JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1012520 Active (id: 2054874)
若しかして [spec1]
【もしかして [spec1] 】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ perhaps
▶ possibly
▶ maybe
▶ by any chance
▶ if I'm not mistaken

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1012530 【もしかすると】 1. perhaps; possibly; maybe; by some chance

2.

[adv] [uk]
▶ if
▶ in case
▶ in the event that

History:

8.	A 2019-12-29 21:09:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Just an adverb according to the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -14,0 +14 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1012530">もしかすると</xref> @@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos>
7.	A 2017-09-14 13:12:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I take it I can drop it then...
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>want to see that...</gloss>
6.	A 2017-09-14 01:40:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-09-13 23:01:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Daijr and daijs have a "もし" sense. What does "want to see that" mean? I don't understand Davide's example. I don't think we need those outdated/archaic glosses either. It's just clutter.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>maybe</gloss> @@ -20,4 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>perchance</gloss> -<gloss>peradventure</gloss> -<gloss>mayhap</gloss> -<gloss>maybe</gloss> @@ -25,0 +23,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>if</gloss> +<gloss>in case</gloss> +<gloss>in the event that</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2017-09-13 11:25:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>If I'm not mistaken</gloss> +<gloss>by any chance</gloss> +<gloss>if I'm not mistaken</gloss> @@ -23 +24 @@ -<gloss>Want to see that...</gloss> +<gloss>want to see that...</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-09-04 20:42:27 Davide Della Via
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/edc/4000196800041/meaning/m0u/ http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/若しか%E 3%81%97%E3%81%A6
	Comments:	No reference for "Want to see that...", but in many occasion I think that it fits well. Example: I see the David of Michelangelo, but in that moment I don't remember exactly the name of its author. Then I think that maybe is Michelangelo, and I say "Want to see that... is a Michelangelo's statue?"
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,6 @@ +<gloss>If I'm not mistaken</gloss> +<gloss>perchance</gloss> +<gloss>peradventure</gloss> +<gloss>mayhap</gloss> +<gloss>maybe</gloss> +<gloss>Want to see that...</gloss>
2.	A 2017-04-23 12:07:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-04-23 12:00:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	46M googits
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1012530 Active (id: 2054875)
若しかすると [ichi1]
【もしかすると [ichi1] 】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ perhaps
▶ possibly
▶ maybe
▶ by some chance

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1012520 若しかして【もしかして】 1. perhaps; possibly; maybe; by any chance; if I'm not mistaken

History:

1.	A 2019-12-29 21:10:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Just an adverb according to the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -16,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>possibly</gloss>

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jmdict 1014340 Active (id: 2155723)

アイドル [gai1,ichi1]

1.

[n]
▶ performer (usu. in a boy band or girl group) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following
▶ Japanese idol

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2703420 イラドル 1. annoying TV personality
	⇐ see: 2122390 チャイドル 1. (Japanese) junior idol
	⇐ see: 2842544 アイドルグループ 1. idol group; boy band; girl group
	⇐ see: 2842554 地下アイドル【ちかアイドル】 1. member of a non-famous boy band or girl group; underground idol

2.

[n]
▶ (cultural) icon
▶ idol
▶ star
▶ celebrity
▶ person who is greatly admired

3.

[n]
▶ idol (object of worship)
▶ image

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1246280 偶像 1. image; idol; statue

History:

28.	A 2021-11-05 20:12:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the (music) is redundant.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>(music) performer (usu. in a boy band or girl group) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following</gloss> +<gloss>performer (usu. in a boy band or girl group) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following</gloss>
27.	A* 2021-10-31 16:07:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "entertainer" is slightly too broad, actually.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following</gloss> +<gloss>(music) performer (usu. in a boy band or girl group) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following</gloss>
26.	A 2021-10-31 11:02:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
25.	A* 2021-10-31 05:10:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	shortened it a little too much, maybe
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) with an image cultivated to foster a fan following</gloss> +<gloss>entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following</gloss>
24.	A* 2021-10-31 05:07:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tried to shorten it a little. I feel like saying their image is "manufactured" sounds a bit like a value judgement (not saying it isn't true)
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss> +<gloss>entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) with an image cultivated to foster a fan following</gloss>
(show/hide 23 older log entries)
23.	A 2020-03-10 03:01:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Guess it works. Rather wordy.
22.	A* 2020-03-10 00:13:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Rene didn't re-add the word "popular" but I just wanted to state again, in response to the arguments he made, that yes, you can be an idol (sense 1) without being the least bit popular (I made this argument previously but Rene might have missed it). Rene changed "singer" to "entertainer" and opposed adding a note like "(esp. boy band member)" based on the existence of words like AVアイドル and グラビアアイドル, but I think these words could 1) be viewed as examples of sense 2, but also that 2) watering it down to basically "entertainer" is missing the point of what the word idol normally refers to - which is, in 9/10 cases, a boy band or girl group member. So I think the (esp.) note really should be in there, if we want the entry to be actually useful.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<gloss>entertainer whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss> +<gloss>entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese idol</gloss> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>celebrity</gloss>
21.	A 2020-03-09 23:02:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't use the expl tag if it's the only gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">entertainer whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss> +<gloss>entertainer whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss>
20.	A 2020-03-09 19:49:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
19.	A* 2020-03-09 18:37:51 Guillem Palau-Salvà <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	first sense is an explanation
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>entertainer whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">entertainer whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss>
18.	A 2020-01-01 05:48:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can quite see Rene's point. I feel though that there two (related) meanings in there, so we may as well have this split.
17.	A* 2019-12-30 22:38:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	IMO, the wiki article reads like a high school essay, containing patent nonsense like saying that an idol's job is to "sell dreams" (which does not appear in the reference they provide), and i don't think their definition is particularly meaningful. all celebrities have PR managers who cultivate their image, and even random people on instagram brand themselves in order to cultivate a following i'd also say that "popular" (or at least "well known") is largely correct, because some random person with an instagram page or a soundcloud account can't rightfully claim to be an "idol" if they don't have some kind of following. in any case, regardless of what other changes are made, i would definitely not change it from entertainer to singer, nor would i include "esp. in a group". see グラビアアイドル, AVアイドル, etc. who usually have nothing to do with singing or groups i feel like our original entry that just listed a bunch of possibilities for the translation of アイドル was superior young star; young entertainer; heartthrob; TV personality; idol
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>singer (usu. in a group) whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss> +<gloss>entertainer whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss>
16.	A* 2019-12-29 15:37:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki: "An "idol" is a type of entertainer, usually ranging from pre-teens to twenties, whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following."
	Comments:	I think we need to highlight the "manufactured image" aspect. That's what separates "idols" from other pop stars. I don't mind changing "entertainer" to "singer". I think Wikipedia's definition (of "Japanese idol") is quite good and succinct. How about this?
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>popular entertainer (esp. a member of a boy band or girl group) managed by a talent agency and marketed for image and personality</gloss> +<gloss>singer (usu. in a group) whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss>
15.	A* 2019-12-29 05:51:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Also "popular" isn't right, see 売れてないアイドル etc. They don't become "idols" once they're popular, they're idols/in idol groups from the inception.
14.	A* 2019-12-29 04:44:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Does the "... and marketed for image and personality" bit really add much? Which celebrity isn't? Basically all celebrities in Japan are managed by talent agencies as well. Isn't "entertainer" a little too broad as well, if we're trying to narrow it down? I think Japanese idol's all come from the music industry (though they don't have to be musicians, just dancers and/or singers)
13.	A 2019-12-29 01:33:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2019-12-29 00:19:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/idol#Noun https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_idol https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アイドル
	Comments:	I think we need a more descriptive gloss for sense 1. There are group/band members who aren't considered "アイドル", and many アイドル from previous decades were solo artists.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11 @@ -<gloss>member of a girl group or boyband</gloss> -<gloss>(young) pop star</gloss> +<gloss>popular entertainer (esp. a member of a boy band or girl group) managed by a talent agency and marketed for image and personality</gloss> @@ -15,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>(cultural) icon</gloss> @@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>icon</gloss> @@ -19 +18 @@ -<gloss>person who is admired (by many)</gloss> +<gloss>person who is greatly admired</gloss> @@ -23,2 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>idol</gloss> -<gloss>(cult) image</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1246280">偶像</xref> +<gloss>idol (object of worship)</gloss> +<gloss>image</gloss>
11.	A 2019-09-02 04:25:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Tanaka: かつてのアイドルも４０過ぎるとただのおばさんか。 Former pop stars are just plain old women by the time they're 40.
	Comments:	Not really sure about this sense split, but it's certainly not my field.
10.	A* 2019-09-02 02:24:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アイドル 6517252 アイドゥル 204
	Comments:	We discussed this previously, where Robin and I expressed the opinion that we should only include ik's when they're relatively common. アイドゥル isn't.
	Diff:	@@ -8,4 +7,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>アイドゥル</reb> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
9.	A* 2019-09-02 02:22:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google dictionary (unsure of actual source): 人気のある若いタレント daijs: １偶像。２崇拝される人や物。３あこがれの的。熱狂的なファンをもつ人。「アイドル歌手」 daijr: ① 偶像。崇拝される人や物。② 人気者。 https://spica-me.com/idol/idol-age/ "アイドルとして許されるのは26歳前後まで！アンケートから平均を割り出してみると、26.5歳と判明。" "一般的に、25歳を過ぎるとアイドルになるのは難しいといわれていますが" https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2140590/full/ (2019-07-20) "テレビ東京系『出川哲朗の充電させてもらえませんか？』に、“スーパーアイドル”中居正広がゲスト出演する2時間半スペシャル..." https://www.wani.co.jp/act/interview/interview.php?id=104 "俳優もアイドルも両方やられてるから、忙しいですね。" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_idol google images returns 100%
	Comments:	Just yesterday I heard Masahiro Nakai (formerly of SMAP) referred to as an アイドル on TV (on ワイドナショー) and he's 47 years old. See also the oricon ref where he's referred to as a "スーパーアイドル". If he debuted today I doubt he would be called an アイドル, but the fact that he used to be in an アイドルグループ (which was still referred to as an アイドルグループ until their disbandment in 2016, despite all of the members being over 40 at the time) is the decisive factor here. I was the one who added "TV personality" in 2012 but I think it's wrong. I'm pretty sure アイドル (in this sense) always refers to a member of idol groups, not actors, TV tarento, or other celebrities, at least in modern usage (see the wani reference)
	Diff:	@@ -15,5 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>young star</gloss> -<gloss>young entertainer</gloss> -<gloss>heartthrob</gloss> -<gloss>TV personality</gloss> -<gloss>idol</gloss> +<gloss>member of a girl group or boyband</gloss> +<gloss>(young) pop star</gloss> @@ -24 +21,8 @@ -<gloss>image</gloss> +<gloss>icon</gloss> +<gloss>star</gloss> +<gloss>person who is admired (by many)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>idol</gloss> +<gloss>(cult) image</gloss>
8.	A 2019-09-02 00:50:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've amended the example links.
7.	A* 2019-09-01 13:52:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting out "idle" into a new entry.
	Diff:	@@ -26,5 +25,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2278380">アイドル状態</xref> -<gloss>idle</gloss> -</sense>
6.	A 2012-04-23 00:58:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's do it.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
5.	A 2012-04-22 20:39:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	and i think アイドゥル might be considered [ik]
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>teenage star</gloss> -<gloss>teenage entertainer</gloss> +<gloss>young star</gloss> +<gloss>young entertainer</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-04-17 12:28:23 Marcus
	Comments:	is "teenage" ideal? Many idols are in their twenties. Maybe "young" would be better?
3.	A 2012-04-17 02:43:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-16 10:50:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Once you get specific about "idol", we need to split senses.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@ +<gloss>teenage star</gloss> +<gloss>teenage entertainer</gloss> +<gloss>heartthrob</gloss> +<gloss>TV personality</gloss> @@ -15,1 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>TV personality</gloss> @@ -19,0 +22,5 @@ +<gloss>idol</gloss> +<gloss>image</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 07:05:07 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>TV personality</gloss>

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jmdict 1048780 Active (id: 2054891)

コークスクリュー [gai1] ；コルクスクリュー

1.

