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jmdict 1205860 Active (id: 1983539)
確証 [news2,nf27]
【 かくしょう [news2,nf27] 】
1. [n]
▶ conclusive evidence
▶ positive proof
▶ definite proof
▶ confirmation



History:
2. A 2018-07-03 12:56:02  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2018-07-01 15:58:21  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog
  Comments: 
More glosses.
Not [adj-no].
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +16 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<gloss>conclusive evidence</gloss>
@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@
+<gloss>definite proof</gloss>
+<gloss>confirmation</gloss>

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jmdict 1229590 Active (id: 1983530)
汲み取る [ichi1] ； くみ取る； 汲みとる； 酌み取る； 汲取る [io]
【 くみとる [ichi1] 】
1. [v5r,vt]
▶ to draw (water)
▶ to scoop up
▶ to dip up
▶ to pump out
2. [v5r,vt]
▶ to understand (someone's feelings, etc.)
▶ to grasp
▶ to surmise
▶ to take into consideration

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2018-07-03 11:56:05  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2018-07-02 21:38:31  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog
  Comments: 
More glosses.
  Diff: 
@@ -28 +28,3 @@
-<gloss>to scoop out</gloss>
+<gloss>to draw (water)</gloss>
+<gloss>to scoop up</gloss>
+<gloss>to dip up</gloss>
@@ -34 +36,2 @@
-<gloss>to understand</gloss>
+<gloss>to understand (someone's feelings, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to grasp</gloss>
@@ -35,0 +39 @@
+<gloss>to take into consideration</gloss>
2. A 2014-02-12 05:10:14  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
sorted by ngrams.  io form (according to daij) last
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+<keb>くみ取る</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -12 +15 @@
-<keb>汲取る</keb>
+<keb>酌み取る</keb>
@@ -15,4 +18,2 @@
-<keb>くみ取る</keb>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>酌み取る</keb>
+<keb>汲取る</keb>
+<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
1. A* 2014-02-12 05:03:45  Chris Vasselli <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijs
  Diff: 
@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>酌み取る</keb>

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jmdict 1229610 Active (id: 1983531)
汲む [ichi1]
【 くむ [ichi1] 】
1. [v5m,vt]
▶ to draw (water)
▶ to ladle
▶ to dip up
▶ to scoop up
▶ to pump
2. [v5m,vt]
▶ to pour (into a cup)
▶ to drink (together)
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1324210 酌む【くむ】 1. to pour (sake); to serve; to drink (together)
3. [v5m,vt]
▶ to consider (feelings, the situation, etc.)
▶ to sympathize with
▶ to intuit
▶ to understand
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1324210 酌む【くむ】 2. to consider (feelings, the situation, etc.); to sympathize with; to intuit; to understand
4. [v5m,vt]
▶ to draw upon
▶ to inherit

Conjugations


History:
8. A 2018-07-03 11:56:31  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
7. A* 2018-07-02 16:46:08  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijr: " 酒・茶などを飲むための器に注ぎいれる"
gg5
  Comments: 
Added sense.
Not necessarily alcohol with this kanji.
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +15,0 @@
-<gloss>to fetch (water)</gloss>
@@ -18,2 +17,2 @@
-<gloss>to dip</gloss>
-<gloss>to scoop</gloss>
+<gloss>to dip up</gloss>
+<gloss>to scoop up</gloss>
@@ -26,3 +25,2 @@
-<gloss>to pour (sake)</gloss>
-<gloss>to serve</gloss>
-<gloss>to drink together</gloss>
+<gloss>to pour (into a cup)</gloss>
+<gloss>to drink (together)</gloss>
@@ -33 +31 @@
-<gloss>to consider</gloss>
+<gloss>to consider (feelings, the situation, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -35 +33,8 @@
-<gloss>to sympathise with</gloss>
+<gloss>to intuit</gloss>
+<gloss>to understand</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5m;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to draw upon</gloss>
+<gloss>to inherit</gloss>
6. A 2018-06-24 09:32:36  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -24,0 +25 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1324210">酌む・くむ</xref>
5. A 2018-06-24 06:13:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2018-06-21 16:38:19  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
see discussion under 1324210
  Diff: 
@@ -25 +25,6 @@
-<gloss>to have a drink together</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1324210">酌む・くむ</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1324210">酌む・くむ</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1324210">酌む・くむ</xref>
+<gloss>to pour (sake)</gloss>
+<gloss>to serve</gloss>
+<gloss>to drink together</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

