JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1003490 Active (id: 1980262)

キョロキョロ [spec1] ；きょろきょろ [ichi1] ；きょときょと；キョトキョト

1.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ (looking around) restlessly
▶ (looking) all around
▶ goggling

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2837953 キョロ充【キョロじゅう】 1. person who is preoccupied with appearing popular

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2018-05-26 23:36:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2018-05-23 17:15:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,3 @@ -<gloss>looking around restlessly</gloss> +<gloss>(looking around) restlessly</gloss> +<gloss>(looking) all around</gloss> +<gloss>goggling</gloss>
8.	A 2017-07-27 10:46:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Not a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -20,3 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos>
7.	A 2015-11-20 06:54:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2015-11-20 06:02:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	apparently less common headword is marked ichi1
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2015-11-20 06:02:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2015-11-18 14:39:15
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>look around restlessly</gloss> +<gloss>looking around restlessly</gloss>
3.	A 2015-11-18 10:55:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-11-16 18:33:26 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Putting back きょときょと, removing it was a mistake
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>きょときょと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>キョトキョト</reb>
1.	A* 2015-11-16 17:09:27 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>キョロキョロ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,3 +10,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>きょときょと</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -14 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1005080 Active (id: 2152994)
ご馳走様でした [spec1] ；ご馳走さまでした；御馳走様でした
【ごちそうさまでした [spec1] 】

1.

[exp] [pol,uk]
▶ thank you for the meal
▶ that was a delicious meal
▶ what a wonderful meal

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2853639 美味しゅうございました【おいしゅうございました】 1. thank you for the meal; that was a delicious meal; what a wonderful meal

History:

9.	A 2021-10-20 22:59:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-10-20 12:18:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&pol;</misc>
7.	A* 2021-10-20 10:20:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Mainly spoken, more common than indicated by ngram count
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
6.	A 2018-05-30 04:52:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ngrams: ご馳走様でした 254473 御馳走様でした 10894 ご馳走さまでした 48602 ごちそうさまでした 416347 ご馳走様 350326 御馳走様 15399 ご馳走さま 73926 ごちそうさま 888587 ご馳走様です 37611 御馳走様です 1519 ごちそうさまです 52511
	Comments:	We don't have a note on the plain ごちそうさま entry. Actually I wonder if this one is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ご馳走さまでした</keb> @@ -16 +18,0 @@ -<s_inf>said after meals</s_inf>
5.	A* 2018-05-23 07:41:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure the note is even necessary?
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>That was a delicious meal (said after meals)</gloss> -<gloss>What a wonderful meal</gloss> +<s_inf>said after meals</s_inf> +<gloss>thank you for the meal</gloss> +<gloss>that was a delicious meal</gloss> +<gloss>what a wonderful meal</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2015-03-03 07:03:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-02-24 22:35:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: ご馳走様でした 254473 ごちそうさまでした 416347
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2011-05-30 00:56:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-30 00:25:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Just making it a bit clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>said after meals</gloss> +<gloss>That was a delicious meal (said after meals)</gloss> +<gloss>What a wonderful meal</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1005340 Active (id: 2045287)

さん [ichi1]

1.

[suf] [hon,fam]
《after a person's name (or position, etc.)》
▶ Mr.
▶ Mrs.
▶ Miss
▶ Ms.
▶ -san

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1545790 様【さま】 1. Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms
	⇐ see: 2130480 はん 1. Mr; Mrs; Ms; -san

2.

[suf] [pol]
《usu. after a noun or sometimes na-adjective》
▶ [expl] politeness marker

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2767930 ありがとさん 1. thank you; thanks a lot

History:

8.	A 2019-07-24 20:18:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<s_inf>after a noun or sometimes na-adjective</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. after a noun or sometimes na-adjective</s_inf>
7.	A* 2019-07-24 10:43:35
	Comments:	Not always (or even usu.) prefixed お or ごありがとうさんゴキブリさん　ブロッコリーさん
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<s_inf>usu. after a noun or na-adjective prefixed with お- or ご- in fixed expressions; makes words more polite</s_inf> +<s_inf>after a noun or sometimes na-adjective</s_inf>
6.	A 2018-05-23 05:57:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd be happy with "[expl]politeness marker". I'll make it that for now.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>politeness marker</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">politeness marker</gloss>
5.	A* 2018-05-23 01:17:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I moved "makes words more polite" to the note, where I think it belongs, while I guess I entered "politeness marker" as a temporary stopgap ready to be deleted if we should begin to allow glossless entries. It's kind of pointless having both though, of course.
4.	A* 2018-05-23 01:05:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	seeing as we can't, isn't "makes words more polite" a clearer gloss than "politeness marker"?
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-05-21 13:42:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	gg5 doesn't bother trying to come up with a translation for sense 2. Wish we had that as an option too.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1005040">ご苦労さん</xref> @@ -24,2 +23,2 @@ -<s_inf>usu. after a noun or na-adjective prefixed with お- or ご-</s_inf> -<gloss>makes words more polite (usu. in fixed expressions)</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. after a noun or na-adjective prefixed with お- or ご- in fixed expressions; makes words more polite</s_inf> +<gloss>politeness marker</gloss>
2.	A 2013-02-06 00:56:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-06 00:00:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, etc.
	Comments:	synching with さま
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,9 @@ -<gloss>Mr, Mrs, Miss or Ms</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1545790">様・さま・1</xref> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<misc>&fam;</misc> +<s_inf>after a person's name (or position, etc.)</s_inf> +<gloss>Mr.</gloss> +<gloss>Mrs.</gloss> +<gloss>Miss</gloss> +<gloss>Ms.</gloss> +<gloss>-san</gloss> @@ -14,1 +22,4 @@ -<gloss>honorific used with occupational titles</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1005040">ご苦労さん</xref> +<misc>&pol;</misc> +<s_inf>usu. after a noun or na-adjective prefixed with お- or ご-</s_inf> +<gloss>makes words more polite (usu. in fixed expressions)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1005610 Active (id: 2189332)
沁み沁み [rK] ；染み染み [rK] ；沁沁 [rK]
【しみじみ [spec1] 】

1.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim,uk] ▶ keenly ▶ deeply ▶ fully ▶ heartily ▶ seriously ▶ earnestly
2.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim,uk] ▶ calmly ▶ quietly ▶ softly
3.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim,uk] ▶ fixedly (gazing, staring) ▶ intently

History:

9.	A 2022-06-06 23:07:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-06-06 12:48:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -46 +46,2 @@ -<gloss>fixedly (e.g. gazing, staring)</gloss> +<gloss>fixedly (gazing, staring)</gloss> +<gloss>intently</gloss>
7.	A 2022-06-06 05:39:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	per Stephen's suggestion.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
6.	A 2022-06-06 02:01:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-06-05 19:18:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 沁み沁み \| 257 \| 0.0% \| \| 沁々　　 \| 750 \| 0.1% \| \| 沁沁　　 \| 50 \| 0.0% \| <- in daijr (headword) and shinmeikai (mentioned in note) \| 染み染み \| 1,654 \| 0.1% \| \| 染々　　 \| 903 \| 0.1% \| \| 染染　　 \| 990 \| 0.1% \| \| 泌み泌み \| 0 \| 0.0% \| <- can't find in any kokugo; dropping \| 泌々　　 \| 138 \| 0.0% \| \| 泌泌　　 \| 0 \| 0.0% \| \| しみじみ \| 1,245,414 \| 94.5% \| \| シミジミ \| 67,972 \| 5.2% \|
	Comments:	[spec1] on しみじみ ?
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,4 +14 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>泌み泌み</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2018-05-23 00:51:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>沁沁</keb> @@ -43 +46 @@ -<gloss>fixedly (e.g. gaze, stare)</gloss> +<gloss>fixedly (e.g. gazing, staring)</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-04-28 09:31:29 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞泉
	Comments:	花火なんてしみじみ見るのずいぶん久しぶり
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +38,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>fixedly (e.g. gaze, stare)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2017-10-09 11:26:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-09-30 18:52:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, ウィズダム和英辞典
	Comments:	Tag tidy-up. Added glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -19 +20 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -21 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>earnestly</gloss> @@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>deeply</gloss> @@ -24 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>deeply</gloss> @@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>earnestly</gloss> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -30 +32,2 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -31,0 +35,2 @@ +<gloss>quietly</gloss> +<gloss>softly</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1009000 Active (id: 1980283)

どうも [ichi1]

1.

[int] [abbr]
▶ thank you
▶ thanks

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1612720 どうも有難う 1. thank you very much

2.

[adv]
▶ much (thanks)
▶ very (sorry)
▶ quite (regret)

3.

[adv]
▶ quite
▶ really
▶ mostly

4.

[adv]
▶ somehow

5.

[adv]
▶ in spite of oneself
▶ try as one might
▶ no matter how hard one may try (to, not to)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1466950 【どうしても】 1. by all means; at any cost; no matter what; at any rate; surely

6.

[int]
▶ greetings
▶ hello
▶ goodbye

History:

15.	A 2018-05-27 01:24:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A bit more of an English idiom.
	Diff:	@@ -35,2 +35,2 @@ -<gloss>try as one wills</gloss> -<gloss>no matter how hard one may try (to/not to)</gloss> +<gloss>try as one might</gloss> +<gloss>no matter how hard one may try (to, not to)</gloss>
14.	A* 2018-05-26 04:13:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, so it means "when used with verb in the affirmative, it's especially common as どうも～しまう" I get (now) what the note is trying to convey, but considering the sense is most commonly accompanied by a negated verb (daijr even makes a note of it: "（多く打ち消しの語を伴って）"), I think it's overly confusing. Out of the 10 example sentences for this sense in daij and GG5, only 2 are not with negated verbs, but neither is in the form of どうも～しまう（gg5 "どうもねえ" and daijr "どうも失敗ばかりする")
	Diff:	@@ -34 +33,0 @@ -<s_inf>in positive sense, esp. どうも〜しまう</s_inf> @@ -36,2 +35,2 @@ -<gloss>no matter how hard one may try (one is unable to)</gloss> -<gloss>no matter how hard one may try not to (one ends up doing)</gloss> +<gloss>try as one wills</gloss> +<gloss>no matter how hard one may try (to/not to)</gloss>
13.	A* 2018-05-25 23:10:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I took it to mean that in spite of xxxx it still happened. Using line breaks shouldn't matter in the "Meanings" box, but it seems at the moment they are a problem. Better just to keep typing and let the browser fold the text.
12.	A* 2018-05-25 10:06:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sense 5, again: "in positive sense, esp. どうも〜しまう" What does "in positive sense" mean here? _ Also, the odd character seems to get inserted whenever a line is too long to be displayed without an enter break in the "meanings" box, for me. This never happened before, might it have something to do with a recent update or something? (I'm using Chrome/Win 10)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>thank you</gloss>
11.	A 2018-05-25 07:54:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Another odd character.
	Diff:	@@ -36 +36 @@ -<gloss>no matter how hard one may try not to (one ends up doing)</gloss> +<gloss>no matter how hard one may try not to (one ends up doing)</gloss>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A 2018-05-24 09:49:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ok
9.	A* 2018-05-24 04:58:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's better off without those notes. I find them confusing.
	Diff:	@@ -35,2 +35,2 @@ -<gloss>no matter how hard one may try (one is unable to) (with negative verb)</gloss> -<gloss>no matter how hard one may try not to (one ends up doing) (with positive verb, esp. -shimau)</gloss> +<gloss>no matter how hard one may try (one is unable to)</gloss> +<gloss>no matter how hard one may try not to (one ends up doing)</gloss>
8.	A 2018-05-24 04:51:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Potentially, but I'd leave it as-is. We already have more senses than other JEs for this one.
7.	A* 2018-05-23 08:48:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I was going to move "(with negative verb)" to a note, but there's this in the same sense: "(with positive verb, esp. -shimau)" Should this be two different senses, maybe?
6.	A 2013-02-22 07:06:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2013-02-20 17:42:40 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.dictjuggler.net/yakugo/?word=どうも
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,1 @@ +<gloss>mostly</gloss>
4.	A 2011-12-10 09:32:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, difficult to word.
	Diff:	@@ -32,1 +32,1 @@ -<s_inf>In positive sense, esp. どうも〜しまう</s_inf> +<s_inf>in positive sense, esp. どうも〜しまう</s_inf>
3.	A* 2011-12-09 10:34:48 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	* Add positive sense of “try not to, but end up doing anyway” * Add general gloss “in spite of oneself” * Not sure how to best write usage note – in positive sense, it’s esp. 〜てしまう due to “end up” sense.
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +32,2 @@ +<s_inf>In positive sense, esp. どうも〜しまう</s_inf> +<gloss>in spite of oneself</gloss> @@ -33,0 +35,1 @@ +<gloss>no matter how hard one may try not to (one ends up doing) (with positive verb, esp. -shimau)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-12-07 05:35:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-12-06 11:43:27 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 sense 1
	Comments:	* Elab “no matter how hard one tries” * Link to どうしても which is v. closely related.
	Diff:	@@ -31,1 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>no matter how hard one may try</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1466950">どうしても</xref> +<gloss>no matter how hard one may try (one is unable to) (with negative verb)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1011740 Active (id: 1980255)
本の [ichi1,news1,nf07]
【ほんの [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.

[adj-pn] [uk]
▶ mere
▶ only
▶ just
▶ slight

History:

4.	A 2018-05-26 16:36:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Agreed.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>slight</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-05-23 09:16:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "not even (with negative verb)" adds much. It's a perfectly good translation when it's in a negated sentence if we also attach a も, yes, but I feel like such usage notes should be [notes] and then apply to every sense, and that the "even" is implied in the も, not in this word by itself.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>not even (with negative verb)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-02-17 03:41:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-16 01:38:34 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>not even (with negative verb)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1013240 Active (id: 2184318)

らしい [ichi1]

1.

[adj-i,aux-adj]
《expresses judgement based on evidence, reason or trustworthy hearsay》
▶ seeming ...
▶ appearing ...

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2423070 らしくない 1. unusual; different

2.

[suf,adj-i]
《after a noun, adverb or adj. stem》
▶ -ish
▶ like a ...
▶ typical of ...
▶ appropriate for ...
▶ becoming of ...
▶ worthy of the name ...

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2827332 らしき 1. -ish; -like; resembling; appearing to be; seeming to be
	⇐ see: 2835828 らしからぬ 1. uncharacteristic; unbefitting; unworthy (of)
	⇐ see: 2423070 らしくない 1. unusual; different

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2022-04-25 20:47:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2022-04-25 17:17:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning part-of-speech inflection information for auxiliary adjectives
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
9.	A 2020-10-07 04:03:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll close this.
8.	A* 2020-09-30 06:47:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's really sense 1 being used solo. Lots of terms can be used that way - やっぱり is formally an adverb, but you hear it solo too. I'm not sure it warrants its own sense.
7.	A* 2020-09-29 02:40:25
	Refs:	Private LINE conversation: A: 前みたいな蜘蛛？ B: らしい。 B is in her 60s.
	Comments:	Also used not as a suffix but by itself!
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2020-08-29 08:18:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<s_inf>after a noun, adverb or adjective stem</s_inf> +<s_inf>after a noun, adverb or adj. stem</s_inf>
5.	A 2018-05-25 11:16:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More odd characters.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<s_inf>expresses judgment based on evidence, reason or trustworthy hearsay</s_inf> +<s_inf>expresses judgement based on evidence, reason or trustworthy hearsay</s_inf> @@ -17 +17 @@ -<s_inf>after a noun, adverb or adjective stem</s_inf> +<s_inf>after a noun, adverb or adjective stem</s_inf> @@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>worthy of the name ...</gloss> +<gloss>worthy of the name ...</gloss>
4.	A 2018-05-24 03:19:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The note should prob be trimmed.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<gloss>seeming ... (expresses judgment based on evidence, reason or trustworthy hearsay)</gloss> +<s_inf>expresses judgment based on evidence, reason or trustworthy hearsay</s_inf> +<gloss>seeming ...</gloss> @@ -16 +17 @@ -<s_inf>after a noun, adverb or adjective stem</s_inf> +<s_inf>after a noun, adverb or adjective stem</s_inf> @@ -22 +23 @@ -<gloss>worthy of the name ...</gloss> +<gloss>worthy of the name ...</gloss>
3.	A 2018-05-23 05:56:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fixed.
2.	A* 2018-04-27 08:11:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Jim, in Tatoeba there are 10 examples where だったらしい has been mistagged だったら{だった} らしい
1.	A 2013-02-17 23:05:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	=>note
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>(after a noun, adverb or adjective stem) -ish</gloss> +<s_inf>after a noun, adverb or adjective stem</s_inf> +<gloss>-ish</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1092560 Active (id: 2225344)

ネイティブ；ネイティヴ；ネーティブ；ネーティヴ [sk] ；ネイチブ [sk]

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ native

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ native speaker

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1092370 ネーティブスピーカー 1. native speaker

History:

8.	A 2023-03-17 19:46:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-03-17 15:28:30 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ネイティブ 1082887 95.2% ネイティヴ 48424 4.3% ネーティブ 5954 0.5% <- daijr ネーティヴ 115 0.0% ネイチブ 637 0.1%
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
6.	A 2018-05-23 04:36:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-05-23 01:20:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 2 is just a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
4.	A 2016-07-27 04:34:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2016-07-27 00:10:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ネイティブ 1082887 ネーティブ 5954 ネイティヴ 48424 ネーティヴ 115 ネイチブ 637
	Comments:	None of the other ~チ~ versions scored anything.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,7 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ネーティヴ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ネイチブ</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
2.	A 2013-02-14 10:04:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-14 09:18:08 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs, 情報・知識imidas
	Diff:	@@ -23,1 +23,1 @@ -<gloss>native speaker (of English)</gloss> +<gloss>native speaker</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1096530 Active (id: 1980282)

ハングリー [gai1]

1.

[adj-na]
▶ hungry (e.g. for success)

History:

4.	A 2018-05-27 01:21:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-05-26 16:32:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Probably worth adding this. I've never heard it used in the literal sense.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>hungry</gloss> +<gloss>hungry (e.g. for success)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-05-26 16:31:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agreed.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2018-05-23 01:32:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: 名・形動空腹であること。飢えていること。また、そのさま。物事を強く求める精神的な飢えについてもいう。
	Comments:	Despite Daijirin seeming to say it means "hunger" as well, I'm inclined to drop the "n". I can't find valid noun uses. I suspect the (low) n-gram counts for ハングリーを and ハングリーが’are coming from terms like ミスターハングリー.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1101420 Active (id: 2062386)

パシフィックリーグ；パシフィック・リーグ

1.

[n]
▶ Pacific League (Japanese baseball league)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843851 パ 2. Pacific League (Japanese baseball league)

History:

5.	A 2020-03-25 23:39:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not really "baseball terminology".
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<field>&baseb;</field>
4.	A* 2020-03-25 11:18:54 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&baseb;</field>
3.	A 2018-05-23 05:36:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-05-23 03:16:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Pacific League</gloss> +<gloss>Pacific League (Japanese baseball league)</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 10:03:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>パシフィック・リーグ</reb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1102750 Active (id: 2062341)

パリーグ [spec1] ；パ・リーグ

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Pacific League (Japanese baseball league)

History:

6.	A 2020-03-25 11:26:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we'd class team names as "baseball terminology".
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<field>&baseb;</field>
5.	A* 2020-03-25 11:18:58 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1101420">パシフィックリーグ</xref> +<field>&baseb;</field>
4.	A 2018-05-23 05:37:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-05-23 03:15:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>Pacific League</gloss> +<gloss>Pacific League (Japanese baseball league)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-08-31 03:59:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-08-30 06:12:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, n-grams: 24k
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>パ・リーグ</reb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1104130 Active (id: 1979810)

ヒューマンドキュメント；ヒューマン・ドキュメント

1.

[n]
▶ human document
▶ personal documentary
▶ documentary on someone's life

History:

3.	A 2018-05-23 01:21:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-05-20 06:41:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>personal documentary</gloss> +<gloss>documentary on someone's life</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 10:09:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヒューマン・ドキュメント</reb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1106910 Active (id: 1980249)

ピュア [gai1] ；ピュアー

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ pure

History:

2.	A 2018-05-26 16:18:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-23 01:53:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (名・形動) "ピュアーとも" ピュアー 10048 ピュア 824080
	Comments:	Again I struggle to see this as a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ピュアー</reb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1161720 Active (id: 1990847)
一気 [news1,nf03]
【いっき [news1,nf03] 】

1.	[n] ▶ one breath
2.	[int] 《chanted repeatedly as a party cheer》 ▶ chug! ▶ drink!

History:

8.	A 2018-11-13 21:59:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-11-11 21:40:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	This is the only sense in the kokugos. I don't think sense 2 is an abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>one breath</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -16,2 +19,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1161740">一気に飲む</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
6.	A 2018-05-23 14:52:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<s_inf>shouted repeatedly as a party cheer</s_inf> +<s_inf>chanted repeatedly as a party cheer</s_inf>
5.	A 2018-05-23 07:34:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<s_inf>shouted repeatedly as a party cheer</s_inf> @@ -19 +20 @@ -<gloss>drink! (said repeatedly as a party cheer)</gloss> +<gloss>drink!</gloss>
4.	A 2017-04-26 23:30:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-04-26 18:39:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos>
2.	A 2011-10-25 09:19:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-10-25 08:52:05 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	* Add “chug!” as idiomatic gloss. * Link to full (verb) form
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1161740">一気に飲む</xref> @@ -17,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>chug!</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1180980 Active (id: 2164603)
横付け [news2,nf40] ；横づけ
【よこづけ [news2,nf40] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ bringing alongside (ship, vehicle, etc.)
▶ coming alongside
▶ mooring

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:27:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2018-05-23 00:48:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-13 12:17:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. N-grams.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>横づけ</keb> @@ -16,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>bringing alongside (ship, vehicle, etc.)</gloss> @@ -17,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>mooring</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1212670 Active (id: 1980722)
慣れる [ichi1,news2,nf43] ；馴れる
【なれる [ichi1,news2,nf43] 】

1.	[v1,vi] 《esp. 慣れる》 ▶ to get used to ▶ to grow accustomed to ▶ to become familiar with
2.	[v1,vi] 《esp. 慣れる》 ▶ to become skilled in ▶ to become experienced at
3.	[v1,vi] 《esp. 馴れる》 ▶ to become tame ▶ to become domesticated
4.	[v1,aux-v] 《after the -masu stem of a verb》 ▶ to get used to doing

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2018-05-31 01:05:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-05-23 17:56:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj - sense 8
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +41,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to get used to doing</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2013-04-30 11:41:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-04-30 07:43:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,1 +32,1 @@ -<gloss>become experienced at</gloss> +<gloss>to become experienced at</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-04-30 07:43:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, prog, nc
	Comments:	could be split by headword. senses 1 and 2 are also used as a suffix (after -masu stem or noun). should perhaps be added as a final sense. split out 狎れる (to become TOO familiar with) based on all dics
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>狎れる</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -25,3 +22,4 @@ -<gloss>to grow accustomed (to)</gloss> -<gloss>to get too familiar with</gloss> -<gloss>to get used (to)</gloss> +<s_inf>esp. 慣れる</s_inf> +<gloss>to get used to</gloss> +<gloss>to grow accustomed to</gloss> +<gloss>to become familiar with</gloss> @@ -32,0 +30,9 @@ +<s_inf>esp. 慣れる</s_inf> +<gloss>to become skilled in</gloss> +<gloss>become experienced at</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. 馴れる</s_inf> +<gloss>to become tame</gloss> @@ -33,1 +40,0 @@ -<gloss>to become tame</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1216020 Active (id: 1979775)
関東弁
【かんとうべん】

1.