[n]
▶ corkscrew

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1964050 コルク抜き 1. corkscrew

History:

2.	A 2019-12-30 01:00:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-12-29 20:48:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, jwiki
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>コルクスクリュー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1964050">コルク抜き</xref>

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jmdict 1188140 Active (id: 2055069)
仮名書き；かな書き
【かながき】

1.

[n]
▶ writing in kana
▶ something written in kana

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2842561 真名書き 1. writing in kanji; something written in kanji

History:

5.	A 2019-12-31 01:06:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2842561">真名書き</xref>
4.	A 2019-12-30 10:44:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-12-29 22:23:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>writing in the kana</gloss> +<gloss>writing in kana</gloss> +<gloss>something written in kana</gloss>
2.	A 2015-02-25 00:45:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-02-24 17:25:20
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かな書き</keb>

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jmdict 1220640 Active (id: 2054820)
棋士 [news1,nf13]
【きし [news1,nf13] 】

1.

[n]
▶ professional shogi player
▶ professional go player

History:

3.	A 2019-12-29 00:14:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2019-12-28 22:46:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>shogi player</gloss> -<gloss>go player</gloss> +<gloss>professional shogi player</gloss> +<gloss>professional go player</gloss>
1.	A 2012-05-19 18:55:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tidying
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>shogi or go player</gloss> +<gloss>shogi player</gloss> +<gloss>go player</gloss>

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jmdict 1291180 Active (id: 2055000)
差し支える [ichi1,news2,nf35] ；差支える
【さしつかえる [ichi1,news2,nf35] 】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to interfere (with)
▶ to hinder
▶ to be hindered (from doing)
▶ to become impeded
▶ to have difficulty
▶ to suffer inconvenience

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1789490 差し支えない【さしつかえない】 1. (having) no objection; allowable

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2019-12-30 22:50:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-12-29 22:32:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>to interfere</gloss> +<gloss>to interfere (with)</gloss> @@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>to be hindered (from doing)</gloss> @@ -24,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>to have difficulty</gloss> +<gloss>to suffer inconvenience</gloss>

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jmdict 1347640 Active (id: 2209790)
将棋 [ichi1,news1,nf05] ；象棋 [rK] ；象戯 [rK] ；将棊 [rK]
【しょうぎ [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n]
▶ shogi
▶ Japanese chess

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1347670 将棋盤【しょうぎばん】 1. shogi board
	⇐ see: 2735160 平安将棋【へいあんしょうぎ】 1. Heian shogi (precursor to modern shogi)
	⇐ see: 2735150 大局将棋【たいきょくしょうぎ】 1. Taikyoku shogi (variant of shogi)
	⇐ see: 1882390 将棋の駒【しょうぎのこま】 1. shogi piece

History:

5.	A 2022-09-26 22:50:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-09-26 21:33:57 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen also has 将棊 (253 counts)
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>将棊</keb>
3.	A* 2022-09-26 21:31:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 将棋　　 │ 2,314,673 │ 99.5% │ │ 象棋　　 │ 10,176 │ 0.4% │ 🡠 rK (daijr, koj; also シャンチー) │ 象戯　　 │ 468 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 rK (daijr, koj) │ しょうぎ │ 9,560 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2019-12-29 00:13:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-12-28 22:42:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiangqi
	Comments:	Xiangqi is a different game.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>xianqi</gloss>

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jmdict 1403690 Active (id: 2054882)
造作；雑作
【ぞうさ】

1.	[n] ▶ trouble ▶ difficulty
2.	[n] [dated] ▶ hospitality ▶ treatment ▶ treat

History:

6.	A 2019-12-29 22:16:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&dated;</misc>
5.	A 2019-04-07 13:23:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry, I didn't mean to include GG5 in the refs section. Meikyo notes "古い言い方".
4.	A 2019-04-07 03:06:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can't see it in GG5.
3.	A* 2019-04-06 23:03:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Added sense. vs only applies to archaic senses.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -18,0 +18,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>hospitality</gloss> +<gloss>treatment</gloss> +<gloss>treat</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2010-08-02 11:46:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-08-02 09:08:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>雑作</keb>

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jmdict 1428190 Active (id: 2055041)
懲りる [ichi1,news2,nf39]
【こりる [ichi1,news2,nf39] 】

1.	[v1,vi] ▶ to learn by experience ▶ to learn one's lesson ▶ to learn the hard way
2.	[v1,vi] ▶ to be discouraged (by) ▶ to have enough (of) ▶ to be disgusted (with)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2019-12-31 00:19:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2019-12-29 02:11:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 example
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>to be discouraged (by)</gloss> @@ -27 +28 @@ -<gloss>to be disgusted with</gloss> +<gloss>to be disgusted (with)</gloss>
5.	A 2013-12-03 04:34:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-11-28 22:14:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス
	Comments:	I think this is really a second sense.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to have enough (of)</gloss>
3.	A* 2013-11-28 08:44:12 Reinaert Albrecht <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>to learn the hard way</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-05-15 07:49:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-15 04:17:58 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, nc, Luminous, 研究社新和英中辞典, ALC
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>to learn one's lesson</gloss>

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jmdict 1429700 Active (id: 2054825)
飛ぶ [ichi1] ；跳ぶ [news1,nf21] ；翔ぶ [oK]
【とぶ [ichi1,news1,nf21] 】

1.

[v5b,vi]
《esp. 飛ぶ》
▶ to fly
▶ to soar

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2248520 飛び【とび】 1. flying; leaping; flight; leap
	⇐ see: 2248530 飛んで【とんで】 2. flying; leaping

2.

[v5b,vi]
《esp. 跳ぶ》
▶ to jump
▶ to leap
▶ to spring
▶ to bound
▶ to hop

3.

[v5b,vi]
▶ to spatter
▶ to scatter
▶ to splash
▶ to fly (e.g. of sparks)

4.

[v5b,vi]
▶ to hurry
▶ to rush

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2026860 素っ飛ぶ【すっとぶ】 3. to rush over; to hurry over

5.

[v5b,vi]
▶ to flee
▶ to run off
▶ to escape

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2026860 素っ飛ぶ【すっとぶ】 1. to fly; to race away; to shoot off

6.

[v5b,vi]
▶ to disappear
▶ to vanish
▶ to fade
▶ to thin out

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2841323 記憶が飛ぶ【きおくがとぶ】 1. to forget everything; to lose one's memory (e.g. of a period); to black out
	⇐ see: 2026860 素っ飛ぶ【すっとぶ】 2. to vanish; to disappear

7.

[v5b,vi]
▶ to break off
▶ to come off
▶ to fall off
▶ to blow (of a fuse)

8.

[v5b,vi]
▶ to be sent out (of an order)
▶ to fly (of false rumours, catcalls, etc.)

9.

[v5b,vi]
▶ to come flying (of a punch, kick, etc.)

10.

[v5b,vi]
▶ to be missing (of a page, stitch, etc.)
▶ to skip
▶ to jump (e.g. of a conversation)

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2019-12-29 00:25:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2019-12-28 20:15:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added senses. Doesn't affect existing sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -43,2 +43,4 @@ -<gloss>to rush somewhere</gloss> -<gloss>to come running</gloss> +<gloss>to spatter</gloss> +<gloss>to scatter</gloss> +<gloss>to splash</gloss> +<gloss>to fly (e.g. of sparks)</gloss> @@ -49 +51,2 @@ -<gloss>to flee afar</gloss> +<gloss>to hurry</gloss> +<gloss>to rush</gloss> @@ -54,3 +57,3 @@ -<gloss>to vanish</gloss> -<gloss>to disappear</gloss> -<gloss>to be consumed in a flash</gloss> +<gloss>to flee</gloss> +<gloss>to run off</gloss> +<gloss>to escape</gloss> @@ -61,3 +64,4 @@ -<gloss>to be missing a part in the middle</gloss> -<gloss>to skip elsewhere</gloss> -<gloss>to jump to a later part</gloss> +<gloss>to disappear</gloss> +<gloss>to vanish</gloss> +<gloss>to fade</gloss> +<gloss>to thin out</gloss> @@ -67,0 +72,3 @@ +<gloss>to break off</gloss> +<gloss>to come off</gloss> +<gloss>to fall off</gloss> @@ -69,0 +77,18 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5b;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be sent out (of an order)</gloss> +<gloss>to fly (of false rumours, catcalls, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5b;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to come flying (of a punch, kick, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5b;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be missing (of a page, stitch, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to skip</gloss> +<gloss>to jump (e.g. of a conversation)</gloss> +</sense>
6.	A 2019-08-30 23:26:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see we have a fuse-blowing example.
5.	A* 2019-08-30 13:55:07
	Refs:	大辞林 ⑤⑥⑦⑪ 大辞泉 ⑦⑨⑭⑬
	Diff:	@@ -42,0 +43,11 @@ +<gloss>to rush somewhere</gloss> +<gloss>to come running</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5b;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to flee afar</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5b;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -46,0 +58,12 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5b;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be missing a part in the middle</gloss> +<gloss>to skip elsewhere</gloss> +<gloss>to jump to a later part</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5b;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to blow (of a fuse)</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2018-12-31 19:32:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 has 8 senses, of which this is the 7th.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-12-31 17:42:48
	Refs:	大辞林 + 大辞泉
	Comments:	「都会に行くのはいいけど、みんなで行くとすると・・・ふう～、ヘソクリがぜんぶ飛んでいくわ・・・」
	Diff:	@@ -39,0 +40,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5b;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to vanish</gloss> +<gloss>to disappear</gloss> +<gloss>to be consumed in a flash</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2014-01-06 06:15:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	飛ぶ obviously gets far more n-grams as well
	Comments:	swapping senses to match headword usage. could be split, but 飛ぶ is definitely used for 跳ぶ as well. some of my sources (e.g., koj, meikyo) combine. shinmeikai splits but says of 跳ぶ: 平易な表記として「飛」を使うこともある。
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26,8 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 跳</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 飛ぶ</s_inf> +<gloss>to fly</gloss> +<gloss>to soar</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5b;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. 跳ぶ</s_inf> @@ -33,7 +39,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&v5b;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<s_inf>esp. 飛ぶ</s_inf> -<gloss>to fly</gloss> -<gloss>to soar</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A* 2014-01-06 04:57:04 Chris Vasselli <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	bing hits: 3.49m for "跳ぶ", 24.4m for "飛ぶ"
	Comments:	飛ぶ seems much more common in my experience. 飛ぶ and 跳ぶ are separate entries in 新和英中辞典 and daijr. They have pretty distinct meanings. Maybe we should consider splitting these entries?
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>飛ぶ</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> @@ -8,4 +11,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>飛ぶ</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>

