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jmdict 1013020 Active (id: 2293168)
柔んわり [sK]
【やんわり】

[adv,adv-to,vs] [uk]
▶ softly
▶ mildly
▶ gently
▶ politely

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2024-03-02 06:31:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
10.	A 2022-08-16 05:10:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	May be a problem.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>柔んわり</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele>
9.	A 2022-07-29 07:22:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-07-29 05:16:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm 柔んわり
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<s_inf>also written 柔んわり</s_inf>
7.	A 2018-08-30 00:46:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I get about 80 WWW hits, of which around half are from here. Very marginal. I'm demoting it to a comment.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>柔んわり</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -14,2 +11 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>irreg. use of 柔</s_inf> +<s_inf>also written 柔んわり</s_inf>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2018-08-29 15:35:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: やんわり 193956 柔んわり No matches
	Comments:	I'm only getting 355 googits for 柔んわり. I think we should drop it entirely.
5.	A* 2018-08-18 00:56:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 and other JE examples. Tatoeba sentence.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>politely</gloss>
4.	A 2012-11-21 04:13:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	With 13k hits, I think it should be searchable. I've removed the "iK", and put a note. I found 3 hits for 軟んわり too.
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +15,1 @@ +<s_inf>irreg. use of 柔</s_inf>
3.	A* 2012-11-21 03:42:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it's not nice to have the only headword being iK... i agree it might be better served as a note.
2.	A* 2012-11-20 22:18:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	No ref I have supports 柔んわり.
	Comments:	柔んわり gets 13k hits vs 3M for やんわり. It's certainly not a regular reading for 柔, and may be a distortion of 柔らかい. This may be better just as an "also written" note.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -7,3 +8,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>やんわりと</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -15,0 +13,1 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -16,0 +15,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-11-20 11:47:00 eric <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>柔んわり</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1144510 Active (id: 2223753)

レア [gai1] ；レアー

1.	[adj-na,adj-no,n] ▶ rare ▶ uncommon ▶ unusual
2.	[adj-na,adj-no,n] ▶ rare ▶ lightly cooked

History:

14.	A 2023-03-05 19:36:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2023-03-05 12:39:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on source word.
	Diff:	@@ -11,6 +10,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>レイアー</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>レイア</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -18,2 +11,0 @@ -<stagr>レア</stagr> -<stagr>レアー</stagr> @@ -28,2 +19,0 @@ -<stagr>レア</stagr> -<stagr>レアー</stagr> @@ -35,14 +24,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>rhea (bird of family Rheidae)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>Rhea (Greek goddess)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>レア</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&astron;</field> -<gloss>Rhea (moon of Saturn)</gloss>
12.	A 2018-09-14 04:22:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rare != raw.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>uncommon</gloss> +<gloss>unusual</gloss> @@ -32 +33,0 @@ -<gloss>raw</gloss>
11.	A* 2018-09-13 17:03:10
	Comments:	大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,10 @@ +<stagr>レア</stagr> +<stagr>レアー</stagr> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>rare</gloss> +<gloss>raw</gloss> +<gloss>lightly cooked</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
10.	A 2018-08-18 20:45:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -22,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2017-05-18 17:15:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	typo
	Diff:	@@ -37 +37 @@ -<gloss>Rhea (moon of Staurn)</gloss> +<gloss>Rhea (moon of Saturn)</gloss>
8.	A 2017-05-18 17:12:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs jwiki
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33,6 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>レア</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&astron;</field> +<gloss>Rhea (moon of Staurn)</gloss> +</sense>
7.	A 2017-05-13 16:58:50 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2263140">アメリカ駝鳥・アメリカだちょう</xref>
6.	A 2017-05-13 16:39:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	jwiki has this for sense 3
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レイア</reb>
5.	A 2017-05-13 14:52:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs wiki jwiki
	Diff:	@@ -25,2 +25,5 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="lat"/> -<gloss>rhea (flightless South American bird of family Rheidae)</gloss> +<gloss>rhea (bird of family Rheidae)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>Rhea (Greek goddess)</gloss>
4.	A 2015-11-20 05:59:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-11-14 20:37:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: レア 75785 レアな 13723 レアの 2670
	Comments:	I doubt the flightless South American bird is used much as an adjective.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -23 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2010-10-30 06:34:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-10-30 02:04:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>レアー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レイアー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +15,2 @@ +<stagr>レア</stagr> +<stagr>レアー</stagr> @@ -16,0 +24,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2263140">アメリカ駝鳥・アメリカだちょう</xref>