[n]
▶ Kantō dialect

History:

1.	A 2018-05-23 00:24:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Kantou dialect</gloss> +<gloss>Kantō dialect</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1217980 Deleted (id: 1979805)
願わくわ
【ねがわくわ [ik] 】

1.

[exp]
《misspelling of 願わくは;ねがわくは》
▶ I pray

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1217970 願わくは 1. I pray; I wish

History:

2.	D 2018-05-23 01:17:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2018-05-23 01:11:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	mentioned by Jim on the entry for ろにん as something to be deleted.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1257970 Active (id: 1979988)
検針 [news2,nf46]
【けんしん [news2,nf46] 】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ inspection of a meter
▶ reading a meter

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2838997 検針日【けんしんび】 1. day of inspection

2.

[n,vs]
▶ needle detection (in garments, etc.)
▶ needle inspection

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2654580 検針済【けんしんずみ】 1. needle detection complete

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2018-05-23 11:50:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (online edition): 2 〔縫製品などの〕 a check [an inspection] for needles, staples, etc. (that may remain after sewing). ～する check [inspect] clothing to ensure that no needles etc. remain in the material.
6.	A* 2018-05-23 08:29:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.hashima.co.jp/e/products/product0039.html "Needle Inspection Turning Device HR-5050N 商品方向転換装置　HR-5050Ｎ HR-5050N automatically turns over a garment and rotates it 90 degrees at the same time between 2 sets of needle detectors."
	Comments:	Nvm, googling 検診済み it becomes apparent this sense belongs in this entry.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>inspecting clothing, etc. for residual needles, staples, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>needle detection (in garments, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>needle inspection</gloss>
5.	A* 2018-05-23 08:22:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"inspecting clothing, etc. for residual needles, staples, etc." is not in my copy of GG5. Google images are all about the meters.
4.	A 2011-08-21 19:49:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-08-21 06:25:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-08-21 06:23:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Approving to let an xref work.
1.	A* 2011-08-21 06:09:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,6 @@ +<gloss>reading a meter</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>inspecting clothing, etc. for residual needles, staples, etc.</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1266650 Active (id: 2284716)
固定 [ichi1,news1,nf07]
【こてい [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ fixing (in place)
▶ being fixed (in place)
▶ securing
▶ anchoring
▶ fastening down

2.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ fixing (e.g. salary, capital)
▶ keeping the same

3.

[n,vs,vt,vi] {biology}
▶ fixation (histology)

4.

[n] [net-sl,abbr]
▶ user name (on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2227050 固定ハンドル 1. online handle (esp. on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously); screen name; user name

5.

[n] [net-sl,abbr]
▶ user of an online handle (instead of posting anonymously)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2227050 固定ハンドル 2. user who uses an online handle (instead of posting anonymously)

Conjugations

History:

19.	A 2023-11-30 00:32:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
18.	A* 2023-11-29 19:21:10 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〘自他〙: sankoku, smk, shinsen, iwakoku, meikyo, obunsha
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -29,0 +31 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -36,0 +39 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
17.	A* 2023-11-29 13:19:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -27,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -33,0 +36 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
16.	A 2021-12-30 23:38:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc> @@ -47 +47 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
15.	A 2019-12-08 21:57:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 14 older log entries)
14.	A* 2019-12-08 19:32:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "一つの場所から動かないようにすること。また，動かないこと。"
	Comments:	Not necessarily 〜を固定する.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>being fixed (in place)</gloss>
13.	A 2019-08-21 23:37:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trimming.
	Diff:	@@ -48 +48 @@ -<gloss>user who uses an online handle (instead of posting anonymously)</gloss> +<gloss>user of an online handle (instead of posting anonymously)</gloss>
12.	A* 2019-08-21 15:30:10
	Diff:	@@ -48 +48 @@ -<gloss>user who uses a online handle (instead of posting anonymously)</gloss> +<gloss>user who uses an online handle (instead of posting anonymously)</gloss>
11.	A 2018-06-06 22:10:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That's my position as well. I don't think it's appropriate to use a vulgar translation for a non-vulgar word. It's also not a recognisable term to 99.9%+ of the English-speaking population so I can't see how it would even be helpful.
10.	A 2018-06-06 04:24:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Happy with these two senses, but not that keen on "namefag" which I don't find particularly informative as a gloss/explanation, and borders on being offensive. Can we leave it where it is now?
9.	A* 2018-06-05 04:36:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I mean in the very example I posted for this sense, "糞固定死ね", which of the two following translations do you think would be more tone-appropriate? a) death to all fucking namefags or b) death to all fucking users who use an online handle instead of posting anonymously
8.	A* 2018-06-05 04:17:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm honestly fine either way on this entry, but it makes absolutely no sense to remove it on the grounds of it being "obscure 4chan slang" when this use of 固定 would be "obscure 2ch slang" by the same standards. Consider that 4chan is the 102nd most frequented web site in the US (according to alexa.com), while 2ch, or 5ch.net as it's called now, is ranked 41st in Japan. 4chan is closely based on the 2ch format and the only major Western web forum that I know of where the default is that people post without accounts. 4chan is currently owned by the creator of 2ch (Hiroyuki Nishimura). The connection between the two sites is far from strenuous. It's vulgar and offensive, yes, but it's a good, concise and useful translation.
7.	A* 2018-06-02 16:47:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've not. It's obscure 4chan slang.
	Diff:	@@ -45 +45 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル・2</xref> @@ -48,2 +48 @@ -<gloss>user with a user name</gloss> -<gloss>namefag</gloss> +<gloss>user who uses a online handle (instead of posting anonymously)</gloss>
6.	A 2018-06-02 01:47:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've given up on namefag.
	Diff:	@@ -47 +47,3 @@ -<xref type="see">固定ハンドル</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル</xref>
5.	A* 2018-05-23 08:01:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://tv5.5ch.net/test/read.cgi/morningcoffee/1080147054/ "糞固定死ね" https://2ch.live/cache/view/morningcoffee/1088614354 "固定使うやつほどキモイってほんとだな"
	Comments:	aligning
	Diff:	@@ -40 +39,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル・1</xref> @@ -43 +42,9 @@ -<gloss>fixed handle</gloss> +<gloss>user name (on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see">固定ハンドル</xref> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>user with a user name</gloss> +<gloss>namefag</gloss>
4.	A 2018-04-09 05:37:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-04-08 22:43:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/固定_(組織学)
	Comments:	I think this is clearer. Added biology sense. 固定した, not 固定の.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,8 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>fixation</gloss> +<gloss>fixing (in place)</gloss> +<gloss>securing</gloss> +<gloss>anchoring</gloss> +<gloss>fastening down</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -21,0 +28,7 @@ +<gloss>keeping the same</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&biol;</field> +<gloss>fixation (histology)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-25 11:39:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-25 09:03:22 Marcus
	Refs:	http://logsoku.com/thread/ikura.2ch.net/campus/1334855517/
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル</xref> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>fixed handle</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1348960 Active (id: 2154744)
少額 [news1,nf23] ；小額
【しょうがく [news1,nf23] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ small sum (of money)
▶ small amount

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1407520 多額 1. large (amount of money); huge; hefty; expensive

2.

(小額 only) [n,adj-no]
▶ small denomination (banknote, coin, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1283320 高額 2. large denomination (banknote, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2021-10-30 13:19:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1283320">高額・1</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1283320">高額・2</xref>
3.	A 2021-10-29 11:29:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-10-27 15:16:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo 少額投資 71137 小額投資 25049 --- 小額紙幣 3384 少額紙幣 517
	Comments:	Whereas the JEs merge, most of the kokugos have separate definitions for 少額 and 小額. In real-world usage, this distinction is often ignored.
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +20,10 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1407520">多額・たがく</xref> -<gloss>small sum (e.g. of money)</gloss> -<gloss>small denomination</gloss> +<xref type="ant" seq="1407520">多額</xref> +<gloss>small sum (of money)</gloss> +<gloss>small amount</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>小額</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="ant" seq="1283320">高額</xref> +<gloss>small denomination (banknote, coin, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A 2018-05-23 05:01:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1407520">多額・たがく</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1367350 Active (id: 1980199)
人口密集率
【じんこうみっしゅうりつ】

1.

[n]
▶ population density

History:

2.	A 2018-05-26 03:23:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-23 07:35:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure what the point of "(said of a crowded area)" is
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>population density (said of a crowded area)</gloss> +<gloss>population density</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1407520 Active (id: 2154746)
多額 [news1,nf06]
【たがく [news1,nf06] 】

1.

[adj-no,adj-na,n]
▶ large (amount of money)
▶ huge
▶ hefty
▶ expensive

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1348960 少額 1. small sum (of money); small amount

History:

4.	A 2021-10-30 13:20:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -17,2 +18 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<xref type="ant" seq="1348960">少額・しょうがく・1</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1348960">少額・1</xref>
3.	A 2018-05-23 05:01:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1348960">少額・しょうがく</xref>
2.	A 2018-05-22 23:10:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-22 13:49:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs G-ngrams: 多額のコスト, 多額の借金, 多額の費用, ...
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -16,3 +18,4 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>large amount of money</gloss> +<gloss>large (amount of money)</gloss> +<gloss>huge</gloss> +<gloss>hefty</gloss> +<gloss>expensive</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1420280 Active (id: 2205585)
談話 [ichi1,news1,nf07]
【だんわ [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ talk ▶ conversation ▶ dialogue
2.	[n] ▶ informal expression of opinion ▶ off-the-cuff remarks ▶ comment
3.	[n] {linguistics} ▶ discourse

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-08-22 06:09:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	vi seems more likely.
6.	A* 2022-08-21 16:37:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: shinmeikai 7e (1st sense only), obunsha 11e, iwakoku 6e, sankoku 7e [vt,vi]: meikyo 1e & 2e (1st sense only) Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ を談話する │ 25 │ 1.3% │ │ 　談話する │ 1,883 │ 98.7% │ ├─ーーーーー─┼───────┼───────┤ │ を談話し　 │ 51 │ 0.6% │ │ 　談話し　 │ 8,764 │ 99.4% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Meikyo and gakkoku seems to be outliers here with [vt]
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A* 2022-08-21 16:02:50 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	gakkoku meikyo (later edition?)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2021-11-19 23:57:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, meikyo
	Comments:	Only the first sense is vs.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -25 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -32 +32 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&ling;</field>
3.	A 2021-11-18 06:00:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典
	Comments:	A bit broader.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>(light-hearted) talk</gloss> -<gloss>(casual) conversation</gloss> +<gloss>talk</gloss> +<gloss>conversation</gloss> @@ -21,0 +22,12 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>informal expression of opinion</gloss> +<gloss>off-the-cuff remarks</gloss> +<gloss>comment</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>discourse</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2021-10-31 17:38:07
	Refs:	obunsha
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>talk</gloss> -<gloss>conversation</gloss> +<gloss>(light-hearted) talk</gloss> +<gloss>(casual) conversation</gloss>
1.	A 2018-05-23 04:10:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>a talk</gloss> +<gloss>talk</gloss> @@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>dialogue</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1422870 Active (id: 1980580)
茶目
【ちゃめ】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ playful
▶ mischievous

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2560650 お茶目【おちゃめ】 1. playful; mischievous

2.

[n]
▶ joker
▶ prankster
▶ scamp
▶ rascal

3.

[n]
▶ brown eyes

History:

6.	A 2018-05-30 03:33:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-05-23 17:04:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 茶目 233001 茶目な 189410 茶目が 290 茶目を 146
	Comments:	Almost always used adjectivally. Splitting "その人" glosses into a separate sense.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -12,5 +13,9 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<gloss>playfulness</gloss> -<gloss>mischief</gloss> -<gloss>urchin</gloss> -<gloss>wag</gloss> +<gloss>playful</gloss> +<gloss>mischievous</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>joker</gloss> +<gloss>prankster</gloss> +<gloss>scamp</gloss> +<gloss>rascal</gloss>
4.	A 2018-05-23 00:56:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-05-22 04:47:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Aligning POS and glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -12 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2012-11-17 23:31:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-11-16 19:50:00 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	世界大百科事典 ( http://kotobank.jp/word/茶目 )
	Comments:	That ref is the only one I see that includes "brown eyes". A few early Google Image hits also look like they support it.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1433820 Active (id: 2054293)
潰す [ichi1]
【つぶす [ichi1] 】

1.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to smash ▶ to crush ▶ to flatten
2.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to shut down ▶ to put out of business ▶ to force (a company) to close up shop
3.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to wreck ▶ to break ▶ to block ▶ to thwart
4.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to butcher ▶ to slaughter ▶ to kill (livestock, for food)
5.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to kill (time) ▶ to while away (the time) ▶ to use up (one's time)
6.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to waste (e.g. talents)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2019-12-21 23:42:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -46 +46 @@ -<gloss>to use up one's free time (doing ...)</gloss> +<gloss>to use up (one's time)</gloss>
4.	A 2019-12-21 20:01:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-12-21 19:53:00
	Refs:	大辞泉 ⑦
	Comments:	「これっぽちの料理を作るのに、一日潰したんだろうな・・・」
	Diff:	@@ -45,0 +46 @@ +<gloss>to use up one's free time (doing ...)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-05-23 05:42:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-23 02:49:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daij
	Comments:	Lots of discussion about the meaning of this word in the media right now because of the 日大危険タックル事件.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>to flatten</gloss> @@ -21,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>to put out of business</gloss> +<gloss>to force (a company) to close up shop</gloss> @@ -25,0 +29,3 @@ +<gloss>to wreck</gloss> +<gloss>to break</gloss> +<gloss>to block</gloss> @@ -27 +33,7 @@ -<gloss>to block</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to butcher</gloss> +<gloss>to slaughter</gloss> +<gloss>to kill (livestock, for food)</gloss> @@ -32,0 +45 @@ +<gloss>to while away (the time)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1442500 Active (id: 1979816)
殿 [ichi1,news1,nf08]
【どの [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

1.

[suf] [pol]
《form of address used for official letters and business letters, and in letters to inferiors》
▶ Mr.
▶ Mrs.
▶ Miss
▶ Ms.

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2142690 どん 5. Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san

History:

3.	A 2018-05-23 01:26:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-05-23 01:25:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>form of address used for official letters and business letters, and in letters to inferiors</gloss> +<s_inf>form of address used for official letters and business letters, and in letters to inferiors</s_inf> @@ -20,0 +21,3 @@ +<gloss>Mrs.</gloss> +<gloss>Miss</gloss> +<gloss>Ms.</gloss>
1.	A 2014-06-04 06:51:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>Mr</gloss> +<gloss>Mr.</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1454430 Active (id: 1980008)
峠を越す
【とうげをこす】

1.

[exp,v5s] [id]
▶ to pass the peak (of something)
▶ to get through the most difficult part
▶ to be over the worst (e.g. an illness)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2402890 死線を越える【しせんをこえる】 1. to be out of danger
	⇐ see: 1913510 山を越す【やまをこす】 1. to surmount a difficulty; to go across a mountain
	⇐ see: 1896840 峠を越える【とうげをこえる】 1. to pass the peak (of something); to get through the most difficult part; to be over the worst (e.g. an illness)

2.

[exp,v5s]
《orig. meaning》
▶ to cross a pass

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2018-05-23 17:22:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,4 @@ -<gloss>to cross a pass</gloss> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>to pass the peak (of something)</gloss> +<gloss>to get through the most difficult part</gloss> +<gloss>to be over the worst (e.g. an illness)</gloss> @@ -18,3 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>to pass the peak (of something)</gloss> -<gloss>to get through the most difficult part</gloss> -<gloss>to be over the worst (e.g. an illness)</gloss> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>to cross a pass</gloss>
4.	A* 2018-05-23 16:53:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Didn't mean to approve this.
3.	A 2018-05-21 12:49:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,7 @@ -<gloss>to cross over a pass</gloss> -<gloss>to finish the most difficult part</gloss> +<gloss>to cross a pass</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<gloss>to pass the peak (of something)</gloss> +<gloss>to get through the most difficult part</gloss>
2.	A 2010-08-23 03:35:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-22 03:49:04 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1482820 Active (id: 2187825)
卑劣 [ichi1,news2,nf25] ；鄙劣 [rK]
【ひれつ [ichi1,news2,nf25] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ mean
▶ contemptible
▶ despicable
▶ dirty
▶ foul
▶ cowardly
▶ base

History:

5.	A 2022-05-26 23:03:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-05-26 22:14:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 228,820 99.1% 卑劣 77 0.0% 鄙劣 1,989 0.9% ひれつ
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2018-05-23 03:12:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	(ngrams: 卑劣さが 36 卑劣が 3)
2.	A 2018-05-23 03:00:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In a reversal of usual roles GG5 has adjective glosses and 中辞典 noun ones.
1.	A* 2018-05-23 02:07:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,4 @@ -<gloss>foul play</gloss> +<gloss>contemptible</gloss> +<gloss>despicable</gloss> +<gloss>dirty</gloss> +<gloss>foul</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1522730 Deleted (id: 1979987)
本食い虫
【ほんくいむし】

1.

[n]
▶ bookworm (literal and figurative)

History:

2.	D 2018-05-23 11:46:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes,本の虫 is the usual one.
1.	D* 2018-05-23 07:32:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM: 本食い虫 No matches Not in daij, eij, etc. 180 unique googits, most seem to be edict spawn. There's also this book I suppose https://www.amazon.co.jp/本食い虫五拾年-1956年-常盤- %E9%9B%84%E4%BA%94%E9%83%8E/dp/B000JAYILS

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1525760 Active (id: 1980057)
万々；万万
【まんまん；ばんばん】

1.	[adv] ▶ very much ▶ fully
2.	[adv] 《with verb in the negative》 ▶ never

History:

2.	A 2018-05-24 06:30:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-23 08:53:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "negative verb" is a little ambiguous and that "verb in the negative" or "negated verb" would be better https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_verb
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>never (with negative verb)</gloss> +<s_inf>with verb in the negative</s_inf> +<gloss>never</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1527110 Active (id: 2088838)
未だ [ichi1]
【まだ [ichi1] ；いまだ】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ still
▶ as yet
▶ only

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1527150 未だ未だ【まだまだ】 1. still; much more; (not) yet

2.

[adv] [uk]
《with verb in the negative》
▶ (not) yet

3.

(まだ only) [adv] [uk]
▶ more
▶ (more) still

4.

(まだ only) [adv] [uk]
▶ at least
▶ comparatively
▶ relatively

5.

