JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1013290 Active (id: 2178387)
碌 [ateji] ；陸
【ろく】

1.

[adj-na,n] [uk]
《used with negative verb》
▶ satisfactory
▶ decent
▶ good
▶ proper
▶ worthy

History:

9.	A 2022-02-11 01:12:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. I'll switch it back. I'll edit it rather than reject the proposal so that this discussion stays in the history records
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>good</gloss> @@ -22 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>enough</gloss> @@ -24,8 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>worth mentioning</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>good</gloss> -<gloss>right</gloss>
8.	A* 2022-02-10 23:59:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think there's a clear split here. Chujiten's "good" sense has sentences that GG5 has for the "satisfactory" sense. I preferred it as it was. The kokugos only have one sense.
7.	A* 2022-02-10 18:27:45 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	GG5 has this split in 2 meanings..
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,9 @@ +<gloss>proper</gloss> +<gloss>enough</gloss> +<gloss>worthy</gloss> +<gloss>worth mentioning</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -22,2 +31 @@ -<gloss>proper</gloss> -<gloss>worthy</gloss> +<gloss>right</gloss>
6.	A 2018-06-06 19:01:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<s_inf>followed by negative verb</s_inf> +<s_inf>used with negative verb</s_inf>
5.	A 2018-06-05 23:32:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2018-06-05 11:15:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5
	Comments:	Always in the negative.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<s_inf>usu. in the negative</s_inf> +<s_inf>followed by negative verb</s_inf> @@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>proper</gloss>
3.	A 2012-07-08 22:54:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,2 @@ -<keb>陸</keb> +<keb>碌</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -8,2 +9,1 @@ -<keb>碌</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<keb>陸</keb>
2.	A 2012-07-08 22:54:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	碌な gets more hits
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17,1 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>(usually in negative) satisfactory</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. in the negative</s_inf> +<gloss>satisfactory</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-07-08 11:23:37 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	* Reorder glosses * Add “usually negative” * add [ateji] to 碌 (as per koj) (Note that I’ve separately proposed that ろくな and ろくに be deleted as just being forms of this.)
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>碌</keb> +<keb>陸</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,2 @@ -<keb>陸</keb> +<keb>碌</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>(usually in negative) satisfactory</gloss> +<gloss>decent</gloss> @@ -17,1 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>satisfactory</gloss> @@ -19,1 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>decent</gloss>

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jmdict 1060120 Active (id: 2158346)

シカト；しかと

1.

[n,vs,vt] [col]
▶ ignoring (someone)
▶ ostracizing
▶ leaving (someone) out

Conjugations

History:

13.	A 2021-11-13 18:22:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>ignoring (somebody)</gloss> +<gloss>ignoring (someone)</gloss>
12.	A 2021-11-12 20:08:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2021-11-08 23:42:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
10.	A 2018-06-11 11:23:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Leave as it is.
9.	A* 2018-06-11 09:43:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	* both mention it but end with "という"
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2018-06-11 09:04:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	km シカトか 112 (and several hits on google like "すぐに返事か、シカトか決めなくちゃなりません" "シカトか!?まさかもう忘れちまったんか!?)あまりにも予想外な展開に、俺はどうしたらいいのか分からなくなった。"
	Comments:	I also think this is fine as is and that we don't need an additional シカトする entry. I don't think an etymology note is really necessary (the suggested etymology seems a little speculative to me; daijs and daijr both mention it end with "という")
7.	A* 2018-06-10 15:46:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm fine with it as is. (a note on etymology could be added.) we could also add an entry for しかとする, but no kokugo has an entry for both しかと and しかとする
6.	A 2018-06-10 15:45:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	temporarily approving
5.	A* 2018-06-08 13:54:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably does make more sense to gloss this as a verb but a Google search for ""シカトを" throws up quite a few hits. One option is to add a separate しかとする entry.
4.	A* 2018-06-07 01:27:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 only has a ～する gloss and Daijirin only has a しかと・する entry G n-grams: しかと 131125 シカト 219187
	Comments:	I'm wondering if a noun gloss is right. Also should we mention it's from the hanafuda 鹿+十?
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>しかと</reb> +<reb>シカト</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>シカト</reb> +<reb>しかと</reb>
3.	A* 2018-06-06 12:22:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs 俗に、無視すること。また、仲間はずれにすること。 [補説]昭和30年代後半から若者の間で使われ始めた。 slang in the early 60's. col seems appropriate
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ -<gloss>ostracism</gloss> -<gloss>ignoring someone</gloss> -<gloss>leaving someone out</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>ignoring (somebody)</gloss> +<gloss>ostracizing</gloss> +<gloss>leaving (someone) out</gloss>
2.	A 2017-02-10 12:09:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No ref has it as slang.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc>
1.	A* 2017-02-07 21:11:45 luce
	Comments:	doesn't seem all that slangy to me

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jmdict 1100880 Active (id: 2183114)

パーフェクト [gai1]

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ perfect

2.

[n] [abbr] {baseball}
▶ perfect game

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1100890 パーフェクトゲーム 1. perfect game

History:

6.	A 2022-04-09 11:45:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-04-08 11:03:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shouldn't mix adjective and noun glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>perfection</gloss> @@ -16,0 +16 @@ +<field>&baseb;</field>
4.	A 2018-06-06 11:19:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-06-06 10:56:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1100890">パーフェクトゲーム</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>perfect game</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2017-03-10 00:51:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-03-09 22:50:39 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijs example: "常にパーフェクトを心掛ける"
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>perfection</gloss>

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jmdict 1152180 Active (id: 1981330)
悪僧
【あくそう】

1.	[n] ▶ dissolute priest ▶ depraved monk
2.	[n] ▶ ferocious warrior monk

History:

2.	A 2018-06-06 03:59:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 01:04:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,5 @@ +<gloss>depraved monk</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>ferocious warrior monk</gloss>

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jmdict 1174610 Active (id: 1981399)
英断 [news2,nf29]
【えいだん [news2,nf29] 】

1.

