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jmdict 1264570 Active (id: 1986216)
言霊；言魂；こと霊
【ことだま】

[n]
▶ mysterious power of words to alter reality

History:

6.	A 2018-08-19 05:33:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-08-18 12:47:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 古代日本で、言葉に宿っていると信じられていた不思議な力。発した言葉どおりの結果を現す力があるとされた。 daijr: 言葉にあると信じられた呪力。
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18 @@ -<gloss>soul of language</gloss> -<gloss>power of words</gloss> +<gloss>mysterious power of words to alter reality</gloss>
4.	A 2012-02-07 06:55:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス
	Comments:	The refs have both "language" and "words".
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>soul or power of word</gloss> +<gloss>soul of language</gloss> +<gloss>power of words</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-02-07 05:21:55
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>soul or power of language</gloss> +<gloss>soul or power of word</gloss>
2.	A 2011-06-07 19:59:17 Jean-Luc Leger <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-06-06 22:09:49 Jim Breen
	Comments:	A few hits.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>こと霊</keb>

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jmdict 1342610 Active (id: 1986238)
初学者
【しょがくしゃ】

[n]
▶ beginning student
▶ beginner

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2836492 初学【しょがく】 1. learning (a subject) for the first time; start of one's study

History:

2.	A 2018-08-19 23:25:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-19 19:40:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not 100% synonymous with 初心者 or 初級者 so I think it's better to lead with this gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>beginning student</gloss> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>beginning student</gloss>

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jmdict 1373300 Active (id: 1986217)
数理 [news2,nf30]
【すうり [news2,nf30] 】

1.	[n] ▶ mathematical principle ▶ mathematics
2.	[n] ▶ arithmetic ▶ figures ▶ accounts

History:

2.	A 2018-08-19 05:34:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-18 11:07:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, gg5
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>mathematical principle</gloss> @@ -17,0 +19,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>arithmetic</gloss> +<gloss>figures</gloss> +<gloss>accounts</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1493780 Active (id: 2098094)
不断 [ichi1,news1,nf24]
【ふだん [ichi1,news1,nf24] 】

[adj-no,adj-na,n]
▶ constant
▶ persistent
▶ unremitting
▶ ceaseless

[n,adj-na]
▶ indecisiveness

[adj-no,n,adv]
《now written as 普段》
▶ usual
▶ normal
▶ everyday
▶ habitual
▶ ordinary

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1497180 普段 1. usual; normal; everyday; habitual; ordinary

History:

5.	A 2021-03-28 05:22:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"n-t" conversion to "n,adv", etc.
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32,2 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
4.	A 2018-08-21 16:54:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n-t;</pos> @@ -34 +34 @@ -<s_inf>now. usu. 普段</s_inf> +<s_inf>now written as 普段</s_inf> @@ -37 +37 @@ -<gloss>general</gloss> +<gloss>everyday</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-08-19 06:21:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj ((「普段」とも書く) 平生。平常。), Daijr, etc.
	Comments:	As suggested in the comment on the 普段 entry.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,12 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1497180">普段</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1497180">普段</xref> +<s_inf>now. usu. 普段</s_inf> +<gloss>usual</gloss> +<gloss>normal</gloss> +<gloss>general</gloss> +<gloss>habitual</gloss> +<gloss>ordinary</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2017-03-05 04:51:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (sense 2)
1.	A* 2017-03-04 21:38:00 Robin Scott
	Refs:	KM n-grams: 不断の 4831 不断な 2906 不断を 98 不断が 146
	Comments:	Changed to adjective glosses. No need for the 普段 x-ref. I believe the second sense is a noun first and foremost.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19,7 +19,5 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1497180">普段</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1497180">普段</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1497180">普段</xref> -<gloss>constancy</gloss> -<gloss>persistency</gloss> -<gloss>continuity</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>constant</gloss> +<gloss>persistent</gloss> +<gloss>unremitting</gloss> +<gloss>ceaseless</gloss> @@ -27,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -29 +28 @@ -<gloss>indecisive</gloss> +<gloss>indecisiveness</gloss>

