JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1060120 Active (id: 2158346)

シカト；しかと

[n,vs,vt] [col]
▶ ignoring (someone)
▶ ostracizing
▶ leaving (someone) out

Conjugations

History:

13.	A 2021-11-13 18:22:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>ignoring (somebody)</gloss> +<gloss>ignoring (someone)</gloss>
12.	A 2021-11-12 20:08:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2021-11-08 23:42:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
10.	A 2018-06-11 11:23:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Leave as it is.
9.	A* 2018-06-11 09:43:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	* both mention it but end with "という"
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2018-06-11 09:04:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	km シカトか 112 (and several hits on google like "すぐに返事か、シカトか決めなくちゃなりません" "シカトか!?まさかもう忘れちまったんか!?)あまりにも予想外な展開に、俺はどうしたらいいのか分からなくなった。"
	Comments:	I also think this is fine as is and that we don't need an additional シカトする entry. I don't think an etymology note is really necessary (the suggested etymology seems a little speculative to me; daijs and daijr both mention it end with "という")
7.	A* 2018-06-10 15:46:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm fine with it as is. (a note on etymology could be added.) we could also add an entry for しかとする, but no kokugo has an entry for both しかと and しかとする
6.	A 2018-06-10 15:45:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	temporarily approving
5.	A* 2018-06-08 13:54:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably does make more sense to gloss this as a verb but a Google search for ""シカトを" throws up quite a few hits. One option is to add a separate しかとする entry.
4.	A* 2018-06-07 01:27:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 only has a ～する gloss and Daijirin only has a しかと・する entry G n-grams: しかと 131125 シカト 219187
	Comments:	I'm wondering if a noun gloss is right. Also should we mention it's from the hanafuda 鹿+十?
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>しかと</reb> +<reb>シカト</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>シカト</reb> +<reb>しかと</reb>
3.	A* 2018-06-06 12:22:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs 俗に、無視すること。また、仲間はずれにすること。 [補説]昭和30年代後半から若者の間で使われ始めた。 slang in the early 60's. col seems appropriate
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ -<gloss>ostracism</gloss> -<gloss>ignoring someone</gloss> -<gloss>leaving someone out</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>ignoring (somebody)</gloss> +<gloss>ostracizing</gloss> +<gloss>leaving (someone) out</gloss>
2.	A 2017-02-10 12:09:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No ref has it as slang.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc>
1.	A* 2017-02-07 21:11:45 luce
	Comments:	doesn't seem all that slangy to me

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jmdict 1166920 Active (id: 1981431)
一網打尽
【いちもうだじん】

[n] [yoji]
▶ round-up (e.g. of criminals)
▶ wholesale arrest
▶ catching the whole herd with one throw

History:

3.	A 2018-06-07 23:43:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-06-07 21:31:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "big haul" is a particularly good gloss here. Not [exp].
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -14,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>(a) big haul</gloss> -<gloss>roundup</gloss> +<gloss>round-up (e.g. of criminals)</gloss>
1.	A 2014-08-25 01:07:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1174610 Active (id: 1981399)
英断 [news2,nf29]
【えいだん [news2,nf29] 】

[n]
▶ firm decision
▶ decisive measure
▶ resolute step
▶ excellent decision

History:

2.	A 2018-06-07 02:31:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 21:34:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>resolution</gloss> -<gloss>decisive judgement</gloss> -<gloss>decisive judgment</gloss> +<gloss>firm decision</gloss> +<gloss>decisive measure</gloss> +<gloss>resolute step</gloss> +<gloss>excellent decision</gloss>

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jmdict 1176690 Active (id: 2159468)
援用 [news2,nf35]
【えんよう [news2,nf35] 】

[n,vs,vt]
▶ quotation (to support one's argument)
▶ citation (e.g. of a precedent)
▶ invocation
▶ claim

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-17 22:56:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2018-06-07 01:41:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 16:08:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<gloss>quotation (to support one's argument)</gloss> +<gloss>citation (e.g. of a precedent)</gloss> +<gloss>invocation</gloss> @@ -18,2 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>quotation</gloss> -<gloss>invocation</gloss>

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jmdict 1209400 Active (id: 2211894)
刈り込む [news1,nf18] ；刈込む；刈りこむ [sK]
【かりこむ [news1,nf18] 】