[n]
▶ firm decision
▶ decisive measure
▶ resolute step
▶ excellent decision

History:

2.	A 2018-06-07 02:31:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 21:34:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>resolution</gloss> -<gloss>decisive judgement</gloss> -<gloss>decisive judgment</gloss> +<gloss>firm decision</gloss> +<gloss>decisive measure</gloss> +<gloss>resolute step</gloss> +<gloss>excellent decision</gloss>

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jmdict 1176690 Active (id: 2159468)
援用 [news2,nf35]
【えんよう [news2,nf35] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ quotation (to support one's argument)
▶ citation (e.g. of a precedent)
▶ invocation
▶ claim

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-17 22:56:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2018-06-07 01:41:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 16:08:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<gloss>quotation (to support one's argument)</gloss> +<gloss>citation (e.g. of a precedent)</gloss> +<gloss>invocation</gloss> @@ -18,2 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>quotation</gloss> -<gloss>invocation</gloss>

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jmdict 1209400 Active (id: 2211894)
刈り込む [news1,nf18] ；刈込む；刈りこむ [sK]
【かりこむ [news1,nf18] 】

1.	[v5m,vt] ▶ to prune ▶ to trim ▶ to cut back ▶ to clip
2.	[v5m,vt] ▶ to reap (a crop) and put into storage ▶ to harvest
3.	[v5m,vt] ▶ to prune (a manuscript) ▶ to cut down

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-10-23 23:03:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It appears in my Mac edition of daijr but only as a searchable 異体字 form, not as a headword. Probably not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -14,8 +13,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>苅り込む</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>苅込む</keb>
3.	A* 2022-10-22 01:16:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	刈り込む 10323 94.4% 刈込む 359 3.3% 苅り込む 0 0.0% 苅込む 0 0.0% かりこむ 60 0.5% 刈りこむ 190 1.7% 刈こむ 0 0.0% 苅りこむ 0 0.0% 苅こむ 0 0.0%
	Comments:	I can't see the 苅 versions in any references. I'm suggesting "sK", but they could just go.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<keb>刈りこむ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -13,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +22 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2018-06-07 02:37:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 18:45:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Split into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>苅り込む</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>苅込む</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -20,2 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>to cut</gloss> -<gloss>to dress</gloss> @@ -23,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>to cut back</gloss> @@ -25,0 +31,12 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to reap (a crop) and put into storage</gloss> +<gloss>to harvest</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to prune (a manuscript)</gloss> +<gloss>to cut down</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1209540 Active (id: 2298442)
刈る [ichi1,news1,nf18] ；苅る [rK]
【かる [ichi1,news1,nf18] 】

1.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to cut (grass, hair, etc.)
▶ to mow
▶ to clip
▶ to trim
▶ to prune
▶ to shear
▶ to reap
▶ to harvest

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-04-18 13:28:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	刈る 88,545 99.2% 苅る 701 0.8%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2018-06-07 02:37:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 18:32:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Minor reordering of glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -22,3 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>to cut (hair)</gloss> -<gloss>to mow (grass)</gloss> -<gloss>to harvest</gloss> +<gloss>to cut (grass, hair, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to mow</gloss> @@ -25,0 +25,2 @@ +<gloss>to trim</gloss> +<gloss>to prune</gloss> @@ -28,2 +29 @@ -<gloss>to trim</gloss> -<gloss>to prune</gloss> +<gloss>to harvest</gloss>

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jmdict 1249810 Active (id: 1981401)
刑務作業
【けいむさぎょう】

1.

[n]
▶ penal labour
▶ work assigned to prisoners

History:

2.	A 2018-06-07 02:32:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 19:48:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penal_labour
	Comments:	I think this is more accurate.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>prison industry</gloss> +<gloss>penal labour</gloss> +<gloss>work assigned to prisoners</gloss>

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jmdict 1266650 Active (id: 2284716)
固定 [ichi1,news1,nf07]
【こてい [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ fixing (in place)
▶ being fixed (in place)
▶ securing
▶ anchoring
▶ fastening down

2.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ fixing (e.g. salary, capital)
▶ keeping the same

3.

[n,vs,vt,vi] {biology}
▶ fixation (histology)

4.

[n] [net-sl,abbr]
▶ user name (on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2227050 固定ハンドル 1. online handle (esp. on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously); screen name; user name

5.

[n] [net-sl,abbr]
▶ user of an online handle (instead of posting anonymously)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2227050 固定ハンドル 2. user who uses an online handle (instead of posting anonymously)

Conjugations

History:

19.	A 2023-11-30 00:32:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
18.	A* 2023-11-29 19:21:10 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〘自他〙: sankoku, smk, shinsen, iwakoku, meikyo, obunsha
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -29,0 +31 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -36,0 +39 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
17.	A* 2023-11-29 13:19:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -27,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -33,0 +36 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
16.	A 2021-12-30 23:38:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc> @@ -47 +47 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
15.	A 2019-12-08 21:57:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 14 older log entries)
14.	A* 2019-12-08 19:32:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "一つの場所から動かないようにすること。また，動かないこと。"
	Comments:	Not necessarily 〜を固定する.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>being fixed (in place)</gloss>
13.	A 2019-08-21 23:37:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trimming.
	Diff:	@@ -48 +48 @@ -<gloss>user who uses an online handle (instead of posting anonymously)</gloss> +<gloss>user of an online handle (instead of posting anonymously)</gloss>
12.	A* 2019-08-21 15:30:10
	Diff:	@@ -48 +48 @@ -<gloss>user who uses a online handle (instead of posting anonymously)</gloss> +<gloss>user who uses an online handle (instead of posting anonymously)</gloss>
11.	A 2018-06-06 22:10:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That's my position as well. I don't think it's appropriate to use a vulgar translation for a non-vulgar word. It's also not a recognisable term to 99.9%+ of the English-speaking population so I can't see how it would even be helpful.
10.	A 2018-06-06 04:24:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Happy with these two senses, but not that keen on "namefag" which I don't find particularly informative as a gloss/explanation, and borders on being offensive. Can we leave it where it is now?
9.	A* 2018-06-05 04:36:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I mean in the very example I posted for this sense, "糞固定死ね", which of the two following translations do you think would be more tone-appropriate? a) death to all fucking namefags or b) death to all fucking users who use an online handle instead of posting anonymously
8.	A* 2018-06-05 04:17:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm honestly fine either way on this entry, but it makes absolutely no sense to remove it on the grounds of it being "obscure 4chan slang" when this use of 固定 would be "obscure 2ch slang" by the same standards. Consider that 4chan is the 102nd most frequented web site in the US (according to alexa.com), while 2ch, or 5ch.net as it's called now, is ranked 41st in Japan. 4chan is closely based on the 2ch format and the only major Western web forum that I know of where the default is that people post without accounts. 4chan is currently owned by the creator of 2ch (Hiroyuki Nishimura). The connection between the two sites is far from strenuous. It's vulgar and offensive, yes, but it's a good, concise and useful translation.
7.	A* 2018-06-02 16:47:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've not. It's obscure 4chan slang.
	Diff:	@@ -45 +45 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル・2</xref> @@ -48,2 +48 @@ -<gloss>user with a user name</gloss> -<gloss>namefag</gloss> +<gloss>user who uses a online handle (instead of posting anonymously)</gloss>
6.	A 2018-06-02 01:47:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've given up on namefag.
	Diff:	@@ -47 +47,3 @@ -<xref type="see">固定ハンドル</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル</xref>
5.	A* 2018-05-23 08:01:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://tv5.5ch.net/test/read.cgi/morningcoffee/1080147054/ "糞固定死ね" https://2ch.live/cache/view/morningcoffee/1088614354 "固定使うやつほどキモイってほんとだな"
	Comments:	aligning
	Diff:	@@ -40 +39,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル・1</xref> @@ -43 +42,9 @@ -<gloss>fixed handle</gloss> +<gloss>user name (on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see">固定ハンドル</xref> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>user with a user name</gloss> +<gloss>namefag</gloss>
4.	A 2018-04-09 05:37:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-04-08 22:43:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/固定_(組織学)
	Comments:	I think this is clearer. Added biology sense. 固定した, not 固定の.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,8 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>fixation</gloss> +<gloss>fixing (in place)</gloss> +<gloss>securing</gloss> +<gloss>anchoring</gloss> +<gloss>fastening down</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -21,0 +28,7 @@ +<gloss>keeping the same</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&biol;</field> +<gloss>fixation (histology)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-25 11:39:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-25 09:03:22 Marcus
	Refs:	http://logsoku.com/thread/ikura.2ch.net/campus/1334855517/
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル</xref> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>fixed handle</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1304420 Active (id: 2237823)
暫く [ichi1] ；暫らく [io] ；姑く [rK] ；須臾 [rK]
【しばらく [ichi1] 】