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jmdict 1497180 Active (id: 2098821)
普段 [ateji/ichi1,news1,nf07]
【ふだん [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

[adj-no,n]
《orig. written as 不断》
▶ usual
▶ normal
▶ everyday
▶ habitual
▶ ordinary

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1493780 不断【ふだん】 3. usual; normal; everyday; habitual; ordinary

[n,adv]
▶ usually
▶ normally
▶ generally
▶ habitually
▶ always

History:

16.	A 2021-03-31 04:44:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
15.	A 2021-03-10 04:49:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Removing n-t from n-adv,n-t
	Diff:	@@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos>
14.	A 2021-02-27 00:34:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2021-02-25 18:27:34 Edward Coventry <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic classifies as 名詞, 普通名詞, 副詞可能, -> Noun, Common Noun, Adverb-able
	Comments:	Adding n-adv is consistent with Unidic
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
12.	A 2018-08-21 16:55:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -28 +28 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n-t;</pos>
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A 2018-08-20 23:53:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2018-08-20 23:24:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I think this is OK. Made a couple of changes to the adjective glosses. Indeed, "普段は" technically isn't adverbial, but given how common it is (along with 普段から, 普段より, etc.), it's definitely helpful for translation purposes to have adverb glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>general</gloss> +<gloss>everyday</gloss>
9.	A* 2018-08-20 00:24:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How's this, then. I take the point about 普段は.., which would often be translated as something like "Usually, ..", but I think it's a stretch to regard such topicalization as really adverbial usage.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -27,0 +27,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<gloss>usually</gloss> +<gloss>normally</gloss> +<gloss>generally</gloss> +<gloss>habitually</gloss> +<gloss>always</gloss> +</sense>
8.	A* 2018-08-19 22:29:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i could go either way on the glosses, but this is ateji, and we don't need both n-t and n. i kept n-t, but it could go either way
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
7.	A* 2018-08-19 21:46:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog: "ふだん (は) 〔平常〕usually; 〔常に〕always" 普段 14123584 普段は 3084468 普段の 2247745 普段と 312245 普段が 31564 普段を 5771
	Comments:	Adverbial usage is when 普段 appears on its own. It's hard to be certain from these n-grams, but it appears to be more common than any other type of usage. When you include "普段は" (which functions like an adverb), it's much more common. Prog and ウィズダム和英辞典 also lead with adverb glosses. I think adverb glosses are more helpful here.
6.	A* 2018-08-19 06:22:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams (KM proportions the same): 普段 14123584 普段な 3917 普段の 2247745 普段と 312245 普段に 73678
	Comments:	Sorry, I was going too fast and should have read what you wrote more closely. From what I'm seeing in the n-grams the adjectival use is more common. That matches the JEs, which have adjectival translations only or first. I propose to switch back to the previous set. A good point about 不断. I think adding another sense to the 不断 entry is the way to go. 広辞苑 does this: "(「普段」とも書く) 平生。平常。"
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -22,5 +22,5 @@ -<gloss>usually</gloss> -<gloss>normally</gloss> -<gloss>generally</gloss> -<gloss>habitually</gloss> -<gloss>always</gloss> +<gloss>usual</gloss> +<gloss>normal</gloss> +<gloss>general</gloss> +<gloss>habitual</gloss> +<gloss>ordinary</gloss>
5.	A* 2018-08-18 13:55:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thoughts about my suggestion?
4.	A 2018-08-18 00:24:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<s_inf>originally written as 不断</s_inf> +<s_inf>orig. written as 不断</s_inf>
3.	A* 2018-08-17 19:05:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shouldn't mix adjective and adverb glosses. N-grams suggest adverbial usage is most common. Could maybe have another sense for adjective glosses. Also, might it be a good idea to include 不断 in the kanji field (or alternatively add another sense to the 不断 entry that points here)? All the kokugos have this definition under 不断, and while 普段 is used exclusively nowadays, if someone were to look up this use of 不断 from an older text, they wouldn't find this entry.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -22,4 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>usual</gloss> -<gloss>habitual</gloss> -<gloss>ordinary</gloss> -<gloss>everyday</gloss> @@ -26,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>normally</gloss> @@ -27,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>habitually</gloss>
2.	A 2017-03-05 04:52:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-04 21:22:31 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr/s: 副詞的にも用いる
	Comments:	Daijr example of regular noun usage: 人間は普段が大切だ.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,4 @@ -<s_inf>previously written as 不断</s_inf> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>originally written as 不断</s_inf> @@ -22,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>usually</gloss> +<gloss>generally</gloss>

