JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1002360 Active (id: 2298966)
お待ちどおさま；お待ち遠様；お待ちどうさま [ik] ；御待ち遠様 [sK] ；お待ち遠さま [sK] ；お待ちどお様 [sK] ；お待ちどう様 [sK]
【おまちどおさま；おまちどうさま [sk] 】

1.

[exp]
▶ I'm sorry to have kept you waiting

History:

12.	A 2024-04-23 12:14:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just noting that: - お待ちどうさま is in Jitsuyo - Koj has 御待遠様 for this term (0 n-grams).
11.	A 2023-10-04 22:04:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2023-10-04 20:55:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since おお and おう are the pronounced the same, I don't think the ik reading needs to be visible. We recently hid みちずれ on the 道連れ entry while keeping 道ずれ visible.
	Diff:	@@ -32,2 +31,0 @@ -<re_restr>お待ちどおさま</re_restr> -<re_restr>お待ち遠様</re_restr> @@ -37 +35 @@ -<re_restr>お待ちどうさま</re_restr> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
9.	A* 2023-10-03 00:33:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A 2023-10-03 00:33:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お待ちどおさま 868 - ルミナスお待ち遠様 220 - other JEs
	Comments:	Sorry! I accidentally blew away the previous thread. See the R version. I was inclined to hide the どう versions, but they're too common. Best visible as ik. Could be split. I'll approve and reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>お待ちどおさま</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お待ちどうさま</keb> +<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> @@ -20,4 +26,0 @@ -<keb>お待ちどうさま</keb> -<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -28,0 +32,2 @@ +<re_restr>お待ちどおさま</re_restr> +<re_restr>お待ち遠様</re_restr> @@ -32 +37 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_restr>お待ちどうさま</re_restr>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2023-10-01 08:58:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
6.	A* 2023-10-01 00:55:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お待ちどおさま 868 5.2% お待ち遠様 220 1.3% 御待ち遠様 0 0.0% お待ち遠さま 146 0.9% お待ちどお様 66 0.4% お待ちどうさま 7700 46.4% お待ちどう様 1962 11.8% おまちどおさま 2048 12.3% おまちどうさま 3588 21.6%
	Comments:	My sggestion. I do hide away the 2nd most common correct form (moat common is kana) and put a less common ahead, but we end up with a much cleaner entry.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>お待ちどおさま</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -25 +25 @@ -<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -29,5 +28,0 @@ -<re_restr>お待ちどおさま</re_restr> -<re_restr>お待ち遠様</re_restr> -<re_restr>御待ち遠様</re_restr> -<re_restr>お待ち遠さま</re_restr> -<re_restr>お待ちどお様</re_restr> @@ -37,5 +31,0 @@ -<re_restr>お待ち遠様</re_restr> -<re_restr>御待ち遠様</re_restr> -<re_restr>お待ち遠さま</re_restr> -<re_restr>お待ちどうさま</re_restr> -<re_restr>お待ちどう様</re_restr>
5.	A 2020-07-12 05:01:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -37 +36,0 @@ -<re_restr>お待ちどおさま</re_restr>
4.	A 2019-02-14 11:31:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-01-30 03:37:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: お待ち遠様 220 <- in GG5 and 中辞典御待ち遠様 < 20 <- in Daijirin お待ち遠さま 146 お待ちどおさま 868 お待ちどう様 1962 御待遠様 < 20 <- in Kojien お待ちどお様 66 お待ちどうさま 7700
	Comments:	Interesting that the "ik" どうさま is what most people actually use. I'm staying with our rule of keeping the "incorrect" forms to the back, but it strains things.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>お待ちどおさま</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +16,11 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>お待ちどお様</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お待ちどうさま</keb> +<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お待ちどう様</keb> +<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +29,5 @@ +<re_restr>お待ちどおさま</re_restr> +<re_restr>お待ち遠様</re_restr> +<re_restr>御待ち遠様</re_restr> +<re_restr>お待ち遠さま</re_restr> +<re_restr>お待ちどお様</re_restr> @@ -17,0 +37,6 @@ +<re_restr>お待ちどおさま</re_restr> +<re_restr>お待ち遠様</re_restr> +<re_restr>御待ち遠様</re_restr> +<re_restr>お待ち遠さま</re_restr> +<re_restr>お待ちどうさま</re_restr> +<re_restr>お待ちどう様</re_restr>
2.	A 2015-05-24 05:33:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo 「お待ちどうさま」は誤り。
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>おまちどうさま</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2015-05-20 15:49:54
	Refs:	n-grams お待ち遠様 10 御待ち遠様 No matches お待ち遠さま 4 おまちどおさま 6 お待ちどうさま 323 お待ちどう様 92
	Comments:	the お待ちどうさま variants get way more n-grams than the 〜どお〜 variants, but dictionaries say 〜どお〜 is the correct spelling. add with [ik]?

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jmdict 1047020 Active (id: 1996170)

グリーンピース [gai1] ；グリンピース [gai1] ；グリーン・ピース；グリン・ピース

1.

[n]
▶ green peas

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1750120 青豆【あおまめ】 2. green peas

History:

3.	A 2019-01-30 23:22:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. Done.
	Diff:	@@ -22,4 +21,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>Greenpeace</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A* 2019-01-30 13:34:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should sense 2 be moved to the names dictionary? Also, I think Greenpeace is always グリーンピース.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>グリン・ピース</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2013-05-11 07:33:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>グリーン・ピース</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1056360 Active (id: 1996132)

サウナ [gai1]

1.

[n] Source lang: fin
▶ sauna

History:

2.	A 2019-01-30 10:23:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-01-29 20:36:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="fin"/>

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jmdict 1160520 Active (id: 1996135)
育ち [ichi1,news1,nf13]
【そだち [ichi1,news1,nf13] 】

1.	[n] ▶ growth ▶ breeding
2.	[n-suf] ▶ growing up (in, as) ▶ upbringing

History:

2.	A 2019-01-30 10:25:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-01-30 09:22:02
	Refs:	大辞林
	Comments:	孤児院育ち田舎育ち
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>growth</gloss> @@ -19 +20,5 @@ -<gloss>growth</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>growing up (in, as)</gloss> +<gloss>upbringing</gloss>

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jmdict 1164910 Active (id: 2098466)
一通り [ichi1,news2,nf39]
【ひととおり [ichi1,news2,nf39] 】

1.

