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jmdict 1021970 Active (id: 1996570)

イラストレーター [gai1] ； イラストレータ
1. [n]
▶ illustrator



History:
1. A 2019-02-06 11:11:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
イラストレーター	1033832
イラストレータ	89144
  Diff: 
@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>イラストレータ</reb>
+</r_ele>

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jmdict 1122090 Active (id: 1996601)

ホームランダービー； ホーム・ラン・ダービー
1. [n] {baseball} Source lang: eng(wasei) "home run derby"
▶ race to become home run champion (player with most home runs in a season)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2726830 ダービー 3. battle (for first place); competition; contest; race



History:
3. A 2019-02-06 20:06:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Seems ok.
2. A* 2019-02-06 19:49:24  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij, koj
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_Run_Derby
  Comments: 
Wasei according to the kokugos. In English, "Home Run Derby" refers to a one-day MLS event.
Struggling to come up with a good gloss.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>home run derby</gloss>
+<field>&baseb;</field>
+<lsource ls_wasei="y">home run derby</lsource>
+<gloss>race to become home run champion (player with most home runs in a season)</gloss>
1. A 2013-05-11 11:00:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ホーム・ラン・ダービー</reb>

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jmdict 1213210 Deleted (id: 2153225)
漢時代
【 かんじだい 】
1. [n] [hist]
▶ Han dynasty (of China; 202 BCE-220 CE)



History:
5. D 2021-10-23 00:23:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I'd keep it, but it's not a big deal.
4. D* 2021-10-16 23:06:52  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
漢時代	15128
唐時代	30352
明時代	10646
  Comments: 
I don't think this is needed. A+B. We don't have 〜時代 entries for other Chinese dynasties.
3. A 2021-10-16 06:48:13  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Han dynasty (China, 202 BCE-220 CE)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>Han dynasty (of China; 202 BCE-220 CE)</gloss>
2. A 2019-02-06 13:39:04  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Han dynasty (China, 202 BC-220 AD)</gloss>
+<gloss>Han dynasty (China, 202 BCE-220 CE)</gloss>
1. A 2019-02-06 13:04:30  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Han dynasty</gloss>
+<gloss>Han dynasty (China, 202 BC-220 AD)</gloss>

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jmdict 1331020 Active (id: 2152317)
周
【 しゅう 】
1. [ctr]
▶ counter for laps or circuits
2. [n] {mathematics}
▶ perimeter
3. [n] [hist]
▶ Zhou dynasty (of China; approx. 1046-256 BCE)
▶ Chou dynasty
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2253360 東周【とうしゅう】 1. Eastern Zhou dynasty (of China; 771-256 BCE); Eastern Chou dynasty
  ⇐ see: 2253350 西周【せいしゅう】 1. Western Zhou dynasty (of China; c 1046-771 BCE); Western Chou dynasty



History:
7. A 2021-10-16 21:19:43  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2021-10-16 19:39:41  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think we should lead with the counter sense. It's by far the most common sense.
  Diff: 
@@ -11,4 +11,2 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<misc>&hist;</misc>
-<gloss>Zhou dynasty (of China; approx. 1046-256 BCE)</gloss>
-<gloss>Chou dynasty</gloss>
+<pos>&ctr;</pos>
+<gloss>counter for laps or circuits</gloss>
@@ -22,3 +20,4 @@
-<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
-<pos>&ctr;</pos>
-<gloss>counter for laps or circuits</gloss>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>Zhou dynasty (of China; approx. 1046-256 BCE)</gloss>
+<gloss>Chou dynasty</gloss>
5. A 2021-10-15 11:45:16  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Zhou dynasty (China, approx. 1046-256 BCE)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>Zhou dynasty (of China; approx. 1046-256 BCE)</gloss>
4. A 2019-03-25 04:09:50  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Zhou dynasty (China, c. 1046-256 BCE)</gloss>
+<gloss>Zhou dynasty (China, approx. 1046-256 BCE)</gloss>
3. A 2019-02-06 20:37:23  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
wiki
  Diff: 
@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Zhou (dynasty of China)</gloss>
-<gloss>Chou</gloss>
+<gloss>Zhou dynasty (China, c. 1046-256 BCE)</gloss>
+<gloss>Chou dynasty</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 1332000 Active (id: 1996552)
修行者
【 しゅぎょうじゃ； すぎょうざ 】
1. [n] {Buddhism}
▶ practitioner of Buddhism
2. [n] {Buddhism}
▶ practitioner of austerities
▶ disciplinant
3. [n] {martial arts}
▶ practitioner of martial arts



History:
2. A 2019-02-06 00:03:03  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5: "a trainee"
ルミナス: disciplinant
  Comments: 
Thanks for the reading correction.
EPWING is a file format used in electronic dictionaries, it's not a dictionary itself.
Wonder where GG5's gloss fits in.
  Diff: 
@@ -21,0 +22 @@
+<gloss>disciplinant</gloss>
1. A* 2019-02-05 14:48:42  Reinaert Albrecht <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
The reading is incorrect. I can't find しゅぎょうしゃ in any dictionary either online or EPWING (https://kotobank.jp/word/修行者-528088)
Some meanings were not there.
  Diff: 
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>しゅぎょうしゃ</reb>
+<reb>しゅぎょうじゃ</reb>
@@ -9,0 +10,8 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>すぎょうざ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&Buddh;</field>
+<gloss>practitioner of Buddhism</gloss>
+</sense>
@@ -14,0 +23,5 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&MA;</field>
+<gloss>practitioner of martial arts</gloss>
+</sense>

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jmdict 1346570 Active (id: 2152318)
商 [news1,nf09]
【 しょう [news1,nf09] 】
1. [n] {mathematics}
▶ quotient
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1382870 積 1. product
2. [n]
▶ business
▶ merchant
▶ dealer
3. [n]
▶ second degree (of the Japanese and Chinese pentatonic scale)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2088460 五音 1. pentatonic scale
4. [n] [hist]
▶ Shang dynasty (of China; approx. 1600-1046 BCE)
▶ Yin dynasty
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2056750 殷 1. Shang dynasty (of China; approx. 1600-1046 BCE); Yin dynasty



