gloss>to raise</gloss> +<gloss>to raise (one's head)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-01-12 14:40:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 擡げる 1078 もたげる 13470 擡げ 4260 もたげ 58286
1.	A* 2017-01-11 19:12:48 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 頭を擡げる 54 頭をもたげる 537
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1631900 Active (id: 2044520)

ゴツゴツ；ごつごつ

1.

[vs,adv,adj-no,n] [on-mim]
▶ rugged
▶ scraggy
▶ angular
▶ gnarled

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2019-07-14 14:15:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
3.	A* 2019-07-14 07:36:14 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	as in ゴツゴツした手
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>gnarled</gloss>
2.	A 2017-03-02 00:22:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-02-28 15:54:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ゴツゴツ 129650 ごつごつ 76826
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ゴツゴツ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -7,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -8,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -10 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>

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jmdict 1645640 Active (id: 2185998)
生来 [news2,nf32] ；性来 [rK]
【せいらい [news2,nf32] ；しょうらい】

1.

[adv,adj-no,n]
▶ by nature
▶ naturally
▶ by birth
▶ innately
▶ congenitally

History:

7.	A 2022-05-07 21:05:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-05-07 18:32:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 132,597 84.8% 生来 969 0.6% 性来 872 0.6% せいらい 21,942 14.0% しょうらい
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-03-31 04:46:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
4.	A 2020-05-18 23:50:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-05-18 23:02:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij meikyo: 「性来」とも shinmeikai: 「性来」とも書く
	Comments:	Added kanji form. It's a separate entry in most of the kokugos but daijs redirects to 生来.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>性来</keb> @@ -19 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos> @@ -20,0 +23,2 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>by nature</gloss> @@ -22 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>by nature (birth)</gloss> +<gloss>by birth</gloss> +<gloss>innately</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2019-07-14 21:10:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,2 @@ +<re_pri>news2</re_pri> +<re_pri>nf32</re_pri> @@ -14,2 +15,0 @@ -<re_pri>news2</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf32</re_pri>
1.	A* 2019-07-14 19:06:39
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1896010 Active (id: 2044515)
手を染める
【てをそめる】

1.

[exp,v1] [id]
▶ to get involved (with)
▶ to begin (with)
▶ to have a hand (in)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2019-07-14 10:03:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
3.	A 2015-01-22 20:40:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-01-22 14:41:43 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>to get involved (with)</gloss> +<gloss>to begin (with)</gloss>
1.	A 2011-02-14 23:46:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>

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jmdict 1983830 Active (id: 2171766)

コピペ [spec1] ；こぴぺ

1.

[n,vs] [abbr]
▶ copy-and-paste

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2296460 コピーアンドペースト 1. copy and paste

2.

[n] [net-sl]
▶ copypasta (block of text that is copied and pasted across the Internet)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-30 23:30:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +20,2 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<gloss>copypasta</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">block of text which is copied and pasted across the Internet</gloss> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc> +<gloss>copypasta (block of text that is copied and pasted across the Internet)</gloss>
4.	A 2019-08-05 21:30:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">block of text which is copied and pasted across the Internet</gloss>
3.	A 2019-08-05 12:05:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sigh.
2.	A* 2019-08-05 10:45:22
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copypasta https://matome.naver.jp/odai/2142270659531290601 https://blog.goo.ne.jp/kanna0513/e/b5636061ed8f3743276bcc7e03178465 "2chで見つけた有名なコピペ"
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>copypasta</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2019-07-14 20:55:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	コピーアンドペースト 15438 コピーペースト 45303 コピペ 1715300 こぴぺ 5892
	Comments:	"comp"?
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2296460">コピーアンドペースト</xref>

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jmdict 2096980 Active (id: 2044540)

ぷいと；ぷいっと

1.

[adv] [on-mim]
▶ suddenly in a bad mood
▶ in a huff

2.