1.

[adv,vs] [uk]
▶ for a moment
▶ for a minute

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2835322 須臾【しゅゆ】 1. moment; instant; short amount of time

2.

[adv] [uk]
▶ for a while
▶ for some time

3.

[adv] [uk]
▶ for the time being
▶ for now

4.

[int] [uk]
▶ it's been a long time
▶ long time no see

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2023-05-17 05:04:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm tempted to make 暫らく sK
10.	A* 2023-05-17 03:30:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────────┬───────╮ │ 暫く　　 │ 1,918,554 │ 9.7% │ │ 姑く　　 │ 1,805 │ 0.0% │ - rK │ 暫らく　 │ 117,593 │ 0.6% │ │ 須臾　　 │ 3,319 │ 0.0% │ - rK │ しばらく │ 17,778,965 │ 89.7% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -<keb>姑く</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -15,0 +13,4 @@ +<keb>姑く</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2018-06-06 11:16:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As Robin noted: "Daijs and koj have しばらく as a reading for 須臾." I'm following his suggestion and adding 須臾 (back) here. I'm tempted to tag it "iK", but since it's in respected 国語s I'll resist.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>須臾</keb>
8.	A* 2018-05-21 02:39:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough. I'll reverse the first two senses (again), and refocus the proposed 須臾 entry. I'll revisit the sentence tagging.
	Diff:	@@ -21,6 +20,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>for a while</gloss> -<gloss>for some time</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -30,0 +25,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>for a while</gloss> +<gloss>for some time</gloss>
7.	A* 2018-04-17 17:12:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr (sense 1): "長くはないが，すぐともいえないほどの時間が経過する「―お待ち下さい」「―して主人が現れた」" (sense 2): "ある状態がある程度長く続くさま。「―会わないうちにずいぶん大きくなったね」"
	Comments:	I actually think many of the sentences correspond to (current) sense 2 (for a short while; for a moment; etc.), which is sense 1 in daijr. It's not a particularly short period of time, so "for an instant" probably isn't appropriate. The other sense was meant to refer to much longer periods of time as in sentences like "しばらく雨が降っていない.　It hasn't rained for some time." ---- Daijs and koj have しばらく as a reading for 須臾.
	Diff:	@@ -31 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>for an instant</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2018-04-17 07:56:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I looked at retagging these. Of the 112 しばらく sentences, virtually all seem to be for sense 2, although it's hard to tell. I see the JEs don't attempt to split the first two senses. I suggest: (a) reversing the first two senses. (b) making it clearer that the short one is actually quite short. (c) removing 須臾/しゅゆ/すゆ into their own entry, which can xref to the (new) sense 2. I can't see that they're ever read "しばらく", and shouldn't have been merged. I'll hold off fixing the sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +11,0 @@ -<keb>須臾</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -22,9 +19,6 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>しゅゆ</reb> -<re_restr>須臾</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>すゆ</reb> -<re_restr>須臾</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>for a while</gloss> +<gloss>for some time</gloss> +</sense> @@ -35 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>for a short while</gloss> @@ -37,0 +31 @@ +<gloss>for an instant</gloss> @@ -40,9 +33,0 @@ -<stagr>しばらく</stagr> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>for quite a while</gloss> -<gloss>for some time</gloss> -<gloss>for a long time</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>しばらく</stagr> @@ -55 +39,0 @@ -<stagr>しばらく</stagr>
5.	A* 2018-04-03 21:17:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Improved glosses. Added sense. This doesn't affect the sentences but they need retagging anyway. Added [restr] tags.
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -32 +33 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -34,4 +35,3 @@ -<gloss>little while</gloss> -<gloss>short while</gloss> -<gloss>moment</gloss> -<gloss>instant</gloss> +<gloss>for a short while</gloss> +<gloss>for a moment</gloss> +<gloss>for a minute</gloss> @@ -39,0 +40 @@ +<stagr>しばらく</stagr> @@ -41 +41,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -43,2 +43,3 @@ -<gloss>a while</gloss> -<gloss>quite a time</gloss> +<gloss>for quite a while</gloss> +<gloss>for some time</gloss> +<gloss>for a long time</gloss> @@ -46,0 +48,8 @@ +<stagr>しばらく</stagr> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>for the time being</gloss> +<gloss>for now</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>しばらく</stagr> @@ -49,0 +59 @@ +<gloss>long time no see</gloss>
4.	A 2017-07-13 04:33:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj
3.	A* 2017-07-10 21:37:52 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>姑く</keb>
2.	A 2015-05-24 05:44:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-05-20 15:03:43
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +39 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -43,0 +45 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1409360 Active (id: 1981402)
体刑
【たいけい】

1.	[n] ▶ corporal punishment ▶ physical punishment
2.	[n] ▶ prison sentence ▶ penal servitude ▶ imprisonment with hard labour

History:

2.	A 2018-06-07 02:36:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 19:52:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Splitting into senses. Interesting that the kokugos just say "自由刑の俗称" for sense 2 while the JEs go with "penal servitude". They aren't the same thing.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,7 @@ -<gloss>jail sentence</gloss> -<gloss>gaol sentence</gloss> +<gloss>physical punishment</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>prison sentence</gloss> +<gloss>penal servitude</gloss> +<gloss>imprisonment with hard labour</gloss>

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jmdict 1570040 Active (id: 2167316)
碌に [ichi1] ；陸に [rK]
【ろくに [ichi1] 】

1.

