JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1174630 Active (id: 2054181)
英文学 [news1,nf22]
【えいぶんがく [news1,nf22] 】

1.

[n]
▶ English(-language) literature

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1174620 英文【えいぶん】 2. English literature; English lit

2.

[n]
▶ British literature

History:

5.	A 2019-12-19 19:19:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-12-19 19:15:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,5 @@ -<gloss>English literature</gloss> +<gloss>English(-language) literature</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>British literature</gloss>
3.	A 2018-07-20 18:54:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	although refs have both meanings, so yes. unneeded
2.	A* 2018-07-20 18:53:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think we keep it to disambig 英文学 from 英文. i.e. the study of literature as opposed to the literature itself
1.	A* 2018-07-20 14:22:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daijr/s
	Comments:	Don't need "study of".
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>study of English literature</gloss> +<gloss>English literature</gloss>

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jmdict 1183450 Active (id: 1984552)
温泉 [ichi1,news1,nf06]
【おんせん [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.	[n] ▶ hot spring
2.	[n] ▶ onsen ▶ hot spring resort ▶ hot spring spa

History:

2.	A 2018-07-20 22:54:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-20 17:41:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs jwiki(温泉)
	Comments:	splitting senses
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>spa</gloss> @@ -19,0 +19,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>hot spring resort</gloss> +<gloss>hot spring spa</gloss>

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jmdict 1198940 Active (id: 1984531)
解れる
【ほぐれる】

1.	[v1,vi] [uk] ▶ to come untied ▶ to come apart
2.	[v1,vi] [uk] ▶ to be softened ▶ to be relaxed

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-07-20 18:42:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-07-20 14:13:06 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to be softened</gloss> +<gloss>to be relaxed</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2015-02-20 01:12:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed.
1.	A* 2015-02-19 13:13:13
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1237480 Active (id: 1984557)
狂い
【くるい】

1.	[n] ▶ madness ▶ insanity
2.	[n] ▶ irregularity ▶ deviation ▶ being out of order
3.	[n-suf,n] 《usu. pronounced ぐるい as a suffix》 ▶ fanaticism ▶ fanatic ▶ enthusiast ▶ nut

History:

3.	A 2018-07-20 23:16:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've added 彼の目に狂いはない as a sentence linked to sense 2.
2.	A* 2018-07-20 19:49:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, prog, etc. gg5 splits out ぐるい. all other sources keep together
	Comments:	those would be applications of the new sense 2. (gg5 adds a separate sense for this, but IMO their glosses are no more helpful than the ones here). if it's felt that they are not obvious, 耳に狂いはない etc. could be submitted as new entries, but they may be more appropriate as example sentences
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,6 @@ +<gloss>madness</gloss> +<gloss>insanity</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>irregularity</gloss> @@ -13,2 +19,10 @@ -<gloss>confusion</gloss> -<gloss>disorder</gloss> +<gloss>being out of order</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>usu. pronounced ぐるい as a suffix</s_inf> +<gloss>fanaticism</gloss> +<gloss>fanatic</gloss> +<gloss>enthusiast</gloss> +<gloss>nut</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-07-19 19:05:13
	Refs:	大辞林: 彼の目に狂いはない
	Comments:	Hi, as I understand this, this in the form 目に狂いはなかった / 耳に狂いはなかった is often used to say that 'I did see/hear correctly' or 'It was not a trick of my senses' or 'It was not just my imagination'. f.ex. 「いた、やっぱり女の子がいたよ。俺の耳に狂いは無かったな。」 Would this sort of information fit in here?

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jmdict 1284260 Active (id: 2089588)
号室
【ごうしつ】

1.