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jmdict 1477910 Active (id: 2298336)
発明 [ichi1,news1,nf16]
【はつめい [ichi1,news1,nf16] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ invention
2.	[adj-na] [dated] ▶ intelligent ▶ clever ▶ smart

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-04-17 16:13:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -28,8 +27,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>making sense (of something)</gloss> -<gloss>understanding</gloss>
6.	A* 2024-04-17 03:51:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (doesn't have our 3rd sense)
	Comments:	do we need the 3rd sense? I'm not in favor of including arch words unless there's good reason to (like it being common knowledge, used in a famous poem, etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -30,0 +32 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2019-12-30 20:26:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-12-29 22:10:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, daij
	Comments:	Added dated tag to sense 2. I think this is better for the arch sense.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1596470">聡明</xref> +<misc>&dated;</misc> @@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>smart</gloss> @@ -31,2 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>being enlightened</gloss> -<gloss>having the meaning of everything become clear</gloss> +<gloss>making sense (of something)</gloss> +<gloss>understanding</gloss>
3.	A 2010-08-27 05:03:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2010-08-27 01:18:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm not sure, but i think (arch) have to be slightly older than that. e.g., meikyo has sense 2 as 〔古い言い方で〕, which i take to mean that this is still the kind of thing that older people say, and therefore not really an "archaism". i usually don't mark them archaic unless they've fallen into disuse sense 3 needs to be more nounish
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,0 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -30,0 +29,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -31,2 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>to be enlightened</gloss> -<gloss>for the meaning of everything to become clear</gloss> +<gloss>being enlightened</gloss> +<gloss>having the meaning of everything become clear</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-08-26 12:59:27 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 daij koj
	Comments:	meikai has 古 for 2
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,13 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1596470">聡明</xref> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>intelligent</gloss> +<gloss>clever</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>to be enlightened</gloss> +<gloss>for the meaning of everything to become clear</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1508540 Active (id: 2289648)
閉ざす [news1,nf14] ；鎖す [rK]
【とざす [news1,nf14] 】

1.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to shut ▶ to close ▶ to fasten ▶ to lock
2.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to block (a street, entrance, etc.)
3.	[v5s,vt] 《usu. in the passive》 ▶ to shut in (with snow, ice, etc.) ▶ to shut off ▶ to cut off ▶ to cover (e.g. in darkness)
4.	[v5s,vt] 《usu. in the passive》 ▶ to consume (with negative feelings) ▶ to fill (e.g. with sadness) ▶ to bury (e.g. in grief)

Conjugations

History:

16.	A 2024-01-23 07:22:33 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged さす【鎖す】 into new entry 2859960.
	Diff:	@@ -18,4 +17,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>さす</reb> -<re_restr>鎖す</re_restr> -</r_ele> @@ -31 +26,0 @@ -<stagr>とざす</stagr> @@ -37 +31,0 @@ -<stagr>とざす</stagr> @@ -47 +40,0 @@ -<stagr>とざす</stagr>
15.	A 2022-06-24 04:06:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's OK.
14.	A* 2022-06-23 22:01:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 閉ざす　 \| 50,896 \| 94.4% \| \| 鎖す　　 \| 861 \| 1.6% \| \| とざす　 \| 2,171 \| 4.0% \| \|-ーーーー-+--------+-------\| \| 閉ざして \| 82,893 \| 96.5% \| \| 鎖して　 \| 789 \| 0.9% \| \| とざして \| 2,216 \| 2.6% \|
	Comments:	This might be objectionable since we have a さす restriction on 鎖す
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
13.	A 2019-12-30 22:59:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	getting to the point where it should be split
12.	A* 2019-12-29 01:42:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	I don't think the glosses for sense 4 should be in the passive. It's not consistent with the rest of the entry. I note that the kokugos don't have a separate sense for this usage; it's part of (our) sense 3.
	Diff:	@@ -43 +43 @@ -<gloss>to cover</gloss> +<gloss>to cover (e.g. in darkness)</gloss> @@ -49 +48,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1866170">悲しみに閉ざされる・かなしみにとざされる</xref> @@ -51,2 +50,3 @@ -<gloss>to have closed feelings (usu. negative)</gloss> -<gloss>to be bottled up</gloss> +<gloss>to consume (with negative feelings)</gloss> +<gloss>to fill (e.g. with sadness)</gloss> +<gloss>to bury (e.g. in grief)</gloss>
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A 2019-09-07 20:43:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	these restrictions are pretty ugly
10.	A* 2019-09-07 00:36:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (sense 3): 〔重い気分にさせる〕不安に胸が閉ざされる feel ill at ease 悲しみに閉ざされる feel deeply sad. <- our entry 1866170 - "to be buried in grief" Tanaka: 彼女は見解の異なる人々にも心を閉ざさない。She is open to people who have a different point of view.
	Comments:	I can't find this in the kokugos. It could be just sense 1, but it's interesting GG5 breaks it out.
	Diff:	@@ -44,0 +45,9 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>とざす</stagr> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1866170">悲しみに閉ざされる・かなしみにとざされる</xref> +<s_inf>usu. in the passive</s_inf> +<gloss>to have closed feelings (usu. negative)</gloss> +<gloss>to be bottled up</gloss> +</sense>
9.	A 2019-09-07 00:27:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll lock this in, but I want to reopen with another possible sense.
8.	A* 2019-09-06 23:59:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, miekyo
	Comments:	Indeed. However, I note that "to block" is a separate sense in the kokugos. I think that's a better approach given that 道を閉ざす is in the active voice whereas 氷に閉ざされた, 雪に閉ざされた, etc. are always in the passive voice. I don't think we need the "to plunge" sense. It's covered by (new) sense 3. That gloss is somewhat confusing anyway.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>to fasten</gloss> @@ -27,16 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>to fasten</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5s;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to block (e.g. the way)</gloss> -<gloss>to shut off</gloss> -<gloss>to shut in</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5s;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>(usu. passive) to be covered with and blocked by</gloss> -<gloss>to cut off</gloss> -<gloss>to close off</gloss> -<gloss>to bar</gloss> @@ -48 +33,11 @@ -<gloss>to plunge (in grief)</gloss> +<gloss>to block (a street, entrance, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>とざす</stagr> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>usu. in the passive</s_inf> +<gloss>to shut in (with snow, ice, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to shut off</gloss> +<gloss>to cut off</gloss> +<gloss>to cover</gloss>
7.	A* 2019-09-06 22:59:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Isn't the proposed sense 3 simply sense 2 (poss. in the passive voice) in extra words? The glosses look the same to me.
6.	A* 2019-08-28 15:44:37
	Refs:	大辞泉 ③
	Comments:	「外を見るとあたりはもう闇に閉ざされている。」 Sorry, please improve.
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37,8 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>(usu. passive) to be covered with and blocked by</gloss> +<gloss>to cut off</gloss> +<gloss>to close off</gloss> +<gloss>to bar</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
5.	A 2017-09-13 01:45:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>to shut in</gloss>
4.	A* 2017-09-12 11:25:48
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<gloss>to shut off</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-09-12 11:23:28
	Refs:	大辞林大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,5 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to block (e.g. the way)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
2.	A 2010-12-10 05:23:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-10 03:13:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>鎖す</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +16,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>さす</reb> +<re_restr>鎖す</re_restr> @@ -21,0 +28,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>とざす</stagr> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1549370 Active (id: 2064213)
欄干 [spec2,news2,nf41] ；闌干；欄杆；欄檻
【らんかん [spec2,news2,nf41] 】

1.	[n] ▶ railing ▶ guard rail ▶ handrail ▶ banister ▶ balustrade ▶ parapet
2.	(欄干,闌干 only) [adj-t,adv-to] [arch] ▶ (shining) brightly (of the moon or stars)
3.	(欄干,闌干 only) [adj-t,adv-to] [arch] ▶ (flowing) endlessly (of tears)

History:

6.	A 2020-04-11 06:32:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-04-10 14:15:04 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/欄干・欄檻・闌干-2092245 欄干 94240 闌干 225 欄杆 69 欄檻 58
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>欄檻</keb>
4.	A 2019-12-29 01:31:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-12-28 23:39:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Splitting the arch sense into two. Probably don't need either of them.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>guardrail</gloss> +<gloss>railing</gloss> +<gloss>guard rail</gloss> @@ -26 +27 @@ -<gloss>bannister</gloss> +<gloss>banister</gloss> @@ -33 +34,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-t;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -35,2 +37,9 @@ -<gloss>(a person) shining like the stars or moon</gloss> -<gloss>(a person) crying endlessly</gloss> +<gloss>(shining) brightly (of the moon or stars)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>欄干</stagk> +<stagk>闌干</stagk> +<pos>&adj-t;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>(flowing) endlessly (of tears)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-05-08 12:22:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-05-08 12:04:31 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	more wordings
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,2 @@ +<gloss>balustrade</gloss> +<gloss>parapet</gloss>

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jmdict 1594660 Active (id: 2054870)
写真機 [news2,nf43] ；写真器 [iK]
【しゃしんき [news2,nf43] 】

1.

