JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1169250 Rejected (id: 2006665)
引く [ichi1] ；曳く；牽く
【ひく [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to pull
▶ to tug
▶ to lead (e.g. a horse)

2.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.)
▶ to attract (e.g. interest)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1982820 惹く【ひく】 1. to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest)
	⇒ see: 2183540 注意を引く 1. to attract attention

3.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to draw back (e.g. one's hand)
▶ to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.)
▶ to pull in

4.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)

5.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to draw (a line, plan, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1887340 図面を引く 1. to draw a plan

6.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to catch (a cold)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1499880 風邪を引く 1. to catch a cold

7.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1419370 弾く【ひく】 1. to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument)

8.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to look up (e.g. a dictionary)
▶ to consult

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2170970 辞書を引く 1. to consult a dictionary

9.

[v5k,vt]
《esp. 牽く》
▶ to haul
▶ to pull (vehicles)

10.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to subtract
▶ to deduct

11.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to recede
▶ to ebb
▶ to fade

12.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to be descend from
▶ to inherit (a characteristic)

13.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to quote
▶ to cite
▶ to raise (as evidence)

14.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to lay on (electricity, gas, etc.)
▶ to install (e.g. a telephone)
▶ to supply (e.g. water)

15.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to hold (e.g. a note)

16.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to apply (e.g. lipstick)
▶ to oil (e.g. a pan)
▶ to wax (e.g. a floor)

17.

[v5k,vi]
▶ to move back
▶ to draw back
▶ to recede

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1595086 退く【ひく】 1. to move back; to draw back; to recede; to fall back; to retreat

18.

[v5k,vi]
▶ to lessen
▶ to subside
▶ to ebb

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1595086 退く【ひく】 2. to lessen; to subside; to ebb; to go down (e.g. of swelling)

19.

[v5k,vi]
▶ to resign
▶ to retire
▶ to quit

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1595086 退く【ひく】 3. to resign; to retire; to quit

Conjugations

History:

7.	R 2019-05-12 05:45:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	double submission
6.	A* 2019-05-12 05:13:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The kanji 引 has the readings ひ.く, ひ.き, ひ.き-, -び.き, ひ.ける I propose ひ.く, ひ.ける or ひ.く, ひ.ける, ひき instead. -- There is no need for ひ.き. The word 引き is just the masu-stem of 引く, not a noun in its own right. (Unlike say 匂: にお.う, にお.い) Obviously no need for ひ.き-. No need for -び.き ether. We normally don't include rendaku as separate readings. ---- One could make a case for ひき (as in 取引) as a separate reading. On the other hand, it is quite common to omit okurigana on masu-stems in compound words. I'd be happy to go either way here.
5.	A 2018-04-07 19:29:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1982820">惹く・ひく</xref>
4.	A 2018-02-26 23:14:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. I have 14 sentences tagged, so adding the new senses at the end helped a lot.
3.	A* 2018-02-26 19:19:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added senses. Didn't want to mess up the sentences so I just added them to the end.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>to tug</gloss> +<gloss>to lead (e.g. a horse)</gloss> @@ -26 +26,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -29,2 +29,2 @@ -<gloss>to draw (attention, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to attract (interest, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to attract (e.g. interest)</gloss> @@ -34 +33,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -36 +35,3 @@ -<gloss>to draw back</gloss> +<gloss>to draw back (e.g. one's hand)</gloss> +<gloss>to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to pull in</gloss> @@ -40 +40,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -42 +42 @@ -<gloss>to draw (card, mahjong tile, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)</gloss> @@ -46 +45,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -49 +48 @@ -<gloss>to draw (plan, line, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to draw (a line, plan, etc.)</gloss> @@ -53 +51,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -56 +54 @@ -<gloss>to catch (cold)</gloss> +<gloss>to catch (a cold)</gloss> @@ -60 +57,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -63 +60 @@ -<gloss>to play (string instr.)</gloss> +<gloss>to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument)</gloss> @@ -67 +63,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -70 +66 @@ -<gloss>to look up (e.g. dictionary)</gloss> +<gloss>to look up (e.g. a dictionary)</gloss> @@ -83,0 +80 @@ +<gloss>to deduct</gloss> @@ -87,0 +85 @@ +<gloss>to recede</gloss> @@ -94 +92 @@ -<gloss>to descend (from)</gloss> +<gloss>to be descend from</gloss> @@ -100,0 +99 @@ +<gloss>to cite</gloss> @@ -106,2 +105,39 @@ -<gloss>to lay (a cable)</gloss> -<gloss>to draw (a cable)</gloss> +<gloss>to lay on (electricity, gas, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to install (e.g. a telephone)</gloss> +<gloss>to supply (e.g. water)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to hold (e.g. a note)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to apply (e.g. lipstick)</gloss> +<gloss>to oil (e.g. a pan)</gloss> +<gloss>to wax (e.g. a floor)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1595086">退く・ひく・1</xref> +<gloss>to move back</gloss> +<gloss>to draw back</gloss> +<gloss>to recede</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1595086">退く・ひく・2</xref> +<gloss>to lessen</gloss> +<gloss>to subside</gloss> +<gloss>to ebb</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1595086">退く・ひく・3</xref> +<gloss>to resign</gloss> +<gloss>to retire</gloss> +<gloss>to quit</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2017-07-15 01:35:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -42 +42 @@ -<gloss>to draw (a card, mahjong tile)</gloss> +<gloss>to draw (card, mahjong tile, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-07-05 15:11:52
	Diff:	@@ -42 +42 @@ -<gloss>to draw (a card)</gloss> +<gloss>to draw (a card, mahjong tile)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1169250 Rejected (id: 2285500)
引く [ichi1] ；曳く [rK] ；牽く [rK] ；抽く [rK]
【ひく [ichi1] 】