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jmdict 1573500 Active (id: 1986215)
橇；轌
【そり；ソリ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ sleigh
▶ sled
▶ sledge

History:

2.	A 2018-08-19 05:33:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-18 13:54:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 橇 23786 轌 147 そりに乗って 3711 ソリに乗って 4797
	Comments:	Do we need 轌? Not in the kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ソリ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1580310 Active (id: 2161841)
消耗 [ichi1,news1,nf24]
【しょうもう [ichi1,news1,nf24] ；しょうこう】

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ exhaustion
▶ consumption
▶ using up
▶ dissipation
▶ waste

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-11-18 00:59:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A 2018-08-19 11:38:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>using up</gloss> +<gloss>dissipation</gloss> @@ -25 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>dissipation</gloss>

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jmdict 1617150 Active (id: 2275960)
拾い読み；ひろい読み [sK] ；拾読み [sK]
【ひろいよみ】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ reading only the important parts ▶ reading here and there ▶ skimming through ▶ browsing
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ reading word by word ▶ reading only the parts one can understand

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-08-31 02:00:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-08-30 23:33:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding hidden forms suggested by Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ひろい読み</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>拾読み</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2022-07-10 21:38:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-07-10 16:10:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	This is what the kokugos have.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>reading (the parts one is interested in)</gloss> +<gloss>reading only the important parts</gloss>
3.	A 2022-07-09 08:44:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk 拾い読み 122423 92.8% 拾読み 1139 0.9% ひろい読み 8410 6.4% hiddenForm maybe
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2018-08-19 05:31:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-18 15:37:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>reading (the parts one is interested in)</gloss> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>skimming through</gloss> @@ -15 +17,6 @@ -<gloss>skimming through</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>reading word by word</gloss> +<gloss>reading only the parts one can understand</gloss>

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jmdict 1625200 Active (id: 1986236)
幻術
【げんじゅつ】

1.	[n] ▶ magic ▶ sorcery ▶ wizardry ▶ witchcraft
2.	[n] ▶ magic (illusion) ▶ conjuring

History:

2.	A 2018-08-19 23:24:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-19 19:14:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>sorcery</gloss> +<gloss>wizardry</gloss> @@ -14,0 +17,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>magic (illusion)</gloss> +<gloss>conjuring</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1638930 Active (id: 1986234)
飛び地 [news1,nf21] ；飛地
【とびち [news1,nf21] 】

1.	[n] ▶ detached territory ▶ enclave ▶ exclave
2.	[n] ▶ scattered landholdings

History:

2.	A 2018-08-19 23:21:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-19 19:51:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, gg5
	Comments:	Prog has two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<gloss>scattered landholdings</gloss> -<gloss>detached land</gloss> +<gloss>detached territory</gloss> @@ -23,0 +23,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>scattered landholdings</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1886270 Active (id: 1986212)
女性軍
【じょせいぐん】

[n]
▶ women's team

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1247660 軍【ぐん】 3. team; group; troupe

History:

2.	A 2018-08-19 05:31:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-18 17:00:15
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>womens team</gloss> +<gloss>women's team</gloss>

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jmdict 2002100 Active (id: 1986214)
橇；樏；欙
【かんじき；カンジキ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ snowshoes

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2836486 スノーシュー 1. snowshoes

History:

3.	A 2018-08-19 05:32:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-08-18 11:38:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs G n-grams: かんじき 24884 カンジキ 12269
	Comments:	I don't think we need [oK] on 樏.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,3 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>欙</keb> @@ -12,0 +15,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カンジキ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
1.	A 2017-09-17 10:50:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>snow-shoes</gloss> +<gloss>snowshoes</gloss>