(まだ only) [adj-na] [uk]
▶ unfinished
▶ incomplete
▶ not yet done

History:

14.	A 2020-11-27 06:39:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2020-11-27 01:57:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, chujiten, daij, koj
	Comments:	Added sense. I don't think we need "hitherto". いまだ only applies to the first two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>hitherto</gloss> @@ -27 +26 @@ -<gloss>not yet</gloss> +<gloss>(not) yet</gloss> @@ -29,0 +29 @@ +<stagr>まだ</stagr> @@ -33 +33 @@ -<gloss>besides</gloss> +<gloss>(more) still</gloss> @@ -35,0 +36,9 @@ +<stagr>まだ</stagr> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>at least</gloss> +<gloss>comparatively</gloss> +<gloss>relatively</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>まだ</stagr> @@ -40 +49 @@ -<gloss>not yet finished with</gloss> +<gloss>not yet done</gloss>
12.	A 2019-06-23 20:10:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2019-06-23 14:00:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	still is the most common translation and should come first
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>still</gloss> @@ -21 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>still</gloss>
10.	A 2018-06-01 23:13:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2018-05-23 09:10:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>not yet (with negative verb)</gloss> +<s_inf>with verb in the negative</s_inf> +<gloss>not yet</gloss>
8.	A 2013-02-18 00:16:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks for the comments. Allocating meanings into senses is one of the challenges in lexicography, and esp. in bilingual lexicography. まだ is one of the hard cases.
7.	A* 2013-02-17 12:50:15 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	With regard to your interesting observation: I think this is part of sense 1. GG5 has "彼はまだ大学生だが,...", "He's only a university student..." You could equally well translate that as "as yet" or "still". As I would understand it, only the meanings of "as yet" or "still" would be fitting to "彼はまだ大学生だが,...", unless one was trying to be disrespectful in some way. For example, "He is only a teacher" would definitely sound very disrespectful, whereas "as yet" or "still" may be acceptable according to the remainder of the statement. On the other hand, if “only” is used in the context of time periods, in general, it has no implications beyond what it states. However, the location which you have determined falls under adverb and so any of the meanings can be used adverbially according to demand, but as with many adverbs the remainder of the sentence should determine context. In one of the English dictionaries, it gives a long explanation of the dangers of using “only” in a sentence, but as we all know it is a very useful word if used correctly. Thanks for including "only" because, at the time of my first reading of the text in question, the other meanings just did not quite fit.
6.	A* 2013-02-17 04:26:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is part of sense 1. GG5 has "彼はまだ大学生だが,...", "He's only a university student..." You could equally well translate that as "as yet" or "still".
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>only</gloss> @@ -40,4 +41,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<gloss>only</gloss> -</sense>
5.	A* 2013-02-16 23:59:31 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	I was looking at a translation which stated that "まだ" in context meant "only". The context was: ぼくはまだ5年です。 Which was translated as: As for me, it’s only five years. I referred to the above entry for confirmation, but I did not find it. However, I looked up "まだ" in Kenkyusha and it gave one meaning as "[僅かに] only". I have therefore made the above amendment.
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +40,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>only</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2012-12-10 02:13:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-12-04 05:33:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	daijs has three 形動 senses, but the other 2 seem to be archaic. I favored splitting out the 形動 rather than merging it with sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -24,1 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -26,0 +24,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -29,1 +28,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -31,0 +29,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -34,0 +33,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>unfinished</gloss> +<gloss>incomplete</gloss> +<gloss>not yet finished with</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A* 2012-12-04 05:23:42 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	新和英中辞典
	Comments:	I would have thought "still" covered it ("do you still have apples?") and daij don't split but 新和英中辞典 does. Not sure if this sense should also be tagged as adj-na or just adv.
	Diff:	@@ -29,1 +29,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -31,0 +32,1 @@ +<gloss>besides</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-12-04 02:50:14 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The current meanings are missing the sense of the word as used in a phrase like "まだある" ("there's more") or "りんごはまだありますか" ("do you have any more apples?"), so I added it as #3.
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +28,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>more</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1530060 Active (id: 1980150)
無慈悲
【むじひ】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ merciless
▶ ruthless
▶ pitiless
▶ unfeeling

History:

2.	A 2018-05-25 12:26:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-23 11:12:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>pitiless</gloss> +<gloss>unfeeling</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1540170 Rejected (id: 2180418)
友達 [ichi1,news1,nf05] ；友だち [spec1]
【ともだち [spec1,ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n]
▶ найз, нөхөр

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2463630 達【だち】 1. friend
	⇐ see: 2827066 だちとも 1. friend; buddy
	⇐ see: 1540150 友人【ゆうじん】 1. friend
	⇐ see: 2397220 ホモ達【ホモだち】 1. homosexual friend

History:

3.	R 2022-03-02 11:02:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	友達【ともだち】 приятель, товарищ; {～になる} подружиться ??
2.	A* 2022-03-02 05:57:51
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +23 @@ -<gloss>friend</gloss> -<gloss>companion</gloss> +<gloss>найз, нөхөр</gloss>
1.	A 2018-05-23 13:55:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 友達 71479164 友だち 8333125 ともだち 5965188
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1540170 Active (id: 2291290)
友達 [ichi1,news1,nf05] ；友だち [spec1]
【ともだち [spec1,ichi1,news1,nf05] ；トモダチ [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ friend
▶ companion

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2397220 ホモ達【ホモだち】 1. homosexual friend
	⇐ see: 1540150 友人【ゆうじん】 1. friend
	⇐ see: 2827066 だちとも 1. friend; buddy
	⇐ see: 2463630 達【だち】 1. friend

History:

7.	A 2024-02-06 23:39:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
6.	A* 2024-02-06 23:15:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/62
	Comments:	We've discussed this in the past with entries like 女の子. I think we decided to use hidden field tags as a compromise.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
5.	A* 2024-02-06 22:27:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	At 0.3%, do ee even nred it as a sK?
4.	A 2024-02-06 20:11:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd keep it.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +<re_nokanji/>
3.	A* 2024-02-06 16:32:22 penname01
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2024-02-06 16:25:25 penname01
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────────┬───────╮ │ 友達　　 │ 71,479,164 │ 89.3% │ │ 友だち　 │ 8,333,125 │ 10.4% │ │ トモダチ │ 204,786 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>トモダチ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2018-05-23 13:55:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 友達 71479164 友だち 8333125 ともだち 5965188
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1561250 Active (id: 2103304)
蝋人形；ろう人形；ロウ人形；蠟人形 [oK]
【ろうにんぎょう (蝋人形, ろう人形, 蠟人形)；ロウにんぎょう (ロウ人形) 】

1.

[n]
▶ waxwork
▶ wax model

History:

5.	A 2021-05-24 01:23:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-05-23 20:28:44 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新明解７、大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>蠟人形</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -16,0 +21 @@ +<re_restr>蠟人形</re_restr>
3.	A 2018-05-23 14:20:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams ロウ人形 6376
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ロウ人形</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>蝋人形</re_restr> +<re_restr>ろう人形</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ロウにんぎょう</reb> +<re_restr>ロウ人形</re_restr>
2.	A 2018-05-23 00:57:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-22 11:23:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: 蝋人形 81045 ろう人形 11284
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ろう人形</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1565440 Active (id: 2222711)
嗚呼 [ateji] ；噫 [ateji,rK] ；嗟 [sK] ；於乎 [sK] ；於戯 [sK] ；嗟乎 [sK] ；吁 [sK]
【ああ [spec1] ；あー (nokanji) [spec1] ；あぁ [sk] ；アー [sk] ；アア [sk] ；アァ [sk] 】

1.

[int] [uk]
▶ ah!
▶ oh!
▶ alas!

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2538870 嗚呼嗚呼【ああああ】 1. aaah!; oooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
	⇐ see: 2205270 あああ 1. aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!

2.

[int] [uk]
▶ yes
▶ indeed
▶ that is correct

3.

[int] [uk]
《in exasperation》
▶ aah
▶ gah
▶ argh

4.

[int] [uk]
▶ hey!
▶ yo!

5.

[int] [uk]
▶ uh huh
▶ yeah yeah
▶ right
▶ gotcha

History:

27.	A 2023-02-24 22:39:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel it's a pity to lose some etymological info, but no big deal.
26.	A* 2023-02-24 22:28:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We can remove ateji and nokanji tags from hidden forms
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -20 +18,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -25 +22,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -30 +26,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -35 +30,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -49 +43,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -54 +48 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -58 +51,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -63 +55,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
25.	A 2023-02-24 22:20:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
24.	A* 2023-02-24 20:25:35 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ああ 18788680 65.1% あー 9061462 31.4% アー 239306 0.8% アア 79681 0.3% アァ 27445 0.1% 嗚呼 665469 2.3% 噫 4726 0.0% 嗟 4403 0.0% 於乎 116 0.0% 於戯 53 0.0% 嗟乎 134 0.0% 吁 593 0.0% daijr: 嗚呼, 噫 twitter: 嗚呼, 噫 (嗟 appears mainly in names, 吁 in Chinese tweets)
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21 +21 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -26 +26 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -31 +31 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -36 +36 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -49,0 +50 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -57,0 +59 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -61,0 +64 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
23.	A 2021-12-01 23:20:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 22 older log entries)
22.	A* 2021-11-30 14:17:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	嗚呼 665469 not quite rK ああ 18788680 あー 9061462 嗚呼 665469 噫 4726 嗟 4403 於乎 116 於戯 53 嗟乎 134 嗟夫 No matches removing 吁 593
	Diff:	@@ -7 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -11,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +16,21 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>於乎</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>於戯</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>嗟乎</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>吁</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -45 +65,0 @@ -<s_inf>also written as 於乎, 於戯, 嗟乎, 嗟夫, 吁, etc.</s_inf>
21.	A 2020-04-28 03:50:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
20.	A* 2020-04-27 06:11:26 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://furigana.info/w/嗚呼#2b088b95 https://furigana.info/w/噫 https://furigana.info/w/嗟
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
19.	A 2018-05-23 06:03:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've moved it to 3, to limit reindexing of sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -57,0 +58,8 @@ +<s_inf>in exasperation</s_inf> +<gloss>aah</gloss> +<gloss>gah</gloss> +<gloss>argh</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -69,8 +76,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>∫</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>in exasperation</s_inf> -<gloss>aah</gloss> -<gloss>gah</gloss> -<gloss>argh</gloss> -</sense>
18.	A* 2018-05-23 02:47:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.daily.co.jp/gossip/2018/05/23/0011283626.shtml "「涙が出てきた。彼に対する不憫な想いなのか。それとも我が母校への腹立たしさなのか。あー。くそ」"
	Comments:	Should probably be higher up (possibly in 2nd place)?
	Diff:	@@ -68,0 +69,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>in exasperation</s_inf> +<gloss>aah</gloss> +<gloss>gah</gloss> +<gloss>argh</gloss> +</sense>
17.	A 2018-04-30 08:28:27 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	plenty of exampes on the web
	Comments:	covering all possibilites
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アァ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
16.	A 2018-04-28 23:51:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40,3 +40,3 @@ -<gloss>Ah!</gloss> -<gloss>Oh!</gloss> -<gloss>Alas!</gloss> +<gloss>ah!</gloss> +<gloss>oh!</gloss> +<gloss>alas!</gloss> @@ -47,3 +47,3 @@ -<gloss>Yes</gloss> -<gloss>Indeed</gloss> -<gloss>That is correct</gloss> +<gloss>yes</gloss> +<gloss>indeed</gloss> +<gloss>that is correct</gloss> @@ -54,2 +54,2 @@ -<gloss>Hey!</gloss> -<gloss>Yo!</gloss> +<gloss>hey!</gloss> +<gloss>yo!</gloss> @@ -60,4 +60,4 @@ -<gloss>Uh huh</gloss> -<gloss>Yeah yeah</gloss> -<gloss>Right</gloss> -<gloss>Gotcha</gloss> +<gloss>uh huh</gloss> +<gloss>yeah yeah</gloss> +<gloss>right</gloss> +<gloss>gotcha</gloss>
15.	A* 2018-04-27 09:07:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	6 examples in Tatoeba
	Comments:	no G n-grams hits for あぁ; I suspect the n-grams cannot handle ぁ
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>あぁ</reb>
14.	A 2016-09-14 23:07:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2016-09-14 21:14:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -20,0 +23 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
12.	A 2016-09-14 11:07:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2016-09-14 07:40:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ああ 18788680 あー 9061462 アー 239306 アア 79681
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,3 @@ +<reb>あー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -20,0 +24,4 @@ +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アア</reb>
10.	A 2013-02-17 03:39:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. You win. I wish there was a way they could be searchable, though.
9.	A* 2013-02-16 04:56:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	as indicated by nikkoku and the kanwa dictionaries, there are a bazillion writings for this, none of which anyone is ever going to come across in real life. that's when we normally whip out the 'also written as'
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -12,18 +14,1 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>於乎</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>於戯</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>嗟乎</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>嗟夫</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>吁</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>鳴呼</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -41,1 +26,1 @@ -<s_inf>all kanji forms are ateji</s_inf> +<s_inf>also written as 於乎, 於戯, 嗟乎, 嗟夫, 吁, etc.</s_inf>
8.	A 2013-02-16 04:53:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo: 「〈▼嗚呼〉」「▼嗟」「▼噫」などと当てる。 Nikkoku: 【嗚呼】文明・天正・饅頭・黒本・易林・書言・ヘボン・言海【咨】和玉・文明・易林【於戯】伊京・易林・書言【吁】和玉・書言【噫・嗚・戯】和玉【嗟呼】文明【呼】黒本【悪・都・烏〓・於皇・嗚〓】書言 Kanjigen: 〈於呼〉［於戯オギ・ああ］ああ、と感嘆したときの声をあらわすことば。【吁】...《訓読み》ああ ❶｛感動詞｝ああ。うわっという嘆声をあらわす擬声語。▽驚き・怪しみ・悲しみなど、文脈に応じてさまざまの感じを含む。［類義語］嗚呼（ああ）。「吁嗟クサ」 == 嗟夫 and 嗟乎 are confirmed in kojien's kanwa entry for 嗟
	Comments:	the only one i don't have a ref for is 鳴呼 temporarily approving
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>噫</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>嗟</keb> @@ -21,6 +27,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>嗟</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>噫</keb>
7.	A* 2013-02-16 01:43:29 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	What's the source for them though? "嗟夫" for example gets 0 hits on bing (set to Japanese,there's some Chinese hits though). there's some hits on google books but they seem to mean something else.
6.	A* 2013-02-15 23:20:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Marcus wrote: "can't we just remove a bunch of them? except for 嗚呼 and 噫, none of them are in daij/nikk. (吁 is, but as おの)", and proposed an amendment trimming it back to just 嗚呼 and 噫. I really don't agree - all the kanji forms are rare, but I think it's useful to have them recorded and searchable. I'm dropping Marcus' version and added a note about ateji, but I'll keep the thread open.
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +41,1 @@ +<s_inf>all kanji forms are ateji</s_inf> @@ -47,0 +48,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -53,0 +55,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -58,0 +61,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A* 2013-02-13 22:01:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, and it would be a horrible clutter to mark them all. Perhaps a note.
4.	A* 2013-02-13 07:30:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aren't all these kanji ateji?
3.	A 2010-09-22 04:20:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think there's anything palatable that can be done with it. any entry for a species name that has another non-biological sense suffers from the same problem. a shortcoming of the swapping system
2.	A* 2010-09-17 09:07:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, and I can't see an easy fix. The heuristic for "uk" cases is to pull the katakana to the front if there is one, otherwise pull the hiragana to the front. A possible fix is to break アー out into its own extry.
1.	A* 2010-09-17 07:50:54 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this fails the 'nokanji' display fix. It displays like the following: アー《嗚呼; 於乎; 於戯; 嗟乎; 嗟夫; 吁; 嗟; 噫; 鳴呼》【ああ】 (int) (1) (uk) Ah!; Oh!; Alas!; (2) Yes; Indeed; That is correct; (3) Hey!; Yo!; (4) Uh huh; Yeah yeah; Right; Gotcha But ああ is actually the most commonly seen version.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1569190 Active (id: 2168149)
爛熟
【らんじゅく】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ overripeness
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ full maturity ▶ full development

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-07 09:32:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-05-30 01:56:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-23 14:58:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Splitting into senses. Not [adj-no].
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -15,2 +14,6 @@ -<gloss>full maturity (of)</gloss> -<gloss>overmaturity</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>full maturity</gloss> +<gloss>full development</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1577150 Active (id: 1981153)
何人も
【なにびとも；なんびとも；なんぴとも】

1.

[n]
▶ (no matter) who
▶ everyone
▶ anyone

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2006130 【なにびと】 1. anyone; any person; whoever

2.

[n]
《with neg. verb》
▶ nobody

History:

4.	A 2018-06-04 00:51:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-05-29 11:48:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is how we (and daijr) do 誰も
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,7 @@ -<gloss>nobody (with negative verb)</gloss> +<gloss>everyone</gloss> +<gloss>anyone</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>with neg. verb</s_inf> +<gloss>nobody</gloss>
2.	A 2018-05-29 11:15:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	何人も 711453 何人 3819861 6 example sentences.
	Comments:	I think it's worth keeping. Moreover the "nobody (with negative verb" gloss is rather useful.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>nobody (with negative verb)</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-05-23 09:04:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Basically all refs have なにびと, but none that I have access to list なにびとも, though the examples are often in that form.
	Comments:	Not sure this needs to be an entry.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>なにびとも</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -15,3 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>everyone</gloss> -<gloss>all</gloss> -<gloss>nobody (with negative verb)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2006130">なにびと</xref> +<gloss>(no matter) who</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1586850 Active (id: 2222094)
或いは [ichi1] ；或るいは [sK]
【あるいは [ichi1] 】

1.

[conj] [uk]
▶ or
▶ either ... or

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2835707 或は【あるは】 2. or; either ... or

2.

[adv] [uk]
▶ maybe
▶ perhaps
▶ possibly

3.

[adv] [uk]
《as あるいは...あるいは...》
▶ some ... and others ...
▶ sometimes ... and at other times ...

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2835707 或は【あるは】 1. some ... and others ...; sometimes ... and at other times ...

History:

8.	A 2023-02-17 07:16:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-02-17 06:04:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────────┬───────╮ │ 或いは　 │ 1,366,524 │ 7.6% │ │ 或るいは │ 2,645 │ 0.0% │ - io to sK │ あるいは │ 16,694,308 │ 92.4% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2020-04-24 01:15:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-04-23 23:01:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I think this is clearer for sense 3.
	Diff:	@@ -32,2 +32,3 @@ -<gloss>sometimes</gloss> -<gloss>some</gloss> +<s_inf>as あるいは...あるいは...</s_inf> +<gloss>some ... and others ...</gloss> +<gloss>sometimes ... and at other times ...</gloss>
4.	A 2018-05-23 01:57:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-05-23 00:41:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, etc. for pos
	Comments:	following our general practice of using daijs/daijr for okurigana, 或るいは should be io (only gg5 has it)
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -25,2 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -34,2 +30,0 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> -<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A 2018-05-23 00:37:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this is merged only on the basis of io, which we generally try to avoid, right? (also 或は is not io for あるは). i think this has to be split
	Diff:	@@ -9,4 +8,0 @@ -<keb>或は</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -18,4 +13,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>あるは</reb> -<re_restr>或は</re_restr>
1.	A* 2018-04-30 23:14:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5 (both split). N-grams: 或いは 1366524 或は 250431 或るいは 2645 <- in GG5
	Comments:	For sense 3 GG5 gives examples: あるいは川に飛び込み, あるいは林に駆け込み, 追っ手から逃れようとした. Some dove into the river and some ran into the forest in order to escape their pursuers. あるいは毅然として, あるいは柔軟に問題に対処する. He is sometimes rigid and sometimes flexible in coping with problems.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>或るいは</keb> @@ -25,0 +29,9 @@ +<gloss>either ... or</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>maybe</gloss> +<gloss>perhaps</gloss> @@ -27,0 +40,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>sometimes</gloss> +<gloss>some</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1599420 Active (id: 2201963)
中々 [spec1] ；中中 [ichi1] ；仲々 [rK] ；仲仲 [rK] ；却々 [rK] ；却却 [rK]
【なかなか [spec1,ichi1] 】

1.	[adv,adj-na] [uk] ▶ very ▶ considerably ▶ easily ▶ readily ▶ fairly ▶ quite ▶ highly ▶ rather
2.	[adv] [uk] 《with a verb in the negative》 ▶ by no means ▶ not readily
3.	[n] ▶ middle ▶ half-way point
4.	[adj-no] [uk] ▶ excellent ▶ wonderful ▶ very good

History:

13.	A 2022-08-04 20:52:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2022-08-04 19:13:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────────┬───────╮ │ 中々　　 │ 1,985,514 │ 5.5% │ │ 中中　　 │ 19,380 │ 0.1% │ │ 仲々　　 │ 23,322 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 changing from iK to rK │ 仲仲　　 │ 326 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 adding (meikyo) │ 却々　　 │ 649 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 adding │ 却却　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 adding (meikyo) │ なかなか │ 34,215,476 │ 94.4% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	仲仲 and 却却 only seem to be in meikyo. I don't see any usage notes. I think it's probably okay to use [rK] rather than [iK]
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,2 @@ -<keb>仲々</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<keb>中中</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -13,2 +13,14 @@ -<keb>中中</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<keb>仲々</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>仲仲</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>却々</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>却却</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
11.	A 2018-06-02 01:40:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2018-05-23 08:53:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "negative verb" is a little ambiguous and that "verb in the negative" or "negated verb" would be better https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_verb
	Diff:	@@ -37 +37,2 @@ -<gloss>by no means (with negative verb)</gloss> +<s_inf>with a verb in the negative</s_inf> +<gloss>by no means</gloss>
9.	A 2016-06-07 00:26:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2016-06-06 11:49:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams 中々 1985514 仲々 23322 中中 19380 仲仲 326 --------------------- 中々いい 57353 中々良い 55021 中々難しい 45741 中々面白い 32620 --------------------- 仲々難しい 450 仲々面白い 403 仲々良い 359 仲々いい 351 仲々楽しい 317
	Comments:	I cannot find 仲々 in any ref The 仲々 ngrams are similar to the 中々 ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>仲々</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2015-07-15 06:28:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
6.	A* 2015-06-27 21:02:07 luce
	Refs:	n-grams なかなか 1133748 中中 831 中々 39039
	Comments:	中中 rather rare despite being ichi1 - spec1 for 中々 ?
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>中々</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -7,3 +9,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>中々</keb> @@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A 2012-12-18 00:36:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Clearly "uk" too. 15M hits vs 2M.
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +40,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2012-12-18 00:33:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel this is part of sense 1 (and is really a case of the common な -> の transfer one sees all the time.) Then I see in the body of GG5 example after example where なかなかの is being used as Winnie describes (e.g. 彼はなかなかの書き手だ． He is a very good writer．) I think it's worth including.
3.	A* 2012-12-17 04:16:14 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There is another adjectival use of なかなか that takes の, as in "彼はなかなかの外交家だ" (he is quite a diplomat) or "なかなかのものだったろう？" (it was wonderful, wasn't it?). I've added this as meaning 4 with adj-no as the part of speech, but the help page says adj-no is a noun that can take の, and I'm not sure if that fits here, so please change if I've got it wrong.
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +38,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>excellent</gloss> +<gloss>wonderful</gloss> +<gloss>very good</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2012-10-09 22:37:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	The JEs don't attempt to split on senses (wisely). Daijirin splits: adv/n/adj-na, but the meanings all look to same to me. I'm inclined to put them together.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -32,0 +33,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>middle</gloss> +<gloss>half-way point</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2012-10-09 12:23:43 Marcus
	Refs:	daij "Ｂ棟ですが、高槻方面に緩やかにのびてゆく川の眺めと山に落ちてゆく夕日の眺めはなかなかですよ。" http://www.e-mansion.co.jp/bbs/thread/248786/ "なかなかですよ" 8,280,000 results
	Comments:	this is also a na-adjective, and I guess it's this sense that can by itself basically mean "なかなかいい," as in the example above. Not sure whether adj-na or adv should be 2 different senses or not?
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +30,1 @@ +<gloss>not readily</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1736050 Active (id: 1980716)
船出 [news1,nf16]
【ふなで [news1,nf16] 】

1.	[n,vs] ▶ setting sail ▶ putting out to sea
2.	[n,vs] [id] ▶ starting anew ▶ embarking on something new

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2018-05-31 00:55:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-23 11:32:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs usage: "NHkニュースで日大アメフトの監督とコーチの緊急記者会見をライブでみてるけど、遅きに失したね。信じられない😤 監督は常務理事を退任し、コーチも総入れ替えして新たな船出をしたらとおもう。あまりにも醜いわ" https://twitter.com/soozuraze/status/999250460744663046
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>starting anew</gloss> +<gloss>embarking on something new</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1745140 Active (id: 2070139)
畳水練
【たたみすいれん】

1.