[n,adj-no,adv]
▶ generally
▶ in the main
▶ briefly (look over, explain, etc.)
▶ roughly
▶ more or less

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1602050 一渡り【ひとわたり】 1. generally; in the main; briefly (look over, explain, etc.); roughly; more or less

2.

[n]
▶ (more or less) everything
▶ all parts
▶ bit of everything
▶ whole process

3.

[adj-no]
《usu. in the negative》
▶ ordinary
▶ usual
▶ average
▶ common

4.

[n]
▶ one method

History:

8.	A 2021-03-31 04:32:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos>
7.	A 2019-01-30 10:30:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2019-01-29 23:37:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij Noun examples: "経費精算から決算業務まで一通りをサポート" "私には将来、設計・施工管理まで一通りを全て自分で行って住宅を建てたいという目標があります" "入社1年目で基礎から金型、3DCADまで一通りを教えます"
	Comments:	I was confused by the glosses so I've had a go at reorganizing the entry. The dictionaries don't have any noun examples but there are plenty online so I've made a separate sense for it.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -19,5 +19,5 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2211760">一通り揃う</xref> -<gloss>(in) general</gloss> -<gloss>broad (e.g. knowledge)</gloss> -<gloss>the basics</gloss> -<gloss>a bit of everything</gloss> +<gloss>generally</gloss> +<gloss>in the main</gloss> +<gloss>briefly (look over, explain, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>roughly</gloss> +<gloss>more or less</gloss> @@ -26,0 +27,6 @@ +<gloss>(more or less) everything</gloss> +<gloss>all parts</gloss> +<gloss>bit of everything</gloss> +<gloss>whole process</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -27,0 +34 @@ +<s_inf>usu. in the negative</s_inf> @@ -29,0 +37 @@ +<gloss>average</gloss> @@ -31,5 +38,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<gloss>briefly</gloss> -<gloss>roughly</gloss>
5.	A 2019-01-29 11:21:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-01-29 10:25:36
	Refs:	大辞泉
	Comments:	「うんうん、もつべき物は友達だろ？　あ、それとな。退屈するといけないから、　本も持ってきてやったぞ。どんな本が好きか、よく分からなかったから、　とにかく一通りな」そう言うと、昌樹は鞄いっぱいの本を出してきた。ミステリー、時代小説、恋愛小説からＳＦ、マンガ、児童文学にいたるまで、よくもまあこんなにたくさん
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>a bit of everything</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2014-10-04 08:34:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>broad (e.g. knowledge</gloss> +<gloss>broad (e.g. knowledge)</gloss>
2.	A 2014-10-04 01:55:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I agree that wasn't a great gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>in general</gloss> -<gloss>from start to end</gloss> +<gloss>(in) general</gloss> +<gloss>broad (e.g. knowledge</gloss> +<gloss>the basics</gloss> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>common</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-09-30 07:45:56 Reinaert Albrecht <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I really wonder what "from start to end" is doing here. I think that's a bad translation and I can't find it in any of the references that I have. At the very least the order should be changed.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>in general</gloss> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>in general</gloss>

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jmdict 1168470 Active (id: 2146667)
インド教；印度教
【インドきょう】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ Hinduism

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1967230 ヒンドゥー教 1. Hinduism

History:

4.	A 2021-09-14 06:23:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新英和大辞典 has "ヒンズー教, インド教" for Hinduism.
	Comments:	I think "obsc" is OK here.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
3.	A* 2021-09-13 06:28:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	インド教 517 ヒンドゥー教 67435 can well call it obsc? because it is, relatively?
2.	A 2019-01-30 23:23:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-01-30 16:19:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>インド教</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>いんどきょう</reb> +<reb>インドきょう</reb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1967230">ヒンドゥー教</xref>

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jmdict 1168500 Deleted (id: 1996143)
印度洋
【いんどよう】

1.

[n]
▶ Indian Ocean

History:

2.	D 2019-01-30 12:43:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2019-01-30 03:48:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merge pending.

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jmdict 1168680 Active (id: 1996209)
因果 [news1,nf13]
【いんが [news1,nf13] 】

1.	[n] ▶ cause and effect ▶ causality
2.	[n] {Buddhism} ▶ karma ▶ fate
3.	[adj-na] ▶ unfortunate ▶ unlucky ▶ ill-fated

History:

5.	A 2019-01-31 12:03:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<field>&Buddh;</field>
4.	A 2019-01-30 10:36:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-01-30 08:12:37
	Refs:	大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -17 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18,0 +17,4 @@ +<gloss>causality</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -21,0 +24,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>unfortunate</gloss> +<gloss>unlucky</gloss> +<gloss>ill-fated</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2013-03-05 09:13:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. I have amended the sentence indexes.
1.	A* 2013-03-04 23:43:19
	Comments:	Hi, I think the example sentence, 因果を含めてあきらめさせた, would be better at the entry for 因果を含める.

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jmdict 1199210 Active (id: 2159642)
解任 [news1,nf07]
【かいにん [news1,nf07] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ dismissal (from a post)
▶ discharge
▶ removal

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 00:32:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2019-01-30 21:57:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Oxford (dismissal): "the act of removing someone from employment or office; discharge" gg5, prog
	Comments:	It's one of the meanings. However, it wasn't clear that this entry refers to that sense of the word.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>dismissal</gloss> +<gloss>dismissal (from a post)</gloss> +<gloss>discharge</gloss> +<gloss>removal</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-01-30 16:31:14 Noa
	Comments:	Just a comment. Daijisen mentions 職務をやめさせること for this word and I find this interesting. Does the English word "dismissal" have nuance of "make to resign" too? If not, is it good idea to add it here?