[n] [dated]
▶ (photographic) camera

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1038350 カメラ 1. camera

History:

3.	A 2019-12-29 20:41:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&dated;</misc>
2.	A 2018-09-30 05:00:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sounds very old-fashioned.
1.	A* 2018-09-29 14:02:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 写真機 64577 写真器 571
	Comments:	None of my refs have 写真器.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>写真器</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>写真器</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -19 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>camera</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1038350">カメラ</xref> +<gloss>(photographic) camera</gloss>

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jmdict 1656650 Active (id: 2054830)
辞世 [news2,nf43]
【じせい [news2,nf43] 】

1.	[n] ▶ passing away ▶ death
2.	[n] ▶ dying words ▶ death poem (poem written during one's final moments)

History:

2.	A 2019-12-29 01:15:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-12-28 22:55:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Not necessarily a poem.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>dying words</gloss>

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jmdict 1664210 Active (id: 2055036)
暗々裏；暗々裡；暗暗裏；暗暗裡
【あんあんり】

1.

[n,adj-no]
《oft. as 〜に》
▶ secretly
▶ covertly
▶ tacitly

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2841132 裏【り】 1. in (e.g. secret); with (e.g. success)
	⇐ see: 2842623 暗々のうちに【あんあんのうちに】 1. secretly; covertly; tacitly

History:

8.	A 2019-12-31 00:10:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2019-12-29 18:10:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I don't think the 内々 x-ref is needed. They're used differently.
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +22,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1582450">内々・うちうち</xref> -<s_inf>as 〜に</s_inf> +<s_inf>oft. as 〜に</s_inf> +<gloss>secretly</gloss> +<gloss>covertly</gloss> @@ -25 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>secretly</gloss>
6.	A 2019-09-08 05:16:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't see any source.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>gloomily</gloss>
5.	A* 2019-09-08 04:11:52 Opencooper
	Comments:	Where did the last gloss come from? Chuujiten only has the first two, while Daijr J-E has "tacitly" and "implicitly". I'm not seeing anything in my Kokugos that would point towards "gloomy".
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>gloomy</gloss> +<gloss>gloomily</gloss>
4.	A 2019-09-07 19:58:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2019-08-27 20:43:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	You're right, it's not an adverb. It's one of a (relatively small) group of nouns that are usually used with に. We're not consistent with how we deal with them. This is one way. It might be worth creating a new PoS.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -23,0 +23 @@ +<s_inf>as 〜に</s_inf>
2.	A* 2019-08-27 04:28:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	is this an adv by itself? i think we generally don't call this an adv if a に has to be affixed to it to make it into an adverb
1.	A* 2019-08-08 02:39:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	暗々裡 366 暗々裏 478 暗々裡に 275 暗々裏に 392 暗々裏の 56 Daijr, 中辞典
	Comments:	While 暗々裏, etc. probably is a noun technically, it's virtually always used as an adverb or adjective, with に or の. I think it best to tag it thus.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>暗暗裡</keb> +<keb>暗々裏</keb> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<keb>暗々裏</keb> +<keb>暗暗裡</keb> @@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -21 +23 @@ -<gloss>gloomy</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1582450">内々・うちうち</xref> @@ -23,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>gloomy</gloss>

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jmdict 1693750 Active (id: 2054911)
ご一新；御一新；御維新
【ごいっしん】

1.

[n] [obs]
▶ Meiji Restoration

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1532470 明治維新 1. Meiji Restoration (1868)

History:

4.	A 2019-12-30 10:44:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-12-29 21:45:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御維新</keb>
2.	A 2013-09-20 03:25:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-20 01:16:27 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs: "明治維新の古い言い方。" but obviously after the end of Edo so I went with obs rather than arch
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>the (Meiji) restoration</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1532470">明治維新</xref> +<misc>&obs;</misc> +<gloss>Meiji Restoration</gloss>

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jmdict 1877800 Active (id: 2055306)
業を煮やす；業をにやす
【ごうをにやす】

1.

[exp,v5s] [id]
▶ to lose one's temper
▶ to lose patience
▶ to have enough
▶ to be exasperated
▶ to become irritated
▶ to get fed up

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1322530 煮やす 1. to cook inside
	⇐ see: 1239320 業【ごう】 3. uncontrollable temper

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2020-01-02 20:12:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2019-12-29 14:16:08
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>to have enough</gloss>
5.	A 2019-11-17 17:19:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	better handled by additional glosses that impart meaning rather than a note
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>to lose one's temper (due to a lack of progress)</gloss> +<gloss>to lose one's temper</gloss> +<gloss>to lose patience</gloss> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>to get fed up</gloss>
4.	A* 2019-11-16 20:07:16
	Refs:	大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>to lose one's temper</gloss> +<gloss>to lose one's temper (due to a lack of progress)</gloss>
3.	A 2019-06-27 18:07:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-08-14 23:14:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-14 14:20:10 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>業をにやす</keb> @@ -12,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos>

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jmdict 1887550 Active (id: 2055040)
成功裏；成功裡
【せいこうり】

1.

[n,adj-no]
《oft. adverbially as 成功裏に》
▶ (with a) successful outcome
▶ (ending in) success

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2841132 裏【り】 1. in (e.g. secret); with (e.g. success)

History:

7.	A 2019-12-31 00:19:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2019-12-29 17:00:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is slightly clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +16,3 @@ -<s_inf>often adverbially as 成功裏に</s_inf> -<gloss>(status of) successful completion</gloss> -<gloss>successful outcome</gloss> -<gloss>success</gloss> +<s_inf>oft. adverbially as 成功裏に</s_inf> +<gloss>(with a) successful outcome</gloss> +<gloss>(ending in) success</gloss>
5.	A 2015-05-07 06:53:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
4.	A* 2015-05-07 02:49:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i still don't think this or entries like it should be called an adv. 成功裏に acts adverbially. 成功裏 is not an adv... you can't just pop it into a sentence as an adverb
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -16,0 +16 @@ +<s_inf>often adverbially as 成功裏に</s_inf>
3.	A 2015-05-07 02:48:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2015-04-29 02:50:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, daijs, ＫＯＤ追加語彙, 中辞典. KM n-grams: 成功裏 2208 成功裡 1478 成功裏に終える 95 成功裏に終わる 84
	Comments:	Merging 1375700. The refs all give ...成功裏に終[わ\|え]る examples, but it's not the most common form. Probably best as an example.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>成功裡</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -12,3 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>in success (followed by the ni particle)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -16 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>successful</gloss> +<gloss>(status of) successful completion</gloss> +<gloss>successful outcome</gloss> +<gloss>success</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-04-29 00:03:48 Clément DAUMAIL
	Refs:	大辞泉
	Comments:	成功裏 is often followed by the particle に as an adverb, but it is also used as a adjective like in the Nikkei Shimbun of April 29, 2015: "早期かつ成功裏の妥結に向けてともに取り組む"
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>成功裏に</keb> +<keb>成功裏</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>せいこうりに</reb> +<reb>せいこうり</reb> @@ -12 +12,5 @@ -<gloss>in success</gloss> +<gloss>in success (followed by the ni particle)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>successful</gloss>

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jmdict 2035480 Active (id: 2054881)
躄る；膝行る
【いざる】

1.	[v5r,vi] [uk] ▶ to shuffle (on one's bottom or knees) ▶ to crawl
2.	[v5r,vi] [uk,dated] ▶ to shift position (of an object)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2019-12-29 22:15:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&dated;</misc>
3.	A 2018-02-14 06:24:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-02-10 16:45:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5 G n-grams: いざる 2769 躄る 97 膝行る 81
	Comments:	Usually kana. Added sense (not in the JEs). Meikyo notes "古い言い方".
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to shuffle (on one's bottom or knees)</gloss> @@ -17 +19,6 @@ -<gloss>to shuffle along</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to shift position (of an object)</gloss>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2099820 Active (id: 2155668)
小ちゃい
【ちいちゃい】

1.

[adj-i] [col,uk]
▶ small
▶ little
▶ tiny

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1347750 小さい 1. small; little; tiny

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-05 08:47:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-11-05 06:14:34 dine
	Refs:	小ちゃい 9336 ちいちゃい 20263
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2019-12-29 19:12:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "「小さい」の転。" nikk: "〔形口〕「ちいさい(小)」の変化した語。「ちいちゃい子」" gg5: "＝ちいさい"
	Comments:	The refs don't actually say that it's children's language.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<misc>&chn;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="1347750">小さい・1</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -13,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>little</gloss> +<gloss>tiny</gloss>
2.	A* 2019-12-29 16:12:37 Noa
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>small (babytalk form)</gloss> +<misc>&chn;</misc> +<gloss>small</gloss>
1.	A 2006-09-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2103400 Deleted (id: 2054853)
責任を持って果たす
【せきにんをもってはたす】

1.

[exp,v5s]
▶ to take the responsibility (for an action)
▶ to carry out in a responsible manner

Conjugations

History:

4.	D 2019-12-29 12:36:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agreed.
3.	D* 2019-12-29 03:44:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We have 責任を持つ and 責任をもって as separate entries. This doesn't seem necessary.
2.	A 2010-11-06 00:04:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos>
1.	A 2006-10-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2209440 Active (id: 2054821)
諦めがつく；諦めが付く
【あきらめがつく】

1.

[exp,v5k]
▶ to resign oneself (to)
▶ to reconcile oneself (to)
▶ to accept (e.g. defeat)
▶ to give up

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2209450 諦めつく【あきらめつく】 1. to resign oneself (to); to reconcile oneself (to); to accept (e.g. defeat); to give up

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2019-12-29 00:14:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2019-12-28 20:42:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog
	Comments:	More glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +<gloss>to resign oneself (to)</gloss> +<gloss>to reconcile oneself (to)</gloss> +<gloss>to accept (e.g. defeat)</gloss> @@ -17 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>to accept (defeat, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2209450 Active (id: 2054823)
諦めつく；諦め付く
【あきらめつく】

1.

[exp,v5k] [col]
▶ to resign oneself (to)
▶ to reconcile oneself (to)
▶ to accept (e.g. defeat)
▶ to give up

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2209440 諦めがつく 1. to resign oneself (to); to reconcile oneself (to); to accept (e.g. defeat); to give up

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2019-12-29 00:24:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>諦め付く</keb> @@ -14,0 +18,3 @@ +<gloss>to resign oneself (to)</gloss> +<gloss>to reconcile oneself (to)</gloss> +<gloss>to accept (e.g. defeat)</gloss> @@ -16 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>to accept (defeat, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2232810 Active (id: 2054872)

やらやら

1.

[int] [dated]
《indic. strong emotion or surprise》
▶ oh my, oh my!

History:

5.	A 2019-12-29 20:49:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@ +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<s_inf>indic. strong emotion or surprise</s_inf> @@ -10 +11,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">expression of strong emotion or surprise</gloss>
4.	A 2012-08-06 23:28:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-08-06 17:22:27 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reduplicating gives a closer translation (idiomatic in English too)
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<gloss>oh my!</gloss> +<gloss>oh my, oh my!</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-08-06 16:39:31 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: > おやおや、まあまあ GG5: おやおや、まあまあ 2 [2]
	Comments:	Add equiv “oh my!” Mark expl as such (Saw in Kyōgen song, the 国語 dicts’ examples are also from Kyōgen (song?), feels really old-fashioned)
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>expression of strong emotion or surprise</gloss> +<gloss>oh my!</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">expression of strong emotion or surprise</gloss>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2248520 Active (id: 2054953)
飛び；跳び
【とび】

1.