History:
10. A 2021-10-16 21:20:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9. A* 2021-10-16 19:44:00  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, daij
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +15,0 @@
-<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
@@ -23,2 +22,2 @@
-<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
-<gloss>dealing</gloss>
+<gloss>business</gloss>
+<gloss>merchant</gloss>
@@ -26 +24,0 @@
-<gloss>store</gloss>
@@ -30 +27,0 @@
-<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
8. A 2021-10-15 11:09:08  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -37 +37,2 @@
-<gloss>Shang dynasty (China, approx. 1600-1046 BCE)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>Shang dynasty (of China; approx. 1600-1046 BCE)</gloss>
7. A 2019-03-25 01:37:04  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
We usually use "ca." (circa), but that should be for just one date.
  Diff: 
@@ -37 +37 @@
-<gloss>Shang dynasty (China, c. 1600-1046 BCE)</gloss>
+<gloss>Shang dynasty (China, approx. 1600-1046 BCE)</gloss>
6. A* 2019-03-23 23:39:13  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
re: sense 4, do we usually do "c."?
  Diff: 
@@ -32 +32 @@
-<gloss>second degree (of the Japanese &amp; Chinese pentatonic scale)</gloss>
+<gloss>second degree (of the Japanese and Chinese pentatonic scale)</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)

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jmdict 1366520 Active (id: 1996616)
人為的 [news1,nf20]
【 じんいてき [news1,nf20] 】
1. [adj-na]
▶ artificial
▶ unnatural
▶ human-caused (e.g. mistake, error, disaster)
▶ man-made



History:
2. A 2019-02-06 22:16:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5: 人為的(な)ミス human error. 人為的災害 a man-made disaster  
人為的なミス	17525
人為的ミス	16180
  Comments: 
Just the one sense, but I think this wording captures it.
  Diff: 
@@ -18,4 +18,2 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
-<gloss>human</gloss>
+<gloss>human-caused (e.g. mistake, error, disaster)</gloss>
+<gloss>man-made</gloss>
1. A* 2019-02-06 13:56:35 
  Refs: 
https://www.weblio.jp/content/人為的
  Comments: 
This is used for things like 人為的のミス = human error
  Diff: 
@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
+<gloss>human</gloss>
+</sense>

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jmdict 1446640 Active (id: 2150586)
唐 [spec2,news2,nf27]
【 とう [spec2,news2,nf27] 】
1. [n] [hist]
▶ Tang dynasty (of China; 618-907)
▶ T'ang dynasty
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2821590 唐代【とうだい】 1. Tang period (China; 618-907); Tang era
  ⇐ see: 1446650 唐音【とうおん】 1. tō-on; Tang reading; on reading of a kanji based on Song dynasty and later Chinese
2. [n] [arch]
▶ China
▶ foreign country



History:
7. A 2021-10-09 08:51:52  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -18 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>Tang dynasty (China, 618-907)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>Tang dynasty (of China; 618-907)</gloss>
6. A 2019-02-06 12:09:24  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>Tang Dynasty (China, 618-907)</gloss>
+<gloss>Tang dynasty (China, 618-907)</gloss>
5. A 2019-02-06 11:15:50  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Wade-Giles
  Diff: 
@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<gloss>T'ang dynasty</gloss>
4. A 2016-02-16 08:04:27  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2016-02-16 07:53:56  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
-> pinyin
  Diff: 
@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>T'ang-Dynasty (China 618-907)</gloss>
+<gloss>Tang Dynasty (China, 618-907)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 1471540 Active (id: 2164341)
罵倒
【 ばとう 】
1. [n,vs,vt]
▶ (verbal) abuse
▶ denunciation
▶ disparagement
▶ vilification
▶ scathing criticism

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2021-11-18 01:25:14  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
2. A 2019-02-06 20:07:22  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2019-02-06 13:23:24  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
  Comments: 
Not physical abuse.
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>abuse</gloss>
+<gloss>(verbal) abuse</gloss>
+<gloss>denunciation</gloss>
@@ -14,0 +16,2 @@
+<gloss>vilification</gloss>
+<gloss>scathing criticism</gloss>

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jmdict 1618810 Active (id: 2206127)
算段 [news2,nf39]
【 さんだん [news2,nf39] 】
1. [n,vs,vt]
▶ trying to think of a way (to do)
▶ devising means (to do)
▶ working out (how to do)
2. [n,vs,vt]
▶ contriving (to raise money)
▶ managing

Conjugations


History:
7. A 2022-08-25 11:31:53  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>trying to think of a way (to)</gloss>
-<gloss>devising means (to)</gloss>
+<gloss>trying to think of a way (to do)</gloss>
+<gloss>devising means (to do)</gloss>
6. A 2022-08-23 05:35:49  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2022-08-23 00:29:19  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
[vt]: meikyo, shinmeikai, etc.
  Diff: 
@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -23,0 +25 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
4. A 2019-02-06 23:01:55  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2019-02-06 21:28:56  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
A little clearer.
  Diff: 
@@ -17 +17,2 @@
-<gloss>trying to think of (a way)</gloss>
+<gloss>trying to think of a way (to)</gloss>
+<gloss>devising means (to)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 1654340 Active (id: 2198802)
転義
【 てんぎ 】
1. [n,vs,vi]
▶ transferred meaning
▶ figurative meaning

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2022-07-27 02:58:59  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Bulk update of vs-vi-vt tags from meikyo
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
2. A 2019-02-06 20:13:44  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2019-02-06 20:08:17  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, daij
  Comments: 
Not necessarily figurative.
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<gloss>transferred meaning</gloss>

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jmdict 1716740 Active (id: 1996645)
やりくり算段； やり繰り算段； 遣り繰り算段
【 やりくりさんだん 】
1. [n,vs]
▶ managing to find a way (to raise money, make ends meet, etc.)
▶ contriving

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2019-02-07 00:38:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2019-02-06 23:18:56  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijr: "工夫してやりくりをすること。特に金銭上のやりくりの工夫。「―して費用をひねり出す」"
  Comments: 
I think this is clearer.
  Diff: 
@@ -19 +19,2 @@
-<gloss>managing to get by</gloss>
+<gloss>managing to find a way (to raise money, make ends meet, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>contriving</gloss>
2. A 2015-08-01 19:30:58  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2015-08-01 14:38:22  luce
  Refs: 
n-grams
遣り繰り算段	3
やり繰り算段	9
やりくり算段	43
  Diff: 
@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>やりくり算段</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>やり繰り算段</keb>
+</k_ele>

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jmdict 1750680 Active (id: 2168962)
清朝 [news2,nf27]
【 しんちょう [news2,nf27] ； せいちょう 】
1. (しんちょう only) [n] [hist]
▶ Qing dynasty (of China; 1644-1912)
▶ Ch'ing dynasty
▶ Manchu dynasty
2. [n] [abbr]
《esp. せいちょう》
▶ seichōtai
▶ typeface which resembles brush-stroke forms of characters
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1750690 清朝体 1. seichōtai; typeface which resembles brush-stroke forms of characters