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jmdict 1213990 Active (id: 1996140)
看板 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【かんばん [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.	[n] ▶ signboard ▶ sign ▶ billboard ▶ hoarding ▶ doorplate
2.	[n] ▶ draw ▶ attraction ▶ feature ▶ highlight ▶ spokesman ▶ figurehead
3.	[n] ▶ reputation (of a shop) ▶ name
4.	[n] ▶ appearance ▶ look ▶ show
5.	[n] ▶ closing (for the day, esp. of a restaurant or bar) ▶ closing time

History:

5.	A 2019-01-30 10:38:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-01-30 00:43:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	More glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36 @@ +<gloss>name</gloss> @@ -40,0 +42 @@ +<gloss>show</gloss> @@ -43,0 +46 @@ +<gloss>closing (for the day, esp. of a restaurant or bar)</gloss>
3.	A 2011-10-12 11:36:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-09-29 06:50:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Comments:	added "kanban" to a new entry for カンバン (see japanese wikipedia)
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>signboard</gloss> @@ -19,1 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>signboard</gloss> +<gloss>billboard</gloss> +<gloss>hoarding</gloss> @@ -21,2 +23,16 @@ -<gloss>poster</gloss> -<gloss>billboard</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>draw</gloss> +<gloss>attraction</gloss> +<gloss>feature</gloss> +<gloss>highlight</gloss> +<gloss>spokesman</gloss> +<gloss>figurehead</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>reputation (of a shop)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -24,3 +40,4 @@ -<gloss>figurehead</gloss> -<gloss>policy</gloss> -<gloss>attraction</gloss> +<gloss>look</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -28,1 +45,0 @@ -<gloss>Kanban</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-09-28 23:02:11 Anneli Cuss <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanban http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanban_(development) http://www.rallydev.com/ http://www.google.com.au/search?q=kanban http://leankitkanban.com/
	Comments:	This word is kind of big in software development, as a result of the word being popularised as the name of the boards used in Toyota's just-in-time manufacturing system. So much so that, for most people in the industry these days, it's known as "kanban development" (i.e. it's part of the English lexicon now), so it doesn't seem unreasonable to put the transliteration as a meaning. This is merely a suggestion, and I'm not married to the idea, but it would be neat to search for "kanban" (much like you can sushi or another loanword) and find this entry.
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +28,1 @@ +<gloss>Kanban</gloss>

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jmdict 1310920 Active (id: 1996136)
死体 [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；屍体
【したい [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.

[n]
▶ dead body
▶ corpse
▶ cadaver
▶ carcass

History:

4.	A 2019-01-30 10:25:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-01-29 20:36:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs: "死んだ人間や動物のからだ。"
	Comments:	Not adj-no. Can also refer to animals. I don't think the x-ref is necessary.
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1159430">遺体</xref> @@ -25,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>carcass</gloss>
2.	A 2014-05-04 09:36:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Again "△" from NHK and a long comment. They recommend 遺体. I think it's a "use-with-care" term anyway.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1159430">遺体</xref>
1.	A* 2014-04-25 11:58:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	in NHK85, but actually often used by the NHK: site:nhk.or.jp 死体 1360 (google) eg. 出演者｜file.03 尼崎殺人死体遺棄事件｜NHK 未解決事件 http://www.nhk.or.jp/mikaiketsu/file003/cast.html that said I'm sure they do say 遺体が見つかった more often than 死体... but that doesn't necessarily mean the word is really sensitive.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<misc>&sens;</misc>

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jmdict 1318990 Active (id: 2161408)
辞退 [ichi1,news1,nf11]
【じたい [ichi1,news1,nf11] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ declining
▶ refusal
▶ nonacceptance
▶ turning down
▶ withdrawal (e.g. of candidacy)
▶ pulling out (e.g. of a race)
▶ excusing oneself

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843443 辞謝【じしゃ】 1. refusal; declining; turning down; rejection; nonacceptance

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-11-18 00:54:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A 2019-01-30 00:58:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -24,2 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>withdrawal (e.g. candidacy)</gloss> -<gloss>pulling out (e.g. race)</gloss> +<gloss>withdrawal (e.g. of candidacy)</gloss> +<gloss>pulling out (e.g. of a race)</gloss>

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jmdict 1447540 Active (id: 2193217)
東インド会社；東印度会社
【ひがしインドがいしゃ】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ East India Company

History:

2.	A 2022-06-27 23:37:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
1.	A 2019-01-30 16:17:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 東印度会社 657 東インド会社 34904
	Comments:	Dropping いんど (hiragana) reading.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>東インド会社</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -7,7 +9,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>東インド会社</keb> -</k_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ひがしいんどがいしゃ</reb> -<re_restr>東印度会社</re_restr> -</r_ele> @@ -16 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>東インド会社</re_restr>

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jmdict 1478200 Active (id: 2285234)
抜ける [ichi1] ；脱ける
【ぬける [ichi1] 】

1.	[v1,vi] ▶ to come out ▶ to fall out ▶ to be omitted ▶ to be missing ▶ to escape ▶ to come loose
2.	[v1,vi] ▶ to fade ▶ to discolour
3.	[v1,vi] ▶ to wear a hole (e.g. clothes)
4.	[v1,vi] ▶ to leave (e.g. a meeting)
5.	[v1,vi] ▶ to be clear ▶ to be transparent (e.g. of the sky)
6.	[v1,vi] 《usu. as 抜けた or 抜けている》 ▶ to be absentminded ▶ to be careless ▶ to be inattentive ▶ to be foolish
7.	[v1,vi] {computing} ▶ to exit (a program loop)
8.	[v1,vt] ▶ to go through ▶ to pass through ▶ to give way ▶ to collapse
9.	[v1,vt] {hanafuda} ▶ to finish a round with more than 88 points (not counting points gained from scoring combinations)

Conjugations

History:

19.	A 2023-12-06 05:26:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure about that. Both 中辞典 and ルミナス have stupid/foolish for that sense.
	Diff:	@@ -53,0 +54 @@ +<gloss>to be foolish</gloss>
18.	A* 2023-12-06 04:19:50 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Wording was a bit strong here. Not necessarily used as an insult.
	Diff:	@@ -51 +50,0 @@ -<gloss>to be stupid</gloss>
17.	A 2020-11-12 00:23:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've looked at this a few times. I think it's really part of sense 1 - I don't think it should go in one of its own.
16.	A* 2020-10-22 19:16:12
	Comments:	I understand that アルコールが抜ける or 酒が抜ける means "alcohol leaves the body," i.e. to sober up, no longer have an effect. Just leaving a comment here if you want to fit that in somewhere.
15.	A 2020-10-20 22:59:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 14 older log entries)
14.	A* 2020-10-20 09:28:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=V5FHAAAAYAAJ&dq="haneken"&pg=PA41#v=onepage&q&f=false p. 41 "When a player makes one or more points over and above the required 88, this is called "Nukeru," i.e., to pass the limit ..." (see 抜け役 also)
	Diff:	@@ -68,0 +69,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<field>&hanaf;</field> +<gloss>to finish a round with more than 88 points (not counting points gained from scoring combinations)</gloss>
13.	A 2019-11-07 10:36:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No-one seems to have any enthusiasm for changing this. After nearly a month I think I'll just close it.
12.	A* 2019-10-10 06:12:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't know. The first 3 senses in GG5 seem to be all in sense 1 here. We, GG5 and 中辞典 all have 8 senses, but they're divided up differently. Daijirin has 6 senses with a total of 14 sub-senses. We could potentially divide up sense 1. There are 34 Tanaka senses all currently tagged as sense 1. I'll see what others think before doing anything.
11.	A* 2019-10-10 05:21:41 Opencooper
	Refs:	GG5: 3 〔中にあったものがなくなる〕 come [go] out; 〔癖などが消える〕〈人が主語〉 lose; get rid of…. ・彼はまだ朝寝坊の癖が抜けていない.　He still hasn't rid himself of the habit of getting up late in the morning.
	Comments:	Missing sense? Seen in the wild as 「...癖が抜けない」.
10.	A 2019-02-04 10:20:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's more likely part of sense 8.
	Diff:	@@ -24,2 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>to give way</gloss> -<gloss>to collapse</gloss> @@ -68,0 +67,2 @@ +<gloss>to give way</gloss> +<gloss>to collapse</gloss>
9.	A* 2019-01-30 10:46:33
	Comments:	床が抜けそう looks like the floor might not hold
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>to give way</gloss> +<gloss>to collapse</gloss>
8.	A 2017-03-26 19:09:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 has that as a sense too.
7.	A* 2017-03-19 16:42:23
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/je/58138/meaning/m1u/抜ける/ Fourth sense in the link. http://www.weblio.jp/content/抜ける Sense ③　㋑
	Comments:	カーテンを抜けて通された部屋には…… In the room we went into through a curtain, ...
	Diff:	@@ -61,0 +62,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to go through</gloss> +<gloss>to pass through</gloss> +</sense>
6.	A 2012-10-01 02:32:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2012-09-30 23:15:01 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, daijr, prog, 新和英中辞典, Luminous
	Diff:	@@ -50,0 +50,9 @@ +<s_inf>usu. as 抜けた or 抜けている</s_inf> +<gloss>to be stupid</gloss> +<gloss>to be absentminded</gloss> +<gloss>to be careless</gloss> +<gloss>to be inattentive</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2012-02-09 11:43:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Email exchange with David. This brings it back closer to Scott's version.
	Diff:	@@ -34,1 +34,1 @@ -<gloss>to wear out (to the point of forming a hole, e.g. clothes)</gloss> +<gloss>to wear a hole (e.g. clothes)</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-02-09 04:58:07 David Stormer <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Regarding the no.3 meaning for 抜ける: "to wear out (to the point of forming a hole, e.g. clothes)," Japanese colleagues say that they would not use it for clothes that were worn through, but would use 着古す in that case. As such, including this meaning could well be misleading.
2.	A 2011-09-16 06:30:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -34,1 +34,1 @@ -<gloss>to wear out to the point of forming a hole (clothes)</gloss> +<gloss>to wear out (to the point of forming a hole, e.g. clothes)</gloss> @@ -44,2 +44,2 @@ -<gloss>being clear</gloss> -<gloss>being transparent (e.g. of the sky)</gloss> +<gloss>to be clear</gloss> +<gloss>to be transparent (e.g. of the sky)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-09-15 14:31:20 Scott
	Comments:	Could be further improved.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,23 @@ +<gloss>to come loose</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fade</gloss> +<gloss>to discolour</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to wear out to the point of forming a hole (clothes)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to leave (e.g. a meeting)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>being clear</gloss> +<gloss>being transparent (e.g. of the sky)</gloss>

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jmdict 1507600 Active (id: 2204004)
平坦；平たん [sK] ；平タン [sK]
【へいたん】

1.	[adj-na,n] ▶ even ▶ flat ▶ level ▶ smooth
2.	[adj-na,n] ▶ calm ▶ peaceful ▶ uneventful ▶ easy ▶ uncomplicated ▶ trouble-free

History:

10.	A 2022-08-14 23:59:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-08-14 22:27:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 平坦　　 │ 580,105 │ 97.4% │ │ 平たん　 │ 14,884 │ 2.5% │ 🡠 sK (mazegaki; relatively rare) │ 平タン　 │ 680 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 adding │ へいたん │ 4,535 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	15k isn't an insignificant amount of absolute n-gram counts, but I assume [sK] applies in this situation
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>平タン</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2019-02-01 22:14:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm making a list of index corrections elsewhere.
7.	A* 2019-01-31 00:27:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A 2019-01-31 00:27:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Approving and reopening as the one sentence needs reindexing.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2019-01-30 23:46:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,10 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>calm</gloss> +<gloss>peaceful</gloss> +<gloss>uneventful</gloss> +<gloss>easy</gloss> +<gloss>uncomplicated</gloss> +<gloss>trouble-free</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2018-08-29 18:57:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-08-27 23:34:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス (has "smooth")
	Comments:	Better matches the (new) example sentence.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>smooth</gloss>
2.	A 2016-03-30 04:48:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-03-28 11:34:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: 平坦 580105 へいたん 4535 平たん 14884
	Comments:	Prev. 平たん entry deleted.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>平たん</keb>

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jmdict 1515250 Active (id: 1996152)
菩提樹 [news2,nf44]
【ぼだいじゅ [news2,nf44] ；ボダイジュ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ Tilia miqueliana (species of linden tree)

2.

