JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1059250 Active (id: 1986428)

シージャック；シー・ジャック

1.

[n]
▶ seajack
▶ seajacking
▶ ship hijacking

History:

2.	A 2018-08-24 23:02:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	シー・ジャック 165 シージャック 6178
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シー・ジャック</reb>
1.	A* 2018-08-24 08:58:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe clearer this way
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,2 @@ +<gloss>seajacking</gloss> +<gloss>ship hijacking</gloss>

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jmdict 1065410 Active (id: 2197859)

ジャック [gai1]

1.

[n] {card games}
▶ jack
▶ knave

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2594080 Ｊ【ジェー】 4. jack

2.

[n]
▶ (electrical) jack

3.

[n-suf]
▶ hijack
▶ hijacking
▶ takeover
▶ seizure

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1987720 バスジャック 1. bus hijacking
	⇐ see: 2806570 核ジャック【かくジャック】 1. hijacking of nuclear material

History:

6.	A 2022-07-22 08:05:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&cards;</field>
5.	A 2018-08-24 11:31:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-08-24 08:50:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the last sense is n/vs.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -22,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>hijack</gloss> +<gloss>hijacking</gloss> @@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>hijack</gloss>
3.	A 2014-01-28 04:28:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-01-27 22:33:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2014-01-27 22:32:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Comments:	First two senses could be merged. Approving initially to fix in sense three.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,14 @@ +<gloss>knave</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(electrical) jack</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1987720">バスジャック</xref> +<gloss>takeover</gloss> +<gloss>seizure</gloss> +<gloss>hijack</gloss>

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jmdict 1067510 Active (id: 1986426)

スカイジャック

1.

[n]
▶ skyjack
▶ skyjacking
▶ aircraft hijacking

History:

2.	A 2018-08-24 22:57:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-24 08:50:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Perhaps clearer this way.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,2 @@ +<gloss>skyjacking</gloss> +<gloss>aircraft hijacking</gloss>

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jmdict 1198500 Active (id: 2156066)
会見 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【かいけん [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ interview
▶ audience
▶ meeting
▶ (viewing) party

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-06 04:06:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-08-24 23:47:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (特定の場所で公式に人と会うこと。), GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I don't think it's a separate sense; in fact it's probably a broad application of "audience". It's difficult to capture the breadth and use of 会見 in English glosses
	Diff:	@@ -21,5 +21,2 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>viewing party</gloss> +<gloss>meeting</gloss> +<gloss>(viewing) party</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-08-23 23:34:33
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/会見
	Comments:	This is much more general than the entry suggests. It is applicable to a viewing party of an exhibition or similar.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>viewing party</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1225640 Active (id: 2169245)
疑問詞
【ぎもんし】

1.

[n] {grammar}
▶ interrogative

History:

3.	A 2021-12-14 01:51:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk convert ling to gramm -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> +<field>&gramm;</field>
2.	A 2018-08-24 23:57:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-24 10:20:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>interrogative word</gloss> +<gloss>interrogative</gloss>

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jmdict 1330560 Active (id: 1986390)
収穫物
【しゅうかくぶつ】

1.

[n]
▶ harvest
▶ crop
▶ yield

History:

2.	A 2018-08-24 02:07:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-23 11:37:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>the harvest</gloss> -<gloss>the yield</gloss> +<gloss>harvest</gloss> +<gloss>crop</gloss> +<gloss>yield</gloss>

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jmdict 1418200 Rejected (id: 2002693)
担任 [ichi1,news1,nf10]
【たんにん [ichi1,news1,nf10] 】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ being in charge of (esp. a class or subject)
▶ taking charge of

2.

[n,vs]
▶ class teacher
▶ homeroom teacher
▶ form teacher

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2106110 担任教師 1. class teacher; homeroom teacher; form teacher

Conjugations

History:

12.	R 2019-03-31 21:05:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork.
11.	A* 2019-03-31 02:15:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	*It does mean
10.	A* 2019-03-31 02:14:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I does mean "being in charge of". 担任する takes an object. All the JE examples are about school classes and almost all the translation include "charge". I don't think having vs on sense 2 is helpful. How about adding this to sense 1?
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>being in charge of</gloss> +<gloss>being in charge of (esp. a class or subject)</gloss>
9.	A 2019-03-31 01:06:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
8.	A* 2019-03-30 12:29:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	But the vs in that daijs example is more concrete, it means "being a homeroom teacher", not "being in charge of"
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2019-03-29 16:41:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think [vs] with those glosses looks odd. I also don't think it's necessary given that 担任する is still translated as "being in charge of" when referring to classes/students/etc.
6.	A 2019-03-28 02:02:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 2 is also vs: daijs: ２学校で、学級や教科を受け持つこと。また、その人。「新しいクラスを担任する」
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
5.	A 2018-08-25 10:12:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>taking change of</gloss> +<gloss>taking charge of</gloss>
4.	A 2018-08-24 23:55:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-08-23 18:52:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Sense 2 isn't an abbreviation according to the kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>in charge (of something)</gloss> +<gloss>being in charge of</gloss> +<gloss>taking change of</gloss> @@ -23 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
2.	A 2014-01-25 21:29:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Fair comment.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>class teacher</gloss> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>form teacher</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-01-25 20:24:01
	Comments:	Hi, the term "homeroom teacher" is unknown in the UK. It seems to be specifically American. In keeping with your practice of not favouring one variety of English, I think the BrE equivalent should ideally be given. I think this might be "form teacher" but I'm not 100% certain.

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jmdict 1418200 Active (id: 2195437)
担任 [ichi1,news1,nf10]
【たんにん [ichi1,news1,nf10] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ being in charge of (esp. a class or subject)
▶ taking charge of

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2854338 担外【たんがい】 1. not being in charge (e.g. of a class, in the case of music, art, etc. teachers)

2.

[n]
▶ class teacher
▶ homeroom teacher
▶ form teacher

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2106110 担任教師 1. class teacher; homeroom teacher; form teacher

Conjugations

History:

13.	A 2022-07-11 03:54:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
12.	A 2019-04-02 01:31:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i agree with robin. having vs on "homeroom teacher" seems odd
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
11.	A* 2019-03-31 03:15:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I mean, OK, it means that too, but it much more specifically means "being the home teacher (of a class)", not "being in charge (of a class)", which is much wider.
10.	A* 2019-03-31 02:14:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I does mean "being in charge of". 担任する takes an object. All the JE examples are about school classes and almost all the translation include "charge". I don't think having vs on sense 2 is helpful. How about adding this to sense 1?
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>being in charge of</gloss> +<gloss>being in charge of (esp. a class or subject)</gloss>
9.	A 2019-03-31 01:06:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2019-03-30 12:29:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	But the vs in that daijs example is more concrete, it means "being a homeroom teacher", not "being in charge of"
7.	A* 2019-03-29 16:41:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think [vs] with those glosses looks odd. I also don't think it's necessary given that 担任する is still translated as "being in charge of" when referring to classes/students/etc.
6.	A 2019-03-28 02:02:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 2 is also vs: daijs: ２学校で、学級や教科を受け持つこと。また、その人。「新しいクラスを担任する」
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
5.	A 2018-08-25 10:12:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>taking change of</gloss> +<gloss>taking charge of</gloss>
4.	A 2018-08-24 23:55:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-08-23 18:52:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Sense 2 isn't an abbreviation according to the kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>in charge (of something)</gloss> +<gloss>being in charge of</gloss> +<gloss>taking change of</gloss> @@ -23 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
2.	A 2014-01-25 21:29:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Fair comment.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>class teacher</gloss> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>form teacher</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-01-25 20:24:01
	Comments:	Hi, the term "homeroom teacher" is unknown in the UK. It seems to be specifically American. In keeping with your practice of not favouring one variety of English, I think the BrE equivalent should ideally be given. I think this might be "form teacher" but I'm not 100% certain.

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jmdict 1484240 Active (id: 2164508)
罷免 [news1,nf22]
【ひめん [news1,nf22] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ dismissal (from a position)
▶ discharge

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:26:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2018-08-24 22:55:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-24 22:23:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In case it wasn't clear.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>dismissal</gloss> +<gloss>dismissal (from a position)</gloss>

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jmdict 1504420 Active (id: 2163928)
分留；分溜
【ぶんりゅう】

1.

[n,vs,vt] [abbr]
▶ fractional distillation
▶ fractionation

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2252020 分別蒸留 1. fractional distillation

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:21:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2018-08-24 23:08:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-23 10:39:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Examples aren't necessary here.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>fractional distillation (of gasoline, petrol)</gloss> +<gloss>fractional distillation</gloss>

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jmdict 1538540 Rejected (id: 1986393)
やぶ蛇；薮蛇；藪蛇
【やぶへび】

1.