1.

(引く,曳く only) [v5k,vt]
▶ to pull
▶ to tug
▶ to lead (e.g. a horse)

2.

(引く only) [v5k,vt]
▶ to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.)
▶ to attract (e.g. interest)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1982820 惹く【ひく】 1. to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest)
	⇒ see: 2183540 注意を引く 1. to attract attention

3.

(引く only) [v5k,vt]
▶ to draw back (e.g. one's hand)
▶ to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.)
▶ to pull in

4.

(引く,抽く only) [v5k,vt]
▶ to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)

5.

(引く only) [v5k,vt]
▶ to draw (a line, plan, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1887340 図面を引く 1. to draw a plan

6.

(引く only) [v5k,vt]
▶ to catch (a cold)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1499880 風邪を引く 1. to catch a cold

7.

(引く only) [v5k,vt]
▶ to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1419370 弾く【ひく】 1. to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument)

8.

(引く only) [v5k,vt]
▶ to look up (in a dictionary, phone book, etc.)
▶ to consult
▶ to check

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2170970 辞書を引く 1. to consult a dictionary

9.

(引く,牽く only) [v5k,vt]
《esp. 牽く》
▶ to haul
▶ to pull (vehicles)

10.

(引く only) [v5k,vt]
▶ to subtract
▶ to deduct

11.

(引く only) [v5k,vt]
▶ to recede
▶ to ebb
▶ to fade

12.

(引く only) [v5k,vt]
▶ to be descend from
▶ to inherit (a characteristic)

13.

(引く only) [v5k,vt]
▶ to quote
▶ to cite
▶ to raise (as evidence)

14.

(引く only) [v5k,vt]
▶ to lay on (electricity, gas, etc.)
▶ to install (e.g. a telephone)
▶ to supply (e.g. water)

15.

(引く only) [v5k,vt]
▶ to hold (e.g. a note)

16.

(引く only) [v5k,vt]
▶ to apply (e.g. lipstick)
▶ to oil (e.g. a pan)
▶ to wax (e.g. a floor)

17.

(引く only) [v5k,vi]
▶ to move back
▶ to draw back
▶ to recede

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1595086 退く【ひく】 1. to move back; to draw back; to recede; to fall back; to retreat

18.

(引く only) [v5k,vi]
▶ to lessen
▶ to subside
▶ to ebb
▶ to go down (e.g. of swelling)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1595086 退く【ひく】 2. to lessen; to subside; to ebb; to go down (e.g. of swelling)

19.

(引く only) [v5k,vi]
▶ to resign
▶ to retire
▶ to quit

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1595086 退く【ひく】 3. to resign; to retire; to quit

Conjugations

History:

17.	R 2023-12-10 23:57:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. As 曳く, 牽く and 抽く are rare, I don't think it's worth splitting them out either.
16.	A* 2023-12-10 02:58:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The 引く/ひく extended family is always a bit of a problem as no two references agree on either the range of possible surface forms or the division of the senses. 明鏡 has just 引く, Nikkoku has 9 possible forms, and others are somewhere in between. GG5 has a solo 引く entry (11 senses) and a 引く/退く entry with 4 senses. We separate 退く, 惹く and 弾く into their own entries with mutual xrefs. I find this proposed amendment by アノンさん a bit messy, with its restrictions on all 19 senses. I'm not convinced the restrictions are really needed but I think a better solution would be to move 曳く, 牽く and 抽く to their own entries with mutual xrefs (as with the other 3 forms) and cut back the restrictions.
15.	A* 2023-12-09 14:07:58
	Refs:	sankoku, daijr, smk, meikyo Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 引く │ 2,411,242 │ 98.8% │ │ 曳く │ 19,149 │ 0.8% │ │ 牽く │ 10,641 │ 0.4% │ │ 抽く │ 146 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>抽く</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +25,2 @@ +<stagk>引く</stagk> +<stagk>曳く</stagk> @@ -25,0 +34 @@ +<stagk>引く</stagk> @@ -33,0 +43 @@ +<stagk>引く</stagk> @@ -40,0 +51,2 @@ +<stagk>引く</stagk> +<stagk>抽く</stagk> @@ -45,0 +58 @@ +<stagk>引く</stagk> @@ -51,0 +65 @@ +<stagk>引く</stagk> @@ -57,0 +72 @@ +<stagk>引く</stagk> @@ -63,0 +79 @@ +<stagk>引く</stagk> @@ -71,0 +88,2 @@ +<stagk>引く</stagk> +<stagk>牽く</stagk> @@ -78,0 +97 @@ +<stagk>引く</stagk> @@ -84,0 +104 @@ +<stagk>引く</stagk> @@ -91,0 +112 @@ +<stagk>引く</stagk> @@ -97,0 +119 @@ +<stagk>引く</stagk> @@ -104,0 +127 @@ +<stagk>引く</stagk> @@ -111,0 +135 @@ +<stagk>引く</stagk> @@ -116,0 +141 @@ +<stagk>引く</stagk> @@ -123,0 +149 @@ +<stagk>引く</stagk> @@ -131,0 +158 @@ +<stagk>引く</stagk> @@ -140,0 +168 @@ +<stagk>引く</stagk>
14.	A 2020-11-15 14:11:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -138 +138 @@ -<gloss>to go down (swelling, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to go down (e.g. of swelling)</gloss>
13.	A 2020-11-14 20:51:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A* 2020-11-14 16:29:51
	Comments:	「腫れが引いた」
	Diff:	@@ -137,0 +138 @@ +<gloss>to go down (swelling, etc.)</gloss>
11.	A 2019-05-14 05:45:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. ひ.く and ひ.ける should be enough.
10.	A* 2019-05-14 03:39:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Cont. of #6 below. Looking at this again I think that 引: ひ.く, ひ.ける might suffice. I think we can regard the reading ひき as implied by ひ.く. Dropping okurigana from masu-stems in compounds is quite a regular change.
9.	A* 2019-05-13 06:14:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening so that Johan's kanjidic comment isn't overlooked
8.	A 2019-05-12 22:20:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -67 +67 @@ -<gloss>to look up (e.g. in a dictionary)</gloss> +<gloss>to look up (in a dictionary, phone book, etc.)</gloss> @@ -68,0 +69 @@ +<gloss>to check</gloss>
7.	A* 2019-05-12 07:11:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -67 +67 @@ -<gloss>to look up (e.g. a dictionary)</gloss> +<gloss>to look up (e.g. in a dictionary)</gloss>
6.	A* 2019-05-12 05:13:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The kanji 引 has the readings ひ.く, ひ.き, ひ.き-, -び.き, ひ.ける I propose ひ.く, ひ.ける or ひ.く, ひ.ける, ひき instead. -- There is no need for ひ.き. The word 引き is just the masu-stem of 引く, not a noun in its own right. (Unlike say 匂: にお.う, にお.い) Obviously no need for ひ.き-. No need for -び.き ether. We normally don't include rendaku as separate readings. ---- One could make a case for ひき (as in 取引) as a separate reading. On the other hand, it is quite common to omit okurigana on masu-stems in compound words. I'd be happy to go either way here.
5.	A 2018-04-07 19:29:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1982820">惹く・ひく</xref>
4.	A 2018-02-26 23:14:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. I have 14 sentences tagged, so adding the new senses at the end helped a lot.
3.	A* 2018-02-26 19:19:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added senses. Didn't want to mess up the sentences so I just added them to the end.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>to tug</gloss> +<gloss>to lead (e.g. a horse)</gloss> @@ -26 +26,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -29,2 +29,2 @@ -<gloss>to draw (attention, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to attract (interest, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to attract (e.g. interest)</gloss> @@ -34 +33,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -36 +35,3 @@ -<gloss>to draw back</gloss> +<gloss>to draw back (e.g. one's hand)</gloss> +<gloss>to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to pull in</gloss> @@ -40 +40,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -42 +42 @@ -<gloss>to draw (card, mahjong tile, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)</gloss> @@ -46 +45,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -49 +48 @@ -<gloss>to draw (plan, line, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to draw (a line, plan, etc.)</gloss> @@ -53 +51,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -56 +54 @@ -<gloss>to catch (cold)</gloss> +<gloss>to catch (a cold)</gloss> @@ -60 +57,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -63 +60 @@ -<gloss>to play (string instr.)</gloss> +<gloss>to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument)</gloss> @@ -67 +63,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -70 +66 @@ -<gloss>to look up (e.g. dictionary)</gloss> +<gloss>to look up (e.g. a dictionary)</gloss> @@ -83,0 +80 @@ +<gloss>to deduct</gloss> @@ -87,0 +85 @@ +<gloss>to recede</gloss> @@ -94 +92 @@ -<gloss>to descend (from)</gloss> +<gloss>to be descend from</gloss> @@ -100,0 +99 @@ +<gloss>to cite</gloss> @@ -106,2 +105,39 @@ -<gloss>to lay (a cable)</gloss> -<gloss>to draw (a cable)</gloss> +<gloss>to lay on (electricity, gas, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to install (e.g. a telephone)</gloss> +<gloss>to supply (e.g. water)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to hold (e.g. a note)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to apply (e.g. lipstick)</gloss> +<gloss>to oil (e.g. a pan)</gloss> +<gloss>to wax (e.g. a floor)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1595086">退く・ひく・1</xref> +<gloss>to move back</gloss> +<gloss>to draw back</gloss> +<gloss>to recede</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1595086">退く・ひく・2</xref> +<gloss>to lessen</gloss> +<gloss>to subside</gloss> +<gloss>to ebb</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1595086">退く・ひく・3</xref> +<gloss>to resign</gloss> +<gloss>to retire</gloss> +<gloss>to quit</gloss>
2.	A 2017-07-15 01:35:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -42 +42 @@ -<gloss>to draw (a card, mahjong tile)</gloss> +<gloss>to draw (card, mahjong tile, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-07-05 15:11:52
	Diff:	@@ -42 +42 @@ -<gloss>to draw (a card)</gloss> +<gloss>to draw (a card, mahjong tile)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1169250 Active (id: 2290853)
引く [ichi1] ；曳く；牽く
【ひく [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to pull
▶ to tug
▶ to lead (e.g. a horse)