[n]
▶ sacred fig (Ficus religiosa)
▶ bodhi tree
▶ bo tree
▶ peepal tree
▶ pipal tree

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2828118 【インドボダイジュ】 1. sacred fig (Ficus religiosa); bodhi tree; bo tree; peepal tree; pipal tree

History:

4.	A 2019-01-30 16:08:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2828118">インドボダイジュ</xref> @@ -28 +29 @@ -<gloss>pipal tre</gloss> +<gloss>pipal tree</gloss>
3.	A 2018-06-29 19:59:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-06-29 14:30:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki has インドボダイジュ as the primary common name of Ficus religiosa
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2828118">印度菩提樹・いんどぼだいじゅ</xref>
1.	A* 2018-06-29 14:02:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs jwiki(ボダイジュ) wiki(Ficus religiosa) eol G-ngrams
	Comments:	peepal tree and pipal tree are more common than pippala tree and peepul tree
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ボダイジュ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -16,2 +20 @@ -<gloss>lime tree</gloss> -<gloss>linden (Tilia)</gloss> +<gloss>Tilia miqueliana (species of linden tree)</gloss> @@ -20,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>sacred fig (Ficus religiosa)</gloss> +<gloss>bodhi tree</gloss> @@ -22 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>peepul (Ficus religiosa)</gloss> +<gloss>peepal tree</gloss> +<gloss>pipal tre</gloss>

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jmdict 1602050 Active (id: 2098956)
一渡り；一わたり；一渉り
【ひとわたり】

1.

[n,adv]
▶ generally
▶ in the main
▶ briefly (look over, explain, etc.)
▶ roughly
▶ more or less

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1164910 一通り 1. generally; in the main; briefly (look over, explain, etc.); roughly; more or less

History:

7.	A 2021-03-31 04:46:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
6.	A 2019-01-30 23:19:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-01-30 15:44:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Aligning with 一通り. 一渡り always includes the り. Dropping 一渡.
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +10,0 @@ -<keb>一渡</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -20,4 +17,5 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1164910">一通り・ひととおり・3</xref> -<gloss>briefly</gloss> -<gloss>in general</gloss> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1164910">一通り・1</xref> +<gloss>generally</gloss> +<gloss>in the main</gloss> +<gloss>briefly (look over, explain, etc.)</gloss> @@ -25,2 +23 @@ -<gloss>from beginning to end</gloss> -<gloss>through (e.g. glancing, flipping)</gloss> +<gloss>more or less</gloss>
4.	A 2014-10-04 01:51:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A 2013-11-22 03:24:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-11-22 00:17:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. (most xref ひととおり), ngrams (order)
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>一渡り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>一わたり</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,6 +16,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>一渡り</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>一わたり</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -21,0 +21,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1164910">一通り・ひととおり・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1164910">一通り・ひととおり・3</xref> @@ -24,1 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>(glancing) through</gloss> +<gloss>from beginning to end</gloss> +<gloss>through (e.g. glancing, flipping)</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-11-21 17:21:44 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	In the text which I was reading, the text was "一わたり". When I searched for that nothing came up; except the following RH:- 一わたり【ひとわたり】 (?) ???; RH Google hits are not great, at some 4k, but it is only suggested as an addition to an existing entry. Also I have put "glancing" in brackets because it seems that its meaning is not "glancing through" except in context. Glancing through seems to be more like "ひと渡り見る". However, in context, "一渡" used on its own could well mean that, but one cannot easily spell out context in a dictionary except by expressing the context in brackets.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>一わたり</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -21,1 +24,1 @@ -<gloss>glancing through</gloss> +<gloss>(glancing) through</gloss>

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jmdict 1812560 Active (id: 1996196)
満幅
【まんぷく】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ full
▶ complete
▶ entire
▶ total
▶ sincere
▶ wholehearted

History:

2.	A 2019-01-31 06:27:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	The JEs just have full/complete. I think Daijirin's split is a bit too much.
	Diff:	@@ -14,4 +14 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>complete</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-01-30 14:12:30
	Refs:	大辞林 ① 幅いっぱい。全幅。 ② 多く「満幅の」の形で、全面的・心から、の意で用いる。全幅。「－の信頼をおく」「画家は殊に眼に－の精神を注いで／肖像画四迷」
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -13,0 +15,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>entire</gloss> +<gloss>total</gloss> +<gloss>sincere</gloss> +<gloss>wholehearted</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1892040 Active (id: 2147835)
単勝式
【たんしょうしき】

1.

[n]
▶ win bet (bet which predicts the winner of a race)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2646370 単【たん】 3. win bet (bet which predicts the winner of a race)

History:

3.	A 2021-09-27 17:15:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>win bet</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">bet which predicts the winner of a race</gloss> +<gloss>win bet (bet which predicts the winner of a race)</gloss>
2.	A 2019-01-31 00:25:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Never heard of "win bet", but I'm happy to plead ignorance.
1.	A* 2019-01-30 22:00:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://extra.betamerica.com/betting-info/horse-racing/win-bet/
	Comments:	I don't think "winning system" is very helpful.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>winning system (as in horse racing)</gloss> +<gloss>win bet</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">bet which predicts the winner of a race</gloss>

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jmdict 1948820 Active (id: 1996194)
連勝複式
【れんしょうふくしき】

1.