[adv] [on-mim]
▶ abruptly
▶ suddenly
▶ unexpectedly

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2454520 ふいと 1. abruptly; suddenly; unexpectedly

History:

5.	A 2019-07-14 21:08:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-07-14 13:38:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj dajs
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>abruptly</gloss> @@ -16,0 +16,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2454520">ふいと</xref> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>abruptly</gloss> +<gloss>suddenly</gloss> +<gloss>unexpectedly</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2012-08-09 06:54:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>suddenly</gloss> +<gloss>abruptly</gloss> @@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>in a huff</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-08-09 05:29:31 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs: 急に不機嫌になるさま nikk: 行為、動作が突然で素早いさまを表わす語。急に。
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ぷいっと</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10,1 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>acting rudely and suddenly</gloss> +<gloss>suddenly</gloss> +<gloss>suddenly in a bad mood</gloss>
1.	A 2006-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2164070 Active (id: 2044518)
加齢臭
【かれいしゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ old person smell

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2164080 ノネナール 1. nonenal (fatty acid responsible for a distinctive body odor in older people)

History:

5.	A 2019-07-14 13:40:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-07-14 07:10:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>distinctive body odor (odour) of the middle-aged and elderly</gloss> +<gloss>old person smell</gloss>
3.	A 2019-07-13 15:12:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki(Old person smell)
2.	A* 2019-07-13 09:10:06 Opencooper
	Comments:	Seems a bit too encyclopedia territory and doesn't have to do with the lexicology (the cause is also more speculative than the assertion simply states)
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2164080">ノネナール</xref> -<gloss>distinctive body odor (odour) of the middle-aged and elderly (caused by the chemical nonenal)</gloss> +<gloss>distinctive body odor (odour) of the middle-aged and elderly</gloss>
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2362340 Active (id: 2044539)
主力商品
【しゅりょくしょうひん】

1.

[n]
▶ leading product
▶ flagship product
▶ top product

History:

3.	A 2019-07-14 21:07:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2019-07-14 18:35:07
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2792010 Active (id: 2044538)
おてんば娘；お転婆娘
【おてんばむすめ】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ tomboy
▶ hoyden

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1002480 お転婆【おてんば】 1. tomboy
	⇐ see: 2850537 俺女【おれおんな】 1. tomboy; boyish girl

History:

6.	A 2019-07-14 21:06:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	おてんばむすめ 968
	Comments:	Nice catch.
5.	A* 2019-07-14 10:51:47
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/お転婆
	Comments:	I've heard おてんばむすめ actually being used as opposed to おてんばこ. Googling for the first reading gives a lot of results while the second gives around 12k results, all of them pointing to JMdict.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>おてんばこ</reb> +<reb>おてんばむすめ</reb>
4.	A 2015-10-24 03:27:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-10-23 22:13:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: おてんば娘 44512 おてんばこ 62 お転婆娘 21412
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>お転婆娘</keb> +<keb>おてんば娘</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>おてんば娘</keb> +<keb>お転婆娘</keb>
2.	A 2013-06-21 05:28:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-06-21 00:36:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ＫＯＤ追加語彙

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jmdict 2840850 Active (id: 2044496)
夫婦間レイプ
【ふうふかんレイプ】

1.

[n]
▶ marital rape
▶ spousal rape

History:

2.	A 2019-07-14 00:30:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 医学英和辞典
1.	A* 2019-07-10 12:22:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wadoku 夫婦間レイプ 119 https://www.newsweekjapan.jp/stories/woman/2019/05/post-185.php "「私を犯した夫を訴える...」　夫婦間レイプとの向き合い方をフランスと日本から考える" https://www.news-postseven.com/archives/20180612_694597.html "夫婦間レイプ、嫌という意志明確に伝えることで有罪立証も" https://www.afpbb.com/articles/-/3180157 "夫婦間レイプから身を守ろうと夫殺害、10代女性の死刑判決を控訴裁が破棄" https://www.npa.go.jp/hanzaihigai/kou-kei/lecture/no4/pdf/p5.pdf "DV・夫婦間レイプ"
	Comments:	Obviously a translation of the English word so feels a little ei-wa-y but is seeing some real usage so probably worth recording.

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jmdict 2840873 Active (id: 2044547)
お母さんっ子；お母さん子
【おかあさんっこ (お母さんっ子)；おかあさんこ (お母さん子) 】

1.