[n] [id,joc]
▶ useless book learning
▶ knowing the theory but not being able to put it into practice
▶ [lit] swim practice on a tatami mat

History:

5.	A 2020-05-25 04:19:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">practising swimming on a tatami mat</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">swim practice on a tatami mat</gloss>
4.	A 2019-08-21 19:49:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
3.	A* 2019-08-21 15:44:08
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>knowing the theory but being able to put it into practice</gloss> +<gloss>knowing the theory but not being able to put it into practice</gloss>
2.	A 2018-05-29 05:45:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">practicing swimming on a tatami mat</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">practising swimming on a tatami mat</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-05-23 08:41:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Tagging it joc just based on the fact that it's obviously a pretty funny metaphor.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,5 @@ -<gloss>book learning (useless as practicing swimming on tatami)</gloss> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<misc>&joc;</misc> +<gloss>useless book learning</gloss> +<gloss>knowing the theory but being able to put it into practice</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">practicing swimming on a tatami mat</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1835300 Active (id: 2181644)
探し物 [spec1] ；捜し物 [spec1] ；探しもの；探しモノ
【さがしもの [spec1] 】

1.	[n] ▶ looking for something ▶ searching for something
2.	[n] ▶ object being sought

History:

6.	A 2022-03-17 07:33:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-03-17 06:22:09 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 探し物 417989 捜し物 338189 探しもの 53691 探しモノ 38933 捜しもの 857 捜しモノ 1057 さがし物 1221
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>探しもの</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>探しモノ</keb>
4.	A 2019-09-29 23:42:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	探し物 417989 捜し物 338189 探し物をする 3855 捜し物をする 664 探し物する 784 捜し物する 81
	Comments:	The "vs" tag doesn't include XXをする usage.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
3.	A* 2019-09-29 23:36:57 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 捜し物をする look [search] for something.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
2.	A 2018-05-23 23:45:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-05-23 18:21:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij G n-grams: 捜し物 338189 探し物 417989
	Comments:	Refers to both the act and the object.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>捜し物</keb> +<keb>探し物</keb> @@ -9 +9 @@ -<keb>探し物</keb> +<keb>捜し物</keb> @@ -17,0 +18,5 @@ +<gloss>looking for something</gloss> +<gloss>searching for something</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1835980 Active (id: 1979868)
好敵手 [news2,nf40]
【こうてきしゅ [news2,nf40] 】

1.

[n]
▶ worthy opponent
▶ worthy rival
▶ good match

History:

1.	A 2018-05-23 04:15:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>worthy rival or opponent</gloss> +<gloss>worthy opponent</gloss> +<gloss>worthy rival</gloss> +<gloss>good match</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1846100 Active (id: 1980482)
畑水練
【はたけすいれん】

1.

[n] [id,joc]
▶ useless book learning
▶ knowing the theory but being able to put it into practice
▶ [lit] practising swimming in a field

History:

2.	A 2018-05-29 05:46:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">practicing swimming in a field</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">practising swimming in a field</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-05-23 08:44:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with 畳水練
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,5 @@ -<gloss>studying (which seems like swimming in a field)</gloss> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<misc>&joc;</misc> +<gloss>useless book learning</gloss> +<gloss>knowing the theory but being able to put it into practice</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">practicing swimming in a field</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1869790 Deleted (id: 1980275)
赳
【きゅうきゅうたるぶふ】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ soldier of dauntless courage

History:

5.	D 2018-05-27 01:00:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree.
4.	D* 2018-05-26 16:21:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't understand the edit but surely this can go? A+B. Not in the refs. Uncommon. No idea where it came from.
3.	A* 2018-05-23 12:16:45
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>赳赳たる武夫</keb> +<keb>赳</keb>
2.	A 2015-09-27 13:24:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-09-27 08:40:45 luce
	Refs:	36 www hits
	Comments:	probably arch
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1881990 Active (id: 2174956)
叔世
【しゅくせい】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ age of decline

History:

4.	A 2022-01-20 01:53:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since it's in Koj and Nikk I think it should be kept with the "arch" tag.
3.	D* 2022-01-19 10:43:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: No matches
	Comments:	No hits in Aozora. Most of the results on Google books appear to be kanbun translations.
2.	A* 2022-01-19 09:45:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	only in koj nikk
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>age of decline (of a nation)</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>age of decline</gloss>
1.	A 2018-05-23 07:38:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>age of decline (said of a nation)</gloss> +<gloss>age of decline (of a nation)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1894420 Deleted (id: 1979906)
付きがいい；つきが良い；付きが良い；付きがよい；ツキが良い
【つきがいい (付きがいい, つきが良い, 付きが良い)；つきがよい (つきが良い, 付きが良い, 付きがよい)；ツキがいい (ツキが良い) 】

1.	[exp] [uk] ▶ stay well (on)
2.	[exp] [uk] 《esp. ツキが良い》 ▶ lucky

History:

8.	D 2018-05-23 05:32:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've re-indexed that sentence. I'll just comment that MeCab/Unidic, which I used for the KM n-grams, segments 寝付きがいい into 寝付き + が + いい.
7.	D* 2018-05-23 04:54:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Jim, there is one Tanaka sentence that needs to be retagged つきがいいほうではないのでパチンコもしないし宝くじも買いません。 I don't have good luck, so I don't play pachinko or buy lottery tickets
6.	D 2018-05-23 01:25:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	netcraft confirms it
5.	D* 2018-05-23 01:19:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	A native informant in her 30's was not aware of this expression.
4.	D* 2018-05-23 00:30:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	nuke it from space. none of my sources have an entry for this. standard meaning of つき + いい. it's from the 'danger range' of crappy expressions and i don't see the need
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-05-21 08:56:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kyoto/Melbourne ngrams 付きがいい 291 つきが良い 56 付きが良い 176 付きがよい 75 ツキが良い 7
	Comments:	This entry is really a mess. It seems the majority of the ngrams/googits/tweets may be false hits for things like "寝付きがいい", etc. (based on google and twitter search results). None of these variations are in any of the usual references (or in any unusual reference either, for that matter). It doesn't seem to be an all that common expression. I do get plenty of hits for ツキがある, on the other hand, but this seems like it could be a candidate for deletion, to me. _ If we want to keep it, is it really necessary to include all these readings/kanji for what seems to be a pretty unusual expression? _ I hope adding [non-conj] tags and merging all the split いい/よい entries are on the roadmap and as such I'm opposed to splitting further entries into いい/よい versions (if we're going to merge them back anyway, we're just creating more work for ourselves)
2.	A* 2018-05-04 05:19:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: つきがいい 19747 付きがいい 10335 つきが良い 10315 付きが良い 7407 付きがよい 3776 つきがよい 2843 ツキがいい 443 ツキが良い 319 ツキがよい 23
	Comments:	more...
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,6 @@ +<keb>付きがいい</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>つきが良い</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>付きがよい</keb> @@ -11,0 +21,2 @@ +<re_restr>付きがいい</re_restr> +<re_restr>つきが良い</re_restr> @@ -15,0 +27 @@ +<re_restr>つきが良い</re_restr> @@ -16,0 +29 @@ +<re_restr>付きがよい</re_restr>
1.	A* 2018-05-04 04:46:26 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: つきがいい 19747 <---- missing 付きが良い 7407 つきがよい 2843 ツキがいい 443 ツキが良い 319 ツキがよい 23 <---- missing
	Comments:	adding つきがいい ---- split into a ～よい and a ～いい entry?
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>つきがいい</reb> +<re_restr>付きが良い</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -19,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -23,0 +29 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1903510 Active (id: 2273141)
被害届；被害届け
【ひがいとどけ】

1.

[n]
▶ filing a (criminal) complaint
▶ reporting a crime

History:

6.	A 2023-07-20 07:20:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, trimming. The other sense Lee added (from GG5) was duplicating the first two.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>damage report</gloss> -<gloss>registering a crime (e.g. with the police)</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-07-19 12:36:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I removed "damage report" in 2018. I still don't think it's a good translation. Also not sure "registering a crime" is particularly good - googling it seems to be used to refer to what the police does with the 被害届.
4.	A 2023-07-19 03:52:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>a damage report</gloss> +<gloss>damage report</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-07-18 20:39:08 Lee Smith <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>a damage report</gloss> +<gloss>registering a crime (e.g. with the police)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-05-23 05:17:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>reporting a crime</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-05-23 04:21:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daij eij
	Comments:	gg5 has "report of the damage" but I don't think this is a good translation.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15 @@ -<gloss>report of damage</gloss> -<gloss>damage report</gloss> +<gloss>filing a (criminal) complaint</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1913680 Active (id: 1979896)
勇気を奮い起こす
【ゆうきをふるいおこす】

1.

[exp,v5s]
▶ to muster up one's courage

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2266880 勇気を出す 1. to summon courage; to be brave

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-05-23 04:56:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's keep it. It's in 2 sentences.
3.	A* 2018-05-23 03:01:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams 勇気を奮い起こす 52 勇気を奮い起こして 133 勇気を奮う 15 勇気を奮って 265
	Comments:	This is less or about as common as 勇気を奮う without the 起こす part. Keep? Delete?
2.	A 2010-08-23 01:45:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-22 03:28:19 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1924010 Active (id: 1979917)

セリーグ；セ・リーグ

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Central League (Japanese baseball league)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1987020 セントラルリーグ 1. Central League (Japanese baseball league); CL

History:

5.	A 2018-05-23 05:43:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-05-23 03:15:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>Central League</gloss> +<gloss>Central League (Japanese baseball league)</gloss>
3.	A 2016-08-31 04:08:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-08-30 06:52:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>セ・リーグ</reb>
1.	A 2016-08-23 05:50:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1987020">セントラルリーグ</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1930950 Active (id: 1980058)
下部組織
【かぶそしき】

1.

[n]
▶ lower branch (of an organization)
▶ subordinate organization
▶ substructure

History:

2.	A 2018-05-24 06:30:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-23 14:55:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>lower branch (of an organization) (organisation)</gloss> -<gloss>infrastructure</gloss> +<gloss>lower branch (of an organization)</gloss> +<gloss>subordinate organization</gloss> +<gloss>substructure</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1987020 Active (id: 1979911)

セントラルリーグ；セントラル・リーグ

1.

[n]
▶ Central League (Japanese baseball league)
▶ CL

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2835715 セ 1. Central League (Japanese baseball league); CL
	⇐ see: 1924010 セリーグ 1. Central League (Japanese baseball league)

History:

3.	A 2018-05-23 05:35:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-05-23 03:15:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Central League</gloss> +<gloss>Central League (Japanese baseball league)</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 08:44:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>セントラル・リーグ</reb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2006130 Active (id: 1980971)
何人 [news1,nf07] ；何びと
【なにびと [news1,nf07] ；なんびと；なんぴと (何人) 】

1.

[pn]
▶ anyone
▶ any person
▶ whoever

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1577150 何人も【なにびとも】 1. (no matter) who; everyone; anyone

History:

2.	A 2018-06-02 01:45:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably
1.	A* 2018-05-23 09:06:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij gg5 prog
	Comments:	Would this be counted as a pn in Japanese?
	Diff:	@@ -25,4 +25 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>everyone</gloss> -<gloss>every person</gloss> -<gloss>all</gloss> +<pos>&pn;</pos> @@ -29,0 +27,2 @@ +<gloss>any person</gloss> +<gloss>whoever</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2025650 Active (id: 1980520)
畳の上の水練
【たたみのうえのすいれん】

1.

[n] [id,joc]
▶ useless book learning
▶ knowing the theory but being unable to put it into practice
▶ [lit] practising swimming on a tatami mat

History:

5.	A 2018-05-29 08:52:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	typo
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>knowing the theory but being able to put it into practice</gloss> +<gloss>knowing the theory but being unable to put it into practice</gloss>
4.	A 2018-05-29 05:45:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">practicing swimming on a tatami mat</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">practising swimming on a tatami mat</gloss>
3.	A 2018-05-28 03:03:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-05-23 08:41:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with 畳水練
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11,6 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<gloss>practising swimming on land</gloss> -<gloss>dry swimming exercise</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<misc>&joc;</misc> +<gloss>useless book learning</gloss> +<gloss>knowing the theory but being able to put it into practice</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">practicing swimming on a tatami mat</gloss>
1.	A 2004-11-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2028930 Active (id: 2296920)

が [spec1] ；ヶ [sk] ；ケ [sk]

1.

[prt]
▶ indicates the subject of a sentence

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2029010 を 6. indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
	⇐ see: 1469800 の 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
	⇐ see: 2835619 ガー 1. (but) what about (the) ...; (but) what about those ...

2.

[prt]
《literary in modern Japanese; usu. written as ヶ in place names》
▶ indicates possession

3.

[conj,prt]
▶ but
▶ however
▶ (and) yet
▶ though
▶ although
▶ while

4.

[prt]
▶ and

5.

[prt]
▶ used after an introductory remark or explanation

6.

[prt]
《after the volitional or -まい form of a verb》
▶ regardless of ...
▶ whether ... (or not)
▶ no matter ...

7.

[prt]
▶ indicates a desire or hope

8.

[prt]
《at sentence end》
▶ softens a statement

9.

[prt]
《at sentence end》
▶ indicates doubt

10.

[prt]
《after a noun at the end of an interjection》
▶ indicates scorn

History:

11.	A 2024-04-03 20:13:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think just interjection works here.
	Diff:	@@ -66 +66 @@ -<s_inf>after a noun at the end of an interjectory statement</s_inf> +<s_inf>after a noun at the end of an interjection</s_inf>
10.	A* 2024-03-31 19:55:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	iwakoku: 《主に文末に間投助詞的に使って》ののしり（時には気安さからの親しみ）の気持を表す。「（この）おろかもの―」。述語の省略に由来する表現。 sankoku: 〈ののしる／うらやむ〉気持ちをあらわす。「あのばか━！〔←ばかが何をやっているのか〕・幸せ者め━！」
	Comments:	The kokugos agree that "+め" is not always used for sense [10]. How's this?
	Diff:	@@ -66 +66 @@ -<s_inf>after a noun + め</s_inf> +<s_inf>after a noun at the end of an interjectory statement</s_inf>
9.	A* 2024-03-31 18:03:12
	Refs:	daijs: 多く体言や体言の下にののしる意の接尾語「め」を伴ったものに付いて
	Comments:	I'm not so sure about the necessity of め in sense 10 for example a random youtube description: 結婚の挨拶で彼氏より10歳年下の私を金目当てと決めつけ水をぶっかけた婚約者の姉「弟に寄るな、小娘が!」→言われた通りにすると [...]
8.	A 2024-03-31 06:04:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-03-30 23:34:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Added senses. Does "(occasionally object)" on sense 1 refer to usage like 金が欲しい and 魚が食べたい? I don't think it's correct to describe 金 and 魚 as objects here. This sort of thing is probably explained by a grammar dictionary.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)</gloss> +<gloss>indicates the subject of a sentence</gloss> @@ -22,2 +22,2 @@ -<s_inf>also written as ヶ in place names</s_inf> -<gloss>indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)</gloss> +<s_inf>literary in modern Japanese; usu. written as ヶ in place names</s_inf> +<gloss>indicates possession</gloss> @@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&prt;</pos> @@ -29 +30,7 @@ -<gloss>still</gloss> +<gloss>(and) yet</gloss> +<gloss>though</gloss> +<gloss>although</gloss> +<gloss>while</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> @@ -33,4 +40,28 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> -<s_inf>after the volitional form of a verb</s_inf> -<gloss>regardless of</gloss> -<gloss>whether (or not)</gloss> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<gloss>used after an introductory remark or explanation</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>after the volitional or -まい form of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>regardless of ...</gloss> +<gloss>whether ... (or not)</gloss> +<gloss>no matter ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<gloss>indicates a desire or hope</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>at sentence end</s_inf> +<gloss>softens a statement</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>at sentence end</s_inf> +<gloss>indicates doubt</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>after a noun + め</s_inf> +<gloss>indicates scorn</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2024-03-30 11:56:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	霞ヶ関 211,622 霞ケ関 12,033
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,8 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヶ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ケ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -14 +22 @@ -<s_inf>also written as ヶ</s_inf> +<s_inf>also written as ヶ in place names</s_inf>
5.	A 2024-03-30 01:49:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From deleted 2220325.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<s_inf>also written as ヶ</s_inf>
4.	A 2018-05-23 01:06:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-05-21 01:14:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
2.	A 2018-05-21 01:14:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (sense 5)
	Comments:	See comments on 2213920. GG5 has two -が entries, separating particles and conjunctions. I'm approving this to allow an xref, then I'll reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&prt;</pos> @@ -23,0 +23,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<s_inf>after the volitional form of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>regardless of</gloss> +<gloss>whether (or not)</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2037110 Deleted (id: 1979797)

ろにん [ik]

1.

[n]
《misspelling of ろうにん》
▶ rōnin
▶ [expl] wandering samurai without a master to serve

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1560780 浪人 1. ronin; masterless samurai

2.

[n]
▶ person out of work

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1560780 浪人【ろうにん】 2. high school graduate waiting for another chance to enter university after having failed the yearly entrance examination

3.

[n]
▶ waiting for another chance to enter a university

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1560780 浪人【ろうにん】 3. person out of work; jobless person

History:

11.	D 2018-05-23 01:09:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yeah, let's get rid of it
10.	D* 2018-05-22 01:17:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	こんにちわ 2951760, こにちわ 4858, こにちは 6111 こんばんわ 3831287 ロマンジ 69 願わくわ 28 ろにん 4341
	Comments:	We have 5 "misspelling" entries (G n-grams above). If ろにん goes, I think ロマンジ and 願わくわ can too, but probably こんにちわ and こんばんわ should stay as they get a lot of slang usage in Japan. On reflection I have no real problem with ろにん going; it's probably reached its use-by date.
9.	D* 2018-05-21 09:45:46 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A quick web search returns 1. the twitter hash tag #ろにん https://twitter.com/hashtag/ろにん?src=hash 2. 魯忍 (ろにん) (a restaurant in Nagoya) 3. links that ultimately point back here
8.	D* 2018-05-21 08:10:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree with Robin. Doesn't seem like this is actually used by Japanese people, so I don't think we should include it.
7.	A* 2018-05-15 21:09:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd be surprised if any of those instances of ろにん refer to 浪人. I can't find any evidence that this reading is used. I still think it's unnecessary and misleading to include misspellings that are only made by non-native speakers. Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>ronin</gloss> -<gloss>wandering samurai without a master to serve</gloss> +<gloss>rōnin</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">wandering samurai without a master to serve</gloss> @@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>out of work</gloss> +<gloss>person out of work</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2018-05-15 08:10:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: ろにん 4341
	Comments:	Some do. I think it's worth keeping. The "ik" and note are warning enough. The guides to lexicography usually have advice such as "a dictionary must be, above all, useful."
5.	A* 2018-04-30 16:38:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	So it's just a misspelling by learners of Japanese? I'd argue we should delete it. Having it as an entry implies that Japanese people make this mistake.
4.	A* 2018-04-30 06:31:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Source the misspelling? I used to get a lot of emails from people looking it up that way and not finding it, and there have been attempts/requests to add it. I didn't want to enshrine ろにん in the 浪人 entry so I created this one.
3.	A* 2018-04-26 10:37:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is there a source for this?
2.	A 2013-04-26 21:55:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1560780">浪人</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1560780">浪人</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1560780">浪人・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1560780">浪人・1</xref> @@ -18,0 +18,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1560780">浪人・ろうにん・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1560780">浪人・ろうにん・2</xref> @@ -22,0 +24,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1560780">浪人・ろうにん・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1560780">浪人・ろうにん・3</xref>
1.	A 2005-05-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2038720 Active (id: 2199655)
脱亜入欧
【だつあにゅうおう】

1.

[exp] [hist]
《Meiji-period slogan calling for Japan to align itself with the West》
▶ out of Asia and into Europe

History:

9.	A 2022-08-01 02:16:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Remove unsupported yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
8.	A 2022-06-13 11:22:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-06-13 08:34:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> @@ -13 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>Out of Asia and Into Europe (slogan calling for Japan to align itself with the West)</gloss> +<s_inf>Meiji-period slogan calling for Japan to align itself with the West</s_inf> +<gloss>out of Asia and into Europe</gloss>
6.	A 2018-05-23 05:34:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I like this style.
5.	A* 2018-05-23 03:43:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've previously suggested on the mailing list that expl glosses should be "wordier replacements" that can work in place for the original gloss - though there wasn't much (any?) response to this suggestion. In this case, I guess that means an expl here would read something like "Japan should forget about Asia and align itself in the West". Again, if other editors thought this was a good idea...
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>Out of Asia and Into Europe</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">slogan calling for Japan to align itself with the West</gloss> +<gloss>Out of Asia and Into Europe (slogan calling for Japan to align itself with the West)</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2018-05-23 03:38:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
3.	A 2017-08-22 03:51:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
2.	A* 2017-08-21 13:35:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 wiki: "。福澤は署名著作・『時事新報』論説のすべてにおいて「入欧」という言葉を一度も使用していない。さらに福澤が「脱亜入欧」という語句と関連付けられるのは第二次世界大戦後の1950年代以降である"
	Comments:	Not used by Fukuzawa Yukichi. The [expl] gloss could be better. Feel free to change it.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>leave Asia, enter Europe (said by Fukuzawa Yukichi)</gloss> +<gloss>Out of Asia and Into Europe</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">slogan calling for Japan to align itself with the West</gloss>
1.	A 2005-05-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2038750 Active (id: 1979854)
素行調査
【そこうちょうさ】

1.

[n]
▶ probity check
▶ background investigation

History:

3.	A 2018-05-23 03:46:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
2.	A 2014-08-25 02:15:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-05-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2040110 Active (id: 1979802)

チューチュー；ちゅうちゅう

1.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ squeak ▶ cheep ▶ peep
2.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim] ▶ slurp ▶ sucking noisily
3.	[n] [on-mim,chn] ▶ mouse

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2018-05-23 01:16:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	exp is unneeded; just an adv. no evidence for vs in the kokugos
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -20 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos>
5.	A* 2018-04-17 05:54:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス, discussion with NSJ.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>sucking noisily</gloss>
4.	A 2018-01-21 08:59:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典, リーダーズ+プラス (squeak only)
3.	A* 2018-01-21 07:56:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs (which also has ２液体をすするさま。また、その音を表す語。「ストローでちゅうちゅう（と）飲む」)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -16,0 +18,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>slurp</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-01-21 07:54:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ちゅうちゅう</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,2 +11,4 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>squeak (sound made by a mouse)</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>squeak</gloss> @@ -12,0 +18,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<misc>&chn;</misc> +<gloss>mouse</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2005-05-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2042440 Active (id: 1979984)
御祖師様
【おそしさま】

1.