[n]
▶ quinella (bet)
▶ dual forecast
▶ reverse forecast

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2837977 連複【れんぷく】 1. quinella (bet); dual forecast; reverse forecast
	⇐ see: 2179190 連勝式【れんしょうしき】 1. forecast (bet); bet which predicts the top 2 finishers (i.e. quinella or perfecta bet)

History:

2.	A 2019-01-31 04:04:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-01-30 17:29:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.casinopedia.org/terms/d/dual-forecast
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>quinella (dual forecast)</gloss> +<gloss>quinella (bet)</gloss> +<gloss>dual forecast</gloss> +<gloss>reverse forecast</gloss>

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jmdict 1967230 Active (id: 1996172)
ヒンドゥー教；ヒンズー教；ヒンドゥ教
【ヒンドゥーきょう (ヒンドゥー教)；ヒンズーきょう (ヒンズー教)；ヒンドゥきょう (ヒンドゥ教) 】

1.

[n]
▶ Hinduism

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1168470 インド教【インドきょう】 1. Hinduism

History:

2.	A 2019-01-30 23:24:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-01-30 17:04:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ヒンズー教 50185 ヒンドゥー教 67435 ヒンドゥ教 5232
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ヒンドゥー教</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<keb>ヒンドゥー教</keb> +<keb>ヒンドゥ教</keb> @@ -9,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヒンドゥーきょう</reb> +<re_restr>ヒンドゥー教</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -15,2 +22,2 @@ -<reb>ヒンドゥーきょう</reb> -<re_restr>ヒンドゥー教</re_restr> +<reb>ヒンドゥきょう</reb> +<re_restr>ヒンドゥ教</re_restr>

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jmdict 2008820 Active (id: 1996174)
嗜む
【たしなむ；たしむ [ok] 】

1.	[v5m,vt] [uk] ▶ to have a taste for ▶ to be fond of ▶ to enjoy (in moderation) ▶ to have an interest in (e.g. a hobby)
2.	[v5m,vt] [uk] ▶ to be modest ▶ to be prudent ▶ to watch (e.g. one's behaviour)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2019-01-30 23:28:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-01-30 22:34:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>たしむ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -15,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>to enjoy (in moderation)</gloss> @@ -20,0 +26 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -22,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>to watch (e.g. one's behaviour)</gloss>

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jmdict 2195810 Active (id: 1996148)
に越したことはない；に超したことはない
【にこしたことはない】

1.

[exp]
▶ it's best to
▶ it's safest to
▶ there's nothing better than

History:

8.	A 2019-01-30 15:00:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>it is best to</gloss> +<gloss>it's best to</gloss>
7.	A 2019-01-30 10:24:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
6.	A* 2019-01-29 22:30:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I don't agree with "it doesn't hurt to". に越したことはない is used to convey that something is the best, not that it might be good.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>it is better to</gloss> @@ -16,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>it's safest to</gloss> @@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>it doesn't hurt to</gloss>
5.	A 2019-01-29 05:24:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-01-29 02:18:04
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>it doesn't hurt to</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2012-09-05 05:23:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	that's how gg5 has it
2.	A* 2012-09-05 02:45:45 Marcus
	Refs:	"美人に越したことはない" 577,000 results
	Comments:	should the "に" really be part of the entry?
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>there's nothing better than</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2254770 Active (id: 1996193)
複勝式
【ふくしょうしき】

1.

[n]
▶ place bet (in horse racing, etc.)
▶ show bet
▶ [expl] bet that predicts a top 2 or top 3 finish (depending on number of horses, etc. in race)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1956930 複【ふく】 3. place bet (in horse racing, etc.); show bet; bet that predicts a top 2 or top 3 finish (depending on number of horses, etc. in race)

History:

3.	A 2019-01-31 04:03:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2019-01-30 22:25:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/投票券_(公営競技)#複勝式 "複勝式とは全競走対象数が5つ以上7つ以下の場合は2着以内に入る競走対象1つを、全競走対象数が8つ以上の場合は3着以内に入る競走対象1つを予想する投票法である"
	Comments:	Place bet: predicts a 1st or 2nd place finish. Show bet: predicts a 1st, 2nd or 3rd place finish. 複勝式 can refer to either depending on how many horses (or cyclists, etc.) are racing.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>place betting (in horse racing, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>place bet (in horse racing, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>show bet</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">bet that predicts a top 2 or top 3 finish (depending on number of horses, etc. in race)</gloss>
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2254780 Active (id: 1996149)
複試合
【ふくしあい】

1.

[n] [rare] {sports}
▶ doubles (tennis, badminton, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2003350 ダブルス 1. doubles (tennis, badminton, etc.)
	⇐ see: 1956930 複【ふく】 2. doubles (tennis, badminton, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2019-01-30 15:01:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&sports;</field> @@ -14 +15 @@ -<gloss>doubles (tennis, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>doubles (tennis, badminton, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2486350 Active (id: 1996126)

グラムイオン；グラム・イオン

1.

[n]
▶ gram ion

History:

2.	A 2019-01-30 04:30:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グラム・イオン</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2543950 Active (id: 2155882)
インド洋；印度洋 [ateji,rK]
【インドよう】

1.

[n]
▶ Indian Ocean

History:

4.	A 2021-11-06 02:31:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	インド洋 214542 印度洋 4382 could be omitted
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2019-01-30 12:44:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
2.	A* 2019-01-30 03:48:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	印度洋 4382 インド洋 214542 印度洋 [いんどよう] /(n) Indian Ocean/ インド洋 [インドよう] /(n) Indian Ocean/
	Comments:	Most of our 印度-containing entries have インド as the reading and a few have いんど. I think they should all go to インド.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>印度洋</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2010-05-10 01:13:22 James Rose
	Refs:	Clicking "A" on WWWJDIC
	Comments:	There are a lot of words with 洋 missing from JMDICT

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jmdict 2554650 Active (id: 1996154)
インド撞木鮫；印度撞木鮫
【インドしゅもくざめ；インドシュモクザメ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ winghead shark (Eusphyra blochii, species of Indo-West Pacific hammerhead shark)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2617010 ウィングヘッドシャーク 1. winghead shark (Eusphyra blochii, species of Indo-West Pacific hammerhead shark)

History:

5.	A 2019-01-30 16:10:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>インド撞木鮫</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>いんどしゅもくざめ</reb> +<reb>インドしゅもくざめ</reb>
4.	A 2011-03-16 00:05:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-03-15 23:44:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/シュモクザメ (down the bottom) http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/インドシュモクザメ (2nd entry)
	Comments:	Attempt at a split.
	Diff:	@@ -8,4 +8,0 @@ -<reb>インドシュモクザメ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -15,5 +11,1 @@ -<reb>ウィングヘッド・シャーク</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウィングヘッドシャーク</reb> +<reb>インドシュモクザメ</reb> @@ -24,0 +16,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2617010">ウィングヘッドシャーク</xref>
2.	A 2010-06-28 12:34:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
1.	A* 2010-06-28 08:56:48 James Rose <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki comiya.net
	Comments:	I posted this before but this is the "real" one...