History:
6. A 2021-12-12 05:56:01  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Hmm. I see that Daijirin has it as a second sense. May as well stay like this.
5. A* 2021-11-30 01:23:27  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think sense 2 is better as a separate entry.
  Diff: 
@@ -28,0 +29 @@
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>
4. A* 2021-11-29 01:33:44  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>せいちょう</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -14,0 +18 @@
+<stagr>しんちょう</stagr>
@@ -19,0 +24,7 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1750690">清朝体</xref>
+<s_inf>esp. せいちょう</s_inf>
+<gloss>seichōtai</gloss>
+<gloss>typeface which resembles brush-stroke forms of characters</gloss>
3. A 2021-10-15 11:05:11  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +16,2 @@
-<gloss>Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>Qing dynasty (of China; 1644-1912)</gloss>
2. A 2019-02-06 10:53:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Aligning.
  Diff: 
@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>Ch'ing dynasty</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 1753270 Active (id: 2177419)
冥加金
【 みょうがきん 】
1. [n]
▶ monetary offering (to a temple or shrine)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1753260 冥加【みょうが】 3. monetary offering (to a temple or shrine)
2. [n] [hist]
▶ form of Edo-period business tax
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1753260 冥加【みょうが】 4. form of Edo-period business tax



History:
3. A 2022-02-03 12:35:17  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +16,2 @@
-<gloss>form of Edo period business tax</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>form of Edo-period business tax</gloss>
2. A 2019-02-07 00:37:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2019-02-06 23:43:34  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij, gg5
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,5 @@
-<gloss>monetary offering</gloss>
+<gloss>monetary offering (to a temple or shrine)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>form of Edo period business tax</gloss>

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jmdict 1818950 Active (id: 1996615)
優駿馬
【 ゆうしゅんば 】
1. [n] [rare]
▶ fine horse



History:
2. A 2019-02-06 22:08:25  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Eijiro, 
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/フレーモア
http://ogo2.com/未選択/優駿馬
  Comments: 
It does seem odd and a tautology, but I can see it being used, e.g. in the referenced Wiki page. I suspect it's a bit archaic. I think keep it with an "obsc" tag.
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&obsc;</misc>
1. D* 2019-02-06 16:25:06  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
G n-grams: 712
  Comments: 
The dictionaries have 優駿 but not 優駿馬. The 馬 seems redundant.
I don't think we need this.

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jmdict 1821670 Active (id: 1996627)
離間策
【 りかんさく 】
1. [n]
▶ scheme to provoke discord (e.g. between countries)
▶ alienating measure



History:
2. A 2019-02-06 23:01:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2019-02-06 20:31:25  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>scheme to provoke discord or alienation</gloss>
+<gloss>scheme to provoke discord (e.g. between countries)</gloss>
+<gloss>alienating measure</gloss>

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jmdict 1867730 Active (id: 2152177)
漢朝
【 かんちょう 】
1. [n] [hist]
▶ Han dynasty (of China; 202 BCE-220 CE)



History:
4. A 2021-10-16 06:48:26  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Han dynasty (China, 202 BCE-220 CE)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>Han dynasty (of China; 202 BCE-220 CE)</gloss>
3. A 2019-02-06 13:10:29  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Han dynasty (China, 202 BC-220 AD)</gloss>
+<gloss>Han dynasty (China, 202 BCE-220 CE)</gloss>
2. A 2019-02-06 13:03:44  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Han dynasty</gloss>
+<gloss>Han dynasty (China, 202 BC-220 AD)</gloss>
1. A 2018-06-06 17:20:46  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Han Dynasty</gloss>
+<gloss>Han dynasty</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1897030 Active (id: 2152170)
唐朝
【 とうちょう 】
1. [n] [hist]
▶ Tang dynasty (of China; 618-907)
▶ T'ang dynasty



History:
4. A 2021-10-16 06:45:56  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Tang dynasty (China, 618-907)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>Tang dynasty (of China; 618-907)</gloss>
3. A 2019-02-06 11:16:27  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Wade-Giles
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>T'ang dynasty</gloss>
2. A 2016-02-16 22:13:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2016-02-16 07:59:20  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
-> pinyin
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>T'ang Dynasty</gloss>
+<gloss>Tang dynasty (China, 618-907)</gloss>

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jmdict 1955060 Active (id: 1996600)
優駿 [news2,nf35]
【 ゆうしゅん [news2,nf35] 】
1. [n]
▶ fine racehorse



History:
2. A 2019-02-06 20:04:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2019-02-06 19:50:51  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
daijr: "足の速いすぐれた競走馬。"
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss>fine horse</gloss>
+<gloss>fine racehorse</gloss>

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jmdict 2002270 Active (id: 1996593)
こぼれ落ちる； 零れ落ちる
【 こぼれおちる 】
1. [v1,vi]
▶ to spill over and fall
▶ to scatter (petals, leaves, etc.)

Conjugations


History:
1. A 2019-02-06 19:41:00  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
G n-grams
  Comments: 
reordering
  Diff: 
@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>零れ落ちる</keb>
+<keb>こぼれ落ちる</keb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<keb>こぼれ落ちる</keb>
+<keb>零れ落ちる</keb>

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jmdict 2027780 Active (id: 2152561)
漢
【 かん 】
1. [n]
《usu. in compounds》
▶ China
2. [n] [hist]
▶ Han dynasty (of China; 202 BCE-220 CE)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2835922 漢代【かんだい】 1. Han period (China; 202 BCE-220 CE); Han era
3. [n]
▶ Han (majority Chinese ethnic group)
4. [n-suf]
《oft. negative or aggressively masculine nuance》
▶ man
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1810690 硬骨漢 1. man of principle; man of firm character; man of steadfast beliefs
  ⇐ see: 2027770 漢【おとこ】 1. man among men; man's man



History:
11. A 2021-10-18 03:09:25  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
A bit wordy, but I can't think of a suitable trim.
10. A* 2021-10-18 00:55:06  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://dictionary.sanseido-
publ.co.jp/column/sankok18
なかなかマッチョ（男性的）なせりふです。「漢」の字は、
「熱血漢」「硬骨漢」のように、大人のおとこの意味で使わ
れ、ときに力強さを感じさせます。「痴漢」「酔漢」などもあ
りますが、これも大人のおとこです。一方、「男」は、「男
児」「男声」「男優」などと使われますが、これらの場合は、
単に性別のおとこを示しています。
  Comments: 
If you search our database for entries ending 
w 漢 then negative words certainly seem to 
dominate. The word that immediately comes to 
my mind is 痴漢 of course. The xref is weird 
though.