1.	[v5m,vt] ▶ to prune ▶ to trim ▶ to cut back ▶ to clip
2.	[v5m,vt] ▶ to reap (a crop) and put into storage ▶ to harvest
3.	[v5m,vt] ▶ to prune (a manuscript) ▶ to cut down

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-10-23 23:03:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It appears in my Mac edition of daijr but only as a searchable 異体字 form, not as a headword. Probably not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -14,8 +13,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>苅り込む</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>苅込む</keb>
3.	A* 2022-10-22 01:16:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	刈り込む 10323 94.4% 刈込む 359 3.3% 苅り込む 0 0.0% 苅込む 0 0.0% かりこむ 60 0.5% 刈りこむ 190 1.7% 刈こむ 0 0.0% 苅りこむ 0 0.0% 苅こむ 0 0.0%
	Comments:	I can't see the 苅 versions in any references. I'm suggesting "sK", but they could just go.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<keb>刈りこむ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -13,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +22 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2018-06-07 02:37:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 18:45:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Split into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>苅り込む</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>苅込む</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -20,2 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>to cut</gloss> -<gloss>to dress</gloss> @@ -23,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>to cut back</gloss> @@ -25,0 +31,12 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to reap (a crop) and put into storage</gloss> +<gloss>to harvest</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to prune (a manuscript)</gloss> +<gloss>to cut down</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1209540 Active (id: 2298442)
刈る [ichi1,news1,nf18] ；苅る [rK]
【かる [ichi1,news1,nf18] 】

[v5r,vt]
▶ to cut (grass, hair, etc.)
▶ to mow
▶ to clip
▶ to trim
▶ to prune
▶ to shear
▶ to reap
▶ to harvest

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-04-18 13:28:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	刈る 88,545 99.2% 苅る 701 0.8%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2018-06-07 02:37:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 18:32:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Minor reordering of glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -22,3 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>to cut (hair)</gloss> -<gloss>to mow (grass)</gloss> -<gloss>to harvest</gloss> +<gloss>to cut (grass, hair, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to mow</gloss> @@ -25,0 +25,2 @@ +<gloss>to trim</gloss> +<gloss>to prune</gloss> @@ -28,2 +29 @@ -<gloss>to trim</gloss> -<gloss>to prune</gloss> +<gloss>to harvest</gloss>

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jmdict 1215710 Active (id: 1981422)
閑寂
【かんじゃく】

[adj-na,n]
▶ quiet
▶ peaceful
▶ tranquil

History:

2.	A 2018-06-07 22:58:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-07 22:10:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	-> adj glosses
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>tranquility</gloss> -<gloss>tranquillity</gloss> +<gloss>peaceful</gloss> +<gloss>tranquil</gloss>

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jmdict 1236200 Active (id: 2274232)
強化 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【きょうか [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ strengthening ▶ intensifying ▶ reinforcement ▶ enhancement ▶ solidification
2.	[n,vs,vt] {psychology} ▶ reinforcement

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-08-10 21:19:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-08-10 20:07:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, koj https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<field>&psych;</field> +<gloss>reinforcement</gloss>
5.	A 2021-11-18 00:41:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2018-06-07 23:11:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's fair enough. GG5 includes "enhancement", and the 英和コンピューター用語辞典 gives 強化 as a Japanese equivalent of "enhancement".
3.	A* 2018-06-07 15:16:15
	Comments:	in gundam zeta the term kyouka ningen appears kyouka ningen are huams artificially enhanced enhanced humans would be the translation most fitting therefore adding enhancement as a meaning is justified
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>enhancement</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2017-04-19 21:26:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-04-19 20:59:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, prog
	Comments:	--> noun glosses Don't see the need for "enhancement".
	Diff:	@@ -19,5 +19,4 @@ -<gloss>strengthen</gloss> -<gloss>intensify</gloss> -<gloss>reinforce</gloss> -<gloss>solidify</gloss> -<gloss>enhancement</gloss> +<gloss>strengthening</gloss> +<gloss>intensifying</gloss> +<gloss>reinforcement</gloss> +<gloss>solidification</gloss>

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jmdict 1249810 Active (id: 1981401)
刑務作業
【けいむさぎょう】

[n]
▶ penal labour
▶ work assigned to prisoners

History:

2.	A 2018-06-07 02:32:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 19:48:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penal_labour
	Comments:	I think this is more accurate.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>prison industry</gloss> +<gloss>penal labour</gloss> +<gloss>work assigned to prisoners</gloss>

