JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1037000 Active (id: 2289502)

カウント [gai1]

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ count
▶ counting

2.

[n,vs,vt] {baseball}
▶ count of balls and strikes

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1928540 ボールカウント 1. count of balls and strikes

3.

[n,vs,vt] {boxing}
▶ count (after a knock-down)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1037010 カウントアウト 1. count (after a knock-down)

4.

[n]
▶ count (of radioactivity)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-01-22 11:49:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28,2 +28,2 @@ -<field>&sports;</field> -<gloss>count (after a knock-down in boxing)</gloss> +<field>&boxing;</field> +<gloss>count (after a knock-down)</gloss>
5.	A 2022-10-01 15:48:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	They're all transitive according to meikyo.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -24 +26 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2022-09-30 01:48:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-30 01:03:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	guessing
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-05-14 07:37:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-05-12 18:22:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Expanding.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,18 @@ +<gloss>counting</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1928540">ボールカウント</xref> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>count of balls and strikes</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1037010">カウントアウト</xref> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>count (after a knock-down in boxing)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>count (of radioactivity)</gloss>

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jmdict 1153340 Active (id: 1978635)
圧力 [ichi1,news1,nf03]
【あつりょく [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ pressure
▶ stress

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2236110 圧【あつ】 1. pressure; force

2.

[n]
▶ pressure (e.g. political)
▶ coercion
▶ arm-twisting

History:

4.	A 2018-05-12 11:11:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-05-12 11:05:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I think we should have "pressure" as a gloss for sense 2 as well. That's how it's translated 99% of the time.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>pressure (e.g. political)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-12-12 09:55:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-12 09:16:55 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daij, 新和英中辞典
	Comments:	not given as vs in daij and I don't get very many hits for it either (0 for "圧力する", though 6k for "圧力して" (b)) At any rate, much more commonly 圧力をかける. Added "physics" to the first sense to distinguish it from the 2nd sense (and stress and 緊張)
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,2 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&physics;</field> +<gloss>pressure</gloss> @@ -20,1 +21,5 @@ -<gloss>pressure</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>coercion</gloss> +<gloss>arm-twisting</gloss>

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jmdict 1208120 Active (id: 1978675)
割烹 [news2,nf42] ；割ぽう
【かっぽう [news2,nf42] 】

1.

[n]
▶ cooking (esp. Japanese style)
▶ cuisine

2.

[n]
▶ (Japanese) restaurant

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1208140 割烹店 1. (Japanese) restaurant

History:

4.	A 2018-05-13 11:55:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-05-12 20:36:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1208140">割烹店</xref> +<gloss>(Japanese) restaurant</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2012-04-28 00:51:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-27 08:05:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Saw this 交ぜ書き form (not a surprise, as 烹 is not 常用.)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>割ぽう</keb>

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jmdict 1208140 Active (id: 1978644)
割烹店
【かっぽうてん】

1.

[n]
▶ (Japanese) restaurant

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1208120 割烹【かっぽう】 2. (Japanese) restaurant

History:

2.	A 2018-05-12 16:40:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-12 14:11:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "料理屋。飲食店。日本料理店にいう" daijs: "料理店。特に、日本料理屋"
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>restaurant</gloss> +<gloss>(Japanese) restaurant</gloss>

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jmdict 1261560 Active (id: 1978636)
原始林
【げんしりん】

1.

[n]
▶ primeval forest
▶ virgin forest

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1262020 原生林【げんせいりん】 1. primeval forest; virgin forest

History:

1.	A 2018-05-12 11:24:26 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs: all xref to 原生林 G n-grams: 原始林 28487 原生林 237048
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1262020">原生林・げんせいりん</xref>

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jmdict 1290510 Active (id: 2160990)
混入 [news1,nf22]
【こんにゅう [news1,nf22] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ mixing
▶ blending
▶ adding
▶ adulteration

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-11-18 00:50:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A 2018-05-12 13:33:18 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>blending</gloss>

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jmdict 1344760 Active (id: 1978763)
助命
【じょめい】

1.	[n] ▶ sparing a life ▶ clemency
2.	[n] ▶ reconsideration of an employee's dismissal

History:

2.	A 2018-05-14 07:36:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-12 18:07:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,4 @@ -<gloss>reconsidering a dismissal</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>reconsideration of an employee's dismissal</gloss>

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jmdict 1392970 Active (id: 1978633)
前向き [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【まえむき [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.

