JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1013180 Active (id: 1983496)

よぼよぼ

[adj-no,adj-na,vs,adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ doddering
▶ tottering
▶ unsteady
▶ shaky
▶ decrepit
▶ infirm
▶ frail
▶ feeble

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2018-07-02 15:39:46 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-07-02 13:45:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog, ウィズダム和英辞典
	Comments:	I don't think needs to be two senses. The refs only have one.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>doddering</gloss> +<gloss>tottering</gloss> @@ -15,10 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>tottering</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<misc>&on-mim;</misc> -<gloss>weak from old age</gloss> +<gloss>shaky</gloss> +<gloss>decrepit</gloss> @@ -25,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>frail</gloss> +<gloss>feeble</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-07-01 07:57:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G-ngrams gg5 daijs
	Comments:	adj-no clearly dominates
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -10,2 +12 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -19,2 +22,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>

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jmdict 1205860 Active (id: 1983539)
確証 [news2,nf27]
【かくしょう [news2,nf27] 】

[n]
▶ conclusive evidence
▶ positive proof
▶ definite proof
▶ confirmation

History:

2.	A 2018-07-03 12:56:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-01 15:58:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	More glosses. Not [adj-no].
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>conclusive evidence</gloss> @@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>definite proof</gloss> +<gloss>confirmation</gloss>

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jmdict 1295730 Active (id: 1983731)
細片
【さいへん】

[n]
▶ small piece
▶ fragment
▶ chip
▶ splinter
▶ strip
▶ shred

History:

2.	A 2018-07-07 07:05:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-01 16:11:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,6 @@ -<gloss>crumbling</gloss> +<gloss>small piece</gloss> +<gloss>fragment</gloss> +<gloss>chip</gloss> +<gloss>splinter</gloss> +<gloss>strip</gloss> +<gloss>shred</gloss>

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jmdict 1323490 Active (id: 2064506)
邪道 [spec2,news2,nf35]
【じゃどう [spec2,news2,nf35] 】

1.	[n] ▶ improper way (of doing) ▶ wrong way ▶ unorthodox method
2.	[n] ▶ evil course ▶ evil path ▶ heresy

History:

3.	A 2020-04-12 22:06:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>improper way (of doing)</gloss> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>improper way (of doing)</gloss> @@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>evil path</gloss>
2.	A 2018-07-06 05:07:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>unorthodox method</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-07-01 18:44:58 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	WISDOM, daijirin
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,5 @@ +<gloss>wrong way</gloss> +<gloss>improper way (of doing)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1344720 Active (id: 2161980)
助走 [news2,nf26]
【じょそう [news2,nf26] 】

[n,vs,vi]
▶ approach run
▶ run-up

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:00:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-07-07 06:51:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-01 20:38:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Not just the long jump.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>approach run (long jump)</gloss> +<gloss>approach run</gloss> +<gloss>run-up</gloss>

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jmdict 1348790 Active (id: 1983722)
小片
【しょうへん】

[n]
▶ small piece
▶ fragment
▶ bit

History:

2.	A 2018-07-07 06:51:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-01 16:01:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Better glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>crumbling</gloss> -<gloss>speck</gloss> +<gloss>small piece</gloss> +<gloss>fragment</gloss> +<gloss>bit</gloss>

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jmdict 1446160 Active (id: 2194732)
冬ごもり；冬篭り；冬籠り；冬籠もり
【ふゆごもり】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ hibernation
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ staying indoors during winter

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-07-09 08:50:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk 冬ごもり 24135 72.0% 冬篭り 7369 22.0% 冬籠り 1374 4.1% 冬籠もり 621 1.9%
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>冬籠もり</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -18,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -19,0 +24,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-07-07 05:15:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	冬ごもり 24135 冬篭り 7369 冬籠り 1374
	Comments:	Indeed
1.	A* 2018-07-01 22:10:29
	Refs:	N-grams
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>冬ごもり</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1451960 Active (id: 2156941)
同化 [ichi1,news2,nf29]
【どうか [ichi1,news2,nf29] 】

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ assimilation
▶ absorption

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1157550 異化 1. dissimilation

[n,vs,vt]
▶ adaptation

[n,vs,vt] {biology}
▶ assimilation
▶ anabolism

Cross references:
	⇐ ant: 1157550 異化【いか】 2. catabolism

[n,vs,vi] {linguistics}
▶ assimilation (phonology)

Cross references:
	⇐ ant: 1157550 異化【いか】 3. dissimilation (phonology)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-07 14:28:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The phonology sense is intransitive.
	Diff:	@@ -42 +42 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2021-11-07 03:02:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A* 2021-11-07 01:42:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo (slightly complicated entry)
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -30,0 +33 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -37,0 +41 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2018-07-06 04:59:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-01 10:38:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Moved "adaptation" sense up. Added [ling] sense. Not [adj-no].
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1157550">異化</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1157550">異化・1</xref> @@ -27 +26,7 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>adaptation</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&biol;</field> +<gloss>assimilation</gloss> @@ -33,2 +38,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>adaptation</gloss> +<field>&ling;</field> +<gloss>assimilation (phonology)</gloss>

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jmdict 1560030 Active (id: 1983478)
路肩 [news2,nf38]
【ろかた [news2,nf38] ；ろけん】

[n]
▶ shoulder (of a road)
▶ berm

History:

2.	A 2018-07-02 10:07:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ろかた is the common reading.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<reb>ろけん</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -15,0 +13,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ろけん</reb>
1.	A* 2018-07-01 21:21:06
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>shoulder of a road</gloss> +<gloss>shoulder (of a road)</gloss>

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jmdict 1560710 Active (id: 1983760)
朗らか [ichi1]
【ほがらか [ichi1] 】

1.	[adj-na] ▶ cheerful ▶ merry ▶ sunny ▶ melodious
2.	[adj-na] ▶ bright (sky, day, etc.) ▶ fine ▶ clear

History:

4.	A 2018-07-07 11:49:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-07-01 09:12:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	The kokugos split.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>bright</gloss> @@ -15,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>merry</gloss> +<gloss>sunny</gloss> @@ -17,0 +19,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>bright (sky, day, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>fine</gloss> +<gloss>clear</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2014-01-23 05:28:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-01-23 02:17:20 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, Luminous, 研究社新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -14,3 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>brightness</gloss> -<gloss>cheerfulness</gloss> +<gloss>bright</gloss> +<gloss>cheerful</gloss>

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jmdict 1619910 Active (id: 2275622)
投擲；投てき
【とうてき】

[n,vs,vt]
▶ throw
▶ throwing

[n] [abbr]
▶ throwing event (e.g. javelin, discus, shot put)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1692870 投擲競技 1. throwing event (e.g. javelin, discus, shot put)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-08-26 19:25:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	投擲 60,018 76.7% 投てき 18,195 23.3%
5.	A* 2023-08-26 08:03:47
	Refs:	https://www.nikkei.com/paper/article/?b=20230826&ng=DGKKZO73924920W3A820C2CE0000 投てき種目の日本勢で2011年大会男子ハンマー投げの室伏広治以来の優勝となった
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>投てき</keb>
4.	A 2022-07-10 16:25:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>throwing event</gloss> +<gloss>throwing event (e.g. javelin, discus, shot put)</gloss>
3.	A 2022-07-09 12:46:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2018-07-04 21:14:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-07-01 20:51:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>throw</gloss> @@ -13,0 +15,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1692870">投擲競技</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>

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jmdict 1646310 Active (id: 2146739)
背筋 [news1,nf18] ；背すじ
【せすじ [news1,nf18] 】

1.	[n] ▶ spine ▶ line of the backbone
2.	[n] ▶ seam down the back (of clothing)

History:

4.	A 2021-09-15 08:07:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-09-15 04:36:31 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 背筋 888154 背すじ 23058 せすじ 11418
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>背すじ</keb>
2.	A 2018-07-08 00:45:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. I'll do that.
	Diff:	@@ -14,7 +13,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>はいきん</reb> -</r_ele> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>back muscles</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A* 2018-07-01 22:11:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	The "back muscles" sense is always はいきん. The other two senses are always せすじ. I think we need a separate はいきん entry.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<gloss>the muscles along the spine</gloss> -<gloss>dorsal muscles</gloss> +<gloss>back muscles</gloss> @@ -24 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>spinal column</gloss> +<gloss>spine</gloss> +<gloss>line of the backbone</gloss> @@ -28,2 +28 @@ -<gloss>seam in the back</gloss> -<gloss>back seam</gloss> +<gloss>seam down the back (of clothing)</gloss>

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jmdict 1692870 Active (id: 2195242)
投擲競技
【とうてききょうぎ】

[n]
▶ throwing event (e.g. javelin, discus, shot put)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1619910 投擲【とうてき】 2. throwing event (e.g. javelin, discus, shot put)

History:

5.	A 2022-07-10 16:24:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>throwing event (javelin, discus, shot put, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>throwing event (e.g. javelin, discus, shot put)</gloss>
4.	A 2019-03-28 22:08:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thank you.
3.	A* 2019-03-28 17:32:07
	Comments:	Correct spelling of discus (was misspelled as discuss in this entry)
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>throwing event (javelin, discuss, shot put, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>throwing event (javelin, discus, shot put, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-07-04 21:14:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-01 20:51:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>a throwing event</gloss> +<gloss>throwing event (javelin, discuss, shot put, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 2004170 Active (id: 2288132)
爆
【ばく】

[int] [sl,abbr]
▶ burst of laughter
▶ roar of laughter

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1475850 爆笑【ばくしょう】 1. roar of laughter (from multiple people); burst of laughter; uproarious laughter

[pref] [col]
▶ in copious amounts

History:

10.	A 2024-01-10 20:07:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2024-01-10 01:40:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.tv-asahi.co.jp/news_international/articles/900000762.html?page4 「海外出稼ぎ」「爆稼ぎ」などのワードとともに、破格の報酬がうたわれています。番組は、エージェントの1人を取材。海外売春出稼ぎの実態に迫りました。爆買い is already an entry, of course.
	Comments:	gloss, pos, I'm not sure.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&pref;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>in copious amounts</gloss>
8.	A 2018-07-07 05:20:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-07-01 08:15:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&sl;</misc>
6.	A* 2018-07-01 08:15:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>exclamation</gloss> @@ -15,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>roar of laughter</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2015-12-01 00:30:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's do it. Harmless.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1475850">爆笑・ばくしょう・1</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
4.	A* 2015-11-30 12:59:44 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	It is used to denote laughter though, just like (笑)
3.	A* 2015-11-20 05:59:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the 6th edition of kojien cleaned up many of the kanwa entries that were in the main text, but some remain. i think this is one of them. (not in daij, nikk, etc.)
2.	A* 2015-11-09 10:14:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	広辞苑 has it as a stand-alone entry.
1.	A* 2015-11-09 04:05:36 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/(爆)
	Comments:	should this maybe be glossed as an abbreviation of 爆笑?

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jmdict 2487970 Active (id: 1983461)

カレイドスコープ；カレードスコープ

[n]
▶ kaleidoscope

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1584470 万華鏡 1. kaleidoscope

History:

2.	A 2018-07-01 10:41:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1584470">万華鏡</xref>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2836185 Active (id: 1983640)
偲ふ
【しのふ】

[v4h,vt] [arch]
▶ to recollect
▶ to remember
▶ to reminisce
▶ to be nostalgic for

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1321590 偲ぶ 1. to recollect; to remember; to reminisce; to be nostalgic for

[v4h,vt] [arch]
▶ to imagine
▶ to guess
▶ to infer

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1321590 偲ぶ 2. to imagine; to guess; to infer

History:

3.	A 2018-07-06 04:56:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-07-01 04:44:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1321590">偲ぶ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1321590">偲ぶ・2</xref>
1.	A* 2018-07-01 04:44:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij

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jmdict 2836186 Active (id: 1983696)
同化政策
【どうかせいさく】

[n]
▶ assimilation policy

History:

2.	A 2018-07-07 05:16:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-01 09:32:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr, koj

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jmdict 2836187 Active (id: 1983507)
ＰＫ戦
【ピーケーせん】

[n] {sports}
▶ penalty shoot-out
▶ kicks from the penalty mark

History:

3.	A 2018-07-02 18:03:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penalty_shoot-out_(association_football)
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>kicks from the penalty mark</gloss>
2.	A 2018-07-02 18:01:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-01 16:49:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij

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2.	A 2018-07-02 10:09:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 25885
1.	A* 2018-07-01 18:28:38
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/営業スマイル

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