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jmdict 2828118 Active (id: 1996153)
インド菩提樹；印度菩提樹
【インドぼだいじゅ；インドボダイジュ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ sacred fig (Ficus religiosa)
▶ bodhi tree
▶ bo tree
▶ peepal tree
▶ pipal tree

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1515250 菩提樹【ぼだいじゅ】 2. sacred fig (Ficus religiosa); bodhi tree; bo tree; peepal tree; pipal tree

History:

8.	A 2019-01-30 16:08:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>pipal tre</gloss> +<gloss>pipal tree</gloss>
7.	A 2019-01-30 16:07:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>インド菩提樹</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>いんどぼだいじゅ</reb> -<re_restr>印度菩提樹</re_restr>
6.	A 2018-06-29 19:48:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-06-29 14:36:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams インドボダイジュ 3699 インド菩提樹 1081 印度菩提樹 206
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>インド菩提樹</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -7,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>インドぼだいじゅ</reb> +<re_restr>インド菩提樹</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>印度菩提樹</re_restr>
4.	A* 2018-06-29 14:31:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning with 1515250[2] (glosses selected based on number of googits)
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>peepul</gloss> -<gloss>bo-tree</gloss> @@ -21,2 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>pippala tree</gloss> -<gloss>ashwattha tree</gloss> +<gloss>bo tree</gloss> +<gloss>peepal tree</gloss> +<gloss>pipal tre</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2016-01-13 20:24:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -16,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>peepul</gloss> +<gloss>bo-tree</gloss> @@ -19 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>peepal tree</gloss>
2.	A* 2016-01-12 03:46:11 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>bodhi tree, pippala tree, peepal tree</gloss> +<gloss>bodhi tree</gloss> +<gloss>pippala tree</gloss> +<gloss>peepal tree</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-01-12 03:45:50 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2837955 Active (id: 2186222)
蚊帳の外に置く；かやの外に置く
【かやのそとにおく】

1.

[exp,v5k] [id]
《usu. in the passive》
▶ to leave in the dark
▶ to leave out in the cold
▶ to keep out of the loop
▶ [lit] to leave outside the mosquito net

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-05-10 04:11:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-05-09 13:56:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, chujiten 蚊帳の外に置かれ 3928
	Diff:	@@ -17,4 +17,5 @@ -<gloss>to exclude (someone)</gloss> -<gloss>to ignore</gloss> -<gloss>to keep in the dark</gloss> -<gloss>to leave out of the loop</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. in the passive</s_inf> +<gloss>to leave in the dark</gloss> +<gloss>to leave out in the cold</gloss> +<gloss>to keep out of the loop</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">to leave outside the mosquito net</gloss>
4.	A 2021-11-19 10:46:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Converting somebody to someone -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>to exclude (somebody)</gloss> +<gloss>to exclude (someone)</gloss>
3.	A 2019-01-30 22:04:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
2.	A 2019-01-29 05:41:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	蚊帳の外に置く 265 かやの外に置く < 20 蚊帳の外 78625 かやの外 3521
	Comments:	Hardly common
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2019-01-28 19:39:46
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=蚊帳の外

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jmdict 2837966 Active (id: 2065887)

ボイパ

1.

[n] [abbr] {music}
▶ vocal percussion
▶ beatboxing

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2837965 ボイスパーカッション 1. vocal percussion; beatboxing

History:

5.	A 2020-04-22 23:39:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatboxing - "... As with other musical disciplines, some form of musical notation or transcription may sometimes be useful ..."
	Comments:	Not exactly my scene, but I think it probably scrapes into the broad "music" field
4.	A* 2020-04-22 19:20:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure this would be considered a music term any more than "beatboxing" would.
3.	A* 2020-04-22 13:58:55 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<field>&music;</field>
2.	A 2019-01-30 03:49:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-01-30 01:01:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s

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jmdict 2837967 Active (id: 1996139)
困り顔
【こまりがお】

1.

[n]
▶ troubled face
▶ worried expression

History:

2.	A 2019-01-30 10:37:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林
1.	A* 2019-01-30 09:02:28
	Refs:	https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/困り顔 https://dic.pixiv.net/a/困り顔
	Comments:	「俺も後をついていくと、そこには、困り顔の若い看護婦と、車椅子に乗って苦しそうに顔を歪めたおじいさんがいた。」

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jmdict 2837968 Active (id: 1996133)

リレーアタック；リレー・アタック

1.

[n]
▶ relay attack

History:

2.	A 2019-01-30 10:23:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-01-30 09:22:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	知恵蔵mini

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jmdict 2837969 Active (id: 1996141)
消灯時間
【しょうとうじかん】

1.

[n]
▶ lights-out time

History:

2.	A 2019-01-30 10:39:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc,
1.	A* 2019-01-30 10:21:18
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=消灯時間

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jmdict 2837970 Active (id: 2283770)
今週号
【こんしゅうごう】

1.

[n]
▶ this week's issue (e.g. of a magazine)

History:

4.	A 2023-11-18 10:56:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>this week's issue (e.g. magazine)</gloss> +<gloss>this week's issue (e.g. of a magazine)</gloss>
3.	A 2019-02-05 02:43:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A week on and no-one has objected. I'm waving it through - I think it's useful at the margin.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>this week's issue (of a magazine)</gloss> +<gloss>this week's issue (e.g. magazine)</gloss>
2.	A* 2019-01-30 23:33:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	今週号 90565
	Comments:	While I'm not fussed by this one, I suspect fellow editors will take the position that it's just 今週+号. The first sense of 号/ごう is "number; edition; make; model; issue".
1.	A* 2019-01-30 13:57:38
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=今週号

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jmdict 2837971 Active (id: 1996192)
連勝単式
【れんしょうたんしき】

1.