Notr can be improved
  Diff: 
@@ -27 +27 @@
-<s_inf>oft. negative nuance</s_inf>
+<s_inf>oft. negative or aggressively masculine nuance</s_inf>
9. A* 2021-10-17 23:40:08  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Is the note on sense 4 correct/needed? The cross-referenced example certainly doesn't have a negative nuance.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<s_inf>usu. used in compounds</s_inf>
+<s_inf>usu. in compounds</s_inf>
8. A 2021-10-16 06:47:20  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -17 +17,2 @@
-<gloss>Han dynasty (China, 202 BCE-220 CE)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>Han dynasty (of China; 202 BCE-220 CE)</gloss>
@@ -26 +27 @@
-<s_inf>often negative nuance</s_inf>
+<s_inf>oft. negative nuance</s_inf>
7. A 2019-02-06 13:11:03  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -17 +17 @@
-<gloss>Han dynasty (China, 202 BC-220 AD)</gloss>
+<gloss>Han dynasty (China, 202 BCE-220 CE)</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)

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jmdict 2054390 Active (id: 1996559)
役者冥利
【 やくしゃみょうり 】
1. [n]
▶ the happiness (good fortune) of being an actor
▶ feeling blessed for being an actor



History:
4. A 2019-02-06 03:18:41  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
It's used as an example in both daijs' and daijr's 冥利 entries: 
daijs ３ ある立場にいることによって受ける恩恵。「役者冥利」「男冥利」
daijr ③  ある立場・状態にあることによって受ける恩恵・しあわせ。 「役者－」 「商売－で折ふしまぐれあたりで／安愚楽鍋 魯文」

役者冥利	2660
男冥利	3179

I don't think it should be tagged as a yoji though considering 男冥利 is the exact same type of construction.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<misc>&yoji;</misc>
3. A* 2019-02-06 01:44:02  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
A+B?
2. A 2014-08-25 02:57:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Kanji Haitani list
  Comments: 
Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1. A 2005-06-10 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2056750 Active (id: 2150240)
殷
【 いん 】
1. [n] [hist]
▶ Shang dynasty (of China; approx. 1600-1046 BCE)
▶ Yin dynasty
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1346570 商【しょう】 4. Shang dynasty (of China; approx. 1600-1046 BCE); Yin dynasty



History:
8. A 2021-10-07 22:14:20  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Shang dynasty (China, approx. 1600-1046 BCE)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>Shang dynasty (of China; approx. 1600-1046 BCE)</gloss>
7. A 2019-03-25 04:10:04  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Shang dynasty (China, c. 1600-1046 BCE)</gloss>
+<gloss>Shang dynasty (China, approx. 1600-1046 BCE)</gloss>
6. A 2019-02-07 13:07:41  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Shang Dynasty (China, c. 1600-1046 BCE)</gloss>
+<gloss>Shang dynasty (China, c. 1600-1046 BCE)</gloss>
5. A 2019-02-06 22:19:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2019-02-06 20:33:29  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
wiki
  Comments: 
Shang and Yin are two different names for the same dynasty
In the West, Shang is most common
In Japan, Yin is most common
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Yin Dynasty (of China)</gloss>
+<gloss>Shang Dynasty (China, c. 1600-1046 BCE)</gloss>
+<gloss>Yin dynasty</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

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jmdict 2100140 Active (id: 2186836)
秦
【 しん； はたしん 】
1. [n] [hist]
▶ Qin dynasty (of China; 221-207 BCE)
▶ Ch'in dynasty
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2249220 先秦【せんしん】 1. pre-Qin period (of China)
  ⇐ see: 1868400 合従【がっしょう】 1. alliance (esp. originally of the Six Kingdoms against the Qin dynasty)
  ⇐ see: 1916670 連衡【れんこう】 1. alliance (esp. originally of individual member states of the Six Kingdoms with the Qin dynasty)



History:
6. A 2022-05-17 02:41:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Aligning.
  Diff: 
@@ -15 +14,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2246360">晋・しん</xref>
5. A 2022-05-15 02:19:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
See comments on 晋.
  Diff: 
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2246360">晋・しん</xref>
@@ -16 +16,0 @@
-<s_inf>はたしん used to disambiguate from 晋</s_inf>
4. A* 2022-05-15 00:30:28  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/秦_(はたしん)/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanji#Ambiguous_readings
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>はたしん</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -12,0 +16 @@
+<s_inf>はたしん used to disambiguate from 晋</s_inf>
3. A 2021-10-11 05:42:10  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Qin dynasty (China, 221-207 BCE)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>Qin dynasty (of China; 221-207 BCE)</gloss>
2. A 2019-02-06 19:36:31  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
wiki
  Diff: 
@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Qin (dynasty of China; 221-206 BCE)</gloss>
-<gloss>Ch'in</gloss>
+<gloss>Qin dynasty (China, 221-207 BCE)</gloss>
+<gloss>Ch'in dynasty</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2141870 Active (id: 2151799)
元
【 げん 】
1. [n] {mathematics}
▶ unknown (e.g. in an equation)
2. [n] {mathematics}
▶ element (of a set)
3. [n]
▶ yuan (monetary unit of China)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2827964 元【ユアン】 1. yuan (monetary unit of China)
  ⇐ see: 1206100 角【かく】 6. jiao (monetary unit of China; one-tenth of a yuan)
4. [n]
▶ New Taiwan dollar
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2834000 台湾元 1. New Taiwan dollar
5. [n] [hist]
▶ Yuan dynasty (of China; 1271-1368)
▶ Yüan dynasty
▶ Mongol dynasty



History:
12. A 2021-10-15 11:23:04  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -31 +31,2 @@
-<gloss>Yuan dynasty (China, 1271-1368)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>Yuan dynasty (of China; 1271-1368)</gloss>
11. A 2021-04-06 23:47:25  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Words that can be prefixed by numbers are not considered suffixes.
  Diff: 
@@ -26 +25,0 @@
-<pos>&suf;</pos>
10. A 2021-04-05 22:18:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9. A* 2021-04-05 08:59:38  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Taiwan_dollar
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/新台湾ドル
  Diff: 
@@ -22,0 +23,6 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&suf;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2834000">台湾元</xref>
+<gloss>New Taiwan dollar</gloss>
8. A 2019-02-06 12:11:39  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
tidying
  Diff: 
@@ -26 +26,3 @@
-<gloss>Yuan dynasty (China)</gloss>
+<gloss>Yuan dynasty (China, 1271-1368)</gloss>
+<gloss>Yüan dynasty</gloss>
+<gloss>Mongol dynasty</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)

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jmdict 2230280 Active (id: 2151767)
清
【 しん 】
1. [n] [hist]
▶ Qing dynasty (of China; 1644-1912)
▶ Ch'ing dynasty
▶ Manchu dynasty
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2836901 清代【しんだい】 1. Qing dynasty (of China; 1644-1912); Ch'ing dynasty; Manchu dynasty
  ⇐ see: 2230270 清楽【しんがく】 1. Qing-era Chinese music (popularized in Japan during the early 19th century)
  ⇐ see: 2842578 大清帝国【だいしんていこく】 1. Great Qing Empire (China; 1644-1912); Qing dynasty