[n]
▶ unnecessary trouble brought upon oneself
▶ stirring up a hornet's nest

History:

2.	R 2018-08-24 06:20:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	dupe
1.	A* 2018-08-24 06:20:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not marked as vs in daij.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>

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jmdict 1538540 Active (id: 1986415)
やぶ蛇；薮蛇；藪蛇
【やぶへび】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ unnecessary trouble brought upon oneself
▶ stirring up a hornet's nest

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1538530 藪をつついて蛇を出す 1. to stir up trouble for oneself; to scare out a snake by poking at the bush

History:

3.	A 2018-08-24 11:59:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-08-24 06:22:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1538530">藪をつついて蛇を出す</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
1.	A* 2018-08-24 06:19:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not marked as vs in daij.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>

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jmdict 1722440 Active (id: 1986452)
物入り；物要り
【ものいり】

1.	[n] ▶ expenses
2.	[adj-na] ▶ costly ▶ expensive

History:

3.	A 2018-08-25 10:37:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"Costly" is probably the better gloss here.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>costly</gloss> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>costly</gloss>
2.	A 2018-08-24 23:56:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-23 17:17:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "「物要り」とも書く"
	Comments:	I think we need a separate adj-na sense. Meaning isn't intuitive from the noun gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>物要り</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -14,0 +17,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>expensive</gloss> +<gloss>costly</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1775130 Active (id: 1986432)
商戦 [news1,nf12]
【しょうせん [news1,nf12] 】

1.

[n]
▶ sales battle
▶ business competition

History:

4.	A 2018-08-24 23:07:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I do too.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>battle for sales</gloss> +<gloss>sales battle</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-08-23 15:51:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I prefer "sales battle" personally.
2.	A* 2018-08-23 12:36:18
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>sales battle</gloss> +<gloss>battle for sales</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-08-23 10:50:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>sales war</gloss> +<gloss>sales battle</gloss> +<gloss>business competition</gloss>

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jmdict 1957830 Active (id: 1986422)

ダークマター；ダーク・マター

1.

[n]
▶ dark matter

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2170500 暗黒物質 1. dark matter

History:

2.	A 2018-08-24 18:49:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2170500">暗黒物質</xref>
1.	A 2013-05-11 08:53:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ダーク・マター</reb>

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jmdict 1987720 Active (id: 1986410)

バスジャック；バス・ジャック

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "busjack"
▶ bus hijacking

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1065410 ジャック 3. hijack; hijacking; takeover; seizure

History:

3.	A 2018-08-24 11:27:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	バス・ジャック 467 バスジャック 33425
	Comments:	バス・ジャック is being used.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>バス・ジャック</reb>
2.	A* 2018-08-24 08:48:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There's no daijs entry for バスジャック but the daijs entry for トレインジャック doesn't have a hyphen between "train" and "jack" (and lists the wasei as "trainjack", not "train+jack" or "train jack"). スカイジャック is also given as "skyjack" and there's no hyphen.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>バス・ジャック</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -12 +9 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">bus jack</lsource> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">busjack</lsource>
1.	A 2013-05-11 09:55:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>バス・ジャック</reb>

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jmdict 1987910 Active (id: 1986431)
フェーン現象
【フェーンげんしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ föhn phenomenon
▶ foehn phenomenon

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2448200 フェーン 1. foehn; föhn; foehn wind; föhn wind

History:

4.	A 2018-08-24 23:06:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems not to be.
3.	A* 2018-08-24 08:08:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.britannica.com/science/foehn enwiki etc.
	Comments:	Not normally capitalized, I don't think
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>Föhn phenomenon</gloss> -<gloss>Foehn phenomenon</gloss> +<gloss>föhn phenomenon</gloss> +<gloss>foehn phenomenon</gloss>
2.	A 2018-07-29 13:52:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2448200">フェーン</xref> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>Foehn wind</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-07-29 11:37:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foehn_wind
	Comments:	I don't think we need the explanation.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>hot, dry wind that blows down from a mountain (Foehn phenomenon)</gloss> +<gloss>Föhn phenomenon</gloss> +<gloss>Foehn phenomenon</gloss> +<gloss>Foehn wind</gloss>

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jmdict 2081830 Active (id: 2188186)
疑問視
【ぎもんし】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ doubting
▶ questioning
▶ being skeptical (of)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2257780 視【し】 1. viewing as ...; seeing as ...; treating as ...; regarding as ...