[adj-na,adj-no,n]
▶ front-facing

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1269640 後ろ向き 1. back-facing; backwards

2.

[adj-na,adj-no,n]
▶ forward-looking
▶ positive
▶ constructive

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1269640 後ろ向き 2. backward-looking; retrogressive; reactionary; retrospective; negative

History:

3.	A 2018-05-12 09:39:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1269640">後ろ向き・1</xref> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1269640">後ろ向き・2</xref>
2.	A 2018-04-30 06:18:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-29 15:54:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog G n-grams: 前向きの 77078 前向きな 809675
	Comments:	I think it's worth splitting into senses here.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>facing forward</gloss> @@ -20,0 +21,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -23 +28 @@ -<gloss>proactive</gloss> +<gloss>constructive</gloss>

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jmdict 1432360 Active (id: 2209516)
追い討ち [news1,nf16] ；追い打ち；追い撃ち；追いうち [sK] ；追討ち [sK] ；追打ち [sK] ；追撃ち [sK]
【おいうち [news1,nf16] 】

1.	[n] ▶ attacking a fleeing enemy
2.	[n] ▶ additional blow to an already unfortunate situation ▶ rubbing salt into a wound

History:

8.	A 2022-09-23 18:38:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
7.	A* 2022-09-22 20:32:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Sense [2] doesn't necessarily seem to be about an enemy I think "rubbing salt" is typically how this is expressed
	Diff:	@@ -42 +41,0 @@ -<gloss>additional attack on a weakened enemy</gloss> @@ -43,0 +43 @@ +<gloss>rubbing salt into a wound</gloss>
6.	A 2022-09-02 01:26:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,2 @@ +<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>nf16</ke_pri> @@ -9,2 +10,0 @@ -<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf16</ke_pri>
5.	A* 2022-09-02 00:38:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	╭─ーーーー─┬───────╮ │ 追いうち │ 3,571 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────╯
	Comments:	Should the priority tag be moved?
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>追いうち</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2022-09-01 06:53:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think they can.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,0 +25 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2022-09-01 04:30:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 追い打ち │ 93,710 │ 29.4% │ │ 追い撃ち │ 5,825 │ 1.8% │ │ 追い討ち │ 211,951 │ 66.4% │ │ 追打ち　 │ 1,024 │ 0.3% │ 🡠 maybe these can be [sK]? │ 追撃ち　 │ 357 │ 0.1% │ │ 追討ち　 │ 1,830 │ 0.6% │ │ おいうち │ 4,287 │ 1.3% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Reordering.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>追い討ち</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13 +16 @@ -<keb>追い討ち</keb> +<keb>追討ち</keb> @@ -20,3 +22,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>追討ち</keb>
2.	A 2018-05-13 19:11:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-12 20:35:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	2 senses in all the refs. I don't think "final blow" is right.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,9 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>追打ち</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>追撃ち</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>追討ち</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -22,3 +31,6 @@ -<gloss>final blow</gloss> -<gloss>attacking while pursuing</gloss> -<gloss>attacking the routed enemy</gloss> +<gloss>attacking a fleeing enemy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>additional attack on a weakened enemy</gloss> +<gloss>additional blow to an already unfortunate situation</gloss>

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jmdict 1432510 Active (id: 2273189)
追撃 [news1,nf20]
【ついげき [news1,nf20] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ pursuit (of a fleeing enemy)
▶ chase
▶ follow-up attack