History:
6. A 2021-10-15 11:05:45  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>Qing dynasty (of China; 1644-1912)</gloss>
5. A 2019-02-06 10:52:32  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
OK. Let's settle on that.
4. A* 2019-02-06 07:32:52  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Not Ching. Wade-Giles without diacritics is plain wrong.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912) (Ch'ing, Ching)</gloss>
+<gloss>Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912)</gloss>
+<gloss>Ch'ing dynasty</gloss>
3. A* 2019-02-06 00:29:32  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Quite agree with standardising on the modern Pinyin "Qing", but for reverse lookups, etc. it might be an idea to add the alternative romanizations as well.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912)</gloss>
+<gloss>Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912) (Ch'ing, Ching)</gloss>
2. A* 2019-02-05 18:15:24  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
wiki
  Diff: 
@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Qing (dynasty of China, 1616-1912)</gloss>
-<gloss>Ch'ing</gloss>
+<gloss>Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912)</gloss>
+<gloss>Manchu dynasty</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2246360 Active (id: 2186835)
晋
【 しん； すすむしん 】
1. [n] [hist]
▶ Jin dynasty (of China; 265-420 CE)
▶ Chin dynasty
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2246370 西晋 1. Western Jin dynasty (of China; 265-317 CE); Western Chin dynasty
  ⇔ see: 2246380 東晋 1. Eastern Jin dynasty (of China; 317-420 CE); Eastern Chin dynasty



History:
7. A 2022-05-17 02:40:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
OK. Dropping it.
  Diff: 
@@ -15 +14,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2100140">秦・しん</xref>
6. A* 2022-05-16 23:59:48  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I don't see the point of the x-ref. The only thing that 晋 and 秦 have in common is their Japanese reading. A note made more sense, but it's probably not needed either.
5. A 2022-05-15 02:18:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Koj, Daijr/s, Nikk
  Comments: 
I think that note gets in the way a bit.
  Diff: 
@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2100140">秦・しん</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2100140">秦・しん</xref>
@@ -18 +19,0 @@
-<s_inf>すすむしん used to disambiguate from 秦</s_inf>
4. A* 2022-05-15 00:32:39  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/晋_(すすむしん)/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanji#Ambiguous_readings
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>すすむしん</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -14,0 +18 @@
+<s_inf>すすむしん used to disambiguate from 秦</s_inf>
3. A 2021-10-07 22:19:18  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -14 +14,2 @@
-<gloss>Jin dynasty (China, 265-420)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>Jin dynasty (of China; 265-420 CE)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 2247250 Active (id: 2152178)
隋
【 ずい 】
1. [n] [hist]
▶ Sui dynasty (of China; 581-618)



History:
3. A 2021-10-16 06:48:38  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Sui dynasty (China, 581-618)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>Sui dynasty (of China; 581-618)</gloss>
2. A 2019-02-06 19:59:05  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
wiki
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Sui (dynasty of China, 581-619 CE)</gloss>
+<gloss>Sui dynasty (China, 581-618)</gloss>
1. A 2007-12-20 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2253330 Active (id: 2152493)
夏
【 か 】
1. [n] [hist]
▶ Xia dynasty (of China; c. 2070-1600 BCE; possibly mythological)
▶ Hsia dynasty



History:
6. A 2021-10-17 15:06:38  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2021-10-17 13:28:43  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>Xia dynasty (of China; perhaps c. 2070-1600 BCE, perhaps mythological)</gloss>
+<gloss>Xia dynasty (of China; c. 2070-1600 BCE; possibly mythological)</gloss>
4. A 2021-10-15 11:08:46  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Xia dynasty (China, perhaps c. 2070-1600 BCE, perhaps mythological)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>Xia dynasty (of China; perhaps c. 2070-1600 BCE, perhaps mythological)</gloss>
3. A 2019-02-06 23:00:48  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2019-02-06 20:25:05  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
wiki
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Xia (dynasty of China; perhaps mythological)</gloss>
+<gloss>Xia dynasty (China, perhaps c. 2070-1600 BCE, perhaps mythological)</gloss>
+<gloss>Hsia dynasty</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2253390 Active (id: 2151817)
宋
【 そう 】
1. [n] [hist]
▶ Song dynasty (of China; 960-1279)
▶ Sung dynasty
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2094110 宋音【そうおん】 1. sō-on; Song reading; on reading of a kanji based on Song dynasty and later Chinese (esp. in words related to Zen Buddhism)
  ⇐ see: 2253380 北宋【ほくそう】 1. Northern Song dynasty (of China; 960-1127)
  ⇐ see: 1460410 南宋【なんそう】 1. Southern Song dynasty (of China; 1127-1279)
2. [n] [hist]
▶ Liu Song dynasty (of China; 420-479)
▶ Liu Sung dynasty
3. [n] [hist]
▶ Song (ancient Chinese state; 11th century-286 BCE)
▶ Sung



History:
8. A 2021-10-15 11:33:23  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>Song dynasty (kf China; 960-1279)</gloss>
+<gloss>Song dynasty (of China; 960-1279)</gloss>
7. A 2021-10-15 11:33:08  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Song dynasty (China, 960-1279)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>Song dynasty (kf China; 960-1279)</gloss>
@@ -17 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>Liu Song dynasty (China, 420-479)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>Liu Song dynasty (of China; 420-479)</gloss>
@@ -22 +24,2 @@
-<gloss>Song (ancient Chinese state, 11th century-286 BCE)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>Song (ancient Chinese state; 11th century-286 BCE)</gloss>
6. A 2019-02-11 04:46:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2019-02-09 19:05:17  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
aligning with similar entries
  Diff: 
@@ -22,2 +22,2 @@
-<gloss>Song state (China, 11th century-286 BCE)</gloss>
-<gloss>Sung state</gloss>
+<gloss>Song (ancient Chinese state, 11th century-286 BCE)</gloss>
+<gloss>Sung</gloss>
4. A* 2019-02-09 13:04:30  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
koj daijs
wiki(Liu Song dynasty)
jwiki(宋 (南朝))
wiki(Song (state))
jwiki(宋 (春秋))
  Diff: 
@@ -14,0 +15,10 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>Liu Song dynasty (China, 420-479)</gloss>
+<gloss>Liu Sung dynasty</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>Song state (China, 11th century-286 BCE)</gloss>
+<gloss>Sung state</gloss>
+</sense>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

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jmdict 2274340 Active (id: 2206709)
格ゲー
【 かくゲー 】
1. [n] [abbr,sl] {video games}
▶ fighting game (esp. one-on-one)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2274350 格闘ゲーム 1. fighting game (esp. one-on-one)



