JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1002400 Active (id: 2278555)
お宅 [ichi1] ；御宅 [sK]
【おたく [ichi1] 】

1.

[n] [hon]
▶ your house
▶ your home
▶ your family

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2213230 お家【おうち】 1. your home; your family; their home; their family

2.

[n] [hon]
▶ your husband

3.

[n] [hon]
▶ your organization

4.

[pn] [hon]
《referring to someone of equal status with whom one is not especially close》
▶ you

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1034420 オタク 1. otaku; geek; nerd; enthusiast

History:

3.	A 2023-09-30 22:12:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2018-11-06 07:50:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35,2 @@ -<gloss>you (referring to someone of equal status with whom one is not especially close)</gloss> +<s_inf>referring to someone of equal status with whom one is not especially close</s_inf> +<gloss>you</gloss>
1.	A 2018-05-16 22:41:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -34 +33,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1004050 Active (id: 1979187)

ぐちゃぐちゃ；グチャグチャ

1.	[adv,adj-na,adv-to,vs] [on-mim] ▶ pulpy ▶ soppy
2.	[adv,adj-na,adv-to,vs] [on-mim] ▶ sloppy ▶ untidy ▶ in a disarray ▶ chaotic

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2018-05-18 03:07:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: ぐちゃぐちゃ 391353 ぐちゃぐちゃな 20461 ぐちゃぐちゃの 17957 ぐちゃぐちゃに 159866
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -12 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -21 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos>
5.	A* 2018-05-16 16:05:47
	Refs:	大辞林
	Comments:	「ちなみ久美子のロッカーはといえば、女の子のものとは思えないほどグチャグチャなのだ。」
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -18,0 +26,3 @@ +<gloss>untidy</gloss> +<gloss>in a disarray</gloss> +<gloss>chaotic</gloss>
4.	A 2016-10-13 12:36:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-13 08:52:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ぐちゃぐちゃ 391353 グチャグチャ 176040
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グチャグチャ</reb>
2.	A 2012-10-04 00:44:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-10-03 10:01:06 Marcus
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>

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jmdict 1004500 Active (id: 2156260)
此方 [rK]
【こちら [ichi1] ；こっち [ichi1] ；こち [ok] 】

1.

[pn] [uk]
《direction close to the speaker or towards the speaker》
▶ this way
▶ this direction

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1006780 【そちら】 1. that way; that direction
	⇔ see: 1483185 【あちら】 1. that way; that direction; over there; yonder
	⇔ see: 1189360 【どちら】 1. which way; which direction; where
	⇐ see: 1004505 此方【こなた】 1. this way; here

2.

[pn] [uk]
《place close to the speaker or where the speaker is》
▶ here

3.

[pn] [uk]
《something physically close to the speaker》
▶ this (one)

4.

[pn] [uk]
▶ I
▶ me
▶ we
▶ us

5.

(こちら only) [pn] [uk]
《someone physically close to the speaker and of equal or higher status》
▶ this person

History:

12.	A 2021-11-06 06:30:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	此方 408461 less than 2% of こちらこちら 226073255
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
11.	A 2020-12-01 01:29:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1483185">あちら・1</xref>
10.	A* 2020-11-30 22:34:18 Frazer Robinson
	Comments:	aligning
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>this way (direction close to the speaker or towards the speaker)</gloss> +<s_inf>direction close to the speaker or towards the speaker</s_inf> +<gloss>this way</gloss> @@ -33 +34,2 @@ -<gloss>here (place close to the speaker or where the speaker is)</gloss> +<s_inf>place close to the speaker or where the speaker is</s_inf> +<gloss>here</gloss> @@ -38 +40,2 @@ -<gloss>this one (something physically close to the speaker)</gloss> +<s_inf>something physically close to the speaker</s_inf> +<gloss>this (one)</gloss> @@ -52 +55,2 @@ -<gloss>this person (someone physically close to the speaker and of equal or higher status)</gloss> +<s_inf>someone physically close to the speaker and of equal or higher status</s_inf> +<gloss>this person</gloss>
9.	A 2020-10-30 04:50:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2020-10-29 23:50:39
	Diff:	@@ -47,0 +48 @@ +<stagr>こちら</stagr>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2020-10-29 02:57:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -34,0 +36 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -38,0 +41 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -45,0 +49 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
6.	A 2020-10-28 22:22:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,3 +22,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1189360">何方・どちら・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006780">其方・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1483185">彼方・あちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006780">そちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1483185">あちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1189360">どちら・1</xref>
5.	A 2020-10-27 21:37:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-10-27 11:17:48 Edward Coventry <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/此方
	Comments:	Changed all meanings of 此方 from noun to pronoun
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> @@ -30 +30 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> @@ -34 +34 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos>
3.	A 2018-05-16 23:09:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -39 +38,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -47 +45,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2011-11-04 03:26:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -22,3 +22,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1189360">何方・どちら</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006780">其方</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1483185">彼方・あちら</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1189360">何方・どちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006780">其方・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1483185">彼方・あちら・1</xref> @@ -42,0 +42,2 @@ +<gloss>we</gloss> +<gloss>us</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 03:22:28 Winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meaning 4 is "I; me", but can't こっち also mean "we; us"? I've seen it used that way, but I'm certainly not an expert. So please disregard if I'm incorrect.

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jmdict 1004505 Active (id: 2156767)
此方 [rK]
【こなた；こんた [ok] 】

1.

(こなた only) [n] [uk]
▶ this way
▶ here

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1004500 【こちら】 1. this way; this direction

2.

(こなた only) [n] [uk]
▶ the person in question
▶ he
▶ she
▶ him
▶ her

3.

(こなた only) [n]
▶ since (a time in the past)
▶ prior to (a time in the future)

4.

(こなた only) [pn]
▶ me

5.

[pn] [uk]
▶ you

History:

4.	A 2021-11-07 02:40:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-06 06:31:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	此方 408461 (usu read こちら) こなた 425319
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -43,0 +46 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2018-05-16 23:10:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40 +39,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -45 +43,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A 2011-11-04 03:26:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1004500">こちら</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1004500">こちら・1</xref>

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jmdict 1006780 Active (id: 2156266)
其方 [rK]
【そちら [ichi1] ；そっち [ichi1] ；そなた；そち】

1.

[pn] [uk]
《direction distant from the speaker, close to the listener》
▶ that way
▶ that direction

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1004500 【こちら】 1. this way; this direction
	⇔ see: 1483185 【あちら】 1. that way; that direction; over there; yonder
	⇔ see: 1189360 【どちら】 1. which way; which direction; where

2.

[pn] [uk]
《place distant from the speaker, close to the listener》
▶ there

3.

[pn] [uk]
《something close to the listener》
▶ that (one)

4.

[pn] [uk]
《そちら is polite》
▶ you
▶ your family
▶ your company

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2828366 其文字【そもじ】 1. you

5.

[pn] [uk]
《someone close to the listener》
▶ that person

History:

11.	A 2021-11-06 06:34:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	其方 32437 そちら 4498433 そっち 2806562
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2020-12-01 04:23:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1483185">あちら・1</xref>
9.	A* 2020-11-30 23:01:30 Frazer Robinson
	Refs:	wisdom, daijs https://kotobank.jp/word/其方-554547
	Comments:	aligning
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32,3 @@ -<gloss>that way (direction distant from the speaker, close to the listener)</gloss> +<s_inf>direction distant from the speaker, close to the listener</s_inf> +<gloss>that way</gloss> +<gloss>that direction</gloss> @@ -37 +39,2 @@ -<gloss>there (place distant from the speaker, close to the listener)</gloss> +<s_inf>place distant from the speaker, close to the listener</s_inf> +<gloss>there</gloss> @@ -42 +45,2 @@ -<gloss>that one (something close to the listener)</gloss> +<s_inf>something close to the listener</s_inf> +<gloss>that (one)</gloss> @@ -46,0 +51 @@ +<s_inf>そちら is polite</s_inf> @@ -54 +59,2 @@ -<gloss>that person (someone close to the listener)</gloss> +<s_inf>someone close to the listener</s_inf> +<gloss>that person</gloss>
8.	A 2020-10-29 02:58:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -35,0 +37 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -39,0 +42 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -45,0 +49 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
7.	A 2020-10-29 02:57:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,3 +24,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1189360">何方・どちら・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1004500">此方・こちら・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1483185">彼方・あちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1004500">こちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1483185">あちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1189360">どちら・1</xref>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2018-05-16 23:13:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -33 +31,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -38 +35,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -43 +39,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -50 +45,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
5.	A 2012-11-20 03:25:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it contradicts; it's just an English idiomatic expression.
	Diff:	@@ -46,0 +46,1 @@ +<gloss>your company</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-11-14 05:30:33 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	maybe sense 4 should have "your company" as well?
3.	A* 2012-11-14 02:26:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The 2nd sense makes sense if the sentence is part of a phone conversation.
2.	A* 2012-11-12 20:09:27
	Comments:	Hi, the use of "this" in the first example sentence, "Isn't this Central Driving School?", seems to contradict all the definitions.
1.	A 2011-11-04 03:30:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,3 +25,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1189360">何方・どちら</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1004500">此方・こちら</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1483185">彼方・あちら</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1189360">何方・どちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1004500">此方・こちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1483185">彼方・あちら・1</xref>

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jmdict 1006970 Active (id: 2215809)
其れ [rK] ；其 [sK]
【それ [ichi1] 】

1.

[pn] [uk]
《indicating an item or person near the listener, the action of the listener, or something on their mind》
▶ that
▶ it

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1628530 【これ】 1. this; this one
	⇔ see: 1000580 【あれ】 1. that; that thing
	⇔ see: 1009290 【どれ】 1. which (of three or more)

2.

[pn] [uk]
▶ then
▶ that point (in time)
▶ that time

3.

[pn] [arch]
《indicating a place near the listener》
▶ there

4.