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-07-21 05:13:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's OK as one sense.
6.	A* 2023-07-21 04:59:10 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	maybe it should be split into a second meaning? This "follow-up attack" doesn't necessarily imply a fleeying enemy, rather someone in an already bad position
5.	A* 2023-07-21 04:57:22 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijiten 劣勢にある相手をさらに攻めること。おいうち。
	Comments:	the english definition is from kenkyuusha. This is the second meaning of 追い討ち from daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>follow-up attack</gloss>
4.	A 2021-11-18 01:15:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2020-01-29 21:43:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "逃げる敵を撃つために追いかけること。おいうち。「敵を―する」"
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>pursuit of a fleeing enemy</gloss> +<gloss>pursuit (of a fleeing enemy)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2020-01-29 19:54:43
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>pursuit</gloss> +<gloss>pursuit of a fleeing enemy</gloss>
1.	A 2018-05-12 19:07:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>chase</gloss>

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jmdict 1545160 Active (id: 1978681)
幼児 [ichi1,news1,nf07]
【ようじ [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.

[n]
▶ young child
▶ toddler

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1545150 幼子【おさなご】 1. infant; baby; little child
	⇐ see: 1819020 幼児期【ようじき】 1. early childhood

2.

[n] {law}
▶ child over 1 but not yet of school age

History:

8.	A 2018-05-13 12:18:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-05-12 19:17:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "kid" is too broad.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>kid</gloss>
6.	A* 2018-05-12 08:30:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>toddler</gloss>
5.	A* 2018-05-12 04:00:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki "The term "infant" is typically applied to young children between one month and one year of age"
	Comments:	I called an 9 month baby a 幼児 (in a casual conversation without any legal aspect to it) and the mother protested he's still a 乳児
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>infant</gloss> -<gloss>baby</gloss> -<gloss>child</gloss> +<gloss>young child</gloss> +<gloss>kid</gloss>
4.	A 2013-08-23 07:19:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2013-08-23 07:00:30 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	sorry, my previous definition bugged me
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,1 @@ -<gloss>child over 1 but not yet enrolled in primary school</gloss> +<gloss>child over 1 but not yet of school age</gloss>
2.	A 2013-08-23 06:56:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-22 05:12:32 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs http://law.e-gov.go.jp/htmldata/S22/S22HO164.html
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>child over 1 but not yet enrolled in primary school</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1556830 Active (id: 1978674)
冷害 [news1,nf13]
【れいがい [news1,nf13] 】

1.

[n]
▶ cold-weather damage (to crops)

History:

2.	A 2018-05-13 11:54:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-12 19:09:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>cold-weather damage</gloss> +<gloss>cold-weather damage (to crops)</gloss>

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jmdict 1587700 Active (id: 2185558)
苛々 [ichi1] ；苛苛；刺々 [oK] ；刺刺 [oK]
【いらいら [ichi1] ；イライラ (nokanji) 】

1.

[vs,n,adv,adv-to] [uk,on-mim]
▶ to get irritated
▶ to get annoyed
▶ to be on the edge
▶ to fret
▶ to lose patience

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2703420 イラドル 1. annoying TV personality

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-05-04 05:01:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-05-03 15:32:28
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
6.	A 2018-05-18 23:28:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Certainly the いらいら+する family dominates, but I wonder if this should perhaps be a case where the noun should dominate the POS ordering and glosses. GG5 leads with noun glosses followed by a ~する batch. As usual 中辞典 just has いらいらする. Daijirin has two sense tagged "（副）スル" and "（名）". Interesting that it classes the adverb form as the base for the する. There are 61 examples sentences and ALL are for いらいら+する in various forms.
5.	A* 2018-05-14 09:27:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: いらいら 364134 いらいらし 160971 いらいらする 78795 いらいらさ 13816 いらいらが 7766 いらいらを 4563 いらいらも 3685 いらいらの 3538 いらいらは 3181
4.	A* 2018-05-13 19:20:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	n/vs should basically never be phrased as a verb. it's confusing
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-05-12 16:39:51 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs G-ngrams
	Comments:	mostly vs
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -29,2 +30,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -33,2 +33,5 @@ -<gloss>getting nervous</gloss> -<gloss>irritation</gloss> +<gloss>to get irritated</gloss> +<gloss>to get annoyed</gloss> +<gloss>to be on the edge</gloss> +<gloss>to fret</gloss> +<gloss>to lose patience</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-16 11:12:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 07:44:10 Marcus
	Refs:	google hits
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>イライラ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1600780 Active (id: 2058789)
果たして [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；果して
【はたして [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.	[adv] ▶ as was expected ▶ just as one thought ▶ sure enough
2.	[adv] 《used in interrogative and hypothetical sentences》 ▶ really ▶ actually ▶ ever