[n] [hon]
▶ the founder of our sect (esp. in reference to Nichiren)

History:

3.	A 2018-05-23 11:19:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Trimming a bit.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>the founder of the (our) sect (especially in reference to Nichiren)</gloss> +<gloss>the founder of our sect (esp. in reference to Nichiren)</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-05-23 08:17:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	trimming
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>the Founder of the (our) sect (used especially in the Nichiren sect of Buddhism, referring to Nichiren)</gloss> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>the founder of the (our) sect (especially in reference to Nichiren)</gloss>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2049990 Active (id: 2280654)
伊達メガネ；伊達眼鏡；伊達めがね
【だてめがね；ダテメガネ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ non-prescription glasses (worn as a fashion accessory)
▶ fake glasses
▶ lensless glasses

History:

12.	A 2023-10-19 22:01:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-10-18 19:15:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	"eyeglasses" is very American.
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>fake eyeglasses</gloss> -<gloss>non-prescription glasses</gloss> +<gloss>non-prescription glasses (worn as a fashion accessory)</gloss> +<gloss>fake glasses</gloss>
10.	A 2023-10-18 00:51:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-10-17 14:29:57
	Diff:	@@ -14,4 +13,0 @@ -<reb>だてメガネ</reb> -<re_restr>伊達メガネ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -19,2 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>伊達眼鏡</re_restr> -<re_restr>伊達めがね</re_restr>
8.	A 2023-10-17 11:09:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2023-10-17 09:38:31 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<gloss>lenseless glasses</gloss> +<gloss>lensless glasses</gloss>
6.	A 2022-01-21 04:27:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-01-20 13:27:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.allaboutvision.com/eyeglasses/fake-glasses/ What are fake eyeglasses? Fake glasses are eyeglasses as a fashion statement or just to give yourself a fresh, funky or hip appearance. These “plano” glasses are all sass and style and no prescription. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lensless_glasses
	Diff:	@@ -28,3 +28,3 @@ -<gloss>glasses for show</gloss> -<gloss>fashionable eyeglasses worn for appearance's sake</gloss> -<gloss>glasses with no lenses or 'window glass' lenses</gloss> +<gloss>fake eyeglasses</gloss> +<gloss>non-prescription glasses</gloss> +<gloss>lenseless glasses</gloss>
4.	A 2018-05-23 17:59:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
3.	A 2018-05-23 05:26:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 伊達メガネ 30506 伊達眼鏡 16950 伊達めがね 5041 だてメガネ 2129 だてめがね 4242 ダテメガネ 7721
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>伊達めがね</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16,0 +20,5 @@ +<re_restr>伊達めがね</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ダテメガネ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2014-08-25 02:19:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2051420 Active (id: 1980134)
浪花節的
【なにわぶしてき】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ of the old feeling of naniwa-bushi
▶ marked by the dual themes of obligation and compassion that distinguish the naniwa-bushi ballads

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1560770 浪花節 1. naniwabushi; variety of sung narrative popular during the Edo period

History:

7.	A 2018-05-25 07:48:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Funny character got in.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>marked by the dual themes of obligation and compassion that distinguish the naniwa-bushi ballads</gloss> +<gloss>marked by the dual themes of obligation and compassion that distinguish the naniwa-bushi ballads</gloss>
6.	A 2018-05-24 06:21:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1560770">浪花節</xref>
5.	A 2018-05-24 04:51:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc> @@ -14 +13 @@ -<gloss>marked by the dual themes of obligation and compassion that distinguish the naniwa-bushi ballads</gloss> +<gloss>marked by the dual themes of obligation and compassion that distinguish the naniwa-bushi ballads</gloss>
4.	A 2018-05-24 04:35:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr, GG5, ルミナス (all have 浪花節的 entries or sub-entries)
	Comments:	~的 entries are a difficult in/out choice because it's a very productive formation. I'd usually only be adding them if there was something idiomatic about them, but at the margin I'd be guided by references, esp. kokugos. I think I'd keep this one.
3.	D* 2018-05-23 06:51:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Needed?
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2014-08-25 02:31:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2055860 Active (id: 1980040)
糞食らえ；くそ食らえ；クソ食らえ
【くそくらえ (糞食らえ, くそ食らえ)；クソくらえ (クソ食らえ)；クソクラエ (nokanji) 】

1.

[exp,int] [uk]
▶ eat shit!
▶ fuck off!
▶ fuck you!

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2706940 糞を食らえ【くそをくらえ】 1. eat shit!; fuck off!; fuck you!

History:

8.	A 2018-05-24 04:36:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-05-23 07:16:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with 糞を食らえ
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>eat shit!</gloss> @@ -31,7 +32 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">eat shit</gloss> -<gloss>up yours!</gloss> -<gloss>up your arse (ass)</gloss> -<gloss>(that's a) load of rubbish</gloss> -<gloss>nonsense!</gloss> -<gloss>to hell with it</gloss> -<gloss>codswallop</gloss> +<gloss>fuck you!</gloss>
6.	A 2017-12-20 09:20:57 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: くそくらえ 36331 クソ食らえ 13250 クソくらえ 11105 糞食らえ 9968 くそ食らえ 5623 クソクラエ 3106
	Comments:	reordering adding katakana
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>糞食らえ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<keb>糞食らえ</keb> +<keb>クソ食らえ</keb> @@ -11,0 +15,10 @@ +<re_restr>糞食らえ</re_restr> +<re_restr>くそ食らえ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クソくらえ</reb> +<re_restr>クソ食らえ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クソクラエ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
5.	A 2013-02-02 10:56:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ルミナス, リーダーズ+プラス, Eijiro
	Comments:	The refs all show it can be pretty strong. I don't see a case to split senses.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>∫</pos> @@ -20,4 +21,1 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>(that's a) load of rubbish</gloss> @@ -25,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>to hell with it</gloss> +<gloss>codswallop</gloss>
4.	A* 2013-01-31 17:18:50 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.websaru.info/くそ食らえ;糞食らえ.html http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/ej3/82370/m0u/
	Comments:	The current meanings are all fairly extreme -- which makes sense given the literal meaning of the characters -- but the phrase can be used with a less profane nuance as well. As in the example sentence (文法なんかくそくらえだ。 Grammar be hanged.). The reference links have a few examples translated as "dang silly", "nuts to that", and "stuff it". It shows up in the Japanese Harry Potter series as the translation for "codswallop". I've condensed those into "nonsense!" as a second meaning... please add, change, or delete as you see fit.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>nonsense!</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2011-07-15 05:45:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-07-15 05:42:58 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add [lit] tag to lit translation.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>fuck off! (lit: eat shit)</gloss> +<gloss>fuck off!</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">eat shit</gloss>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2058590 Active (id: 1980030)

ゴスロリ

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Gothic Lolita (type of fashion style)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2148710 ゴシックロリータ 1. Gothic Lolita (type of teenage fashion)
	⇐ see: 2115200 甘ロリ【あまロリ】 1. sweet Lolita (fashion style) (as opposed to Gothic Lolita)

History:

3.	A 2018-05-24 04:07:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-05-23 07:00:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Gothic and Lolita (type of teenage fashion)</gloss> +<gloss>Gothic Lolita (type of fashion style)</gloss>
1.	A 2005-07-13 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2069620 Active (id: 1979841)

はあ；はー；は；はぁ；はあっ；はーッ；ハーッ

1.

[int]
▶ yes
▶ indeed
▶ well

2.

[int]
▶ ha!

3.

[int]
▶ what?
▶ huh?

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2194050 えっ 1. huh?; what's up?

4.

[int]
▶ sigh

History:

6.	A 2018-05-23 03:08:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"モデルで女優の中田クルミもツイッターで「日大広報部のコメントに驚愕。生徒を矢面に立たせて、あんな責任逃れな言い訳発表するだけなんてありえない…。母校に対してこんなモヤモヤした気持ち抱きたくないよ。はぁ」と悲しんだ。" https://www.daily.co.jp/gossip/2018/05/23/0011283626.shtml
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>はぁ</reb>
5.	A 2018-03-19 04:18:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A couple of weeks have passed. Time to close it.
4.	A* 2018-03-01 00:42:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging from 2648370. I'm not sure they really apply to sense 4.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,9 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>はあっ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>はーッ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ハーッ</reb>
3.	A 2018-02-27 06:11:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-02-25 07:19:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://miyearnzzlabo.com/archives/47549 (transcript of a radio show) "（ジェーン・スー）あと、たとえばこの相談者さんがなにか、体になかなかしっかり働けない事情があるとか、あとはどうしても自分が稼いだお金を使わなきゃいけない兄弟とか親とかがいるっていうことがあって、これも全部納得済みて結婚したんだけど状況が変わってしまった。どうしたらいいでしょうか？っていう相談だったらまだ、聞けると思うんですけど。これね、「夫が『仕事を辞める』と言い出して、それに対して『うん』と言って大きな心で構えてあげられない自分自身が嫌です」っていう風な相談に聞こえますけど、違いますからね。条件と違う仕様のものが納品されたことに対して、クレーム言ってるだけですからね。（蓮見孝之）はー。"
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>はー</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2005-12-22 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2079470 Deleted (id: 1979824)

ロマンジ

1.

[n]
▶ romanji (misspelling of "romaji")

History:

3.	D 2018-05-23 01:59:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2018-05-23 01:10:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	mentioned by Jim on the entry for ろにん as something to be deleted. seems to exist mainly for incorrect e-j lookups
1.	A 2006-03-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2095590 Active (id: 2152520)
馬鹿でもチョンでも
【ばかでもチョンでも】

1.

[exp] [sens]
《チョン is also an ethnic slur for Koreans》
▶ easy
▶ simple
▶ [lit] even if you're an idiot or a simpleton

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2079200 チョン 2. idiot

History:

7.	A 2021-10-17 20:44:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-10-17 12:09:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<s_inf>チョン is often a racist term for Koreans</s_inf> +<s_inf>チョン is also an ethnic slur for Koreans</s_inf>
5.	A 2018-05-23 07:17:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sens but not vulg, methinks
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<misc>&vulg;</misc>
4.	A 2012-04-26 04:37:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	X is pretty much defunct anyway
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,1 @@ -<misc>&X;</misc> -<s_inf>note that チョン is often a racist term for Koreans</s_inf> +<s_inf>チョン is often a racist term for Koreans</s_inf>
3.	A* 2012-04-25 08:39:52 Marcus
	Refs:	should this really be X-marked? It CAN be used as a racist remark, but that's not the original meaning (similar to "to call a spade a spade")
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-04-25 06:26:43 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2079200">チョン</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2079200">チョン</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2079200">チョン・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2079200">チョン・2</xref> @@ -19,1 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>simple (lit: "even if you're an idiot or a simpleton")</gloss> +<gloss>simple</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">even if you're an idiot or a simpleton</gloss>
1.	A 2006-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2102890 Active (id: 1979908)
肩で風を切る
【かたでかぜをきる】

1.

[exp,v5r] [id]
▶ to swagger
▶ to strut
▶ to be confident
▶ to have no worries

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-05-23 05:33:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-05-23 04:02:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr gg5 https://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20180522-00000171-jij-spo "一般社会にも「バンカラ」といった言葉が残り、大学の体育会員は肩で風を切って歩いていた。" used just to mean "to be confident" here.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,5 @@ -<gloss>to swagger about</gloss> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>to swagger</gloss> +<gloss>to strut</gloss> +<gloss>to be confident</gloss> +<gloss>to have no worries</gloss>
2.	A 2010-07-05 23:16:23 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>
1.	A 2006-10-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2110850 Active (id: 1980083)
二度と [spec1] ；２度と；二どと
【にどと [spec1] 】

1.

[adv]
《with a verb in the negative》
▶ never again

History:

7.	A 2018-05-24 12:31:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-05-23 08:53:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "negative verb" is a little ambiguous and that "verb in the negative" or "negated verb" would be better https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_verb
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>never again (with negative verb)</gloss> +<s_inf>with a verb in the negative</s_inf> +<gloss>never again</gloss>
5.	A 2017-02-07 04:15:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-02-06 12:44:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 二度と 1966386 二どと 341
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2010-10-03 00:37:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2010-10-02 22:27:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Occurs in Tatoeba this way.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>二どと</keb>
1.	A 2006-12-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2115250 Active (id: 1980028)

ロリータファッション；ロリータ・ファッション

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei)
▶ Lolita fashion
▶ [expl] fashion style characterized by frilly dresses, knee socks and bonnets

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2835377 ロリータ 1. Lolita (fashion style)

History:

4.	A 2018-05-24 04:06:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-05-23 06:58:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lolita_fashion
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">Lolita fashion</lsource> -<gloss>fashion style characterized by frilly dresses, knee socks and bonnets</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y"/> +<gloss>Lolita fashion</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">fashion style characterized by frilly dresses, knee socks and bonnets</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 12:03:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ロリータ・ファッション</reb>
1.	A 2006-12-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2116520 Active (id: 1979862)

コスプレショー；コスプレ・ショー

1.

[n]
▶ cosplay show

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1050180 コスプレ 1. cosplay (dressing up as a character from an anime, manga, video game, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2018-05-23 04:00:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1050180">コスプレ</xref>
3.	A* 2018-05-23 01:31:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams 111
	Comments:	"Cosplay" is a pretty widely known (and used) term in English by now. Not 100% sure this needs to be an entry though, it's A+B and also the google results are a little unclear (I'd expect pages for events, etc. but no), and it's not in hatena or nicopedia. It's a little hard to get a grasp of what exactly a コスプレショー is supposed to be (runway/catwalk? a party? a general cosplay event/party)?
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">costume play show</lsource> -<gloss>costume party</gloss> +<gloss>cosplay show</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 07:43:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>コスプレ・ショー</reb>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2120520 Active (id: 1980031)

ワンコール；ワン・コール

1.	[n,vs] Source lang: eng(wasei) "one call" ▶ one-ring scam
2.	[n,vs] ▶ one ring ▶ disconnecting a call after one ring has gone through

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-05-24 04:08:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-05-23 07:48:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with my edit to ワン切り
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1984480">ワン切り</xref> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -14 +14,7 @@ -<gloss>one mobile telephone ring (used by companies, usually sex-related, to register a phone number on a mobile in the hope people will return the call)</gloss> +<gloss>one-ring scam</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>one ring</gloss> +<gloss>disconnecting a call after one ring has gone through</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 12:07:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ワン・コール</reb>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2136930 Deleted (id: 1979812)
つきが悪い；付きが悪い；ツキが悪い
【つきがわるい (つきが悪い, 付きが悪い)；ツキがわるい (ツキが悪い) 】

1.	[exp] ▶ not staying on well ▶ not sticking on well
2.	[exp] ▶ unlucky

History:

5.	D 2018-05-23 01:23:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	adios
4.	D* 2018-05-23 01:20:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rene suggested つきがいい should be deleted - if we decide to delete that one, we should probably delete this too.
3.	A 2018-05-19 01:32:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-05-04 05:38:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: つきが悪い 65057 付きが悪い 6867 つきがわるい 1062 ツキが悪い 621 付きがわるい 83 ツキがわるい No matches
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>つきが悪い</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<re_restr>つきが悪い</re_restr>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2139590 Active (id: 2219410)
一気飲み；イッキ飲み
【いっきのみ】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ chugging (a glassful of) a drink in one go

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-01-19 12:32:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>一気飲み</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>イッキのみ</reb> -<re_restr>イッキ飲み</re_restr> @@ -21 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1161740">一気に飲む</xref> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2018-05-23 16:24:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>chugging an entire drink without stopping to take a breath</gloss> +<gloss>chugging (a glassful of) a drink in one go</gloss>
2.	A 2010-05-27 23:04:34 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>イッキ飲み</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>一気飲み</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>イッキのみ</reb> +<re_restr>イッキ飲み</re_restr>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2142690 Active (id: 2084675)

どん；ドン

1.

[adv-to,adv] [on-mim]
▶ bang
▶ bam
▶ boom
▶ thud
▶ thump
▶ crash

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2270940 用意ドン【よういドン】 1. ready, go!

2.

[n]
▶ noontime signal gun (carried out early Meiji to Taishō)
▶ noon gun
▶ noonday gun

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1269100 午砲 1. noon gun; noonday gun

3.

[n] [sl] {hanafuda}
▶ last round in a game of 12 rounds

4.

[pref]
▶ precisely
▶ exactly
▶ plumb
▶ totally
▶ very

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2252690 【ど】 1. precisely; exactly; plumb; totally; very much

5.

(どん only) [suf] [hon,fam]
《southern Kyushu equiv. of -さん》
▶ Mr.
▶ Mrs.
▶ Miss
▶ Ms.
▶ -san

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1442500 殿【どの】 1. Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.

History:

14.	A 2020-10-19 22:32:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2020-10-19 01:21:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk ”隠語”
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&hanaf;</field> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>last round in a game of 12 rounds</gloss>
12.	A 2019-06-06 12:36:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2019-06-06 07:28:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr ごほう－はう［0］【午砲】正午を知らせる号砲。どん。1871年（明治4）以降1922年（大正11）まで行われた。
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +23,5 @@ -<gloss>noontime signal gun (early Meiji to early Showa)</gloss> -<gloss>noontime signal shot</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1269100">午砲</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1269100">午砲</xref> +<gloss>noontime signal gun (carried out early Meiji to Taishō)</gloss> +<gloss>noon gun</gloss> +<gloss>noonday gun</gloss>
10.	A 2018-05-23 01:23:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -41 +41 @@ -<s_inf>Southern Kyushu equiv. of -さん</s_inf> +<s_inf>southern Kyushu equiv. of -さん</s_inf>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2018-05-23 01:03:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2018-05-21 13:41:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs どん［接尾］［接尾］《「どの（殿）」の音変化》人名、または人を表す名詞に付いて、軽い敬愛の気持ちを表す。商家などで、同輩または目上の人が奉公人を呼ぶときなどに用いる。「お梅どん」「長どん（＝長吉のこと）」 [補説]九州南部では一般の敬称としても用いる。 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/dialect/3624/m0u/
	Comments:	Moving どん to the forefront as ドン is probably only more common for the first sense, not the others
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>ドン</reb> +<reb>どん</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>どん</reb> +<reb>ドン</reb> @@ -35,0 +36 @@ +<stagr>どん</stagr> @@ -38 +39,8 @@ -<gloss>polite suffix used after a person's name (often of an apprentice; used much more broadly in southern Kyushu)</gloss> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<misc>&fam;</misc> +<s_inf>Southern Kyushu equiv. of -さん</s_inf> +<gloss>Mr.</gloss> +<gloss>Mrs.</gloss> +<gloss>Miss</gloss> +<gloss>Ms.</gloss> +<gloss>-san</gloss>
7.	A 2012-12-19 23:04:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That Tatoeba example is a mistake. I have corrected it. I'll drop the proper name - it's already in Enamdict.
	Diff:	@@ -40,4 +40,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>Don (proper name)</gloss> -</sense>
6.	A* 2012-12-19 01:35:27 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I noticed that the example sentence for this entry uses ドン to mean the English name Don, and not any of the meanings currently associated with the word. I've added "Don" as meaning 5, because I've seen some proper names in the WWJDIC (e.g., フィリップ), but it seems that most proper names aren't included, so please ignore the change if you prefer. The same issue exists for the other entry for ドン ((n) Don (Spanish honorific) (spa:)) -- the example sentence is the same one for the name Don.
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +40,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>Don (proper name)</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A 2012-11-19 11:44:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-11-03 16:30:02 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	"ドンと音" 7k (b)
	Comments:	the 1st sense needs some working. Daijs どんと entry: "１物がたくさんあるさま。どっさり。「酒が―出る」２威勢のよいさま。力強いさま。「―構える」「―来い」" I think the English onomatopoeia is good too, but maybe that should be a separate sense?
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ドン</reb> +</r_ele>
3.	A 2012-05-29 08:28:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-05-29 00:25:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +8,14 @@ -<pos>&pref;</pos> -<gloss>very</gloss> -<gloss>totally</gloss> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>bang</gloss> +<gloss>bam</gloss> +<gloss>boom</gloss> +<gloss>thud</gloss> +<gloss>thump</gloss> +<gloss>crash</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>noontime signal gun (early Meiji to early Showa)</gloss> +<gloss>noontime signal shot</gloss> @@ -14,0 +25,9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2252690">ど・1</xref> +<gloss>precisely</gloss> +<gloss>exactly</gloss> +<gloss>plumb</gloss> +<gloss>totally</gloss> +<gloss>very</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -17,7 +37,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<gloss>bang (e.g. of large drum, signal pistol, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>with a thud</gloss> -<gloss>sound when slamming something down</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2148710 Active (id: 1980029)

ゴシックロリータ；ゴシック・ロリータ

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei)
▶ Gothic Lolita (type of teenage fashion)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2058590 ゴスロリ 1. Gothic Lolita (type of fashion style)

History:

4.	A 2018-05-24 04:07:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-05-23 07:00:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>Gothic and Lolita (type of teenage fashion)</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y"/> +<gloss>Gothic Lolita (type of teenage fashion)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 07:52:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゴシック・ロリータ</reb>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2179690 Active (id: 2205781)

うんともすんとも；ウンともスンとも

1.

[exp,adv]
▶ without (uttering) a single word
▶ without (giving) even the slightest response

History:

6.	A 2022-08-23 05:23:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-23 03:08:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ うんともすんとも │ 58,134 │ 63.6% │ │ ウンともスンとも │ 33,269 │ 36.4% │ 🡠 adding ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウンともスンとも</reb>
4.	A 2018-05-24 04:43:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-05-23 17:57:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,2 @@ -<gloss>without uttering a single word</gloss> -<gloss>without giving even the slightest response</gloss> +<gloss>without (uttering) a single word</gloss> +<gloss>without (giving) even the slightest response</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-05-23 09:10:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The fact that it's an adverb is kind of a hint it'll be followed by a verb.
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,2 @@ -<gloss>(followed by a negative verb form) not uttering a single word</gloss> -<gloss>not giving even the slightest response</gloss> +<gloss>without uttering a single word</gloss> +<gloss>without giving even the slightest response</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2184880 Active (id: 1980043)
何れにも
【どれにも】

1.

[exp] [uk]
《with verb in the negative》
▶ none

History:

3.	A 2018-05-24 04:45:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: どれにも 56318 何れにも 3437
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>何れにも</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A* 2018-05-23 09:10:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>none (in sentence with negative verb)</gloss> +<s_inf>with verb in the negative</s_inf> +<gloss>none</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2185020 Active (id: 1980082)
どれ一つ
【どれひとつ】

1.

[exp]
《with a verb in the negative》
▶ not one

History:

3.	A 2018-05-24 12:31:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	どれ一つ 26105 何れ一つ 22 どれひとつ 14846
2.	A* 2018-05-23 08:51:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>not one (in sentence with negative verb)</gloss> +<s_inf>with a verb in the negative</s_inf> +<gloss>not one</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2199140 Active (id: 2197694)
千歳鳥
【ちとせどり】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ crane (bird)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1434130 鶴 1. crane (any bird of the family Gruidae, esp. the red-crowned crane, Grus japonensis)

History:

4.	A 2022-07-21 20:51:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-21 20:05:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Presumably archaic. Nothing in Aozora.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<misc>&rare;</misc> -<gloss>crane</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>crane (bird)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-05-23 07:39:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>crane (said to live for 1,000 years)</gloss> +<gloss>crane</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2203620 Active (id: 1981072)
納得がいく；納得が行く
【なっとくがいく】

1.

