JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1155900 Active (id: 1985390)
偉人 [ichi1,news2,nf32]
【いじん [ichi1,news2,nf32] 】

1.

[n]
▶ great person
▶ eminent figure

History:

2.	A 2018-07-31 12:26:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-31 10:57:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Not necessarily a man.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>great man</gloss> +<gloss>great person</gloss> +<gloss>eminent figure</gloss>

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jmdict 1195670 Active (id: 2074747)
菓子 [news1,nf08]
【かし [news1,nf08] 】

1.

[n]
▶ confectionery
▶ sweets
▶ candy
▶ cake

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1001710 お菓子【おかし】 1. confections; sweets; candy; cake

History:

4.	A 2020-07-11 17:58:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-07-11 13:43:27 Frazer Robinson <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1001710">お菓子・おかし</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1001710">お菓子・おかし</xref>
2.	A 2018-07-31 23:19:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-31 19:48:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Not [adj-no]. I think this is a better selection of glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>pastry</gloss> @@ -18,0 +17,3 @@ +<gloss>sweets</gloss> +<gloss>candy</gloss> +<gloss>cake</gloss>

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jmdict 1216680 Active (id: 1985396)
丸花蜂；円花蜂
【まるはなばち；マルハナバチ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ bumblebee (Bombus sp.)
▶ bumble bee

History:

3.	A 2018-07-31 12:34:11 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>bumblebee</gloss> +<gloss>bumblebee (Bombus sp.)</gloss> +<gloss>bumble bee</gloss>
2.	A 2010-06-24 11:29:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-06-24 10:59:22 Jeroen Hoek <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1233550 Active (id: 2274073)
供する
【きょうする】

1.

[vs-s,vt]
▶ to offer
▶ to present
▶ to submit
▶ to supply
▶ to make available

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2409900 供す【きょうす】 1. to offer; to present; to submit; to supply; to make available

2.

[vs-s,vt]
▶ to serve (food and drink)

3.

[vs-s,vt]
▶ to offer (to the gods)
▶ to set up (before an altar)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-08-07 23:26:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-08-07 22:53:15 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	added "to make available" for the meaning "役立てる（状態にしておく）" found in shinmeikai. kenkyuusha has an example sentence with that translation: ・"一般の縦覧に供する　open sth to the public; place [put] sth on show; make sth available for public viewing" also on kenkyuusha, this two other sentence: ・薬用に供する　use 《a herb》 as a ┏medicine [remedy] 《for…》; use sth for medicinal purposes ・実験に供する　experiment on…; use sth for ┏an experiment [experimental purposes]. should a meaning like "to put to use" be added? I'm not sure if I'm misunderstanding the translations or... I leave that judgement in the hands of someone more experienced.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>to make available</gloss>
3.	A 2021-08-20 20:54:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>to set up (before an alter)</gloss> +<gloss>to set up (before an altar)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-07-31 23:27:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-31 20:29:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	3 senses in the kokugos. 2 in the JEs.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>to serve (a meal)</gloss> @@ -18,0 +18,11 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to serve (food and drink)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to offer (to the gods)</gloss> +<gloss>to set up (before an alter)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1337800 Active (id: 1985369)
熟す
【じゅくす】

1.	[v5s,vs-c,vi] ▶ to ripen ▶ to mature
2.	[v5s,vs-c,vi] ▶ to be ready for action ▶ to be the right time (to act)
3.	[v5s,vs-c,vi] ▶ to be in common use ▶ to come to sound natural
4.	[v5s,vs-c,vi] ▶ to become skilled

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2018-07-31 05:04:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs-c;</pos> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vs-c;</pos> @@ -23,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vs-c;</pos> @@ -29,0 +33 @@ +<pos>&vs-c;</pos>
2.	A 2011-09-05 12:05:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-03 05:27:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Comments:	not vt. splitting senses
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,1 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1337810">熟する</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1337810">熟する・1</xref> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -17,0 +15,10 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be ready for action</gloss> +<gloss>to be the right time (to act)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -20,0 +28,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to become skilled</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1364890 Active (id: 1985416)
神仏 [news2,nf35]
【しんぶつ [news2,nf35] ；かみほとけ】

1.

[n]
▶ gods and Buddha

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2849727 仏神【ぶっしん】 1. Buddha and gods

2.