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-05-30 05:44:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/1e9afbb67462a21439ca044b52a93dedda1fb318 滋賀県内の小学校に勤務する男性教員から、PTAの退会が認められないことを疑問視する意見が京都新聞社に寄せられた。
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2018-08-24 23:57:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-08-24 10:20:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>holding in doubt</gloss> +<gloss>doubting</gloss> +<gloss>questioning</gloss> +<gloss>being skeptical (of)</gloss>
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2101600 Active (id: 1986387)
生り物
【なりもの】

1.	[n] ▶ farm products ▶ harvest ▶ crop
2.	[n] ▶ fruit ▶ berries ▶ fruit tree

History:

3.	A 2018-08-24 00:01:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-08-23 12:13:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Two senses in the kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,9 @@ -<gloss>farm products (fruit, berries, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>farm products</gloss> +<gloss>harvest</gloss> +<gloss>crop</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>fruit</gloss> +<gloss>berries</gloss> +<gloss>fruit tree</gloss>
1.	A 2006-10-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2149650 Active (id: 1986442)
風力発電所
【ふうりょくはつでんしょ】

1.

[n]
▶ wind farm
▶ windfarm
▶ wind power station

History:

3.	A 2018-08-25 00:06:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
2.	A* 2018-08-24 17:31:37 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ふうりょくはつでんじょ</reb> +<reb>ふうりょくはつでんしょ</reb>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2149690 Active (id: 1986437)
塗り固める；塗固める
【ぬりかためる】

1.	[v1] ▶ to coat a surface with something that adheres strongly when hardened (i.e. grout, plaster, lacquer)
2.	[v1] ▶ to cover up (e.g. truth) ▶ to varnish (e.g. with lies, rumors)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2018-08-24 23:54:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>to varnish (with lies, rumors)</gloss> +<gloss>to cover up (e.g. truth)</gloss> +<gloss>to varnish (e.g. with lies, rumors)</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-08-24 17:46:34
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=塗り固め&x=0&y=0
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<gloss>to varnish (with lies, rumors)</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2326740 Deleted (id: 1986416)
プラグ及びジャック
【プラグおよびジャック】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ plug and jack

History:

3.	D 2018-08-24 12:00:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2018-08-24 09:03:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GOogle results etc.
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2448200 Active (id: 1986414)

フェーン

1.

[n] Source lang: ger
▶ foehn
▶ föhn
▶ foehn wind
▶ föhn wind

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2728850 風炎【ふうえん】 1. foehn; föhn; foehn wind; föhn wind
	⇐ see: 1987910 フェーン現象【フェーンげんしょう】 1. föhn phenomenon; foehn phenomenon

History:

5.	A 2018-08-24 11:58:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-08-24 08:09:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.britannica.com/science/foehn https://www.weatheronline.co.uk/reports/wxfacts/The-Foehn-foehn-wind.htm
	Comments:	Doesn't seem to be capitalized very frequently in English.
	Diff:	@@ -10,4 +10,4 @@ -<gloss>Foehn</gloss> -<gloss>Föhn</gloss> -<gloss>Foehn wind</gloss> -<gloss>Föhn wind</gloss> +<gloss>foehn</gloss> +<gloss>föhn</gloss> +<gloss>foehn wind</gloss> +<gloss>föhn wind</gloss>
3.	A 2012-07-21 22:48:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In the plain EDICT this will end up with Foehn/Foehn as I convert ö to oe. C'est la vie.
2.	A* 2012-07-06 18:12:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, nikk, yahoo enc, etc.
	Comments:	i don't see any evidence of this being an abbreviation
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9,5 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1987910">フェーン現象</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>Foehn phenomenon</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="ger"/> +<gloss>Foehn</gloss> +<gloss>Föhn</gloss> +<gloss>Foehn wind</gloss> +<gloss>Föhn wind</gloss>
1.	A 2009-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2684060 Active (id: 2279260)
出鼻をくじく；出鼻を挫く；出端を挫く；出端をくじく [sK] ；出ばなをくじく [sK] ；出ばなを挫く [sK] ；出はなをくじく [sK] ；出はなを挫く [sK]
【でばなをくじく；ではなをくじく】

1.