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jmdict 1255190 Active (id: 1981428)
血眼 [news2,nf40] ；血まなこ；血目
【ちまなこ (血眼, 血まなこ) [news2,nf40] ；ちめ (血眼, 血目) 】

1.	[n] ▶ bloodshot eyes
2.	(ちまなこ only) [n] ▶ (doing something in a) frenzy

History:

4.	A 2018-06-07 23:08:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-06-07 11:26:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Added kanji. ちめ reading only applies to sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>血目</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +17,2 @@ +<re_restr>血眼</re_restr> +<re_restr>血まなこ</re_restr> @@ -19,0 +25 @@ +<re_restr>血目</re_restr> @@ -25,0 +32 @@ +<stagr>ちまなこ</stagr>
2.	A 2016-01-24 06:01:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, gg5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,4 @@ -<gloss>in a frenzy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(doing something in a) frenzy</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-01-22 10:34:06 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 血眼 2307 血まなこ 234
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>血まなこ</keb> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<re_restr>血眼</re_restr>

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jmdict 1409360 Active (id: 1981402)
体刑
【たいけい】

1.	[n] ▶ corporal punishment ▶ physical punishment
2.	[n] ▶ prison sentence ▶ penal servitude ▶ imprisonment with hard labour

History:

2.	A 2018-06-07 02:36:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 19:52:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Splitting into senses. Interesting that the kokugos just say "自由刑の俗称" for sense 2 while the JEs go with "penal servitude". They aren't the same thing.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,7 @@ -<gloss>jail sentence</gloss> -<gloss>gaol sentence</gloss> +<gloss>physical punishment</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>prison sentence</gloss> +<gloss>penal servitude</gloss> +<gloss>imprisonment with hard labour</gloss>

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jmdict 1559500 Active (id: 1981423)
連座 [news1,nf17] ；連坐
【れんざ [news1,nf17] 】

1.	[n,vs] ▶ implication (in a crime) ▶ involvement
2.	[n,vs] [arch] ▶ sitting in a row (in the same seat)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2018-06-07 22:58:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-07 10:55:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	-> noun glosses
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,8 @@ -<gloss>implicated (involved) in (a crime)</gloss> +<gloss>implication (in a crime)</gloss> +<gloss>involvement</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>sitting in a row (in the same seat)</gloss>

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jmdict 1570040 Active (id: 2167316)
碌に [ichi1] ；陸に [rK]
【ろくに [ichi1] 】

[adv] [uk]
《with negative verb》
▶ (not) well
▶ (not) properly
▶ (not) enough
▶ (not) sufficiently
▶ (not) satisfactorily
▶ (not) decently

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1820070 碌々【ろくろく】 1. (not) well; (not) properly; (not) enough; (not) sufficiently

History:

11.	A 2021-12-02 09:21:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see ろくな entry
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2021-06-14 21:41:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-06-14 14:47:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<s_inf>used with negative verb</s_inf> +<s_inf>with negative verb</s_inf> @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>(not) properly</gloss> @@ -21,3 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>(im)properly</gloss> -<gloss>(in)sufficiently</gloss> -<gloss>(un)satisfactorily</gloss> +<gloss>(not) sufficiently</gloss> +<gloss>(not) satisfactorily</gloss> +<gloss>(not) decently</gloss>
8.	A 2019-07-09 10:47:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The latter.
	Diff:	@@ -19,5 +19,5 @@ -<gloss>well</gloss> -<gloss>enough</gloss> -<gloss>properly</gloss> -<gloss>sufficiently</gloss> -<gloss>satisfactorily</gloss> +<gloss>(not) well</gloss> +<gloss>(not) enough</gloss> +<gloss>(im)properly</gloss> +<gloss>(in)sufficiently</gloss> +<gloss>(un)satisfactorily</gloss>
7.	A* 2019-07-08 14:58:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How should we gloss this? Like this or like 碌すっぽ, i.e. (not) well; (not) enough; ...
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2018-06-07 02:32:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-06-06 19:05:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Always with negative verb.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<s_inf>used with negative verb</s_inf> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>properly</gloss> @@ -20,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>satisfactorily</gloss>
4.	A 2017-01-10 04:42:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-01-09 00:58:11 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	adverbify the gloss
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>sufficient</gloss> +<gloss>sufficiently</gloss>
2.	A 2012-07-08 22:57:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	see comment on ろくな
1.	A* 2012-07-08 11:21:48 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj
	Comments:	Delete – just に form of ろく 1013290 daijr & koj both consider this (and ろくな) just a form of ろく, and refer to that entry (GG5 has a separate entry).

