JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1168960 Active (id: 2047100)
引き取る [ichi1,news1,nf19] ；引取る [io/ichi1] ；引きとる
【ひきとる [ichi1,news1,nf19] 】

1.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to take into one's possession ▶ to receive ▶ to accept ▶ to collect ▶ to claim
2.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to take into one's care (e.g. person, pet) ▶ to take custody of ▶ to adopt
3.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to leave ▶ to go away ▶ to withdraw ▶ to get out

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2019-08-29 21:00:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -36 +36 @@ -<gloss>to take (e.g. a person or a pet) into one's care</gloss> +<gloss>to take into one's care (e.g. person, pet)</gloss>
8.	A* 2019-08-29 10:56:48 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ytranking.net/blog/archives/8839
	Comments:	Used for pets too
	Diff:	@@ -36 +36 @@ -<gloss>to take (a person) into one's care</gloss> +<gloss>to take (e.g. a person or a pet) into one's care</gloss>
7.	A 2019-03-12 07:55:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2019-03-09 15:49:34
	Refs:	大辞林 + 大辞泉
	Comments:	「まぁ　お客様なんて　めずらしい。でも　奥様は誰ともお会いになりません。お引き取りください。」
	Diff:	@@ -43 +43,2 @@ -<gloss>to retire to a private place</gloss> +<gloss>to leave</gloss> +<gloss>to go away</gloss>
5.	A 2019-01-15 20:57:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2019-01-14 18:17:36
	Diff:	@@ -36 +36 @@ -<gloss>to take into one's care</gloss> +<gloss>to take (a person) into one's care</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-01-14 18:16:15
	Refs:	大辞泉 ②㋐㋑
	Comments:	「実はベルガから使者が来たのです。その者の話ではベルガの鉱山で事故が起こり　多くの囚人や兵士がけがをしたそうでございます。そして、この村の者がひどいけがをしたので　そのけが人を引き取りに来いとのことなのです。」
	Diff:	@@ -27,2 +27,3 @@ -<gloss>to take over</gloss> -<gloss>to take back</gloss> +<gloss>to take into one's possession</gloss> +<gloss>to receive</gloss> +<gloss>to accept</gloss> @@ -35 +36 @@ -<gloss>to take charge of</gloss> +<gloss>to take into one's care</gloss> @@ -37,2 +37,0 @@ -<gloss>to look after</gloss> -<gloss>to take care of</gloss>
2.	A 2011-06-06 06:10:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-06-06 04:24:36
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, GG2
	Comments:	suggest split
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,8 @@ +<gloss>to take over</gloss> +<gloss>to take back</gloss> +<gloss>to collect</gloss> +<gloss>to claim</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -28,1 +36,8 @@ -<gloss>to take over</gloss> +<gloss>to take custody of</gloss> +<gloss>to look after</gloss> +<gloss>to take care of</gloss> +<gloss>to adopt</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -30,0 +45,2 @@ +<gloss>to withdraw</gloss> +<gloss>to get out</gloss>

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jmdict 1196170 Active (id: 1995315)
過剰 [ichi1,news1,nf08]
【かじょう [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

[n,adj-na]
▶ excess
▶ surplus
▶ superabundance
▶ overabundance

History:

4.	A 2019-01-15 04:40:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-01-14 23:08:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	I think this is better with noun glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>over-</gloss> +<gloss>superabundance</gloss> +<gloss>overabundance</gloss>
2.	A 2017-05-05 02:21:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-05-04 15:57:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>surplus</gloss>

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jmdict 1253760 Active (id: 2175462)
激励 [ichi1,news1,nf12]
【げきれい [ichi1,news1,nf12] 】

[n,vs,vt,adj-no]
▶ encouragement
▶ spurring (on)
▶ cheering (on)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-01-22 01:32:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correct POS order -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2021-11-18 00:45:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2019-01-16 02:26:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-01-15 21:41:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>spurring (on)</gloss> +<gloss>cheering (on)</gloss>

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jmdict 1270200 Active (id: 1995313)
御意
【ぎょい】

1.	[n] [hon] ▶ your will ▶ your pleasure ▶ your wish
2.	[int] 《responding to someone of higher status》 ▶ certainly ▶ as you say ▶ you are quite right

History:

3.	A 2019-01-15 04:39:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better.
2.	A* 2019-01-14 23:10:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr (sense 2): "「御意のとおり」の意で，貴人・目上の人に対する返答としていう語。感動詞的にも用いる。おっしゃるとおり。お考えのとおり。「―にござります」"
	Comments:	I suggest having a separate int sense.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hon;</misc> @@ -13,0 +15,8 @@ +<gloss>your wish</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<s_inf>responding to someone of higher status</s_inf> +<gloss>certainly</gloss> +<gloss>as you say</gloss> +<gloss>you are quite right</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-01-14 18:49:02
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> -<pos>∫</pos>

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jmdict 1284450 Active (id: 1995507)
合いの手 [news2,nf44] ；合の手；間の手；相の手；あいの手
【あいのて [news2,nf44] 】

1.	[n] ▶ interlude (in traditional Japanese music)
2.	[n] ▶ chanting or clapping along (during a song or dance)
3.	[n] ▶ interjection

History:

8.	A 2019-01-19 03:54:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2019-01-18 22:22:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	More detail.
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>interlude</gloss> +<gloss>interlude (in traditional Japanese music)</gloss> @@ -32,2 +32 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1590070">掛け声</xref> -<gloss>chanting or clapping along (at performances)</gloss> +<gloss>chanting or clapping along (during a song or dance)</gloss>
6.	A 2019-01-17 22:02:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-01-17 21:30:18 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen
	Comments:	Admittedly "refrain" is ambiguous. "interjection" is the third meaning in Daijisen.
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>refrain from the audience</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1590070">掛け声</xref> +<gloss>chanting or clapping along (at performances)</gloss> @@ -36,2 +37 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1590070">掛け声</xref> -<gloss>interjection (during a performance)</gloss> +<gloss>interjection</gloss>
4.	A* 2019-01-15 20:45:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	What does sense 2 mean?
	Diff:	@@ -37 +37 @@ -<gloss>interjection</gloss> +<gloss>interjection (during a performance)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2019-01-15 16:54:36 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32,4 @@ +<gloss>refrain from the audience</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -34 +37,0 @@ -<gloss>interruption</gloss>
2.	A 2014-03-16 02:24:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-03-15 21:07:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	clearly nothing irregular about this
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1291770 Active (id: 2191632)
座 [news1,nf02]
【ざ [news1,nf02] 】

[n]
▶ seat
▶ place

[n]
▶ position
▶ status

[n]
▶ gathering
▶ party
▶ company
▶ atmosphere (of a gathering)

[n]
▶ stand
▶ pedestal
▶ platform

[n] [hist]
▶ trade guild

[suf]
▶ attaches to the names of constellations

[suf]
▶ attaches to the names of theatres, cinemas and theatrical troupes

[suf,ctr]
▶ counter for theatres, deities, Buddhist images, tall mountains, and satokagura songs

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1795690 里神楽 1. kagura performance held somewhere other than the imperial palace
	⇐ see: 1162600 一座【いちざ】 5. (one) statue

History:

7.	A 2022-06-19 21:32:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-06-15 23:32:16 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -39 +39,2 @@ -<gloss>(historical) trade guild</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>trade guild</gloss>
5.	A 2019-01-15 20:55:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-01-14 23:17:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Only some of the senses are suffixes.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -19 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>position</gloss> @@ -23 +21 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>position</gloss> @@ -28 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -30 +27,3 @@ -<gloss>group</gloss> +<gloss>party</gloss> +<gloss>company</gloss> +<gloss>atmosphere (of a gathering)</gloss> @@ -34 +32,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -41 +38,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -46 +43,5 @@ -<gloss>attaches to the names of theatres, theatrical troupes, and constellations</gloss> +<gloss>attaches to the names of constellations</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<gloss>attaches to the names of theatres, cinemas and theatrical troupes</gloss>
3.	A 2011-10-02 13:19:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-10-01 20:40:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>one's place</gloss> +<gloss>place</gloss> @@ -22,2 +22,3 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<gloss>attaches to the names of theatres and constellations</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>status</gloss> @@ -26,1 +27,26 @@ -<gloss>(historical) professional guild</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>gathering</gloss> +<gloss>group</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>stand</gloss> +<gloss>pedestal</gloss> +<gloss>platform</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>(historical) trade guild</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<gloss>attaches to the names of theatres, theatrical troupes, and constellations</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&ctr;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1795690">里神楽</xref> +<gloss>counter for theatres, deities, Buddhist images, tall mountains, and satokagura songs</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-09-30 22:32:29 Leonardo Boiko <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/座#.E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E8 .AA.9E
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,3 @@ +<sense> +<gloss>(historical) professional guild</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1326750 Active (id: 1995320)
取り持つ [news2,nf44] ；取持つ；執り持つ；執持つ
【とりもつ [news2,nf44] 】

1.	[v5t,vt] ▶ to act as a go-between (for) ▶ to mediate ▶ to arrange
2.	[v5t,vt] ▶ to entertain (guests) ▶ to treat ▶ to receive

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2019-01-15 11:06:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>to act as a go between (for)</gloss> +<gloss>to act as a go-between (for)</gloss>
2.	A 2019-01-15 04:41:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-01-14 22:04:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>執り持つ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>執持つ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -19,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>to act as a go between (for)</gloss> @@ -21,2 +28,8 @@ -<gloss>to entertain</gloss> -<gloss>to serve</gloss> +<gloss>to arrange</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5t;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to entertain (guests)</gloss> +<gloss>to treat</gloss> +<gloss>to receive</gloss>

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jmdict 1380550 Active (id: 1995355)
声紋 [news2,nf32]
【せいもん [news2,nf32] 】

[n]
▶ voiceprint

History:

1.	A 2019-01-15 21:59:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No space in most English dictionaries.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>voice print</gloss> +<gloss>voiceprint</gloss>

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jmdict 1404660 Active (id: 1995362)
足がつく；足が付く
【あしがつく】

1.	[exp,v5k] [id] ▶ to be traced (of a criminal) ▶ to be tracked
2.	[exp,v5k] [id,arch] ▶ to have a (male) lover

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2019-01-16 02:24:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2019-01-15 21:56:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij G n-grams: 足が付く 3101 足がつく 11001
	Comments:	Sense 2 appears to be archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>足が付く</keb> +<keb>足がつく</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>足がつく</keb> +<keb>足が付く</keb> @@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>to be traced</gloss> -<gloss>to be tracked (by someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to be traced (of a criminal)</gloss> +<gloss>to be tracked</gloss> @@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>to have a lover (for a woman)</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>to have a (male) lover</gloss>
5.	A 2018-01-06 10:21:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-01-06 09:04:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
3.	A 2010-11-08 05:14:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2010-11-06 04:48:52 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,7 @@ -<gloss>to be traced (tracked)</gloss> +<gloss>to be traced</gloss> +<gloss>to be tracked (by someone)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<gloss>to have a lover (for a woman)</gloss>
1.	A 2010-11-05 23:25:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&v5k;</pos>

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jmdict 1427530 Active (id: 2226210)
帳消し [news1,nf24]
【ちょうけし [news1,nf24] 】

1.	[n] 《oft. as 〜にする》 ▶ writing off (a debt) ▶ cancellation ▶ balancing the books
2.	[n] ▶ cancelling out (gains or losses) ▶ making even ▶ making up (for) ▶ offsetting ▶ undoing ▶ wiping out

History:

9.	A 2023-03-23 06:17:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2023-03-22 23:53:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's necessary to indicate that する conjugates. I also don't think it's obvious that this is what the "etc." represents.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<s_inf>usu. as 〜にする, etc.</s_inf> +<s_inf>oft. as 〜にする</s_inf>
7.	A 2023-03-21 20:44:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	帳消し 111556 帳消しに 65346 帳消しにし 19277 帳消しにする 15659 帳消しにして 12807
	Comments:	Worth a note.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<s_inf>usu. as 〜にする, etc.</s_inf>
6.	A* 2023-03-21 20:25:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	帳消しにし 19,277 帳消しにする 15,659
	Comments:	Not vs in meikyo, shinmeikai or the JEs. 〜にする is much more common. I think vs should be dropped.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -24,2 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2023-03-20 04:55:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2023-03-20 04:28:48 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: sankoku Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 帳消し　　 │ 111,599 │ 98.5% │ │ 帳消しし　 │ 897 │ 0.8% │ │ 帳消しする │ 812 │ 0.7% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2019-01-15 21:38:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>making up (for)</gloss>
2.	A 2019-01-02 03:14:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-01-01 21:17:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>writing off (a debt)</gloss> @@ -18 +19,10 @@ -<gloss>writing off</gloss> +<gloss>balancing the books</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>cancelling out (gains or losses)</gloss> +<gloss>making even</gloss> +<gloss>offsetting</gloss> +<gloss>undoing</gloss> +<gloss>wiping out</gloss>

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jmdict 1447030 Active (id: 1995326)
投げ捨てる [news2,nf32] ；投げ棄てる；投捨てる
【なげすてる [news2,nf32] 】

[v1,vt]
▶ to throw away

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2019-01-15 14:05:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs G n-grams 投げ捨てる 43403 投げ棄てる 454 投捨てる 58
	Comments:	not very common, but I just saw it in a short story
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>投げ棄てる</keb>

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jmdict 1469540 Active (id: 2164144)
捻挫 [ichi1]
【ねんざ [ichi1] 】

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ sprain
▶ twist
▶ wrench

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-11-18 01:23:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2019-01-16 19:34:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The "to" is implied for "vs" entries.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>to twist</gloss> -<gloss>to wrench</gloss> +<gloss>twist</gloss> +<gloss>wrench</gloss>
2.	A* 2019-01-15 23:27:02 dom <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>twist</gloss> -<gloss>wrench</gloss> +<gloss>to twist</gloss> +<gloss>to wrench</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-01-15 23:15:50 domg@mac.com
	Refs:	(twist) Wisdom E/J (wrench) https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=捻挫&ref=sa
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>twist</gloss> +<gloss>wrench</gloss>

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jmdict 1529600 Active (id: 2276843)
無意識 [ichi1,news1,nf17]
【むいしき [ichi1,news1,nf17] 】

1.	[n] ▶ unconsciousness
2.	[adj-na,adj-no] ▶ unconscious ▶ involuntary ▶ automatic ▶ mechanical ▶ unintentional ▶ spontaneous
3.	[n] {psychoanalysis} ▶ the unconscious

History:

4.	A 2023-09-13 12:21:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-09-13 08:46:12 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>the unconscious (psychoanalysis)</gloss> +<field>&psyanal;</field> +<gloss>the unconscious</gloss>
2.	A 2019-01-15 20:53:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-01-15 19:23:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5
	Comments:	The kokugos have 3 senses.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -22,0 +22,9 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>unconscious</gloss> +<gloss>involuntary</gloss> +<gloss>automatic</gloss> +<gloss>mechanical</gloss> +<gloss>unintentional</gloss> +<gloss>spontaneous</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -24 +32 @@ -<gloss>the unconscious</gloss> +<gloss>the unconscious (psychoanalysis)</gloss>

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jmdict 1530280 Active (id: 1995340)
無数 [ichi1,news1,nf12]
【むすう [ichi1,news1,nf12] 】

[adj-no,adj-na,n]
▶ innumerable
▶ countless
▶ numberless

History:

2.	A 2019-01-15 20:08:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-01-15 18:14:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 無数 889874 無数の 587351 無数に 271488
	Comments:	I think adjective glosses work best here.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20,2 +19 @@ -<gloss>countless number</gloss> -<gloss>infinite number</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -22,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>countless</gloss> +<gloss>numberless</gloss>

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jmdict 1598040 Active (id: 2088975)
繋ぎ止める；つなぎ止める；繋ぎとめる；繋ぎ留める；つなぎ留める
【つなぎとめる】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to tie ▶ to fasten ▶ to hitch
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to secure (trust, patronage of customers, etc.) ▶ to keep (an employee, someone's interest, etc.) ▶ to save (someone's life)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2020-11-30 03:24:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-11-29 11:12:26
	Refs:	https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO66544540T21C20A1000000 日本はつなぎ留める役割を果たさなければならない
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>つなぎ留める</keb>
4.	A 2019-01-15 04:40:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-01-14 22:32:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -25,2 +25,7 @@ -<gloss>to secure (e.g. load, patronage of customers, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to hold on to</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to secure (trust, patronage of customers, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to keep (an employee, someone's interest, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to save (someone's life)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-10-16 04:56:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-10-14 03:40:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>繋ぎ止める</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,1 +11,1 @@ -<keb>繋ぎ止める</keb> +<keb>繋ぎとめる</keb>

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jmdict 1652410 Active (id: 2209286)
種明かし；タネ明かし；種あかし
【たねあかし (種明かし, 種あかし)；タネあかし (タネ明かし) 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ reveal of how a trick is done
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ disclosure of a secret (cause, source, etc.) ▶ exposure ▶ explanation

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2022-09-21 04:39:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-09-21 03:03:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: shinmeikai, obunsha, sankoku
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -29,0 +31 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
8.	A 2019-01-15 04:43:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Still shuddering.
7.	A* 2019-01-14 21:46:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Rewording so we don't need the indefinite article. I think it's better to have two senses here.
	Diff:	@@ -25,2 +25,6 @@ -<gloss>(a) reveal</gloss> -<gloss>disclosing the secret of a trick</gloss> +<gloss>reveal of how a trick is done</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>disclosure of a secret (cause, source, etc.)</gloss> @@ -27,0 +32 @@ +<gloss>explanation</gloss>
6.	A 2018-11-09 05:40:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK (shudder). That's a revelation to me. I'll make it clearer that it's not a verb gone astray.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>reveal</gloss> +<gloss>(a) reveal</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2018-11-08 15:27:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google dictionary: reveal noun 1. (in a film or television programme) a final revelation of information that has previously been kept from the characters or viewers. "the big reveal at the end of the movie answers all questions"
	Comments:	"reveal" is a noun gloss and I think it fits 種明かし better than "revealing" which is more general.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>revealing</gloss> +<gloss>reveal</gloss>
4.	A 2018-11-08 05:58:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Noun gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>reveal</gloss> +<gloss>revealing</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-11-07 10:44:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	g ng タネ明かし 70160 種明かし 102617 種あかし 4912
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>種あかし</keb> +<keb>タネ明かし</keb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>たね明かし</keb> +<keb>種あかし</keb> @@ -14,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>種明かし</re_restr> +<re_restr>種あかし</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>タネあかし</reb> +<re_restr>タネ明かし</re_restr> @@ -18,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>reveal</gloss> @@ -19,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>exposure</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-02 08:51:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 08:03:50 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	38k hits, 2.5k hits
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>種あかし</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>たね明かし</keb>

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jmdict 1922550 Active (id: 1995310)
枠線
【わくせん】

[n]
▶ grid-line (e.g. in spreadsheet)
▶ enclosing line

History:

2.	A 2019-01-15 04:18:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-01-14 19:50:39 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Makes more sense.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>closing line</gloss> +<gloss>enclosing line</gloss>

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jmdict 2035850 Active (id: 1995339)
良からぬ
【よからぬ】

[adj-f] [uk]
▶ bad
▶ wrong
▶ evil
▶ no good
▶ wicked
▶ reprehensible

History:

6.	A 2019-01-15 20:08:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Not sure immoral is strictly correct.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>evil</gloss> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>immoral</gloss>
5.	A* 2019-01-15 17:50:50
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>immoral</gloss>
4.	A* 2019-01-15 17:13:18
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>reprehensible</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-01-15 16:59:16
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>wicked</gloss>
2.	A* 2019-01-15 16:43:01
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=よからぬ
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>no good</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2228460 Active (id: 1995343)
前意識
【ぜんいしき】

[n]
▶ preconscious (psychoanalysis)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1636140 下意識【かいしき】 1. preconscious (psychoanalysis)

History:

3.	A 2019-01-15 20:39:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2019-01-15 19:25:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preconscious
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>preconsciousness</gloss> +<gloss>preconscious (psychoanalysis)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2371870 Active (id: 1995363)
測定方法
【そくていほうほう】

[n]
▶ measuring method

History:

3.	A 2019-01-16 02:25:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2019-01-15 21:38:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a computing term. Not sure we need this.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>measurement method</gloss> +<gloss>measuring method</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2837839 Rejected (id: 1995311)
之字形
【しじけい】

[n]
《shaped like 之》
▶ zigzag pattern

History:

4.	R 2019-01-15 04:21:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2019-01-14 17:23:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd reject it. Very few Japanese Google hits.
2.	A* 2019-01-14 01:31:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://quizlet.com/43338981/rtk-2-the-kana-and-their-kanji-flash-cards/
	Comments:	0 n-grams. Most WWW hits are Chinese. Very marginal.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>zigzag (like the kanji 之)</gloss> +<s_inf>shaped like 之</s_inf> +<gloss>zigzag pattern</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-01-14 01:16:41 Yann Rinkel <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2837842 Active (id: 1995368)
人使いが荒い
【ひとづかいがあらい】

[exp,adj-i]
▶ working one's employees hard
▶ being a slave-driver

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2019-01-16 13:58:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
5.	A 2019-01-15 20:38:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 人使いが荒い be a hard master; be a slave driver; work one's 「men [employees, staff] hard; sweat [exploit] one's workers
	Comments:	All 3 of the KOD JEs lead with 人使いが荒い as a subentry in their 人使い entries, and daijr has it as an example. I feel it just gets over the line.
4.	A* 2019-01-15 14:46:40
	Comments:	it's not used with other words though
3.	A* 2019-01-15 11:34:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This just looks like an example to me. Standard A+B construction.
2.	A* 2019-01-15 04:38:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	人使いが荒い 4536 Tanaka: 僕のボスは人使いが荒いんだ。 My boss is a slave driver.
	Comments:	Possibly ok. Not adjectival.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<gloss>to push one's subordinates hard</gloss> -<gloss>to work one's employees hard</gloss> +<gloss>working one's employees hard</gloss> +<gloss>being a slave-driver</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2019-01-14 18:56:19
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=人使い

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jmdict 2837843 Rejected (id: 1995338)

アスキーアート

[n]
▶ ASCII art

History:

2.	R 2019-01-15 20:05:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Already an entry as ＡＳＣＩＩアート/アスキーアート.
1.	A* 2019-01-15 08:05:07 huixing
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アスキーアート

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jmdict 2837844 Active (id: 2042534)
時すでに遅し；時既に遅し；時すでにおそし
【ときすでにおそし】

[exp]
▶ it's already too late

History:

4.	A 2019-06-28 22:06:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-06-25 16:40:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	時すでに遅し 68577 時既に遅し 43583 時すでにおそし 1234
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>時既に遅し</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>時すでにおそし</keb> @@ -12 +18 @@ -<gloss>it's too late</gloss> +<gloss>it's already too late</gloss>
2.	A 2019-01-17 07:22:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	時すでに遅し 68577 Eijiro, GG5 example.
	Comments:	I think it's OK.
1.	A* 2019-01-15 08:28:11 huixing
	Refs:	bing 8,630,000 results

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jmdict 2837845 Active (id: 1995341)
三十日月
【みそかづき】

[n] [rare]
▶ new moon
▶ lunar phase when the moon is completely invisible

History:

2.	A 2019-01-15 20:14:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	三十日月 182
	Comments:	Not common.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>new moon, lunar phase when the moon is completely invisible</gloss> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<gloss>new moon</gloss> +<gloss>lunar phase when the moon is completely invisible</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-01-15 11:35:42 Neil Groundfield
	Refs:	http://koyomi8.com/reki_doc/doc_0203.htm

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jmdict 2837846 Active (id: 1995348)
茄子紺
【なすこん】

[n]
▶ dusky purple
▶ dark purple
▶ eggplant color

History:

2.	A 2019-01-15 20:54:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>dusky purple, dark purple, eggplant color</gloss> +<gloss>dusky purple</gloss> +<gloss>dark purple</gloss> +<gloss>eggplant color</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-01-15 11:42:35 Neil Groundfield
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/茄子紺

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jmdict 2837847 Active (id: 1995345)
山体崩壊
【さんたいほうかい】

[n] {geology}
▶ debris avalanche (of a volcano)
▶ collapse of volcanic edifice
▶ sector collapse

History:

2.	A 2019-01-15 20:49:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>debris avalanche (of a volcano), collapse of volcanic edifice</gloss> +<field>&geol;</field> +<gloss>debris avalanche (of a volcano)</gloss> +<gloss>collapse of volcanic edifice</gloss> +<gloss>sector collapse</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-01-15 11:44:58 Neil Groundfield
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/山体崩壊 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/山体崩壊

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jmdict 2837848 Active (id: 1995346)
昆虫類
【こんちゅうるい】

[n]
▶ Insecta
▶ the insects

History:

2.	A 2019-01-15 20:52:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	昆虫類 67495 JWN
	Comments:	Not sure it's really necessary.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>insects</gloss> +<gloss>Insecta</gloss> +<gloss>the insects</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-01-15 11:47:55 Neil Groundfield
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/昆虫類

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jmnedict 5741811 Active (id: 2230311)
報道ステーション
【ほうどうステーション [spec1] 】

[product]
▶ Hodo Station (news program on Asahi television)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-04 01:42:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2019-01-15 22:04:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-01-15 20:02:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	報道ステーション 92465 報ステ 23588 https://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2004/04/04/tv/news-station-becomes-hodo-station- on-tv-asahi-and-more/ https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/報道ステーション

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jmnedict 5741812 Active (id: 2230312)
報ステ
【ほうステ [spec1] 】

[product]
▶ Hodo Station (abbr) (news program on Asahi television)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-04 01:42:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2019-01-15 22:04:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-01-15 20:03:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	報道ステーション 92465 報ステ 23588 https://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2004/04/04/tv/news-station-becomes-hodo-station- on-tv-asahi-and-more/ https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/報道ステーション

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