(しんぶつ only) [n]
▶ Shinto and Buddhism

History:

2.	A 2018-07-31 23:19:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-31 19:10:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	I think one Buddha is enough.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>gods and buddhas</gloss>

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jmdict 1422640 Active (id: 1985419)
茶菓
【さか；ちゃか】

1.

[n]
▶ tea and cakes
▶ refreshments

History:

2.	A 2018-07-31 23:21:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-31 19:45:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj
	Comments:	Most of the refs redirect from ちゃか to さか.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ちゃか</reb> +<reb>さか</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>さか</reb> +<reb>ちゃか</reb> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>tea and cakes or sweets</gloss> +<gloss>tea and cakes</gloss>

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jmdict 1422650 Active (id: 1985418)
茶菓子
【ちゃがし】

1.

[n]
▶ cake served with tea
▶ teacake

History:

2.	A 2018-07-31 23:20:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-31 20:56:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Not a buttered bun. "Teacake" is a bit misleading.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>tea cakes</gloss> +<gloss>cake served with tea</gloss> +<gloss>teacake</gloss>

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jmdict 1427190 Active (id: 1988117)
貯金箱
【ちょきんばこ】

1.

[n]
▶ savings box
▶ moneybox
▶ piggy bank

History:

4.	A 2018-10-04 02:26:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-10-03 13:27:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, ウィズダム和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>bank</gloss> +<gloss>moneybox</gloss>
2.	A 2018-07-31 12:27:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
1.	A* 2018-07-31 12:08:03
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>piggy bank</gloss>

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jmdict 1489420 Active (id: 2194756)
表記 [ichi1,news1,nf12]
【ひょうき [ichi1,news1,nf12] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ expression in writing ▶ written representation ▶ notation ▶ transcription ▶ orthography
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ writing on the surface (e.g. an address on an envelope) ▶ inscribing on the face

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2022-07-09 09:11:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -27,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
9.	A 2018-07-31 00:57:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree.
8.	A* 2018-07-28 13:08:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't have any numbers to back this up, but I believe sense 2 is significantly more common than sense 1. The two sentences for this entry are also sense 2. I propose swapping the order.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,5 @@ -<gloss>writing on the surface (e.g. an address on an envelope)</gloss> -<gloss>inscribing on the face</gloss> +<gloss>expression in writing</gloss> +<gloss>written representation</gloss> +<gloss>notation</gloss> +<gloss>transcription</gloss> +<gloss>orthography</gloss> @@ -25,4 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>expression in writing</gloss> -<gloss>notation</gloss> -<gloss>transcription</gloss> -<gloss>orthography</gloss> +<gloss>writing on the surface (e.g. an address on an envelope)</gloss> +<gloss>inscribing on the face</gloss>
7.	A 2018-05-11 18:53:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -26 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -29 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>surface form</gloss>
6.	A* 2018-04-27 18:14:38 Nicolas <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Tobira, p. 105
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<gloss>orthography</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2013-02-25 19:51:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-02-25 00:52:46 Jim Breen
	Comments:	Usually called "surface form" in linguistics/lexicography.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +29,1 @@ +<gloss>surface form</gloss>
3.	A 2011-10-13 21:55:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. I was about to do a similar split/cleanup.
2.	A* 2011-10-13 06:26:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo, gg5
	Comments:	two senses. suggested sense falls into number two. i think it's better with some of the extraneous junk removed.
	Diff:	@@ -20,7 +20,10 @@ -<gloss>writing (something)</gloss> -<gloss>giving an address</gloss> -<gloss>declaration</gloss> -<gloss>inscribing on the face of</gloss> -<gloss>publishing (info)</gloss> -<gloss>listing (prices)</gloss> -<gloss>addressing (a package)</gloss> +<gloss>writing on the surface (e.g. an address on an envelope)</gloss> +<gloss>inscribing on the face</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>expression in writing</gloss> +<gloss>notation</gloss> +<gloss>transcription</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-10-08 23:27:05
	Comments:	Hi, in the textbook I'm using, 表記 is used with the meaning "phonetic notation" (as glossed). Can't see that meaning here.

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jmdict 1537380 Active (id: 1985393)
野菜畑
【やさいばたけ】

1.