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jmdict 1618910 Active (id: 2217431)
折檻
【せっかん】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ physical punishment ▶ beating ▶ smacking ▶ spanking
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ severe scolding ▶ chastisement ▶ discipline

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-12-29 01:20:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-12-29 00:12:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: meikyo, sankoku, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2018-06-07 01:49:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 21:22:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, gg5, daijs
	Comments:	Daijs and prog split like this.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,9 @@ -<gloss>scolding severely</gloss> +<gloss>physical punishment</gloss> +<gloss>beating</gloss> +<gloss>smacking</gloss> +<gloss>spanking</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>severe scolding</gloss> @@ -15,2 +23 @@ -<gloss>correcting</gloss> -<gloss>spanking (a naughty boy)</gloss> +<gloss>discipline</gloss>

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jmdict 1628420 Active (id: 2160567)
結露 [news2,nf33]
【けつろ [news2,nf33] 】

[n,vs,vi]
▶ condensation
▶ formation of dew

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 00:45:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-06-07 01:42:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 16:51:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	I think it's best to lead with "condensation".
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>dew</gloss> @@ -18,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>formation of dew</gloss>

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jmdict 1721300 Active (id: 1981451)
最高点
【さいこうてん】

1.	[n] ▶ highest score ▶ highest number of points ▶ top grade
2.	[n] ▶ peak altitude ▶ highest point

History:

2.	A 2018-06-08 13:02:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this needs to be a separate sense.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>highest point</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-06-07 00:52:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>highest score or grade or number of points</gloss> +<gloss>highest score</gloss> +<gloss>highest number of points</gloss> +<gloss>top grade</gloss> +<gloss>peak altitude</gloss>

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jmdict 1728330 Active (id: 1981432)
一縷
【いちる】

1.	[n] ▶ slightest connection ▶ slender connection ▶ sliver (e.g. of hope)
2.	[n] 《orig. meaning》 ▶ one thread

History:

2.	A 2018-06-07 23:46:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"slender connection" seems to work for わずかなつながり.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>slender connection</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-06-07 21:00:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Splitting. Difficult to translate "わずかなつながり".
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,7 @@ -<gloss>a thread</gloss> -<gloss>a ray or sliver (of hope)</gloss> +<gloss>slightest connection</gloss> +<gloss>sliver (e.g. of hope)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>one thread</gloss>

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jmdict 1757530 Active (id: 2287885)
肝いり；肝入り；肝煎り；肝煎；胆入り [sK] ；肝入 [sK] ；きも入り [sK] ；胆煎り [sK]
【きもいり】

1.	[n] ▶ good offices ▶ auspices ▶ sponsorship ▶ help ▶ assistance
2.	[n] [hist] ▶ village official (during the Edo period)

History:

10.	A 2024-01-08 16:21:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>肝煎</keb> +<keb>肝煎り</keb> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<keb>肝煎り</keb> +<keb>肝煎</keb>
9.	A* 2024-01-07 17:04:20 penname01
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 肝いり　 │ 21,563 │ 50.6% │ │ 肝入り　 │ 7,329 │ 17.2% │ (daijr/s) │ 肝煎　　 │ 4,950 │ 11.6% │ │ 肝煎り　 │ 4,321 │ 10.1% │ (most kokugos have this) │ 胆入り　 │ 1,572 │ 3.7% │ add, sK │ 肝入　　 │ 1,200 │ 2.8% │ add, sK (daijr, nikk) │ きも入り │ 514 │ 1.2% │ add, sK │ 胆いり　 │ 21 │ 0.0% │ │ 胆入　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ きも入　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 胆煎　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ きも煎　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 胆煎り　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ add sK │ きも煎り │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ きもいり │ 1,152 │ 2.7% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	maybe "肝煎" could be hidden
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,12 @@ +<keb>胆入り</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>肝入</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>きも入り</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -17,0 +30 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2021-06-12 21:02:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-06-12 11:01:48 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
6.	A 2018-06-07 23:07:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2018-06-07 22:12:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is slightly clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>performing good offices</gloss> +<gloss>good offices</gloss> +<gloss>auspices</gloss> @@ -26 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>auspices (of)</gloss> +<gloss>help</gloss> +<gloss>assistance</gloss>
4.	A 2017-12-02 00:17:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess it will do.
3.	A* 2017-11-25 09:26:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	I conflated the first two senses into one, in accordance with daijs. I think it's a poor translation of the example sentences in 新和英中辞典/GG5 but I don't know how to better translate it myself.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,2 @@ +<gloss>sponsorship</gloss> +<gloss>auspices (of)</gloss> @@ -28,2 +30 @@ -<gloss>sponsorship</gloss> -<gloss>auspices (of)</gloss> +<gloss>village official (during the Edo period)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-10-16 04:54:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-15 11:28:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ngrams, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>肝いり</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,1 +11,1 @@ -<keb>肝煎り</keb> +<keb>肝煎</keb> @@ -11,1 +14,1 @@ -<keb>肝煎</keb> +<keb>肝煎り</keb>