[exp,v5k-s]
▶ to accept (e.g. an explanation)
▶ to be satisfied (with)
▶ to assent (to)

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2018-06-03 00:52:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-05-23 10:43:37 Noa
	Comments:	Mostly explnations.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>to accept</gloss> +<gloss>to accept (e.g. an explanation)</gloss>
6.	A 2018-05-22 01:37:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-05-22 00:16:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>to understand and accept as valid (of a thought, action, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to be satisfied with</gloss> +<gloss>to accept</gloss> +<gloss>to be satisfied (with)</gloss> +<gloss>to assent (to)</gloss>
4.	A 2010-11-08 23:49:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2010-11-06 06:04:19 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>to be satisfied with</gloss>
2.	A 2010-11-05 23:25:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&v5k-s;</pos>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2207370 Active (id: 1980179)
何人
【なにじん】

1.

[n]
▶ what nationality

History:

3.	A 2018-05-26 02:35:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Some JEs have a "?", others don't.
2.	A* 2018-05-23 09:07:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	there's no question mark after the "what" in 何. I don't think this is a great gloss, but "(person of) what nationality" is probably even worse?
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>what nationality?</gloss> +<gloss>what nationality</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2217230 Active (id: 2179433)
其の許
【そのもと】

1.

[exp,pn] [arch]
《used toward one's equals or inferiors》
▶ you

History:

4.	A 2022-02-18 22:12:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
3.	A* 2022-02-18 12:40:32 dine
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/そのもと
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos>
2.	A 2018-05-23 07:42:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>you (used toward one's equals or inferiors)</gloss> +<s_inf>used toward one's equals or inferiors</s_inf> +<gloss>you</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2219050 Active (id: 2158634)
為
【す】

1.

[vs-c] [uk]
《literary form of する》
▶ to do

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1157170 【する】 1. to do; to carry out; to perform

History:

7.	A 2021-11-15 11:19:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[rK]?
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1157170">為る・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1157170">為る・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1157170">する・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1157170">する・1</xref> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<s_inf>literary form of 為る</s_inf> +<s_inf>literary form of する</s_inf>
6.	A 2018-05-23 07:33:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>to do (literary form of suru)</gloss> +<s_inf>literary form of 為る</s_inf> +<gloss>to do</gloss>
5.	A 2010-10-13 07:13:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<pos>&vs-i;</pos> +<pos>&vs-c;</pos>
4.	A 2010-08-26 23:03:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2010-08-26 16:09:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i guess it could be a literary version of any sense, but it makes the entries a lot cleaner to only have the x-refs to one sense. better with just the one x-ref, i think
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2010-08-25 19:43:28 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is this best pointed just at sense 1, or should all of them be left in?
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1157170">為る</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1157170">為る・1</xref>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2227040 Active (id: 2171775)

コテハン；こてハン

1.

[n] [net-sl,abbr]
▶ user name (on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2227050 固定ハンドル 1. online handle (esp. on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously); screen name; user name

2.

[n] [net-sl,abbr]
▶ user who uses an online handle (instead of posting anonymously)
▶ namefag

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2227050 固定ハンドル 2. user who uses an online handle (instead of posting anonymously)

History:

11.	A 2021-12-30 23:44:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル・こていハンドル・1</xref> -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル・1</xref> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc> @@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル・こていハンドル・2</xref> -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル・2</xref> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
10.	A 2020-05-04 10:41:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Missing xref problem.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル・こていハンドル・1</xref> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル・こていハンドル・2</xref>
9.	A 2020-05-03 07:44:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2020-05-03 05:12:09 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル・1</xref> @@ -21 +19,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル・2</xref> @@ -24 +22 @@ -<gloss>user who uses a online handle (instead of posting anonymously)</gloss> +<gloss>user who uses an online handle (instead of posting anonymously)</gloss>
7.	A 2018-06-02 16:05:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>user with a user name (as opposed to posting anonymously)</gloss> +<gloss>user who uses a online handle (instead of posting anonymously)</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2018-05-27 03:50:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'm not greatly fussed.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>namefag</gloss>
5.	A* 2018-05-24 04:56:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/コテハン "See also English: namefag"
	Comments:	I don't think "namefag" is problematic here or on コテ, 固定 because they are slangy abbreviations of 固定ハンドル that I'm pretty sure are exclusively used on 2ch (and maybe copycat sites).
4.	A* 2018-05-24 04:17:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comment on 2227050.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル・2</xref> @@ -24,2 +24 @@ -<gloss>user with a user name</gloss> -<gloss>namefag</gloss> +<gloss>user with a user name (as opposed to posting anonymously)</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-05-23 08:05:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Def. sl rather than col
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc> @@ -20,2 +20,3 @@ -<xref type="see">固定ハンドル</xref> -<misc>&col;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル</xref> +<misc>&sl;</misc>
2.	A* 2018-05-23 07:57:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Aligning with my edit to 固定ハンドル. Making the xrefs point to the unabbreviated form instead of the other way around.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>こてハン</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11 +13,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル・1</xref> @@ -14 +16,9 @@ -<gloss>fixed (user) name (usu. with 2ch)</gloss> +<gloss>user name (on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see">固定ハンドル</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>user with a user name</gloss> +<gloss>namefag</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2227050 Rejected (id: 1979952)
固定ハンドル
【こていハンドル】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ user name (on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2227040 コテハン 1. user name (on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously)

2.

[n] [col]
▶ user with a user name
▶ namefag

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2227040 コテハン 1. user name (on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously)

History:

3.	R 2018-05-23 07:56:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Dupe
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<xref type="see">コテハン</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2227040">コテハン</xref>
2.	A* 2018-05-23 07:54:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	2 senses based on daijs: "また、それを使うユーザー。" https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/namefag This is called "namefag" in English, but the Japanese isn't a pejorative like "namefag" "sometimes" is, according to wiktionary. Including it nonetheless because it's potentially
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,8 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>fixed handle (user name)</gloss> +<gloss>user name (on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see">コテハン</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>user with a user name</gloss> +<gloss>namefag</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2227050 Active (id: 2067363)
固定ハンドル
【こていハンドル】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ online handle (esp. on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously)
▶ screen name
▶ user name

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2835727 コテ 1. user name (on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously)
	⇐ see: 2227040 コテハン 1. user name (on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously)
	⇐ see: 1266650 固定【こてい】 4. user name (on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously)

2.

[n] [col]
▶ user who uses an online handle (instead of posting anonymously)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2835727 コテ 2. user who uses an online handle (instead of posting anonymously); namefag
	⇐ see: 2227040 コテハン 2. user who uses an online handle (instead of posting anonymously); namefag
	⇐ see: 1266650 固定【こてい】 5. user of an online handle (instead of posting anonymously)

History:

12.	A 2020-05-03 07:43:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2020-05-03 05:12:05 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>user who uses a online handle (instead of posting anonymously)</gloss> +<gloss>user who uses an online handle (instead of posting anonymously)</gloss>
10.	A 2018-06-02 01:47:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2018-05-24 05:20:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm fine excluding it from this entry, but I think it should stay on the abbr. (コテ、コテハン、and probably 固定) as they are slang expressions.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>user name (on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously)</gloss> +<gloss>online handle (esp. on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously)</gloss> +<gloss>screen name</gloss> +<gloss>user name</gloss> @@ -18 +20 @@ -<gloss>user with a user name (as opposed to posting anonymously)</gloss> +<gloss>user who uses a online handle (instead of posting anonymously)</gloss>
8.	A* 2018-05-24 04:15:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening.
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2018-05-24 04:15:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Approving temporarily to get an xref working.
6.	A* 2018-05-23 23:53:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/namefag
	Comments:	I don't think the 2ch/4chan crossover is really strong enough to have namefagm as a gloss here.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18 @@ -<gloss>user with a user name</gloss> -<gloss>namefag</gloss> +<gloss>user with a user name (as opposed to posting anonymously)</gloss>
5.	A* 2018-05-23 19:58:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I just don't think it's a good translation. "Namefag" is vulgar 4chan slang that the vast majority of internet users have never even heard of. 固定ハンドル is neither slang nor vulgar. Also, I'd put the chances of someone wanting to looking up "namefag" (never mind actually trying it) in a J->E dictionary at close to zero, so I disagree that it would be "helpful for reverse lookups". --- Ok, two senses is fine.
4.	A* 2018-05-23 17:15:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree "namefag" is a little problematic. To me, I guess it depends on to what extent this word is used outside of 2ch. If it's used exclusively or nearly exclusively 2ch and similar sites, I think it's fine, as those sites tend to share the rough jargon of the English-language 4chan anyway (which I think is where the word "namefag" comes from). Either way though, it's definitely helpful for reverse lookups. _ What's the argument for not having 2 senses, here? I think it's cleaner to split "user name" and "user" apart. And obviously they are two different things.
3.	A* 2018-05-23 15:04:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure this needs to be separate sense. Also, I think the pejorative gloss is unnecessary/inappropriate. It's far too slangy.
2.	A* 2018-05-23 07:54:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	2 senses based on daijs: "また、それを使うユーザー。" https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/namefag This is called "namefag" in English, but the Japanese isn't a pejorative like "namefag" "sometimes" is, according to wiktionary. Including it nonetheless because it's potentially
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2227040">コテハン</xref> @@ -14,2 +13,7 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>fixed handle (user name)</gloss> +<gloss>user name (on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>user with a user name</gloss> +<gloss>namefag</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2247150 Active (id: 2146671)
大阪弁
【おおさかべん】

1.

[n]
▶ Osaka dialect

History:

4.	A 2021-09-14 06:33:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better be consistent.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Ōsaka dialect</gloss> +<gloss>Osaka dialect</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-09-13 06:54:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is one of 3 entries that spell "Osaka" as "Ōsaka" out of 81 entries containing the word.
2.	A 2018-05-23 00:23:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Osaka dialect</gloss> +<gloss>Ōsaka dialect</gloss>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2261220 Active (id: 1979894)
身が入る
【みがはいる】

1.

[exp,v5r] [id]
▶ to give one's everything
▶ to make one's best effort
▶ to be enthused
▶ to put your back into it

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2835721 実が入る【みがはいる】 2. to give one's everything; to make one's best effort

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-05-23 04:53:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-05-23 04:25:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>to give one's everything</gloss>
2.	A 2018-05-23 04:23:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
1.	A 2008-02-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2352710 Deleted (id: 1980313)
劇場並み
【げきじょうなみ】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ movie theater-like (of sound, etc.)

History:

4.	D 2018-05-27 06:40:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	D* 2018-05-27 03:41:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it can go.
2.	A* 2018-05-23 07:38:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams 24 first hit is "劇場並みの音質のモデル住宅" Others on the first page are "それを劇場並みの迫力画面で楽しむ" I don't really see what it's supposed to mean if we're talking about picture quality.
	Comments:	This should probably not be an entry
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>theater quality (said of video)</gloss> +<gloss>movie theater-like (of sound, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2376650 Active (id: 1980367)
定常性
【ていじょうせい】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ being stationary (of a process)

History:

3.	A 2018-05-28 03:07:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-05-23 07:39:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams 定常性 428
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>being stationary (said of a process)</gloss> +<gloss>being stationary (of a process)</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2397090 Active (id: 2170770)
彼等 [rK] ；彼ら [rK]
【あれら】

1.

[pn] [uk]
《indicating things distant from both speaker and listener, or things understood without naming them directly》
▶ those
▶ they

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1000580 【あれ】 1. that; that thing

2.

[pn] [arch]
《used to refer to one's equals or inferiors》
▶ they (of people)

History:

9.	A 2021-12-22 13:44:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-12-21 23:37:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	彼等 1006710 彼ら 12386190 あれら 19936 but read as かれら in at least 99% of the time in modern Japanese, I'm sure. (not that this is a common word to begin with) We also have rK on 彼 in the あれ entry.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2021-04-26 12:24:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-04-25 13:08:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1000580">彼・あれ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000580">あれ・1</xref> @@ -17 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>those (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener, or something understood without naming it directly)</gloss> +<s_inf>indicating things distant from both speaker and listener, or things understood without naming them directly</s_inf> +<gloss>those</gloss> +<gloss>they</gloss>
5.	A 2019-05-08 00:24:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2019-05-07 06:11:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> @@ -21,2 +20 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos>
3.	A 2018-05-23 08:15:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>they (of people) (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors)</gloss> +<s_inf>used to refer to one's equals or inferiors</s_inf> +<gloss>they (of people)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-09-02 06:24:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening x-refs
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1000580">彼・あれ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000580">彼・あれ・1</xref>
1.	A 2008-06-29 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2401790 Active (id: 1979938)
影を落とす
【かげをおとす】

1.

[exp,v5s]
《literal or figurative》
▶ to cast a shadow

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2018-05-23 07:29:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>to cast a shadow (literal or figurative)</gloss> +<s_inf>literal or figurative</s_inf> +<gloss>to cast a shadow</gloss>
2.	A 2012-02-10 05:50:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	use of abbreviation inconsistent and potentially confusing
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>to cast a shadow (lit. or figurative)</gloss> +<gloss>to cast a shadow (literal or figurative)</gloss>
1.	A 2008-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2488870 Active (id: 1979998)

ラブリー

1.

[adj-na]
▶ lovely

History:

2.	A 2018-05-23 16:10:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2502850 Active (id: 1979913)

センターライン；センタライン；センター・ライン；センタ・ライン

1.	[n] ▶ centerline (line that bisects a plane figure) ▶ centreline ▶ center line ▶ centre line
2.	[n] {sports} ▶ (court) centerline ▶ half court ▶ mid court line
3.	[n] ▶ centerline (road) ▶ center line

History:

4.	A 2018-05-23 05:36:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-05-23 03:57:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>centerline (line that bisects a plane figure)</gloss> +<gloss>centreline</gloss> @@ -19 +21,13 @@ -<gloss>centerline</gloss> +<gloss>centre line</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>(court) centerline</gloss> +<gloss>half court</gloss> +<gloss>mid court line</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>centerline (road)</gloss> +<gloss>center line</gloss>
2.	A 2013-04-28 11:41:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,9 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>センタライン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>センター・ライン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>センタ・ライン</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2546160 Active (id: 2065378)
因州弁
【いんしゅうべん】

1.

[n]
▶ Inshū dialect (spoken in eastern Tottori)

History:

6.	A 2020-04-19 06:39:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-04-19 03:00:26 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Inshu dialect (spoken in eastern Tottori)</gloss> +<gloss>Inshū dialect (spoken in eastern Tottori)</gloss>
4.	A 2018-05-23 00:22:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-05-21 13:44:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>dialects of Japanese spoken in Eastern Tottori prefecture</gloss> +<gloss>Inshu dialect (spoken in eastern Tottori)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-05-18 01:08:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see">鳥取弁</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2546170">鳥取弁</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-05-18 00:24:45 Juan Manuel Cardona
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/特別:リンク元/因州弁

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2560650 Active (id: 1980817)
お茶目
【おちゃめ】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ playful
▶ mischievous

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1422870 茶目 1. playful; mischievous

2.

[n]
▶ joker
▶ prankster
▶ scamp
▶ rascal

History:

6.	A 2018-05-31 07:04:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-05-30 09:53:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: お茶目 325042 お茶目な 186451 お茶目が 594 お茶目を 860
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -12 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -14,4 +14,9 @@ -<gloss>playfulness</gloss> -<gloss>mischief</gloss> -<gloss>urchin</gloss> -<gloss>wag</gloss> +<gloss>playful</gloss> +<gloss>mischievous</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>joker</gloss> +<gloss>prankster</gloss> +<gloss>scamp</gloss> +<gloss>rascal</gloss>
4.	A 2018-05-23 00:56:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-05-22 04:46:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (（名・形動）), GG5, etc.
	Comments:	JEs lead with noun glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -12 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2010-07-23 22:55:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-07-23 16:00:32 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英大辞典

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2602120 Active (id: 1980583)
定時性
【ていじせい】

1.

[n]
▶ punctuality (in reference to public transport)
▶ reliability

History:

4.	A 2018-05-30 03:38:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Like it.
3.	A* 2018-05-23 08:07:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	trimming
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>punctuality (used almost exclusively in reference to trains, buses, ferries, etc)</gloss> +<gloss>punctuality (in reference to public transport)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-12-21 07:55:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems OK. Eijiro agrres, as to WWW pages.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>punctuality (used almost exclusively in reference to trains/buses/ferries/etc)</gloss> +<gloss>punctuality (used almost exclusively in reference to trains, buses, ferries, etc)</gloss> +<gloss>reliability</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-12-21 06:28:01
	Refs:	http://www.city.otaru.hokkaido.jp/sisei_tokei/koso_keikaku/suisinshitu/shinkantop.data/P8.pdf

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2619510 Active (id: 2062424)

パ

1.

[n] Source lang: fre
▶ pas (ballet step)

History:

6.	A 2020-03-26 05:18:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ballethub.com/ballet-term/pas/ Daijr
	Comments:	Splitting
	Diff:	@@ -10,14 +10 @@ -<gloss>pas (dancing step)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1101370">パキスタン</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>Pakistan</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1101420">パシフィックリーグ</xref> -<field>&baseb;</field> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>Pacific League (Japanese baseball league)</gloss> +<gloss>pas (ballet step)</gloss>
5.	A* 2020-03-25 11:18:37 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<field>&baseb;</field>
4.	A 2018-05-23 04:20:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-05-23 03:18:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>Pacific League</gloss> +<gloss>Pacific League (Japanese baseball league)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-03-21 06:52:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-03-21 06:44:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2647430 Active (id: 2083734)

コスパ

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ cost performance
▶ cost effectiveness
▶ price-performance ratio

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1050150 コストパフォーマンス 1. cost performance; cost effectiveness; price-performance ratio

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ value for money
▶ bang for one's buck

History:

9.	A 2020-10-09 03:35:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2020-10-08 23:09:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with コストパフォーマンス. Moving the cosplay sense to a separate entry due to different source word.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>price-performance ratio</gloss> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2835490">コスプレダンスパーティー</xref> @@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>cosplay dance party</gloss> +<gloss>value for money</gloss> +<gloss>bang for one's buck</gloss>
7.	A 2020-10-07 08:28:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-10-07 07:05:13 Opencooper
	Comments:	Align.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>cost effectiveness</gloss>
5.	A 2018-05-23 03:57:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>social event for people in anime, etc. costumes</gloss> +<gloss>cosplay dance party</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2018-05-23 01:11:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	jeez
3.	A* 2018-05-04 01:58:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: "コスプレ━ダンス━パーティーの略"
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2835490">コスプレダンスパーティー</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>social event for people in anime, etc. costumes</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2011-07-14 18:47:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-07-14 08:50:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://groups.google.com/group/honyaku/browse_thread/thread/de6ea4c14bec12f0/ea53a2c7e0112a65?show_docid=ea53a2c7e0112a65&pli=1 http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1311782198 etc.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2654580 Active (id: 1980304)
検針済；検針済み
【けんしんずみ】

1.

[n]
《used on label or seal, etc.》
▶ needle detection complete

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1257970 検針 2. needle detection (in garments, etc.); needle inspection

History:

5.	A 2018-05-27 03:45:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-05-23 08:29:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>inspected (used on label or seal indicating goods are free of leftover needles, etc.)</gloss> +<s_inf>used on label or seal, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>needle detection complete</gloss>
3.	A 2011-08-21 23:10:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ずみ in my book
2.	A* 2011-08-21 06:24:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1367951878 http://www.wadoku.de/wadoku/entry/view/10032593;jsessionid=0E29A30A05E3FE82DC63DF1B8D32AE69
	Comments:	けんしんすみ?
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>けんしんすみ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -18,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>inspected (used on factory seals to indicate that a good has been checked prior to shipment)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1257970">検針・2</xref> +<gloss>inspected (used on label or seal indicating goods are free of leftover needles, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-08-21 04:43:03 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	19k+ Google hits
	Comments:	Seen on a pack of 足袋 I bought (w/o 送り仮名). Not sure of the 連濁 – could probably be either.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2669910 Active (id: 2288128)
片時も；かた時も [sK] ；片ときも [sK]
【かたときも】

1.

[adv]
《with neg. sentence》
▶ (not) even for a moment
▶ (not) for an instant

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1681140 片時【かたとき】 1. a (single) moment; an instant

History:

6.	A 2024-01-10 20:01:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-01-09 20:19:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18 +20 @@ -<s_inf>with verb in the negative</s_inf> +<s_inf>with neg. sentence</s_inf> @@ -19,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>(not) for an instant</gloss>
4.	A 2018-05-31 23:55:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	片時も 49560 かたときも 2584 かた時も 327 片ときも 287
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かた時も</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>片ときも</keb>
3.	A* 2018-05-23 09:11:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>not even for a moment (with negative verb, e.g. not forget, not stop)</gloss> +<s_inf>with verb in the negative</s_inf> +<gloss>(not) even for a moment</gloss>
2.	A 2011-12-01 12:24:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-12-01 10:08:39 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5「片時」大辞林、英辞郎
	Comments:	Same reading; seems a main use of 片時

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2708570 Active (id: 2158897)
うんこ製造機；ウンコ製造機
【うんこせいぞうき】

1.

[n] [sl,derog,joc]
▶ person who does not contribute anything to society
▶ [lit] poop-producing machine

History:

5.	A 2021-11-16 15:09:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	simplified
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>うんこ製造機</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウンコせいぞうき</reb> -<re_restr>ウンコ製造機</re_restr>
4.	A 2018-05-23 07:08:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>someone who does not contribute anything to society</gloss> +<gloss>person who does not contribute anything to society</gloss>
3.	A 2012-05-07 15:22:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-05-07 10:40:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suggest recasting it this way.
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>poop-producing machine</gloss> -<gloss g_type="fig">human (oft. derogatory of somebody who does not contribute anything to society)</gloss> +<gloss>someone who does not contribute anything to society</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">poop-producing machine</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-05-02 07:53:04 Marcus
	Refs:	hatena http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��¤%B 5%A1 460k for each variation

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2717050 Active (id: 2296710)

シット

1.