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jmdict 1307800 Active (id: 1983532)
子音 [news2,nf37]
【 しいん [news2,nf37] ； しおん 】
1. [n] {linguistics}
▶ consonant
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1515020 母音 1. vowel
  ⇐ see: 2827229 父音【ふいん】 1. consonant



History:
3. A 2018-07-03 11:56:59  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2018-07-02 21:20:32  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij, koj
  Comments: 
Added reading.
Not [adj-no].
Don't need the 父音 x-ref in this direction.
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>しおん</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -16,2 +19 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="2827229">父音</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1515020">母音</xref>
1. A 2015-05-31 08:31:19  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2827229">父音</xref>

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jmdict 1352010 Active (id: 1983533)
鍾乳石； 鐘乳石 [iK]
【 しょうにゅうせき 】
1. [n]
▶ stalactite
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1382850 石筍 1. stalagmite



History:
3. A 2018-07-03 11:57:33  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2018-07-02 22:38:59  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
G n-grams:
鍾乳石	26149
鐘乳石	827
  Comments: 
鐘乳石 isn't in the refs.
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
1. A 2012-09-05 08:13:27  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1382850">石筍</xref>

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jmdict 1381170 Active (id: 1983534)
誠意 [ichi1,news1,nf10]
【 せいい [ichi1,news1,nf10] 】
1. [n]
▶ sincerity
▶ good faith



History:
2. A 2018-07-03 11:58:22  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2018-07-02 17:05:16  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij
  Comments: 
Not [n-adv].
  Diff: 
@@ -17 +16,0 @@
-<pos>&n-adv;</pos>

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jmdict 1448450 Active (id: 2163689)
盗作 [spec2,news2,nf33]
【 とうさく [spec2,news2,nf33] 】
1. [n,vs,vt]
▶ plagiarism
▶ plagiarised work

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2021-11-18 01:18:37  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
2. A 2018-07-03 12:06:33  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2018-07-03 10:41:10  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijs: "また、その作品"
  Diff: 
@@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<gloss>plagiarised work</gloss>

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jmdict 1512420 Active (id: 2214219)
便意
【 べんい 】
1. [n]
▶ urge to defecate (or urinate)
▶ call of nature



History:
7. A 2022-11-25 04:32:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2022-11-24 18:21:02  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
"call of nature" is a euphemism. I don't think it should lead.
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<gloss>urge to defecate (or urinate)</gloss>
@@ -13 +13,0 @@
-<gloss>urge to defecate (or urinate)</gloss>
5. A 2022-11-22 22:08:22  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2022-11-22 13:17:33 
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>urge to urinate or defecate (esp. to defecate)</gloss>
+<gloss>urge to defecate (or urinate)</gloss>
3. A 2018-07-04 21:12:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 1609595 Active (id: 1983526)

づら； ヅラ
1. [n] [col]
▶ wig
▶ hairpiece
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1609590 【かつら】 1. wig; hairpiece; toupee



History:
3. A 2018-07-03 06:22:56  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2018-07-02 13:13:13  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij
G n-grams:
づら	402945
ヅラ	290641
  Comments: 
I don't think we need the note.
  Diff: 
@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>づら</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -9 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1609590">鬘</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1609590">かつら</xref>
@@ -11 +14 @@
-<s_inf>from かつら</s_inf>
+<gloss>wig</gloss>
@@ -13 +15,0 @@
-<gloss>wig</gloss>
1. A 2018-02-25 03:55:56  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij 俗に
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<misc>&col;</misc>

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jmdict 1645910 Active (id: 2162508)
析出
【 せきしゅつ 】
1. [n,vs,vt,vi] {chemistry}
▶ separation
▶ deposition
▶ precipitation

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2021-11-18 01:06:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
2. A 2018-07-03 11:58:51  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2018-07-02 22:58:13  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog
  Diff: 
@@ -14,2 +14,3 @@
-<gloss>separating</gloss>
-<gloss>eduction</gloss>
+<gloss>separation</gloss>
+<gloss>deposition</gloss>
+<gloss>precipitation</gloss>

