JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1215010 Active (id: 2177485)
観念 [ichi1,news1,nf17]
【かんねん [ichi1,news1,nf17] 】

1.	[n] ▶ idea ▶ notion ▶ concept ▶ conception
2.	[n] ▶ sense (e.g. of duty)
3.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ resignation (to one's fate) ▶ acceptance ▶ preparedness
4.	[n] {Buddhism} ▶ observation and contemplation ▶ meditation

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-02-03 18:14:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>resignation</gloss> +<gloss>resignation (to one's fate)</gloss> +<gloss>acceptance</gloss> @@ -33 +33,0 @@ -<gloss>acceptance</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-02-02 07:38:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	glosses can maybe be refined for sense 3. I don't think sense 4 should be vs tagged but I'm not sure.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -36 +36,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
4.	A 2018-08-11 01:04:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We have examples split, so leave it as-is.
3.	A* 2018-08-10 20:36:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Not [adj-no]. Senses 1 and 2 could probably be merged. Only prog splits them.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -20,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>concept</gloss> @@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -31 +29,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -39 +36,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -41,0 +39 @@ +<gloss>meditation</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-13 08:19:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-09-13 02:26:13 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, 新和英中辞典, 斎藤和英大辞典, prog, Luminous
	Comments:	I don't see any dictionary explicitly stating that senses 1 and 2 aren't [vs], but none of the refs above have any [vs] examples of those senses, whereas all of them have [vs] examples of sense 3 (and daijr has a [vs] example of sense 4). Every time I've come across 観念する or 観念した, it's been sense 3.
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -26,1 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>

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jmdict 1283310 Active (id: 1985821)
高架 [news1,nf22]
【こうか [news1,nf22] 】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ elevated (structure)
▶ overhead

History:

4.	A 2018-08-11 00:28:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-08-10 17:15:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "鉄道・道路・橋・ワイヤーなどが，地上高くかけ渡されている"
	Comments:	Does not refer to the structure itself.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -16,3 +17,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>overhead structure</gloss> -<gloss>elevated structure</gloss> +<gloss>elevated (structure)</gloss> +<gloss>overhead</gloss>
2.	A 2017-08-23 11:59:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2017-08-20 20:51:48 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>elevated structure</gloss>

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jmdict 1329590 Active (id: 2280882)
受ける [ichi1,news1,nf16] ；請ける [news1,nf24] ；承ける；享ける
【うける [ichi1,news1,nf16,nf24] ；ウケる (nokanji) 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to receive
▶ to get

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2783620 受く【うく】 1. to receive; to get; to be given

2.

[v1,vt]
▶ to catch (e.g. a ball)

3.

[v1,vt]
▶ to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.)

4.

[v1,vt]
▶ to sustain (damage)
▶ to incur (a loss)
▶ to suffer (an injury)
▶ to feel (influence)

5.

[v1,vt]
▶ to undergo (e.g. surgery)
▶ to take (a test)
▶ to accept (a challenge)

6.

[v1,vt]
《esp. 受ける, 享ける》
▶ to be given (e.g. life, talent)

7.

[v1,vi] [col,uk]
《esp. ウケる》
▶ to find funny
▶ to find humorous
▶ to be amused (by)

8.

[v1,vt]
《esp. 受ける, 享ける》
▶ to follow
▶ to succeed
▶ to be descended from

9.

[v1,vt]
▶ to face (south, etc.)

10.

[v1,vt] {linguistics}
《esp. 受ける, 承ける》
▶ to be modified by

11.

[v1,vt]
《esp. 請ける; now primarily used in compound words》
▶ to obtain (a pawned item, etc.) by paying a fee

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1848040 請け出す 1. to redeem; to take out of pawn

12.

[v1,vi] [uk]
《esp. ウケる, うける》
▶ to be well-received
▶ to become popular
▶ to go down well

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2023-10-21 12:08:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -103 +103 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 請ける, now primarily used in compound words</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 請ける; now primarily used in compound words</s_inf>
10.	A 2018-08-11 00:41:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Renumbered example.
9.	A* 2018-08-10 12:39:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Changed "to be funny" to "to find funny" and moved it higher up as it's very common.
	Diff:	@@ -70,0 +71,10 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>esp. ウケる</s_inf> +<gloss>to find funny</gloss> +<gloss>to find humorous</gloss> +<gloss>to be amused (by)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -105,9 +114,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<misc>&col;</misc> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>esp. ウケる</s_inf> -<gloss>to be funny</gloss> -<gloss>to be humorous</gloss> -</sense>
8.	A 2016-12-08 01:36:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2016-12-03 15:24:55 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs
	Comments:	Daijr has an entry ウケる under which it lists the last two senses. In my experience, they're both written in kana almost 100% of the time and ウケる is the more popular form for the "funny" sense.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウケる</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -94,0 +99,2 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>esp. ウケる, うける</s_inf> @@ -98,0 +105,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>esp. ウケる</s_inf> +<gloss>to be funny</gloss> +<gloss>to be humorous</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2013-02-13 06:34:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think it's fine as is
5.	A* 2013-02-13 04:35:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the x-ref removal was something that happened automatically, I was actually asking whether ”超受ける!!" etc. should be a separate sense, or somehow included in sense 11 (or if the status quo is fine - but I think it's potentially too confusing).
4.	A 2013-02-13 03:55:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-02-13 01:16:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	lots of hits for "めっちゃうける!"　＆ "超うける!" which really means "(I find) that so funny" the current glosses (for the last sense) don't really show that the subject can be "I." Should it be a separate sense?
	Diff:	@@ -89,1 +89,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1848040">請け出す・1</xref>
2.	A 2010-08-29 00:49:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-28 19:05:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs, prog, nc, meikyo
	Comments:	splitting up our current grab-bag sense 2. there should probably be an "esp. 受ける" on all of the senses except #2, but that's a mess
	Diff:	@@ -32,1 +32,0 @@ -<gloss>to accept</gloss> @@ -34,1 +33,0 @@ -<gloss>to inherit</gloss> @@ -40,4 +38,0 @@ -<gloss>to parry (e.g. a blow)</gloss> -<gloss>to take (lesson, test, damage)</gloss> -<gloss>to sustain (damage)</gloss> -<gloss>to incur (loss)</gloss> @@ -48,0 +42,54 @@ +<gloss>to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to sustain (damage)</gloss> +<gloss>to incur (a loss)</gloss> +<gloss>to suffer (an injury)</gloss> +<gloss>to feel (influence)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to undergo (e.g. surgery)</gloss> +<gloss>to take (a test)</gloss> +<gloss>to accept (a challenge)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. 受ける, 享ける</s_inf> +<gloss>to be given (e.g. life, talent)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. 受ける, 享ける</s_inf> +<gloss>to follow</gloss> +<gloss>to succeed</gloss> +<gloss>to be descended from</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to face (south, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<field>&ling;</field> +<s_inf>esp. 受ける, 承ける</s_inf> +<gloss>to be modified by</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1848040">請け出す</xref> +<s_inf>esp. 請ける, now primarily used in compound words</s_inf> +<gloss>to obtain (a pawned item, etc.) by paying a fee</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be well-received</gloss> @@ -49,1 +97,0 @@ -<gloss>to be well-received</gloss>

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jmdict 1348860 Active (id: 1985788)
小癪
【こしゃく】

1.

[adj-na,n] [uk]
▶ impudent
▶ cheeky

History:

2.	A 2018-08-10 04:52:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-10 00:13:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog G n-grams: 小癪 5095 こしゃく 6285
	Comments:	JEs use kana.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>cheeky</gloss>

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jmdict 1352910 Active (id: 1985824)
上客
【じょうきゃく；じょうかく】

1.

[n]
▶ guest of honor
▶ guest of honour

2.

[n]
▶ good customer
▶ important customer

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2836446 上顧客【じょうこきゃく】 1. loyal customer; important customer

History:

2.	A 2018-08-11 00:35:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>guest of hounor</gloss> +<gloss>guest of honour</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-08-10 17:43:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Splitting into senses. Added reading.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>じょうかく</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -13,0 +17,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -14,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>important customer</gloss>

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jmdict 1453270 Active (id: 2156642)
同伴 [ichi1,news1,nf23]
【どうはん [ichi1,news1,nf23] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ accompanying
▶ being accompanied by
▶ going with

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-11-07 01:41:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2018-08-11 00:36:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-08-10 17:10:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	I think one sense with noun glosses is fine. 同伴で usage is common. Doesn't appear to be [adj-f].
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18,8 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>to accompany</gloss> -<gloss>to go with</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<gloss>company</gloss> -<gloss>companion</gloss> +<gloss>accompanying</gloss> +<gloss>being accompanied by</gloss> +<gloss>going with</gloss>
3.	A 2011-08-30 14:03:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-08-30 10:47:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If you are making it a verb it must start with "to ...". I'll split it or it will become a right mess.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,4 @@ +<gloss>to accompany</gloss> +<gloss>to go with</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -19,2 +23,3 @@ -<gloss>accompany</gloss> -<gloss>go with</gloss> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<gloss>company</gloss> +<gloss>companion</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-08-30 10:17:04 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	* Switch pos order so [vs] first – mostly a verb * Fix/simplify wording (“company” is confusing here; “accompany” is idiomatic)
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -18,2 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>company</gloss> @@ -21,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>going with</gloss> +<gloss>go with</gloss>

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jmdict 1453600 Active (id: 1985826)
同列 [ichi1,news2,nf27]
【どうれつ [ichi1,news2,nf27] 】

1.	[n] ▶ same row ▶ same line ▶ same file
2.	[n] ▶ same rank ▶ same level ▶ same category ▶ same treatment

History:

2.	A 2018-08-11 00:37:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-10 16:29:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +18,10 @@ -<gloss>same rank or file</gloss> -<gloss>company</gloss> -<gloss>attendance</gloss> +<gloss>same row</gloss> +<gloss>same line</gloss> +<gloss>same file</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>same rank</gloss> +<gloss>same level</gloss> +<gloss>same category</gloss> +<gloss>same treatment</gloss>

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jmdict 1453820 Active (id: 2161837)
憧憬 [news2,nf46]
【どうけい [news2,nf46] ；しょうけい】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ longing
▶ yearning
▶ aspiration
▶ adoration

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 00:59:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-08-11 00:54:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The reading selected for the "news.." tags was purely the first in 五十音 order.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,2 @@ +<re_pri>news2</re_pri> +<re_pri>nf46</re_pri> @@ -14,2 +15,0 @@ -<re_pri>news2</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf46</re_pri>
1.	A* 2018-08-10 20:17:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, ウィズダム和英辞典
	Comments:	All my JEs redirect from しょうけい to どうけい
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<reb>どうけい</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -13,3 +15,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>どうけい</reb> @@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>yearning</gloss> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>adoration</gloss>

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jmdict 1488930 Active (id: 2198162)
氷解 [news2,nf46]
【ひょうかい [news2,nf46] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ being cleared (of doubt, misgivings, etc.) ▶ being dispelled ▶ melting away
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ melting (of ice)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-07-23 20:28:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>being cleared (doubt, misgivings, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>being cleared (of doubt, misgivings, etc.)</gloss>
6.	A 2022-07-22 03:51:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2018-08-11 00:57:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There's actually a sentence using sense 2.
4.	A* 2018-08-10 17:28:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www2.jiia.or.jp/pdf/resarch/H24_Arctic/01-nakatani.pdf "北極地域における温暖化と氷解は、この地域の生態系に影響を与える..."
	Comments:	Also used in the literal sense.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>melting (of ice)</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2018-08-10 17:18:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>being dispelled</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-12-09 11:41:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	GG5 says "melting away", but it's probably usually figurative.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>melting away</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-12-04 18:00:33 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, 新和英中辞典, Luminous
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>melting</gloss> -<gloss>thawing</gloss> +<gloss>being cleared (doubt, misgivings, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1497200 Active (id: 1985833)
普通科
【ふつうか】

1.

[n]
▶ infantry (in the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force)

2.

[n]
▶ general education curriculum

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2220680 普通課程 1. general education curriculum

History:

2.	A 2018-08-11 00:58:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-10 20:28:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/普通科_(陸上自衛隊)
	Comments:	I don't think it's an abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2220670">普通科部隊</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>infantry</gloss> +<gloss>infantry (in the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force)</gloss>

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jmdict 1508450 Active (id: 2205228)
並大抵 [news2,nf25] ；並み大抵 [sK] ；並たいてい [sK]
【なみたいてい [news2,nf25] 】

1.

[adj-no,adj-na,n]
▶ ordinary
▶ average
▶ run-of-the-mill

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2858935 並一通り【なみひととおり】 1. ordinary; average; usual

History:

5.	A 2022-08-20 21:06:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-08-20 19:06:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 並大抵　　　 │ 124,369 │ 95.9% │ │ 並み大抵　　 │ 3,466 │ 2.7% │ 🡠 sK │ 並たいてい　 │ 1,337 │ 1.0% │ 🡠 sK │ なみたいてい │ 577 │ 0.4% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2018-08-10 17:54:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 並み大抵 3466 並たいてい 1337
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>並たいてい</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-08-05 00:13:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典 has 並み大抵 as the headword.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2017-08-04 17:12:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	googits, gg5
	Comments:	Usually [adj-no]. 並み大抵 not in the refs. Also not as common as 並大抵.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>並み大抵</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>並み大抵</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>average</gloss> +<gloss>run-of-the-mill</gloss>

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jmdict 1580860 Active (id: 1985830)
正客
【しょうきゃく；せいかく】

1.

[n]
▶ guest of honor
▶ guest of honour

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2826934 末客【まっきゃく】 1. last guest (tea ceremony); third guest of honour (honor); guest who sits in the seat furthest from the host and assists in various ways
	⇐ see: 2713700 次客【じきゃく】 1. second guest of honour (at a tea ceremony); second guest of honor

2.

[n]
▶ main guest at a tea ceremony

History:

2.	A 2018-08-11 00:55:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-10 18:00:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>main guest at a tea ceremony</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1614150 Active (id: 2159889)
完売 [news1,nf17]
【かんばい [news1,nf17] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ selling out
▶ being sold out

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-11-18 00:35:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2018-08-11 11:50:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2018-08-11 00:51:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-10 15:48:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	-> noun glosses I don't think it's [adj-no]. You can say チケット完売のコンサート or 完売したコンサート but not 完売のコンサート.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>sold out</gloss> +<gloss>selling out</gloss> +<gloss>being sold out</gloss>

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jmdict 1844600 Active (id: 2164369)
早死に
【はやじに】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ premature death
▶ untimely death
▶ dying young

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-18 01:25:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2018-08-15 05:52:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No sign where it came from.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&sens;</misc>
3.	A* 2018-08-10 17:21:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is it really sensitive?
2.	A 2012-08-08 07:42:50 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-08 02:33:52 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 Genius
	Comments:	More glosses
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>untimely death</gloss> +<gloss>dying young</gloss>

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jmdict 1980940 Active (id: 2168270)
夏日 [news2,nf42]
【なつび [news2,nf42] 】

1.

[n]
▶ hot summer day

2.

[n]
▶ day on which the temperature reaches at least 25°C

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1705100 真夏日 1. day on which the temperature rises above 30°C
	⇔ see: 2131970 猛暑日 1. day on which the temperature rises above 35°C; extremely hot day

History:

4.	A 2021-12-07 22:54:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>day on which the temperature reaches at least 25 degrees Celsius</gloss> +<gloss>day on which the temperature reaches at least 25°C</gloss>
3.	A 2018-08-10 12:03:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1705100">真夏日</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2131970">猛暑日</xref>
2.	A 2016-08-18 22:48:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-08-18 19:43:35 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, prog
	Comments:	daijs splits senses, daijr does not.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,5 @@ -<gloss>summer's day</gloss> +<gloss>hot summer day</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>day on which the temperature reaches at least 25 degrees Celsius</gloss>

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jmdict 2109460 Active (id: 1986033)
元カノ；元かの
【もとカノ (元カノ)；もとかの (元かの) 】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ former girlfriend
▶ ex-girlfriend

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1483150 彼女 2. girlfriend
	⇐ see: 2206540 今カノ【いまカノ】 1. current girlfriend
	⇐ see: 2206550 前カノ【まえカノ】 1. former girlfriend; ex-girlfriend

History:

9.	A 2018-08-15 01:42:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2018-08-15 01:25:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>元かの</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>元カノ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>もとかの</reb> +<re_restr>元かの</re_restr> @@ -11,0 +20 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1483150">彼女・2</xref>
7.	A 2018-08-11 00:31:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. As long as we point to 彼女 (3).
6.	A* 2018-08-10 12:17:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm with luce. This is a colloquial term that comes from 元 + 彼女 but I don't think "元彼女" can be considered the unabbreviated form. Daijs has "「元の彼女」の意", not "元彼女の略".
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2831452">元彼女</xref> @@ -15 +13,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
5.	A 2017-02-08 03:16:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's fairly clearly an abbreviation of 元彼女.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2831452">元彼女</xref> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>ex-girlfriend</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2017-02-07 19:45:36 luce
	Comments:	can't imagine this being slang, abbr sounds wrong too
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc>
3.	A 2012-12-21 06:40:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-12-21 00:47:56 Vitalie Ciubotaru <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the cross-reference to 彼女 should refer to one particular sense, that of "girlfriend". If I am correct, the same change should be made to cross-references from 今カノ and 前カノ.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1483150">彼女</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1483150">彼女・3</xref>
1.	A 2006-12-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2131970 Active (id: 2168269)
猛暑日
【もうしょび】

1.

[n]
▶ day on which the temperature rises above 35°C
▶ extremely hot day

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1980940 夏日 2. day on which the temperature reaches at least 25°C
	⇔ see: 1705100 真夏日 1. day on which the temperature rises above 30°C
	⇐ see: 2846055 酷暑日【こくしょび】 1. day on which the temperature rises above 35°C; extremely hot day

History:

11.	A 2021-12-07 22:54:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>day on which the temperature rises above 35 degrees Celsius</gloss> +<gloss>day on which the temperature rises above 35°C</gloss>
10.	A 2021-11-29 16:30:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
9.	A* 2021-11-29 08:06:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't like " (official definition)", it's not our usual style.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>day on which the temperature rises above 35 degrees Celsius</gloss> @@ -15 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>day on which the temperature rises above 35 degrees Celsius (official definition)</gloss>
8.	A 2020-07-25 01:14:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
7.	A* 2020-07-25 01:11:30 Samuel <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	spelling mistake (temperate>temperature)
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>day on which the temperate rises above 35 degrees Celsius (official definition)</gloss> +<gloss>day on which the temperature rises above 35 degrees Celsius (official definition)</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2019-05-27 01:10:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As Robin suggested last year, we should have the official version.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>extremely hot day (on which the temperate rises above 35 degrees Celsius)</gloss> +<gloss>extremely hot day</gloss> +<gloss>day on which the temperate rises above 35 degrees Celsius (official definition)</gloss>
5.	A* 2019-05-26 12:32:42
	Comments:	I think it should be a translation rather than just an explanation.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>day on which the temperate rises above 35 degrees Celsius</gloss> +<gloss>extremely hot day (on which the temperate rises above 35 degrees Celsius)</gloss>
4.	A 2018-08-10 12:04:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1980940">夏日・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1705100">真夏日</xref>
3.	A 2018-08-09 00:36:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-08-08 20:01:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "最高気温が35C以上の日。〔気象庁が 2007 年（平成 19）4 月に予報用語として定めた〕"
	Comments:	This term was created by the Japanese Meteorological Agency so I think it's enough to translate the definition.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>extremely hot day (i.e. 35 degrees Celsius or greater)</gloss> +<gloss>day on which the temperate rises above 35 degrees Celsius</gloss>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2220670 Active (id: 1985832)
普通科部隊
【ふつうかぶたい】

1.

[n]
▶ infantry troops (in the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force)

History:

3.	A 2018-08-11 00:58:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-08-10 20:29:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "陸上自衛隊の歩兵部隊"
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>infantry</gloss> +<gloss>infantry troops (in the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2259790 Active (id: 2291353)
歯に衣着せない；歯に絹着せない [sK] ；歯に衣きせない [sK]
【はにきぬきせない】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [id]
▶ not mince matters
▶ not mince one's words

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2399560 歯に衣着せぬ 1. outspoken; forthright; frank; direct

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-02-07 22:27:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
4.	A 2024-02-07 21:35:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈歯／は／ハ〉に〈衣／絹／きぬ／キヌ〉〈着／き〉せない Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 歯に衣着せない　 │ 2,609 │ 88.3% │ │ 歯に絹着せない　 │ 200 │ 6.8% │ - add, sK │ 歯に衣きせない　 │ 106 │ 3.6% │ - add, sK │ 歯にきぬ着せない │ 39 │ 1.3% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Adding x-ref to 歯に衣着せぬ, which is the most common form of this expression.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>歯に絹着せない</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>歯に衣きせない</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +21 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2399560">歯に衣着せぬ</xref>
3.	A 2018-08-11 01:02:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-08-10 16:16:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>not mince one's words</gloss>
1.	A 2008-02-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2399560 Active (id: 2291365)
歯に衣着せぬ；歯に衣きせぬ [sK] ；歯にきぬ着せぬ [sK] ；歯に絹着せぬ [sK]
【はにきぬきせぬ】

1.

[exp,adj-f] [id]
▶ outspoken
▶ forthright
▶ frank
▶ direct

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2067500 歯に衣を着せぬ【はにきぬをきせぬ】 1. outspoken; forthright; frank; direct
	⇐ see: 1902300 歯に衣を着せない【はにきぬをきせない】 1. not mince matters; not mince one's words
	⇐ see: 2259790 歯に衣着せない【はにきぬきせない】 1. not mince matters; not mince one's words

History:

8.	A 2024-02-08 00:10:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks fine.
7.	A* 2024-02-07 22:27:57 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
6.	A* 2024-02-07 21:36:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening for review.
5.	A 2024-02-07 21:28:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 歯に衣着せぬ　　 │ 62,969 │ 89.4% │ │ 歯に衣を着せぬ　 │ 2,805 │ 4.0% │ │ 歯に衣着せない　 │ 2,609 │ 3.7% │ │ 歯に衣を着せない │ 2,024 │ 2.9% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	We have four entries for variations of this expression (listed above). This entry (衣着せぬ) seems to be the most common and most recorded by references. I will align the other three entries and point them here.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2259790">歯に衣着せない</xref>
4.	A 2024-02-07 20:58:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈歯／は／ハ〉に〈衣／絹／きぬ／キヌ〉〈着／き〉せぬ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 歯に衣着せぬ　 │ 62,969 │ 96.8% │ │ 歯に衣きせぬ　 │ 782 │ 1.2% │ - add, sK │ 歯にきぬ着せぬ │ 618 │ 0.9% │ - add, sK │ 歯に絹着せぬ　 │ 504 │ 0.8% │ - add, sK (meikyo: 「衣」を「絹」と書くのは誤り。) │ 歯に絹きせぬ　 │ 124 │ 0.2% │ │ 歯にきぬきせぬ │ 41 │ 0.1% │ │ はにきぬきせぬ │ 44 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,12 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>歯に衣きせぬ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>歯にきぬ着せぬ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>歯に絹着せぬ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-08-11 01:03:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-08-10 16:22:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Only used prenominally.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> @@ -14,2 +15,4 @@ -<gloss>to not mince matters</gloss> -<gloss>to speak frankly</gloss> +<gloss>outspoken</gloss> +<gloss>forthright</gloss> +<gloss>frank</gloss> +<gloss>direct</gloss>
1.	A 2008-07-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2548100 Active (id: 2227984)
一腹
【いっぷく】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ being born of the same mother

History:

8.	A 2023-04-06 01:02:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	一腹 11120 一腹の 626
	Comments:	Not very common.
7.	A* 2023-04-05 20:53:23
	Comments:	smk example
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
6.	A* 2023-04-05 11:14:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr (いっぷく): 同じ母親から生まれたこと。同腹。 smk (いっぷく): 同じ母から生まれたこと。同腹。「―の兄弟」
	Comments:	いっぷく doesn't refer to the animals themselves. It's also used for people. I'll create a separate entry for ひとはら.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>ひと腹</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12,4 +8,0 @@ -<re_restr>一腹</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ひとはら</reb> @@ -19,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>one litter (of animals)</gloss> -<gloss>one clutch (e.g. eggs)</gloss> +<gloss>being born of the same mother</gloss>
5.	A 2023-04-03 22:40:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5 has "一腹のタラコ the roe from one cod; a cod('s) roe." WWW images for ひと腹 show a lot of images of cod roe.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ひと腹</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_restr>一腹</re_restr>
4.	A* 2023-04-03 20:45:25 dom <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Also, I noticed that 一腹 11120 84.7% ひと腹 2005 15.3% but have no ref for that
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>one litter</gloss> +<gloss>one litter (of animals)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-08-11 00:34:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5 (only has ひとはら)
2.	A* 2018-08-10 09:54:17 Noa
	Refs:	Daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ひとはら</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2010-05-23 02:38:45 Jim Breen
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro

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jmdict 2836440 Active (id: 1985789)
アラブ系
【アラブけい】

1.

[adj-no]
▶ Arab
▶ Arabian

History:

4.	A 2018-08-10 04:53:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-08-10 00:45:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Usually describes people.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>Arab</gloss>
2.	A 2018-08-10 00:04:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems OK. アラブ系の is the most common usage, followed by アラブ系古馬 which seems to be a technical term in horse racing.
1.	A* 2018-08-09 12:10:36
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=アラブ系
	Comments:	「アラブ系の大柄な男」

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jmdict 2836444 Active (id: 1985791)

カウンターオファー

1.

[n]
▶ counteroffer
▶ counter-offer

History:

2.	A 2018-08-10 09:27:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2018-08-10 07:16:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2836445 Active (id: 1985818)

ソールドアウト；ソールド・アウト

1.

[adj-no]
▶ sold-out

History:

2.	A 2018-08-11 00:18:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-10 14:36:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s ソールドアウト 37519 ソールドアウトの 2245

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jmdict 2836446 Active (id: 1985834)
上顧客
【じょうこきゃく】

1.

[n]
▶ loyal customer
▶ important customer

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1352910 上客【じょうきゃく】 2. good customer; important customer

History:

2.	A 2018-08-11 01:01:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1352910">上客・じょうきゃく・2</xref>
1.	A* 2018-08-10 17:51:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	実用日本語表現辞典: "「上客」に同じ。頻繁に店を利用し、売上げに寄与している客。お得意。 " https://wired.jp/2018/08/08/apple-1-trillion-now-comes-hard-part/
	Comments:	Saw it in the article above.

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jmdict 2836447 Active (id: 1985835)
普通学校
【ふつうがっこう】

1.

[n]
▶ regular school
▶ school that follows the regular curriculum

History:

2.	A 2018-08-11 01:02:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-10 18:51:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 G n-grams: 13918

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Search \| Advanced Search \| New Entry \| Submissions \| Help	wsgi/DB=jmdict

If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	D 2018-08-11 00:27:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, merging.
1.	A* 2018-08-10 17:32:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rebel?? Merge with 1145910?

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