[adv] [uk]
《with negative verb》
▶ (not) well
▶ (not) properly
▶ (not) enough
▶ (not) sufficiently
▶ (not) satisfactorily
▶ (not) decently

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1820070 碌々【ろくろく】 1. (not) well; (not) properly; (not) enough; (not) sufficiently

History:

11.	A 2021-12-02 09:21:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see ろくな entry
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2021-06-14 21:41:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-06-14 14:47:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<s_inf>used with negative verb</s_inf> +<s_inf>with negative verb</s_inf> @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>(not) properly</gloss> @@ -21,3 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>(im)properly</gloss> -<gloss>(in)sufficiently</gloss> -<gloss>(un)satisfactorily</gloss> +<gloss>(not) sufficiently</gloss> +<gloss>(not) satisfactorily</gloss> +<gloss>(not) decently</gloss>
8.	A 2019-07-09 10:47:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The latter.
	Diff:	@@ -19,5 +19,5 @@ -<gloss>well</gloss> -<gloss>enough</gloss> -<gloss>properly</gloss> -<gloss>sufficiently</gloss> -<gloss>satisfactorily</gloss> +<gloss>(not) well</gloss> +<gloss>(not) enough</gloss> +<gloss>(im)properly</gloss> +<gloss>(in)sufficiently</gloss> +<gloss>(un)satisfactorily</gloss>
7.	A* 2019-07-08 14:58:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How should we gloss this? Like this or like 碌すっぽ, i.e. (not) well; (not) enough; ...
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2018-06-07 02:32:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-06-06 19:05:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Always with negative verb.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<s_inf>used with negative verb</s_inf> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>properly</gloss> @@ -20,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>satisfactorily</gloss>
4.	A 2017-01-10 04:42:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-01-09 00:58:11 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	adverbify the gloss
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>sufficient</gloss> +<gloss>sufficiently</gloss>
2.	A 2012-07-08 22:57:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	see comment on ろくな
1.	A* 2012-07-08 11:21:48 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj
	Comments:	Delete – just に form of ろく 1013290 daijr & koj both consider this (and ろくな) just a form of ろく, and refer to that entry (GG5 has a separate entry).

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jmdict 1618910 Active (id: 2217431)
折檻
【せっかん】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ physical punishment ▶ beating ▶ smacking ▶ spanking
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ severe scolding ▶ chastisement ▶ discipline

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-12-29 01:20:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-12-29 00:12:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: meikyo, sankoku, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2018-06-07 01:49:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 21:22:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, gg5, daijs
	Comments:	Daijs and prog split like this.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,9 @@ -<gloss>scolding severely</gloss> +<gloss>physical punishment</gloss> +<gloss>beating</gloss> +<gloss>smacking</gloss> +<gloss>spanking</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>severe scolding</gloss> @@ -15,2 +23 @@ -<gloss>correcting</gloss> -<gloss>spanking (a naughty boy)</gloss> +<gloss>discipline</gloss>

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jmdict 1628420 Active (id: 2160567)
結露 [news2,nf33]
【けつろ [news2,nf33] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ condensation
▶ formation of dew

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 00:45:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-06-07 01:42:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 16:51:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	I think it's best to lead with "condensation".
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>dew</gloss> @@ -18,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>formation of dew</gloss>

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jmdict 1867730 Active (id: 2152177)
漢朝
【かんちょう】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Han dynasty (of China; 202 BCE-220 CE)

History:

4.	A 2021-10-16 06:48:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Han dynasty (China, 202 BCE-220 CE)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Han dynasty (of China; 202 BCE-220 CE)</gloss>
3.	A 2019-02-06 13:10:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Han dynasty (China, 202 BC-220 AD)</gloss> +<gloss>Han dynasty (China, 202 BCE-220 CE)</gloss>
2.	A 2019-02-06 13:03:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Han dynasty</gloss> +<gloss>Han dynasty (China, 202 BC-220 AD)</gloss>
1.	A 2018-06-06 17:20:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Han Dynasty</gloss> +<gloss>Han dynasty</gloss>

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jmdict 1908750 Active (id: 2295866)
ほんの少し [spec1] ；本の少し [sK]
【ほんのすこし [spec1] 】

1.

[exp,adv]
▶ just a little

History:

8.	A 2024-03-24 23:50:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ほんの少し 1,295,622 99.7% 本の少し 3,871 0.3%
	Comments:	Not a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
7.	A 2018-09-01 07:56:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-08-31 14:20:35
	Comments:	This is adverb too.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos>
5.	A 2018-06-06 16:40:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams ほんの少し 1295622 本の少し 3871 ほんのすこし 25510
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2015-09-14 22:35:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2015-09-14 13:12:29 luce
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A 2012-10-31 22:40:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-31 22:00:36
	Comments:	not sure which is more common, but getting 13M on google for the kana form (a lot of them are book or song titles) and 4M for the kanji. also, ほんの is marked (uk), so...
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ほんの少し</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 2002140 Active (id: 2077691)
鍼治療；針治療
【はりちりょう】

1.

[n]
▶ acupuncture treatment

History:

4.	A 2020-08-09 16:07:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-08-09 06:48:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鍼治療 61326 針治療 36453 GG5, LSD
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>針治療</keb>
2.	A 2018-06-06 11:20:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 11:13:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	To distinguish this from other "acupuncture" entries.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>acupuncture</gloss> +<gloss>acupuncture treatment</gloss>

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jmdict 2015190 Active (id: 2224254)
ＶＴＲ
【ブイ・ティー・アール；ブイ・ティ・アール [sk] ；ブイティーアール [sk] ；ブイティアール [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ videotape recorder
▶ VTR

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1105480 ビデオテープレコーダー 1. videotape recorder; VTR

2.

[n]
▶ video recording
▶ pre-recorded video shown during a television programme

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2594190 Ｖ【ブイ】 3. pre-recorded video clip

History:

9.	A 2023-03-10 05:44:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	New style
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,7 @@ +<reb>ブイ・ティー・アール</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブイ・ティ・アール</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +16 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -12 +20 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
8.	A 2018-06-07 01:41:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-06-06 19:08:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki: "転じて、テレビ番組で、一旦録画した映像のこと。録画映像。「まずはこちらのVTRをご覧ください」などと用いる"
	Comments:	This is the only way I hear this word used.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>video</gloss> +<gloss>pre-recorded video shown during a television programme</gloss>
6.	A 2014-04-28 22:41:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>a video</gloss> +<gloss>video</gloss>
5.	A* 2014-04-28 11:35:55 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 ブイ･ティー･アール【VTR】〔録画映像〕 video ...
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>a video</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2014-04-28 11:24:09 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ブイ‐ティー‐アール【VTR】１《 videotape recorder 》ビデオテープレコーダーのこと。２転じて、ビデオカメラで撮影された映像のこと。録画。ビデオ。「もう一度―で確認してみましょう」 ◆2は、ビデオテープに限らず、DVDや他の媒体に保存された動画映像全般をさす。 http://kotobank.jp/word/VTR . You can hear VTR used in sense #2 in the following video, at 1 min. 23 sec. http://hu-gee.jp/detail/senryu03.html
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>video recording</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2011-02-06 23:15:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-02-06 16:30:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ＶＴＲ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> @@ -12,2 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>Video Tape Recorder</gloss> -<gloss>VCR</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1105480">ビデオテープレコーダー</xref> +<gloss>videotape recorder</gloss> +<gloss>VTR</gloss>
1.	A 2003-12-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2027780 Active (id: 2152561)
漢
【かん】

1.

[n]
《usu. in compounds》
▶ China

2.

[n] [hist]
▶ Han dynasty (of China; 202 BCE-220 CE)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2835922 漢代【かんだい】 1. Han period (China; 202 BCE-220 CE); Han era

3.

[n]
▶ Han (majority Chinese ethnic group)

4.

[n-suf]
《oft. negative or aggressively masculine nuance》
▶ man

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1810690 硬骨漢 1. man of principle; man of firm character; man of steadfast beliefs
	⇐ see: 2027770 漢【おとこ】 1. man among men; man's man

History:

11.	A 2021-10-18 03:09:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A bit wordy, but I can't think of a suitable trim.
10.	A* 2021-10-18 00:55:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.sanseido- publ.co.jp/column/sankok18 なかなかマッチョ（男性的）なせりふです。「漢」の字は、「熱血漢」「硬骨漢」のように、大人のおとこの意味で使われ、ときに力強さを感じさせます。「痴漢」「酔漢」などもありますが、これも大人のおとこです。一方、「男」は、「男児」「男声」「男優」などと使われますが、これらの場合は、単に性別のおとこを示しています。
	Comments:	If you search our database for entries ending w 漢 then negative words certainly seem to dominate. The word that immediately comes to my mind is 痴漢 of course. The xref is weird though. Notr can be improved
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<s_inf>oft. negative nuance</s_inf> +<s_inf>oft. negative or aggressively masculine nuance</s_inf>
9.	A* 2021-10-17 23:40:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is the note on sense 4 correct/needed? The cross-referenced example certainly doesn't have a negative nuance.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<s_inf>usu. used in compounds</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. in compounds</s_inf>
8.	A 2021-10-16 06:47:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>Han dynasty (China, 202 BCE-220 CE)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Han dynasty (of China; 202 BCE-220 CE)</gloss> @@ -26 +27 @@ -<s_inf>often negative nuance</s_inf> +<s_inf>oft. negative nuance</s_inf>
7.	A 2019-02-06 13:11:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>Han dynasty (China, 202 BC-220 AD)</gloss> +<gloss>Han dynasty (China, 202 BCE-220 CE)</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2019-02-06 13:03:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>Han dynasty</gloss> +<gloss>Han dynasty (China, 202 BC-220 AD)</gloss>
5.	A 2018-06-07 01:40:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-06-06 17:20:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Pretty important sense.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,4 @@ +<gloss>Han dynasty</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
3.	A 2011-12-11 22:05:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-12-11 22:01:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	to real notes
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>(usu. used in compounds) China</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. used in compounds</s_inf> +<gloss>China</gloss> @@ -21,1 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>man (often negative nuance)</gloss> +<s_inf>often negative nuance</s_inf> +<gloss>man</gloss>
1.	A 2004-12-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2028960 Active (id: 2054535)

や [spec1]

1.

[prt]
《used for non-exhaustive lists related to a specific time and place》
▶ such things as ...
▶ and ... and

2.

[prt]
《after the dictionary form of a verb》
▶ the minute (that) ...
▶ no sooner than ...
▶ as soon as

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2018190 や否や 1. the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as

3.

[cop] Dialect: ksb
▶ be
▶ is

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2089020 だ 1. be; is
	⇐ see: 2845747 やった 1. was; were
	⇐ see: 2771740 嫌や【いやや】 1. no; quit it; no way

4.

[int]
《punctuational exclamation in haiku, renga, etc.》
▶ o
▶ oh

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2749980 かや 1. indicates emotion, admiration, etc.

5.

[int]
《interjection expressing surprise》
▶ huh
▶ what

6.

[int] [male]
▶ hi

7.

[int] [arch]
▶ yes
▶ what?

8.

[prt] [arch]
《indicates a question》
▶ yes?
▶ no?
▶ is it?
▶ isn't it?

Conjugations

History:

22.	A 2019-12-25 20:14:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Whew!
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<pos>&unc;</pos> +<pos>&cop;</pos> @@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<s_inf>plain copula</s_inf>
21.	A* 2018-06-06 04:40:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening.
20.	A 2018-06-06 04:40:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm closing this off to reduce clutter, then reopening. I intend to get to adding some extra POS. etc. tags soon, and it can be fixed up then.
19.	A* 2018-05-14 04:25:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Also though changing the PoS abbreviation from [cop-da] to [cop] might be ideal, I wouldn't have a problem redefining [cop-da] to mean "the da copula" to "copula (such as the da copula)" - it's all about how we choose to describe it, isn't it?
18.	A* 2018-05-14 04:00:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should we mabe consider changing cop-da to cop? What's the point of specifying it's "-da" in the PoS in the first place?
(show/hide 17 older log entries)
17.	A* 2018-05-14 03:17:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. We don't have a "cop" PoS, I guess "unc" with the note works?
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<pos>&cop-da;</pos> +<pos>&unc;</pos>
16.	A* 2018-05-13 19:07:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this is a copula, but not cop-da
15.	A* 2018-04-24 08:59:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5 has a sense which it describes as "軽く言い放つ" and for which it gives two examples: もうどうなったっていいや. Hey, I don't care either way. そりゃいい. 一緒に行こうや. Good idea. Let's go together. I don't think we cover this, and it seems to match the Tanaka sentence tagged for sense 4: "これじゃあ、僕は一生結婚なんて出来やしないや。 I guess I'm never going to get married." Should we add another sense? Or tweak sense 5?
14.	A* 2018-04-20 10:44:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moved "be; is" sense 6 to place 3.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,8 @@ +<pos>&cop-da;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2089020">だ・1</xref> +<s_inf>plain copula</s_inf> +<dial>&ksb;</dial> +<gloss>be</gloss> +<gloss>is</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -40,8 +47,0 @@ -<pos>&cop-da;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2089020">だ・1</xref> -<s_inf>plain copula</s_inf> -<dial>&ksb;</dial> -<gloss>be</gloss> -<gloss>is</gloss> -</sense> -<sense>
13.	A 2018-04-20 05:39:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess it's not a problem here.
12.	A* 2018-04-18 07:00:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligining with か. I realized by the way that we only have cop-da on very few entries (だ,そうだ and ニダ, and I'm the one adding it one ニダ). Is cop-da ok here? Are there conjugation tables somewhere for this which complicates things?
	Diff:	@@ -57 +57,4 @@ -<gloss>?</gloss> +<gloss>yes?</gloss> +<gloss>no?</gloss> +<gloss>is it?</gloss> +<gloss>isn't it?</gloss>
11.	A 2018-04-17 05:09:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2018-04-05 12:17:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sense 1,3,4: moving usage note to [note] sense 3: I've seen "や" translated as "o" (Basho's 松島 haiku) sense 6: Aligning with だ. Really this isn't ksb but very widely used [western Japanese]
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<gloss>such things as (non-exhaustive list related to a specific time and place)</gloss> +<s_inf>used for non-exhaustive lists related to a specific time and place</s_inf> +<gloss>such things as ...</gloss> @@ -23 +24,3 @@ -<gloss>punctuational exclamation in haiku, renga, etc.</gloss> +<s_inf>punctuational exclamation in haiku, renga, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>o</gloss> +<gloss>oh</gloss> @@ -27 +30,3 @@ -<gloss>interjection expressing surprise</gloss> +<s_inf>interjection expressing surprise</s_inf> +<gloss>huh</gloss> +<gloss>what</gloss> @@ -35 +40 @@ -<pos>&aux;</pos> +<pos>&cop-da;</pos> @@ -37,0 +43 @@ +<s_inf>plain copula</s_inf> @@ -39 +45,2 @@ -<gloss>plain copula</gloss> +<gloss>be</gloss> +<gloss>is</gloss> @@ -50 +57,2 @@ -<gloss>indicates a question</gloss> +<s_inf>indicates a question</s_inf> +<gloss>?</gloss>
9.	A 2015-05-31 09:02:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2018190">や否や</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2018190">や否や・1</xref>
8.	A 2015-05-14 20:56:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>(after the dictionary form of a verb) the minute (that) ...</gloss> +<s_inf>after the dictionary form of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>the minute (that) ...</gloss>
7.	A 2015-03-06 07:11:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2015-03-06 04:29:21 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>as soon as</gloss>
5.	A 2014-10-06 21:43:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2014-10-06 20:54:33 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I sometimes see "ya" used in place of "ka" in older Japanese. For example Daijirin says, "体言およびそれに準ずる語に付く。「…やもしれない」の形で，軽い疑いの意を表す。「近いうちに大地震がある－も知れない」" Also, on ejje.weblio.jp there is a sentence, "中学課程の範囲内において如何にして英語を完全に教授すべきや How best to teach English within the limits of the middle-school curriculum" which uses "subeki ya" instead of "subeki ka".
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +42,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>indicates a question</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2012-06-15 02:16:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-05-31 11:50:56 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr, daijs daijs doesn't mention the greeting (which I put down as "hi") being specifically male: "突然または偶然に出会った人に呼びかけるときに発する語。「―、しばらく」", but daijr does.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,9 @@ +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>interjection expressing surprise</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<misc>&male;</misc> +<gloss>hi</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -29,0 +38,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>yes</gloss> +<gloss>what?</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2035580 Active (id: 2287880)
一ころ
【イチコロ (nokanji)；いちころ】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ losing easily
▶ being trounced
▶ being beaten hands down

History:

7.	A 2024-01-08 16:02:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-01-07 20:49:48 penname01
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 一ころ　 │ 1,248 │ 1.6% │ │ イチコロ │ 61,021 │ 75.8% │ │ いちころ │ 18,217 │ 22.6% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<reb>いちころ</reb> +<reb>イチコロ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -11,2 +12 @@ -<reb>イチコロ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> +<reb>いちころ</reb>
5.	A 2018-06-07 01:39:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-06-06 19:14:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Losing, not winning.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>trouncing</gloss> -<gloss>beating somebody hands down</gloss> +<gloss>losing easily</gloss> +<gloss>being trounced</gloss> +<gloss>being beaten hands down</gloss>
3.	A 2015-09-17 01:46:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2015-09-16 12:01:45 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 一ころ 26 いちころ 537 イチコロ 2100
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>イチコロ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2152980 Active (id: 1981336)

ジャポニズム；ジャポニスム

1.

[n] Source lang: fre
▶ Japonisme
▶ Japonism

History:

3.	A 2018-06-06 04:32:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonism https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ジャポニスム "ジャポニスム（仏: Japonisme）は19世紀にヨーロッパで流行した日本趣味のこと。英語でジャポニズム（英: Japonism）と表記されることもあるが、ヨーロッパ全土における一大潮流であることから、本稿では仏語の「ジャポニスム」に表記を統一する。"
	Comments:	I think both forms can be seen as derived from the French term.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ジャポニズム</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A* 2018-06-06 04:23:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams ジャポニズム 398 ジャポニスム 316 but only ジャポニスム in the refs
	Comments:	perhaps more commonly "Japonism" in English?
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<gloss>Japonism</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2152980 Rejected (id: 1999617)

ジャポニズム；ジャポニスム

1.