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jmdict 1264570 Active (id: 1986216)
言霊；言魂；こと霊
【ことだま】

[n]
▶ mysterious power of words to alter reality

History:

6.	A 2018-08-19 05:33:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-08-18 12:47:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 古代日本で、言葉に宿っていると信じられていた不思議な力。発した言葉どおりの結果を現す力があるとされた。 daijr: 言葉にあると信じられた呪力。
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18 @@ -<gloss>soul of language</gloss> -<gloss>power of words</gloss> +<gloss>mysterious power of words to alter reality</gloss>
4.	A 2012-02-07 06:55:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス
	Comments:	The refs have both "language" and "words".
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>soul or power of word</gloss> +<gloss>soul of language</gloss> +<gloss>power of words</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-02-07 05:21:55
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>soul or power of language</gloss> +<gloss>soul or power of word</gloss>
2.	A 2011-06-07 19:59:17 Jean-Luc Leger <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-06-06 22:09:49 Jim Breen
	Comments:	A few hits.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>こと霊</keb>

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jmdict 1373300 Active (id: 1986217)
数理 [news2,nf30]
【すうり [news2,nf30] 】

1.	[n] ▶ mathematical principle ▶ mathematics
2.	[n] ▶ arithmetic ▶ figures ▶ accounts

History:

2.	A 2018-08-19 05:34:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-18 11:07:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, gg5
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>mathematical principle</gloss> @@ -17,0 +19,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>arithmetic</gloss> +<gloss>figures</gloss> +<gloss>accounts</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1497180 Active (id: 2098821)
普段 [ateji/ichi1,news1,nf07]
【ふだん [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

[adj-no,n]
《orig. written as 不断》
▶ usual
▶ normal
▶ everyday
▶ habitual
▶ ordinary

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1493780 不断【ふだん】 3. usual; normal; everyday; habitual; ordinary

[n,adv]
▶ usually
▶ normally
▶ generally
▶ habitually
▶ always

History:

16.	A 2021-03-31 04:44:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
15.	A 2021-03-10 04:49:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Removing n-t from n-adv,n-t
	Diff:	@@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos>
14.	A 2021-02-27 00:34:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2021-02-25 18:27:34 Edward Coventry <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic classifies as 名詞, 普通名詞, 副詞可能, -> Noun, Common Noun, Adverb-able
	Comments:	Adding n-adv is consistent with Unidic
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
12.	A 2018-08-21 16:55:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -28 +28 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n-t;</pos>
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A 2018-08-20 23:53:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2018-08-20 23:24:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I think this is OK. Made a couple of changes to the adjective glosses. Indeed, "普段は" technically isn't adverbial, but given how common it is (along with 普段から, 普段より, etc.), it's definitely helpful for translation purposes to have adverb glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>general</gloss> +<gloss>everyday</gloss>
9.	A* 2018-08-20 00:24:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How's this, then. I take the point about 普段は.., which would often be translated as something like "Usually, ..", but I think it's a stretch to regard such topicalization as really adverbial usage.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -27,0 +27,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<gloss>usually</gloss> +<gloss>normally</gloss> +<gloss>generally</gloss> +<gloss>habitually</gloss> +<gloss>always</gloss> +</sense>
8.	A* 2018-08-19 22:29:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i could go either way on the glosses, but this is ateji, and we don't need both n-t and n. i kept n-t, but it could go either way
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
7.	A* 2018-08-19 21:46:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog: "ふだん (は) 〔平常〕usually; 〔常に〕always" 普段 14123584 普段は 3084468 普段の 2247745 普段と 312245 普段が 31564 普段を 5771
	Comments:	Adverbial usage is when 普段 appears on its own. It's hard to be certain from these n-grams, but it appears to be more common than any other type of usage. When you include "普段は" (which functions like an adverb), it's much more common. Prog and ウィズダム和英辞典 also lead with adverb glosses. I think adverb glosses are more helpful here.
6.	A* 2018-08-19 06:22:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams (KM proportions the same): 普段 14123584 普段な 3917 普段の 2247745 普段と 312245 普段に 73678
	Comments:	Sorry, I was going too fast and should have read what you wrote more closely. From what I'm seeing in the n-grams the adjectival use is more common. That matches the JEs, which have adjectival translations only or first. I propose to switch back to the previous set. A good point about 不断. I think adding another sense to the 不断 entry is the way to go. 広辞苑 does this: "(「普段」とも書く) 平生。平常。"
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -22,5 +22,5 @@ -<gloss>usually</gloss> -<gloss>normally</gloss> -<gloss>generally</gloss> -<gloss>habitually</gloss> -<gloss>always</gloss> +<gloss>usual</gloss> +<gloss>normal</gloss> +<gloss>general</gloss> +<gloss>habitual</gloss> +<gloss>ordinary</gloss>
5.	A* 2018-08-18 13:55:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thoughts about my suggestion?
4.	A 2018-08-18 00:24:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<s_inf>originally written as 不断</s_inf> +<s_inf>orig. written as 不断</s_inf>
3.	A* 2018-08-17 19:05:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shouldn't mix adjective and adverb glosses. N-grams suggest adverbial usage is most common. Could maybe have another sense for adjective glosses. Also, might it be a good idea to include 不断 in the kanji field (or alternatively add another sense to the 不断 entry that points here)? All the kokugos have this definition under 不断, and while 普段 is used exclusively nowadays, if someone were to look up this use of 不断 from an older text, they wouldn't find this entry.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -22,4 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>usual</gloss> -<gloss>habitual</gloss> -<gloss>ordinary</gloss> -<gloss>everyday</gloss> @@ -26,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>normally</gloss> @@ -27,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>habitually</gloss>
2.	A 2017-03-05 04:52:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-04 21:22:31 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr/s: 副詞的にも用いる
	Comments:	Daijr example of regular noun usage: 人間は普段が大切だ.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,4 @@ -<s_inf>previously written as 不断</s_inf> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>originally written as 不断</s_inf> @@ -22,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>usually</gloss> +<gloss>generally</gloss>