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jmdict 1947020 Active (id: 1983578)
芳香剤
【 ほうこうざい 】
1. [n]
▶ air freshener
▶ fragrance
▶ aromatic



History:
2. A 2018-07-04 16:18:09  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think it's all right to keep.
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>aromatic</gloss>
1. A* 2018-07-03 11:55:09  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5 daijs www-images
  Comments: 
gg5 has "an aromatic" but I think "fragrance" might be better
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>aromatic</gloss>
+<gloss>air freshener</gloss>
+<gloss>fragrance</gloss>

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jmdict 2079660 Deleted (id: 1983762)
敷地内
【 しきちない 】
1. [n]
▶ site
▶ plot
▶ lot
▶ grounds
▶ premises



History:
7. D 2018-07-07 11:53:14  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
OK
6. A* 2018-07-04 15:47:44  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I don't think n-grams alone should be used to determine whether something is worth keeping. I'm with Jim. This is A+B. I don't see a need for it.
5. A* 2018-07-03 15:27:02  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
G n-grams 1135695
  Comments: 
with an G-ngram count > 1,000,000 this should be kept
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@
+<gloss>site</gloss>
+<gloss>plot</gloss>
+<gloss>lot</gloss>
+<gloss>grounds</gloss>
4. D 2014-03-25 11:38:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
We have quite a few XX内 entries, but this doesn't seem in the slightest idiomatic. It's common - about 1/3 of the usage of 敷地 is 敷地内 - but it's quite regular. GG5 has about 5 examples using it.
I guess it can go.
3. D* 2014-03-25 05:20:02  Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Sorry. I accidentally submitted this a second time.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 2613260 Active (id: 1983606)
鼻をすする； 鼻を啜る； 洟をすする； 洟を啜る
【 はなをすする 】
1. [exp,v5r]
▶ to sniffle
▶ to snivel

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2018-07-04 22:21:50  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2018-07-03 12:05:21  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
G n-grams
 鼻をすする	12002
 鼻を啜る   	 1038
 洟をすする  	  300
 洟を啜る   	   38
 はなをすする	  179
  Comments: 
saw 洟を啜る used in a short story
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +10,6 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>洟をすする</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>洟を啜る</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -17 +23 @@
-<gloss>to sniff</gloss>
+<gloss>to snivel</gloss>
2. A 2011-02-26 01:31:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-02-25 19:54:43  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
nikk, eij, gg5's entry for すする

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jmdict 2828543 Active (id: 1983527)

ディフェンシブ
1. [adj-na]
▶ defensive
Cross references:
  ⇔ ant: 2836200 オフェンシブ 1. offensive



History:
3. A 2018-07-03 09:01:35  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<xref type="ant" seq="2836200">オフェンシブ</xref>
2. A 2016-02-18 10:02:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
1. A* 2016-02-17 23:45:22  Scott
  Refs: 
gg5

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jmdict 2836170 Deleted (id: 1983592)
物聯網
【 ウーレンワン 】
1. [n] Source lang: chi
▶ Internet of Things (in China)
▶ IoT
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2831982 物のインターネット【もののインターネット】 1. Internet of Things; IoT



History:
9. D 2018-07-04 21:07:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
OK. I've added it to my special glossing file.
8. A* 2018-07-03 12:55:16  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I'm in favor of rejecting
7. A* 2018-06-30 20:51:26  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
http://tech.nikkeibp.co.jp/it/article/COLUMN/20101026/353396/
http://www.nec.co.jp/press/ja/1011/2904.html
  Comments: 
I don't think we need it. In most of the links I found, it's referring to a governmental scheme/project rather than the concept of IoT itself.
6. A* 2018-06-27 23:02:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Or "in Chinese".
Rene (in a forked thread) favoured rejecting it. Any other views? I won't lose sleep if it goes, but I might pop it in my "glossing extras" file for WWWJDIC.
5. A* 2018-06-27 17:44:17  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Is this better? Based on the examples 
posted...
  Diff: 
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>Internet of Things (Chinese name)</gloss>
+<gloss>Internet of Things (in China)</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)

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jmdict 2836196 Active (id: 2215047)
ベスト１６
【 ベストじゅうろく 】
1. [n] {sports}
▶ last 16 (in a tournament)
▶ round of 16



History:
7. A 2022-12-05 10:31:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
ベストシックスティーン gets far fewer Googits. I'll add it as another entry.
6. A* 2022-12-05 03:18:23  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I'm not sure じゅうろく is more common than シックスティーン. if its  read both ways, it should normally be 2 entries based on etym I guess, but...
5. A 2022-12-05 00:40:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2022-12-04 23:30:01  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
BBC "World Cup 2022 score predictions: Chris Sutton predicts the last-16 matches"
The Guardian: "England 3-0 Senegal: World Cup 2022, last 16 – as it happened"
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>round of 16 (in a tournament)</gloss>
+<gloss>last 16 (in a tournament)</gloss>
+<gloss>round of 16</gloss>
3. A 2018-07-06 19:03:13  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>round of 16</gloss>
+<gloss>round of 16 (in a tournament)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 2836197 Active (id: 1983681)
１６強
【 じゅうろくきょう； じゅうろっきょう 】
1. [n] {sports}
▶ round of 16 (in a tournament)



History:
3. A 2018-07-06 19:03:38  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss>round of 16</gloss>
+<gloss>round of 16 (in a tournament)</gloss>
2. A 2018-07-03 22:14:46  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2018-07-02 18:09:57  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
jitsuyo
"主にトーナメント戦において上位16位内に入ったことを指す言い方。「ベスト16」とも言う。"

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jmdict 2836200 Active (id: 1983525)

オフェンシブ
1. [adj-na]
▶ offensive
Cross references:
  ⇔ ant: 2828543 ディフェンシブ 1. defensive



History:
2. A 2018-07-03 06:20:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2018-07-02 21:18:22  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijs

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jmdict 2836201 Active (id: 1983597)
口端
【 くちは； こうたん 】
1. [n]
▶ gossip
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1678380 口の端【くちのは】 1. gossip
2. [n]
▶ corner of the mouth
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1678380 口の端【くちのは】 2. corner of the mouth



History:
2. A 2018-07-04 21:13:39  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2018-07-03 15:15:15  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijs koj
G-ngrams
 口の端	45560
 口端	 6757

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jmdict 2836202 Active (id: 1983591)
斑状
【 はんじょう 】
1. [adj-no,n]
▶ mottled
▶ patchy
▶ macular
▶ porphyritic



History:
3. A 2018-07-04 21:05:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2018-07-03 16:56:51  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
eij
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@
+<gloss>patchy</gloss>
+<gloss>macular</gloss>
1. A* 2018-07-03 15:37:13  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5 G-ngrams
  Comments: 
G-ngrams show a lot of [adj-no] usage

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jmdict 2836203 Active (id: 1983585)
斑状歯
【 はんじょうし 】
1. [n]
▶ mottled teeth
▶ mottled enamel
▶ fluorosis



History:
2. A 2018-07-04 20:53:02  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2018-07-03 15:40:33  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5 daijr

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jmdict 2836204 Active (id: 1983576)
斑状出血
【 はんじょうしゅっけつ 】
1. [n] {medicine}
▶ ecchymosis



History:
2. A 2018-07-04 15:52:30  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2018-07-03 15:44:45  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5

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jmdict 2836205 Active (id: 1984282)

オウンドメディア； オウンド・メディア
1. [n]
▶ owned media (communication channels that are within one's control; e.g. company website)
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2836207 ペイドメディア 1. paid media (marketing activity that is paid for; e.g. advertising)
  ⇔ see: 2836206 アーンドメディア 1. earned media (media exposure gained through word-of-mouth)



History:
5. A 2018-07-14 11:02:46  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijs
wiki(earned media)
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2836207">ペイドメディア</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2836206">アーンドメディア</xref>
4. A 2018-07-07 11:22:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2018-07-07 10:34:33  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earned_media
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>owned media</gloss>
+<gloss>owned media (communication channels that are within one's control; e.g. company website)</gloss>
2. A 2018-07-04 06:16:50  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijs
wiki(earned media)
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>オウンド・メディア</reb>
1. A* 2018-07-03 20:13:56 
  Refs: 
https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/オウンドメディア

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