History:

4.	A 2020-02-13 04:54:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the chiefs/Indians idiom is racist, but I also don't think it fits the Japanese that well. I've added an alternative English translation, which will take effect next week.
3.	A* 2020-02-13 02:30:18 Trevor Kennedy <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	このそしき組織はかんぶ幹部ばかりな名をつらね連ねているのではたしてけってい決定をくだ下せるのかあやしいものだ。Since in this organization they're all chiefs and no Indians, it's a wonder any decisions get made.
	Comments:	The translation of this example sentence contains a racist reference, not included in the original text. It could be changed to read "managers" and "workers" to be less offensive, and arguably more accurate.
2.	A 2018-05-13 18:39:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i partially agree, however the usage/meaning is less clear without
1.	A* 2018-05-12 14:08:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog
	Comments:	I don't think we should have question marks in glosses (unless it's a complete sentence).
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>as a result</gloss> @@ -28,2 +27,4 @@ -<gloss>really? (in questions)</gloss> -<gloss>ever?</gloss> +<s_inf>used in interrogative and hypothetical sentences</s_inf> +<gloss>really</gloss> +<gloss>actually</gloss> +<gloss>ever</gloss>

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jmdict 1738300 Active (id: 1978649)
追撃機
【ついげきき】

1.

[n]
▶ pursuit plane
▶ chase plane

History:

1.	A 2018-05-12 19:06:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>pursuit or chase plane</gloss> +<gloss>pursuit plane</gloss> +<gloss>chase plane</gloss>

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jmdict 2223210 Active (id: 2228988)
はらわたが煮えくり返る；腸が煮えくり返る；はらわたが煮えくりかえる；腸が煮え繰り返る [sK] ；腸が煮えくりかえる [sK]
【はらわたがにえくりかえる】

1.

[exp,v5r] [id]
▶ to be furious
▶ to seethe with anger
▶ to have one's blood boiling

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2023-04-18 23:03:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	はらわたが煮えくり返る 3752 46.7% 腸が煮えくり返る 1997 24.9% 腸が煮え繰り返る 328 4.1% 腸が煮えくりかえる 304 3.8% はらわたがにえくりかえる 73 0.9% はらわたが煮えくりかえる 1578 19.6%
	Comments:	Not sure about [id].
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>はらわたが煮えくりかえる</keb>
8.	A* 2023-04-18 13:59:41
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
7.	A 2018-05-14 07:36:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-05-12 20:18:27 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: はらわたが煮えくり返る 160 腸が煮えくり返る 62 腸が煮え繰り返る 25 腸が煮えくりかえる 18
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>はらわたが煮えくり返る</keb> +</k_ele>
5.	A 2015-09-08 23:20:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2015-09-08 14:32:45 luce
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>to be furiously angry</gloss> +<gloss>to be furious</gloss>
3.	A* 2015-09-08 14:31:04 luce
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>to seethe with anger</gloss> +<gloss>to have one's blood boiling</gloss>
2.	A* 2015-09-08 13:37:26 luce
	Refs:	n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>腸が煮え繰り返る</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>腸が煮えくりかえる</keb>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2434440 Active (id: 1978673)
丁合い；丁合
【ちょうあい】

1.