History:
9. A 2022-08-27 06:39:32  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
OK
8. A* 2022-08-27 01:06:56  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I don't think there's any real difference between "usu." and "esp." here but we do tend to use "esp." in cases like this. I don't object to the change.
7. A* 2022-08-25 07:24:02  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think "usu." as an abbreviation of "usually" is fine. Nothing weird about it. I'd prefer to stay with the gloss Robin did in 2019. Ditto in 格闘ゲーム.
6. A* 2022-08-25 05:05:36 
  Comments: 
I think "usu." is weird. "usu. in ref. to" sure, but that's too wordy
  Diff: 
@@ -17 +17 @@
-<gloss>fighting game (usu. one-on-one)</gloss>
+<gloss>fighting game (esp. one-on-one)</gloss>
5. A* 2022-08-25 03:01:28  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<field>&vidg;</field>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)

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jmdict 2381270 Deleted (id: 1996586)
罵倒メール
【 ばとうメール 】
1. [n] {computing}
▶ flame (e-)mail



History:
3. D 2019-02-06 13:34:28  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
2. D* 2019-02-06 12:10:30  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
G n-grams: 471
  Comments: 
Don't see a need for this. It's just 罵倒+メール. Not in the dictionaries. Not especially common.
1. A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2428030 Active (id: 2151800)
元朝
【 げんちょう 】
1. [n] [hist]
▶ Yuan dynasty (of China; 1271-1368)
▶ Yüan dynasty
▶ Mongol dynasty



History:
3. A 2021-10-15 11:23:19  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Yuan dynasty (China, 1271-1368)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>Yuan dynasty (of China; 1271-1368)</gloss>
2. A 2019-02-06 12:10:18  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
tidying
  Diff: 
@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>Yuan Dynasty</gloss>
-<gloss>Mongol Dynasty</gloss>
+<gloss>Yuan dynasty (China, 1271-1368)</gloss>
+<gloss>Yüan dynasty</gloss>
+<gloss>Mongol dynasty</gloss>
1. A 2009-02-17 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2539950 Active (id: 1997420)
分蜜糖
【 ぶんみつとう 】
1. [n]
▶ centrifugal sugar
▶ [expl] sugar freed from liquid by a centrifuge
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2838027 含蜜糖 1. non-centrifugal sugar; sugar extracted by evaporation



History:
4. A 2019-02-14 11:16:35  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2838027">含蜜糖</xref>
3. A 2019-02-14 11:15:26  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>sugar freed from liquid by a centrifuge</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">sugar freed from liquid by a centrifuge</gloss>
2. A* 2019-02-06 22:56:14  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Daijr, GG5, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-centrifugal_cane_sugar
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/centrifugal sugar
  Comments: 
Clearer.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>var. of refined sugar</gloss>
+<gloss>centrifugal sugar</gloss>
+<gloss>sugar freed from liquid by a centrifuge</gloss>
1. A 2010-04-15 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2678660 Active (id: 2278876)
お茶漬け； お茶漬； 御茶漬 [sK] ； 御茶漬け [sK]
【 おちゃづけ 】
1. [n] [pol]
▶ ochazuke
▶ rice with tea poured on it
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1597520 茶漬け 1. chazuke; cooked rice with green tea poured on it
  ⇐ see: 1005310 さらさら 3. slurping down (ochazuke)
  ⇐ see: 2847759 ぶぶ漬け【ぶぶづけ】 1. ochazuke; cooked rice with green tea poured on it



History:
6. A 2023-10-01 22:39:23  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -14,0 +16 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5. A 2019-10-16 02:10:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2019-10-16 01:34:49 
  Diff: 
@@ -23 +23,2 @@
-<gloss>rice with tea poured on it (Japanese dish)</gloss>
+<gloss>ochazuke</gloss>
+<gloss>rice with tea poured on it</gloss>
3. A 2019-02-06 19:49:36  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
G n-grams
 お茶漬け	428633
 お茶漬   	 31390
 御茶漬   	  5162
 御茶漬け	  1214
  Comments: 
reordering
  Diff: 
@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>お茶漬</keb>
+<keb>お茶漬け</keb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<keb>お茶漬け</keb>
+<keb>お茶漬</keb>
2. A 2012-01-18 01:50:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2726830 Active (id: 1996605)

ダービー
1. [n]
▶ derby (horse race)
2. [n] [abbr]
▶ Japan Derby
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2838024 日本ダービー 1. Japan Derby
3. [n]
▶ battle (for first place)
▶ competition
▶ contest
▶ race
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1122090 ホームランダービー 1. race to become home run champion (player with most home runs in a season)
4. [n] {sports}
▶ derby (match)
▶ local derby
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2838019 ダービーマッチ 1. derby (match); local derby; sports match between two teams from the same city



History:
4. A 2019-02-06 20:10:49  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Done.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2838024">日本ダービー</xref>
3. A* 2019-02-06 20:00:31  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij
  Comments: 
Added senses.
I wanted to add an x-ref to 日本ダービー but it's in enamdict. Can we add/move it here?
  Diff: 
@@ -15,0 +16,16 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1122090">ホームランダービー</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1122090">ホームランダービー</xref>
+<gloss>battle (for first place)</gloss>
+<gloss>competition</gloss>
+<gloss>contest</gloss>
+<gloss>race</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2838019">ダービーマッチ</xref>
+<field>&sports;</field>
+<gloss>derby (match)</gloss>
+<gloss>local derby</gloss>
+</sense>
2. A 2012-06-30 21:48:45  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2012-06-27 05:20:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Daijr, GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.

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jmdict 2825670 Active (id: 2151820)
宋朝
【 そうちょう 】
1. [n] [hist]
▶ Song dynasty (of China; 960-1279)
▶ Sung dynasty



History:
8. A 2021-10-15 11:34:37  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Song dynasty (China, 960-1279)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>Song dynasty (of China; 960-1279)</gloss>
7. A 2019-02-06 12:59:37  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Song Dynasty (China, 960-1279)</gloss>
+<gloss>Song dynasty (China, 960-1279)</gloss>
6. A 2019-02-06 11:03:47  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Wade-Giles
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>Sung dynasty</gloss>
5. A 2019-02-04 13:47:00  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
tidying
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Song Dynasty (China)</gloss>
+<gloss>Song Dynasty (China, 960-1279)</gloss>
4. A 2016-02-16 06:31:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Song Dynasty</gloss>
+<gloss>Song Dynasty (China)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

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jmdict 2828500 Active (id: 2151819)
宋代
【 そうだい 】
1. [n] [hist]
▶ Song dynasty (of China; 960-1279)
▶ Sung dynasty



History:
5. A 2021-10-15 11:34:24  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Song dynasty (China, 960-1279)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>Song dynasty (of China; 960-1279)</gloss>
4. A 2019-02-06 11:03:27  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Wade-Giles
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>Sung dynasty</gloss>
3. A 2019-02-04 13:46:25  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
tidying
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Song dynasty (China, 960-1279CE)</gloss>
+<gloss>Song dynasty (China, 960-1279)</gloss>
2. A 2016-02-18 05:09:32  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2016-02-15 08:32:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Eijiro, Buddhdic. Daijr uses it  in a gloss.