2.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.)
▶ to attract (e.g. interest)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1982820 惹く【ひく】 1. to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest)
	⇒ see: 2183540 注意を引く 1. to attract attention

3.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to draw back (e.g. one's hand)
▶ to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.)
▶ to pull in

4.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)

5.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to draw (a line, plan, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1887340 図面を引く 1. to draw a plan

6.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to catch (a cold)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1499880 風邪を引く 1. to catch a cold

7.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1419370 弾く【ひく】 1. to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument)

8.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to look up (in a dictionary, phone book, etc.)
▶ to consult
▶ to check

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2170970 辞書を引く 1. to consult a dictionary

9.

[v5k,vt]
《esp. 牽く》
▶ to haul
▶ to pull (vehicles)

10.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to subtract
▶ to deduct

11.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to recede
▶ to ebb
▶ to fade

12.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to be descend from
▶ to inherit (a characteristic)

13.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to quote
▶ to cite
▶ to raise (as evidence)

14.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to lay on (electricity, gas, etc.)
▶ to install (e.g. a telephone)
▶ to supply (e.g. water)

15.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to hold (e.g. a note)

16.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to apply (e.g. lipstick)
▶ to oil (e.g. a pan)
▶ to wax (e.g. a floor)

17.

[v5k,vi]
《also written as 退く》
▶ to move back
▶ to draw back
▶ to recede
▶ to fall back
▶ to retreat

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1595086 退く【ひく】 1. to move back; to draw back; to recede; to fall back; to retreat

18.

[v5k,vi]
《also written as 退く》
▶ to lessen
▶ to subside
▶ to ebb
▶ to go down (e.g. of swelling)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1595086 退く【ひく】 2. to lessen; to subside; to ebb; to go down (e.g. of swelling)

19.