[n]
▶ collation of sections (bookbinding)
▶ gathering

History:

3.	A 2018-05-13 11:54:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
2.	A* 2018-05-12 15:03:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	I don't think there's two senses here.
	Diff:	@@ -15,6 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>(a) gathering</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>sorting</gloss> -<gloss>collating</gloss> +<gloss>collation of sections (bookbinding)</gloss> +<gloss>gathering</gloss>
1.	A 2009-04-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2534330 Active (id: 1978744)
借りパク；借りぱく
【かりパク (借りパク)；かりぱく (借りぱく)；カリパク (nokanji) 】

1.

[n,vs] [col]
▶ borrowing something without returning it
▶ mooching
▶ welching

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2020400 パクる 1. to filch; to snatch; to pinch; to swindle; to cheat (someone out of something); to rip off
	⇐ see: 2835589 借りパチ【かりパチ】 1. borrowing something without returning it; mooching

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2018-05-14 04:28:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カリパク</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
4.	A* 2018-05-12 01:59:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding 借りぱく as I added 借りぱち to the other entry. Makes it easier finding the word when you search for it, if nothing else.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>借りぱく</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>借りパク</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かりぱく</reb> +<re_restr>借りぱく</re_restr> @@ -16,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>welching</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-05-12 01:26:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams 借りパク 221 カリパク 20 借りぱく 1 かりぱく 1 かりパク 1
	Comments:	mooching: "to borrow a small item or amount without intending to return or repay it."
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>borrowing without returning</gloss> +<gloss>borrowing something without returning it</gloss> +<gloss>mooching</gloss>
2.	A 2017-07-23 10:17:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tightening x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2020400">パクる・2</xref>
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2669820 Active (id: 1978761)
折丁；折り丁
【おりちょう】

1.

[n]
▶ quire (bookbinding)
▶ gathering
▶ section
▶ signature

History:

4.	A 2018-05-14 07:35:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-05-12 14:27:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Readers+ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_(bookbinding)
	Comments:	These words all appear to refer to the same thing.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,4 @@ -<gloss>quire</gloss> +<gloss>quire (bookbinding)</gloss> +<gloss>gathering</gloss> +<gloss>section</gloss> +<gloss>signature</gloss>
2.	A 2011-11-30 06:48:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	折丁 from koj, daij, gg5. "quire" confirmed in eijiro
	Comments:	not sure about "quaternion". my english dictionary has it as a math term (or "rarely" as "a set of four things")
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>折丁</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,1 +11,1 @@ -<reb>オリチョウ</reb> +<reb>おりちょう</reb> @@ -12,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>quire, quaternion</gloss> +<gloss>quire</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-11-30 05:28:04 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.p-shinko.co.jp/after/image/book_ori.pdf http://cool.conservation-us.org/don/dt/dt2766.html
	Comments:	The relevant definition is 4 sheets of paper which get folded into 16 pages during the bookmaking process.

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jmdict 2835534 Active (id: 2289633)

エンスウェル

1.

[n]
▶ enswell (small piece of metal used in fighting sports to reduce swelling from cuts and bruises)

History:

4.	A 2024-01-23 06:51:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-01-22 23:01:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/エンスウェル
	Comments:	Not just boxing.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>enswell (tool used in boxing to apply pressure to an injury)</gloss> +<gloss>enswell (small piece of metal used in fighting sports to reduce swelling from cuts and bruises)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-05-12 18:48:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	1.8k googits
	Comments:	Uncommon.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>enswell (tool used in boxing)</gloss> +<gloss>enswell (tool used in boxing to apply pressure to an injury)</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-05-08 02:51:44 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2835588 Active (id: 2076839)

パチる；ぱちる

1.

[v5r] [sl] Dialect: osb
▶ to steal
▶ to shoplift

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2835589 借りパチ【かりパチ】 1. borrowing something without returning it; mooching

2.