[n]
▶ flying
▶ leaping
▶ flight
▶ leap

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1429700 飛ぶ 1. to fly; to soar

2.

[n]
《when reading a number aloud; e.g. 20036 = 二万とびとび三十六》
▶ zero
▶ naught
▶ oh

3.

[n]
▶ flying fish (esp. the Japanese flying fish, Cypselurus agoo)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1598850 飛魚 1. flying fish (esp. the Japanese flying fish, Cypselurus agoo)

4.

(飛び only) [n] {mahjong}
▶ running out of points (zero or fewer)
▶ game ending due to a player running out of points

History:

9.	A 2019-12-30 15:35:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not an abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1429700">飛ぶ・2</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
8.	A 2019-12-30 11:10:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2019-12-29 20:18:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning sense 2 with 2248530.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25,2 @@ -<s_inf>when reading a number aloud</s_inf> +<s_inf>when reading a number aloud; e.g. 20036 = 二万とびとび三十六</s_inf> +<gloss>zero</gloss> @@ -27 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>zero</gloss>
6.	A 2014-12-21 05:04:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>(when reading a number aloud) naught</gloss> +<s_inf>when reading a number aloud</s_inf> +<gloss>naught</gloss> @@ -36 +37,2 @@ -<gloss>running out of points (zero or fewer (mahjong))</gloss> +<field>&mahj;</field> +<gloss>running out of points (zero or fewer)</gloss>
5.	A 2012-11-04 12:52:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -36,1 +36,1 @@ -<gloss>running out of points (zero or fewer (mahjong)</gloss> +<gloss>running out of points (zero or fewer (mahjong))</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2012-10-25 05:49:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/箱_(麻雀) http://www.alpha-net.ne.jp/users2/ohouse/joho/yougo.htm Daijr (跳び)
	Comments:	Merging in 2752500.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>跳び</keb> @@ -30,0 +33,6 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>飛び</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>running out of points (zero or fewer (mahjong)</gloss> +<gloss>game ending due to a player running out of points</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2010-07-20 03:55:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-07-19 21:24:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	replacing sense 3 with the new entry for トビウオ. katakana reading and (uk) should be added, i guess. but that will probably mess up the display on wwwjdic
	Diff:	@@ -28,1 +28,1 @@ -<gloss>flying fish</gloss> +<gloss>flying fish (esp. the Japanese flying fish, Cypselurus agoo)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2248530 Active (id: 2054954)
飛んで
【とんで】

1.

[exp]
《when reading a number aloud; e.g. 20036 = 二万飛んで飛んで三十六》
▶ zero
▶ naught
▶ oh

2.

[exp]
《usual meaning; -te form of 飛ぶ》
▶ flying
▶ leaping

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1429700 飛ぶ 1. to fly; to soar

History:

11.	A 2019-12-30 15:35:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<s_inf>when reading a number aloud, e.g. 20036 = 二万飛んで飛んで三十六</s_inf> +<s_inf>when reading a number aloud; e.g. 20036 = 二万飛んで飛んで三十六</s_inf>
10.	A 2019-12-30 11:11:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2019-12-29 20:17:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Got it. Thanks. ---- I just noticed that each "0" is represented by a separate "飛んで" (as in GG5's second example) so, with the note, the original glosses were actually OK.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ -<s_inf>indic. zeros when reading aloud, e.g. 10026 = 1万飛んで26</s_inf> -<gloss>and</gloss> -<gloss>skip</gloss> +<s_inf>when reading a number aloud, e.g. 20036 = 二万飛んで飛んで三十六</s_inf> +<gloss>zero</gloss> +<gloss>naught</gloss> +<gloss>oh</gloss> @@ -19 +20 @@ -<s_inf>usual meaning</s_inf> +<s_inf>usual meaning; -te form of 飛ぶ</s_inf>
8.	A* 2019-12-29 01:22:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/cgi-bin/wwwjdic/wwwjdic?10
	Comments:	You can do regex searches, e.g. "飛んで.*fly". No sentences are actually linked to this entry.
7.	A* 2019-12-29 01:13:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Out of curiosity, how do you search for those sentences? Using the Tatoeba Project site? Is every instance of 飛んで automatically linked to this entry?
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2019-12-29 01:12:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Clearing the queue.
5.	A* 2019-12-29 00:24:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My oops on the "lit". Yes, translating it is hard. I do think we need to indicate the usual meaning. There are 50+ sentences with 飛んで, and none relate to sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1429700">飛ぶ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1429700">飛ぶ・1</xref> +<s_inf>usual meaning</s_inf>
4.	A* 2019-12-28 22:27:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: " 数字を読み上げるとき，その位の数字がゼロであることを示す語。例えば五〇，〇七六円は「五万とびとび七十六円」と読む。" https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1210821227
	Comments:	That [lit] sense tag is the new literary/formal tag. We only have a "literal" tag for glosses. I don't think we can use it here. Is it even possible to give a literal translation for 飛んで? It could be an imperative, or it could be part of 飛んでいる, 飛んでいった, etc. One reason I think that sense is unnecessary/misleading. ----- GG5's examples are misleading. When using 飛んで, the number is read out normally, not digit-by-digit. e.g. 1万飛んで20 is read "いちまんとんでにじゅう". The 飛んで isn't actually required to understand what number is being said. According to the 知恵袋 link above, the original purpose of this was to make doing calculations on abacuses (from figures read aloud) easier. It doesn't really translate in English. I went with "and" because "1万飛んで20" is similar to "10 thousand and twenty".
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<s_inf>indic. zeros when reading aloud, e.g. 1万飛んで20 = 10020</s_inf> +<s_inf>indic. zeros when reading aloud, e.g. 10026 = 1万飛んで26</s_inf> @@ -15,2 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>zero</gloss> -<gloss>nought</gloss> @@ -20 +17,0 @@ -<misc>&lit;</misc>
3.	A* 2019-12-28 20:17:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 1 万飛んで飛んで54 〔10,054〕 one skip two spaces five four.
	Comments:	Attempting a tweak. This should be the first sense.
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +12,9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1429700">飛ぶ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1429700">飛ぶ・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1429700">飛ぶ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1429700">飛ぶ・2</xref> +<s_inf>indic. zeros when reading aloud, e.g. 1万飛んで20 = 10020</s_inf> +<gloss>and</gloss> +<gloss>skip</gloss> +<gloss>zero</gloss> +<gloss>nought</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<misc>&lit;</misc> @@ -19,5 +23,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<s_inf>when reading aloud a number that contains zeros, e.g. 1万飛んで20 = 10020</s_inf> -<gloss>and</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A* 2019-12-28 18:22:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	Trying to improve sense 2. Do we really need sense 1? It looks odd here. Can't we assume that text glossing systems are clever enough to consider more than one possible parse?
	Diff:	@@ -19,3 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>(when reading a number aloud) naught</gloss> -<gloss>zero</gloss> -<gloss>oh</gloss> +<s_inf>when reading aloud a number that contains zeros, e.g. 1万飛んで20 = 10020</s_inf> +<gloss>and</gloss>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2409240 Active (id: 2278589)
お店；御店 [sK]
【おたな】

1.

[n]
▶ merchant's home (esp. used by apprentices, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2409230 店【たな】 1. merchant's home

2.

[n]
▶ (your) rental home

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2409230 店【たな】 2. rented home

History:

9.	A 2023-09-30 22:53:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2020-01-07 18:54:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	potentially. if you don't mind proposing an entry, we'll see if it's approved or not. any debate for inclusion/exclusion belongs on that entry rather than this one
7.	A* 2019-12-29 11:21:33 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	This is most often read as おみせ, but with a different meaning. Worth explaining/creating an entry for it? Normally I wouldn't support an entry for something that is basically お+店, but having only this entry for お店 can confuse dictionary users.
6.	A 2018-10-11 09:39:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This word does have an entry in daijs, with the same 2 senses we have.
5.	D* 2018-10-11 09:22:51
	Refs:	gg5, eij
	Comments:	This is just 店・たな with 御 prefixed to it, the meaning seems to be exactly the same, gg5 doesn't list お店 as a separate entry, and eij only recognises the meaning 'shop' which would suggest the reading おみせ is more common.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2014-04-30 06:32:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Nor GG5 nor ルミナス. I think we better avoid it.
3.	A* 2014-04-29 14:22:38 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	should we have an entry for おみせ also? considering that'd be the 100x more common reading for お店. it's not in daij though
2.	A 2012-07-10 01:59:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2409230">店・たな</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2409230">店・たな・1</xref> @@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2409230">店・たな・2</xref>
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2573910 Active (id: 2218867)

とんでもありません

1.

[exp] [pol]
《sometimes considered incorrect; とんでもない（こと）です is preferable》
▶ (it was) no bother at all
▶ not at all
▶ it was nothing

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1008790 【とんでもない】 3. (it was) no bother at all; not at all; don't mention it

History:

13.	A 2023-01-12 23:04:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Slitting.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>とんでもございません</reb> @@ -14,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&pol;</misc>
12.	A 2021-10-08 10:50:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Interesting.
11.	A* 2021-09-30 16:28:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://twitter.com/IIMA_Hiroaki/status/1387213173472653314 https://www.bunka.go.jp/seisaku/bunkashingikai/kokugo/hokoku/pdf/keigo_tosin.pdf "例えば、あの人のしていることはとんでもないことだ、と表現したい場合には「あの方のなさっていることはとんでもございませんね」などとは言えないが、「とんでもないことでございますね」などは普通に用いることができる。"
	Comments:	Indeed. I was reading a tweet written by a lexicographer about this the other day. He cites a keigo guide produced by the Council for Cultural Affairs in 2007. I've linked it above (see page 47). The guide also notes that it's fine to use とんでもございません/とんでもありません.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<s_inf>considered incorrect; とんでもない（こと）です is preferable</s_inf> +<s_inf>sometimes considered incorrect; とんでもない（こと）です is preferable</s_inf> @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>it was nothing</gloss>
10.	A* 2021-09-30 03:13:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think とんでもありません/とんでもございません does not have all the same meanings as とんでもない does, I think it's just バイト敬語 for the "it was no bother at all sense." (prev sense 3) I also think とんでもありません and とんでもございません should be separate entries
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1008790">とんでもない・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1008790">とんでもない・3</xref> @@ -14,22 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>unthinkable</gloss> -<gloss>unexpected</gloss> -<gloss>outrageous</gloss> -<gloss>offensive</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1008790">とんでもない・2</xref> -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>absolutely not!</gloss> -<gloss>not at all!</gloss> -<gloss>far from it!</gloss> -<gloss>impossible!</gloss> -<gloss>preposterous!</gloss> -<gloss>what a thing to say!</gloss> -<gloss>no way!</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1008790">とんでもない・3</xref> -<gloss>don't mention it</gloss> -<gloss>you're welcome</gloss> +<gloss>(it was) no bother at all</gloss> +<gloss>not at all</gloss>
9.	A 2019-12-29 00:42:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<s_inf>considered incorrect; とんでもない（こと）です is preferable</s_inf> +<s_inf>considered incorrect; とんでもない（こと）です is preferable</s_inf>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2019-07-04 20:48:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2019-07-04 09:23:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.mynavi.jp/article/20180202- 578787/ daijr 〔「とんでもない」の丁寧な言い方としては、「とんでものうございます」「とんでもないことでございます」があり、「とんでもございません」は誤った言い方とされるが、現在はかなり広がっている〕 daijs [補説]「とんでも」に「ない」の付いた形だが、「とんでも」が単独で使われた例はなく、「とんでもない」で一語と見るのがよい。とすれば、「ない」を切り離して「ありません」「ございません」と置き換えて丁寧表現とするのは不適切で、丁寧に言うなら「とんでもないことです」「とんでもないことでございます」「とんでものうございます」と言わなければならない。しかし、最近は「とんでもありません」「とんでもございません」と言う人が多くなっている。
	Comments:	I wishthere was a better way to make entry-wide comments
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<s_inf>considered incorrect; とんでもない（こと）です is preferable</s_inf>
6.	A 2017-09-30 19:59:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed.
5.	A* 2017-09-29 18:50:33
	Comments:	this is afaik polite language and "bullshit" isn't
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -29 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>bullshit</gloss>
4.	A 2010-08-29 03:54:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Good.
3.	A* 2010-08-29 01:07:46 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1008790">とんでもない・1</xref> @@ -19,0 +20,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1008790">とんでもない・2</xref>
2.	A 2010-08-29 00:38:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tightened the xref.
	Diff:	@@ -31,1 +31,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1008790">とんでもない</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1008790">とんでもない・3</xref>
1.	A* 2010-08-28 19:31:46 Scott

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jmdict 2588560 Active (id: 2054880)
赤める
【あかめる】

1.

[v1,vt] [dated]
▶ to blush
▶ to redden

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1383290 赤らめる 1. to blush; to redden
	⇐ see: 2442040 赤む【あかむ】 2. to redden; to blush

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2019-12-29 22:13:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1383290">赤らめる</xref> +<misc>&dated;</misc>
2.	A 2010-10-19 08:27:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-10-16 02:54:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs
	Comments:	meikyo says 「あからめる」のやや古い言い方

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jmdict 2640340 Active (id: 2278471)
お初；御初 [sK]
【おはつ】

1.	[n] [pol] 《as お初に》 ▶ (for the) first time
2.	[n] ▶ something used (worn, etc.) for the first time ▶ new item
3.	[n] ▶ first of the season (crop, fruit, etc.)

History:

7.	A 2023-09-30 13:42:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2019-12-29 00:12:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trying to make it more of a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>for the first time</gloss> +<gloss>(for the) first time</gloss>
5.	A* 2019-12-28 23:24:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1342530">初・はつ</xref> @@ -17 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>doing something for the first time (ever, in a season, etc.)</gloss> +<s_inf>as お初に</s_inf> +<gloss>for the first time</gloss> @@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>something used (worn, etc.) for the first time</gloss> @@ -22 +23,4 @@ -<gloss>first crop of the season</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>first of the season (crop, fruit, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2011-07-05 01:35:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-07-04 18:34:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御初</keb> @@ -12,0 +15,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1342530">初・はつ</xref> +<misc>&pol;</misc> @@ -14,0 +19,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>new item</gloss> +<gloss>first crop of the season</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-06-02 13:31:51 Jean-Luc Leger <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-06-01 04:47:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daij, GG5, 新和英中辞典

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jmdict 2724320 Active (id: 2054817)
どの口が言う；どの口がいう
【どのくちがいう】

1.

[exp,v5u]
▶ look who's talking
▶ I don't want to hear it from you
▶ are you in any position to say that?

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2019-12-29 00:09:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-12-28 10:18:48 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/6707/ https://enparlor.web.fc2.com/enta/serifu_4.html
	Comments:	Placed it first because it seems to fit the most sentences I've come across
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>look who's talking</gloss>
4.	A 2018-07-08 12:08:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: どの口が言う 3817 どの口が言います 72 どの口が言った 340 どの口が言って 542 どの口が言わ 27
	Comments:	It clearly inflects.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&v5u;</pos>
3.	A* 2018-06-14 15:39:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	should probably not have a verb pos considering the gloss?
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&v5u;</pos>
2.	A 2012-06-20 02:18:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&v5u;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-06-19 09:17:22 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	実用日本語表現辞典

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jmdict 2732110 Active (id: 2054914)

ボーダーシャツ；ボーダー・シャツ

1.

[n]
▶ horizontally striped shirt
▶ border shirt

History:

4.	A 2019-12-30 10:58:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.cotswoldoutdoor.com.au/p/rab-mens-border-shirt-A1844063.html
	Comments:	Seems it's not.
3.	A* 2019-12-29 22:22:30 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've never heard the term "border shirt" before. Is it wasei?
2.	A 2012-07-27 23:54:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボーダー・シャツ</reb>
1.	A* 2012-07-27 23:34:02 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Weblio英語表現辞典 Google image results for: ボーダーシャツ border shirt

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jmdict 2815980 Active (id: 2054877)
純喫茶
【じゅんきっさ】

1.

[n] [dated]
▶ coffee shop that does not serve alcohol

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1226440 喫茶店 1. coffee shop; tearoom; coffee lounge; coffeehouse; cafe

History:

3.	A 2019-12-29 21:49:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>coffee shop which does not serve alcohol</gloss> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>coffee shop that does not serve alcohol</gloss>
2.	A 2014-05-01 13:54:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams 純喫茶 27985 daijs etc. 飲み物がわかる辞典:"◇古い言い方。"
	Comments:	a word from back when 喫茶店 were the places young people gathered
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>coffee shop which do not serving liqueur</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1226440">喫茶店</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1226440">喫茶店</xref> +<gloss>coffee shop which does not serve alcohol</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-05-01 11:52:29 huixing
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/純喫茶

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jmdict 2832420 Active (id: 2054873)

ほっかり

1.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ pleasantly (warm)
2.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ faintly ▶ lightly
3.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ suddenly ▶ unexpectedly
4.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ accidentally ▶ carelessly
5.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ (gaping) wide ▶ (opening one's mouth) wide

History:

3.	A 2019-12-29 20:54:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -38,2 +38,2 @@ -<gloss>gaping wide</gloss> -<gloss>opening one's mouth wide</gloss> +<gloss>(gaping) wide</gloss> +<gloss>(opening one's mouth) wide</gloss>
2.	A 2017-06-19 23:05:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-19 16:41:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj
	Comments:	Not in any of the JEs so I assume it's old-fashioned/archaic. Some overlap with ぽっかり.

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jmdict 2836401 Active (id: 2054879)
抑
【そも】

1.

[conj] [uk,dated]
《used when bringing up something already mentioned》
▶ after all
▶ anyway
▶ actually
▶ well, ...
▶ ... on earth (e.g. "what on earth?")
▶ ... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?")

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1006950 【そもそも】 2. after all; anyway; actually; well, ...; ... on earth (e.g. "what on earth?"); ... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?")

History:

3.	A 2019-12-29 22:11:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&dated;</misc>
2.	A 2018-07-31 12:29:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-31 11:02:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	"古い言い方" according to meikyo. I've seen it a few times.

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jmdict 2841132 Active (id: 2054861)
裏；裡
【り】

1.

[suf]
《after a noun that represents a state or condition; often as 〜裏に》
▶ in (e.g. secret)
▶ with (e.g. success)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1887550 成功裏 1. (with a) successful outcome; (ending in) success
	⇒ see: 1664210 暗々裏 1. secretly; covertly; tacitly

History:

6.	A 2019-12-29 16:58:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Slightly better.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>in (success, secret, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>in (e.g. secret)</gloss> +<gloss>with (e.g. success)</gloss>
5.	A 2019-12-29 00:07:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-12-28 20:34:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "状態を表す漢語に付いて，「そのような状態のうちに」の意を表す。「隠密―に処理する」「成功―に終わる」「暗暗―」"
	Comments:	I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +15,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1887550">成功裏・せいこうり</xref> -<s_inf>often creates adverb as 〜裏に</s_inf> -<gloss>... status</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1887550">成功裏</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1664210">暗々裏</xref> +<s_inf>after a noun that represents a state or condition; often as 〜裏に</s_inf> +<gloss>in (success, secret, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2019-08-27 04:53:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	perhaps should be written off as 造語成分 as in the kokugos, but it does appear as an entry in progressive waei
2.	A* 2019-08-08 06:18:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, 中辞典, ルミナス
	Comments:	I'm not sure if this is what was intended in the original, but since it's in several references we should probably have it. Not easy to gloss - the JEs just give examples.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>裏</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>り</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,2 +14,4 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>???</gloss> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1887550">成功裏・せいこうり</xref> +<s_inf>often creates adverb as 〜裏に</s_inf> +<gloss>... status</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2019-08-07 22:31:49
	Comments:	Encountered at https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/三島由紀夫#学生作家時代と太宰治との対面 : 「数語交わしている裡に、その思考の廻転速度が速いと解るような極めて生彩ある話ぶり」だったと述懐している。 An old way of writing うち perhaps?

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jmdict 2841139 Rejected (id: 2055090)
これに懲りずに
【これにこりずに】

1.