[n] Source lang: fre "Japonisme"
▶ Japonisme
▶ Japonism

History:

5.	R 2019-03-06 21:39:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Please don't repeat the first gloss in the lsrc.
4.	A* 2019-03-06 12:09:52 Adrien Jalabert
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="fre"/> +<lsource xml:lang="fre">Japonisme</lsource>
3.	A 2018-06-06 04:32:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonism https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ジャポニスム "ジャポニスム（仏: Japonisme）は19世紀にヨーロッパで流行した日本趣味のこと。英語でジャポニズム（英: Japonism）と表記されることもあるが、ヨーロッパ全土における一大潮流であることから、本稿では仏語の「ジャポニスム」に表記を統一する。"
	Comments:	I think both forms can be seen as derived from the French term.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ジャポニズム</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A* 2018-06-06 04:23:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams ジャポニズム 398 ジャポニスム 316 but only ジャポニスム in the refs
	Comments:	perhaps more commonly "Japonism" in English?
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<gloss>Japonism</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2171020 Active (id: 1981333)
実施中
【じっしちゅう】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ being carried out
▶ being put into practice
▶ in operation

History:

3.	A 2018-06-06 04:12:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	実施中 4410370 実施中な 7675 実施中の 122707 実施中で 21621 Eijiro, GG5 examples
	Comments:	実施中で is used in law to mean "in force".
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>in operation</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-06-01 15:24:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	一両日中　n-adv,n 仕事中 n 作動中 n,adj-no 入院中 n
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2439480 Active (id: 2153505)
倭国；和国
【わこく】

1.

[n] [hist]
《name used in ancient China》
▶ Japan

History:

6.	A 2021-10-23 22:35:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<s_inf>name for Japan used in ancient China</s_inf> +<s_inf>name used in ancient China</s_inf>
5.	A 2021-10-23 19:57:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-10-23 14:26:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<s_inf>name for Japan used in ancient China</s_inf> @@ -16 +17,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">name for Japan used in ancient China</gloss>
3.	A 2018-06-06 03:49:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's OK as-is.
2.	A* 2018-06-05 19:28:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj: ①漢代以来、中国から日本を言った称。 ②日本の自称。徒然草「―は単律の国にて呂りょの音なし」
	Comments:	I don't think "Yamato" or "ancient Japan" make good glosses. 倭国 was also used self-referentially. Do we need a separate sense?
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>Yamato</gloss> -<gloss>ancient Japan</gloss> -<gloss>name by which Chinese rulers used to call Japan</gloss> +<gloss>Japan</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">name for Japan used in ancient China</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2009-04-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2577750 Active (id: 2075427)

こ；っこ

1.

[suf] [abbr]
▶ doing
▶ in such a state

2.

[suf]
▶ doing together
▶ doing to each other
▶ contest
▶ match

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2193950 半分こ【はんぶんこ】 1. halfsies; splitting evenly between two people
	⇐ see: 2833567 順番こ【じゅんばんこ】 1. alternating; taking turns

3.

[suf] [fam]
▶ familiarizing suffix (sometimes meaning "small")

History:

8.	A 2020-07-20 00:24:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2020-07-19 09:51:17
	Refs:	大辞林 ②
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>doing to each other</gloss>
6.	A 2018-06-06 11:17:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-06-02 09:50:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "example of usage" is a type of x-ref we should be doing (it's better to use example sentences). I think if anything the xrefs should point the other way.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2006630">慣れっこ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2009680">ぺちゃんこ・1</xref> @@ -20 +17,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1955630">睨めっこ・1</xref> @@ -27,2 +23,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1610570">餡こ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1610570">餡こ・1</xref>
4.	A 2011-02-24 14:54:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2011-02-24 03:52:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	updating xref if edit to こと goes through
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1313580">事・こと</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1313580">事・こと・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1313580">事・こと・6</xref>
2.	A 2010-09-07 22:03:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-05 20:31:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs

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jmdict 2835322 Active (id: 1981345)
須臾
【しゅゆ；すゆ [ok] 】

1.

[n,adv]
▶ moment
▶ instant
▶ short amount of time

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1304420 暫く【しばらく】 1. for a moment; for a minute

History:

4.	A 2018-06-06 11:13:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll do that.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +12,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>しばらく</reb>
3.	A* 2018-05-21 12:07:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	しばらく is not a noun so I'm not sure it's a good idea to put that reading here. How about keeping this entry but adding 須臾 back to 1304420? Not [vs].
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -27,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>short amount of time</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-05-21 02:31:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I take the point that some kokugos have the しばらく reading so I'm including it, but I still think it should be split from the 暫く entry as it's primarily read しゅゆ (as in Daijirin and GG5), which is hard to bring out in a merged entry. I've realigned the xref too.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>しばらく</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -18,4 +21,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1304420">暫く・しばらく・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1304420">暫く・しばらく・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1304420">暫く・しばらく・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1304420">暫く・しばらく・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1304420">暫く・しばらく・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1304420">暫く・しばらく・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1304420">暫く・しばらく・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1304420">暫く・しばらく・1</xref>
1.	A* 2018-04-17 07:52:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	Proposed split from 1304420. See comments there.

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jmdict 2835901 Active (id: 1981332)
会計を済ませる
【かいけいをすませる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to pay the bill
▶ to settle an account

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-06-06 04:04:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: 会計を済ませる 6015
	Comments:	You MUST provide a good reason for proposing the deletion of an entry.
3.	D* 2018-06-05 05:42:16
2.	A 2018-06-05 04:01:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Many WWW examples show cash registers, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>to pay the bill (e.g. at a restaurant)</gloss> +<gloss>to pay the bill</gloss> +<gloss>to settle an account</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-06-03 12:11:16
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=会計を済ま

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jmdict 2835912 Active (id: 1981392)
珍訳
【ちんやく】

1.

[n] [joc]
▶ peculiar translation

History:

4.	A 2018-06-07 01:38:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-06-06 16:53:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is probably a better tag. [col] implies that it's common.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&joc;</misc>
2.	A 2018-06-05 03:31:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	珍しい
1.	A* 2018-06-04 18:40:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.iza.ne.jp/smp/kiji/politics/news/170908/plt17090815380032-s1.html http://www.kit.hi-ho.ne.jp/bknk/traduire.html https://englishbootcamp.jp/?p=5761 G n-grams: 3481
	Comments:	Not in the kokugos but I've seen it in the wild quite a few times. Some examples above.

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jmdict 2835921 Active (id: 1981331)
介護付きホーム；介護付ホーム
【かいごつきホーム】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ nursing home
▶ assisted living facility

History:

2.	A 2018-06-06 04:02:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assisted_living N-grams: 介護付きホーム 104 介護付ホーム 68
	Comments:	Rather rare term.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>介護付ホーム</keb> +<keb>介護付きホーム</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>介護付きホーム</keb> +<keb>介護付ホーム</keb> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>assisted living facility</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-06-05 07:09:41 Annamaria

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jmdict 2835922 Active (id: 2152560)
漢代
【かんだい】

1.

[n]
▶ Han period (China; 202 BCE-220 CE)
▶ Han era

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2027780 漢 2. Han dynasty (of China; 202 BCE-220 CE)

History:

7.	A 2021-10-18 03:06:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-10-16 23:08:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See 唐代.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1867730">漢朝・かんちょう</xref> -<gloss>Han dynasty (of China; 202 BCE-220 CE)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2027780">漢・2</xref> +<gloss>Han period (China; 202 BCE-220 CE)</gloss> +<gloss>Han era</gloss>
5.	A 2021-10-16 06:47:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Han dynasty (China, 202 BCE-220 CE)</gloss> +<gloss>Han dynasty (of China; 202 BCE-220 CE)</gloss>
4.	A 2019-02-06 13:11:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Han dynasty (China, 202 BC-220 AD)</gloss> +<gloss>Han dynasty (China, 202 BCE-220 CE)</gloss>
3.	A 2019-02-06 13:04:09 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Han dynasty</gloss> +<gloss>Han dynasty (China, 202 BC-220 AD)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2018-06-06 18:20:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's quite common to use 代 with Chinese dynasty names.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Han Dynasty</gloss> +<gloss>Han dynasty</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 03:47:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/漢代の地方制度 Eijiro, Unidic. N-grams: 漢代 29578 漢朝 4152
	Comments:	This seems to be a more common alternative to 漢朝, which we have and is in Daijirin. Perhaps it's an abbreviation of 漢の時代.

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jmdict 2835923 Active (id: 2224109)
ＦＯＢ
【エフ・オー・ビー；フォブ；エフオービー [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ free on board
▶ FOB

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1280240 甲板渡し【こうはんわたし】 1. free on board; FOB

History:

3.	A 2023-03-09 03:51:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Style update.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>エフオービー</reb> +<reb>エフ・オー・ビー</reb> @@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エフオービー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2018-06-06 16:59:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 03:51:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Daijirin has both kana forms.

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jmdict 2835924 Active (id: 1981340)
女武者
【おんなむしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ female warrior
▶ amazon

History:

2.	A 2018-06-06 04:46:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 04:36:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	saito used in daijr's amazon entry km 女武者 139

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jmdict 2835925 Active (id: 1981351)
煩悩の犬は追えども去らず
【ぼんのうのいぬはおえどもさらず】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ one cannot escape from one's worldly desires
▶ [lit] the hounds of earthly desires would return each time they are driven away

History:

2.	A 2018-06-06 11:39:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	From GG5 (could be tagged "lit".)
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">the hounds of earthly desires would return each time they are driven away</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 05:08:34 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	I couldn't come up with an elegant literal translation, but one should probably be added.

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jmdict 2835926 Active (id: 1981391)
絶頂期
【ぜっちょうき】

1.

[n]
▶ peak period
▶ pinnacle
▶ prime
▶ zenith
▶ glory days

History:

2.	A 2018-06-07 01:28:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 12:54:05
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=絶頂期 https://www.weblio.jp/content/絶頂期

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jmdict 2835927 Active (id: 1981389)
思いを巡らす；思いをめぐらす
【おもいをめぐらす】

1.

[exp,v5s]
▶ to contemplate
▶ to ponder
▶ to think over
▶ to reflect
▶ to muse
▶ to ruminate

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2018-06-07 01:01:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5. 思いを巡らす 18729 思いをめぐらす 9713
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,4 @@ -<keb>思いを巡らす思いをめぐらす</keb> +<keb>思いを巡らす</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>思いをめぐらす</keb> @@ -14,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>to think over</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-06-06 13:25:43
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>to reflect</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 13:10:31
	Refs:	大辞泉 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=思いを巡ら

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jmdict 2835928 Active (id: 1981388)
生命刑
【せいめいけい】

1.

[n]
▶ death penalty

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1310810 死刑 1. death penalty; capital punishment

History:

2.	A 2018-06-07 00:58:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 19:28:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj

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jmdict 2835929 Active (id: 1981387)
名誉刑
【めいよけい】

1.

[n]
▶ stripping of honours (as a means of punishment)
▶ stripping of rights
▶ public humiliation

History:

2.	A 2018-06-07 00:57:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe "honours" works better.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>stripping of honour (as a means of punishment)</gloss> +<gloss>stripping of honours (as a means of punishment)</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 19:38:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Not sure how to translate this one.

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jmdict 2835930 Active (id: 1981386)
財産刑
【ざいさんけい】

1.

[n]
▶ financial penalty
▶ pecuniary punishment

History:

2.	A 2018-06-07 00:55:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典
	Comments:	More common English form.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>financial penalty</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 19:41:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj

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jmdict 2835931 Active (id: 1981385)
眉山
【まゆやま】

1.

[n]
▶ peak of the arch of an eyebrow

History:

2.	A 2018-06-07 00:53:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 21:02:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, www-images

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jmdict 2835932 Active (id: 1981383)

ウランバートル；ウラン・バートル

1.

[n]
▶ Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia)
▶ Ulan Bator

History:

2.	A 2018-06-07 00:49:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 21:09:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, etc.
	Comments:	Capital of Mongolia.

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jmdict 2835933 Active (id: 1981382)

フレンチブルドッグ；フレンチ・ブルドッグ

1.

[n]
▶ French bulldog

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2844847 フレブル 1. French bulldog

History:

2.	A 2018-06-07 00:49:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I remember a kids' game called "British Bulldog".
1.	A* 2018-06-06 21:11:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/フレンチ・ブルドッグ

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jmnedict 5741722 Active (id: 2230304)

スプラトゥーン [spec1]

1.

[product]
▶ Splatoon (2015 video game)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-04 01:42:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2018-06-06 07:20:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-06 07:20:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/スプラトゥーン

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If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

4.	A 2018-06-06 16:41:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G-ngrams 1248931
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2017-06-19 16:29:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	dajir/s, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos>
2.	A 2017-03-30 05:38:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-28 14:49:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>

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