[v5r] [sl]
▶ to play pachinko

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1101660 パチンコ 1. pachinko; mechanical gambling game superficially resembling pinball

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2020-08-01 09:29:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-08-01 05:05:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q10119567445 "中には「パチる」をパチンコするって言う方も居るのですが...." https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/〜明日も絶対〜パチるん%3 F "〜明日も絶対〜パチるん?（あしたもぜったいぱちるん）は、かつて放送されていたパチンコ・パチスロ情報番組。" https://repository.lib.gifu-u.ac.jp/bitstream/20.500.12099/3937/1/reg_040034012.pdf "パチンコをすることは「パチる」 ( [174] ) であり, 大学の近くのパチンコ店AZUMA で「パチる」ことは, (14) 「あずる」と言う "
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1101660">パチンコ・1</xref> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>to play pachinko</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2018-05-14 07:34:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-12 01:17:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.ytv.co.jp/michiura/time/2010/05/post-323.html (日本俗語大辞典, etc.) https://www.weblio.jp/content/ぱちる (大阪弁 dic)
	Comments:	dialectal+slang (若者言葉)

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jmdict 2835589 Active (id: 1978745)
借りパチ；借りぱち
【かりパチ (借りパチ)；かりぱち (借りぱち)；カリパチ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n,vs] [sl] Dialect: ksb
▶ borrowing something without returning it
▶ mooching

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2835588 ぱちる 1. to steal; to shoplift
	⇒ see: 2534330 【かりパク】 1. borrowing something without returning it; mooching; welching

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2018-05-14 04:42:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カリパチ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2018-05-12 01:29:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	借りパチ 28 カリパチ 4 借りぱち 3 かりぱち No matches かりパチ 1 http://zokugo-dict.com/06ka/karipaku.htm
	Comments:	Probably vs I think this is wider than ぱちる (which I tagged as osb) so I went with ksb. (heard it used by a person from the border between Osaka and Kyoto who went to high school and college in Kyoto) Again, sl+dialectal tag ok? It's supposedly not used by older ksb speakers.

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jmdict 2835591 Active (id: 1978758)
中朝
【ちゅうちょう】

1.	[n,adj-no] ▶ China and North Korea ▶ Chinese-North Korean
2.	[n] ▶ imperial court
3.	[n] ▶ Imperial Court (of Japan)
4.	[n] ▶ middle ages

History:

2.	A 2018-05-14 07:33:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-12 18:51:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Sense 1 isn't in the refs (unsurprisingly) but it appears a lot in the news.

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jmnedict 5741710 Active (id: 2230301)

ミシュランガイド [spec1] ；ミシュラン・ガイド

1.

[product]
▶ Michelin Guide

History:

3.	A 2023-05-04 01:42:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2018-05-14 07:34:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>2835590</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -11 +10 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&product;</misc>
1.	A* 2018-05-12 11:30:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s
	Comments:	Possibly better for enamdict.

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11.	A 2022-05-27 07:00:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2022-05-27 00:42:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, chujiten, daijr, meikyo
	Comments:	The "であるから、それにふさわしく" sense is our sense 1. "contrary to expectations" doesn't work as a gloss for sense 2, and it's not really about "negatives" but rather unexpected results. Added sense (from GG5 and meikyo).
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +15,4 @@ -<gloss>(precisely) because of ...</gloss> -<gloss>given that ... (it is only natural that ...)</gloss> -<gloss>as might be expected (from ...)</gloss> -<gloss>... being the case, it is unavoidable that ...</gloss> +<gloss>as one would expect from ...</gloss> +<gloss>given that ... (naturally ...)</gloss> +<gloss>because ...</gloss> +<gloss>being ...</gloss> @@ -24,2 +24,3 @@ -<s_inf>when used with negatives</s_inf> -<gloss>contrary to expectations ...</gloss> +<s_inf>used with unexpected results</s_inf> +<gloss>precisely because ...</gloss> +<gloss>all the more because of ...</gloss> @@ -30,0 +32,8 @@ +<s_inf>as ＡがＡだけに</s_inf> +<gloss>on account of ...</gloss> +<gloss>... being what it is</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1007340">だけ・1</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -32,0 +42 @@ +<gloss>only in</gloss>
9.	A 2022-05-25 09:10:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll pass on sense 3 - I felt tired enough after the previous edits. Seems OK.
8.	A* 2022-05-22 02:59:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	だけに 12462793 丈に 46351 daijr has 3 senses, but only one aligns with ours. koj 1. nikk 2 ２ …であるから、なおのこと。「期待が大きかっただけに失望も大きかった」３ …であるから、それにふさわしく。 could this 3 be translated as "fittingly; suitably"? or should it be "given ..., it is suitable that"
	Comments:	this is often used when explaining a pun, e.g. https://twitter.com/Ouka__hiyoko_/status/1528187497997828096 詰め寄るさくらうち 🍊｢ちかっ…千歌だけに…(今書いてる小説にこれと似たド滑りダジャレ出てきます)｣ here there's only one "..." to be "filled out" i.e. "given that ... it is only natural that ..." doesn't work here.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>given that ... it is only natural that ...</gloss> +<gloss>(precisely) because of ...</gloss> +<gloss>given that ... (it is only natural that ...)</gloss> +<gloss>as might be expected (from ...)</gloss> @@ -16,2 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>(precisely) because ...</gloss> -<gloss>as might be expected (from ...)</gloss> @@ -24,0 +26,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>only to</gloss> +<gloss>only for</gloss>
7.	A 2019-09-20 01:46:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I did wonder about that, but it would need to be a different sense. I thought I could get away with keeping it in one sense.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,7 @@ -<gloss>contrary to expectations ... (when used with negatives)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>when used with negatives</s_inf> +<gloss>contrary to expectations ...</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2019-09-18 08:04:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shouldn't "when used with negatives" be a usage note?
5.	A 2019-09-17 00:58:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's ok like that. だけに is a little problematic in that in many cases it doesn't really fit the explanations in this entry. (Sorry about the "Grammer" in my previous edit.)
4.	A* 2019-09-16 12:48:59 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	どんなときどう使う日本語表現文型辞典 p. 156 This website http://jlptdictionary.com/viewentry.php?intEntryID=17388 cites 日本語阜文型辞典, p.123 but I haven't personally checked it
	Comments:	Clarifying its nuance when used with negatives. Not sure if it should be a separate sense.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>contrary to expectations ... (when used with negatives)</gloss>
3.	A 2019-07-25 23:18:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	だけに 12462793 だけあって 2067474 丈に 46351 丈あって 65
	Comments:	Interesting discussion in stackexchange. Makino & Tsutsui have extended entries on だけに and だけあって in the Dictionary of Advanced Japanese Grammer. Basically they're the same, but だけあって can't be used in negative contexts. I'll update an align that one too.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&conj;</pos> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>as might be expected (from ...)</gloss>
2.	A* 2019-07-25 12:03:12
	Refs:	https://japanese.stackexchange.com/questions/59577/confusion-with-だけに-vs-だけあって https://japanese.stackexchange.com/questions/69642/difference-between-だけに-and-だけあって
	Comments:	I found these two sentences back-to-back and wondered why the writer chose different words when they translate the same: 「３年の教室に面した廊下だけあって誰一人として居ない。（みんなさっさと帰ったみたいだ。３年の３学期に学校に遅くまで残っているバカはそうそういないよな。俺だって約束がなけりゃさっさと帰るよ。）（シーンとした廊下に一人で立っていると・・・場所が学校なだけに気味が悪いな。）」
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>... being the case</gloss> +<gloss>given that ... it is only natural that ...</gloss> +<gloss>... being the case, it is unavoidable that ...</gloss> @@ -15 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>as might be expected (from ...)</gloss>
1.	A 2018-05-12 03:48:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	..→...
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>.. being the case</gloss> +<gloss>... being the case</gloss> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>as might be expected (from ..)</gloss> +<gloss>as might be expected (from ...)</gloss>

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