[suf]
▶ suffix for room numbers
▶ suffix for apartment numbers

History:

4.	A 2020-12-06 23:48:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-12-06 20:33:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Examples: www.terumasakousan.co.jp/buy/31023.html www.aps-life.jp/chintai/detail-5d39fb250662db31d7b02fba/ www.katsurafudosan.jp/search/details_24974.html
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>suffix for apartment numbers</gloss>
2.	A 2018-07-20 12:22:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-20 10:46:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This isn't a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos>

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jmdict 1323300 Active (id: 2161511)
遮光
【しゃこう】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ shading
▶ shielding from light

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 00:55:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-07-20 12:22:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-20 11:01:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>shade</gloss> -<gloss>darken</gloss> +<gloss>shading</gloss> +<gloss>shielding from light</gloss>

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jmdict 1323310 Active (id: 1984555)
遮光器土偶
【しゃこうきどぐう】

1.

[n]
▶ "goggle-eyed" clay figure
▶ [expl] variety of humanoid figurine from the late Jōmon period

History:

2.	A 2018-07-20 23:01:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-20 13:20:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wiki
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>"spaceman" clay figurine from about 500 AD</gloss> +<gloss>"goggle-eyed" clay figure</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">variety of humanoid figurine from the late Jōmon period</gloss>

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jmdict 1407700 Active (id: 1984543)
多産 [news2,nf33]
【たさん [news2,nf33] 】

1.	[n,adj-na] ▶ fecundity ▶ having many children
2.	[n,vs] ▶ abundant production

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2018-07-20 19:01:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-20 14:57:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog G n-grams: 多産な 2752
	Comments:	Added sense. None of the kokugos mark this as an adjective but 〜な usage is reasonably common and eijro has several examples. I don't think we need a separate [adj-na] sense, though.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>having many children</gloss> @@ -20,6 +21,3 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<gloss>fecund</gloss> -<gloss>fertile</gloss> -<gloss>fruitful</gloss> -<gloss>prolific</gloss> -<gloss>reproductive</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>abundant production</gloss>

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jmdict 1470850 Active (id: 2220040)
覗き魔；のぞき魔
【のぞきま】

1.

[n]
▶ peeping Tom

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1106290 ピーピングトム 1. Peeping Tom
	⇐ see: 1633990 魔【ま】 2. -crazed person; -obsessed person; fiend

History:

4.	A 2023-01-25 21:16:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-01-25 20:59:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	覗き魔 5563 73.3% のぞき魔 2024 26.7% 覗魔 0 0.0%
	Comments:	Dropping 覗魔.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>覗魔</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -18 +15 @@ -<gloss>peeping tom</gloss> +<gloss>peeping Tom</gloss>
2.	A 2018-07-20 01:52:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>覗魔</keb> +<keb>のぞき魔</keb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>のぞき魔</keb> +<keb>覗魔</keb>
1.	A* 2018-07-19 19:08:36
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>のぞき魔</keb>

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jmdict 1504560 Active (id: 2163923)
噴火 [ichi1,news1,nf06]
【ふんか [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ eruption
▶ volcanic eruption

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-11-18 01:20:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2018-07-20 18:48:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij 噴火の【形】 vulcanian
	Comments:	but looks to be there for e-j purposes
2.	A* 2018-07-20 17:46:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2018-07-20 17:46:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>volcanic eruption</gloss>

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jmdict 1518040 Active (id: 1984554)
褒状
【ほうじょう】

1.

[n]
▶ certificate of merit

History:

2.	A 2018-07-20 23:00:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We have cases where "honourable mention" is actually a variety of certificate. Possibly a bit specific to our practices.
1.	A* 2018-07-20 18:46:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	eij does have "meritorious mention", but the kanji and the kokugo glosses make clear this is a certificate
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>honorable mention</gloss> -<gloss>honourable mention</gloss>

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jmdict 1526030 Active (id: 1984545)
満作；万作
【まんさく；マンサク (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ Japanese witch-hazel (Hamamelis japonica)
2.	(満作 only) [n] ▶ bumper crop ▶ abundant harvest

History:

2.	A 2018-07-20 19:27:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm tempted to split based on gg5, meikyo, shinmeikai
1.	A* 2018-07-20 15:13:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wiki
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>万作</keb> +<keb>満作</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>満作</keb> +<keb>万作</keb> @@ -19,3 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>witch hazel</gloss> -<gloss>hamamelis mollis</gloss> -<gloss>hamamelis japonica</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>Japanese witch-hazel (Hamamelis japonica)</gloss>