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jmdict 1757650 Active (id: 2219846)
閑古鳥 [news2,nf35] ；閑子鳥 [rK] ；かんこ鳥 [sK]
【かんこどり [news2,nf35] 】

[n]
▶ cuckoo

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1206270 【カッコウ】 1. common cuckoo (Cuculus canorus)
	⇔ see: 2068870 閑古鳥が鳴く 1. to be quiet (due to lack of activity); to be in a slump (of a business)

History:

7.	A 2023-01-24 11:50:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's not rK. 鳥 is not rare in this word. I think sK is fine. Only daijr and koj have かんこ鳥, and it's an extremely uncommon form.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<keb>かんこ鳥</keb> +<keb>閑子鳥</keb> @@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<keb>閑子鳥</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<keb>かんこ鳥</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2023-01-24 04:39:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	かんこ鳥 is in several kokugos too.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2023-01-24 00:02:18 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	If 閑子鳥 is in 2 sources, isn't rK better?
4.	A 2023-01-23 03:46:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-01-22 22:04:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 閑古鳥　　 │ 113,045 │ 98.0% │ │ かんこ鳥　 │ 670 │ 0.6% │ - sK │ カンコ鳥　 │ 297 │ 0.3% │ │ 閑子鳥　　 │ 22 │ 0.0% │ - sK (only nikk and gg5) │ かんこどり │ 1,027 │ 0.9% │ │ カンコドリ │ 246 │ 0.2% │ - drop ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,4 +21,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>カンコドリ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> @@ -27 +25 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2068870">閑古鳥が鳴く・かんこどりがなく</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2068870">閑古鳥が鳴く</xref>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2018-06-07 23:07:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	閑古鳥 113045 かんこ鳥 670 閑子鳥 22 かんこどり 1027 カンコドリ 246
	Comments:	The JEs all associate this with 閑古鳥が鳴く
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カンコドリ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -22,0 +27 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2068870">閑古鳥が鳴く・かんこどりがなく</xref>
1.	A* 2018-06-07 21:50:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5 and nikk have 閑子鳥.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>閑子鳥</keb>

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jmdict 2015190 Active (id: 2224254)
ＶＴＲ
【ブイ・ティー・アール；ブイ・ティ・アール [sk] ；ブイティーアール [sk] ；ブイティアール [sk] 】

[n]
▶ videotape recorder
▶ VTR

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1105480 ビデオテープレコーダー 1. videotape recorder; VTR

[n]
▶ video recording
▶ pre-recorded video shown during a television programme

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2594190 Ｖ【ブイ】 3. pre-recorded video clip

History:

9.	A 2023-03-10 05:44:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	New style
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,7 @@ +<reb>ブイ・ティー・アール</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブイ・ティ・アール</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +16 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -12 +20 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
8.	A 2018-06-07 01:41:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-06-06 19:08:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki: "転じて、テレビ番組で、一旦録画した映像のこと。録画映像。「まずはこちらのVTRをご覧ください」などと用いる"
	Comments:	This is the only way I hear this word used.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>video</gloss> +<gloss>pre-recorded video shown during a television programme</gloss>
6.	A 2014-04-28 22:41:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>a video</gloss> +<gloss>video</gloss>
5.	A* 2014-04-28 11:35:55 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 ブイ･ティー･アール【VTR】〔録画映像〕 video ...
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>a video</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2014-04-28 11:24:09 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ブイ‐ティー‐アール【VTR】１《 videotape recorder 》ビデオテープレコーダーのこと。２転じて、ビデオカメラで撮影された映像のこと。録画。ビデオ。「もう一度―で確認してみましょう」 ◆2は、ビデオテープに限らず、DVDや他の媒体に保存された動画映像全般をさす。 http://kotobank.jp/word/VTR . You can hear VTR used in sense #2 in the following video, at 1 min. 23 sec. http://hu-gee.jp/detail/senryu03.html
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>video recording</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2011-02-06 23:15:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-02-06 16:30:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ＶＴＲ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> @@ -12,2 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>Video Tape Recorder</gloss> -<gloss>VCR</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1105480">ビデオテープレコーダー</xref> +<gloss>videotape recorder</gloss> +<gloss>VTR</gloss>
1.	A 2003-12-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2027780 Active (id: 2152561)
漢
【かん】

[n]
《usu. in compounds》
▶ China

[n] [hist]
▶ Han dynasty (of China; 202 BCE-220 CE)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2835922 漢代【かんだい】 1. Han period (China; 202 BCE-220 CE); Han era

[n]
▶ Han (majority Chinese ethnic group)

[n-suf]
《oft. negative or aggressively masculine nuance》
▶ man

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1810690 硬骨漢 1. man of principle; man of firm character; man of steadfast beliefs
	⇐ see: 2027770 漢【おとこ】 1. man among men; man's man

History:

11.	A 2021-10-18 03:09:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A bit wordy, but I can't think of a suitable trim.
10.	A* 2021-10-18 00:55:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.sanseido- publ.co.jp/column/sankok18 なかなかマッチョ（男性的）なせりふです。「漢」の字は、「熱血漢」「硬骨漢」のように、大人のおとこの意味で使われ、ときに力強さを感じさせます。「痴漢」「酔漢」などもありますが、これも大人のおとこです。一方、「男」は、「男児」「男声」「男優」などと使われますが、これらの場合は、単に性別のおとこを示しています。
	Comments:	If you search our database for entries ending w 漢 then negative words certainly seem to dominate. The word that immediately comes to my mind is 痴漢 of course. The xref is weird though. Notr can be improved
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<s_inf>oft. negative nuance</s_inf> +<s_inf>oft. negative or aggressively masculine nuance</s_inf>
9.	A* 2021-10-17 23:40:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is the note on sense 4 correct/needed? The cross-referenced example certainly doesn't have a negative nuance.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<s_inf>usu. used in compounds</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. in compounds</s_inf>
8.	A 2021-10-16 06:47:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>Han dynasty (China, 202 BCE-220 CE)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Han dynasty (of China; 202 BCE-220 CE)</gloss> @@ -26 +27 @@ -<s_inf>often negative nuance</s_inf> +<s_inf>oft. negative nuance</s_inf>
7.	A 2019-02-06 13:11:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>Han dynasty (China, 202 BC-220 AD)</gloss> +<gloss>Han dynasty (China, 202 BCE-220 CE)</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2019-02-06 13:03:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>Han dynasty</gloss> +<gloss>Han dynasty (China, 202 BC-220 AD)</gloss>
5.	A 2018-06-07 01:40:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-06-06 17:20:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Pretty important sense.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,4 @@ +<gloss>Han dynasty</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
3.	A 2011-12-11 22:05:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-12-11 22:01:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	to real notes
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>(usu. used in compounds) China</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. used in compounds</s_inf> +<gloss>China</gloss> @@ -21,1 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>man (often negative nuance)</gloss> +<s_inf>often negative nuance</s_inf> +<gloss>man</gloss>
1.	A 2004-12-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2035580 Active (id: 2287880)
一ころ
【イチコロ (nokanji)；いちころ】

[n] [uk]
▶ losing easily
▶ being trounced
▶ being beaten hands down

History:

7.	A 2024-01-08 16:02:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-01-07 20:49:48 penname01
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 一ころ　 │ 1,248 │ 1.6% │ │ イチコロ │ 61,021 │ 75.8% │ │ いちころ │ 18,217 │ 22.6% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<reb>いちころ</reb> +<reb>イチコロ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -11,2 +12 @@ -<reb>イチコロ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> +<reb>いちころ</reb>
5.	A 2018-06-07 01:39:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-06-06 19:14:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Losing, not winning.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>trouncing</gloss> -<gloss>beating somebody hands down</gloss> +<gloss>losing easily</gloss> +<gloss>being trounced</gloss> +<gloss>being beaten hands down</gloss>
3.	A 2015-09-17 01:46:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2015-09-16 12:01:45 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 一ころ 26 いちころ 537 イチコロ 2100
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>イチコロ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2068870 Active (id: 2219757)
閑古鳥が鳴く；閑古鳥がなく [sK] ；かんこ鳥が鳴く [sK]
【かんこどりがなく】

[exp,v5k] [id]
▶ to be quiet (due to lack of activity)
▶ to be in a slump (of a business)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1757650 閑古鳥 1. cuckoo
	⇐ see: 2259920 カンコる 1. to be in a slump

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-01-23 04:31:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-01-22 22:09:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	閑子鳥 is only in nikk and gg5 according to the notes in entry 1757650. It only gets 22 n-gram counts by itself. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 閑古鳥が鳴いて　　 │ 21,042 │ 94.5% │ │ 閑古鳥がないて　　 │ 1,103 │ 5.0% │ - add │ かんこ鳥が鳴いて　 │ 63 │ 0.3% │ - sK │ カンコ鳥が鳴いて　 │ 60 │ 0.3% │ │ 閑子鳥が鳴いて　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - drop │ 閑子鳥がないて　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ かんこ鳥がないて　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ カンコ鳥がないて　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ かんこどりが鳴いて │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ カンコドリが鳴いて │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ かんこどりがないて │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ カンコドリがないて │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>かんこ鳥が鳴く</keb> +<keb>閑古鳥がなく</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +12,2 @@ -<keb>閑子鳥が鳴く</keb> +<keb>かんこ鳥が鳴く</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2018-06-07 23:05:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 version.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>閑子鳥が鳴く</keb>
4.	A* 2018-06-07 21:55:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かんこ鳥が鳴く</keb> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>to be quiet (due to lack of activity)</gloss> @@ -17 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>(business is) slow</gloss>
3.	A 2016-12-10 06:54:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2016-12-09 14:05:44 luce
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&v5k;</pos>
1.	A 2005-12-22 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2089260 Active (id: 2209831)
一縷の望み；いちるの望み [sK]
【いちるののぞみ】

[exp,n]
▶ sliver of hope
▶ gleam of hope
▶ ray of hope

History:

5.	A 2022-09-27 05:03:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-09-27 00:03:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 一縷の望み　　 │ 28,509 │ 95.7% │ │ いちるの望み　 │ 1,163 │ 3.9% │ 🡠 adding │ イチルの望み　 │ 55 │ 0.2% │ │ いちるののぞみ │ 50 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>いちるの望み</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2018-06-08 11:12:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>sliver of hope</gloss>
2.	A 2018-06-07 11:33:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>gleam (ray) of hope</gloss> +<gloss>gleam of hope</gloss> +<gloss>ray of hope</gloss>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2827098 Active (id: 2161023)
連取
【れんしゅ】

[n,vs,vt]
▶ scoring in succession (points, sets, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-18 00:50:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2018-06-07 22:59:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-06-07 11:00:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13 @@ -<gloss>successive winning points</gloss> -<gloss>consecutive sets</gloss> -<gloss>scoring in succession</gloss> +<gloss>scoring in succession (points, sets, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2015-05-01 23:03:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>winning points or sets in a row in a competition</gloss> +<gloss>successive winning points</gloss> +<gloss>consecutive sets</gloss> +<gloss>scoring in succession</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-05-01 14:30:18 Sebastien Guillemot
	Refs:	デジタル大辞泉大辞林第三版

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jmdict 2835912 Active (id: 1981392)
珍訳
【ちんやく】

[n] [joc]
▶ peculiar translation

History:

4.	A 2018-06-07 01:38:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-06-06 16:53:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is probably a better tag. [col] implies that it's common.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&joc;</misc>
2.	A 2018-06-05 03:31:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	珍しい
1.	A* 2018-06-04 18:40:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.iza.ne.jp/smp/kiji/politics/news/170908/plt17090815380032-s1.html http://www.kit.hi-ho.ne.jp/bknk/traduire.html https://englishbootcamp.jp/?p=5761 G n-grams: 3481
	Comments:	Not in the kokugos but I've seen it in the wild quite a few times. Some examples above.

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jmdict 2835926 Active (id: 1981391)
絶頂期
【ぜっちょうき】

[n]
▶ peak period
▶ pinnacle
▶ prime
▶ zenith
▶ glory days

History:

2.	A 2018-06-07 01:28:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 12:54:05
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=絶頂期 https://www.weblio.jp/content/絶頂期

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jmdict 2835927 Active (id: 1981389)
思いを巡らす；思いをめぐらす
【おもいをめぐらす】

[exp,v5s]
▶ to contemplate
▶ to ponder
▶ to think over
▶ to reflect
▶ to muse
▶ to ruminate

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2018-06-07 01:01:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5. 思いを巡らす 18729 思いをめぐらす 9713
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,4 @@ -<keb>思いを巡らす思いをめぐらす</keb> +<keb>思いを巡らす</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>思いをめぐらす</keb> @@ -14,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>to think over</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-06-06 13:25:43
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>to reflect</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 13:10:31
	Refs:	大辞泉 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=思いを巡ら

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jmdict 2835928 Active (id: 1981388)
生命刑
【せいめいけい】

[n]
▶ death penalty

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1310810 死刑 1. death penalty; capital punishment

History:

2.	A 2018-06-07 00:58:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 19:28:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj

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jmdict 2835929 Active (id: 1981387)
名誉刑
【めいよけい】

[n]
▶ stripping of honours (as a means of punishment)
▶ stripping of rights
▶ public humiliation

History:

2.	A 2018-06-07 00:57:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe "honours" works better.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>stripping of honour (as a means of punishment)</gloss> +<gloss>stripping of honours (as a means of punishment)</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 19:38:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Not sure how to translate this one.

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jmdict 2835930 Active (id: 1981386)
財産刑
【ざいさんけい】

[n]
▶ financial penalty
▶ pecuniary punishment

History:

2.	A 2018-06-07 00:55:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典
	Comments:	More common English form.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>financial penalty</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 19:41:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj

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jmdict 2835931 Active (id: 1981385)
眉山
【まゆやま】

[n]
▶ peak of the arch of an eyebrow

History:

2.	A 2018-06-07 00:53:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 21:02:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, www-images

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jmdict 2835932 Active (id: 1981383)

ウランバートル；ウラン・バートル

[n]
▶ Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia)
▶ Ulan Bator

History:

2.	A 2018-06-07 00:49:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 21:09:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, etc.
	Comments:	Capital of Mongolia.

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jmdict 2835933 Active (id: 1981382)

フレンチブルドッグ；フレンチ・ブルドッグ

[n]
▶ French bulldog

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2844847 フレブル 1. French bulldog

History:

2.	A 2018-06-07 00:49:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I remember a kids' game called "British Bulldog".
1.	A* 2018-06-06 21:11:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/フレンチ・ブルドッグ

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jmdict 2835934 Active (id: 2088232)
フィリピン語
【フィリピンご】

[n]
▶ Filipino (standardized Tagalog, the national language of the Philippines)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2016510 フィリピノ語 1. Filipino (standardized Tagalog, the national language of the Philippines)

History:

6.	A 2020-11-17 23:57:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure either.
5.	A 2020-11-17 11:43:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure the added info is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Filipino (standardized Tagalog, the national language of the Philippines</gloss> +<gloss>Filipino (standardized Tagalog, the national language of the Philippines)</gloss>
4.	A 2020-11-17 02:53:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD, GG5 (xref) フィリピン語 20525 フィリピノ語 17647
	Comments:	Aligning. Could possibly be merged.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Filipino (standardized variety of Tagalog)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2016510">フィリピノ語</xref> +<gloss>Filipino (standardized Tagalog, the national language of the Philippines</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-11-15 02:30:54
	Comments:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_language
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Filipino (language)</gloss> +<gloss>Filipino (standardized variety of Tagalog)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-06-07 22:55:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-06-07 10:59:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, jwiki

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jmdict 2835935 Active (id: 2006374)

クアラルンプール；クアラ・ルンプール

[n]
▶ Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2859573 ＫＬ【ケー・エル】 1. Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia); KL

History:

3.	A 2019-05-08 08:24:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Kuala Lumpur</gloss> +<gloss>Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-06-07 22:57:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. too
1.	A* 2018-06-07 14:27:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	capital

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jmdict 2835936 Active (id: 1981433)
思いを巡らせる；思いをめぐらせる
【おもいをめぐらせる】

[exp,v1]
▶ to contemplate
▶ to ponder
▶ to think over
▶ to turn over in one's mind
▶ to reflect
▶ to muse
▶ to ruminate

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2018-06-07 23:49:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 examples. N-grams: 思いを巡らせる 7525 思いをめぐらせる 5515
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>to turn over in one's mind</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-06-07 19:29:45
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/思いを巡らせる https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=思いを巡らせ

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2018-06-07 23:11:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-07 22:06:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Same meaning as 我関せず.

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