[n]
▶ mother's boy
▶ mother's girl

History:

2.	A 2019-07-14 23:04:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙お母さん子 1549 お母さんっ子 1905
	Comments:	Should be two entries, but I regard this as a minor quirk.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>お母さんっ子</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -7,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>おかあさんっこ</reb> +<re_restr>お母さんっ子</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>お母さん子</re_restr>
1.	A* 2019-07-12 13:13:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten

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jmdict 2840874 Active (id: 2191671)
定員オーバー
【ていいんオーバー】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ (being) over capacity
▶ overloaded
▶ overcrowded
▶ overbooked
▶ oversubscribed

History:

4.	A 2022-06-20 03:15:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-06-19 15:07:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	reverso 定員オーバー 52496 定員オーバーで 10514 定員オーバーの 7991
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1032390">オーバー・2</xref> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -14,2 +14,4 @@ -<gloss>overloading</gloss> -<gloss>overbooking</gloss> +<gloss>overloaded</gloss> +<gloss>overcrowded</gloss> +<gloss>overbooked</gloss> +<gloss>oversubscribed</gloss>
2.	A 2019-07-14 00:50:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: フェリー沈没事故の原因は乗客の定員オーバー［超過］だった． The cause of the ferry's sinking was overloading (of passengers).
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>over capacity</gloss> -<gloss>overloaded</gloss> -<gloss>overbooked</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1032390">オーバー・2</xref> +<gloss>(being) over capacity</gloss> +<gloss>overloading</gloss> +<gloss>overbooking</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-07-12 23:34:22 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	weblio alc https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=定員オーバー https://sentencesearch.neocities.org/#定員

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jmdict 2840877 Deleted (id: 2044494)
近年にない
【きんねんにない】

1.

[exp]
▶ not (seen, happened) in recent years

History:

4.	D 2019-07-14 00:28:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that 中辞典 example (and one in GG5) are not really literal, but it's probably more a usage point.
3.	A* 2019-07-13 21:24:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's a literal expression. Personally, I don't think we need it.
2.	A* 2019-07-13 05:23:54
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>in recent years</gloss> +<gloss>not (seen, happened) in recent years</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-07-13 04:41:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	近年にない 15505 GG5: 近年にない大地震 a big earthquake (on a scale) not experienced in recent years 中辞典: この冬は近年にない寒さだ. This is the coldest winter we've had ┏in recent years
	Comments:	The meaning of this expression is not at all obvious.

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jmdict 2840878 Active (id: 2044493)
上汁を吸う
【うわしるをすう】

1.

[exp] [rare]
▶ to take a piece of the action
▶ to benefit from another's work without working oneself

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2095060 上前をはねる 1. to take a commission; to take a cut; to take a piece of the action; to take a kickback
	⇐ see: 2840879 上汁【うわしる】 2. another person's share (commission, profit, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2019-07-14 00:20:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-07-13 04:47:37 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, nikk g n-grams: 上汁を吸う　0

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jmdict 2840879 Active (id: 2066906)
上汁
【うわしる】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ clear layer of fluid (at the top of soup, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1353580 上澄み 1. clear layer of fluid (at the top of a mixture); supernatant liquid; supernate

2.

[n] [rare]
▶ another person's share (commission, profit, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2840878 上汁を吸う 1. to take a piece of the action; to benefit from another's work without working oneself

History:

4.	A 2020-04-30 12:44:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-04-30 09:43:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs G n-grams: 302
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>clear layer in a fluid (at the top)</gloss> -<gloss>supernatant liquid</gloss> -<gloss>supernate</gloss> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<gloss>clear layer of fluid (at the top of soup, etc.)</gloss> @@ -19,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
2.	A 2019-07-14 00:18:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>the clear top of a liquid</gloss> -<gloss>the clear layer in a fluid, atop the sediment</gloss> +<gloss>clear layer in a fluid (at the top)</gloss> +<gloss>supernatant liquid</gloss> +<gloss>supernate</gloss> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<gloss>part of another's benefit</gloss> +<gloss>another person's share (commission, profit, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-07-13 04:48:58 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, nikk
	Comments:	No clue how to word the second sense.

