JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1201990 Active (id: 1986709)
灰塵
【かいじん】

1.

[n]
▶ ashes and dust

History:

2.	A 2018-09-01 07:48:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, etc.
1.	A* 2018-09-01 06:16:36 Raphaël Zumer <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/灰塵-457667
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>はいじん</reb> +<reb>かいじん</reb>

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jmdict 1265540 Active (id: 1986717)
古書 [news1,nf12]
【こしょ [news1,nf12] 】

1.

[n]
▶ old book
▶ rare book
▶ classic

2.

[n]
▶ secondhand book
▶ used book

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1578510 古本 1. secondhand book

History:

4.	A 2018-09-01 11:38:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>classic</gloss>
3.	A 2017-12-07 16:28:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1578510">古本・1</xref>
2.	A 2013-01-31 01:50:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-01-31 01:49:31 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, nc, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>secondhand book</gloss> +<gloss>used book</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1333480 Active (id: 2277060)
週刊紙；週間紙 [sK]
【しゅうかんし】

1.

[n]
▶ weekly newspaper

History:

5.	A 2023-09-15 20:58:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-09-15 19:57:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Cf. the addition of 週間誌 in the entry for 週刊誌 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 週刊紙　　　 │ 8,888 │ 94.8% │ │ 週間紙　　　 │ 488 │ 5.2% │ - add, sK │ しゅうかんし │ 1,033 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>週間紙</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2018-09-01 09:55:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1463890">日刊紙</xref>
2.	A 2011-05-24 18:10:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see note on 週刊誌
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1333490">週刊誌</xref>
1.	A* 2011-05-24 13:16:03 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Link to homophonous magazine term, and to complementary daily term
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1333490">週刊誌</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1333490">週刊誌</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1463890">日刊紙</xref>

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jmdict 1386470 Active (id: 1986725)
説明書 [news1,nf20]
【せつめいしょ [news1,nf20] 】

1.

[n]
▶ (printed) instructions
▶ manual
▶ explanatory leaflet (pamphlet, note)
▶ description

History:

2.	A 2018-09-01 21:24:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-09-01 20:47:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<gloss>manual</gloss> +<gloss>explanatory leaflet (pamphlet, note)</gloss> +<gloss>description</gloss>

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jmdict 1435080 Active (id: 1986790)
停留所 [ichi1,news2,nf38]
【ていりゅうじょ [ichi1,news2,nf38] 】

1.

[n]
▶ stop (bus, tram, etc.)
▶ station
▶ stopping place

History:

4.	A 2018-09-03 12:40:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-09-01 19:31:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I think this is better than having separate "bus stop" and "tram stop" glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +18 @@ -<gloss>bus stop</gloss> -<gloss>tram stop</gloss> -<gloss>stop</gloss> +<gloss>stop (bus, tram, etc.)</gloss> @@ -21,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>stopping place</gloss>
2.	A 2010-10-23 17:35:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-10-23 14:16:37 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,4 @@ -<gloss>bus or tram stop</gloss> +<gloss>bus stop</gloss> +<gloss>tram stop</gloss> +<gloss>stop</gloss> +<gloss>station</gloss>

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jmdict 1463890 Active (id: 1986708)
日刊紙
【にっかんし】

1.

[n]
▶ daily paper

History:

4.	A 2018-09-01 07:45:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-08-31 16:31:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is necessary.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1333480">週刊紙</xref>
2.	A 2011-05-24 18:10:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-24 13:16:47 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Link to weekly paper
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1333480">週刊紙</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1333480">週刊紙</xref>

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jmdict 1463900 Active (id: 1986707)
日刊新聞
【にっかんしんぶん】

1.

[n]
▶ daily newspaper

History:

2.	A 2018-09-01 07:44:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-31 17:02:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See no reason not to use "newspaper" here.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>daily paper</gloss> +<gloss>daily newspaper</gloss>

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jmdict 1559240 Active (id: 2198062)
連なる [ichi1,news2,nf40] ；列なる [rK]
【つらなる [ichi1,news2,nf40] 】

1.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to extend ▶ to stretch out ▶ to stand in a row
2.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to attend ▶ to participate in
3.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to enrol ▶ to enroll ▶ to join
4.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to have a connection ▶ to be related ▶ to be linked

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-07-23 02:06:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-07-23 00:30:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 連なる　 │ 245,519 │ 93.2% │ │ 列なる　 │ 1,634 │ 0.6% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ つらなる │ 16,171 │ 6.1% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2018-09-01 07:55:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://grammarist.com/spelling/enrol-enroll/
	Comments:	Feel free to suggest AmE spellings but don't try to override others.
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>to enrol</gloss>
5.	A* 2018-08-31 14:41:10
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<gloss>to enrol</gloss> +<gloss>to enroll</gloss>
4.	A 2017-02-11 00:58:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-02-05 21:26:48 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Comments:	Daijs 4th sense example sentence: "国際的信用に連なる問題".
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +38,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to have a connection</gloss> +<gloss>to be related</gloss> +<gloss>to be linked</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2014-11-10 22:44:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	列なる is primarily for sense 3
1.	A* 2014-11-10 08:53:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典 (this split), Gg5 (has senses 1 and 2, but not split, Daijr (5 senses)
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,12 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to attend</gloss> +<gloss>to participate in</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to enrol</gloss> +<gloss>to join</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1592340 Rejected (id: 1986743)
曇り [ichi1,news1,nf20] ；曇
【くもり [ichi1,news1,nf20] 】

1.	[n] ▶ cloudiness ▶ cloudy weather
2.	[n] ▶ fog (on a mirror, glasses, etc.) ▶ cloud (e.g. in marble) ▶ blur ▶ mist ▶ shadow ▶ dimness ▶ lack of clarity (e.g. in voice)
3.	[n] ▶ gloom ▶ dejection

History:

5.	R 2018-09-02 22:39:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yes i think that is already in our sense 2. whether it should be split out is a different matter
4.	A* 2018-09-01 05:57:42
	Comments:	I think I misinterpret.
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<gloss>lack of clarity (e.g. in voice)</gloss> @@ -38,5 +38,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>vagueness (in words)</gloss> -<gloss>softening (of a blow)</gloss> -</sense>
3.	A* 2018-08-31 14:14:01
	Refs:	大辞林 ③ 光・形・色・声などが、はっきりしないこと。かげり。「声に－がある」
	Comments:	「何だよ、さっきはあんなにノリノリだったのに‥‥‥。良い夢だ‥‥‥って言ってくれたじゃないか。」「雅美みたいな男には、良い夢だって言ったんだ。僕はそんな不確かなものでは、動けないんだよ。」にべも無い強い口調。雅美が相手でなければ、多分喧嘩になるだろう。龍之介の口調には、一片の曇りも無く、その強さはほんの少し羨ましかった。 Don't know if Correct.
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +38,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>vagueness (in words)</gloss> +<gloss>softening (of a blow)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2017-11-03 12:41:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog daijs
	Comments:	daijr further splits sense 2 into a) "fog (on a transparent surface)" and b) "blur", "dimness". daijs doesn't. both also have an additional sense: daijr: "（法律上や道義的に）疑われるようなことがあること。また、そのような疑い。「－なき身」" daijs: "公明でないこと。うしろぐらいこと。「雲りなき身」" Might be archaic (the expression "雲りなき身" appears in Genji Monogatari)
1.	A* 2017-11-03 00:05:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>fog (on a mirror, glasses, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>cloud (e.g. in marble)</gloss> +<gloss>blur</gloss> +<gloss>mist</gloss> @@ -23,0 +31,6 @@ +<gloss>dimness</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>gloom</gloss> +<gloss>dejection</gloss>

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jmdict 1599000 Active (id: 2197373)
取扱説明書；取り扱い説明書
【とりあつかいせつめいしょ】

1.

[n]
▶ user's manual
▶ instruction manual
▶ operation manual

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1599090 取説【とりせつ】 1. user's manual; instruction manual

History:

4.	A 2022-07-19 23:47:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-19 15:04:04 dine
	Refs:	取扱説明書 533128 78.3% 取り扱い説明書 147441 21.7%
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>取り扱い説明書</keb> +<keb>取扱説明書</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>取扱説明書</keb> +<keb>取り扱い説明書</keb>
2.	A 2018-09-02 23:03:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-09-01 19:38:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5m eij
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>handling instructions</gloss> +<gloss>instruction manual</gloss> +<gloss>operation manual</gloss>

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jmdict 1834890 Active (id: 1986763)
流布本
【るふぼん】

1.

[n]
▶ popular edition (of a book)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2745820 通行本【つうこうぼん】 1. popular book; widely-read book; book of which there are many copies

History:

2.	A 2018-09-02 23:22:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-09-01 19:55:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>popular edition</gloss> +<gloss>popular edition (of a book)</gloss>

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jmdict 1908750 Active (id: 2295866)
ほんの少し [spec1] ；本の少し [sK]
【ほんのすこし [spec1] 】

1.

[exp,adv]
▶ just a little

History:

8.	A 2024-03-24 23:50:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ほんの少し 1,295,622 99.7% 本の少し 3,871 0.3%
	Comments:	Not a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
7.	A 2018-09-01 07:56:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-08-31 14:20:35
	Comments:	This is adverb too.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos>
5.	A 2018-06-06 16:40:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams ほんの少し 1295622 本の少し 3871 ほんのすこし 25510
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2015-09-14 22:35:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2015-09-14 13:12:29 luce
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A 2012-10-31 22:40:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-31 22:00:36
	Comments:	not sure which is more common, but getting 13M on google for the kana form (a lot of them are book or song titles) and 4M for the kanji. also, ほんの is marked (uk), so...
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ほんの少し</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 2504980 Active (id: 2079742)

バンドリング

1.

[n]
▶ bundling (of products, esp. software and hardware)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1100290 バンドル 1. bundle (of products); bundling (software with hardware)

History:

5.	A 2020-08-27 12:53:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-08-27 11:20:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Makes more sense to have "bundling" as a gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="eng">bundling</lsource> -<gloss>bundle (of products)</gloss> +<gloss>bundling (of products, esp. software and hardware)</gloss>
3.	A 2018-09-01 21:24:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-09-01 09:59:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	Refs redirect to バンドル.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,3 @@ -<gloss>bundling</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1100290">バンドル</xref> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">bundling</lsource> +<gloss>bundle (of products)</gloss>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2836546 Active (id: 1986712)
敷桁
【しきげた】

1.

[n] {architecture}
▶ partition cap
▶ upper plate
▶ wall girder

History:

2.	A 2018-09-01 07:57:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-31 18:29:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij

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jmdict 2836547 Active (id: 1986807)
よく考えたら；良く考えたら
【よくかんがえたら】

1.

[exp]
▶ on closer reflection
▶ on second thought
▶ come to think of it
▶ actually

History:

4.	A 2018-09-04 02:14:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the meaning is a bit opaque - worth having.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>良く考えたら</keb>
3.	A* 2018-09-02 23:40:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A+B?
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>on second though</gloss> +<gloss>on second thought</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-09-01 10:45:45
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>on reflection</gloss> +<gloss>on closer reflection</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-09-01 10:02:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	km よく考えたら 16302 よくよく考えたら 2301 良く考えたら 2485

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jmdict 2836547 Rejected (id: 1986833)
よく考えたら；良く考えたら
【よくかんがえたら】

1.

[exp]
▶ on closer reflection
▶ on second thought
▶ come to think of it
▶ actually

History:

6.	R 2018-09-04 16:02:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	D* 2018-09-04 12:20:10
4.	A 2018-09-04 02:14:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the meaning is a bit opaque - worth having.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>良く考えたら</keb>
3.	A* 2018-09-02 23:40:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A+B?
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>on second though</gloss> +<gloss>on second thought</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-09-01 10:45:45
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>on reflection</gloss> +<gloss>on closer reflection</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-09-01 10:02:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	km よく考えたら 16302 よくよく考えたら 2301 良く考えたら 2485

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jmdict 2836548 Rejected (id: 1986747)
両手両足
【りょうてりょうあし】

1.

[n]
▶ both hands and feet

History:

2.	R 2018-09-02 22:56:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A+B
1.	A* 2018-09-01 16:16:02
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=両手両足

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4.	A 2018-09-01 21:27:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-09-01 20:03:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典, daijr
	Comments:	I think this is slightly clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>different edition</gloss> +<gloss>variant edition (of a book)</gloss> @@ -14,3 +14 @@ -<gloss>variant manuscript</gloss> -<gloss>variant edition</gloss> -<gloss>variant</gloss> +<gloss>different manuscript</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-27 02:18:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-19 20:53:48 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 koj daij
	Comments:	only koj has 2
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,8 @@ -<gloss>another book</gloss> +<gloss>alternative version</gloss> +<gloss>variant manuscript</gloss> +<gloss>variant edition</gloss> +<gloss>variant</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1705530">珍本</xref> @@ -15,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>rare book</gloss> +<gloss>unique book</gloss>

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