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jmdict 1507870 Active (id: 1986170)
平方メートル [spec2,news2,nf41]
【へいほうメートル [spec2,news2,nf41] 】

[n]
▶ square metre
▶ square meter

History:

2.	A 2018-08-18 00:31:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-17 23:15:09 Kim Ahlström <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding American spelling
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>square meter</gloss>

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jmdict 1573500 Active (id: 1986215)
橇；轌
【そり；ソリ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ sleigh
▶ sled
▶ sledge

History:

2.	A 2018-08-19 05:33:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-18 13:54:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 橇 23786 轌 147 そりに乗って 3711 ソリに乗って 4797
	Comments:	Do we need 轌? Not in the kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ソリ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1617150 Active (id: 2275960)
拾い読み；ひろい読み [sK] ；拾読み [sK]
【ひろいよみ】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ reading only the important parts ▶ reading here and there ▶ skimming through ▶ browsing
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ reading word by word ▶ reading only the parts one can understand

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-08-31 02:00:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-08-30 23:33:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding hidden forms suggested by Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ひろい読み</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>拾読み</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2022-07-10 21:38:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-07-10 16:10:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	This is what the kokugos have.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>reading (the parts one is interested in)</gloss> +<gloss>reading only the important parts</gloss>
3.	A 2022-07-09 08:44:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk 拾い読み 122423 92.8% 拾読み 1139 0.9% ひろい読み 8410 6.4% hiddenForm maybe
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2018-08-19 05:31:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-18 15:37:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>reading (the parts one is interested in)</gloss> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>skimming through</gloss> @@ -15 +17,6 @@ -<gloss>skimming through</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>reading word by word</gloss> +<gloss>reading only the parts one can understand</gloss>

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jmdict 1647470 Active (id: 1986169)
平米
【へいべい】

[n]
▶ square metre
▶ square meter

History:

2.	A 2018-08-18 00:31:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-17 23:15:35 Kim Ahlström <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding American spelling
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>square meter</gloss>

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jmdict 1886270 Active (id: 1986212)
女性軍
【じょせいぐん】

[n]
▶ women's team

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1247660 軍【ぐん】 3. team; group; troupe

History:

2.	A 2018-08-19 05:31:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-18 17:00:15
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>womens team</gloss> +<gloss>women's team</gloss>

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jmdict 2002100 Active (id: 1986214)
橇；樏；欙
【かんじき；カンジキ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ snowshoes

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2836486 スノーシュー 1. snowshoes

History:

3.	A 2018-08-19 05:32:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-08-18 11:38:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs G n-grams: かんじき 24884 カンジキ 12269
	Comments:	I don't think we need [oK] on 樏.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,3 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>欙</keb> @@ -12,0 +15,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カンジキ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
1.	A 2017-09-17 10:50:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>snow-shoes</gloss> +<gloss>snowshoes</gloss>

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jmdict 2012440 Active (id: 2292986)
庭付き；庭付 [sK] ；庭つき [sK]
【にわつき】

[adj-no]
▶ having a garden
▶ with a garden

History:

5.	A 2024-03-01 00:25:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈庭／にわ／ニワ〉〈付（き）／附（き）／つき／ツキ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 庭付き　 │ 120,764 │ 90.0% │ │ 庭付　　 │ 8,892 │ 6.6% │ - add, sK │ 庭つき　 │ 4,409 │ 3.3% │ - add, sK │ にわつき │ 101 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>庭付</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>庭つき</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2024-02-29 20:28:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe both.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>having a garden</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-02-28 12:58:49
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>having a garden</gloss> +<gloss>with a garden</gloss>
2.	A 2018-08-19 05:30:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-18 17:52:51 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ていづき</reb> +<reb>にわつき</reb> @@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 2034820 Active (id: 1986168)
頭でっかち
【あたまでっかち】

1.	[adj-na,adj-no,n] ▶ top-heavy
2.	[adj-na,adj-no,n] ▶ big-headed
3.	[adj-na,adj-no,n] ▶ overly-theoretical

History:

3.	A 2018-08-18 00:29:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-08-17 21:59:29 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen, GG
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -12,0 +15,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -14,0 +22,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>overly-theoretical</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2093270 Active (id: 1986607)
弘法にも筆の誤り
【こうぼうにもふでのあやまり】

[exp] [proverb]
▶ Homer sometimes nods
▶ [lit] even Kōbō Daishi's handwriting contains mistakes

History:

5.	A 2018-08-29 18:52:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kūkai
	Comments:	I've created an entry for 弘法も筆の誤り. Let's go with Kōbō Daishi.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">even Kukai's handwriting contains mistakes</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">even Kōbō Daishi's handwriting contains mistakes</gloss>
4.	A* 2018-08-18 03:36:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	弘法にも筆の誤り 1428 弘法も筆の誤り 8644
	Comments:	(a) if we're having this we should either drop the に or add the more common version as well; (b) GG5 gives it as "Kōbō Daishi" rather than Kukai. Same person, but it matches 弘法/こうぼう better; (c) it's also an example sentence. I've unlinked it as it's not particularly useful.
3.	A 2017-12-24 22:35:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	->idiomatic form [expl] gloss should be lit, no?
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>even masters make mistakes</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">even Kukai's handwriting contains mistakes</gloss> +<gloss>Homer sometimes nods</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">even Kukai's handwriting contains mistakes</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-12-04 08:54:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>anyone can make a mistake</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>even masters make mistakes</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">even Kukai's handwriting contains mistakes</gloss>
1.	A 2006-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2542590 Active (id: 1986184)
フリジア語
【フリジアご】

[n]
▶ Frisian (language)

History:

2.	A 2018-08-18 13:01:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Frisian</gloss> +<gloss>Frisian (language)</gloss>
1.	A 2010-05-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2759980 Active (id: 2273696)
控えめに言う；控え目に言う；控えめにいう [sK] ；ひかえ目に言う [sK]
【ひかえめにいう】

[exp,v5u]
▶ to speak with restraint
▶ to understate
▶ to downplay
▶ to put it mildly
▶ to say the least