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jmdict 2840882 Deleted (id: 2044499)
社民党 [news1,nf21]
【しゃみんとう [news1,nf21] 】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Social Democratic Party

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1939830 社会民主党 1. Social Democratic Party

History:

3.	D 2019-07-14 00:53:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A 2019-07-14 00:52:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll try and move this version to a different number, then delete it.
	Diff:	@@ -1,2 +1 @@ -<ent_seq>1939840</ent_seq>
1.	D* 2019-07-13 16:23:57
	Comments:	duplicate entry/seq-id https://www.edrdg.org/jmdictdb/cgi-bin/entr.py?svc=jmdict&sid=&q=1939840

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jmdict 2840883 Rejected (id: 2044537)
塔は下から組め
【とうはしたからくめ】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ you can't build a great building on a weak foundation

History:

3.	R 2019-07-14 21:02:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
2.	A* 2019-07-14 07:20:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	塔は下から組め No matches Not in daij, nikk, etc. Not even a single hit on kotobank for "下から組む” Some real web hits... but jothing in google books either
	Comments:	I'm not sure this should be an entry. We do have some pretty obscure proverbs, but they're usually included in at least one kokugo. This seems to be of recent coinage.and only I see a very limited actual use outside of various amateur kotowaza collection websites.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>no good building without a good foundation</gloss> +<gloss>you can't build a great building on a weak foundation</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-07-14 02:21:45 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotowaza.jitenon.jp/kotowaza/554.php

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jmdict 2840884 Active (id: 2044553)
黄朽葉
【きくちば】

1.

[n]
▶ reddish-yellow (colour)
▶ russet

History:

2.	A 2019-07-15 04:06:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, 黄朽葉色 208 黄朽葉 807
	Comments:	I think it's better without the 色.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>黄朽葉色</keb> +<keb>黄朽葉</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>きくちばいろ</reb> +<reb>きくちば</reb> @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>reddish yellow</gloss> +<gloss>reddish-yellow (colour)</gloss> +<gloss>russet</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-07-14 03:00:15 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.colordic.org/colorsample/2174.html

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jmdict 2840885 Active (id: 2045143)
鼠桜
【ねずみざくら；ネズミザクラ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ Japanese cherry birch (Betula grossa)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1152850 梓【あずさ】 1. Japanese cherry birch (Betula grossa)

History:

4.	A 2019-07-23 01:13:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Very confusing. I think I'll just switch it back to Nicolas' original and leave it there for now.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2067040">上溝桜・うわみずざくら</xref> -<gloss>Japanese bird cherry (Prunus grayana)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1152850">梓・あずさ・1</xref> +<gloss>Japanese cherry birch (Betula grossa)</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-07-22 23:37:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The first reference in that link (動植物名よみかた辞典) says "アズサの別称". Which is correct?
2.	A* 2019-07-14 23:15:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鼠桜 20 ねずみざくら < 20 ネズミザクラ < 20
	Comments:	Hmmm. The reference says "ウワミズザクラの別称", which is a different plant altogether. WWW images for 鼠桜 bring up some ウワミズザクラ pictures.
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1152850">梓・1</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>Japanese cherry birch (Betula grossa)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2067040">上溝桜・うわみずざくら</xref> +<gloss>Japanese bird cherry (Prunus grayana)</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-07-14 03:07:00 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	動植物名よみかた辞典　普及版 https://kotobank.jp/word/鼠桜-1766630

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jmdict 2840886 Active (id: 2044580)
仏名
【ふつめい】

1.

[n]
▶ French name

History:

3.	A 2019-07-15 21:12:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's unlikely to refer to plants or animals.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1174660">英名・2</xref> -<gloss>French name (e.g. of plants, animals, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>French name</gloss>
2.	A 2019-07-14 23:24:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is probably correct, but it's very rare and the kanji form is the same as 仏名/ぶつみょう, which is more common.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>French name</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1174660">英名・2</xref> +<gloss>French name (e.g. of plants, animals, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-07-14 04:02:54 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	See infobox at https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/福建土楼
	Comments:	Reading is presumed.

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jmdict 2840887 Active (id: 2044514)
マンモス校
【マンモスこう】

1.

[n]
▶ very large school
▶ school with a very large number of students
▶ [lit] mammoth school

History:

2.	A 2019-07-14 09:28:47 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>school with a very high amount of students</gloss> +<gloss>school with a very large number of students</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">mammoth school</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-07-14 07:01:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, jitsuyou マンモス校 14351 マンモス高校 354 マンモス学校 1206 マンモス中学校 192

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jmdict 2840888 Active (id: 2044546)
名の知れた
【なのしれた】

1.