[n,int] [vulg]
▶ shit

History:

7.	A 2024-04-01 03:47:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-04-01 01:35:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on source word.
	Diff:	@@ -12,11 +11,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>sitting</gloss> -<gloss>sitting down</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>∫</pos> -<s_inf>esp. with dogs</s_inf> -<gloss>sit!</gloss>
5.	A 2018-05-23 07:20:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting out SIT
	Diff:	@@ -24,5 +23,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>special investigation team</gloss> -<gloss>SIT</gloss> -</sense>
4.	A 2012-05-27 20:43:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure that sense 2 and 3 need to be split. sense 4 is potentially better handled in an entry for ＳＩＴ
3.	A* 2012-05-25 23:29:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙 (sense 4), Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,5 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>sitting</gloss> +<gloss>sitting down</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -16,1 +21,7 @@ -<gloss>sit</gloss> +<s_inf>esp. with dogs</s_inf> +<gloss>sit!</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>special investigation team</gloss> +<gloss>SIT</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-05-25 09:05:37 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	my father-in-law says this to their dog, which is why I added "int" to "sit"
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>sit</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2012-05-25 09:04:27 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/シット

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2750510 Active (id: 1979907)
地域猫
【ちいきねこ】

1.

[n]
▶ communally owned cat

History:

4.	A 2018-05-23 05:33:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed.
3.	A* 2018-05-23 05:07:27
	Refs:	djr/djs
	Comments:	An い too many.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ちいいきねこ</reb> +<reb>ちいきねこ</reb>
2.	A 2012-10-12 11:25:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-10 13:30:19 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, wiki, 情報・知識imidas http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/地域猫 690k google

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2775220 Active (id: 2066512)
寒苦鳥
【かんくちょう；かんくどり；かんくとり】

1.	[n] {Buddhism} ▶ cold-suffering bird ▶ kankuchō ▶ [expl] imaginary bird said to live in the Himalayas who forgets the cold of night as soon as morning comes
2.	[n] [id,derog] {Buddhism} ▶ (lazy) person who is poor at practicing asceticism ▶ person unlikely to reach satori

History:

8.	A 2020-04-28 03:53:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2020-04-27 07:27:58 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>kankucho</gloss> +<gloss>kankuchō</gloss>
6.	A 2018-05-27 00:52:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">imaginary bird said to live in the Himalayas who forgets the cold of night as soon as morning comes</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">imaginary bird said to live in the Himalayas who forgets the cold of night as soon as morning comes</gloss>
5.	A* 2018-05-26 05:06:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.sgi.org/ru/sgi-president/writings-by-sgi-president-ikeda/the-birds-of-the-snow-mountains.html
	Comments:	Quite a bit of hits for this in English, probably mostly because of Soka Gakkai and similar Buddhist groups
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>imaginary bird said to live in the Himalayas who forgets the cold of night as soon as morning comes</gloss> +<gloss>cold-suffering bird</gloss> +<gloss>kankucho</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">imaginary bird said to live in the Himalayas who forgets the cold of night as soon as morning comes</gloss>
4.	A* 2018-05-23 08:14:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Previous rendition just said "used as a Buddhist metaphor", but no hint to what the metaphor was.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,9 @@ -<gloss>imaginary bird living in the Indian Himalayas (used as a Buddhist metaphor)</gloss> +<gloss>imaginary bird said to live in the Himalayas who forgets the cold of night as soon as morning comes</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<misc>&derog;</misc> +<gloss>(lazy) person who is poor at practicing asceticism</gloss> +<gloss>person unlikely to reach satori</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2013-03-06 10:22:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-02-28 21:34:48 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>imaginary bird living in the Indian Himalayas that cries at night because it's suffering from the cold, but then forgets about the cold when the day comes and slacks off the rest of the day, not building its nest (used as a Buddhist metaphor)</gloss> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>imaginary bird living in the Indian Himalayas (used as a Buddhist metaphor)</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-02-28 19:06:16 Scott
	Refs:	nikk daij

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2794000 Active (id: 1979916)

やんや

1.

[int]
▶ hooray!
▶ cheers!
▶ bravo!

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2055800 よいやよいや 1. hear! hear!; hooray

2.

[adj-no,adv-to]
▶ loud (e.g. applause)
▶ enthusiastic
▶ tumultuous

History:

6.	A 2018-05-23 05:43:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-05-23 05:09:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +10,3 @@ -<gloss>applause</gloss> -<gloss>ovation</gloss> -<gloss>loud praise</gloss> +<gloss>hooray!</gloss> +<gloss>cheers!</gloss> +<gloss>bravo!</gloss>
4.	A 2013-07-15 19:56:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-07-10 22:18:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Daijr has a "感" sense of "ほめはやす時に発する語。「 −，−の大喝采」" which pretty much lines up with the JE's example-based "やんやに/やんやの" usage. It also has a "名" sense of "ほめそやすこと。喝采。" which I have tried to reflect in sense 1, making it "int" rather than "n". Of course it all could be rolled into one sense.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,7 @@ +<pos>∫</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2055800">よいやよいや</xref> +<gloss>applause</gloss> +<gloss>ovation</gloss> +<gloss>loud praise</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -10,1 +17,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2055800">よいやよいや</xref>
2.	A* 2013-07-10 07:39:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	listed only as an [int] in nikk, shinmeikai and meikyo. no idea what the english equivalent would be
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-07-09 06:42:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Gg5, 新和英中辞典, etc.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2827401 Deleted (id: 2144977)
方がいい [spec1]
【ほうがいい [spec1] 】

1.	[exp,adj-ix] 《after past tense verb》 ▶ had better
2.	[exp,adj-ix] 《after negative verb》 ▶ had better not

Conjugations

History:

6.	D 2021-08-24 05:59:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	adj-ix/i fixup - resumed.
5.	A 2018-06-08 11:24:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems OK.
4.	A* 2018-05-23 09:08:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	lEss confusing?
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,8 @@ -<gloss>(after past tense verb) had better (verb)</gloss> -<gloss>(after negative verb) had better not (verb)</gloss> +<s_inf>after past tense verb</s_inf> +<gloss>had better</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-ix;</pos> +<s_inf>after negative verb</s_inf> +<gloss>had better not</gloss>
3.	A 2016-11-09 02:50:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-11-08 14:00:51 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 方がいい 7561366 ほうがいい 6438697
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2015-07-15 00:44:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2827631 Active (id: 1981067)
誰にだって
【だれにだって】

1.

[exp,pn]
《used with verbs in the affirmative》
▶ anyone
▶ anybody
▶ everyone
▶ whoever

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2098260 誰にでも【だれにでも】 1. anyone; anybody; everyone; whoever

History:

9.	A 2018-06-03 00:45:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2018-05-23 08:45:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>anyone (used with positive verbs)</gloss> +<s_inf>used with verbs in the affirmative</s_inf> +<gloss>anyone</gloss>
7.	A 2016-11-02 11:35:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2016-11-02 09:48:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 誰にだって 57297 だれにだって 3630
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1416850">誰でも・だれでも</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="2098260">誰にでも・だれにでも</xref>
5.	A 2015-10-29 04:37:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2015-10-28 03:58:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's try "pn", as with だれでも.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos>
3.	A* 2015-10-04 23:34:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	conj?
2.	A 2015-10-04 23:33:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-09-09 05:39:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting from proposed addition to 2098260.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835114 Active (id: 1979783)
水色
【すいしょく】

1.

[n]
▶ colour of water (esp. in rivers, lakes, sea)

2.

[n]
▶ scenery of rivers, lakes, etc.

3.

[n]
▶ light blue
▶ pale blue
▶ aqua

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1371670 水色【みずいろ】 1. light blue; pale blue; aqua

History:

2.	A 2018-05-23 00:48:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	possible merge with 1371670
1.	A* 2018-03-22 10:22:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙, WaDoku

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835262 Active (id: 1979924)

ジミンガー；ジミンガ

1.

[exp] [sl,derog]
《from 自民が ..; used to mock critics of the LDP》
▶ it's the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan's fault
▶ LDP-blamer

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1608020 自民党 1. Liberal Democratic Party; LDP

History:

8.	A 2018-05-23 06:05:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-05-23 06:02:05
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>LDP-blamer</gloss>
6.	A 2018-04-08 06:01:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's fine as an entry. If I encounter ジミンガー I want to look it up. (Would prefer JIS-compatible characters.)
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<s_inf>from 自民が…; used to mock critics of the LDP</s_inf> +<s_inf>from 自民が ..; used to mock critics of the LDP</s_inf>
5.	A* 2018-04-07 00:55:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	>"ジミンガー doesn't actually mean "blaming things on the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan". It's just an expression used to mock those who criticise the LDP." When people say things like "またジミンガーかよ" or "なぜ4条改正反対なのか、何故憲法改正反対なのか、ジミンガーを使わずに述べてほしい。", I think "blaming things on the LDP" is a perfectly fair translation. It's not great when it's used like this, though: "ジミンガー言う前に自身の“変態報道”& #偏向報道を省みなさい！" I've tried revising it a little. _ >" a beginner learner or someone who isn't familiar with Japanese politics would have no idea what it means" I'm not a beginner learner and I'm familiar with Japanese politics but I was stumped when I saw this (as 悪性ジミンガ病 or sth like that). I'm sure lots of Japanese people who aren't on 2ch or discuss politics on twitter (i.e. the vast majority) would have no idea what it meant either (with or without the 病). Case in point, I just showed one of the ジミンガー tweets to a native speaker, and their interpretation was "地味な人ってこと？" I don't know that I would necessarily be opposed to including something like "but her e-mails" but one obvious difference is that this isn't actually stylized as "自民が・・・" where it's obvious what's intended and what each word is, i.e. it's as if "but her e-mails" were commonly stylized as "bthereemelz".
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<s_inf>from 自民党が…</s_inf> -<gloss>blaming things on the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan</gloss> +<s_inf>from 自民が…; used to mock critics of the LDP</s_inf> +<gloss>it's the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan's fault</gloss>
4.	A* 2018-04-06 20:21:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Perhaps not plenty more, but I don't consider this the sort of thing appropriate for a dictionary anyway. ジミンガー doesn't actually mean "blaming things on the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan". It's just an expression used to mock those who criticise the LDP. It would be like adding "But her emails" to an E->J dictionary. I think we can safely ignore it. Sure, a beginner learner or someone who isn't familiar with Japanese politics would have no idea what it means, but dictionaries don't need to cover every bit of written language.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-04-06 00:18:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I saw アベガ― too and it turns outs its quite a lot more common on twitter than ジミンガ―. Also ミンスガー but it's about as or slightly less common than ジミンガ―. Are there plenty of others that are more or as common? If so I guess this doesn't really have to be an entry, but the problem would still remain that this word is 1) actually used, and 2) indecipherable to probably 99% of the dictionary's users without this entry, even if we did have some kind of [suf]ガー;ガ entry covering this particular usage (which I think we probably should have).
2.	A* 2018-04-05 11:26:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see ガー used like this with all sorts of words. I don't think we an entry for this particular form. It's not that common.
1.	A* 2018-04-05 07:55:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail /q1238888232 http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/ジミン� %82%AC%E3%83%BC 10+ hits on twitter past week for ジミンガー (fewer for ジミンガ)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835377 Active (id: 1980033)

ロリータ

1.

[n] Source lang: eng "Lolita"
《after the Nabokov novel》
▶ Lolita (fashion style)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2115250 ロリータファッション 1. Lolita fashion; fashion style characterized by frilly dresses, knee socks and bonnets

2.

[n]
▶ young girl
▶ childlike young woman

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2835376 炉裏【ロリ】 1. young girl; childlike young woman

History:

5.	A 2018-05-24 04:10:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better, I think.
4.	A* 2018-05-23 07:01:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	... or maybe this.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>Lolita girl</gloss> -<gloss>girl wearing Lolita fashion</gloss> +<gloss>Lolita (fashion style)</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-05-23 06:58:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lolita_fashion
	Comments:	Looking at google images and wiki, I think this might be better.
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,10 @@ -<s_inf>after Nabokov novel</s_inf> -<gloss>precocious girl</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2115250">ロリータファッション</xref> +<s_inf>after the Nabokov novel</s_inf> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">Lolita</lsource> +<gloss>Lolita girl</gloss> +<gloss>girl wearing Lolita fashion</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>young girl</gloss> +<gloss>childlike young woman</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-05-22 08:53:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Perhaps this is neutral enough. We have Lolita and the novel in JMnedict. I'm not sure Daijirin has this right. From what I'm seeing on WWW pages it could well be the name of a "girly" style of clothing. I suggest changing ロリ to match.
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>Lolita</gloss> -<gloss>girl</gloss> +<s_inf>after Nabokov novel</s_inf> +<gloss>precocious girl</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-04-21 13:37:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr ② 転じて、少女。また、あどけない感じのする女の子。 (daijs, gg5 etc. only have the novel)
	Comments:	Lolita is defined in 英英 dictionaries available online as "precociously seductive girl", "sexually precocious girl", but daijr's definition is actually "あどけない" e.g. innocent. They use it together with 女の子 rather than the initial "少女" though which I guess is slightly more ambiguous than 少女 and can also be translated as "childish young woman". _ Though the origin is the same, "Lolita" might actually not be a good translation of ロリータ, since there doesn't seem to be any nuance of precociousness, but possibly the opposite... but this is just what Daijr says though, I'm not sure how the actual usage looks like.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835447 Active (id: 1979910)

ラート

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ gymnastics wheel
▶ gym wheel
▶ German wheel

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2835473 ルーンラート 1. gymnastics wheel; gym wheel; German wheel

History:

4.	A 2018-05-23 05:35:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-05-23 04:39:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rhönrad doesn't seem to be very common in English.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<gloss>rhönrad</gloss>
2.	A 2018-05-01 23:27:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2835473">ルーンラート</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
1.	A* 2018-04-30 23:03:26 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835473 Active (id: 1979887)

ルーンラート

1.

[n] Source lang: ger "Rhönrad"
▶ gymnastics wheel
▶ gym wheel
▶ German wheel

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2835447 ラート 1. gymnastics wheel; gym wheel; German wheel

History:

2.	A 2018-05-23 04:39:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The word Rhönrad doesn't seem to be very commonly used in English - Google is almost exclusively showing me results in German
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ger"/> -<gloss>rhönrad</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="ger">Rhönrad</lsource>
1.	A* 2018-05-01 23:26:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	Not very common, but it's commonly abbreviated to ラート.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835490 Active (id: 1979861)

コスプレダンスパーティー；コスプレ・ダンス・パーティー

1.

[n]
▶ cosplay dance party

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1050180 コスプレ 1. cosplay (dressing up as a character from an anime, manga, video game, etc.)
	⇐ see: 2835491 コスプレダンパ 1. cosplay dance party
	⇐ see: 2846985 コスパ 1. cosplay dance party

History:

5.	A 2018-05-23 03:59:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've amended コスパ (sense 2) to match.
4.	A 2018-05-23 03:56:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2018-05-23 01:34:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel like "cosplay dance party" is the most straightforward translation here, assuming people are actually dancing here and it's not a codeword for something else...? Even if the coinage might be Japanese, it works in English. There's also plenty of hits in English like https://www.facebook.com/events/1168690286575703/ "Houston Cosplay Dance Party!", https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=UbSqZtDK4Jo "Cosplay Dance Party! FanX 2017" etc.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">cosplay dance party</lsource> -<gloss>social event for people in anime, etc. costumes</gloss> +<gloss>cosplay dance party</gloss>
2.	A 2018-05-23 01:21:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-04 01:50:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: アニメやゲームなどのコスプレをした人がディスコやクラブなどに集まり、音楽に乗って踊るイベント。アニメ━ソングやそのダンス━リミックス曲などが流される。コスプレ━ダンパ。コスパ。
	Comments:	Daijr says it's wasei.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835491 Active (id: 1979918)

コスプレダンパ；コスプレ・ダンパ

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ cosplay dance party

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2835490 コスプレダンスパーティー 1. cosplay dance party

History:

2.	A 2018-05-23 05:45:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>social event for people in anime, etc. costumes</gloss> +<gloss>cosplay dance party</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-05-04 02:01:56
	Refs:	N-grams: コスプレダンスパーティー 256 コスプレダンパ 1754 Daijr (コスプレダンスパーティー entry)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835523 Active (id: 1979851)
携行食
【けいこうしょく】

1.

[n]
▶ packed meal
▶ packed food
▶ packed lunch
▶ bag lunch

History:

3.	A 2018-05-23 03:36:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo 携行食糧　 in gg5 ngrams 携行食 139 携行食糧 27 used in two daijs entries: "軍糧あるいは旅の携行食として重用された", "古くは旅の携行食。" (and 21 entries in yahoo dic's "other dictionaries")
	Comments:	I feel the MRE glosses are a little too specific to the US army while this seems much wider than that.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>food that one can carry with oneself</gloss> -<gloss>Meal, Ready-to-Eat</gloss> -<gloss>MRE</gloss> +<gloss>packed meal</gloss> +<gloss>packed food</gloss> +<gloss>packed lunch</gloss> +<gloss>bag lunch</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-05-08 02:56:07 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>Meal, Ready-to-Eat, MRE</gloss> +<gloss>Meal, Ready-to-Eat</gloss> +<gloss>MRE</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-05-08 02:27:24 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835529 Active (id: 1979809)

チェーンカッター；チェーン・カッター

1.

[n]
▶ chain cutter
▶ chain tool

History:

3.	A 2018-05-23 01:21:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	should possibly remove chain cutter and add the wasei. the results for chain cutter include a lot of boltcutters
2.	A* 2018-05-08 23:11:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: (wasei) 鎖や針金を切断するための道具。
	Comments:	Daijr says it's wasei, but I can see it being called a chain cutter in English too. Daijr also mentions wire, but it seems to be mostly or solely for chains. Scott: where did you get "chain feeder"?
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>チェーン・カッター</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>chain feeder</gloss> +<gloss>chain cutter</gloss> +<gloss>chain tool</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-05-08 02:44:02 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835573 Active (id: 1979785)
満載喫水
【まんさいきっすい】

1.

[n]
▶ full load draft (shipping)
▶ gauge

History:

2.	A 2018-05-23 00:52:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-10 05:13:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I think this is the real term.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835574 Active (id: 1979786)
満載喫水線
【まんさいきっすいせん】

1.

[n]
▶ Plimsoll line
▶ load line
▶ load waterline

History:

2.	A 2018-05-23 00:53:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-10 05:16:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, etc.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835619 Active (id: 1980228)

ガー；がー；ガ

1.

[prt] [sl]
《following a noun; used to mimic and mock people who are upset over something》
▶ (but) what about (the) ...
▶ (but) what about those ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2028930 が 1. indicates the subject of a sentence

History:

15.	A 2018-05-26 11:23:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Good enough. Let's approve for now.
14.	A* 2018-05-26 05:09:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry, didn't look close enough. I think this sort of covers it, though?
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>(because of) the (damn) ...</gloss> -<gloss>those (damn) ...</gloss> +<gloss>(but) what about (the) ...</gloss> +<gloss>(but) what about those ...</gloss>
13.	A* 2018-05-24 19:39:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The proposed glosses don't work for the sentences I found. I can't see a way of translating what is essentially just a subject marker. Here, all it's doing is mocking the way people sound.
12.	A* 2018-05-24 05:28:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tried to include some of Robin's suggestions into the note. (it ends up being pretty long again, but I think it's better to be clear than just concise) Could maybe still need some work. Having an example sentence or two associated with this entry would of course be immensely helpful.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<s_inf>used to mock people being upset over something</s_inf> +<s_inf>following a noun; used to mimic and mock people who are upset over something</s_inf>
11.	A* 2018-05-24 04:10:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That suggested expl looks like a usage note to me, not an explanatory gloss. I think this works, though? It doesn't strike me as untranslatable.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>because of the (damn) ...</gloss> +<gloss>(because of) the (damn) ...</gloss> +<gloss>those (damn) ...</gloss>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2018-05-23 23:17:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better, but I think we need an [expl] gloss rather than a translation. Something like: gloss: "[expl] subject marker used in a mimicking fashion to mock someone who is upset over something" Might help to have a "following a noun" as a note.
9.	A* 2018-05-23 17:42:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe better to use the same PoS as が for this. I removed the xref to　ジミンガー; if anything, I think ジミンガー should have an xref pointing towards here.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2835262">ジミンガー</xref> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2028930">が・1</xref>
8.	A* 2018-05-23 17:08:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Good finds. How's this?
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<s_inf>makes fun of people unduly blaming somebody or something</s_inf> +<s_inf>used to mock people being upset over something</s_inf>
7.	A* 2018-05-23 16:45:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"朝日、毎日などの反日新聞は「報道の自由がー！」と大騒ぎである" "そもそも、男女平等がー、人種差別がー、て運動の激しい所こそ差別が多いんだよな" "普段から二次創作をしている方や同人誌を出している一般人が著作権がー！無断転載がー！と騒ぐ光景をよく見かけます"
	Comments:	Not limited to blaming people/things. It's just a way of mocking people who complain or make a fuss (to an excessive degree). I don't think "がー" itself is translatable.
6.	A* 2018-05-23 05:48:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better?
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<s_inf>makes fun of or blames people or things</s_inf> +<s_inf>makes fun of people unduly blaming somebody or something</s_inf>
5.	A* 2018-05-23 04:34:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's specifically used ironically to make fun of people attacking/blaming somebody/something though. アベガ― doesn't make fun of Abe, it makes fun of people opposing him.
4.	A* 2018-05-20 12:01:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Attempting to trim and sharpen the note.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,3 @@ -<s_inf>after a noun oft. rendered in katakana; used ironically to make fun of people unduly blaming somebody or something</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="2835262">ジミンガー</xref> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<s_inf>makes fun of or blames people or things</s_inf>
3.	A* 2018-05-20 09:22:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>がー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<s_inf>after a noun rendered in katakana; used ironically to make fun of people unduly blaming somebody or something</s_inf> +<s_inf>after a noun oft. rendered in katakana; used ironically to make fun of people unduly blaming somebody or something</s_inf>
2.	A* 2018-05-16 18:42:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I note that "安倍がー" gets nearly as many googits as "アベガー".
1.	A* 2018-05-16 07:56:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	See ジミンガー, アベガー, ミンシュガー, マスコミガー
	Comments:	Could be revised...

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835623 Active (id: 1979803)
食欲低下
【しょくよくていか】

1.

[n]
▶ loss of appetite
▶ reduction in appetite
▶ anorexia

History:

3.	A 2018-05-23 01:17:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The refs, and indeed the English abstracts of Japanese medical papers seem to like having both. 食欲不振 is very similar and it usually gets both glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>loss of appetite</gloss> +<gloss>reduction in appetite</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-05-23 01:01:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij 食欲低下 loss of appetite reduction in appetite
	Comments:	i think i'm more comfortable with eijiro's translation, given that this is what the kanji mean. you can definitely have lowered appetite without having anorexia
1.	A* 2018-05-16 22:28:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	LSD, Igaku glossary. N-grams: 11798

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835666 Active (id: 1979903)
ネット工作員
【ネットこうさくいん】

1.