[n]
▶ perfecta (bet)
▶ exacta
▶ straight forecast

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2837976 連単【れんたん】 1. perfecta (bet); exacta; straight forecast
	⇐ see: 2179190 連勝式【れんしょうしき】 1. forecast (bet); bet which predicts the top 2 finishers (i.e. quinella or perfecta bet)

History:

3.	A 2019-01-31 04:02:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2019-01-30 18:23:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.ildado.com/horse_racing_wagers.html
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>straight forecast</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-01-30 17:32:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.thesportsgeek.com/sports-betting/horse-racing/exacta/ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exacta

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jmnedict 5741819 Active (id: 2234030)

グリーンピース [spec1]

1.

[organization]
▶ Greenpeace

History:

2.	A 2023-05-06 06:11:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A 2019-01-30 23:22:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc,
	Comments:	Moved from 1047020.

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jmnedict 5741820 Active (id: 1996173)
東インド；東印度
【ひがしインド】

1.

[place]
▶ East Indies (old term for India and the Malay Archipelago)

History:

2.	A 2019-01-30 23:27:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>1447480</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -14,3 +13,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&obs;</misc> -<gloss>East Indies (India and the Malay Archipelago)</gloss> +<misc>&place;</misc> +<gloss>East Indies (old term for India and the Malay Archipelago)</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-01-30 23:01:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "かつて、インド・インドシナ半島・マレー諸島などの一帯をさした呼称。" https://www.britannica.com/place/East-Indies
	Comments:	East Indies in the broader sense. I suggest this be moved to the names dictionary. It's not used any more and it's not in the JEs or most of the kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>東インド</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ひがしいんど</reb> -<re_restr>東印度</re_restr> @@ -20 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>East Indies</gloss> +<misc>&obs;</misc> +<gloss>East Indies (India and the Malay Archipelago)</gloss>

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

12.	R 2023-10-03 00:27:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I did a parallel edit which covered this and more, so I'll reject this to let the other proceed.
11.	A* 2023-10-03 00:19:57 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お待ちどうさま</keb> +<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> @@ -20,4 +23,0 @@ -<keb>お待ちどうさま</keb> -<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<re_restr>お待ち遠様</re_restr>
10.	A* 2023-10-02 01:20:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure we're on the same page. お待ちどうさま is currently marked as [ik]. Was it meant to be marked as [sK] instead? If it's supposed to be visible, I think it should be moved in front of the [sK] forms, and a restriction to the おまちどうさま reading should be added.
9.	A* 2023-10-02 01:14:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I feel one ik version is enough?
8.	A* 2023-10-01 23:45:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Was お待ちどうさま meant to be hidden?
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2023-10-01 08:58:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
6.	A* 2023-10-01 00:55:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お待ちどおさま 868 5.2% お待ち遠様 220 1.3% 御待ち遠様 0 0.0% お待ち遠さま 146 0.9% お待ちどお様 66 0.4% お待ちどうさま 7700 46.4% お待ちどう様 1962 11.8% おまちどおさま 2048 12.3% おまちどうさま 3588 21.6%
	Comments:	My sggestion. I do hide away the 2nd most common correct form (moat common is kana) and put a less common ahead, but we end up with a much cleaner entry.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>お待ちどおさま</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -25 +25 @@ -<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -29,5 +28,0 @@ -<re_restr>お待ちどおさま</re_restr> -<re_restr>お待ち遠様</re_restr> -<re_restr>御待ち遠様</re_restr> -<re_restr>お待ち遠さま</re_restr> -<re_restr>お待ちどお様</re_restr> @@ -37,5 +31,0 @@ -<re_restr>お待ち遠様</re_restr> -<re_restr>御待ち遠様</re_restr> -<re_restr>お待ち遠さま</re_restr> -<re_restr>お待ちどうさま</re_restr> -<re_restr>お待ちどう様</re_restr>
5.	A 2020-07-12 05:01:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -37 +36,0 @@ -<re_restr>お待ちどおさま</re_restr>
4.	A 2019-02-14 11:31:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-01-30 03:37:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: お待ち遠様 220 <- in GG5 and 中辞典御待ち遠様 < 20 <- in Daijirin お待ち遠さま 146 お待ちどおさま 868 お待ちどう様 1962 御待遠様 < 20 <- in Kojien お待ちどお様 66 お待ちどうさま 7700
	Comments:	Interesting that the "ik" どうさま is what most people actually use. I'm staying with our rule of keeping the "incorrect" forms to the back, but it strains things.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>お待ちどおさま</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +16,11 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>お待ちどお様</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お待ちどうさま</keb> +<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お待ちどう様</keb> +<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +29,5 @@ +<re_restr>お待ちどおさま</re_restr> +<re_restr>お待ち遠様</re_restr> +<re_restr>御待ち遠様</re_restr> +<re_restr>お待ち遠さま</re_restr> +<re_restr>お待ちどお様</re_restr> @@ -17,0 +37,6 @@ +<re_restr>お待ちどおさま</re_restr> +<re_restr>お待ち遠様</re_restr> +<re_restr>御待ち遠様</re_restr> +<re_restr>お待ち遠さま</re_restr> +<re_restr>お待ちどうさま</re_restr> +<re_restr>お待ちどう様</re_restr>
2.	A 2015-05-24 05:33:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo 「お待ちどうさま」は誤り。
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>おまちどうさま</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2015-05-20 15:49:54
	Refs:	n-grams お待ち遠様 10 御待ち遠様 No matches お待ち遠さま 4 おまちどおさま 6 お待ちどうさま 323 お待ちどう様 92
	Comments:	the お待ちどうさま variants get way more n-grams than the 〜どお〜 variants, but dictionaries say 〜どお〜 is the correct spelling. add with [ik]?

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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