[exp,adj-f]
▶ well-known
▶ famous
▶ noted
▶ popular
▶ recognized

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1531330 名【な】 3. fame; renown; reputation

History:

2.	A 2019-07-14 23:00:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 名の知れた 51843
	Comments:	I guess it's useful. The famous/popular/etc. usage is perhaps not so obvious from the parts.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>welll-known</gloss> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1531330">名・な・3</xref> +<gloss>well-known</gloss> @@ -13,0 +16,3 @@ +<gloss>noted</gloss> +<gloss>popular</gloss> +<gloss>recognized</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-07-14 19:14:10
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=名+知れ

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jmdict 2840889 Active (id: 2044536)
点眼剤
【てんがんざい】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ eye drops
▶ eyewash
▶ eye lotion

History:

2.	A 2019-07-14 21:00:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>eye lotion</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-07-14 20:16:54 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, nikk, eij

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jmnedict 5148678 Active (id: 2236941)
横須賀線
【よこすかせん [spec1] 】

1.

[serv]
▶ Yokosuka Line

History:

3.	A 2023-05-09 05:44:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -11 +12 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&serv;</misc>
2.	A 2019-07-14 20:59:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-07-14 19:46:40 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Yokosukasen</gloss> +<gloss>Yokosuka Line</gloss>

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jmnedict 5231737 Active (id: 2236930)
銀座線
【ぎんざせん [spec1] 】

1.

[serv]
▶ Tokyo Metro Ginza Line

History:

3.	A 2023-05-09 05:29:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -11 +12 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&serv;</misc>
2.	A 2019-07-14 20:45:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-07-14 19:48:25 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Ginzasen</gloss> +<gloss>Tokyo Metro Ginza Line</gloss>

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jmnedict 5456182 Active (id: 2044534)
赤坂見附
【あかさかみつけ】

1.

[place]
▶ Akasaka-mitsuke

History:

2.	A 2019-07-14 20:59:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-07-14 19:52:22 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.tokyometro.jp/lang_en/station/akasaka-mitsuke/index.html jwiki g n-grams: 赤坂見付 2414 赤坂見附 149042
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>赤坂見付</keb> +<keb>赤坂見附</keb> @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Akasakamitsuke</gloss> +<gloss>Akasaka-mitsuke</gloss>

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jmnedict 5456183 Active (id: 2044533)
赤坂見附駅
【あかさかみつけえき】

1.

[station]
▶ Akasaka-mitsuke Station

History:

3.	A 2019-07-14 20:58:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2019-07-14 19:52:48 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>あかさかみつけ</reb> +<reb>あかさかみつけえき</reb>
1.	A* 2019-07-14 19:51:12 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.tokyometro.jp/lang_en/station/akasaka-mitsuke/index.html
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Akasakamitsuke</gloss> +<gloss>Akasaka-mitsuke Station</gloss>

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jmnedict 5742046 Active (id: 2236759)
ＡＥＯＮ
【イオン [spec1] 】

1.

[company]
▶ AEON (retail company)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-08 23:48:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2019-07-14 00:29:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-07-11 10:51:46 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/イオン_(企業)

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If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

1.	[n] ▶ mammoth (esp. the woolly mammoth, Mammuthus primigenius)
2.	[n-pref] ▶ gigantic ▶ huge ▶ enormous ▶ massive ▶ very large

5.	R 2019-07-14 08:19:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry, マンモス展 literally means "mammoth exhibition" The only evidence of sense 2 are then the school words. I'll reject.
4.	A* 2019-07-14 07:09:02
	Refs:	wrong コピペ, meant to paste in these ngrams: マンモス校 14351 マンモス展 1582 マンモスな学校 No matches マンモスの学校 No matches
3.	A* 2019-07-14 07:07:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	マンモス校 14351 マンモス高校 354 マンモス学校 1206 マンモス中学校 192
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<gloss>gigantic</gloss> +<gloss>huge</gloss> +<gloss>enormous</gloss> +<gloss>massive</gloss> +<gloss>very large</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2012-02-10 03:59:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-09 21:32:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, eij, yahoo enc
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<gloss>mammoth</gloss> +<gloss>mammoth (esp. the woolly mammoth, Mammuthus primigenius)</gloss>

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