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jmdict 2012440 Active (id: 2292986)
庭付き；庭付 [sK] ；庭つき [sK]
【にわつき】

[adj-no]
▶ having a garden
▶ with a garden

History:

5.	A 2024-03-01 00:25:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈庭／にわ／ニワ〉〈付（き）／附（き）／つき／ツキ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 庭付き　 │ 120,764 │ 90.0% │ │ 庭付　　 │ 8,892 │ 6.6% │ - add, sK │ 庭つき　 │ 4,409 │ 3.3% │ - add, sK │ にわつき │ 101 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>庭付</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>庭つき</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2024-02-29 20:28:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe both.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>having a garden</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-02-28 12:58:49
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>having a garden</gloss> +<gloss>with a garden</gloss>
2.	A 2018-08-19 05:30:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-18 17:52:51 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ていづき</reb> +<reb>にわつき</reb> @@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 2182080 Active (id: 2192631)

エンカウント

1.	[n,vs,vi] {video games} Source lang: eng(wasei) "encount" ▶ enemy encounter
2.	[n,vs,vi] [sl] ▶ encounter (with) ▶ running into ▶ coming across

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-06-24 02:20:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-06-23 15:47:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://meaning.jp/posts/1809
	Comments:	Also used in non-gaming contexts. Plenty of examples of this on Twitter.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -12,0 +14,9 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>encounter (with)</gloss> +<gloss>running into</gloss> +<gloss>coming across</gloss>
6.	A 2021-09-17 16:04:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&vidg;</field> @@ -11 +12 @@ -<gloss>enemy encounter (in a video game)</gloss> +<gloss>enemy encounter</gloss>
5.	A 2018-08-20 00:10:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems plausible. Not my field.
4.	A* 2018-08-19 07:03:04
	Refs:	Wikipedia is all about battles.
	Comments:	To me, "non-player character" is a character that serves some purpose such as "shopkeeper" or just "villager" They are not hostile.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>encounter (with a non-player character in a video game)</gloss> +<gloss>enemy encounter (in a video game)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-08-15 23:05:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-08-15 15:49:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/エンカウント
	Comments:	I think it's exclusively a gaming term. Not an abbreviation. Not really slang, either.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1030800">エンカウンター</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -13,5 +11 @@ -<gloss>an encounter (usu. in computer games)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>to encounter</gloss> +<gloss>encounter (with a non-player character in a video game)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2832779 Active (id: 1986235)
紙製
【かみせい；しせい】

[adj-no,n]
▶ made from paper

History:

4.	A 2018-08-19 23:22:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-08-19 17:19:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the "(something) ..." notation is a little confusing. Could have a separate gloss or sense but for 木製, 金製, etc. we've just ignored the "また、そのもの" part of the definition.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>(something) made from paper</gloss> +<gloss>made from paper</gloss>
2.	A 2017-07-11 04:21:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>made from paper</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(something) made from paper</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-07-10 15:53:14 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij

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jmdict 2836484 Active (id: 1986210)
雷を落とす
【かみなりをおとす】

[exp]
▶ to scold severely
▶ to thunder against
▶ to give someone hell

History:

2.	A 2018-08-19 05:26:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eij
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>to scold (someone) severely</gloss> +<gloss>to scold severely</gloss> +<gloss>to thunder against</gloss> +<gloss>to give someone hell</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-08-18 09:38:29 Anthony <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The textbook: 日本語総まとめN２: 聴解　解答・スクリプト (第3章２　２番) (page 23)

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jmdict 2836486 Active (id: 2271911)

スノーシュー

[n]
▶ snowshoes

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2002100 【かんじき】 1. snowshoes

[n]
▶ snowshoe (cat breed)

History:

5.	A 2023-06-19 23:31:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>Snowshoe (cat breed)</gloss> +<gloss>snowshoe (cat breed)</gloss>
4.	A 2019-12-20 05:07:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-12-20 05:05:46 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijr: https://kotobank.jp/word/スノーシュー-542876#E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.9E.97.20.E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.89.E7.89.88
	Comments:	X-ref for traditional Japanese version
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2002100">かんじき</xref>
2.	A 2018-08-19 04:29:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-18 11:37:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, jwiki

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jmdict 2836487 Active (id: 1986203)

メイドカフェ；メードカフェ；メイド・カフェ；メード・カフェ

[n]
▶ maid cafe
▶ [expl] cafe with waitresses dressed in cute maid costumes

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2685620 メイド喫茶 1. maid cafe; cafe with waitresses dressed in cute maid costumes

History:

2.	A 2018-08-19 04:31:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">cafe with waitresses dressed in cute maid costumes</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-08-18 12:51:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s

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jmdict 2836488 Active (id: 1986202)

アイススレッジホッケー；アイス・スレッジ・ホッケー

[n]
▶ ice sledge hockey
▶ sledge hockey
▶ sled hockey
▶ para ice hockey

History:

2.	A 2018-08-19 04:30:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
1.	A* 2018-08-18 12:54:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sledge_hockey

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jmdict 2836489 Active (id: 1986209)
ばんえい競馬；輓曳競馬
【ばんえいいけいば】

[n]
▶ ban'ei
▶ [expl] form of horse racing in which draft horses pull heavy sleds up sand ramps

History:

2.	A 2018-08-19 05:21:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-18 13:20:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban'ei G n-grams: ばんえい競馬 159329 輓曳競馬 358

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jmdict 2836490 Active (id: 1986207)
口車に乗る
【くちぐるまにのる】

[exp,v5r]
▶ to fall for (someone's smooth talk)
▶ to be taken in (by honeyed words)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2836491 口車に乗せる【くちぐるまにのせる】 1. to deceive with smooth talk; to wheedle; to give someone a snow job

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2018-08-19 05:18:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典, ルミナス. N-grams: 口車に乗せる 198 口車に乗る 1436
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>to be taken in (by honeyed words)</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-08-18 15:00:18
	Refs:	大辞泉

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jmdict 2836491 Active (id: 1986266)
口車に乗せる
【くちぐるまにのせる】

[exp,v1]
▶ to deceive with smooth talk
▶ to wheedle
▶ to give someone a snow job

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2836490 口車に乗る 1. to fall for (someone's smooth talk); to be taken in (by honeyed words)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-08-20 23:55:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops
3.	A* 2018-08-20 23:18:32 Annamaria
	Comments:	separate
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>to deceive with smooth talkto wheedle</gloss> +<gloss>to deceive with smooth talk</gloss> +<gloss>to wheedle</gloss>
2.	A 2018-08-19 05:20:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	口車に乗せる 198 口車に乗る 1436
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>to deceive with smooth talk</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2836490">口車に乗る</xref> +<gloss>to deceive with smooth talkto wheedle</gloss> +<gloss>to give someone a snow job</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-08-18 15:03:52
	Refs:	大辞林

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jmdict 2836492 Active (id: 1986206)
初学
【しょがく】

[n]
▶ learning (a subject) for the first time
▶ start of one's study

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1342610 初学者 1. beginning student; beginner

History:

3.	A 2018-08-19 05:03:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-08-18 20:57:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a sport, for example.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>learning for the first time</gloss> +<gloss>learning (a subject) for the first time</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-08-18 15:42:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj

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jmdict 2836493 Active (id: 1986204)
ＥＵ一般データ保護規則
【イーユーいっぱんデータほごきそく】

[n]
▶ General Data Protection Regulation (EU, 2018)
▶ GDPR

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2836496 一般データ保護規則【いっぱんデータほごきそく】 1. General Data Protection Regulation (EU, 2018); GDPR

History:

2.	A 2018-08-19 04:38:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	一般データ保護規則 gets about twice the Googits, so I'll add that too.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>EU一般データ保護規則</keb> +<keb>ＥＵ一般データ保護規則</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>EUいっぱんデータほごきそく</reb> +<reb>イーユーいっぱんデータほごきそく</reb> @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>General Data Protection Regulation</gloss> +<gloss>General Data Protection Regulation (EU, 2018)</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-08-18 17:52:10 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2836494 Active (id: 1986200)