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jmdict 2835922 Active (id: 2152560)
漢代
【 かんだい 】
1. [n]
▶ Han period (China; 202 BCE-220 CE)
▶ Han era
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2027780 漢 2. Han dynasty (of China; 202 BCE-220 CE)



History:
7. A 2021-10-18 03:06:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2021-10-16 23:08:46  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
See 唐代.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1867730">漢朝・かんちょう</xref>
-<gloss>Han dynasty (of China; 202 BCE-220 CE)</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2027780">漢・2</xref>
+<gloss>Han period (China; 202 BCE-220 CE)</gloss>
+<gloss>Han era</gloss>
5. A 2021-10-16 06:47:47  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>Han dynasty (China, 202 BCE-220 CE)</gloss>
+<gloss>Han dynasty (of China; 202 BCE-220 CE)</gloss>
4. A 2019-02-06 13:11:25  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>Han dynasty (China, 202 BC-220 AD)</gloss>
+<gloss>Han dynasty (China, 202 BCE-220 CE)</gloss>
3. A 2019-02-06 13:04:09  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>Han dynasty</gloss>
+<gloss>Han dynasty (China, 202 BC-220 AD)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 2836901 Active (id: 2151766)
清代
【 しんだい 】
1. [n] [hist]
▶ Qing dynasty (of China; 1644-1912)
▶ Ch'ing dynasty
▶ Manchu dynasty
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2230280 清 1. Qing dynasty (of China; 1644-1912); Ch'ing dynasty; Manchu dynasty



History:
5. A 2021-10-15 11:05:25  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>Qing dynasty (of China; 1644-1912)</gloss>
4. A 2019-02-06 10:53:11  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Aligning.
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>Ch'ing dynasty</gloss>
3. A* 2019-02-05 18:16:05  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
wiki
  Diff: 
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>Qing dynasty</gloss>
+<gloss>Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912)</gloss>
2. A 2018-10-25 23:10:36  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2230280">清</xref>
1. A* 2018-10-25 08:55:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
清代	49497
Unidic, Wikij. Daijirin uses it in the glosses of some entries.
  Comments: 
N-grams count probably inflated by it being a given  name too (Kiyoshiro, Kiyonori, etc.)
We have 明代 as an entry.

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jmdict 2837888 Deleted (id: 1997313)
酒が入ると
【 さけがはいると 】
1. [exp]
▶ when one drinks
▶ when alcohol is imbibed



History:
6. D 2019-02-13 04:14:02  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I'm afraid I can't drum up much enthusiasm for 酒が入る - it's pretty regular. Let's just drop it.
5. A* 2019-02-06 09:01:15  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I agree with Marcus. Either 酒が入る / to drink alcohol, or drop the entry.
4. A* 2019-02-06 03:24:10  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
酒が入ると　　　　	26433
酒が入って　　　　	43895
酒が入っていた　　	6110
酒が入ったら　　　	1455
酒が入ってからは　	108
酒が入ってしまえば	129
https://youpouch.com/2015/11/17/316528/
"そもそも飲めないのか、普段から飲まない人なのか非常に気になる。お酒が入っていた方が仲良くなりやすい為。"
  Comments: 
Isn't it the other way around? 酒が入ると is based on 酒が入る. I think we should include the base form so that this entry is picked up 
by text glossers, etc.
3. A* 2019-02-06 00:45:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Eijiro, GG5 examples, Tanaka sentence (酒が入ると真実が出る。)
酒が入ると	26433
酒が入る	31599
  Comments: 
Attempting closure on this one. I feel it's just a little idiomatic, and probably worth including.
  Diff: 
@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>お酒が入る</keb>
+<keb>酒が入ると</keb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>おさけがはいる</reb>
+<reb>さけがはいると</reb>
@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>to become drunk</gloss>
-<gloss>to drink</gloss>
+<gloss>when one drinks</gloss>
+<gloss>when alcohol is imbibed</gloss>
2. A* 2019-01-24 11:08:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
酒が入ると	26433 <- GG5 examples. Eijiro
酒が入る	31599
お酒が入る	16683
  Comments: 
That seems to be based on 酒が入ると. There might be a case for 酒が入る. I doubt that お酒が入る is needed.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2838021 Deleted (id: 1996659)
何かの折に
【 なにかのおりに 】
1. [n]
▶ at some point



History:
3. D 2019-02-07 11:39:39  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
何かの折に	17570
何かのおりに	1651
なにかの折に	1381
なんかの折に	369
  Comments: 
I agree that it's A+B but with 20k in the n-grams I think it's marginal.
I guess I'll pass on it, but I'll put it in the glossing file
2. A* 2019-02-06 01:56:36  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think this is A+B and not needed.
1. A* 2019-02-06 01:06:34  Nicolas Maia <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1238442542
  Comments: 
Please check if the translation is indeed correct.

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jmdict 2838022 Rejected (id: 1997163)
イメージで言うと
【 イメージでいうと 】
1. [exp]
▶ in (my) mind
▶ (my) impression (of it) is
▶ (my) image (of it) is
▶ as (I) see it

History:
3. R 2019-02-11 15:18:17  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
i agree.  esp. if it is used as 私のイメージでは..., the meaning should be relatively obvious.  i think it would be more appropriate in an example sentence for イメージ
2. A* 2019-02-06 13:54:21  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I feel this is a little too compositional. 
The meaning might not be obvious to everyone but the same can probably be said for most expressions that contain で言う.
1. A* 2019-02-06 03:15:28  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
イメージで言うと	4022 / 7 hits past 24 hrs on twitter
イメージでいうと	2553

vs

私のイメージでは 	21281 / 23 hits past 24 hrs on twitter
イメージで言ったら	118


https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/31484/
  Comments: 
I'm not sure but I was thinking maybe this is worth having? I feel it's a pretty common set expression, but on the 
other hand, it's not as common as the simpler "(私)のイメージでは", which I'm not sure I think there would be any 
point in including (it should be adequately covered by the イメージ entry itself, is my thinking), so... whichever. 
I won't object if it's rejected.

The brackets for (my) and (I) make it look really clumsy too. It could probably be formatted/expressed better, if 
we do decide to keep it.