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jmdict 1547160 Active (id: 1984526)
養子縁組 [news2,nf30] ；養子縁組み
【ようしえんぐみ [news2,nf30] 】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ adoption (of a person)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1588780 縁組【えんぐみ】 2. adoption

History:

3.	A 2018-07-20 18:26:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Comments:	"child" might be more natural than "person"
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<field>&law;</field>
2.	A* 2018-07-20 14:28:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is better than "heir". Not [yoji].
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc> -<gloss>adoption (of an heir)</gloss> +<gloss>adoption (of a person)</gloss>
1.	A 2014-08-25 03:00:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1588780 Active (id: 2175034)
縁組 [news2,nf37] ；縁組み
【えんぐみ [news2,nf37] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ forming a familial relationship (through adoption, marriage, etc.)

2.

[n] {law}
▶ adoption

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1547160 養子縁組 1. adoption (of a person)

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2022-01-20 06:59:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-01-09 23:09:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai: (一)結婚（して夫婦となること）。 (二)〔血統上親子でない者が〕養子・養女などの親子の関係を結ぶこと。「養子―」〔法律用語では(二)を指す〕
	Comments:	I think we should keep the "adoption" sense. It's a legal term.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1547160">養子縁組</xref> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>adoption</gloss>
7.	A 2021-12-19 07:08:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典 splits senses as we had it. Daijrin comments "法律上は養子縁組をいう。"
6.	A* 2021-12-19 01:37:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	kokugos
	Comments:	I think this works better, esp. with the vs. koj has (esp. adoption) so I suggest (adoption, marriage) rather than (marriage, adoption)
	Diff:	@@ -21,11 +21 @@ -<gloss>betrothal</gloss> -<gloss>wedding</gloss> -<gloss>marriage into a family</gloss> -<gloss>matrimonial alliance</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1547160">養子縁組・ようしえんぐみ</xref> -<field>&law;</field> -<gloss>adoption</gloss> +<gloss>forming a familial relationship (through adoption, marriage, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A 2021-12-18 23:07:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, not clear.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2021-12-17 09:07:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk unsure about sense 2?
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2018-07-20 18:26:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai, daij
	Comments:	says in legal documents it refers specifically to sense 2
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<field>&law;</field>
2.	A 2014-12-19 23:06:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典 (splits senses.)
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1547160">養子縁組・ようしえんぐみ</xref>
1.	A* 2014-12-19 19:49:49 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>marriage</gloss> -<gloss>alliance</gloss> +<gloss>marriage into a family</gloss> +<gloss>matrimonial alliance</gloss> +<gloss>adoption</gloss>

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jmdict 1600580 Active (id: 2221335)
徘徊 [news2,nf30] ；俳徊 [sK] ；徘回 [sK]
【はいかい [news2,nf30] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ wandering (around)
▶ roaming
▶ loitering
▶ prowling
▶ hanging around

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2685530 彷徊【ほうかい】 1. walking around aimlessly

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-02-08 14:17:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>wandering (around)</gloss> +<gloss>roaming</gloss> @@ -27,3 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>roaming</gloss> -<gloss>sauntering</gloss> -<gloss>wandering about</gloss> @@ -30,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>hanging around</gloss>
6.	A* 2023-02-08 05:07:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 徘徊　　 │ 682,332 │ 99.8% │ │ 俳徊　　 │ 316 │ 0.0% │ - iK to sK │ 徘回　　 │ 1,229 │ 0.2% │ - iK to sK │ はいかい │ 14,614 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-11-18 00:44:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2018-07-20 12:21:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	They're both wrong.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2018-07-20 10:36:56
	Comments:	俳徊 and 徘回 are probably obscure or incorrect spellings. 徘徊 is definitely the default.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>俳徊</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>俳徊</keb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-08-21 23:39:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>prowling</gloss> @@ -28,0 +27,1 @@ +<gloss>prowling</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-08-21 14:16:05 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	More glosses – heard (& saw) on TV re: bear prowling around
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>roaming</gloss> +<gloss>prowling</gloss>

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jmdict 1618300 Active (id: 2163107)
埋設 [news2,nf27]
【まいせつ [news2,nf27] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ laying underground (e.g. cables)
▶ burying (e.g. pipe)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:12:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2018-07-20 19:00:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>burying (e.g. pipe)</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-07-20 13:43:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>putting (laying) underground</gloss> +<gloss>laying underground (e.g. cables)</gloss>

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jmdict 1627190 Active (id: 1984556)
豊穣；豊穰 [oK]
【ほうじょう】

1.

[n,adj-no,adj-na]
▶ abundant (grain) crop
▶ good harvest

History:

4.	A 2018-07-20 23:01:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-07-20 18:44:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	kyuji
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>豊穰</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2018-07-20 18:33:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, google ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2018-07-20 14:41:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -12 +13 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>abundant (grain) crop</gloss> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>abundant crop</gloss>

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jmdict 1627200 Active (id: 2285113)
豊饒 [news2,nf41]
【ほうじょう [news2,nf41] ；ほうにょう [ok] ；ぶにょう [ok] ；ふにょう [ok] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ fertile
▶ productive
▶ fruitful

History:

5.	A 2023-12-04 19:45:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
4.	A* 2023-12-04 17:39:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Rene merged 豊穰 from deleted entry 1954760. I think he misidentified 穰 as a kyūjitai form of 饒. These are different words (豊穣: "abundant (grain) crop; good harvest") and none of the kokugos merge them.
	Diff:	@@ -8,4 +7,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>豊穰</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2018-07-20 22:53:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I note that my JEs separate these and tend to reserve "fertile" for 豊饒 (GG5 does use it for 豊穰). Not that sure about 穰 being oK.
2.	A* 2018-07-20 18:38:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	kyuji
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>豊穰</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2018-07-20 18:37:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Comments:	-> adj glosses
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,12 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ほうにょう</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぶにょう</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ふにょう</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -17,2 +29,3 @@ -<gloss>fertility</gloss> -<gloss>fruitfulness</gloss> +<gloss>fertile</gloss> +<gloss>productive</gloss> +<gloss>fruitful</gloss>

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jmdict 1706560 Active (id: 2146414)
塵払い；チリ払い；ちり払い
【ちりはらい】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ duster
2.	[n] [uk] ▶ dusting ▶ removing dust

History:

6.	A 2021-09-11 21:59:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	塵払い 367 ちり払い 80 チリ払い 151 ちりはらい 1621
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>ちり払い</keb> +<keb>チリ払い</keb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>チリ払い</keb> +<keb>ちり払い</keb> @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A* 2021-09-11 20:50:21
	Refs:	many examples on the web
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ちり払い</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>チリ払い</keb>
4.	A 2018-07-20 01:51:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-07-19 12:46:18 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>dusting</gloss> +<gloss>removing dust</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2011-06-20 01:28:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-06-20 00:27:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Koj, etc.
	Comments:	ちりばらい seems to be EDICT only.
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>ちりばらい</reb> +<reb>ちりはらい</reb>

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jmdict 1954760 Deleted (id: 1984551)
豊穰
【ほうじょう】

1.

[n]
▶ fertility
▶ productiveness
▶ fruitfulness

History:

2.	D 2018-07-20 22:53:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2018-07-20 18:39:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	merge

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jmdict 2065880 Active (id: 2149828)
マンサク科
【マンサクか】

1.

[n]
▶ Hamamelidaceae (witch-hazel family)

History:

4.	A 2021-10-07 01:48:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	マンサク科 2693 満作科 No matches
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>満作科</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12,5 +8,0 @@ -<re_restr>マンサク科</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>まんさくか</reb> -<re_restr>満作科</re_restr> @@ -20,3 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1526030">万作・1</xref> -<gloss>Hamamelidaceae (plant family)</gloss> -<gloss>witch-hazel</gloss> +<gloss>Hamamelidaceae (witch-hazel family)</gloss>
3.	A 2018-07-20 22:47:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not common.
2.	A* 2018-07-20 14:39:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki
	Comments:	Added kanji form.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>満作科</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>マンサク科</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>まんさくか</reb> +<re_restr>満作科</re_restr> @@ -12 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1526030">万作</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1526030">万作・1</xref>
1.	A 2005-10-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2073680 Active (id: 2176162)
逢魔が時；逢魔が刻；逢魔時；逢魔ヶ刻；逢魔ヶ時
【おうまがとき】

1.

[n]
▶ twilight (traditionally regarded as a time when accidents and disasters are frequent)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2103890 大禍時 1. twilight (traditionally regarded as a time when accidents and disasters are frequent)

History:

10.	A 2022-01-24 21:25:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just a noun in the kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
9.	A 2022-01-23 03:09:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe those 5 are enough.
8.	A* 2022-01-20 13:44:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Do we need all those surface forms? not in thr kokugos. 逢魔が時 23767 逢魔が刻 1839 逢魔時 1339 逢魔ヶ刻 1081 逢魔ヶ時 730 逢う魔が時 631 逢う魔が刻 201 逢う魔ヶ時 No matches 逢う魔ヶ刻 No matches
	Diff:	@@ -19,12 +18,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>逢う魔が時</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>逢う魔が刻</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>逢う魔ヶ時</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>逢う魔ヶ刻</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -37,2 +25 @@ -<gloss>twilight</gloss> -<gloss>time for disasters (similar to 'the witching hour' but not midnight)</gloss> +<gloss>twilight (traditionally regarded as a time when accidents and disasters are frequent)</gloss>
7.	A 2018-07-20 22:57:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	逢魔時 1339 逢魔が時 23767 逢魔が刻 1839 逢魔ヶ刻 1081
	Comments:	Check frequencies before putting in a new leading surface form.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>逢魔時</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>逢魔時</keb>
6.	A* 2018-07-20 22:45:31 Scott
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>逢魔時</keb> +</k_ele>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2013-07-09 21:58:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-07-09 19:00:03 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	n-gram, Google hits (last 2 surface forms had no matches in n-gram)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,9 @@ +<keb>逢魔ヶ刻</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>逢魔ヶ時</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>逢う魔が時</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14,1 +23,4 @@ -<keb>逢う魔が時</keb> +<keb>逢う魔ヶ時</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>逢う魔ヶ刻</keb>
3.	A 2013-02-15 22:34:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,1 +23,1 @@ -<gloss>the time for disasters (similar to 'the witching hour' but not midnight)</gloss> +<gloss>time for disasters (similar to 'the witching hour' but not midnight)</gloss>
2.	A* 2013-02-15 06:34:49 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Hits in order: 126k, 47k, 25k, 8k
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>逢う魔が時</keb> +<keb>逢魔が時</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,7 @@ -<keb>逢魔が時</keb> +<keb>逢魔が刻</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>逢う魔が刻</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>逢う魔が時</keb>
1.	A 2006-02-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2179120 Active (id: 1984495)
ため息をつく；溜息をつく；溜め息をつく；溜息を吐く；ため息を吐く；溜め息を吐く
【ためいきをつく】

1.

[exp,v5k]
▶ to sigh
▶ to breathe a sigh

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-07-20 06:31:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<keb>溜め息をつく</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -18,3 +20,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>溜め息をつく</keb>
3.	A 2011-07-16 11:44:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-07-16 09:12:20
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=溜め息&dtype=0&dname=0na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=11656200
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>溜め息を吐く</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>溜め息をつく</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2342400 Active (id: 2144218)
英文字
【えいもじ】

1.

[n]
▶ English letter
▶ alphabetic character

History:

5.	A 2021-08-12 21:28:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-08-12 21:22:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/英文字
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2148270">ラテン文字</xref> @@ -13,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>alphabetic character</gloss>
3.	A 2018-07-20 18:58:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2148270">ラテン文字</xref>
2.	A* 2018-07-20 14:25:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 52291
	Comments:	Not in the refs but quite common. Not [comp].
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>letter</gloss> +<gloss>English letter</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2375250 Active (id: 1984536)
著作集
【ちょさくしゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ collection (e.g. literary works)
▶ collected edition

History:

3.	A 2018-07-20 18:52:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-07-18 09:54:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, リーダーズ+プラス
	Comments:	Not comp.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>collection</gloss> +<gloss>collection (e.g. literary works)</gloss> +<gloss>collected edition</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2624950 Active (id: 1984535)
医薬品開発
【いやくひんかいはつ】

1.

[n]
▶ drug development

History:

6.	A 2018-07-20 18:49:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i agree
5.	A* 2018-07-20 16:58:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki(医薬品開発) G n-grams: 75482
	Comments:	I think it is useful for E->J lookups
4.	A* 2018-07-20 13:22:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A 2018-07-20 10:48:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Do we need this? It's A+B. Not in any of the refs (besides eijiro).
2.	A 2011-04-14 01:47:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-04-12 08:25:29 Torben Stein <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/医薬品開発 the English link directs to the page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_development

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jmdict 2830978 Active (id: 1984510)
豊穣の角；豊饒の角
【ほうじょうのつの】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ cornucopia
▶ horn of plenty

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2482030 コルヌコピア 1. cornucopia

History:

3.	A 2018-07-20 14:29:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 豊饒の角 210 豊穣の角 878
	Comments:	Swapping order.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>豊饒の角</keb> +<keb>豊穣の角</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>豊穣の角</keb> +<keb>豊饒の角</keb>
2.	A 2016-12-23 05:14:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
1.	A* 2016-12-23 05:03:47 Scott
	Refs:	wiki https://kotobank.jp/word/豊穣の角-1414246

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jmdict 2836300 Active (id: 1984546)
無灰
【むかい】

1.

[adj-no]
▶ ashless
▶ ash-free

History:

2.	A 2018-07-20 19:28:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	poss. a noun as well but not in any ref
1.	A* 2018-07-20 14:37:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2836301 Active (id: 1984537)
英米文学
【えいべいぶんがく】

1.

[n]
▶ British and American literature

History:

2.	A 2018-07-20 18:52:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-20 15:01:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, jwiki

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jmdict 2836302 Active (id: 1984544)
数知れぬ
【かずしれぬ】

1.

[adj-pn]
▶ countless
▶ innumerable

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2607310 数知れない【かずしれない】 1. countless; innumerable

History:

2.	A 2018-07-20 19:07:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	we seem to have been inconsistent in how we record ~ぬ entries. daijr has this but without PoS. based on similarity on form, i'm copying our PoS for 人知れぬ, which we have as [adj-pn], which both shinmeikai and meikyo have and agree is 連体 (=adj-pn). however, daijr has 人知れぬ only as 連語. we are not the only inconsistent ones in our treatment of ~ぬ, i think
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<pos>&adj-pn;</pos>
1.	A* 2018-07-20 15:03:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Readers+ G n-grams 数知れない 25541 数知れぬ 7111

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jmdict 2836303 Active (id: 1984524)

ビッグチャンス；ビッグ・チャンス

1.

[n]
▶ big chance
▶ big opportunity

History:

2.	A 2018-07-20 18:21:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ビッグ・チャンス</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>big chance</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-07-20 16:17:21
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=ビッグチャンス

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2018-07-20 18:55:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	as an abbr, it makes sense to have this i think. also good for e-j
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>English lit</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-07-20 15:07:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Simplifying.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>sentence in English</gloss> -<gloss>article in English</gloss> +<gloss>English writing</gloss> +<gloss>English sentence</gloss> @@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>English literature (study of)</gloss> +<gloss>English literature</gloss>

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