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2023-07-31 04:31:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-07-31 02:44:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈控（え）／ひかえ〉〈目／め〉に〈言／い〉っ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 控えめに言っ　 │ 7,716 │ 75.5% │ │ 控え目に言っ　 │ 1,190 │ 11.6% │ │ 控えめにいっ　 │ 895 │ 8.8% │ - sK │ ひかえめに言っ │ 161 │ 1.6% │ │ 控え目にいっ　 │ 141 │ 1.4% │ │ ひかえ目に言っ │ 35 │ 0.3% │ - sK │ 控目に言っ　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - drop │ ひかえめにいっ │ 78 │ 0.8% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>控目に言う</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2020-02-13 00:19:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	2 Tanaka sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ひかえ目に言う</keb> +</k_ele>
5.	A 2018-08-29 20:08:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>to speak with restraint</gloss> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>to say the least</gloss>
4.	A* 2018-08-18 03:26:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. N-grams: 控えめに言う 934 控え目に言う 201 控目に言う < 20 控えめにいう 108
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<keb>控えめにいう</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -16,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -18,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>to downplay</gloss> +<gloss>to put it mildly</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2012-12-13 22:07:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Useful for reverse searches, though.
2.	A* 2012-12-13 05:04:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	bing: "控えめに言う" 7,650 __ "控えめにやる" 7,810 "控えめに飲む" 6,470 "控えめにする" 65,900 "控えめに考える" 213
	Comments:	I think this is just a+b and as such isn't necessary to include.
1.	A* 2012-12-13 03:54:30 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.w3dictionary.org/index.php?q=understate http://www.thefreedictionary.com/understate http://www.websaru.info/understate.html
	Comments:	In a google search, I got 6.9 million hits for 控えめに言う, 1.4 million hits for 控え目に言う, and only 8 hits for 控目に言う, so that last version is clearly rare, but it exists :-)

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jmdict 2826560 Active (id: 1986165)

アンダーバー

[n]
▶ underscore
▶ underbar

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1020130 アンダースコア 1. underscore

History:

4.	A 2018-08-18 00:23:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've heard "understrike" more often than "underbar".
3.	A* 2018-08-17 18:18:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Daijs redirects to アンダースコア. Do we need "understrike"? It gets very little usage in English.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1020130">アンダースコア</xref> +<gloss>underscore</gloss> @@ -10,2 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>underscore</gloss> -<gloss>understrike</gloss>
2.	A 2015-01-15 07:20:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<gloss>understrike</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-01-15 07:11:19
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アンダーバー http://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/2034308.html http://www.catb.org/jargon/html/A/ASCII.html
	Comments:	oddly enough, not wasei.

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jmdict 2836470 Active (id: 1986166)
解決案
【かいけつあん】

[n]
▶ proposed solution
▶ idea for a solution

History:

3.	A 2018-08-18 00:23:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
2.	A* 2018-08-17 18:22:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we need to distinguish this from 解決.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>solution</gloss> -<gloss>answer</gloss> +<gloss>proposed solution</gloss> +<gloss>idea for a solution</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-08-16 04:53:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: 35267 Eijiro: 解決案を求める : ask for answers 実際的な解決案 : practical solution
	Comments:	Useful for glossing.

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jmdict 2836483 Active (id: 1986774)
育ボス
【いくボス；イクボス (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ family-friendly boss
▶ boss sympathetic to male employees spending time with their children

History:

3.	A 2018-09-02 23:41:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think it has to be like this?
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>いくボス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A* 2018-08-18 04:23:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>boss sympathetic to male employees to spending time with their children</gloss> +<gloss>boss sympathetic to male employees spending time with their children</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-08-17 23:32:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙（和英） Lots of hits.

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jmdict 2836484 Active (id: 1986210)
雷を落とす
【かみなりをおとす】

[exp]
▶ to scold severely
▶ to thunder against
▶ to give someone hell

History:

2.	A 2018-08-19 05:26:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eij
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>to scold (someone) severely</gloss> +<gloss>to scold severely</gloss> +<gloss>to thunder against</gloss> +<gloss>to give someone hell</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-08-18 09:38:29 Anthony <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The textbook: 日本語総まとめN２: 聴解　解答・スクリプト (第3章２　２番) (page 23)

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jmdict 2836485 Active (id: 1986192)
県鳥
【けんちょう】

[n]
▶ prefectural bird

History:

2.	A 2018-08-18 16:06:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Prefectural bird</gloss> +<gloss>prefectural bird</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-08-18 09:56:42
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/県鳥-60906

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jmdict 2836486 Active (id: 2271911)

スノーシュー

[n]
▶ snowshoes

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2002100 【かんじき】 1. snowshoes

[n]
▶ snowshoe (cat breed)

History:

5.	A 2023-06-19 23:31:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>Snowshoe (cat breed)</gloss> +<gloss>snowshoe (cat breed)</gloss>
4.	A 2019-12-20 05:07:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-12-20 05:05:46 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijr: https://kotobank.jp/word/スノーシュー-542876#E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.9E.97.20.E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.89.E7.89.88
	Comments:	X-ref for traditional Japanese version
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2002100">かんじき</xref>
2.	A 2018-08-19 04:29:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-18 11:37:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, jwiki