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jmdict 2838023 Active (id: 1996606)
真似っこ
【 まねっこ 】
1. [n,vs]
▶ imitating
▶ copying
▶ mimicking

Conjugations


History:
2. A 2019-02-06 20:13:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Daijr
1. A* 2019-02-06 14:53:20 
  Refs: 
https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=まねっこ
https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/13530/
https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/"真似っこ"
https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/真似っこ
https://hinative.com/ja/questions/6322020
  Comments: 
「へ？」
「なんだ？　なにか言いたいことでもあるのか？」
「い、いえ、な～んにも！！」
「うっそ。ふふふ、冗談よ。日下部先生の真似っこ！」

I think not same as 真似っ子 which refers to person

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jmdict 2838024 Active (id: 1996604)
日本ダービー
【 にほんダービー 】
1. [n]
▶ Japan Derby
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2726830 ダービー 2. Japan Derby



History:
1. A 2019-02-06 20:09:43  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Moved to enable xref.
  Diff: 
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-<ent_seq>5582254</ent_seq>
-<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp>
+<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp>
@@ -11 +10 @@
-<misc>&unclass;</misc>
+<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 2838025 Rejected (id: 1996620)
長年の経験によって培われたもの
【 ながねんのけいけんによってつちかわれたもの 】
1. [n]
▶ the product of years' experience

History:
2. R 2019-02-06 22:48:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
That entry is in the "work-in-progress" file and came from an Eijiro entry. I have corrected it there.
1. A* 2019-02-06 21:19:35  Aaron M. Kromash <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
This is an existing entry.  Resubmitted to correct the "dreaded apostrophe" error.

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jmdict 2838026 Rejected (id: 1996629)
粉末御殻
【 ふんまつおから 】
1. [n]
▶ powdered soy pulp

History:
2. R 2019-02-06 23:05:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
0 Google hits.
  Comments: 
I think this is too ephemeral to include.
1. A* 2019-02-06 22:45:51  Nicolas Maia <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://isitveganjapan.com/dictionary/

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jmdict 2838027 Active (id: 1997419)
含蜜糖
【 がんみつとう 】
1. [n]
▶ non-centrifugal sugar
▶ [expl] sugar extracted by evaporation
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2539950 分蜜糖【ぶんみつとう】 1. centrifugal sugar; sugar freed from liquid by a centrifuge



History:
3. A 2019-02-14 11:16:12  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>sugar extracted by evaporation</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">sugar extracted by evaporation</gloss>
2. A 2019-02-06 22:57:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙,
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,4 @@
-<gloss>unrefined sugar</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2539950">分蜜糖・ぶんみつとう</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2539950">分蜜糖・ぶんみつとう</xref>
+<gloss>non-centrifugal sugar</gloss>
+<gloss>sugar extracted by evaporation</gloss>
1. A* 2019-02-06 22:48:24  Nicolas Maia <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://isitveganjapan.com/dictionary/
https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/含蜜糖

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jmdict 2838028 Active (id: 1996630)
保湿剤
【 ほしつざい 】
1. [n]
▶ humectant
▶ moisturizing agent



History:
2. A 2019-02-06 23:06:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, 中辞典
1. A* 2019-02-06 22:51:21  Nicolas Maia <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://isitveganjapan.com/dictionary/
https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/保湿剤

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jmdict 2838029 Active (id: 1996625)

パシュミナ
1. [n]
▶ pashmina



History:
2. A 2019-02-06 23:00:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Daijr, GG5
  Comments: 
Vegan? I wouldn't eat it!
1. A* 2019-02-06 22:54:35  Nicolas Maia <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://isitveganjapan.com/dictionary/
https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/パシュミナ

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jmdict 2838030 Rejected (id: 1996647)
棣棠
【 ヤマブキ 】
1. [n]
▶ Kerria flower (Kerria japonica)

History:
2. R 2019-02-07 00:47:04  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Adding 山吹 to the main 山吹/やまぶき entry.
1. A* 2019-02-06 23:11:34  Nicolas Maia <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://kotobank.jp/word/棣棠-1769776#E5.8B.95.E6.A4.8D.E7.89.A9.E5.90.8D.E3.82.88.E3.81.BF.E3.81.8B.E3.81.9F.E8.BE.9E.E5.85.B8.E3.80.80.E6.99.AE.E5.8F.8A.E7.89.88
https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/棣棠
  Comments: 
Variant of 山吹

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jmdict 2838031 Active (id: 1996643)
庭桜
【 にわざくら； ニワザクラ (nokanji) 】
1. [n]
▶ Chinese bush cherry (Prunus glandulosa)
▶ Chinese plum
▶ dwarf flowering almond



History:
2. A 2019-02-07 00:36:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙
ニワザクラ	602
にわざくら	336
庭桜	1307
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunus_glandulosa
  Comments: 
Making it more our style.
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ニワザクラ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
+</r_ele>
@@ -12 +16 @@
-<gloss>Chinese bush cherry</gloss>
+<gloss>Chinese bush cherry (Prunus glandulosa)</gloss>
@@ -14 +18 @@
-<gloss>dwarf flowering almond (Prunus glandulosa)</gloss>
+<gloss>dwarf flowering almond</gloss>
1. A* 2019-02-06 23:27:10  Nicolas Maia <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/jn/168705/meaning/m0u/にわざくら/
https://kotobank.jp/word/庭桜-593565#E7.B2.BE.E9.81.B8.E7.89.88.20.E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E5.9B.BD.E8.AA.9E.E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E5.85.B8

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jmdict 2838032 Deleted (id: 1997223)
粉末おから
【 ふんまつおから 】
1. [n] {food, cooking}
▶ powdered soy pulp



History:
6. D 2019-02-12 02:05:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
OK. Let it go.
5. A* 2019-02-11 15:20:32  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
yeah, probably not needed
4. A* 2019-02-07 06:49:09  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
There are other 粉末 compounds that are much more common.
We might drop this entry and include 粉末寒天, 粉末緑茶, 粉末茶, 粉末ジュース instead.
3. A* 2019-02-07 01:06:49  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I'm not convinced we need this. There must be countless things that come in powdered form. Is there anything special about powdered soy pulp?
2. A 2019-02-07 00:20:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
粉末御殻	0
粉末おから	1733
  Comments: 
Yes, we need to have forms that are actually used.
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2838035">おからパウダー</xref>
+<field>&food;</field>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2838033 Active (id: 1996642)
河海
【 かかい 】
1. [n]
▶ rivers and seas



History:
2. A 2019-02-07 00:21:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2019-02-06 23:33:12  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, daij, koj

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jmdict 2838034 Active (id: 1996641)
営業税
【 えいぎょうぜい 】
1. [n]
▶ business tax
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1313750 事業税 1. business tax



History:
2. A 2019-02-07 00:21:37  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2019-02-06 23:42:11  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, daijs, koj

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