[n]
▶ field of vegetables
▶ market garden
▶ truck garden
▶ vegetable garden
▶ kitchen garden

History:

9.	A 2018-07-31 12:29:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	fine I think, as long as it is not the first gloss I have seen 野菜畑 used that way
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>kitchen garden</gloss>
8.	A 2018-07-31 06:25:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It sounds a bit 直訳 to me, but I really don't mind.
7.	A* 2018-07-31 06:19:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_garden https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/market-garden https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/market-garden
	Comments:	not sure "market garden" (or its US equivalent "truck garden") really corresponds to the most common use of 野菜畑 which we agree is "land used for large-scale commercial vegetable production" ---- I still think "field of vegetables" is the most accurate translation, even if not the most elegant compare the www images for 野菜畑 and "field of vegatables"
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>field of vegetables</gloss> @@ -15 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>field of vegetables</gloss>
6.	A* 2018-07-30 22:47:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In the UK, Australia & New Zealand it's often a "market garden". I think in the US they call it a "truck garden". The JEs also have "kitchen garden", which is really a term for a small domestic garden. Since the images for 野菜畑 are mostly for larger-scale operations, I omitted that.
5.	A* 2018-07-30 13:19:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	so what is the typical English term for a large-scale commercial "vegetable field"?
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2018-07-30 12:52:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, ルミナス, etc.
	Comments:	I think it's mainly used for large-scale commercial vegetable growing, but several of the JEs include "〔家庭の〕 a 「kitchen [vegetable] garden", etc. "field of vegetables" is accurate but not a typical English term for these things.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>market garden</gloss> +<gloss>truck garden</gloss> @@ -13 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>kitchen garden</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-07-30 05:35:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the terms "vegetable garden" and "field of vegetables" mean the same thing. What would you call this? https://www.photolibrary.jp/img172/31027_972794.html
2.	A 2018-07-30 03:02:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As it's not the usual English term, it's probably better further down the list.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>field of vegetables</gloss> @@ -14,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>field of vegetables</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-07-29 12:13:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 www-images
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>field of vegetables</gloss>

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jmdict 1564110 Active (id: 1985421)
僵屍；殭屍
【キョンシー】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: chi "goeng-si"
▶ jiangshi
▶ Chinese hopping vampire
▶ [expl] reanimated corpse in Chinese legends and folklore

History:

6.	A 2018-07-31 23:23:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-07-31 18:56:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangshi
	Comments:	Better? The Japanese reading comes from Cantonese but the Mandarin reading is usually used in English.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>Chinese "hopping vampire"</gloss> -<gloss>jiang shi</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="chi">goeng-si</lsource> @@ -19,2 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>chiang-shih</gloss> -<gloss>reanimated corpse</gloss> +<gloss>Chinese hopping vampire</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">reanimated corpse in Chinese legends and folklore</gloss>
4.	A 2012-06-28 23:35:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-06-28 14:07:17 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>殭屍</keb>
2.	A 2011-07-20 07:37:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"uk" tag (usually kana).
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-07-20 07:30:20 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=キョンシー&dtype=0&dname=0na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=04742100 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/キョンシー http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Shi http://www.google.com/search?q="キョンシー" http://www.google.com/search?q=僵屍&hl=en&num=10&lr=lang_ja&ft=i&cr=&safe=off&tbs=
	Comments:	Far more common as just kana than kanji, but I'm not sure if there's a way to indicate that.
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>きょんし</reb> +<reb>キョンシー</reb> @@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<gloss>jiang shi</gloss> +<gloss>jiangshi</gloss> +<gloss>chiang-shih</gloss>

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jmdict 1570250 Active (id: 2187975)
ザル法；ざる法；笊法
【ざるほう】

1.

[n]
▶ law full of loopholes
▶ toothless law

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1570240 笊【ざる】 2. something full of holes

History:

4.	A 2022-05-28 06:38:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-05-28 05:06:19 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyou: ザル法読み方：ザルほう別表記：ざる法、笊法 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 19,297 79.8% ザル法 4,299 17.8% ざる法 263 1.1% 笊法 315 1.3% ざるほう
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ザル法</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2018-07-31 17:43:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-30 22:50:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, n-grams: 笊法 263 ざるほう 315 ざる法 4299
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ざる法</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1610210 Active (id: 1985491)
託す [ichi1,news1,nf21] ；托す
【たくす [ichi1,news1,nf21] 】

1.