マダオ

[n]
《abbr. of まるでダメなおっさん》
▶ totally hopeless old guy

History:

2.	A 2018-08-19 04:28:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/マダオ
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<s_inf>abbr. of まるでダメなおっさん</s_inf>
1.	A* 2018-08-19 00:15:24 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dic.pixiv.net/a/マダオ http://gintama.wikia.com/wiki/Hasegawa_Taizou
	Comments:	abbreviation for まるでダメなおっさん

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jmdict 2836495 Active (id: 1986616)
助けになる
【たすけになる】

[exp,v5r]
▶ to be helpful
▶ to help
▶ to be of assistance
▶ to come in handy

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2018-08-29 20:01:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-19 04:25:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	LSD, Eijiro, RP, GG5 (many examples). N-grams: 77k
	Comments:	The meaning can probably be guessed, but I think it's handy to confirm it here.

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jmdict 2836496 Active (id: 1986205)
一般データ保護規則
【いっぱんデータほごきそく】

[n]
▶ General Data Protection Regulation (EU, 2018)
▶ GDPR

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2836493 ＥＵ一般データ保護規則【イーユーいっぱんデータほごきそく】 1. General Data Protection Regulation (EU, 2018); GDPR

History:

1.	A 2018-08-19 04:41:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This gets about twice the Googits of EU一般データ保護規則 , so I'll add it too.

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jmdict 2836497 Active (id: 1986233)

パラアイスホッケー；パラ・アイス・ホッケー

[n]
▶ para ice hockey
▶ sledge hockey

History:

2.	A 2018-08-19 23:20:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-19 13:06:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://sledgejapan.org/
	Comments:	Name used in the Paralympics.

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jmdict 2836498 Active (id: 2148968)
厨夫
【ちゅうふ】

[n]
▶ male kitchen worker
▶ cook

History:

4.	A 2021-10-04 10:10:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well spotted.
3.	A* 2021-10-04 03:59:53 Opencooper
	Refs:	* daijr/nikk: ちゅう‐ふ * daijr: 料理人 * JWN: 料理する人
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ちょうふ</reb> +<reb>ちゅうふ</reb> @@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>cook</gloss>
2.	A 2018-08-19 23:25:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it will do.
1.	A* 2018-08-19 16:35:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr G n-grams: 1340
	Comments:	Only in daijr. Not sure if this is the best translation.

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jmdict 2836499 Active (id: 1986232)
何処にでもある
【どこにでもある】

[exp,adj-f] [uk]
▶ commonplace
▶ ordinary
▶ typical
▶ ubiquitous
▶ run-of-the-mill
▶ mundane
▶ found around every corner

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2098250 何処にでも【どこにでも】 1. anywhere
	⇐ see: 2841406 何処にでもいる【どこにでもいる】 1. commonplace (of people or animals); ordinary; typical; ubiquitous; run-of-the-mill; found around every corner

History:

2.	A 2018-08-19 23:20:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 examples. N-grams: どこにでもある 225792 何処にでもある 22193
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>何処にでもある</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2098250">何処にでも・どこにでも</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -10,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>typical</gloss> +<gloss>ubiquitous</gloss> @@ -11,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>mundane</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-08-19 18:16:10
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=どこにでもある
	Comments:	「どこにでもあるような出会いが全てのはじまりだった。」

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jmnedict 5741759 Active (id: 2236729)
華為
【ファーウェイ [spec1] 】

[company]
▶ Huawei

History:

4.	A 2023-05-08 23:48:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2019-06-13 11:16:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
2.	A* 2019-06-13 09:29:30 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki https://www.google.com/search?hl=ja&ei=TBcCXf3RDfKzmAW_irfQCQ&q=ファーウェイ+"華為"&oq=ファーウェイ+"華為"&gs_l=psy-ab.3..0i4i37j0j0i8i30l2.1482.2841..3254...0.0..0.147.272.0j2......0....1..gws-wiz.pl3BSc1gnjA
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>華為</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A 2018-08-19 19:36:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/華為技術

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.