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jmdict 2836487 Active (id: 1986203)

メイドカフェ；メードカフェ；メイド・カフェ；メード・カフェ

[n]
▶ maid cafe
▶ [expl] cafe with waitresses dressed in cute maid costumes

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2685620 メイド喫茶 1. maid cafe; cafe with waitresses dressed in cute maid costumes

History:

2.	A 2018-08-19 04:31:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">cafe with waitresses dressed in cute maid costumes</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-08-18 12:51:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s

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jmdict 2836488 Active (id: 1986202)

アイススレッジホッケー；アイス・スレッジ・ホッケー

[n]
▶ ice sledge hockey
▶ sledge hockey
▶ sled hockey
▶ para ice hockey

History:

2.	A 2018-08-19 04:30:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
1.	A* 2018-08-18 12:54:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sledge_hockey

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jmdict 2836489 Active (id: 1986209)
ばんえい競馬；輓曳競馬
【ばんえいいけいば】

[n]
▶ ban'ei
▶ [expl] form of horse racing in which draft horses pull heavy sleds up sand ramps

History:

2.	A 2018-08-19 05:21:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-18 13:20:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban'ei G n-grams: ばんえい競馬 159329 輓曳競馬 358

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jmdict 2836490 Active (id: 1986207)
口車に乗る
【くちぐるまにのる】

[exp,v5r]
▶ to fall for (someone's smooth talk)
▶ to be taken in (by honeyed words)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2836491 口車に乗せる【くちぐるまにのせる】 1. to deceive with smooth talk; to wheedle; to give someone a snow job

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2018-08-19 05:18:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典, ルミナス. N-grams: 口車に乗せる 198 口車に乗る 1436
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>to be taken in (by honeyed words)</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-08-18 15:00:18
	Refs:	大辞泉

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jmdict 2836491 Active (id: 1986266)
口車に乗せる
【くちぐるまにのせる】

[exp,v1]
▶ to deceive with smooth talk
▶ to wheedle
▶ to give someone a snow job

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2836490 口車に乗る 1. to fall for (someone's smooth talk); to be taken in (by honeyed words)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-08-20 23:55:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops
3.	A* 2018-08-20 23:18:32 Annamaria
	Comments:	separate
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>to deceive with smooth talkto wheedle</gloss> +<gloss>to deceive with smooth talk</gloss> +<gloss>to wheedle</gloss>
2.	A 2018-08-19 05:20:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	口車に乗せる 198 口車に乗る 1436
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>to deceive with smooth talk</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2836490">口車に乗る</xref> +<gloss>to deceive with smooth talkto wheedle</gloss> +<gloss>to give someone a snow job</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-08-18 15:03:52
	Refs:	大辞林

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jmdict 2836492 Active (id: 1986206)
初学
【しょがく】

[n]
▶ learning (a subject) for the first time
▶ start of one's study

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1342610 初学者 1. beginning student; beginner

History:

3.	A 2018-08-19 05:03:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-08-18 20:57:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a sport, for example.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>learning for the first time</gloss> +<gloss>learning (a subject) for the first time</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-08-18 15:42:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj

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jmdict 2836493 Active (id: 1986204)
ＥＵ一般データ保護規則
【イーユーいっぱんデータほごきそく】

[n]
▶ General Data Protection Regulation (EU, 2018)
▶ GDPR

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2836496 一般データ保護規則【いっぱんデータほごきそく】 1. General Data Protection Regulation (EU, 2018); GDPR

History:

2.	A 2018-08-19 04:38:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	一般データ保護規則 gets about twice the Googits, so I'll add that too.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>EU一般データ保護規則</keb> +<keb>ＥＵ一般データ保護規則</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>EUいっぱんデータほごきそく</reb> +<reb>イーユーいっぱんデータほごきそく</reb> @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>General Data Protection Regulation</gloss> +<gloss>General Data Protection Regulation (EU, 2018)</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-08-18 17:52:10 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5062418 Active (id: 1986172)

バーバラ

[fem]
▶ Barbara

History:

1.	A 2018-08-18 01:27:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8 @@ -<misc>&given;</misc> -<gloss>Ba-bara</gloss> +<misc>&fem;</misc>

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