[exp,v5k] [id]
▶ to spoil someone's start
▶ to kill someone's enthusiasm
▶ to take the wind out of someone's sails

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2836510 出鼻を折る【でばなをおる】 1. to spoil someone's start; to kill someone's enthusiasm; to take the wind out of someone's sails

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-10-04 10:57:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-10-04 04:29:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈出／で〉〈鼻／端／ばな／はな〉を〈挫／くじ〉く Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 出鼻をくじく　 │ 2,998 │ 59.7% │ │ 出鼻を挫く　　 │ 1,347 │ 26.8% │ │ 出端を挫く　　 │ 112 │ 2.2% │ │ 出端をくじく　 │ 197 │ 3.9% │ - sK │ 出ばなをくじく │ 197 │ 3.9% │ - sK │ 出ばなを挫く　 │ 25 │ 0.5% │ - sK │ 出はなをくじく │ 108 │ 2.2% │ - sK │ 出はなを挫く　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ でばなをくじく │ 39 │ 0.8% │ │ ではなをくじく │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +10,0 @@ -<keb>出端をくじく</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -16,0 +14,4 @@ +<keb>出端をくじく</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +23 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,0 +27 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,0 +31 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -30,6 +34,0 @@ -<re_restr>出鼻をくじく</re_restr> -<re_restr>出鼻を挫く</re_restr> -<re_restr>出端をくじく</re_restr> -<re_restr>出端を挫く</re_restr> -<re_restr>出ばなをくじく</re_restr> -<re_restr>出ばなを挫く</re_restr> @@ -39,6 +37,0 @@ -<re_restr>出鼻をくじく</re_restr> -<re_restr>出鼻を挫く</re_restr> -<re_restr>出端をくじく</re_restr> -<re_restr>出端を挫く</re_restr> -<re_restr>出はなをくじく</re_restr> -<re_restr>出はなを挫く</re_restr>
5.	A 2018-10-09 07:16:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -48,0 +49 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
4.	A 2018-08-24 23:51:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Messy
3.	A* 2018-08-23 11:34:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,12 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>出ばなをくじく</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>出ばなを挫く</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>出はなをくじく</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>出はなを挫く</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -17,0 +30,15 @@ +<re_restr>出鼻をくじく</re_restr> +<re_restr>出鼻を挫く</re_restr> +<re_restr>出端をくじく</re_restr> +<re_restr>出端を挫く</re_restr> +<re_restr>出ばなをくじく</re_restr> +<re_restr>出ばなを挫く</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ではなをくじく</reb> +<re_restr>出鼻をくじく</re_restr> +<re_restr>出鼻を挫く</re_restr> +<re_restr>出端をくじく</re_restr> +<re_restr>出端を挫く</re_restr> +<re_restr>出はなをくじく</re_restr> +<re_restr>出はなを挫く</re_restr>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-02-22 03:22:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典
1.	A* 2012-02-17 21:28:41 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	ALC, prog, 研究社新和英中辞典, 実用日本語表現辞典

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jmdict 2836509 Active (id: 1986453)
国分タバコ；国府タバコ；国分煙草；国府煙草
【こくぶタバコ】

1.

[n]
▶ high-quality tobacco produced in Kokubu (Kagoshima prefecture)

History:

3.	A 2018-08-25 13:38:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>high-quality tobacco produced in Kobu (Kagoshima prefecture)</gloss> +<gloss>high-quality tobacco produced in Kokubu (Kagoshima prefecture)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-08-24 23:52:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-23 10:45:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj

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jmdict 2836513 Active (id: 1986411)

トレインジャック；トレーンジャック

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "trainjack"
▶ using all advertisement space in a train carriage

History:

3.	A 2018-08-24 11:29:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-08-24 08:38:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs (トレーン only), sense 1 only km トレーンジャック No matches トレインジャック 35
	Comments:	Possibly vs, but not marked as such in daijs.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>トレーンジャック</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>wasei: trainjack. Taking over train carriages (for the purpose of displaying adverts)</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">trainjack</lsource> +<gloss>using all advertisement space in a train carriage</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-08-24 00:05:53
	Refs:	Google

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jmdict 2836514 Active (id: 2157924)
目的化
【もくてきか】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ becoming the objective
▶ setting as a goal

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-12 12:34:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	を目的化し 1810 "利益を目的化すると利益本来の働きが見失われる"
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A* 2021-11-11 04:04:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2018-08-29 15:36:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	目的化し 75661
	Comments:	I don't think "objectification" is ever used in this sense.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>objectification</gloss> -<gloss>establishing goals</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>becoming the objective</gloss> +<gloss>setting as a goal</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-08-25 00:17:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 目的化 90817 目的 38905685 自己目的化 11366 http://www.educate.co.jp/glossary/4-misc/89-fixated.html (discusses "手段の目的化")
	Comments:	The refs only seem to have it as part of 自己目的化, but it clearly is used elsewhere. I've had a go at a gloss, but others can probably improve on it.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>???</gloss> +<gloss>objectification</gloss> +<gloss>establishing goals</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-08-24 00:24:37

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jmdict 2836515 Active (id: 1986429)

カージャック；カー・ジャック

1.

[n]
▶ carjack
▶ carjacking
▶ car hijacking

History:

3.	A 2018-08-24 23:04:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	カージャック 13818 カー・ジャック 78
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カー・ジャック</reb>
2.	A* 2018-08-24 08:52:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">carjack</lsource> +<gloss>carjack</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-08-24 08:44:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	km カージャック 150 http://www.asahi.com/international/africa/mosaic/TKY200810150094.html "昨今の治安の悪さから、ストリートチルドレンにカージャックされたひと、ローデシアで生まれ育っていつまでもこの国をローデシアと呼ぶひともいれば..." https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q12162884912 "飛行機→ハイジャック、車→カージャック、バス→バスジャック、なら電車→トレインジャックですか？" Japanese name of a 1970's US movie: "続・激突!/カージャック" https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/続・激突!/カージャック while enwiki says the word "carjacking" was coined in 1991.

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jmdict 2836516 Active (id: 2177090)
ＦＡＸジャック
【ファックスジャック；ファクスジャック】

1.

[n] [rare] Source lang: eng(wasei) "faxjack"
▶ fax prank (e.g. black fax)

History:

5.	A 2022-02-01 09:47:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
4.	A 2019-04-01 11:21:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-03-31 03:47:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＦＡＸジャック 8 tweets in total (i.e. since 2010) ファックスジャック 6 tweets in total
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ＦＡＸジャック</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2018-08-24 11:30:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-24 08:57:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs (both surface forms) km ファックスジャック No matches ファクスジャック No matches

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jmdict 2836517 Active (id: 1986430)

ラジオジャック；ラジオ・ジャック

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "radiojack"
▶ radio hijacking
▶ broadcast signal intrusion

History:

2.	A 2018-08-24 23:05:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ラジオジャック 1052 ラジオ・ジャック 20
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ラジオ・ジャック</reb>
1.	A* 2018-08-24 09:00:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr

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jmdict 2836518 Active (id: 2197824)

ツーテンジャック；ツー・テン・ジャック；ツーテン・ジャック

1.

[n] {card games} Source lang: eng(wasei)
▶ two-ten jack (Japanese trick-taking game)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1072990 スペキュレーション 2. ace of spades (in the game two-ten jack)

History:

4.	A 2022-07-22 05:42:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<field>&cards;</field> @@ -16 +17 @@ -<gloss>two-ten jack (Japanese trick-taking card game)</gloss> +<gloss>two-ten jack (Japanese trick-taking game)</gloss>
3.	A 2019-03-25 10:42:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>two-ten jack (Japanese trick-taking card game )</gloss> +<gloss>two-ten jack (Japanese trick-taking card game)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-08-24 23:01:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ツーテンジャック 220 ツーテン・ジャック No matches ツー・テン・ジャック 101
	Comments:	Nakaguro usage with 外来語 often doesn't align well with the source language.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ツー・テン・ジャック</reb>
1.	A* 2018-08-24 09:02:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-ten-jack

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jmdict 2836519 Active (id: 1986418)
電書
【でんしょ】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ electronic book
▶ e-book
▶ ebook

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2532850 電子書籍 1. ebook; e-book; electronic book; digital book

History:

2.	A 2018-08-24 13:21:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijs
1.	A* 2018-08-24 13:10:54 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/電書-675544

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

4.	A 2022-03-16 11:02:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-03-16 04:24:47 Opencooper
	Refs:	meikyo: 〔俗〕
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
2.	A 2018-08-24 22:56:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-24 16:57:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ばてる 12403 バテる 33266
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>バテる</reb> +</r_ele>

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