[pn] [arch]
▶ you

History:

21.	A 2022-12-15 10:31:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
20.	A* 2022-12-15 00:56:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rare and irregular
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
19.	A 2022-08-30 03:49:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding そら to other entries would be messy as it doesn't seem to apply to all senses and would lead to restrictions. The references are all over the place for それ, そら, etc. I'm inclined to leave it where it is.
18.	A* 2022-08-09 12:30:20
	Comments:	Sorry for not making a better case. I get "take that" from Daijr それ [1] （感）〔代名詞「それ」から〕相手の注意を喚起したり指示したりするときに用いる語。そら。「―急げ」 but it might not be a good translation. THere is already a そら entry - maybe それ belongs as a reading there rather than as an additional meaning here? However, that entry also has a meaning that is equivalent to それは - maybe that should be split out from there and merged with そりゃ? i.e. as now, 3 entries, except それ (this entry), as-is それ、そら [int] "here!;there! そりゃ;そら [exp] that is
	Diff:	@@ -33,5 +32,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>∫</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>take that</gloss>
17.	A* 2022-08-09 12:15:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	??
	Comments:	1. Any reference for "take that"? I'm not seeing it anywhere. 2. We already have a そりゃ/それは entry (2134680), and entries for そら (1959910) and それ (2216210).
(show/hide 16 older log entries)
16.	A* 2022-08-08 10:57:20
	Comments:	maybe have 3 entries: それそれ;そら hey! そりゃ;それは that is
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>take that</gloss>
15.	A 2022-04-01 23:02:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yep.
	Diff:	@@ -7 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
14.	A* 2022-04-01 22:59:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	これ, あれ, and どれ all have [rK] tags on their respective kanji forms. I suspect this one should too?
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -10,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
13.	A 2020-12-02 21:30:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +18,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1009290">何れ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1628530">此れ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1000580">彼・あれ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1628530">これ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000580">あれ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1009290">どれ・1</xref> @@ -27,0 +28,3 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>then</gloss> +<gloss>that point (in time)</gloss> @@ -29 +31,0 @@ -<gloss>then</gloss>
12.	A 2020-12-01 22:51:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2020-12-01 18:25:11 Frazer Robinson
	Comments:	aligning
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1628530">此れ・1</xref> @@ -24 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>that (indicating an item or person near the listener, the action of the listener, or something on their mind)</gloss> +<s_inf>indicating an item or person near the listener, the action of the listener, or something on their mind</s_inf> +<gloss>that</gloss> @@ -35 +35,2 @@ -<gloss>there (indicating a place near the listener)</gloss> +<s_inf>indicating a place near the listener</s_inf> +<gloss>there</gloss>
10.	A 2019-05-08 00:23:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/parts-of-speech/pronouns/types-of-pronouns.html
	Comments:	It passes the "noun substitute" test. You don't usually get "then" in pronoun lists but I can't see why it wouldn't be one.
9.	A* 2019-05-07 06:13:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	is "that time;then" really pn?
8.	A 2018-05-16 23:12:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -28 +26,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -34 +31,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -40 +36,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
7.	A 2015-05-31 04:53:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2015-05-30 00:59:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_pronouns
	Comments:	Standardizing the POS tags for pronouns.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -26 +27,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -31 +33,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -36 +39,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
5.	A 2013-05-06 23:38:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	WWWJDIC bug. I have fixed it.
4.	A* 2013-05-06 16:32:22 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	The link for "此れ .1" does not see to work, see:- No match - original key: 此れ .1 [G][S][A] Propose a new entry for 此れ .1, or search all dictionaries.
3.	A 2013-02-17 23:11:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-02-17 22:29:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>其</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2010-09-02 06:22:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening x-refs
	Diff:	@@ -14,3 +14,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1009290">何れ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1628530">此れ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1000580">彼・あれ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1009290">何れ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1628530">此れ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000580">彼・あれ・1</xref>

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jmdict 1011350 Active (id: 1979042)
へばり付く
【へばりつく】

1.

[v5k,vi] [uk]
▶ to cling to
▶ to stick to
▶ to lie flat (e.g. on the ground)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-05-16 10:21:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-05-16 05:23:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>to lie flat (e.g. on the ground)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-08-22 04:35:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-20 21:24:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Definitely [uk]. According to the refs there's no kanji but へばり付く does get a lot of hits.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -12,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>to stick to</gloss>

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jmdict 1041050 Active (id: 2008713)

キスマーク；キス・マーク

1.	[n] ▶ hickey ▶ hickie ▶ love bite ▶ passion mark
2.	[n] ▶ kiss mark ▶ lipstick mark

History:

3.	A 2019-06-04 21:13:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2019-06-04 19:48:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://emojipedia.org/kiss-mark/ "His heartbroken mother Kerry Hamill said she found a kiss mark on the glass frame when she had the photo placed in her son's coffin ..." https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7009679/Devoted-father-33-dead-clutching-picture-eight-year-old-daughter.html Not really wasei, I don't think. hickey sense dominates on google images.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">kiss mark</lsource> -<gloss>lipstick mark</gloss> +<gloss>hickey</gloss> +<gloss>hickie</gloss> +<gloss>love bite</gloss> +<gloss>passion mark</gloss> @@ -17,3 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>love bite</gloss> -<gloss>hickey</gloss> -<gloss>passion mark</gloss> +<gloss>kiss mark</gloss> +<gloss>lipstick mark</gloss>
1.	A 2018-05-16 11:57:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>キス・マーク</reb>

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jmdict 1126140 Active (id: 2150265)

マーク [gai1,ichi1]

1.

[n]
▶ mark
▶ symbol
▶ insignia
▶ logo
▶ label
▶ emblem

2.

[vs]
▶ to mark
▶ to put a mark on

3.

[n] [abbr]
▶ trademark

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1087060 トレードマーク 1. trademark

4.

[n,vs]
▶ paying attention to
▶ focusing on
▶ watching
▶ guarding
▶ marking

5.

[n,vs]
▶ registering a record (in sport, etc.)

6.

[n] {computing}
▶ Mach (OS kernel)

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2021-10-07 23:09:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Resubmit that one with a full gloss and references.
8.	A* 2021-10-06 13:44:31
	Comments:	does have meaning in basket (sports)
7.	A 2018-05-16 12:34:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moving [comp] sense to bottom.
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +41,4 @@ +<gloss>registering a record (in sport, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -44,5 +47,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>registering a record (in sport, etc.)</gloss> -</sense>
6.	A 2018-05-16 11:49:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mach_(kernel)
	Comments:	We usually keep computing terms (ユニックス, etc.) together here.
5.	A* 2018-05-07 20:52:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Created a separate [vs] sense for "しるしをつけること" The "Mach" sense should be in enamdict, right? Dropped the "markup" sense. Can't find ant evidence for it.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -15,0 +15,13 @@ +<gloss>label</gloss> +<gloss>emblem</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>to mark</gloss> +<gloss>to put a mark on</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1087060">トレードマーク</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>trademark</gloss> @@ -24,6 +36 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>markup</gloss> +<gloss>marking</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2015-06-18 01:52:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-06-18 01:42:30 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Wikipedia: マークの具体例記号（数学記号・音楽記号・地図記号など）組織を示すマーク（社章・地方公共団体の紋章など）。家紋天気記号（太陽・雲・傘などを抽象化）元素記号スート (トランプなどのマーク) 国旗・国章海賊旗認証を示すマーク（JISマーク・JASマーク・エルマークなど）。 . gg5 マーク ... (an) insignia 《pl. ～(s)》 ●タクシーの屋根についている会社のマーク the logo of the taxi company attached to the roof of the (taxi)cab. ... 3 〔記録を出すこと〕 registering [《口》 chalking up] a record. ～する register [chalk up] a record. ●大会新をマークする register [chalk up] a new Games record.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<gloss>symbol</gloss> +<gloss>insignia</gloss> +<gloss>logo</gloss> @@ -33,0 +37,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>registering a record (in sport, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2012-08-13 12:11:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>watching</gloss> +<gloss>guarding</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-08-13 07:07:27 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs 　アーチェリー女子団体の銅メダルには、日本中がびっくり。蟹江美貴選手（２３）は「（メディアが）全然マークしていない競技がいきなりメダルを取って驚かせたいなって」と笑った。 http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/olympic/2012/news/topic/1/20120813- OYT1T00728.htm
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,6 @@ +<gloss>paying attention to</gloss> +<gloss>focusing on</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos>

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jmdict 1139530 Active (id: 1979038)

ラフプレー [gai1] ；ラフプレイ；ラフ・プレー；ラフ・プレイ

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ rough play

History:

5.	A 2018-05-16 09:01:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<field>&sports;</field>
4.	A 2013-05-11 11:42:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ラフ・プレイ</reb> +</r_ele>
3.	A 2013-05-11 11:42:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ラフ・プレー</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2012-08-11 09:12:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-11 09:10:29 Marcus
	Refs:	93,800 results, hatena
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ラフプレイ</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1189360 Active (id: 2276087)
何方 [rK]
【どちら [ichi1] ；どっち [ichi1] 】

1.

[pn] [uk]
《どちら is polite》
▶ which way
▶ which direction
▶ where

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1004500 【こちら】 1. this way; this direction
	⇔ see: 1006780 【そちら】 1. that way; that direction
	⇔ see: 1483185 【あちら】 1. that way; that direction; over there; yonder

2.

[pn] [uk]
▶ which one (esp. of two alternatives)

3.

[pn] [uk]
▶ who

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1009170 どちら様 1. who

History:

10.	A 2023-09-02 00:41:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-09-01 22:26:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	いずかた and いずち are tagged as 雅 in smk. I think they should be separate [poet] entries. I'll set it up. I don't think we should ever use sk for ok readings like this. They're not variant forms; they're separate archaic words. I think they can be dropped. I think ok reading that we want to keep should be separate arch-tagged entries.
	Diff:	@@ -15,18 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>いずかた</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>いずち</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>どち</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>いずし</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>なにざま</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
8.	A* 2023-09-01 12:15:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	何方 127545 孰方 0 どちら 18952856 いず方 186 いずかた 467
	Comments:	The [ichi1] can come off the 何方 form - it's not in the IchiMan source document. 孰方 gets 0 n-grams and is not in references - I think it can be dropped. For いずかた, GG5 has a separate entry and uses いず方 in examples with the 《文》 tag. Perhaps it should go in its own [rare][form[ entry. Although they're in the kokugos, I think the rare "ok]" readings can be hidden.
	Diff:	@@ -7,5 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>孰方</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2022-05-08 02:12:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-05-07 23:49:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -42 +42,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1483185">あちら・1</xref>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2020-10-29 03:00:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40,3 +40,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1004500">此方・こちら・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006780">其方・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1483185">彼方・あちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1004500">こちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006780">そちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1483185">あちら・1</xref> @@ -50,0 +51 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -55,0 +57 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2018-05-16 22:44:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40 +39,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -52 +50,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -57 +54,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A 2015-05-30 20:14:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-05-30 01:04:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_pronouns
	Comments:	Standardizing the POS tags for pronouns.
	Diff:	@@ -39 +39,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -50 +51,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -54 +56,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A 2011-11-04 03:29:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	xref on sense 3 should be changed to [see=1009170・どちら様[2]] if suggested amendment to どちら様 doesn't go through
	Diff:	@@ -40,3 +40,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1004500">此方・こちら</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006780">其方</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1483185">彼方・あちら</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1004500">此方・こちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006780">其方・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1483185">彼方・あちら・1</xref> @@ -56,1 +56,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1009170">どちら様</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1009170">どちら様・1</xref>

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jmdict 1196670 Active (id: 1979085)
我 [news1,nf14] ；吾；吾れ [io] ；我れ [io]
【われ [news1,nf14] ；わ (我, 吾)；あれ [ok] ；あ (我, 吾) [ok] ；わぬ (我, 吾) [ok] ；わろ (我) [ok] 】

1.	[pn] ▶ I ▶ me
2.	(われ,わ only) [pn] ▶ oneself
3.	(われ,わ only) [pn] [arch] ▶ you
4.	(わ only) [pref] [arch] 《also 和》 ▶ prefix indicating familiarity or contempt

History:

1.	A 2018-05-16 22:45:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -53 +52,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -61 +59,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -68 +65,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1245160 Active (id: 1978999)
愚生
【ぐせい】

1.

[pn] [hum,male]
《primarily used in letters, etc.》
▶ I
▶ me

History:

2.	A 2018-05-16 04:27:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>(primarily used in letters, etc.) I</gloss> +<s_inf>primarily used in letters, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>I</gloss>
1.	A 2018-05-16 04:09:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: deletion of adj-noBulk update: deletion of adj-no -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1250450 Active (id: 2169488)
形容動詞
【けいようどうし】

1.

[n] {grammar}
▶ adjectival noun (in Japanese)
▶ quasi-adjective
▶ nominal adjective
▶ [expl] na-, taru-, nari- or tari-adjective

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2421310 ナ形容詞【なけいようし】 1. na-adjective; adjectival noun
	⇐ see: 2845475 形状詞【けいじょうし】 1. adjectival noun; na-adjective
	⇐ see: 2145920 形動【けいどう】 1. adjectival noun (in Japanese); quasi-adjective; nominal adjective; na-, taru-, nari- or tari-adjective

History:

16.	A 2021-12-15 00:55:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk convert ling to gramm -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> +<field>&gramm;</field>
15.	A 2020-09-08 23:24:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think both work, but "or" is probably clearer.
14.	A* 2020-09-08 22:23:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it should be "or", not "and".
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>adjectival noun (Japanese)</gloss> +<gloss>adjectival noun (in Japanese)</gloss> @@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">na-, taru-, nari- and tari-adjective</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">na-, taru-, nari- or tari-adjective</gloss>
13.	A 2018-05-17 07:02:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I like that.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">na-adjectives, taru-adjectives, nari-adjectives and tari-adjectives</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">na-, taru-, nari- and tari-adjective</gloss>
12.	A* 2018-05-17 04:52:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	could also be abbreviated "na-, taru-, nari- and tari-adjectives"
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A* 2018-05-17 01:35:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it should be the full list. Could possibly be abbreviated to "na(taru,nari,tari)-adjectives".
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">na-adjectives, taru-adjectives and nari-adjectives</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">na-adjectives, taru-adjectives, nari-adjectives and tari-adjectives</gloss>
10.	A* 2018-05-16 16:59:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Of course, 堂々 is still a 形容動詞 because it's a tari-adjective, and "taru-adjective" is just a name to describe how tari-adjectives conjugate in modern Japanese. Taru-adjectives and tari-adjectives are the same thing, just like na-adjectives and nari-adjectives. Therefore, I think the gloss needs to be either "na-adjectives and taru-adjectives", or "na-adjectives, taru-adjectives, nari-adjectives and tari-adjectives".
9.	A* 2018-05-16 16:22:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "活用のある自立語で、文中において単独で述語になることができ、言い切りの形が、口語では「だ」、文語では「なり」「たり」で終わるもの。"
	Comments:	According to the definition, taru-adjectives can't be considered 形容動詞 because they don't function as a predicate and they have no conclusive form (you can't say 堂々だ), which would make na-adjectives the only 形容動詞 in modern Japanese. Nari-adjectives and tari-adjectives are 形容動詞 but they only appear in classical Japanese.
8.	A* 2018-05-16 05:17:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see Marcus comment
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>na-adjective, taru-adjective, etc.</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">na-adjectives, taru-adjectives and nari-adjectives</gloss>
7.	A* 2018-05-16 03:57:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wouldn't be opposed to an expl reading something like "na-adjectives, taru-adjectives, and nari-adjectives"
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>na-adjective, taru- adjective, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>na-adjective, taru-adjective, etc.</gloss>
6.	A* 2018-05-16 00:28:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is "na-adjective" really a common translation of 形容動詞 or is it a separate English/JSL construct that actually only refers to the subset of 形容動詞 that are used with な? I think it's the second as such I don'tthink "na-adjective" belongs here.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>na-adjective, taru-adjective, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>na-adjective, taru- adjective, etc.</gloss>
5.	A* 2018-05-15 22:15:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As long as it's not the first gloss, I see no problem with it. "Na-adjective" is a very common translation for this part of speech so it's definitely worth having. I think the "taru-adjective, etc." part is potentially confusing because it's not clear what's included in "etc.". I'd just stick with "na-adjective".
4.	A* 2018-05-15 13:54:27 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	see Marcus' comment
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>na-adjective, taru-adjective, etc.</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-05-15 12:33:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "na-adjective" is misleading. daijs says"... 言い切りの形が、口語では「だ」、文語では「なり」「たり」で終わるもの。「静かだ」「静かなり」「堂々たり」の類。" 堂々 isn't a na-adjective.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>na-adjective</gloss>
2.	A 2018-05-05 17:02:35 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-05 12:48:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	I think it should be made clear that this term is only used in the context of Japanese grammar.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>na-adjective (adj-na)</gloss> +<gloss>adjectival noun (Japanese)</gloss> +<gloss>na-adjective</gloss> @@ -15 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>adjectival noun</gloss>

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jmdict 1256580 Active (id: 1979186)
兼官
【けんかん】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ holding of concurrent (official) posts
▶ concurrent post

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1782450 権官【けんかん】 2. holding of concurrent (official) posts; concurrent post; one's second post

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2018-05-18 03:03:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-16 14:00:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>additional post</gloss> +<gloss>holding of concurrent (official) posts</gloss> +<gloss>concurrent post</gloss>

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jmdict 1256640 Active (id: 2160643)
兼摂
【けんせつ】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ serving concurrently as
▶ holding the additional post of

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 00:46:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2018-05-18 03:03:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-16 14:01:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "本務以外の仕事を兼ねつかさどること。兼任。「首相が外相を兼摂する」"
	Comments:	Doesn't appear to refer to the post itself.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>concurrent post</gloss> +<gloss>serving concurrently as</gloss> +<gloss>holding the additional post of</gloss>

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jmdict 1318710 Active (id: 1979184)
自滅 [ichi1,news2,nf26]
【じめつ [ichi1,news2,nf26] 】

1.	[n,vs] ▶ self-destruction ▶ ruining oneself
2.	[n,vs] ▶ natural decay ▶ perishing naturally

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-05-18 03:02:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-05-16 19:16:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog daijr: " 自分の行動が原因となって，自分が滅びてしまうこと。また，負けてしまうこと。「勝負をあせってミスを重ね，―した」"
	Comments:	I think this works best as two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>self-destruction</gloss> @@ -21,2 +21,6 @@ -<gloss>destroying oneself</gloss> -<gloss>self-destruction</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>natural decay</gloss> +<gloss>perishing naturally</gloss>
2.	A 2011-06-06 06:14:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-06-06 05:10:21
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, ルミナス和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>self-destruction</gloss>

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jmdict 1318890 Active (id: 2170021)
自立語
【じりつご】

1.

[n] {grammar}
▶ independent word
▶ [expl] free-standing Japanese language elements (not auxiliaries or particles)

History:

4.	A 2021-12-18 01:54:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> +<field>&gramm;</field>
3.	A 2018-05-18 08:59:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	True. Silly mistake.
2.	A* 2018-05-17 23:02:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs
	Comments:	It's a class of POSs; not a POS itself.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">part of speech in Japanese grammar consisting of words that are not particles</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">free-standing Japanese language elements (not auxiliaries or particles)</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-05-16 15:16:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "国文法での単語の二大別の一。ある観念を表し，文中で単独でも文節を構成することのできる語をいう。名詞・代名詞・動詞・形容詞・形容動詞・連体詞・副詞・接続詞・感動詞の類" https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/品詞#日本語の品詞
	Comments:	Only used in the context of Japanese grammar. Gloss might need a bit of work. I don't think "substantive" is right. 自立語 includes more than nouns.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>independent (freestanding) word</gloss> -<gloss>substantive</gloss> +<field>&ling;</field> +<gloss>independent word</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">part of speech in Japanese grammar consisting of words that are not particles</gloss>

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jmdict 1328030 Active (id: 2071042)
手前 [ichi1,news1,nf08]
【てまえ [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

1.

[n]
▶ before oneself
▶ in front of one
▶ nearby

2.

[n]
▶ a bit before reaching (a location)
▶ this side (of a location)

3.

[n]
▶ one's standpoint
▶ one's appearance
▶ face
▶ honour

4.

[n]
▶ skill
▶ dexterity
▶ artistry
▶ ingenuity

5.

[n]
▶ tea-ceremony procedures

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2842704 点前【てまえ】 1. tea ceremony procedure; tea ceremony etiquette

6.

[pn] [hum]
▶ I
▶ me

7.

[pn] [male]
《to one's inferior》
▶ you

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2076920 手前【てめえ】 1. you

History:

8.	A 2020-06-03 01:34:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo (3) 他人に対する自分の立場。体裁。面目。「やると言った━、後には引き下がれない」
	Comments:	just means "pride", etc., and i think it's covered by our sense 3. i think the way that it is used is a grammar point that i'm not sure we can really address particularly well in the dictionary and might be better handled as an example sentence?
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31,2 @@ +<gloss>face</gloss> +<gloss>honour</gloss>
7.	A* 2020-05-25 07:30:43 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	http://jlptdictionary.com/viewentry.php?intEntryID=4791 (13:23) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09fyVVrORS0
	Comments:	There's another sense to this, but I'm not sure how it can be phrased.
6.	A 2020-01-10 20:30:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-01-10 15:22:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai, meikyo, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33,13 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>skill</gloss> +<gloss>dexterity</gloss> +<gloss>artistry</gloss> +<gloss>ingenuity</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2842704">点前・てまえ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2842704">点前・てまえ</xref> +<gloss>tea-ceremony procedures</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
4.	A* 2020-01-10 14:47:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Comments:	we generally don't xref to more offensive forms from less offensive ones. the xref is usually the other way around i think as a first-person pn, it should be glossed as singular. daijs: 手前の生まれは信州です
	Diff:	@@ -34 +34,3 @@ -<gloss>we</gloss> +<misc>&hum;</misc> +<gloss>I</gloss> +<gloss>me</gloss> @@ -38 +40,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2076920">手前・てめえ</xref> +<misc>&male;</misc> +<s_inf>to one's inferior</s_inf>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-11-25 20:52:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-11-24 14:08:28
	Refs:	大辞林 + 大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,8 @@ -<gloss>before</gloss> -<gloss>this side</gloss> +<gloss>before oneself</gloss> +<gloss>in front of one</gloss> +<gloss>nearby</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>a bit before reaching (a location)</gloss> +<gloss>this side (of a location)</gloss>
1.	A 2018-05-16 23:10:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -33 +31,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1344630 Active (id: 2169279)
助詞 [ichi1,news2,nf45]
【じょし [ichi1,news2,nf45] 】

1.

[n] {grammar}
▶ particle
▶ [expl] postpositional word in Japanese grammar that functions as an auxiliary to a main word

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1344640 助辞【じょじ】 1. particle (in Japanese)
	⇐ see: 1344640 助辞【じょじ】 2. auxiliary word (in Japanese; particles and auxiliary verbs)

History:

3.	A 2021-12-14 01:51:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk convert ling to gramm -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> +<field>&gramm;</field>
2.	A 2018-05-17 07:32:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-16 15:43:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, jwiki
	Comments:	Only used in the context of Japanese grammar.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>postposition</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">postpositional word in Japanese grammar that functions as an auxiliary to a main word</gloss>

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jmdict 1375600 Active (id: 1979131)
成り立つ [ichi1,news1,nf15] ；成立つ
【なりたつ [ichi1,news1,nf15] 】

1.	[v5t,vi] ▶ to consist of ▶ to be made up of ▶ to be composed of
2.	[v5t,vi] ▶ to be concluded (e.g. of an agreement) ▶ to hold true (e.g. of a theory) ▶ to be valid
3.	[v5t,vi] ▶ to be viable (of a business, lifestyle, etc.) ▶ to carry on ▶ to keep going

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-05-17 07:31:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-05-16 19:57:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Both daijr and daijs have 3 (non archaic) senses but they split slightly different. Daijs's way is the most the logical, in my view. Never transitive.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -30,4 +29,10 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to be practical (logical, feasible, viable)</gloss> -<gloss>to be concluded</gloss> -<gloss>to hold true</gloss> +<gloss>to be concluded (e.g. of an agreement)</gloss> +<gloss>to hold true (e.g. of a theory)</gloss> +<gloss>to be valid</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5t;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be viable (of a business, lifestyle, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to carry on</gloss> +<gloss>to keep going</gloss>
2.	A 2011-05-16 01:08:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-16 01:06:14
	Refs:	GG2
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>to be made up of</gloss> +<gloss>to be composed of</gloss>

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jmdict 1385290 Active (id: 1979000)
拙者
【せっしゃ】

1.

[pn] [hum,arch,male]
《primarily used by samurai》
▶ I
▶ me

History:

2.	A 2018-05-16 04:28:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>I (primarily used by samurai)</gloss> +<s_inf>primarily used by samurai</s_inf> +<gloss>I</gloss>
1.	A 2018-05-16 04:10:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: deletion of adj-noBulk update: deletion of adj-no -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1445730 Active (id: 2298737)
怒鳴りつける；怒鳴り付ける [rK] ；呶鳴り付ける [sK]
【どなりつける】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to shout at

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1495770 付ける【つける】 15. to do intensely; to do fiercely; to do strongly

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-04-21 08:01:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	呶鳴りつける 39 Daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A* 2024-04-20 10:56:04 64
1.	A 2018-05-16 13:32:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 怒鳴りつける 20855 怒鳴り付ける 834 呶鳴り付ける No matches どなりつける 1772
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>怒鳴り付ける</keb> +<keb>怒鳴りつける</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>怒鳴りつける</keb> +<keb>怒鳴り付ける</keb>

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jmdict 1450200 Active (id: 1979054)
踏みしめる；踏み締める
【ふみしめる】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to step firmly
▶ to harden by treading

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2018-05-16 12:26:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 踏みしめる 31775 踏み締める 2211 ふみしめる 754
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>踏み締める</keb> +<keb>踏みしめる</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>踏みしめる</keb> +<keb>踏み締める</keb>

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jmdict 1457730 Active (id: 2211768)
内 [ichi1,news1,nf08] ；中；裡 [sK] ；裏 [sK] ；家 [sK] ；內 [sK]
【うち [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

1.

[n,adv]
▶ inside
▶ within

2.

[n,adv] [uk]
▶ while (e.g. one is young)
▶ during
▶ within (e.g. a day)
▶ in the course of

3.

[n,adv] [uk]
《as 〜のうち》
▶ among
▶ amongst
▶ (out) of
▶ between

4.

[n] [uk]
《also 裡, 裏; as 〜のうちに after a noun representing a state or condition》
▶ in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
▶ amidst
▶ with (e.g. success)

5.

[n]
▶ within oneself
▶ one's feelings
▶ inner thoughts

6.

(内 only) [n] [uk]
▶ we
▶ our company
▶ our organization

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1203250 【そと】 3. other place; somewhere else; outside one's group (family, company, etc.)
	⇔ ant: 1605940 【よそ】 2. outside (one's family or group); someone else; other people
	⇐ see: 1860270 うちの会社【うちのかいしゃ】 1. our company

7.

(内 only) [n] [uk]
《also 家》
▶ one's home
▶ one's family

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1191740 家【うち】 2. house
	⇐ see: 1191740 家【うち】 1. one's house; one's home; one's family; one's household

8.

(内 only) [n]
▶ my spouse
▶ my husband
▶ my wife

9.

(内 only) [n]
《in a letter after the husband's name》
▶ signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife

10.

(内 only) [pn] [uk] Dialect: ksb
《primarily used by women and children》
▶ I
▶ me

11.

(内 only) [n] [arch]
▶ imperial palace grounds

12.

(内 only) [n] [arch]
▶ emperor

History:

28.	A 2022-10-21 21:38:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
27.	A* 2022-10-21 18:55:55 Cuyler Otsuka <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	内 85171683 100.0% 內 2822 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>內</keb>
26.	A 2022-09-11 06:49:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess it's OK to leave the "also 裡, 裏..", etc. notes.
25.	A* 2022-09-10 20:57:13
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,12 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>裡</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>裏</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>家</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
24.	A 2021-10-28 16:17:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 23 older log entries)
23.	A* 2021-10-27 08:05:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	possessive, not adjectival
	Diff:	@@ -61 +60,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -72 +70,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
22.	A 2021-05-28 07:31:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
21.	A* 2021-05-28 06:26:23 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -47 +47 @@ -<s_inf>also 裡, 裏; as のうちに after a noun representing a state or condition</s_inf> +<s_inf>also 裡, 裏; as 〜のうちに after a noun representing a state or condition</s_inf>
20.	A 2021-03-31 04:43:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -36 +36 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
19.	A 2021-03-31 04:43:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
18.	A 2021-03-31 04:43:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
17.	A 2021-03-01 14:01:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -34,0 +36 @@ +<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
16.	A 2021-02-28 04:54:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
15.	A* 2021-02-25 18:59:56 Edward Coventry <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic classifies as 名詞, 普通名詞, 副詞可能, -> Noun, Common Noun, Adverb-able
	Comments:	Adding n-adv is consistent with Unidic, and helps distinguish from other noun うち
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
14.	A 2020-02-05 23:44:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -70 +70 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1191740">家・うち・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1191740">家・うち・2</xref>
13.	A 2020-02-05 23:42:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +35 @@ +<s_inf>as 〜のうち</s_inf> @@ -36,0 +38 @@ +<gloss>(out) of</gloss> @@ -38 +39,0 @@ -<gloss>of</gloss>
12.	A 2020-02-05 22:34:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry, I was looking at the wrong page.
11.	A 2020-02-05 22:12:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	385 sentences are tagged for 内/中/うち.
10.	A* 2020-02-05 21:40:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added senses. Revised others. I don't think it affects the sentences. I note that there aren't many tagged for this entry.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -27,2 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2215320">ないうちに</xref> @@ -30,2 +27,4 @@ -<s_inf>also 裡</s_inf> -<gloss>while</gloss> +<gloss>while (e.g. one is young)</gloss> +<gloss>during</gloss> +<gloss>within (e.g. a day)</gloss> +<gloss>in the course of</gloss> @@ -35 +33,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -39,0 +38 @@ +<gloss>of</gloss> @@ -42,2 +41 @@ -<pos>&pn;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1191740">家・うち・2</xref> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -45,3 +43,4 @@ -<s_inf>in ref. to one's in-group, e.g. company, etc.</s_inf> -<gloss>we</gloss> -<gloss>our</gloss> +<s_inf>also 裡, 裏; as のうちに after a noun representing a state or condition</s_inf> +<gloss>in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>amidst</gloss> +<gloss>with (e.g. success)</gloss> @@ -50,2 +49,4 @@ -<pos>&pn;</pos> -<gloss>my spouse</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>within oneself</gloss> +<gloss>one's feelings</gloss> +<gloss>inner thoughts</gloss> @@ -53,0 +55,44 @@ +<stagk>内</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="ant" seq="1203250">そと・3</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1605940">よそ・2</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>we</gloss> +<gloss>our company</gloss> +<gloss>our organization</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>内</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1191740">家・うち・1</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>also 家</s_inf> +<gloss>one's home</gloss> +<gloss>one's family</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>内</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>my spouse</gloss> +<gloss>my husband</gloss> +<gloss>my wife</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>内</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>in a letter after the husband's name</s_inf> +<gloss>signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>内</stagk> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>primarily used by women and children</s_inf> +<dial>&ksb;</dial> +<gloss>I</gloss> +<gloss>me</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>内</stagk> @@ -58,0 +104 @@ +<stagk>内</stagk> @@ -63,7 +108,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&pn;</pos> -<s_inf>primarily used by women and children</s_inf> -<dial>&ksb;</dial> -<gloss>I</gloss> -<gloss>me</gloss> -</sense>
9.	A 2018-05-16 23:14:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -43 +42,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -52 +50,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -67 +64,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
8.	A 2018-02-24 00:11:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-02-18 01:11:07
	Diff:	@@ -46 +46,2 @@ -<gloss>we (referring to one's in-group, e.g. company, etc.)</gloss> +<s_inf>in ref. to one's in-group, e.g. company, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>we</gloss> @@ -66,0 +68 @@ +<s_inf>primarily used by women and children</s_inf> @@ -68 +70 @@ -<gloss>I (primarily used by women and children)</gloss> +<gloss>I</gloss>
6.	A 2017-03-13 22:17:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -46 +46 @@ -<gloss>we (referring to one's in-group, i.e. company, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>we (referring to one's in-group, e.g. company, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A 2015-06-11 22:47:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2015-06-11 10:04:14 luce
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2215320">ないうちに</xref>
3.	A 2015-05-01 23:13:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure either.
2.	A* 2015-05-01 17:37:04
	Refs:	363 out of 386 tanaka corpus sentences have kana n-grams (collision-heavy) 内 2405157 中 9748693 うち 2070585 冷めないうち 922 冷めない内 122 冷めない中 10 今のうち 24514 今の内 2971 今の中 450 二人のうち 1207 二人の内 225 二人の中 495 うちの会社 15333 内の会社 870 中の会社 570 prog has all kana except the 'inside' sense eij likewise
	Comments:	not sure about senses 5, 8 but feel that sense 8 quite likely kana.
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -33,0 +35 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -42,0 +45 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2010-09-01 01:06:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening x-ref
	Diff:	@@ -41,1 +41,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1191740">家・うち</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1191740">家・うち・2</xref>

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jmdict 1483090 Active (id: 2101157)
彼ら [ichi1,news1,nf02] ；彼等
【かれら [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.

[pn]
《usu. in ref. to males or a mixed-sex group》
▶ they
▶ them

History:

5.	A 2021-04-26 12:19:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
4.	A* 2021-04-26 12:07:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better?
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<s_inf>usu. in ref. to males</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. in ref. to males or a mixed-sex group</s_inf>
3.	A 2018-05-17 06:59:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-05-16 04:30:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>they (usually male)</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. in ref. to males</s_inf> +<gloss>they</gloss>
1.	A 2018-05-16 04:11:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: deletion of adj-noBulk update: deletion of adj-no -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1483140 Active (id: 1986022)
彼氏 [spec2,news2,nf36]
【かれし [spec2,news2,nf36] 】

1.

[n]
▶ boyfriend

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1483150 彼女【かのじょ】 2. girlfriend
	⇐ see: 2840168 彼ピッピ【かれピッピ】 1. boyfriend; almost boyfriend
	⇐ see: 2840169 彼ピ【かれピ】 1. boyfriend
	⇐ see: 2109470 元彼【もとかれ】 1. former boyfriend; ex-boyfriend
	⇐ syn: 1483070 彼【かれ】 2. boyfriend

2.

[pn] [fam,joc]
▶ he
▶ him

Cross references:
	⇒ syn: 1483070 彼【かれ】 1. he; him

History:

5.	A 2018-08-15 01:28:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-08-15 01:20:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1483150">彼女・かのじょ・2</xref> @@ -19,0 +21,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<xref type="syn" seq="1483070">彼・かれ・1</xref> +<xref type="syn" seq="1483070">彼・かれ・1</xref> +<misc>&fam;</misc> +<misc>&joc;</misc> +<gloss>he</gloss> +<gloss>him</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2018-05-17 07:26:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-05-16 04:35:34
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<pos>&pn;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A 2018-05-16 04:11:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: deletion of adj-noBulk update: deletion of adj-no -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1522720 Active (id: 1979099)
本職 [news1,nf22]
【ほんしょく [news1,nf22] 】

1.	[n] ▶ principal occupation ▶ main job
2.	[n] ▶ professional ▶ an expert ▶ specialist
3.	[pn] ▶ I (of a government official, etc.) ▶ me

History:

3.	A 2018-05-16 23:15:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2017-03-25 09:34:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-24 22:28:43 luce
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>I (of a government offical, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>I (of a government official, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1523360 Active (id: 2163115)
翻案 [spec2,news2,nf36]
【ほんあん [spec2,news2,nf36] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ adaptation (of a novel, play, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:12:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2018-05-17 07:26:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-16 15:45:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Not [adj-no].
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>adaptation (of story, text)</gloss> +<gloss>adaptation (of a novel, play, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1559610 Active (id: 2161018)
連続 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【れんぞく [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ continuation
▶ succession
▶ series

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 00:50:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-05-17 07:25:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-16 10:40:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	-> noun glosses
	Diff:	@@ -19,5 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>serial</gloss> -<gloss>consecutive</gloss> -<gloss>continuity</gloss> -<gloss>occurring in succession</gloss> -<gloss>continuing</gloss> +<gloss>continuation</gloss> +<gloss>succession</gloss> +<gloss>series</gloss>

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jmdict 1566210 Active (id: 2166960)
何れ；孰れ [rK]
【いずれ [ichi1] ；いづれ [ik] 】

1.

[adv,pn] [uk]
▶ where
▶ which
▶ who

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2059200 何れか【いずれか】 1. any of; either of; (to) any

2.

[adv,pn] [uk]
▶ anyway
▶ anyhow
▶ at any rate

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2059200 何れか【いずれか】 1. any of; either of; (to) any

3.

[adv] [uk]
▶ sooner or later
▶ eventually
▶ one of these days
▶ at some future date or time

4.

[pn] [uk]
▶ both
▶ either
▶ any
▶ all
▶ whichever

History:

14.	A 2021-11-30 10:28:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	何れにして 31512 いずれにして 1004626 何れ is not quite rK perhaps.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -9,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
13.	A 2018-05-16 22:43:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -31 +29,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -39 +36,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -48 +44,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
12.	A 2016-08-11 06:47:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Let's go with this.
11.	A* 2016-07-29 12:52:29 luce
	Comments:	I'm fine with dropping the note etc; PoS likely should match どれ though いずれ has suffix-like uses as mentioned above. nevertheless, I'm sure people can figure out which word it applies to.
	Diff:	@@ -48,2 +48 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1188600">いずれも</xref> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -51 +49,0 @@ -<s_inf>with the particle も</s_inf> @@ -55,0 +54 @@ +<gloss>whichever</gloss>
10.	A* 2016-07-23 12:20:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm fine with sense 3. But I have some doubts about sense 4. The way it is written now, I don't think it is clear enough. Maybe this kind of info doesn't really belong in a dictionary such as ours.
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2016-07-23 02:05:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス (both split this way.)
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -37,0 +43 @@ +<gloss>one of these days</gloss>
8.	A* 2016-06-29 17:40:20 luce
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	re: suffix - e.g. 合否いずれの場合も通知します (daijs) or もとは男女いずれにも使った。 (from a daijs definition) - lifted the glosses from どれも - basically, this sense is いずれ〜〜も - I'm a bit over my head here.
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -38,0 +40,11 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1188600">いずれも</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>with the particle も</s_inf> +<gloss>both</gloss> +<gloss>either</gloss> +<gloss>any</gloss> +<gloss>all</gloss> +</sense>
7.	A 2013-07-06 00:04:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, closing now.
6.	A* 2013-07-01 09:08:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
5.	A 2013-07-01 09:07:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll approve an reopen, as dropping 孰 breaks an xref.
4.	A* 2013-07-01 09:05:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. (have 何れ/孰れ)
	Comments:	I checked the "ichiman" ref, and いずれ is given without kanji. I suggest dropping 孰 altogether. I'll move the "ichi1" tag to 何れ just to keep it working.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -9,4 +10,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>孰</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
3.	A* 2013-07-01 00:27:37 Jason Monti <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/11686/m0u/ http://kotobank.jp/word/何れ・孰れ http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch/0/0na/00885200/ http://www.weblio.jp/content/孰れ etc. These are really just a selection of the first four links, more links would follow, but I think the point is proved. See comments
	Comments:	It seems to me that 孰 by itself isn't even recognized by these dictionaries, but I'm sure actual examples could be found. Anyway, they all seem to agree that the preferred kanji--when a kanji is used at all--is 何れ, and that an acceptable variant is 孰れ.
	Diff:	@@ -5,2 +5,1 @@ -<keb>孰</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<keb>何れ</keb> @@ -12,1 +11,2 @@ -<keb>何れ</keb> +<keb>孰</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
2.	A 2010-09-02 06:18:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this is definitely the way to handle it, if at all... this is the archaic kana usage for the word, but we don't that carry so much, so is it really [ik] or [ok]? the only other example i can find where the modern reading includes ず and we included the づ as an additional reading is いたずら. in that case, the づ is marked as [ik], so i guess it should be here too
1.	A* 2010-08-30 11:32:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is the way to handle Hendrik's suggestion at 2574840. Or maybe even just have いづれ in a note.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>いづれ</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1576870 Active (id: 2289645)
俺 [ichi1,news1,nf12] ；己 [rK]
【おれ [ichi1,news1,nf12] ；オレ (nokanji)；おらあ (俺) [ok] ；おり (俺) [ok] 】

1.

[pn] [male]
《rough or arrogant》
▶ I
▶ me

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1560850 漏れ【もれ】 3. I; me
	⇐ see: 2826545 オレっ娘【オレっこ】 1. young woman who uses the first person pronoun "ore"

History:

20.	A 2024-01-23 07:15:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
19.	A* 2024-01-22 20:33:49 penname01
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 俺が　 │ 4,651,412 │ 86.6% │ │ オレが │ 720,558 │ 13.4% │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オレ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
18.	A 2022-09-09 05:05:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My bad, covered in the 乃公【だいこう】 entry.
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>乃公</keb>
17.	A 2022-09-08 21:07:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
16.	A* 2022-09-07 22:09:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,5 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>乃公</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 15 older log entries)
15.	A 2018-05-17 07:24:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2018-05-16 04:30:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33 @@ -<s_inf>sounds rough or arrogant</s_inf> +<s_inf>rough or arrogant</s_inf>
13.	A 2018-05-16 04:09:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: deletion of adj-noBulk update: deletion of adj-no -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -32 +31,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
12.	A 2014-12-21 00:26:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Could possibly kick 己 out altogether, and add おれ as an irregular reading to the 己/おのれ entry.
11.	A* 2014-12-20 22:13:53 Matt Bloedel <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	常用漢字表
	Comments:	おれ is not a reading for 己 in 常用漢字表, but I thought that it may be considered irregular because it is found as a reading for おれ in dictionaries with the triangular symbol next to it (as you have noted) which simply means not on 常用漢字表 (but possibly not obsolete). I was also thinking of it as a contracted form of the reading おのれ which is the common reading for 己.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
10.	A* 2014-12-20 21:34:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: おれ【俺（▽己）】 kojien: おれ【己】
	Comments:	no references to provide? 己 is unquestionably not iK, could/should perhaps be marked oK. suggest splitting out 乃公; only in daijr, normally no one would read it this way
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>乃公</keb> @@ -22,8 +17,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>だいこう</reb> -<re_restr>乃公</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ないこう</reb> -<re_restr>乃公</re_restr>
9.	A* 2014-12-20 21:16:53 Matt Bloedel <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Suggest tagging 己 as iK for this entry
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
8.	A* 2014-12-20 20:59:53 Matt Bloedel <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tagged which kana and kanji are obsolete for the headword.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -32,0 +35 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -36,0 +40 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
7.	A 2012-08-17 02:58:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
6.	A* 2012-08-17 01:28:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure [expl] is really appropriate here. should be a note? and the [male] tag should cover the 'not usually used by women' part
	Diff:	@@ -42,0 +42,1 @@ +<s_inf>sounds rough or arrogant</s_inf> @@ -44,1 +45,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">rough or arrogant-sounding first-person pronoun, usually not used by women in modern times</gloss>
5.	A* 2012-08-16 14:54:22 Marcus
	Refs:	nikk
	Comments:	simplified expl
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +30,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>おらあ</reb> +<re_restr>俺</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>おり</reb> +<re_restr>俺</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -36,1 +44,1 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">rough or arrogant-sounding first-person pronoun, not used by women in modern times except for certain remote areas</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">rough or arrogant-sounding first-person pronoun, usually not used by women in modern times</gloss>
4.	A 2012-06-02 08:27:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -35,1 +35,2 @@ -<gloss>me (rough or arrogant-sounding first-person pronoun, not used by women in modern times except for certain remote areas)</gloss> +<gloss>me</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">rough or arrogant-sounding first-person pronoun, not used by women in modern times except for certain remote areas</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-05-29 23:51:07 Jesse Good <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Please see the wikipedia article "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/日本語の一人称代名詞#.E4.BF.BA.EF.BC.88.E3.81.8A.E3.82.8C.EF.BC.89" for detailed information about etymology.
	Comments:	I changed "formerly also used by women" to "not used by women in modern times except for certain remote areas"
	Diff:	@@ -35,1 +35,1 @@ -<gloss>me (rough or arrogant-sounding first-person pronoun, formerly also used by women)</gloss> +<gloss>me (rough or arrogant-sounding first-person pronoun, not used by women in modern times except for certain remote areas)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-06-18 06:38:40 Jim Breen
	Comments:	OK
1.	A* 2010-06-18 06:33:58 Paul
	Comments:	Should be the tag (male) not (masc)
	Diff:	@@ -33,1 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>(masc) I</gloss> +<misc>&male;</misc> +<gloss>I</gloss>

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jmdict 1577180 Active (id: 1979082)
何がし；何某；某
【なにがし；なにぼう (何某) 】

1.	(なにがし only) [n,adj-no] [uk] 《usu. in the form なにがしか》 ▶ certain amount ▶ some
2.	[pn] ▶ certain person ▶ Mr So-and-so ▶ a certain ...
3.	(なにがし only) [pn] [hum,arch] ▶ I ▶ me

History:

6.	A 2018-05-16 22:42:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -38 +37,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
5.	A 2017-10-02 14:05:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, WWW hits
	Comments:	なにぼう only applies to sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>何がし</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -17,0 +21 @@ +<stagr>なにがし</stagr> @@ -27 +30,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -32,0 +36 @@ +<stagr>なにがし</stagr> @@ -37 +40,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2017-05-28 12:14:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-05-25 14:26:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daijr/s
	Comments:	Split first sense.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<pos>&pn;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20,0 +21,7 @@ +<s_inf>usu. in the form なにがしか</s_inf> +<gloss>certain amount</gloss> +<gloss>some</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -22 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>certain amount</gloss> @@ -23,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>a certain ...</gloss> @@ -27,0 +35,2 @@ +<misc>&hum;</misc> +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -29 +38,2 @@ -<gloss>I (personal pronoun)</gloss> +<gloss>I</gloss> +<gloss>me</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-05 22:08:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-09-05 12:45:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -27,0 +28,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1577760 Active (id: 2221730)
貴女
【きじょ】

1.	[pn] [hon] 《used in letters when addressing a woman》 ▶ you
2.	[n] ▶ noblewoman ▶ lady

History:

6.	A 2023-02-12 02:43:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-02-12 01:49:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See 1836000. I don't think we can be certain that sense 2 is rare. It might be hist or obs. Meikyo has it.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<s_inf>referring to a woman; epistolary style</s_inf> +<s_inf>used in letters when addressing a woman</s_inf> @@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<misc>&rare;</misc>
4.	A 2021-04-13 07:58:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	non-obsc sense should lead
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,6 @@ +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<s_inf>referring to a woman; epistolary style</s_inf> +<gloss>you</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -15,6 +20,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&pn;</pos> -<misc>&hon;</misc> -<s_inf>referring to a woman; epistolary style</s_inf> -<gloss>you</gloss>
3.	A 2018-05-16 04:41:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2015-08-14 23:15:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-08-14 13:55:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think we decided to remove oK in cases where it was the only headword. also, about women but not fem
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -13 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&fem;</misc> @@ -22 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>you (referring to a woman; epistolary style)</gloss> +<s_inf>referring to a woman; epistolary style</s_inf> +<gloss>you</gloss>

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jmdict 1582130 Active (id: 1979126)
転ぶ [ichi1,news2,nf35]
【ころぶ [ichi1,news2,nf35] ；まろぶ】

1.

[v5b,vi]
▶ to fall down
▶ to fall over

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2145060 すっ転ぶ【すっころぶ】 1. to (dramatically) fall over; to fall flat

2.

(ころぶ only) [v5b,vi]
《oft. as どう転んでも》
▶ to turn out
▶ to play out

3.

(ころぶ only) [v5b,vi]
《in early Japanese Christianity》
▶ to abandon Christianity (and convert to Buddhism)
▶ to apostatize

4.

[v5b,vi]
▶ to roll
▶ to tumble

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1441000 【ころがる】 1. to roll; to tumble

5.

[v5b,vi] [arch]
▶ (for a geisha) to prostitute (herself) in secret

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-05-17 07:23:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it probably was.
3.	A* 2018-05-16 18:41:01 Shiandow
	Comments:	The 'v1' was probably a typo as 転ぶ doesn't have the right ending to be an ichidan verb.
	Diff:	@@ -50 +50 @@ -<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-02-28 00:42:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-02-22 16:53:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij gg5
	Comments:	I was going to mark "apostatize" as arch but there's even an example sentence in GG5 (in modern Japanese)
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,29 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>ころぶ</stagr> +<pos>&v5b;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>oft. as どう転んでも</s_inf> +<gloss>to turn out</gloss> +<gloss>to play out</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>ころぶ</stagr> +<pos>&v5b;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>in early Japanese Christianity</s_inf> +<gloss>to abandon Christianity (and convert to Buddhism)</gloss> +<gloss>to apostatize</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5b;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1441000">ころがる・1</xref> +<gloss>to roll</gloss> +<gloss>to tumble</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5b;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>(for a geisha) to prostitute (herself) in secret</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1607040 Active (id: 2270495)
我ら [spec1,news2,nf37] ；我等；吾等 [rK] ；吾ら [sK]
【われら [spec1,news2,nf37] 】

1.	[pn] [form] ▶ we ▶ us
2.	[pn] [poet] ▶ I ▶ me
3.	[pn] [col] 《used to address a group of one's equals or inferiors》 ▶ you

History:

4.	A 2023-06-02 22:15:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -42 +42,2 @@ -<gloss>you (referring to a group of one's equals or inferiors)</gloss> +<s_inf>used to address a group of one's equals or inferiors</s_inf> +<gloss>you</gloss>
3.	A 2023-06-01 23:11:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-06-01 18:51:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Sankoku has these three senses tagged as (文), (雅), and (俗) respectively. Most of the small kokugos have our sense [3] tagged as (俗). Shinmeikai says it's dialectal. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 我ら　 │ 1,017,331 │ 58.9% │ │ 我等　 │ 231,918 │ 13.4% │ │ 吾等　 │ 11,773 │ 0.7% │ - rK │ 吾ら　 │ 4,984 │ 0.3% │ - sK │ われら │ 462,525 │ 26.8% │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,0 +29 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc> @@ -32 +35 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&poet;</misc> @@ -38 +41 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc>
1.	A 2018-05-16 22:46:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -33 +31,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -40 +37,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1629670 Active (id: 1979125)
貴兄
【きけい】

1.

[pn] [pol]
《of a male equal or superior, usu. in letters by men》
▶ you

History:

3.	A 2018-05-17 07:22:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Trimming.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<s_inf>primarily used in letters by men</s_inf> -<gloss>you (of a male equal or superior)</gloss> +<s_inf>of a male equal or superior, usu. in letters by men</s_inf> +<gloss>you</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-05-16 04:31:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe all of the stuff inside the brackets should go into the note?
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>you (of a male equal or superior, primarily used in letters by men)</gloss> +<s_inf>primarily used in letters by men</s_inf> +<gloss>you (of a male equal or superior)</gloss>
1.	A 2018-05-16 04:09:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: deletion of adj-noBulk update: deletion of adj-no -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1639760 Active (id: 2219026)
子供だまし；子供騙し；子どもだまし [sK] ；子ども騙し [sK]
【こどもだまし】

1.

[n,exp]
▶ trick that may deceive a child
▶ transparent ploy
▶ mere child's play
▶ kid stuff
▶ puerile trick

History:

5.	A 2023-01-14 20:34:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-01-14 17:24:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 子供だまし　 │ 47,385 │ 63.6% │ │ 子供騙し　　 │ 18,713 │ 25.1% │ │ 子どもだまし │ 3,732 │ 5.0% │ - adding │ 子ども騙し　 │ 1,572 │ 2.1% │ - adding │ こどもだまし │ 3,108 │ 4.2% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>子どもだまし</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>子ども騙し</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2018-05-16 12:29:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 子供だまし 47385 子供騙し 18713 こどもだまし 3108
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>子供だまし</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2011-09-09 22:18:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典
	Comments:	- one "trick" per translation. - "but not an adult" implied.
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>a trick that may trick a child (but not an adult)</gloss> +<gloss>trick that may deceive a child</gloss> @@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>childish trick</gloss> +<gloss>puerile trick</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-09-09 15:22:37 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 大辞林
	Comments:	Clearer definition (a trick that’s easily seen through) – “child’s play” is vague (means “simple” generally, not terribly specifically “easily seen through”). (Used by a friend today.)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>a trick that may trick a child (but not an adult)</gloss> +<gloss>transparent ploy</gloss>

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jmdict 1741780 Active (id: 1979532)
尻重
【しりおも】

1.

[n,adj-na] [id]
▶ slowcoach
▶ lazybones
▶ slowpoke

History:

2.	A 2018-05-21 08:29:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
1.	A* 2018-05-16 06:08:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 & ルミナス gloss this as a noun. Daijirin has the usual （名・形動）［文］ナリ
	Comments:	Can't see a reason for the POS order.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -12,2 +13,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>slow</gloss> +<gloss>slowcoach</gloss> +<gloss>lazybones</gloss> +<gloss>slowpoke</gloss>

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jmdict 1781760 Active (id: 1979124)
連投 [news1,nf17]
【れんとう [news1,nf17] 】

1.	[n,vs] {baseball} ▶ pitching in consecutive games
2.	[n,vs] ▶ making multiple posts (on a website) ▶ posting multiple comments

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-05-17 07:13:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, the world has moved on.
3.	A* 2018-05-16 10:34:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 2 isn't a technical term. I don't think it should be tagged [comp].
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +23 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>making multiple posts</gloss> +<gloss>making multiple posts (on a website)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-13 10:56:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<field>&baseb;</field> @@ -22,0 +23,1 @@ +<field>&comp;</field>
1.	A* 2012-09-13 07:54:50 Marcus
	Refs:	"連投すみません" 622k "連投申し訳" 144k http://jiten.t-com.ne.jp/search.php? keyword=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E9%BC%BB%E8%A7%92 replying to him/herself: "連投申し訳ありません。..."
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>making multiple posts</gloss> +<gloss>posting multiple comments</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1790500 Active (id: 1979123)
塩基性
【えんきせい】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ basicity
▶ alkalinity

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1304330 酸性 1. acidity

2.

[adj-no] {chemistry}
▶ basic
▶ alkaline

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1304330 酸性 2. acidic

History:

2.	A 2018-05-17 07:12:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-16 19:17:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Aligning with 酸性 format.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,11 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1304330">酸性</xref> -<gloss>basic (i.e. not acidic)</gloss> +<xref type="ant" seq="1304330">酸性・1</xref> +<field>&chem;</field> +<gloss>basicity</gloss> +<gloss>alkalinity</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="ant" seq="1304330">酸性・2</xref> +<field>&chem;</field> +<gloss>basic</gloss> +<gloss>alkaline</gloss>

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jmdict 1822810 Active (id: 1979122)
本官
【ほんかん】

1.	[n] ▶ official post ▶ regular post ▶ permanent office
2.	[n] ▶ principal post (as opposed to secondary post)
3.	[pn] ▶ I (of someone in government or the civil service)

History:

3.	A 2018-05-17 07:12:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-05-16 13:08:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,10 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>official post</gloss> +<gloss>regular post</gloss> +<gloss>permanent office</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>principal post (as opposed to secondary post)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -12,2 +22 @@ -<gloss>one's official post</gloss> -<gloss>oneself</gloss> +<gloss>I (of someone in government or the civil service)</gloss>
1.	A 2018-05-16 04:11:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: deletion of adj-noBulk update: deletion of adj-no -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1838150 Active (id: 1979121)
立て看板 [news2,nf34]
【たてかんばん [news2,nf34] 】

1.

[n]
▶ standing signboard
▶ billboard
▶ hoarding

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2835620 立て看【たてかん】 1. standing signboard; billboard; hoarding

History:

2.	A 2018-05-17 07:10:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-16 08:47:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>standing signboard</gloss> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>hoarding</gloss>

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jmdict 1840490 Active (id: 1979120)
老生
【ろうせい】

1.	[n] ▶ elderly person
2.	[pn] [hum,male] 《only used by elderly》 ▶ I ▶ me

History:

3.	A 2018-05-17 07:10:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-05-16 04:34:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>elderly person</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -12 +16,5 @@ -<gloss>elderly person's polite reference to self</gloss> +<misc>&hum;</misc> +<misc>&male;</misc> +<s_inf>only used by elderly</s_inf> +<gloss>I</gloss> +<gloss>me</gloss>
1.	A 2018-05-16 04:11:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: deletion of adj-noBulk update: deletion of adj-no -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 2007210 Active (id: 1979060)
あり触れる；有り触れる；有触れる
【ありふれる】

1.

[v1] [uk]
▶ to be common

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2018-05-16 13:44:57 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: あり触れる 207 有り触れる 106 有触れる No matches ありふれる 1172
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>あり触れる</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2015-10-16 01:21:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-10-15 12:01:20 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 有り触れて 26 有触れて 5 ありふれて 1842
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 2015370 Active (id: 1979119)
儂；私
【わし】

1.

[pn] [uk,male]
《used by elderly》
▶ I
▶ me

History:

5.	A 2018-05-17 07:09:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-05-16 04:35:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<s_inf>used by elderly males</s_inf> +<misc>&male;</misc> +<s_inf>used by elderly</s_inf>
3.	A 2018-05-16 04:11:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: deletion of adj-noBulk update: deletion of adj-no -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2018-02-20 23:05:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<s_inf>used by elderly males</s_inf> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<gloss>me (used by elderly males)</gloss> +<gloss>me</gloss>
1.	A 2003-12-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2108040 Active (id: 1979052)
赤みがかる；赤味がかる；赤味掛かる
【あかみがかる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to be tinged red

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2018-05-16 12:07:34 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 赤みがかっ 39410 赤味がかっ 6791 赤味掛かっ 229 あかみがかっ 79
	Comments:	adding 赤みがかる removing xref to deleted entry
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>赤みがかる</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16 +18,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1856130">赤味が差している</xref>
4.	A 2010-08-25 02:39:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2010-08-24 21:44:44 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1856130">赤味が差している</xref>
2.	A 2010-07-12 06:39:29 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>
1.	A 2006-11-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2151860 Active (id: 2049944)
舐め回す；舐めまわす；嘗め回す；なめ回す；嘗めまわす
【なめまわす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to lick all over
▶ to run one's tongue over

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2019-10-16 04:21:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Interesting spread.
4.	A* 2019-10-16 04:09:27 Dine2019 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/嘗め回す-589896 G n-gram: 舐め回す 7823 舐めまわす 5042 嘗め回す 4431 なめ回す 3656 嘗めまわす 120
	Comments:	Sorry, I found the entrance point of Google N-gram Corpus Counts.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,6 @@ +<keb>舐めまわす</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>嘗め回す</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +15,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>嘗めまわす</keb>
3.	A 2018-05-17 07:09:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-05-16 16:38:48
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>なめ回す</keb>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2216280 Active (id: 2106063)
字喃
【チュノム】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: vie "chữ nôm"
▶ chu nom (formerly used Vietnamese script based on Chinese characters)

History:

9.	A 2021-06-21 11:08:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-06-20 23:33:36 Opencooper
	Comments:	Should include the name in the gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>formerly used Vietnamese script based on Chinese characters</gloss> +<gloss>chu nom (formerly used Vietnamese script based on Chinese characters)</gloss>
7.	A 2018-05-17 01:21:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-05-16 14:43:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chữ_Nôm
	Comments:	Better?
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>Vietnamese script based on Chinese characters</gloss> -<gloss>chu nom</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="vie">chữ nôm</lsource> +<gloss>formerly used Vietnamese script based on Chinese characters</gloss>
5.	A 2017-06-07 01:21:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2017-06-06 15:20:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel the term hanzi is a bit too technical
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>hanzi-based Vietnamese script</gloss> +<gloss>Vietnamese script based on Chinese characters</gloss>
3.	A 2017-06-06 01:53:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-06-06 00:54:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s: "「字喃」とも書く"
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>字喃</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2217220 Active (id: 2077672)
其処許；其許
【そこもと】

1.	[pn] [arch] ▶ that place ▶ there
2.	[pn] [arch] 《used by samurai when speaking to their equals or inferiors》 ▶ you

History:

5.	A 2020-08-09 11:46:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-08-09 10:03:56 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	according to daijr, daijs, nikk, both senses are pronouns
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos>
3.	A 2018-05-16 04:40:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Removing adj-no from pn senses.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2018-02-25 04:58:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>you (usu. used by samurai when speaking to their equals or inferiors)</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<s_inf>used by samurai when speaking to their equals or inferiors</s_inf> +<gloss>you</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2249280 Rejected (id: 1979031)
荘；庄
【しょう；そう】

1.

[n]
《usu. しょう》
▶ manor
▶ villa

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1402100 荘園 1. manor; demesne

2.

[n-suf]
《usu. そう》
▶ suffix attached to the names of apartment buildings, ryokans, etc.

History:

6.	R 2018-05-16 05:42:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	maybe not needed
5.	A* 2018-05-11 13:42:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs and daijr both split into two entries しょう【▽荘／×庄】: 「荘園」に同じ。 + 3 obsolete senses そう【荘】: アパート・旅館などの名に付けていう語。
	Comments:	even if we don't split, I still think we should have separate senses
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -20 +19 @@ -<s_inf>usu. そう when a suffix</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. しょう</s_inf> @@ -23,0 +23,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<s_inf>usu. そう</s_inf> +<gloss>suffix attached to the names of apartment buildings, ryokans, etc.</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A* 2018-05-11 06:58:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See rejected 2835506.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<s_inf>usu. そう when a suffix</s_inf> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>villa</gloss>
3.	A 2013-01-30 11:36:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rene entered this in 2007 based on Koj/Daij. I think it's probably OK as it is.
2.	A* 2013-01-30 04:01:15 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijs has separate entries for しょう and そう, while daijr's entry for そう just says 「しょう（荘・庄）」に同じ. So I'm not sure exactly what we should do with this. I've mostly comes across 荘(そう) used like in daijs's entry, on the end of an apartment name.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2249280 Active (id: 1979032)
荘；庄
【しょう；そう】

1.

[n,n-suf]
《usu. そう when a suffix》
▶ manor
▶ villa

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1402100 荘園 1. manor; demesne

History:

6.	A 2018-05-16 05:42:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-05-16 05:41:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-05-11 06:58:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See rejected 2835506.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<s_inf>usu. そう when a suffix</s_inf> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>villa</gloss>
3.	A 2013-01-30 11:36:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rene entered this in 2007 based on Koj/Daij. I think it's probably OK as it is.
2.	A* 2013-01-30 04:01:15 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijs has separate entries for しょう and そう, while daijr's entry for そう just says 「しょう（荘・庄）」に同じ. So I'm not sure exactly what we should do with this. I've mostly comes across 荘(そう) used like in daijs's entry, on the end of an apartment name.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2251450 Deleted (id: 1979452)

うーん [spec1] ；ウーン

1.

[int]
▶ hmm
▶ well

History:

5.	D 2018-05-20 11:46:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ううん 284707 うーん 4526271 ウーン 155881
	Comments:	OK.
4.	D* 2018-05-16 02:37:07 Marcus
	Comments:	Suggesting merge with ううん
3.	A 2016-11-05 00:13:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-11-05 00:06:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: うーん 4526271 ウーン 155881
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2438770 Active (id: 2275479)
弥立つ
【よだつ；いよだつ [sk] 】

1.

[v5t,vi] [uk]
▶ to stand up straight
▶ to stand on end (e.g. of hair)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2085730 身の毛が弥立つ 1. to have one's hair stand on end
	⇒ see: 2438780 身の毛の弥立つ 1. hair-raising; bloodcurdling; horrible; shocking; gruesome

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-08-24 12:12:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd just hide it.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A* 2023-08-24 09:51:57 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	よだつ 40324 51.7% 身の毛がよだつ 8838 11.3% 身の毛もよだつ 24727 31.7% 身の毛のよだつ 4110 5.3% (total 37675 of 40324, just from these three) よだつ 40324 99.9% いよだつ 23 0.1%
	Comments:	We have the two other common collocations, but we are actually missing the most-common grammatical structure with も (see ngrams). This verb is almost exclusively used with some variant of "身の毛". I can't find any examples of a statement like 「よだちました」 being used without a subject, and it's hard to imagine this making any sense. Rather than including "have the creeps" here, it seems more useful to delegate that sense to the xref(s). sanoku: [おそろしさなどで]体の毛が立つ。「身の毛もー」 I grant that the wording of the kokugos seems to suggest that "弥立つ" may include the whole sentiment of "hairs standing on end due to fear", but this seems more a reflection of 弥立つ not being used except for this expression. If you just search for "よだつ", it's all some variant of the xrefs. The pronunciation いよだつ is extremely rare(though daijs does list it). I don't know what else to tag it but maybe [ok]. The [expr] xrefs already don't include it (even though it is the same verb with the same sense). It barely appears in old google book references. Sample search: "よだつ" "site:twitter.com" Thousands of matches, all with 毛. if you search for いよだつ instead, you get 3 links which look like false-positives. One person does make an etymological comment in a reply to a post that uses 「身の毛がよだつとな！！」身の毛が弥立つ（いよだつ）『弥よ』と『立つ』『弥よ』は『いよいよ』の『いよ』だそう。いよいよ毛が逆立つ、と言う意味らしい。
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2438780">身の毛の弥立つ</xref> @@ -20 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>to have the creeps</gloss>
3.	A 2018-05-16 12:21:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 弥立つ 797 よだつ 40324 いよだつ 23
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2010-08-01 23:59:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"e.g.," -> "e.g." in accordance with our style guide
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>to stand on end (e.g., hair)</gloss> +<gloss>to stand on end (e.g. of hair)</gloss>
1.	A 2009-04-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2519030 Active (id: 1979117)
腐らせる
【くさらせる】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to let spoil
▶ to leave to rot
▶ to cause to rot
▶ to corrode

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1497780 腐らす 1. to let spoil; to leave to rot; to cause to rot; to corrode

2.

[v1,vt]
▶ to discourage
▶ to dishearten

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1497780 腐らす 2. to discourage; to dishearten

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2018-05-17 07:08:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed. I need to be more careful.
4.	A* 2018-05-16 19:03:12 Shiandow
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_verb_conjugation#Causative
	Comments:	Being the causative of 腐る with an せる ending it should conjugate as an ichidan verb.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos>
3.	A 2017-04-19 00:16:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-04-18 13:26:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with 1497780.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> @@ -14,2 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>to spoil</gloss> -<gloss>to rot</gloss> +<gloss>to let spoil</gloss> +<gloss>to leave to rot</gloss> +<gloss>to cause to rot</gloss> @@ -17,0 +19,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1497780">腐らす・2</xref> +<gloss>to discourage</gloss> +<gloss>to dishearten</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2009-08-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2581790 Active (id: 2098186)
夜中；夜じゅう
【よじゅう】

1.

[n,adv]
▶ all night
▶ the whole night

History:

5.	A 2021-03-28 05:55:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Replace n-t with n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
4.	A 2018-05-17 00:57:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It can go.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc>
3.	A* 2018-05-16 13:18:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 夜中 3987730 - also よなか and やちゅう夜じゅう 2472 よじゅう 2909
	Comments:	What evidence do we have that it is archaic? I've come across the word at least once, written 夜じゅう
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>夜じゅう</keb>
2.	A 2010-09-17 03:38:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-16 19:39:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs
	Comments:	split of やちゅう、よじゅう. i believe this one's archish, but i'm not at all sure

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jmdict 2828264 Active (id: 1979116)
軍配を上げる
【ぐんばいをあげる】

1.	[exp,v1] {sumo} ▶ to signal the winner of a match (by the referee raising his fan towards the winner)
2.	[exp,v1] ▶ to declare someone the winner (of a competition)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-05-17 07:07:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed.
3.	A* 2018-05-16 19:13:36 Shiandow
	Comments:	The verb 上げる conjugates as a v1 verb.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -18 +18 @@ -<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos>
2.	A 2016-02-12 11:20:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure it's two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>referee signalling the winner of a match by raising his fan towards the winner</gloss> +<gloss>to signal the winner of a match (by the referee raising his fan towards the winner)</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-02-01 14:37:33 Eric Detwiler <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/jn/65733/meaning/m0u/ 相撲で、行司が勝ったほうの力士を軍配団扇 (うちわ) で指し示す。転じて試合や競争などで、勝利・優勢の判定を下す。

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jmdict 2830829 Active (id: 1979115)
喪に服する
【もにふくする】

1.

[exp,vs-s]
▶ to go into mourning

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2830728 喪に服す【もにふくす】 1. to go into mourning
	⇐ see: 1960150 服する【ふくする】 3. to go into (mourning); to observe

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-05-17 07:06:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops
3.	A* 2018-05-16 19:47:30 Shiandow
	Refs:	The verb 服する is a vs-s verb.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vs-s;</pos>
2.	A 2016-12-19 05:23:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-16 21:27:01 Robin Scott
	Refs:	KM n-grams: 喪に服する 173 喪に服す 262

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jmdict 2835312 Active (id: 1979104)
笑いを誘う
【わらいをさそう】

1.

[exp,v5u]
▶ to cause laughter
▶ to extract a smile

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-05-17 01:24:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops. Thanks.
3.	A* 2018-05-16 19:56:06 Shiandow
	Comments:	The verb 誘う is v5u.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&v5u;</pos>
2.	A 2018-04-17 03:45:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-15 01:39:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 (example) ngrams 笑いを誘う 1669

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jmdict 2835614 Active (id: 1979051)

キービジュアル；キー・ビジュアル

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "key visual"
▶ hero image (web design)

History:

2.	A 2018-05-16 12:01:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.ikesai.com/words/キービジュアル https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_image
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>キー・ビジュアル</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>hero image (e.g. in web design)</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">key visual</lsource> +<gloss>hero image (web design)</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-05-15 20:33:52
	Refs:	キービジュアルとは、ウェブサイトや他の媒体において中心となるイメージ画像のことです。そのため、一番目立つところに大きく配置されます。 In web design, a hero image is a large web banner image, prominently placed on a web page, generally in the front and center.
	Comments:	Was there a tag for wasei eigo?

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jmdict 2835616 Active (id: 1979041)
景観生態学
【けいかんせいたいがく】

1.

[n]
▶ landscape ecology

History:

2.	A 2018-05-16 09:53:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
1.	A* 2018-05-15 23:45:11 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2835617 Active (id: 1979040)
羅盤
【らばん】

1.

[n]
▶ compass

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1547570 羅針盤 1. compass

History:

2.	A 2018-05-16 09:52:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-15 23:47:02 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij

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jmdict 2835619 Active (id: 1980228)

ガー；がー；ガ

1.

[prt] [sl]
《following a noun; used to mimic and mock people who are upset over something》
▶ (but) what about (the) ...
▶ (but) what about those ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2028930 が 1. indicates the subject of a sentence

History:

15.	A 2018-05-26 11:23:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Good enough. Let's approve for now.
14.	A* 2018-05-26 05:09:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry, didn't look close enough. I think this sort of covers it, though?
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>(because of) the (damn) ...</gloss> -<gloss>those (damn) ...</gloss> +<gloss>(but) what about (the) ...</gloss> +<gloss>(but) what about those ...</gloss>
13.	A* 2018-05-24 19:39:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The proposed glosses don't work for the sentences I found. I can't see a way of translating what is essentially just a subject marker. Here, all it's doing is mocking the way people sound.
12.	A* 2018-05-24 05:28:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tried to include some of Robin's suggestions into the note. (it ends up being pretty long again, but I think it's better to be clear than just concise) Could maybe still need some work. Having an example sentence or two associated with this entry would of course be immensely helpful.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<s_inf>used to mock people being upset over something</s_inf> +<s_inf>following a noun; used to mimic and mock people who are upset over something</s_inf>
11.	A* 2018-05-24 04:10:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That suggested expl looks like a usage note to me, not an explanatory gloss. I think this works, though? It doesn't strike me as untranslatable.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>because of the (damn) ...</gloss> +<gloss>(because of) the (damn) ...</gloss> +<gloss>those (damn) ...</gloss>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2018-05-23 23:17:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better, but I think we need an [expl] gloss rather than a translation. Something like: gloss: "[expl] subject marker used in a mimicking fashion to mock someone who is upset over something" Might help to have a "following a noun" as a note.
9.	A* 2018-05-23 17:42:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe better to use the same PoS as が for this. I removed the xref to　ジミンガー; if anything, I think ジミンガー should have an xref pointing towards here.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2835262">ジミンガー</xref> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2028930">が・1</xref>
8.	A* 2018-05-23 17:08:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Good finds. How's this?
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<s_inf>makes fun of people unduly blaming somebody or something</s_inf> +<s_inf>used to mock people being upset over something</s_inf>
7.	A* 2018-05-23 16:45:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"朝日、毎日などの反日新聞は「報道の自由がー！」と大騒ぎである" "そもそも、男女平等がー、人種差別がー、て運動の激しい所こそ差別が多いんだよな" "普段から二次創作をしている方や同人誌を出している一般人が著作権がー！無断転載がー！と騒ぐ光景をよく見かけます"
	Comments:	Not limited to blaming people/things. It's just a way of mocking people who complain or make a fuss (to an excessive degree). I don't think "がー" itself is translatable.
6.	A* 2018-05-23 05:48:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better?
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<s_inf>makes fun of or blames people or things</s_inf> +<s_inf>makes fun of people unduly blaming somebody or something</s_inf>
5.	A* 2018-05-23 04:34:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's specifically used ironically to make fun of people attacking/blaming somebody/something though. アベガ― doesn't make fun of Abe, it makes fun of people opposing him.
4.	A* 2018-05-20 12:01:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Attempting to trim and sharpen the note.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,3 @@ -<s_inf>after a noun oft. rendered in katakana; used ironically to make fun of people unduly blaming somebody or something</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="2835262">ジミンガー</xref> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<s_inf>makes fun of or blames people or things</s_inf>
3.	A* 2018-05-20 09:22:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>がー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<s_inf>after a noun rendered in katakana; used ironically to make fun of people unduly blaming somebody or something</s_inf> +<s_inf>after a noun oft. rendered in katakana; used ironically to make fun of people unduly blaming somebody or something</s_inf>
2.	A* 2018-05-16 18:42:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I note that "安倍がー" gets nearly as many googits as "アベガー".
1.	A* 2018-05-16 07:56:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	See ジミンガー, アベガー, ミンシュガー, マスコミガー
	Comments:	Could be revised...

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jmdict 2835620 Active (id: 1979114)
立て看；立看
【たてかん；タテカン (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ standing signboard
▶ billboard
▶ hoarding

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1838150 立て看板 1. standing signboard; billboard; hoarding

History:

2.

A 2018-05-17 07:05:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2018-05-16 08:46:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

daijr gg5
http://www.kyoto-np.co.jp/politics/article/20180514000082
"京都大学による吉田キャンパス（左京区）周辺の「立て看板」（タテカン）撤去から一夜明けた１４日、早くも撤去に抗議するタテカンが登場し
た。"

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jmdict 2835621 Active (id: 2165010)
膝カックン；膝かっくん
【ひざカックン (膝カックン)；ひざかっくん (膝かっくん)；ヒザカックン (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] ▶ knee dislocation
2.	[n] ▶ making someone's knees bend (by hitting them behind the knees with one's own knees)

History:

3.	A 2021-11-19 10:46:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Converting somebody to someone -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>making somebody's knees bend (by hitting them behind the knees with one's own knees)</gloss> +<gloss>making someone's knees bend (by hitting them behind the knees with one's own knees)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-05-20 22:56:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr. G n-grams: ひざかっくん 1200 膝かっくん 1560 膝カックン 4690 ひざカックン 1882 ヒザカックン 1299
	Comments:	Wonder where カックン comes from?
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>膝かっくん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,9 @@ +<re_restr>膝カックン</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ひざかっくん</reb> +<re_restr>膝かっくん</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヒザカックン</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
1.	A* 2018-05-16 09:44:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo ngrams 膝カックン 113 https://japanese-word-for-today.blogspot.jp/2015/04/hiza-kakkun.html
	Comments:	hard to gloss. probably vs

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jmdict 2835622 Active (id: 1979113)
イラン核合意
【イランかくごうい】

1.

[n]
▶ Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
▶ Iran nuclear deal
▶ Iran deal

History:

2.	A 2018-05-17 07:03:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-16 10:21:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	asahi keyword https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action plenty of hits on twitter

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jmdict 2835623 Active (id: 1979803)
食欲低下
【しょくよくていか】

1.

[n]
▶ loss of appetite
▶ reduction in appetite
▶ anorexia

History:

3.	A 2018-05-23 01:17:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The refs, and indeed the English abstracts of Japanese medical papers seem to like having both. 食欲不振 is very similar and it usually gets both glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>loss of appetite</gloss> +<gloss>reduction in appetite</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-05-23 01:01:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij 食欲低下 loss of appetite reduction in appetite
	Comments:	i think i'm more comfortable with eijiro's translation, given that this is what the kanji mean. you can definitely have lowered appetite without having anorexia
1.	A* 2018-05-16 22:28:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	LSD, Igaku glossary. N-grams: 11798

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jmnedict 5079483 Active (id: 1979048)

マーク

1.	[male] ▶ Mark
2.	[surname] ▶ Maag

History:

1.	A 2018-05-16 11:53:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,5 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&male;</misc> +<gloss>Mark</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<misc>&surname;</misc>

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jmnedict 5079485 Active (id: 1979047)

マークス

1.

[surname,male]
▶ Marcus

History:

1.	A 2018-05-16 11:52:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>Ma-kusu</gloss> +<misc>&male;</misc>

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jmnedict 5079487 Active (id: 2154224)
マークス寿子
【マークスとしこ】

1.

[person]
▶ Toshiko Marks (1936.3-)

History:

2.	A 2021-10-29 02:32:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Marks Toshiko (1936.3-)</gloss> +<gloss>Toshiko Marks (1936.3-)</gloss>
1.	A 2018-05-16 11:54:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Ma-kusu Toshiko (1936.3-)</gloss> +<gloss>Marks Toshiko (1936.3-)</gloss>

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test 26 Active (id: 1978925)

グループワーク；グループ・ワーク

1.

[n]
▶ group work

History:

6.	A 2018-05-16 03:51:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: deletion of adj-noBulk update: deletion of adj-no -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
5.	A 2018-05-16 03:46:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Running it again.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
4.	A 2018-05-16 03:23:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: deletion of adj-noBulk update: deletion of adj-no -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A 2018-05-16 03:18:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just adding a POS to enable testing of bulk removals.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2013-04-29 01:20:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional Reading via batch update.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グループ・ワーク</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2013-04-27 23:55:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	For testing.

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6.	A 2018-05-16 07:42:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>that gentleman (lady)</gloss> +<gloss>that gentleman</gloss> +<gloss>that lady</gloss>
5.	A 2018-05-16 04:08:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: deletion of adj-noBulk update: deletion of adj-no -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
4.	A 2012-04-30 06:08:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-04-29 05:23:40 Marcus
	Comments:	never mind, missed that it's in daijs
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>彼の方</keb>
2.	D* 2012-04-29 05:21:54 Marcus
	Comments:	is this more than the sum of あの+方?
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-04-28 15:58:21 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<misc>&hon;</misc>

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