[v5s,vs-c,vt]
▶ to entrust (someone) with
▶ to leave (a matter) with someone
▶ to place under someone's care

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1596850 託する 1. to entrust (someone) with; to leave (a matter) with someone; to place under someone's care

2.

[v5s,vs-c,vt]
▶ to have someone deliver (a message, parcel, etc.)
▶ to send (through someone)
▶ to leave (a message) with someone

3.

[v5s,vs-c,vt]
▶ to use (something) to express (one's feelings, opinion, etc.)
▶ to express in the form of (something)

4.

[v5s,vs-c,vt]
▶ to use as a pretext

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2018-08-02 01:51:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-08-01 23:15:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	I think this needs to be split up into more senses. Strangely, no one ref has all these senses.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,3 @@ -<gloss>to entrust</gloss> +<gloss>to entrust (someone) with</gloss> +<gloss>to leave (a matter) with someone</gloss> +<gloss>to place under someone's care</gloss> @@ -30,2 +32,16 @@ -<gloss>to use something as a pretext</gloss> -<gloss>to express (something) through</gloss> +<gloss>to have someone deliver (a message, parcel, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to send (through someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to leave (a message) with someone</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vs-c;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to use (something) to express (one's feelings, opinion, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to express in the form of (something)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vs-c;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to use as a pretext</gloss>
3.	A 2018-07-31 05:09:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vs-c;</pos> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<pos>&vs-c;</pos>
2.	A 2017-06-13 07:53:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-12 23:46:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Tightened x-ref. For sense 2, all the GG5 examples are about communicating something. Prog has "病に託して義務を逃れた".
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1596850">託する</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1596850">託する・1</xref> @@ -28 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>to make an excuse of</gloss> +<gloss>to use something as a pretext</gloss> +<gloss>to express (something) through</gloss>

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jmdict 1614440 Active (id: 1985378)
期す [news2,nf25]
【きす [news2,nf25] 】

1.

[v5s,vs-c,vi]
▶ to fix (a time, date, etc.)
▶ to set

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2065140 期する【きする】 1. to fix (a time, date, etc.); to set

2.

[v5s,vs-c,vi]
▶ to expect
▶ to hope for
▶ to look forward to
▶ to foresee
▶ to anticipate

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2065140 期する【きする】 2. to expect; to hope for; to look forward to; to foresee; to anticipate

3.

[v5s,vs-c,vi]
▶ to resolve (to do)
▶ to decide upon
▶ to prepare for
▶ to promise
▶ to pledge

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2065140 期する【きする】 3. to resolve (to do); to decide upon; to prepare for; to promise; to pledge

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2018-07-31 06:29:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-07-31 04:58:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Comments:	these readings can't be merged; they differ in PoS. only きす is v5s
	Diff:	@@ -14,3 +13,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ごす</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -18 +14,0 @@ -<stagr>きす</stagr> @@ -19,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vs-c;</pos> @@ -25,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vs-c;</pos> @@ -34,0 +33 @@ +<pos>&vs-c;</pos>
1.	A 2017-12-13 14:19:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with 2065140.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<stagr>きす</stagr> @@ -20,2 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>to expect</gloss> -<gloss>to look forward to</gloss> +<gloss>to fix (a time, date, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to set</gloss> @@ -26 +27,5 @@ -<gloss>to set (a date, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to expect</gloss> +<gloss>to hope for</gloss> +<gloss>to look forward to</gloss> +<gloss>to foresee</gloss> +<gloss>to anticipate</gloss> @@ -31,3 +36,5 @@ -<gloss>to resolve</gloss> -<gloss>to pledge (to oneself)</gloss> -<gloss>to vow</gloss> +<gloss>to resolve (to do)</gloss> +<gloss>to decide upon</gloss> +<gloss>to prepare for</gloss> +<gloss>to promise</gloss> +<gloss>to pledge</gloss>

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jmdict 1640890 Active (id: 1985478)
混じりけ；混じり気；雑じり気；交じり気
【まじりけ】

1.

[n]
《usu. ～のない: pure, unadulterated》
▶ mixture
▶ impurities

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2850076 混じりっけ【まじりっけ】 1. mixture; impurities

History:

6.	A 2018-08-02 00:47:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典: "まじりけ【混じり気･交じり気】". 混じりけ 9316 混じり気 4948 雑じり気 48 交じり気 66 まじりけ 2280
5.	A* 2018-08-01 09:04:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not seeing 交じり気 in my refs.
4.	A 2018-07-31 23:18:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	混じりけ 9316 混じりけが 591 混じりけの 6889 混じりけのない 5412 Daijr, GG5, 中辞典 (all emphasise the ～のない usage.)
	Comments:	The ～のない expression could be an entry?
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>交じり気</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -17,0 +21 @@ +<s_inf>usu. ～のない: pure, unadulterated</s_inf>
3.	A* 2018-07-31 20:58:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Added kanji. I don't think "dash" is a good gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>雑じり気</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,2 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>a dash of (something)</gloss> -<gloss>impurity</gloss> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>impurities</gloss>
2.	A 2015-11-04 05:57:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-11-01 18:58:09 luce
	Refs:	n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>混じりけ</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1776480 Active (id: 1985423)
打ち水；打水
【うちみず】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ sprinkling water (to keep down dust, cool pavements, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-07-31 23:25:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-07-31 20:50:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Also [vs].
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>sprinkling water (to keep down dust and to cool pavements, etc.)</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>sprinkling water (to keep down dust, cool pavements, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-11-28 22:07:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-11-26 23:22:06 Scott
	Refs:	daijirin
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>打水</keb>

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jmdict 1854270 Active (id: 2200936)
旅する
【たびする】

1.

[vs-i,vi]
▶ to travel
▶ to take a trip
▶ to make a journey

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-08-01 20:32:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>to make a journey</gloss>
6.	A 2021-08-20 05:25:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ttps://www.edrdg.org/wwwjdic/wwwverbinf.html#suru_tag (4th paragraph)
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos>
5.	A 2018-08-08 05:13:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This discussion is best conducted elsewhere. Many of the "vs-c" verbs are also tagged "v5s" and get handled that way. The "vs-s" verbs need further work.
4.	A* 2018-07-31 12:59:50 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	愛する 7319318 愛す 886979 愛さない 38302 愛しない 2364
	Comments:	Considering that 愛する is 10 times as common as 愛す and 愛さない is 10 times as common as 愛しない, it seems a bit awkward to say that 愛しない is the negative form of 愛する and 愛さない is the negative form of 愛す. ---- Here is my proposed solution. Create a single conjugation table for [vs-s] and [vs-c]. Something like this: plain: 愛する, 愛す polite: 愛します negative: 愛さない, 愛しない neg. polite: 愛しません past: 愛した ... Link both [vs-s] and [vs-c] verbs to this table. This is the approach adopted in jwiki(サ行変格活用)
3.	A* 2018-07-13 23:00:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ugh. wwwjdic's conjugation table for this word does show it as 旅さない. it shouldn't
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2018-07-13 22:56:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijirin has it
	Comments:	vs-s don't conjugate as ~さない. they conjugate as a regular する verb. the reason 愛する appears to conjugate as 愛さない is because of the verb 愛す, which is conjugating as v5s. many/most vs-s verbs (~する) have v5s (す) counterparts AFAICT, this entry is okay
1.	D* 2018-07-13 20:33:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	not in gg5, koj, daijs G n-grams: 旅しない 1240 旅さない No matches
	Comments:	ngrams show that it conjugates as a [vs], not [vs-s] so it is already covered by the 旅 entry

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jmdict 1982910 Active (id: 2010141)
湛える
【たたえる】

1.	[v1,vt] [uk] ▶ to fill (with) ▶ to be filled with
2.	[v1,vt] [uk] ▶ to express (an emotion) ▶ to project (sadness, joy, etc.) ▶ to wear (e.g. a smile)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2019-06-23 13:38:27 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 湛える 16499 たたえる 101597 水を湛えた 4781 水をたたえた 9160
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2018-07-31 23:28:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-07-31 18:49:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	湛える takes a liquid (rather than a receptacle) as an object, so I've tried to make glosses reflect that.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>to fill (to the brim)</gloss> +<gloss>to fill (with)</gloss> +<gloss>to be filled with</gloss> @@ -19,2 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>to look (sad, glad)</gloss> -<gloss>to wear (a smile)</gloss> +<gloss>to project (sadness, joy, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to wear (e.g. a smile)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-09-27 02:38:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>to express</gloss> +<gloss>to express (an emotion)</gloss> @@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>to wear (a smile)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-09-27 00:52:14 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr daijs
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to express</gloss> +<gloss>to look (sad, glad)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 2056220 Active (id: 2194271)
ボロ儲け；ぼろ儲け
【ぼろもうけ】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ easy money
▶ easy gain
▶ making a killing

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2859028 ぼろ 1. tremendous; huge; enormous; resounding

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-07-06 00:29:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -<reb>ボロもうけ</reb> -<re_restr>ボロ儲け</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -16 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>ぼろ儲け</re_restr>
7.	A 2022-07-05 21:40:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-07-05 18:42:18 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: oukoku, meikyo 2e Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| ボロ儲け　 \| 44,517 \| 53.8% \| \| ぼろ儲け　 \| 26,816 \| 32.4% \| \| ボロもうけ \| 3,438 \| 4.2% \| \| ぼろもうけ \| 7,979 \| 9.6% \|
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2021-08-29 23:23:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-08-29 22:06:44 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ボロ儲け 44517 ぼろ儲け 26816
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ボロ儲け</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -7,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>ボロもうけ</reb> +<re_restr>ボロ儲け</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>ぼろ儲け</re_restr>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-07-31 12:30:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-07-31 11:00:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>making a killing</gloss>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2063370 Active (id: 1985400)

けったい

1.

[adj-na] Dialect: ksb
▶ odd
▶ strange
▶ queer
▶ weird
▶ bizarre

History:

5.	A 2018-07-31 17:41:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-07-31 17:21:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,2 @@ +<gloss>odd</gloss> +<gloss>strange</gloss>
3.	A 2010-08-06 06:26:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	uncontroversial, easily confirmed edit sitting for 2-3 days. self-approving
2.	A* 2010-08-03 06:21:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<dial>&ksb;</dial>
1.	A 2005-09-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2272700 Active (id: 1985374)
適す
【てきす】

1.

[v5s,vs-c,vi]
▶ to fit
▶ to suit

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1437340 適する 1. to fit; to suit

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2018-07-31 05:11:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs-c;</pos>
1.	A 2008-05-19 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2409900 Active (id: 2274094)
供す
【きょうす】

1.

[v5s,vs-c,vt]
▶ to offer
▶ to present
▶ to submit
▶ to supply
▶ to make available

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1233550 供する 1. to offer; to present; to submit; to supply; to make available

2.

[v5s,vs-c,vt]
▶ to serve (food and drink)

3.

[v5s,vs-c,vt]
▶ to offer (to the gods)
▶ to set up (before an altar)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-08-08 11:18:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>to make available</gloss>
4.	A 2021-08-20 20:54:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31 @@ -<gloss>to set up (before an alter)</gloss> +<gloss>to set up (before an altar)</gloss>
3.	A 2018-08-01 09:05:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>to serve (a meal)</gloss> @@ -20,0 +20,13 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vs-c;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to serve (food and drink)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vs-c;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to offer (to the gods)</gloss> +<gloss>to set up (before an alter)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2018-07-31 05:03:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs-c;</pos>
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2410010 Active (id: 1985370)
称す
【しょうす】

1.

[v5s,vs-c,vt]
▶ to take the name of
▶ to call oneself

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1351250 称する 1. to take the name of; to call oneself
	⇒ see: 1351250 称する 2. to pretend; to feign; to purport

2.

[v5s,vs-c,vt]
▶ to pretend
▶ to feign
▶ to purport

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2018-07-31 05:06:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs-c;</pos> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vs-c;</pos>
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2410040 Active (id: 1985371)
属す
【ぞくす】

1.

[v5s,vs-c,vi]
▶ to belong to
▶ to come under
▶ to be affiliated with
▶ to be subject to

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1405710 属する【ぞくする】 1. to belong to; to come under; to be affiliated with; to be subject to

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2018-07-31 05:07:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs-c;</pos>
2.	A 2010-11-04 10:42:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fix xref.
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<xref type="see">属する・ぞくする</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1405710">属する・ぞくする</xref>
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2410080 Active (id: 1985375)
達す
【たっす】

1.

[v5s,vs-c]
▶ to reach
▶ to get to

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1416230 達する 1. to reach; to get to; to arrive at

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2018-07-31 05:13:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs-c;</pos>
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2410120 Active (id: 1985373)
要す
【ようす】

1.

[v5s,vs-c,vt]
▶ to need
▶ to require
▶ to take
▶ to demand

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1546610 要する 1. to need; to demand; to take; to require

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2018-07-31 05:10:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs-c;</pos>
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2410180 Active (id: 1985366)
害す
【がいす】

1.