[n]
▶ online sockpuppet (who acts on behalf of a company or organization)
▶ paid troll

History:

4.	A 2018-05-23 05:16:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.asyura2.com/13/lunchbreak53/msg/852.html
	Comments:	Interesting that the 2007 Google n-grams have 4000+ and the 2004 KM ones have 10. Lots of newsy hits.
3.	A* 2018-05-23 01:13:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	hatena "ネット上で世論や評判などを工作して誘導すること。他を貶し自分の所を持ち上げるのが主な手口。大規模な掲示板やwikiからブログのコメント欄やホームページの掲示板などでの小規模なネット工作までも頻繁に行われている。工作する人はネット工作員と呼ぶ。" http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/�ͥåȹ�� http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/�ͥåȹ�� http://www.sankeibiz.jp/macro/news/180208/mcb1802080500017-n1.htm "「ネット工作員」２００人余り逮捕　台湾中央通信が報じる"
	Comments:	I get around 12 hits on twitter the past 24 hours right now, not counting duplicates (e.g. people sharing the same article) and obvious bots. It's true there's only 180 unique googits but for 工作員 itself I also only get 154 googits, and that's in both daijs and daijr. I also get 378 unique googits for "ネット工作員" site:http://2ch.sc That's despite the fact that 2ch's threads are continuously deleted when they are a couple of days (or so?) old. (and I get only 372 unique googits for "工作員" site:http://2ch.sc ) _ the glosses could maybe be revised but I think it's probably worth including.
2.	A* 2018-05-23 00:33:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	needed? there's a couple hundred hits at the very most. seems pretty A+B and the definition provided seems like it may be too narrow based on the meaning of 工作員
1.	A* 2018-05-20 06:40:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State-sponsored_Internet_propaganda "選挙前に暗躍する“ネット工作員”たちの主張を聞いてみた" https://nikkan-spa.jp/1415381 ngrams ネット工作員 10 7 or so hits on twitter past 5 hrs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835682 Active (id: 1979791)
青肉
【あおにく】

1.	[n] ▶ green flesh (melon, etc.)
2.	[n] ▶ green meat (e.g. discolored tuna meat)

History:

3.	A 2018-05-23 00:57:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-05-21 23:15:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD: 〔緑色の果肉〕 green flesh; 〔果肉が緑色のメロン〕 a green-fleshed melon; a melon with green flesh. WWW images mostly show melons. Japanese Wikipedia has two entries; one for fruit and one for meat.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,5 @@ -<gloss>green meat (discolored tuna meat)</gloss> +<gloss>green flesh (melon, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>green meat (e.g. discolored tuna meat)</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-05-21 10:41:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	世界大百科事典第２版 https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/suisan1932/24/8/24_8_671/_article Study on the Green Meat of Tuna-I listed as "recently added word" here http://kod.kenkyusha.co.jp/service/

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835693 Active (id: 1979787)
無駄のない；無駄の無い
【むだのない】

1.

[exp,adj-i]
▶ economical
▶ efficient
▶ lean
▶ compact

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-05-23 00:54:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i checked a handful of (i.e., 4) のない entries. they were all adj-i
3.	A* 2018-05-22 13:56:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The の would normally be replaced by が when conjugated but it seems like it might work in constructions like "効率的で全く無駄のなかった人生。" (on the first page of google hits). There's only 29 google hits for that particular conjugation though... so I guess there's a case for adj-f. There's another 180 googits for "無駄のなく". I think I'm slightly in favor of adj-i
2.	A* 2018-05-22 11:00:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should this be [adj-i] or [adj-f]?
1.	A* 2018-05-22 06:28:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, GG5 examples. G n-grams: 無駄のない 149315 無駄の無い 29381
	Comments:	Hardly obvious from the parts. Came up on the Translators' FB page where fun was made of GT translating 無駄のない動き as "futile movements".

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835698 Active (id: 1979890)
見たり聞いたり
【みたりきいたり】

1.

[exp,n,vs]
▶ seeing and hearing
▶ (from) one's own experiences

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2018-05-23 04:51:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm always aware of things that aren't handled well by wwwjdic's glossing. This one is very poor, and although the NG version correctly treats it as 見+たり+聞い+たり it's still messy. Yes, the meaning's obvious once you know a bit of Japanese. I think I'll go with it.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>(from) one's own experiences</gloss>
5.	A* 2018-05-23 01:53:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Book titles (from a google book search): 中国見たり聞いたり15章: 美紀の北京再訪シマ・ナイチャーの見聞錄: 沖繩移住者の見たり聞いたり In this usage, it could be translated as "from one's own experiences" and it seems maybe worthwhile to record... but I went through a couple of pages of search results though and these were the only two titles I could find, so maybe not. Slightly related is 見たり聞いたりためしたり which is the name of a 1947 movie https://movie.walkerplus.com/mv26693/ and the opening of a seemingly very popular quote from Soichiro Honda (Honda founder): "人生は見たり、聞いたり、試したりの3つの知恵でまとまっているが、多くの人は見たり聞いたりばかりで一番重要な、「試したり」をほとんどしない" It gets 0 ngram hits (both with ためしたり and 試したり) but around ~40 on twitter past 24 hrs (including bots.
4.	A* 2018-05-23 01:07:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm not convinced that it's needed. i guess it's harmless, but it doesn't really seem necessary
3.	A* 2018-05-22 14:02:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kyoto/Melbourne ngrams 見たり聞いたり 3018 見たり聞いたりする No matches 聞いたり見たり 342 飲んだり食べたり 1176 食べたり飲んだり 1527 食ったり飲んだり 121 飲んだり食ったり 310 寝たり起きたり 1616 起きたり寝たり 137 暑かったり寒かったり 447 寒かったり暑かったり 141
	Comments:	Would you please stop marking entries and entry suggestions as "should be deleted" without providing any rationale?
2.	D* 2018-05-22 13:19:12
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-05-22 11:34:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/見たり聞いたり etc. N-grams: 86985
	Comments:	Maybe a bit obvious, but common and useful. If not accepted I'll put it in the special glossary of extras for text glossing.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835707 Active (id: 2067188)
或は
【あるは】

1.

[adv] [dated,uk]
《as あるは...あるは...》
▶ some ... and others ...
▶ sometimes ... and at other times ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1586850 【あるいは】 3. some ... and others ...; sometimes ... and at other times ...

2.

[conj] [dated,uk]
▶ or
▶ either ... or

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1586850 【あるいは】 1. or; either ... or

History:

5.	A 2020-05-02 02:39:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-04-24 20:01:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs meikyo: "古風な言い方で"
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1586850">或いは・あるいは・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1586850">あるいは・3</xref> +<misc>&dated;</misc> @@ -14,2 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>sometimes</gloss> -<gloss>some</gloss> +<s_inf>as あるは...あるは...</s_inf> +<gloss>some ... and others ...</gloss> +<gloss>sometimes ... and at other times ...</gloss> @@ -19 +21,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1586850">或いは・あるいは・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1586850">あるいは・1</xref> +<misc>&dated;</misc>
3.	A 2018-05-23 01:58:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1586850">或いは・あるいは・3</xref> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1586850">或いは・あるいは・1</xref>
2.	A* 2018-05-23 00:47:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopen
1.	A 2018-05-23 00:47:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo, shinmeikai
	Comments:	daij is inconsistent with pos here. calls the "some" sense here a conjunction but calls it an adv in the entry for あるいは. meikyo is consistent

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835708 Active (id: 1979900)

アンスポーツマンライクファウル；アンスポーツマンライク・ファウル

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ unsportsmanlike foul (basketball)
▶ flagrant foul

History:

2.	A 2018-05-23 05:02:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-23 02:09:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagrant_foul

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835709 Active (id: 1979885)

インテンショナルファウル；インテンショナル・ファウル

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ intentional foul (basketball)

History:

2.	A 2018-05-23 04:35:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-23 02:11:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagrant_foul
	Comments:	Daijs redirects to "unsportsmanlike foul" but it seems they might be slightly different things, going on the enwiki article.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835710 Active (id: 1979857)
鋼球
【こうきゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ steel ball
▶ bearing ball

History:

2.	A 2018-05-23 03:55:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kagaku & Denshi glossaries too. Lots of WWW images.
1.	A* 2018-05-23 02:17:45 Brian Kurkoski <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ALC lists only steel ball; steel sphere
	Comments:	Reference to the balls used in ball bearings, e.g. in bicycle wheels. Common use in US English seems to be bearing ball, four times on Wikipedia page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball_bearing https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_noss_1?&field-keywords=bearing+balls+bicycle Common use in Japanese seems to be 鋼球. Japan Amazon: https://www.amazon.co.jp/s/ref=nb_sb_noss?field-keywords=鋼球+自転車 Same thing should have same name. Entry modified from WI1/RH

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835711 Active (id: 1979836)
名前出し
【なまえだし】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ appearing with one's (full) name
▶ showing one's name (on a nameplate, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2018-05-23 03:00:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-23 02:22:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams 名前出し 1464 https://www.bizclip.jp/articles/bcl00077-008.html "問われる“名前出し”の是非 ... 販売や接客の現場で働く従業員は、通常ネームプレートを付けている。ところが最近、氏名公開がプライバシー侵害につながるとして、このような名前出しに反対する意見がインターネット上で聞かれるようになった。" http://hycdef.com/news/4158/ "日大アメフト部の悪質タックルの件で本日、宮川泰介選手が顔出し、名前出しで謝罪会見を行いました。" https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/201711030000357.html https://www.mehawarume.net/blog/
	Comments:	vs based on 顔出し being vs. Kind of A+B. I suppose the ngrams count might be inflated because of "名前出して"? Loads of hits on twitter right now because of the 危険タックル-related press conference held yesterday.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835712 Active (id: 1979856)
涙が出る
【なみだがでる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to shed tears
▶ to (begin to) cry

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2018-05-23 03:51:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	6 sentences. Some are like 涙が出てきますよ, which is 出て来る.
2.	A 2018-05-23 03:04:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-23 02:34:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	7 examples in gg5 eij "涙が出る cause eyes to water（主語によって）" ngrams 涙が出る 6247
	Comments:	Not entirely obvious construction.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835713 Active (id: 1979838)
恥を知れ
【はじをしれ】

1.

[exp,int]
▶ for shame!
▶ shame on you!
▶ shame!

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2402160 恥を知る 1. to know shame; to have a sense of shame; to be ashamed

History:

2.	A 2018-05-23 03:02:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"exp,int" is fine, I think.
1.	A* 2018-05-23 02:43:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 (in 恥 entry: 恥を知れ!@For shame! \| Shame on you! \| What a disgrace! \| Shame! \| You ought to be ashamed. ngrams / hits on twitter past hr 恥を知れ 384 / 22 恥を知る 299 / 2 eij: "恥を知れ【間投】 shame-ola" (??)
	Comments:	Possibly worth having? More common than the non-conjugated version. Not sure if it should be marked as exp, int or just int

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835714 Active (id: 1979881)
勇気を持つ；勇気をもつ
【ゆうきをもつ】

1.

[exp,v5t]
▶ to have (the) courage (to)
▶ to be courageous

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2018-05-23 04:25:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	8 sentences. Will index them.
1.	A* 2018-05-23 02:57:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	勇気を持つ 875 勇気をもつ 219 (勇気を出す 281　<-already an entry) (勇気を奮い起こす 52 <-already an entry) _ 勇気をもって 3483 勇気を持って 5370 (勇気を出して 9837) _ 2 gg5 examples 31 hits on eijiro

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835715 Active (id: 1979873)

セ

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Central League (Japanese baseball league)
▶ CL

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1987020 セントラルリーグ 1. Central League (Japanese baseball league); CL
	⇐ see: 2835717 交流戦【こうりゅうせん】 2. interleague game between the Central and Pacific baseball leagues
	⇐ see: 2835716 セパ交流戦【セパこうりゅうせん】 1. interleague game between the Central and Pacific baseball leagues

History:

2.	A 2018-05-23 04:20:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-23 03:19:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835716 Active (id: 2062423)
セパ交流戦
【セパこうりゅうせん】

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ interleague game between the Central and Pacific baseball leagues

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2835715 セ 1. Central League (Japanese baseball league); CL
	⇒ see: 2843851 パ 2. Pacific League (Japanese baseball league)

History:

3.	A 2020-03-26 05:17:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2619510">パ・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2619510">パ・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2843851">パ・2</xref>
2.	A 2018-05-23 04:22:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<field>&sports;</field>
1.	A* 2018-05-23 03:22:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	[sports]?

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835717 Active (id: 2062422)
交流戦
【こうりゅうせん】

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ exhibition game
▶ friendly match
▶ friendly

2.

[n] {sports}
▶ interleague game between the Central and Pacific baseball leagues

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2835715 セ 1. Central League (Japanese baseball league); CL
	⇒ see: 2843851 パ 2. Pacific League (Japanese baseball league)

History:

3.	A 2020-03-26 05:17:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2619510">パ・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2619510">パ・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2843851">パ・2</xref>
2.	A 2018-05-23 04:20:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-23 03:25:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835718 Active (id: 1979870)

ライバルチーム；ライバル・チーム

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ rival team
▶ opposing team

History:

2.	A 2018-05-23 04:19:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-23 03:49:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 example ngrams ライバルチーム 745

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835719 Active (id: 1979883)

セカンドハラスメント；セカンド・ハラスメント

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "second harassment"
▶ being victimized after reporting sexual or other harassment

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2847889 二次ハラスメント【にじハラスメント】 1. being victimized after reporting sexual or other harassment

History:

3.	A 2018-05-23 04:29:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I like that.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>being disbelieved, accused of wrongdoing or ridiculed after reporting sexual or other harassment</gloss> +<gloss>being victimized after reporting sexual or other harassment</gloss>
2.	A 2018-05-23 04:19:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trimming. Could be just "being victimized after reporting sexual or other harassment".
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>being disbelieved, accused of wrongdoing and/or the subject of ridicule after reporting sexual or other harassment</gloss> +<gloss>being disbelieved, accused of wrongdoing or ridiculed after reporting sexual or other harassment</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-05-23 04:08:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	人事労務用語辞典 (weblio) http://gendai.ismedia.jp/articles/-/48991?page=2 http://business-textbooks.com/harassment32/

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835720 Active (id: 1979875)
両校
【りょうこう】

1.

[n]
▶ both schools
▶ both universities

History:

2.	A 2018-05-23 04:21:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典
1.	A* 2018-05-23 04:14:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams 両校 4110 https://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20180522-00000171-jij-spo "関学大アメフット部の小野宏ディレクターは17日の記者会見で、「今の両チームの信頼関係は決定的に損われている」と憤る一方、「OBの方々とのつながりは蓄積がある」と両校の歴史に思いを至らせたが、日大でこんな会話まで交わされていたと想像しただろうか。" (used in 4 daijs entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835721 Active (id: 1979893)
実が入る
【みがはいる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to ripen

2.

[exp,v5r] [id]
▶ to give one's everything
▶ to make one's best effort

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2261220 身が入る 1. to give one's everything; to make one's best effort; to be enthused; to put your back into it

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2018-05-23 04:53:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-05-23 04:45:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
1.	A* 2018-05-23 04:25:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835722 Active (id: 1979892)
統括団体
【とうかつだんたい】

1.

[n]
▶ umbrella organisation (organization)
▶ sanctioning body

History:

2.	A 2018-05-23 04:51:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-23 04:28:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij used in 9 daij entries e.g "JFF 《Japan Futsal Federation》日本フットサル連盟。国内のフットサル競技の統括団体。" ngrams 統括団体 130

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835723 Active (id: 1979899)

ハングリースポーツ；ハングリー・スポーツ

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "hungry sports"
▶ sport that requires a strong willpower and hunger for success (esp. boxing)

History:

2.	A 2018-05-23 05:02:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-23 04:51:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr gg5

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835724 Active (id: 1980022)
汗抑え；汗おさえ
【あせおさえ】

1.

[n]
▶ antiperspirant

History:

2.	A 2018-05-23 23:55:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-23 06:05:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 KM ngrams 汗押さえ No matches 汗抑え 5 あせ抑え No matches あせ押さえ No matches 汗おさえ 3 あせおさえ No matches
	Comments:	Uncommon but not quite obsc

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835725 Active (id: 1980021)
発汗剤
【はっかんざい】

1.

[n]
▶ diaphoretic
▶ sudatory
▶ sudorific
▶ sweating agent

History:

2.	A 2018-05-23 23:54:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-23 06:08:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij eij gg5

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835726 Active (id: 2225128)
ＳＩＴ
【エス・アイ・ティー；エスアイティー [sk] 】

1.	[n] [abbr] ▶ static induction transistor ▶ SIT
2.	[n] [abbr] ▶ special investigation team ▶ SIT ▶ special investigation unit ▶ SIU
3.	[n] [abbr] ▶ special interest tour

History:

3.	A 2023-03-16 05:14:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>エス・アイ・ティー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2018-05-23 23:54:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-23 07:23:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij nipp
	Comments:	Splitting out from シット and adding two new senses

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835727 Active (id: 2171774)

コテ

1.

[n] [net-sl,abbr]
▶ user name (on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2227050 固定ハンドル 1. online handle (esp. on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously); screen name; user name

2.

[n] [net-sl,abbr]
▶ user who uses an online handle (instead of posting anonymously)
▶ namefag

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2227050 固定ハンドル 2. user who uses an online handle (instead of posting anonymously)

History:

8.	A 2021-12-30 23:43:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc> @@ -17 +17 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
7.	A 2020-05-04 10:41:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-05-03 18:02:39 Opencooper
	Comments:	X-refs seem to disappear when the target also has pending changes... Please do the same for 「コテハン」.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル・1</xref> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル・2</xref>
5.	A 2020-05-03 07:40:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-05-03 05:12:07 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル・1</xref> @@ -18 +16,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル・2</xref> @@ -21 +19 @@ -<gloss>user who uses a online handle (instead of posting anonymously)</gloss> +<gloss>user who uses an online handle (instead of posting anonymously)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-06-02 16:03:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>user with a user name</gloss> +<gloss>user who uses a online handle (instead of posting anonymously)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-06-02 01:48:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see">固定ハンドル</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル・2</xref>
1.	A* 2018-05-23 08:04:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nicopedia: "さらに略してコテとも言われる。" zokugo: "コテハンの他にコテ、固定ともいう。" _ https://2ch.me/vikipedia/煽りコテ ”煽りコテ（あおりこて、英：Inciter, Provoker）は、2ちゃんねるなどの電子掲示板で使用される言葉。煽り、すなわち言論による暴力の応酬を活動の基礎に置く固定ハンドルを指す。"

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835728 Active (id: 1980018)

コンタクトスポーツ；コンタクト・スポーツ

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ contact sport

History:

2.	A 2018-05-23 23:47:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&sports;</field>
1.	A* 2018-05-23 11:29:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, eij, jwn https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/コンタクトスポーツ

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835729 Active (id: 2115611)
緊急記者会見
【きんきゅうきしゃかいけん】

1.

[n]
▶ emergency press conference
▶ hastily called press conference
▶ impromptu press conference

History:

4.	A 2021-07-13 10:31:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-07-13 08:38:38 dine
	Comments:	obvious typo
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>きんきゅうかいけん</reb> +<reb>きんきゅうきしゃかいけん</reb>
2.	A 2018-05-23 23:46:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-23 12:07:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 eij ngrams 緊急記者会見 514 緊急会見 237

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835730 Active (id: 1981297)

はいよ；あいよ

1.

[int] [col]
▶ okay
▶ sure
▶ okey-dokey

History:

4.	A 2018-06-05 08:10:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-05-23 16:30:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1431568729 あいよ might be [male] which はいよ decidedly isn't, so maybe better kept separately?
2.	A* 2018-05-23 16:29:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://zokugo-dict.com/01a/aiyo.htm https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/あいよ
	Comments:	I think these two work OK in the same entry
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>あいよ</reb>
1.	A* 2018-05-23 14:49:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams はいよ 381 26 hits just the past 30 minutes on twitter, so I've got to say the ngram number is oddly low. _ https://hinative.com/ja/questions/1714329 "「はいよ」は「はい」の意味です。「よ」自体に意味はないですが、付く事で軽い感じを表しています。" _ bilingual informant suggested "okey-dokey"
	Comments:	Probably worth having because it's not like はい is usually used together with any other sentence-ending particle (はいね, はいぞ, はいな, or whatever)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5581562 Active (id: 2232865)
日大
【にちだい [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Nihon University (abbr)

History:

2.	A 2023-05-06 06:08:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A 2018-05-23 04:22:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<misc>&place;</misc> -<gloss>Nichidai</gloss> +<misc>&organization;</misc> +<gloss>Nihon University (abbr)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

10.	A 2023-09-30 13:16:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お仕舞い 30920 2.4% お終い 152164 11.6% 御仕舞い 2244 0.2% 御終い 2719 0.2% お仕舞 4786 0.4% 御仕舞 797 0.1% おしまい 1048902 79.9% オシマイ 69658 5.3%
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +22 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,0 +26 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2018-05-23 04:15:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ok
8.	A* 2018-05-23 03:05:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	int rather than exp?
	Diff:	@@ -37 +37 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos> @@ -39,3 +39,3 @@ -<gloss>That's it</gloss> -<gloss>That's enough</gloss> -<gloss>That's all</gloss> +<gloss>that's it</gloss> +<gloss>that's enough</gloss> +<gloss>that's all</gloss>
7.	A 2015-05-20 12:24:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2015-05-18 19:34:57
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +38 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2013-04-23 00:55:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-04-20 15:48:05 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/おしまい
	Comments:	I've seen this used a few times as a one-word sentence, usually with the sense of some degree of exasperation, as in "That's enough!" or "I've had enough of that!" or "No more!".
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +36,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>That's it</gloss> +<gloss>That's enough</gloss> +<gloss>That's all</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2010-09-20 07:56:54 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30,1 +30,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1594530">仕舞・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1594530">仕舞い・1</xref>
2.	A* 2010-09-20 07:35:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +29,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1594530">仕舞い・1</xref>
1.	A* 2010-09-20 07:35:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +<keb>お終い</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10,0 +13,9 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御終い</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お仕舞</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御仕舞</keb> @@ -17,0 +29,2 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&pol;</misc>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries