JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1025380 Active (id: 1983493)

ウィッグ；ウイッグ

1.

[n]
▶ wig

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1609590 【かつら】 1. wig; hairpiece; toupee

History:

1.	A 2018-07-02 13:37:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ウイッグ 59218 ウィッグ 315840
	Comments:	Swapping order.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>ウイッグ</reb> +<reb>ウィッグ</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ウィッグ</reb> +<reb>ウイッグ</reb> @@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1609590">かつら</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1609590">かつら</xref>

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jmdict 1161020 Active (id: 2177381)
一位 [news1,nf04] ；１位
【いちい [news1,nf04] 】

1.	[n] ▶ first place ▶ first rank
2.	[n] ▶ units position (of a number)

History:

12.	A 2022-02-03 11:18:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2022-02-02 16:33:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -22 +21,4 @@ -<gloss>unit's position</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>units position (of a number)</gloss>
10.	A 2022-02-02 00:13:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-01-31 01:37:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, that seems to make the most sense.
	Diff:	@@ -17,4 +16,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>イチイ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> @@ -22 +17,0 @@ -<stagr>いちい</stagr> @@ -28,6 +22,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>usu. イチイ, also 櫟</s_inf> -<gloss>Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata)</gloss>
8.	A* 2022-01-31 00:28:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can't we just add 一位 to 2264890?
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2022-01-29 15:06:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suggest splitting out sense 2. It's prob only 一位 and not いちい. sense 1 isn't イチイ. plus the 櫟 kanji
6.	A 2018-07-08 12:03:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agonized over it for quite a while. What I have proposed is adding the "Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata)" meaning as another sense of the existing 櫟/いちい entry.
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<s_inf>usually イチイ</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. イチイ, also 櫟</s_inf>
5.	A* 2018-07-02 16:04:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	According to jwiki(イチイ) sense 2 can also be written 櫟. www-images seem to confirm this. Should we add 櫟? How do we do that without creating a complete mess?
4.	A 2016-11-11 21:41:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. I felt it could be simpler, but I was hurrying.
3.	A* 2016-11-11 16:08:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	simpler
	Diff:	@@ -30,2 +29,0 @@ -<stagk>一位</stagk> -<stagr>イチイ</stagr> @@ -33,0 +32 @@ +<s_inf>usually イチイ</s_inf>
2.	A 2016-11-11 10:55:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-10 14:23:57 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	five examples in Tatoeba
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１位</keb> @@ -26,0 +30,2 @@ +<stagk>一位</stagk> +<stagr>イチイ</stagr>

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jmdict 1171530 Active (id: 1983481)
烏合の衆
【うごうのしゅう】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ disorderly crowd
▶ mob
▶ rabble

History:

1.	A 2018-07-02 10:40:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>rabble</gloss>

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jmdict 1171530 Rejected (id: 2042923)
烏合の衆
【うごうのしゅう】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ disorderly crowd
▶ mob
▶ rabble

History:

3.	R 2019-07-01 23:37:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2019-07-01 23:29:13
1.	A 2018-07-02 10:40:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>rabble</gloss>

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jmdict 1171530 Rejected (id: 2042924)
烏合の衆
【うごうのしゅう】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ disorderly crowd
▶ mob
▶ rabble

History:

3.	R 2019-07-01 23:38:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2019-07-01 23:28:51
1.	A 2018-07-02 10:40:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>rabble</gloss>

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jmdict 1171530 Rejected (id: 2042925)
烏合の衆
【うごうのしゅう】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ disorderly crowd
▶ mob
▶ rabble

History:

3.	R 2019-07-01 23:38:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2019-07-01 23:26:08
1.	A 2018-07-02 10:40:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>rabble</gloss>

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jmdict 1229590 Active (id: 1983530)
汲み取る [ichi1] ；くみ取る；汲みとる；酌み取る；汲取る [io]
【くみとる [ichi1] 】

1.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to draw (water) ▶ to scoop up ▶ to dip up ▶ to pump out
2.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to understand (someone's feelings, etc.) ▶ to grasp ▶ to surmise ▶ to take into consideration

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-07-03 11:56:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-07-02 21:38:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	More glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28,3 @@ -<gloss>to scoop out</gloss> +<gloss>to draw (water)</gloss> +<gloss>to scoop up</gloss> +<gloss>to dip up</gloss> @@ -34 +36,2 @@ -<gloss>to understand</gloss> +<gloss>to understand (someone's feelings, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to grasp</gloss> @@ -35,0 +39 @@ +<gloss>to take into consideration</gloss>
2.	A 2014-02-12 05:10:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sorted by ngrams. io form (according to daij) last
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<keb>くみ取る</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<keb>汲取る</keb> +<keb>酌み取る</keb> @@ -15,4 +18,2 @@ -<keb>くみ取る</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>酌み取る</keb> +<keb>汲取る</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2014-02-12 05:03:45 Chris Vasselli <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>酌み取る</keb>

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jmdict 1229610 Active (id: 1983531)
汲む [ichi1]
【くむ [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5m,vt]
▶ to draw (water)
▶ to ladle
▶ to dip up
▶ to scoop up
▶ to pump

2.

[v5m,vt]
▶ to pour (into a cup)
▶ to drink (together)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1324210 酌む【くむ】 1. to pour (sake); to serve; to drink (together)

3.

[v5m,vt]
▶ to consider (feelings, the situation, etc.)
▶ to sympathize with
▶ to intuit
▶ to understand

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1324210 酌む【くむ】 2. to consider (feelings, the situation, etc.); to sympathize with; to intuit; to understand

4.

[v5m,vt]
▶ to draw upon
▶ to inherit

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2018-07-03 11:56:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-07-02 16:46:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: " 酒・茶などを飲むための器に注ぎいれる" gg5
	Comments:	Added sense. Not necessarily alcohol with this kanji.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>to fetch (water)</gloss> @@ -18,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>to dip</gloss> -<gloss>to scoop</gloss> +<gloss>to dip up</gloss> +<gloss>to scoop up</gloss> @@ -26,3 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>to pour (sake)</gloss> -<gloss>to serve</gloss> -<gloss>to drink together</gloss> +<gloss>to pour (into a cup)</gloss> +<gloss>to drink (together)</gloss> @@ -33 +31 @@ -<gloss>to consider</gloss> +<gloss>to consider (feelings, the situation, etc.)</gloss> @@ -35 +33,8 @@ -<gloss>to sympathise with</gloss> +<gloss>to intuit</gloss> +<gloss>to understand</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to draw upon</gloss> +<gloss>to inherit</gloss>
6.	A 2018-06-24 09:32:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1324210">酌む・くむ</xref>
5.	A 2018-06-24 06:13:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-06-21 16:38:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	see discussion under 1324210
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25,6 @@ -<gloss>to have a drink together</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1324210">酌む・くむ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1324210">酌む・くむ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1324210">酌む・くむ</xref> +<gloss>to pour (sake)</gloss> +<gloss>to serve</gloss> +<gloss>to drink together</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2013-11-12 07:52:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-11-09 22:47:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	It also means to fetch/bring water. I'll move the shown example to another sentence.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>to fetch (water)</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-11-09 20:10:08
	Comments:	Hi, the English translation of the example sentence, "Bring me a bucket of water", does not seem to include any meaning relevant to the entry.

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jmdict 1307800 Active (id: 1983532)
子音 [news2,nf37]
【しいん [news2,nf37] ；しおん】

1.

[n] {linguistics}
▶ consonant

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1515020 母音 1. vowel
	⇐ see: 2827229 父音【ふいん】 1. consonant

History:

3.	A 2018-07-03 11:56:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-07-02 21:20:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Added reading. Not [adj-no]. Don't need the 父音 x-ref in this direction.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>しおん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -16,2 +19 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2827229">父音</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1515020">母音</xref>
1.	A 2015-05-31 08:31:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2827229">父音</xref>

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jmdict 1312330 Active (id: 1983792)
試金石 [news1,nf16]
【しきんせき [news1,nf16] 】

1.	[n] ▶ touchstone ▶ Lydian stone
2.	[n] ▶ touchstone (e.g. of success) ▶ test ▶ litmus test

History:

2.	A 2018-07-07 22:53:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-02 21:32:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,7 @@ -<gloss>test case</gloss> +<gloss>Lydian stone</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>touchstone (e.g. of success)</gloss> +<gloss>test</gloss> +<gloss>litmus test</gloss>

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jmdict 1315190 Active (id: 1983761)
字源
【じげん】

1.	[n] ▶ origin of a character
2.	[n] ▶ composition of a Chinese character
3.	[n] ▶ Chinese character from which a kana character is derived

History:

2.	A 2018-07-07 11:50:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-02 15:57:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, koj
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,9 @@ -<gloss>construction of character</gloss> +<gloss>origin of a character</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>composition of a Chinese character</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>Chinese character from which a kana character is derived</gloss>

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jmdict 1352010 Active (id: 1983533)
鍾乳石；鐘乳石 [iK]
【しょうにゅうせき】

1.

[n]
▶ stalactite

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1382850 石筍 1. stalagmite

History:

3.	A 2018-07-03 11:57:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-07-02 22:38:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 鍾乳石 26149 鐘乳石 827
	Comments:	鐘乳石 isn't in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2012-09-05 08:13:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1382850">石筍</xref>

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jmdict 1361470 Active (id: 2162072)
震盪；振盪；震蕩；振とう；震とう
【しんとう】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ shock
▶ shaking
▶ concussion

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:01:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-07-06 05:02:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-02 22:55:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij G n-grams: 振盪 5345 震盪 16337 震蕩 152 振とう 17387 震とう 3199
	Comments:	I don't think "impact" is right.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>震盪</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<keb>震盪</keb> +<keb>震蕩</keb> @@ -11 +14,4 @@ -<keb>震蕩</keb> +<keb>振とう</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>震とう</keb> @@ -20 +26 @@ -<gloss>impact</gloss> +<gloss>shaking</gloss>

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jmdict 1381170 Active (id: 1983534)
誠意 [ichi1,news1,nf10]
【せいい [ichi1,news1,nf10] 】

1.

[n]
▶ sincerity
▶ good faith

History:

2.	A 2018-07-03 11:58:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-02 17:05:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Not [n-adv].
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos>

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jmdict 1382850 Active (id: 1983518)
石筍
【せきじゅん】

1.

[n]
▶ stalagmite

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1352010 鍾乳石 1. stalactite

History:

2.	A 2018-07-02 22:37:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A 2012-09-05 08:11:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1352010">鍾乳石</xref>

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jmdict 1403630 Active (id: 1983497)
作り付け；造り付け；作りつけ；造りつけ
【つくりつけ】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ built-in
▶ fixed
▶ attached

History:

4.	A 2018-07-02 15:40:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-07-02 11:29:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Putting [adj-no] first.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -21 +22 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>built-in</gloss> @@ -23,2 +24 @@ -<gloss>built-in</gloss> -<gloss>fixture</gloss> +<gloss>attached</gloss>
2.	A 2013-08-01 22:09:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-31 00:08:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams, Tanaka (example using 作りつけ)
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>作りつけ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>造りつけ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +21,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1515020 Active (id: 1983498)
母音 [spec2,news2,nf43]
【ぼいん [spec2,news2,nf43] ；ぼおん】

1.

[n] {linguistics}
▶ vowel

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1307800 子音 1. consonant

History:

2.	A 2018-07-02 15:41:34 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-02 13:30:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Added reading. Not [adj-no].
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ぼおん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -18 +21 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1307800">子音</xref>

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jmdict 1560030 Active (id: 1983478)
路肩 [news2,nf38]
【ろかた [news2,nf38] ；ろけん】

1.

[n]
▶ shoulder (of a road)
▶ berm

History:

2.	A 2018-07-02 10:07:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ろかた is the common reading.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<reb>ろけん</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -15,0 +13,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ろけん</reb>
1.	A* 2018-07-01 21:21:06
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>shoulder of a road</gloss> +<gloss>shoulder (of a road)</gloss>

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jmdict 1609590 Active (id: 1983603)
鬘 [ichi1]
【かつら [ichi1] ；かずら；カツラ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ wig
▶ hairpiece
▶ toupee

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1609595 づら 1. wig; hairpiece
	⇐ see: 1025380 ウィッグ 1. wig

History:

4.	A 2018-07-04 21:23:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-07-02 13:17:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	The JEs lead with "wig".
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>wig</gloss> @@ -23 +24 @@ -<gloss>wig</gloss> +<gloss>toupee</gloss>
2.	A 2015-08-21 03:49:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-08-20 19:38:33 luce
	Refs:	prog, eij kana n-grams 鬘 9048 かつら 9757
	Comments:	I typically see this written in katakana, and the image search is 70 % trees and 30 % wigs
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カツラ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -16,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1609595 Active (id: 1983526)

づら；ヅラ

1.

[n] [col]
▶ wig
▶ hairpiece

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1609590 【かつら】 1. wig; hairpiece; toupee

History:

3.	A 2018-07-03 06:22:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-07-02 13:13:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij G n-grams: づら 402945 ヅラ 290641
	Comments:	I don't think we need the note.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>づら</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1609590">鬘</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1609590">かつら</xref> @@ -11 +14 @@ -<s_inf>from かつら</s_inf> +<gloss>wig</gloss> @@ -13 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>wig</gloss>
1.	A 2018-02-25 03:55:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij 俗に
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>

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jmdict 1645910 Active (id: 2162508)
析出
【せきしゅつ】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi] {chemistry}
▶ separation
▶ deposition
▶ precipitation

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:06:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-07-03 11:58:51 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-02 22:58:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>separating</gloss> -<gloss>eduction</gloss> +<gloss>separation</gloss> +<gloss>deposition</gloss> +<gloss>precipitation</gloss>

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jmdict 1828190 Active (id: 2204498)
脳震盪；脳しんとう；脳振盪 [rK] ；脳震とう [sK] ；脳振とう [sK]
【のうしんとう】

1.

[n]
▶ concussion (of the brain)

History:

6.	A 2022-08-17 05:58:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-17 02:08:57 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 脳震盪　　　 │ 28,441 │ 70.2% │ │ 脳しんとう　 │ 6,626 │ 16.4% │ │ 脳振盪　　　 │ 834 │ 2.1% │ 🡠 rK (daijs, koj, meikyo, shinmeikai) │ 脳震とう　　 │ 2,153 │ 5.3% │ 🡠 sK (rare mazegaki) │ 脳振とう　　 │ 576 │ 1.4% │ 🡠 sK (rare mazegaki) │ のうしんとう │ 1,861 │ 4.6% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<keb>脳振盪</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -13,0 +11,4 @@ +<keb>脳振盪</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2018-07-02 22:51:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 脳しんとう 6626
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>脳しんとう</keb>
3.	A 2018-07-02 22:48:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 脳振とう 576
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>脳振とう</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2018-03-31 00:13:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-03-30 15:09:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concussion gg5, prog G n-grams: 脳振盪 834 脳震盪 28441 脳震とう 2153
	Comments:	"concussion" is enough.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>脳震盪</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<keb>脳震盪</keb> +<keb>脳震とう</keb> @@ -15 +18 @@ -<gloss>cerebral concussion</gloss> +<gloss>concussion (of the brain)</gloss>

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jmdict 1850920 Active (id: 1983766)
作り付ける；作りつける；造り付ける；造りつける
【つくりつける】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to fix (e.g. to a wall) ▶ to secure ▶ to install
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to plant

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2018-07-07 12:07:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-02 10:55:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Added sense and glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,9 @@ -<gloss>to build in</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to fix (e.g. to a wall)</gloss> +<gloss>to secure</gloss> +<gloss>to install</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to plant</gloss>

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jmdict 1929350 Active (id: 2103316)
晦ます；暗ます
【くらます】

1.	[v5s,vt] [uk] ▶ to conceal (oneself) ▶ to hide ▶ to abscond
2.	[v5s,vt] [uk] ▶ to deceive ▶ to dissemble ▶ to fool

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2021-05-24 01:33:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The JEs only have 晦ます.
8.	A* 2021-05-23 14:57:05 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 晦ます 613 // gets preference in kokugos and bccwj as well 暗ます 263
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>暗ます</keb> +<keb>晦ます</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>晦ます</keb> +<keb>暗ます</keb>
7.	A 2018-07-02 15:42:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-07-02 10:43:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>to conceal (oneself)</gloss> +<gloss>to hide</gloss> @@ -18 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>to conceal oneself</gloss>
5.	A 2017-01-28 21:23:35 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2017-01-28 00:58:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. use kana in examples. G n-grams: 姿をくらます 4589 姿を晦ます 178 姿を暗ます 94
	Comments:	On reflection I think that xref should go.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -22 +23 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2710690">眩ます・くらます</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2012-05-10 17:53:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-05-10 03:34:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	眩ます is actually a different verb. They overlap a bit on sense 2, but not enough to merge. Perhaps even the xref is a bit strong.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>眩ます</keb> @@ -25,0 +22,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2710690">眩ます・くらます</xref>
1.	A* 2012-05-10 01:09:27 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	斎藤和英大辞典 Google: "眩ます" 48,000 "晦ます" 13,800 "暗ます" 6,300
	Comments:	I don't see 眩ます in any of my other dictionaries, so I'm reluctant to put it first despite the Google hits.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>眩ます</keb>

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jmdict 2118970 Active (id: 1983510)
目に物見せる；目にもの見せる
【めにものみせる】

1.

[exp,v1] [id]
▶ to teach someone a lesson
▶ to show someone a thing or two
▶ to show someone what one can do

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2018-07-02 18:35:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
2.	A 2010-12-24 06:06:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2125960 Active (id: 2160903)
誤嚥；誤えん
【ごえん】

1.

[n,vs,vt] {medicine}
▶ breathing in (of a foreign body, food, etc.)
▶ pulmonary aspiration
▶ mis-swallowing
▶ swallowing down the wrong pipe

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 00:49:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2018-07-02 11:39:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 誤えん 702
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>誤えん</keb> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2264890 Active (id: 2177156)
一位；櫟
【いちい；イチイ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata)

History:

8.	A 2022-02-02 00:13:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -9,8 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>赤檮</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>石櫧</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,2 +17,0 @@ -<stagk>一位</stagk> -<stagk>櫟</stagk> @@ -31,9 +20,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>櫟</stagk> -<stagk>赤檮</stagk> -<stagk>石櫧</stagk> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2264880">イチイガシ</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>Quercus gilva (species of oak)</gloss>
7.	A* 2022-01-31 01:43:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk koj daij 櫟 26880 赤檮 377 石櫧 No matches
	Comments:	Moving 一位 here from the main 一位 entry. However - none of the kokugos seem to have "一位" for Quercus gilva...? Perhaps it should be split out then? Because the two words are only sharing one kanji, 櫟: 一位櫟 yew 櫟赤檮石櫧 oak mk does lead with 櫟　over 一位 in its yew entry but koj, daij don't even have 櫟(いちい) entries at all, so I think 一位 should lead for the yew.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>一位</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>石櫧</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +26 @@ +<stagk>一位</stagk> @@ -20,3 +28,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1161020">一位・いちい・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1161020">一位・いちい・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1161020">一位・いちい・2</xref> @@ -26,0 +33,3 @@ +<stagk>櫟</stagk> +<stagk>赤檮</stagk> +<stagk>石櫧</stagk> @@ -28 +37 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2264880">いちい樫</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2264880">イチイガシ</xref>
6.	A 2018-07-08 12:46:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	seems like a good solution
5.	A* 2018-07-08 07:48:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	クヌギ is indeed an oak, but a different one - Quercus acutissima. 櫟/いちい can be both Taxus cuspidata (yew) and Quercus gilva (oak). There's no clean way to represent this mess. I'll see if this change works. Quercus gilva is usually いちい樫/イチイガシ. Only the kokugos have 櫟/いちい with that meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,8 @@ +<stagk>櫟</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1161020">一位・いちい・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1161020">一位・いちい・2</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
4.	A* 2018-07-06 01:16:32
	Comments:	According to Japanese Wikipedia, 櫟（クヌギ）is the oak, and 櫟（イチイ）is the yew. https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/櫟
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-07-02 16:00:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Comments:	It can be both an oak and a yew. See 1161020 sense 2.
2.	A* 2018-07-02 00:38:18
	Comments:	According to Japanese Wikipedia, 櫟 (イチイ) is a yew, not an oak. https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/イチイ
1.	A 2008-04-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2836187 Active (id: 1983507)
ＰＫ戦
【ピーケーせん】

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ penalty shoot-out
▶ kicks from the penalty mark

History:

3.	A 2018-07-02 18:03:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penalty_shoot-out_(association_football)
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>kicks from the penalty mark</gloss>
2.	A 2018-07-02 18:01:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-01 16:49:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij

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jmdict 2836188 Active (id: 1983479)
営業スマイル
【えいぎょうスマイル】

1.

[n]
▶ customer service smile

History:

2.	A 2018-07-02 10:09:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 25885
1.	A* 2018-07-01 18:28:38
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/営業スマイル

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jmdict 2836189 Rejected (id: 1983492)
解呪
【かいじゅ】

1.

[n]
▶ Removing a curse；Disenchant

History:

2.	R 2018-07-02 13:35:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	None provided
	Comments:	This isn't in any of the dictionaries. It appears to be a "Magic: The Gathering" term. Rejecting.
1.	A* 2018-07-02 07:04:43 James <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2836190 Active (id: 1983505)
北京原人
【ペキンげんじん】

1.

[n]
▶ Peking man (Homo erectus pekinensis)

History:

2.	A 2018-07-02 17:51:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>Peking Man</gloss> -<gloss>Homo erectus pekinensis</gloss> +<gloss>Peking man (Homo erectus pekinensis)</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-07-02 08:36:34
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京原人

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jmdict 2836191 Active (id: 1983724)
旅に出る
【たびにでる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to start a journey
▶ to embark on a trip
▶ to set forth
▶ to hit the trail

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1338240 出る【でる】 2. to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2018-07-07 06:57:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 examples too.
	Comments:	Meaning is clear, but it's probably not what a beginner would put together.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1338240">出る・でる・2</xref> @@ -14,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>to set forth</gloss> +<gloss>to hit the trail</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-07-02 09:01:12
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=旅に出る

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jmdict 2836192 Active (id: 1983753)

ひょんなことから

1.

[exp]
▶ by a strange coincidence
▶ in an unexpected turn of events
▶ by chance
▶ by accident

History:

2.	A 2018-07-07 11:29:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, GG5 (examples). Quite common.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,2 @@ +<gloss>by chance</gloss> +<gloss>by accident</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-07-02 10:15:42
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=ひょんなこと

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jmdict 2836193 Active (id: 2274629)
誤嚥性肺炎；誤えん性肺炎
【ごえんせいはいえん】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ aspiration pneumonia

History:

3.	A 2023-08-15 20:41:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
2.	A 2018-07-07 07:02:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-02 11:36:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij G n-grams: 誤嚥性肺炎 18319 誤えん性肺炎 225

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jmdict 2836194 Active (id: 1983813)
限度見本
【げんどみほん】

1.

[n]
▶ boundary sample
▶ limit sample
▶ minimum acceptance sample

History:

2.	A 2018-07-08 00:50:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kagaku & MechEng glossaries.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>minimum acceptance sample</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-07-02 13:24:52 Todd Faulkner <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2836195 Active (id: 1983515)
排他原理
【はいたげんり】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ exclusion principle

History:

2.	A 2018-07-02 21:24:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-02 15:39:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2836196 Active (id: 2215047)
ベスト１６
【ベストじゅうろく】

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ last 16 (in a tournament)
▶ round of 16

History:

7.	A 2022-12-05 10:31:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ベストシックスティーン gets far fewer Googits. I'll add it as another entry.
6.	A* 2022-12-05 03:18:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure じゅうろく is more common than シックスティーン. if its read both ways, it should normally be 2 entries based on etym I guess, but...
5.	A 2022-12-05 00:40:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-12-04 23:30:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	BBC "World Cup 2022 score predictions: Chris Sutton predicts the last-16 matches" The Guardian: "England 3-0 Senegal: World Cup 2022, last 16 – as it happened"
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>round of 16 (in a tournament)</gloss> +<gloss>last 16 (in a tournament)</gloss> +<gloss>round of 16</gloss>
3.	A 2018-07-06 19:03:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>round of 16</gloss> +<gloss>round of 16 (in a tournament)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2018-07-03 22:15:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-02 18:08:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1277492262 https://www.soccer-king.jp/news/japan/national/20180702/787501.html ”今こそ日本サッカー史に新たな歴史を…過去2度のベスト16を振り返る" https://jp.reuters.com/article/soccer-worldcup-japan-poland-idJPKBN1JO2AG "サッカー＝ベスト16進出の日本、次は強豪ベルギー戦"

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jmdict 2836197 Active (id: 1983681)
１６強
【じゅうろくきょう；じゅうろっきょう】

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ round of 16 (in a tournament)

History:

3.	A 2018-07-06 19:03:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>round of 16</gloss> +<gloss>round of 16 (in a tournament)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-07-03 22:14:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-02 18:09:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo "主にトーナメント戦において上位16位内に入ったことを指す言い方。「ベスト16」とも言う。"

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jmdict 2836198 Active (id: 1983881)
目に物言わす；目にもの言わす
【めにものいわす】

1.

[exp,v5s]
▶ to indicate with the eyes
▶ to give a significant look

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-07-08 21:58:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-07-08 13:10:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think I copied the gloss from our entry for 目に物見せる without looking too carefully at what daijr actually said.
	Diff:	@@ -19,8 +18,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<pos>&v5s;</pos> -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>to teach someone a lesson</gloss> -<gloss>to show someone a thing or two</gloss> -<gloss>to show someone what one can do</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A* 2018-07-08 12:32:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: 目つきで気持ちを伝える。ルミナス: 彼女が*目に物言わせたので僕はすぐぴんときた She gave me a significant look and I got the hint at once. GG5: 目に物言わせる〔目で気持ちを伝える〕 give a significant look; wink at… Another glossary: 目に物言わす（めにものいわす） talk with eyes G n-grams: 目にもの言わす < 20 目に物言わす 56 めにものいわす < 20 目に物言わせる 40
	Comments:	Any source for that idiomatic sense?
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>目にもの言わす</keb> +<keb>目に物言わす</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>目に物言わす</keb> +<keb>目にもの言わす</keb> @@ -12,0 +13,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<gloss>to indicate with the eyes</gloss> +<gloss>to give a significant look</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2018-07-02 18:44:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr km 2 1

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jmdict 2836199 Active (id: 2224881)
ＣＫ
【シー・ケー；シーケー [sk] ；シーケイ [sk] 】

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ corner kick (soccer)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1049130 コーナーキック 1. corner kick (soccer)

History:

3.	A 2023-03-16 05:13:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>シー・ケー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シーケイ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2018-07-04 21:00:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-02 20:08:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj

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jmdict 2836200 Active (id: 1983525)

オフェンシブ

1.

[adj-na]
▶ offensive

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 2828543 ディフェンシブ 1. defensive

History:

2.	A 2018-07-03 06:20:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-02 21:18:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs

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jmnedict 5242736 Active (id: 1983600)
桂歌丸
【かつらうたまる】

1.

[person]
▶ Katsura Utamaru (1936.8-2018.7)

History:

2.	A 2018-07-04 21:19:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Usually Japanese order.
1.	A* 2018-07-02 11:25:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20180702/k10011504871000.html?utm_int=news_contents_news-main_001
	Comments:	Passed away today. Should Japanese names follow English order?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Katsura Utamaru (1936.8-)</gloss> +<gloss>Katsura Utamaru (1936.8-2018.7)</gloss>

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

3.	A 2018-07-02 15:39:46 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-07-02 13:45:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog, ウィズダム和英辞典
	Comments:	I don't think needs to be two senses. The refs only have one.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>doddering</gloss> +<gloss>tottering</gloss> @@ -15,10 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>tottering</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<misc>&on-mim;</misc> -<gloss>weak from old age</gloss> +<gloss>shaky</gloss> +<gloss>decrepit</gloss> @@ -25,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>frail</gloss> +<gloss>feeble</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-07-01 07:57:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G-ngrams gg5 daijs
	Comments:	adj-no clearly dominates
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -10,2 +12 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -19,2 +22,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>

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