[exp]
《often 〜また...》
▶ without being discouraged by this (experience)
▶ without letting this put (you) off
▶ without being held back by this

History:

13.	R 2019-12-31 02:39:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
12.	D* 2019-12-31 02:09:58
11.	A 2019-12-31 00:20:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sorry. missed that there was an edit before the annoying deletion w/o comment
10.	A* 2019-12-30 23:27:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening because my edit wasn't approved.
9.	R 2019-12-30 22:52:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	D* 2019-12-29 07:41:06
7.	A* 2019-12-29 02:15:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As I mentioned in an previous comment, this isn't a complete sentence and the glosses should make that clear.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>don't feel discouraged (by your experience)</gloss> -<gloss>don't let this put you off</gloss> +<gloss>without being discouraged by this (experience)</gloss> +<gloss>without letting this put (you) off</gloss> +<gloss>without being held back by this</gloss>
6.	A 2019-08-20 11:37:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	これに懲りずに 53047 これにこりずに 3445 これに懲りずにまた 18768 これにこりずにまた 1220 GG5 and Tanaka examples (both with また following.)
	Comments:	I tried to bring that out in a second gloss. I still think it's worth keeping.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<s_inf>often 〜また...</s_inf>
5.	A* 2019-08-15 04:26:57
	Comments:	I agree that it is a half sentence, however it is the half that is never changed. The "kore ni" part in particular. It was in context where I would have expected "kyou no koto ni ..." or similar but it was the word "kore ni" which did not make too much sense. So it is a set phrase of aorts. I understand it's used by businesses to apologize to the customer, to say that today's experience was atypical, we'll do better next time. In addition, it is almost always followed by "mata" which was erased from the translation. I think keeping it would help.
4.	A* 2019-08-15 00:49:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I really don't think this should be an entry. It's a regular use of 懲りる and entirely literal in meaning. Also, it's not a complete sentence. I would translate it as "Without being discouraged by this" or "Without letting this discourage you/him/her". Something always follows it.
3.	A 2019-08-14 11:51:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	これに懲りずに 53047 懲りずに 475315 懲りる 12939 懲りない 229979
	Comments:	Usually the ...ずに forms are not that common, but this one is. Probably a useful expression.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>don't feel discouraged by your experience (and try/visit again)</gloss> +<gloss>don't feel discouraged (by your experience)</gloss> +<gloss>don't let this put you off</gloss>
2.	A* 2019-08-09 18:32:21
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/"懲りずに"
1.	A* 2019-08-09 18:19:49
	Refs:	https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/21561/

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jmdict 2841139 Deleted (id: 2055461)
これに懲りずに
【これにこりずに】

1.

[exp]
《often 〜また...》
▶ without being discouraged by this (experience)
▶ without letting this put (you) off
▶ without being held back by this

History:

12.	D 2020-01-04 13:53:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Duplicate.
11.	A 2019-12-31 00:20:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sorry. missed that there was an edit before the annoying deletion w/o comment
10.	A* 2019-12-30 23:27:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening because my edit wasn't approved.
9.	R 2019-12-30 22:52:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
8.	D* 2019-12-29 07:41:06
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2019-12-29 02:15:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As I mentioned in an previous comment, this isn't a complete sentence and the glosses should make that clear.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>don't feel discouraged (by your experience)</gloss> -<gloss>don't let this put you off</gloss> +<gloss>without being discouraged by this (experience)</gloss> +<gloss>without letting this put (you) off</gloss> +<gloss>without being held back by this</gloss>
6.	A 2019-08-20 11:37:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	これに懲りずに 53047 これにこりずに 3445 これに懲りずにまた 18768 これにこりずにまた 1220 GG5 and Tanaka examples (both with また following.)
	Comments:	I tried to bring that out in a second gloss. I still think it's worth keeping.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<s_inf>often 〜また...</s_inf>
5.	A* 2019-08-15 04:26:57
	Comments:	I agree that it is a half sentence, however it is the half that is never changed. The "kore ni" part in particular. It was in context where I would have expected "kyou no koto ni ..." or similar but it was the word "kore ni" which did not make too much sense. So it is a set phrase of aorts. I understand it's used by businesses to apologize to the customer, to say that today's experience was atypical, we'll do better next time. In addition, it is almost always followed by "mata" which was erased from the translation. I think keeping it would help.
4.	A* 2019-08-15 00:49:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I really don't think this should be an entry. It's a regular use of 懲りる and entirely literal in meaning. Also, it's not a complete sentence. I would translate it as "Without being discouraged by this" or "Without letting this discourage you/him/her". Something always follows it.
3.	A 2019-08-14 11:51:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	これに懲りずに 53047 懲りずに 475315 懲りる 12939 懲りない 229979
	Comments:	Usually the ...ずに forms are not that common, but this one is. Probably a useful expression.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>don't feel discouraged by your experience (and try/visit again)</gloss> +<gloss>don't feel discouraged (by your experience)</gloss> +<gloss>don't let this put you off</gloss>
2.	A* 2019-08-09 18:32:21
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/"懲りずに"
1.	A* 2019-08-09 18:19:49
	Refs:	https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/21561/

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jmdict 2841254 Active (id: 2056417)

からって [spec1] ；からとて

1.

[exp] [col]
▶ just because
▶ even if
▶ even though

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1003030 からと言って 1. just because; even if; even though

History:

6.	A 2020-01-17 17:42:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-01-17 15:29:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: "表現「からって」よりも文語的。"
	Comments:	Not colloquial like からって. Should maybe be a separate entry.
4.	A* 2020-01-17 14:34:15
	Refs:	大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>からとて</reb>
3.	A 2019-12-29 00:38:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning. I don't think it's considered an abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>while it may be true that</gloss> @@ -15,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>nevertheless</gloss> -<gloss>not necessarily</gloss> +<gloss>even if</gloss> +<gloss>even though</gloss>
2.	A 2019-08-21 23:46:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	からと言って 543707 からといって 1596920 からって 2127903
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -10,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2019-08-21 13:53:37 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	daijirin

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jmdict 2842332 Active (id: 2054832)
鍵型；鍵形
【かぎがた】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ key-shaped

History:

3.	A 2019-12-29 01:30:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe just drop it.
	Diff:	@@ -18,7 +17,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> -<gloss>hook-shaped</gloss> -<gloss>bent at a right angle</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A* 2019-12-23 14:22:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	we don't merge 鉤 and 鍵, so i think that if it's needed the hook-shaped sense should be handled by adding 鍵型/鍵形 as [iK] to the 鉤型/鉤形 entry and leaving only the key-shaped sense here. but web support for 鍵型=hook-shaped seems to be pretty low, so it could perhaps be dropped
1.	A* 2019-12-09 00:55:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鍵型 6776 鍵形 869 WWW pages and images
	Comments:	See the discussion on 2832542.

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jmdict 2842542 Active (id: 2054843)
はしご飲み；梯子飲み
【はしごのみ】

1.

[n]
▶ barhopping
▶ pub crawl

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1759150 はしご酒 1. barhopping; pub crawl

History:

3.	A 2019-12-29 05:45:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bad UTF 8 character.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>pub crawl</gloss> +<gloss>pub crawl</gloss>
2.	A 2019-12-28 14:14:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>はしご飲み</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1759150">はしご酒</xref>
1.	A* 2019-12-28 08:53:05 Anthony Russo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Although an entry exists for はしご酒 (and 梯子) already, note an alternative definition according to: ウィズダム英和辞典 / ウィズダム和英辞典 as follows:「次から次へと場所をかえて飲み歩くこと。はしごのみ。はしご。」

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jmdict 2842544 Active (id: 2076749)

アイドルグループ；アイドル・グループ

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei)
▶ idol group
▶ boy band
▶ girl group

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1014340 アイドル 1. performer (usu. in a boy band or girl group) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following; Japanese idol

History:

7.	A 2020-07-31 02:20:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Beat me to it.
6.	A* 2020-07-31 02:10:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Per Robin's suggestion in the 推しメン entry.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">idol group</lsource> +<lsource ls_wasei="y"/> +<gloss>idol group</gloss>
5.	A 2019-12-29 15:20:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Interesting. I thought the term was reserved for groups produced by a Japanese (or Korean) talent agency. I was going to say that a boy band like One Direction would never be described as an アイルドグループ　but I see that they often are (although they'd usually be called a ボーイズグループ). One difference is that "アイドルグループ" doesn't include pop-rock boy bands that play instruments (e.g. the early-2000s UK band "Busted") but explaining that here is probably too much for a dictionary entry.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>boy band or girl group manufactured and marketed for image and personality</gloss> +<gloss>boy band</gloss> +<gloss>girl group</gloss>
4.	A* 2019-12-29 03:47:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki: "バックストリート・ボーイズ（英: Backstreet Boys、略称：BSB）はアメリカ合衆国の5人組・男性アイドルグループ。"
	Comments:	I don't know if the "manufactured and marketed for image and personality" bit really says much.
3.	A* 2019-12-29 01:58:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Refers to a specific type of boy band or girl group. I don't think any Western group would be described as an アイドルグループ.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル・1</xref> @@ -13,2 +14 @@ -<gloss>boyband</gloss> -<gloss>girl group</gloss> +<gloss>boy band or girl group manufactured and marketed for image and personality</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2019-12-28 19:20:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-12-28 10:22:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	hatena https://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/ア%E 3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97

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jmdict 2842546 Active (id: 2054815)
休暇戦術
【きゅうかせんじゅつ】

1.

[n]
▶ leave-taking tactics
▶ [expl] many employees taking paid leave at the same time as a form of industrial action

History:

3.	A 2019-12-29 00:02:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, absenteeism is something else.
2.	A* 2019-12-28 15:08:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 nikk: "各自の有給休暇を期間を定めて一斉に取って、ストライキと同じ効果をあげようとする労働闘争。" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absenteeism
	Comments:	I don't think "absenteeism" is right.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>absenteeism</gloss> +<gloss>leave-taking tactics</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">many employees taking paid leave at the same time as a form of industrial action</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-12-28 10:29:08 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	EDR https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/休暇戦術日本国語大辞典 https://kotobank.jp/word/休暇戦術-2028725

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jmdict 2842553 Active (id: 2075732)
朝型人間
【あさがたにんげん】

1.

[n]
▶ morning person
▶ early bird
▶ lark

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2773790 夜型人間 1. night person; night owl

History:

4.	A 2020-07-22 22:05:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-07-22 11:20:03 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>early bird</gloss> +<gloss>lark</gloss>
2.	A 2019-12-31 01:09:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2773790">夜型人間</xref>
1.	A* 2019-12-29 03:32:56 Anthony Russo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	みんなの日本語中級 I　くり返して覚える　単語帳　第１０課　p. 46 (質問: 15)
	Comments:	Note the corresponding entries for both 朝型 and 夜型人間 but nothing for 朝型人間.

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jmdict 2842554 Active (id: 2054972)
地下アイドル
【ちかアイドル】

1.

[n]
▶ member of a non-famous boy band or girl group
▶ [lit] underground idol

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1014340 アイドル 1. performer (usu. in a boy band or girl group) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following; Japanese idol

History:

4.	A 2019-12-30 20:23:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-12-30 02:34:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>underground idol</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">underground idol</gloss>
2.	A* 2019-12-29 09:58:45 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/12/21/national/social-issues/dark-side-japans-underground-idols-little-pay-long-hours-unbreakable-contracts/ https://www.nippon.com/en/japan-topics/c06001/behind-the-glitter-of-an-idol’s-life-hard-work-and-no-pay.html https://tokyogirlsupdate.com/underground-and-mainstream-20160280743.html https://japantoday.com/category/politics/interview-with-yuki-hashimoto-former-underground-idol-and-shibuya-ward-councillor
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>underground idol</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-12-29 05:55:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ライブアイドルライブアイドルとは、マスメディアへの露出よりもライブ等を中心に活動するアイドルのこと[1]。歴史的変遷や言い換えが多く、プレアイドル、地下アイドル（ちかアイドル）[2]、またインディーズアイドル[3][4][注 1]、リアル系アイドル[6]とも呼ばれる。 https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/column/phrases/how-to-say-in-english/japanese-idol-group "「地下アイドル」という表現は日本独特の言い方です。直接対応する英語表現は特にありません。so-called underground idols （いわゆる地下アイドル）と表現する手もアリといえばアリですが、補足説明が必要でしょう。"
	Comments:	I'll check which of these are the most common on the ngrams once they're up, just adding this for now as a reminder. Definition might need some work (maybe depending on what we arrive at for アイドル).

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jmdict 2842555 Active (id: 2057683)
陽キャラ
【ようキャラ；ヨウキャラ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [sl]
《from 陽気なキャラ》
▶ cheery person

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1923480 キャラ 2. character; personality; persona
	⇒ ant: 2833539 陰キャラ 1. gloomy person
	⇐ see: 2842556 陽キャ【ようキャ】 1. cheery person

History:

2.	A 2020-02-01 03:16:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	陽キャラ 348 陰キャラ 4129 ヨウキャラ < 20
1.	A* 2019-12-29 08:07:23 Opencooper
	Refs:	jawiki: https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/キャラ_(コミュニケーション)#陰キャラ
	Comments:	Used the 「陰キャラ」 entry as a model (which should probably be aligned with 「陰キャ」).

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jmdict 2842556 Active (id: 2057684)
陽キャ
【ようキャ；ヨウキャ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [sl,abbr]
▶ cheery person

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2842555 陽キャラ 1. cheery person

History:

2.	A 2020-02-01 03:16:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see">陽キャラ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2842555">陽キャラ</xref>
1.	A* 2019-12-29 08:07:33 Opencooper
	Comments:	See the proposed 「陽キャラ」entry.

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jmdict 2842557 Active (id: 2056197)
延滞料金
【えんたいりょうきん】

1.

[n]
▶ late fee
▶ arrears
▶ detention charge
▶ fine

History:

3.	A 2020-01-15 03:18:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	延滞料金 23293 延滞料 16627
	Comments:	Seems ok.
2.	A* 2019-12-29 20:25:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We already have 延滞料. This feels a bit A+B. Might be worth waiting for the n-grams site to go back up to see how common it is.
1.	A* 2019-12-29 11:55:35 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	和英河川・水資源用語集 etc https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/延滞料金

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jmdict 2842558 Active (id: 2054976)
遅延利息
【ちえんりそく】

1.

[n]
▶ late payment interest
▶ interest on late payments
▶ default interest
▶ interest on overdue accounts
▶ penalty interest

History:

2.	A 2019-12-30 20:30:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>late payment interest</gloss> +<gloss>interest on late payments</gloss> @@ -14 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>delayed interest</gloss> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>interest for arrears</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-12-29 11:57:43 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/遅延利息 britannica, daijirin etc https://kotobank.jp/word/遅延利息-95832

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jmdict 2842559 Active (id: 2055070)
演技性パーソナリティ障害
【えんぎせいパーソナリティしょうがい】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ histrionic personality disorder

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2622210 演技性人格障害 1. histrionic personality disorder

History:

2.	A 2019-12-31 01:07:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-12-29 12:55:06 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/演技性パーソナリティ障害 life sciences https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/演技性パーソナリティ障害

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jmdict 2842560 Active (id: 2054868)

フルフェイス

1.

[adj-f]
▶ full-face (e.g. helmet)

History:

2.	A 2019-12-29 20:22:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>fullface</gloss> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<gloss>full-face (e.g. helmet)</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-12-29 14:08:30
	Comments:	heard on tv (of helmet)

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jmdict 2842561 Active (id: 2055068)
真名書き；真字書き
【まながき】

1.

[n]
▶ writing in kanji
▶ something written in kanji

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1188140 仮名書き 1. writing in kana; something written in kana

History:

2.	A 2019-12-31 01:05:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-12-29 22:26:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s

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jmdict 2842562 Active (id: 2055513)
暗々；闇々；暗暗；闇闇
【あんあん】

1.

[adj-t,adv-to] [arch]
▶ dark
▶ gloomy

History:

4.	A 2020-01-05 01:02:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That seems best. I'll do it.
	Diff:	@@ -20,8 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1664210">暗々裏</xref> -<s_inf>as 〜のうちに or 〜裏</s_inf> -<gloss>secretly</gloss> -<gloss>covertly</gloss> -<gloss>tacitly</gloss> -</sense> -<sense>
3.	A* 2020-01-04 15:10:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai: "(2)「―のうちに〔＝皆に知られては困るので、少数の人だけで事を運ぶ形容。『暗暗裏に』とも言う〕」" nikk: "〔形動タリ〕暗いさま。奥深くかすかなさま。＊謡曲・景清「暗々たる庵室に」 ●暗暗のうち＝あんあんり(暗暗裏)"
	Comments:	Perhaps it would be better to drop sense 1 and instead create a "暗々のうちに" entry with the sense 1 glosses. As far as I can tell, sense 1 is always 暗々のうち(に) or 暗々裏 (and we have a 暗々裏 entry). Some of the kokugos take a similar approach.
2.	A 2020-01-04 01:25:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Uncomfortable with the noun POS for sense 1.
1.	A* 2019-12-29 22:43:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj http://yourei.jp/暗々
	Comments:	I don't believe sense 1 is ever adj-t or adv-to, always 暗々のうちに or 暗々裏.

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jmnedict 5742194 Active (id: 2235512)

オープンストリートマップ [spec1]

1.

[work]
▶ OpenStreetMap

History:

3.	A 2023-05-07 06:34:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2019-12-29 20:16:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-12-29 13:41:02 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/オープンストリートマップ

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13.	A 2021-10-24 03:03:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Will split.
	Diff:	@@ -20,8 +19,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>じゃ</stagr> -<pos>&cop;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2089020">だ・1</xref> -<s_inf>western Japanese; also freq. used in animation and foreign-language dubbing to indicate a person is old</s_inf> -<gloss>be</gloss> -<gloss>is</gloss>
12.	A* 2021-10-10 04:55:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Might make sense to split out the 2nd sense by the way. It's a little awkward having a sense restricted to じゃ when the entry leads with じゃあ
11.	A* 2021-10-10 04:51:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1315096288 アニメに出てくるおじいさんが「～じゃろう」「～じゃ」っていう言葉遣いをよくします。 https://blog.gururimichi.com/entry/2018/06/20/192112 なぜ博士キャラは「〜じゃ」と話すの？リアルでは聞かない言葉遣いを紐解く『ヴァーチャル日本語役割語の謎』 ... 一人称が「ワシ」で「～じゃ」と話し「ホッホッホ」と笑う老人を、あなたはリアルで何人も知っているのかと。少なくとも僕は知らない*1。年の瀬に現れる赤いジジイくらいしか。 ... どうして僕らは、日常では聞くことのない老人やお嬢様の話し方を、自然に受け入れることができているのだろう。それどころか、「そうじゃ、ワシが～」などというセリフを見聞きした途端、「あ、この話し手はおじいちゃん（おばあちゃん）だな」と想起させられてしまうのはなぜだろう。
	Comments:	I think ksb is plain wrong, can't recall ever hearing anybody use it in Kansai where I've now spent more than a decade of my life. I've only heard it in anime and dubs for "stereotypical old person talk". Also one or both of the comedians in the duo 千鳥, who both hail from Okayama, use it. Same note could (should?) go on じゃろう
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<dial>&ksb;</dial> +<s_inf>western Japanese; also freq. used in animation and foreign-language dubbing to indicate a person is old</s_inf>
10.	A 2019-12-30 20:34:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2019-12-29 22:40:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, gg5
	Comments:	Sense 2 seems pretty pointless. Dropping it. I don't think we need int on sense 1. That usage is archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>∫</pos> @@ -15,0 +15 @@ +<s_inf>from では</s_inf> @@ -20,10 +19,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&conj;</pos> -<pos>∫</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2028980">で・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2028980">で・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2028980">で・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2028980">で・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2028920">は</xref> -<gloss>combination of 'de' and 'wa' particles</gloss>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2019-12-25 20:16:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33 @@ -<pos>&aux;</pos> +<pos>&cop;</pos> @@ -36 +36,2 @@ -<gloss>plain copula</gloss> +<gloss>be</gloss> +<gloss>is</gloss>
7.	A 2012-04-16 00:21:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think ksb is fine. perhaps ktb, and if memory serves, this is also common in hiroshima and surrounds
6.	A* 2012-04-14 02:12:39 Marcus
	Comments:	I meant to say that じゃ isn't really Kansai dialect, but maybe used in other parts of western Japan - turns out I misread the quote somewhat. But what I was getting at that if a word is used throughout western Japan, should it just be tagged ksb? I think an archaic tag might be better? Maybe with the ksb tag intact. the full quote from daijs: ◆室町後期以降の語。未然形「じゃら（じゃろ）」、連用形「じゃっ」、連体形「じゃる」の例は少ない。現代でも古風な口調や方言として、西日本を中心に「や」とも音変化して広く行われている。 daijr says 〔断定の助動詞「だ」も同じ「である」から出たもので、中世末期から近世を通じて、「じゃ」が関西、「だ」が関東と、方言的対立を示して用いられ、現代に至る〕
5.	A* 2012-04-14 01:55:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well, that comment hardly contradicts it. Isn't it just saying it's pronounced more like "じや" in some parts of Kansai?
4.	A* 2012-04-13 15:07:54 Marcus
	Comments:	daijs, on sense 3: "現代でも古風な口調や方言として、西日本を中心に「や」とも音変化して広く行われている。" is the ksb the most fitting tag?
3.	A 2012-04-13 01:41:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I have had a go at it. See 2702090.
2.	A* 2012-04-06 07:21:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably not a bad idea to have a ては entry (Daijr, GG5, etc. do). Then a ちゃ could link to it (Daijr and ルミナス do that.) I'll try and get back to this one. Or maybe someone else would like to have a crack at ては.
1.	A* 2012-04-04 22:47:50 Francis
	Refs:	See Below.
	Comments:	I did not want to alter the above, nor submit a new entry because I thought that the following was already on your site. However, I cannot seem to find it now. You have "じゃ" for "では" in a range of situations, but I was searching for "ちゃ" for "ては" in the context of turning a sentence into a topic. Perhaps the two things should be merged in the main entry above. However, perhaps I have got it wrong, but "ちゃ" does not seem to come up anywhere. For an example text: ....を見つけなくちゃ, [this being the sentence turned into the topic].

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