[v5s,vs-c,vt]
▶ to injure
▶ to damage
▶ to harm
▶ to hurt

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1609490 害する 1. to injure; to damage; to harm; to hurt
	⇒ see: 1609490 害する 2. to kill
	⇒ see: 1609490 害する 3. to hinder; to obstruct

2.

[v5s,vs-c,vt]
▶ to kill

3.

[v5s,vs-c,vt]
▶ to hinder
▶ to obstruct

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2018-07-31 05:01:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs-c;</pos> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vs-c;</pos> @@ -25,0 +28 @@ +<pos>&vs-c;</pos>
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2410320 Active (id: 1985380)
介す
【かいす】

1.

[v5s,vs-c,vt]
▶ to use as an intermediary
▶ to mediate
▶ to assist

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2006200 介する 1. to use as an intermediary

2.

[v5s,vs-c,vt]
▶ to worry
▶ to mind
▶ to care

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2006200 介する 2. to worry; to mind; to care

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2018-07-31 06:53:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-07-31 04:54:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	as on entry for 愛す
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs-c;</pos> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2006200">介する</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2006200">介する・1</xref> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vs-c;</pos> @@ -20,0 +23 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2006200">介する・2</xref>
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2410530 Active (id: 1985367)
帰す
【きす】

1.

[v5s,vs-c]
▶ to come to (in the end)
▶ to end in

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2082270 帰する 1. to come to (in the end); to end in
	⇒ see: 2082270 帰する 2. to attribute; to blame

2.

[v5s,vs-c]
▶ to attribute
▶ to blame

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2018-07-31 05:02:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs-c;</pos> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vs-c;</pos>
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2836397 Active (id: 1985387)
ざる耳；笊耳
【ざるみみ】

1.

[n]
▶ memory like a sieve
▶ going in one ear and out the other

History:

2.	A 2018-07-31 11:06:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-30 22:56:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ルミナス

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jmdict 2836398 Active (id: 1985386)
ざる碁；笊碁
【ざるご】

1.

[n]
▶ game of go played by poor players

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1570240 笊【ざる】 2. something full of holes

History:

2.	A 2018-07-31 11:03:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-30 22:59:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Koj, GG5, n-grams: 笊碁 < 20 ざるご 432 ざる碁 3051

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jmdict 2836399 Active (id: 1985379)
期す
【ごす】

1.

[vs-c,vi]
▶ to expect
▶ to hope for
▶ to look forward to
▶ to foresee
▶ to anticipate

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2065140 期する【ごする】 2. to expect; to hope for; to look forward to; to foresee; to anticipate

2.

[vs-c,vi]
▶ to resolve (to do)
▶ to decide upon
▶ to prepare for
▶ to promise
▶ to pledge

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2065140 期する【ごする】 3. to resolve (to do); to decide upon; to prepare for; to promise; to pledge

History:

2.	A 2018-07-31 06:48:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've just noticed that the WWWJDIC conjugation tables don't work for vs-c, so I've blocked them for now.
1.	A* 2018-07-31 05:00:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	split out of entry for 期す・きす because of PoS difference

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jmdict 2836400 Active (id: 1985402)

クラリーノ

1.

[n] {music}
▶ clarino (baroque high trumpet)

History:

2.	A 2018-07-31 17:42:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-31 09:12:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス, WaDoku
	Comments:	Also a brand-name of synthetic leather.

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jmdict 2836401 Active (id: 2054879)
抑
【そも】

1.

[conj] [uk,dated]
《used when bringing up something already mentioned》
▶ after all
▶ anyway
▶ actually
▶ well, ...
▶ ... on earth (e.g. "what on earth?")
▶ ... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?")

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1006950 【そもそも】 2. after all; anyway; actually; well, ...; ... on earth (e.g. "what on earth?"); ... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?")

History:

3.	A 2019-12-29 22:11:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&dated;</misc>
2.	A 2018-07-31 12:29:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-31 11:02:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	"古い言い方" according to meikyo. I've seen it a few times.

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jmdict 2836402 Active (id: 1985395)
籠耳；篭耳；かご耳
【かごみみ】

1.

[n]
▶ memory like a sieve
▶ going in one ear and out the other

History:

2.	A 2018-07-31 12:31:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-31 11:10:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj G n-grams: 籠耳 67 かご耳 29 篭耳 No matches
	Comments:	Uncommon. Possibly [arch].

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jmdict 2836404 Active (id: 1985420)
純氷
【じゅんぴょう】

1.

[n]
▶ pure ice
▶ [expl] factory-made ice without impurities

History:

2.	A 2018-07-31 23:22:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JLD
1.	A* 2018-07-31 20:53:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/純氷 http://www.chu-rei.co.jp/makingpureice01.html http://www.iceshop-iikura.com/about/index.html
	Comments:	Not in the dictionaries. Industry term. Not sure on the gloss.

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jmnedict 5741752 Active (id: 1985401)
禰衡
【デイコウ；ネイコウ】

1.

[person]
▶ Mi Heng (Zhengping) (173-198CE) (Chinese writer and musician)

History:

2.	A 2018-07-31 17:42:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm not sure if we've been using katakana for chinese names in enamdict. we should have been, but i think the vast majority are likely in hiragana
1.	A* 2018-07-31 09:33:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/禰衡 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi_Heng

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jmnedict 5741753 Active (id: 2234023)
国境なき記者団
【こっきょうなききしゃだん [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Reporters Without Borders
▶ Reporters Sans Frontières

History:

4.	A 2023-05-06 06:11:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2018-07-31 23:24:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>2836403</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -11 +10 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&organization;</misc>
2.	A* 2018-07-31 17:43:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	enamdict?
1.	A* 2018-07-31 16:48:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, jwiki

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

9.	A 2021-11-06 06:48:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf25</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2021-03-31 04:21:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
7.	A 2020-05-02 02:48:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-04-27 06:43:01 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	抑々 1939 抑抑 149 https://furigana.info/w/抑:そもそ
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<keb>抑々</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14 +17,2 @@ -<keb>抑々</keb> +<keb>抑も</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2018-07-31 01:01:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, on checking the sentences it's hard to say whether they are sense 1 or 2 in some cases.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2018-07-28 17:21:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "改めて説き起こすとき，文頭に用いる語。いったい。だいたい。「―，事前調査の不備がこのような事態を招いた」" daijs: "改めて説き起こすときに用いる語。いったい。だいたい。さて。「抑人間というものは」"
	Comments:	Sense 2 isn't just used for questions so I don't think we can just treat it as a synonym for 一体. It's a tricky one to translate. Most of the glosses for sense 1 also work for sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -33 +32,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1164510">一体・いったい・1</xref> @@ -35 +34,6 @@ -<gloss>... the heck (e.g. "what the heck?")</gloss> +<s_inf>used when bringing up something already mentioned</s_inf> +<gloss>after all</gloss> +<gloss>anyway</gloss> +<gloss>actually</gloss> +<gloss>well, ...</gloss> +<gloss>... on earth (e.g. "what on earth?")</gloss> @@ -37 +40,0 @@ -<gloss>... on earth (e.g. "who on earth?")</gloss>
3.	A 2014-08-05 23:11:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -35,3 +35,3 @@ -<gloss>...the heck (e.g. "what the heck?")</gloss> -<gloss>...in the world (e.g. "why in the world?")</gloss> -<gloss>...on earth (e.g. "who on earth?")</gloss> +<gloss>... the heck (e.g. "what the heck?")</gloss> +<gloss>... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?")</gloss> +<gloss>... on earth (e.g. "who on earth?")</gloss>
2.	A* 2014-08-04 22:27:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai: 副 & 接 meikyo: 名, 副 & 接 koj: 接, 副 & 名
	Comments:	might as well include the noun as well
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +39,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>beginning</gloss> +<gloss>start</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2014-08-04 11:11:16 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, prog, Luminous, 研究社新和英中辞典, 斎藤和英大辞典
	Comments:	Regarding PoS: daijr/s say sense 1 is 名, then note "副詞的にも用いる". daijr/s say sense 2 is 接 / 接続, but all refs give 一体 as a definition for it, which is an adverb. 斎藤和英大辞典 says that both senses are adverbs.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -30,0 +31,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1164510">一体・いったい・1</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>...the heck (e.g. "what the heck?")</gloss> +<gloss>...in the world (e.g. "why in the world?")</gloss> +<gloss>...on earth (e.g. "who on earth?")</gloss> +</sense>

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