[v5k,vi]
《also written as 退く》
▶ to resign
▶ to retire
▶ to quit

Conjugations

History:

18.	A 2024-02-02 19:40:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
17.	A* 2024-02-01 18:24:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is preferable to x-refs.
	Diff:	@@ -126 +126 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1595086">退く・ひく・1</xref> +<s_inf>also written as 退く</s_inf> @@ -136 +136 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1595086">退く・ひく・2</xref> +<s_inf>also written as 退く</s_inf> @@ -145 +145 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1595086">退く・ひく・3</xref> +<s_inf>also written as 退く</s_inf>
16.	A 2024-01-29 02:14:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Added to sense #17.
	Diff:	@@ -129,0 +130,2 @@ +<gloss>to fall back</gloss> +<gloss>to retreat</gloss>
15.	A* 2024-01-19 20:14:58 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/引く研究社新和英中辞典での「引く」の英訳 19 〈後退する〉 retreat; fall back もう一歩もあとへは引かない. I will not budge an inch.
	Comments:	Request to add "fall back" / "retreat" Just saw やり合う時間はねえぜ。ひくぞ translated as "we don't have time to fight. let's retreat" before jumping out of a window in a 2-on-2 confrontation. Either this sense is independent of [17], or it would seem that "retreat"/"fall back" should be added to it, and possibly to the matching standalone entry for 退く. Note the Japanese kenkyuusha ref specifically identifies the sense as 後退する, for which we already have: 後退: retreat; falling back; moving backwards; reversing; backing up (of a vehicle); retrogression; retraction None of "let's draw back" "let's recede" or "let's move back" could have functioned in this context, the last of those being almost-but-not-quite there.
14.	A 2020-11-15 14:11:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -138 +138 @@ -<gloss>to go down (swelling, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to go down (e.g. of swelling)</gloss>
(show/hide 13 older log entries)
13.	A 2020-11-14 20:51:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2020-11-14 16:29:51
	Comments:	「腫れが引いた」
	Diff:	@@ -137,0 +138 @@ +<gloss>to go down (swelling, etc.)</gloss>
11.	A 2019-05-14 05:45:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. ひ.く and ひ.ける should be enough.
10.	A* 2019-05-14 03:39:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Cont. of #6 below. Looking at this again I think that 引: ひ.く, ひ.ける might suffice. I think we can regard the reading ひき as implied by ひ.く. Dropping okurigana from masu-stems in compounds is quite a regular change.
9.	A* 2019-05-13 06:14:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening so that Johan's kanjidic comment isn't overlooked
8.	A 2019-05-12 22:20:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -67 +67 @@ -<gloss>to look up (e.g. in a dictionary)</gloss> +<gloss>to look up (in a dictionary, phone book, etc.)</gloss> @@ -68,0 +69 @@ +<gloss>to check</gloss>
7.	A* 2019-05-12 07:11:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -67 +67 @@ -<gloss>to look up (e.g. a dictionary)</gloss> +<gloss>to look up (e.g. in a dictionary)</gloss>
6.	A* 2019-05-12 05:13:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The kanji 引 has the readings ひ.く, ひ.き, ひ.き-, -び.き, ひ.ける I propose ひ.く, ひ.ける or ひ.く, ひ.ける, ひき instead. -- There is no need for ひ.き. The word 引き is just the masu-stem of 引く, not a noun in its own right. (Unlike say 匂: にお.う, にお.い) Obviously no need for ひ.き-. No need for -び.き ether. We normally don't include rendaku as separate readings. ---- One could make a case for ひき (as in 取引) as a separate reading. On the other hand, it is quite common to omit okurigana on masu-stems in compound words. I'd be happy to go either way here.
5.	A 2018-04-07 19:29:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1982820">惹く・ひく</xref>
4.	A 2018-02-26 23:14:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. I have 14 sentences tagged, so adding the new senses at the end helped a lot.
3.	A* 2018-02-26 19:19:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added senses. Didn't want to mess up the sentences so I just added them to the end.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>to tug</gloss> +<gloss>to lead (e.g. a horse)</gloss> @@ -26 +26,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -29,2 +29,2 @@ -<gloss>to draw (attention, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to attract (interest, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to attract (e.g. interest)</gloss> @@ -34 +33,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -36 +35,3 @@ -<gloss>to draw back</gloss> +<gloss>to draw back (e.g. one's hand)</gloss> +<gloss>to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to pull in</gloss> @@ -40 +40,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -42 +42 @@ -<gloss>to draw (card, mahjong tile, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)</gloss> @@ -46 +45,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -49 +48 @@ -<gloss>to draw (plan, line, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to draw (a line, plan, etc.)</gloss> @@ -53 +51,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -56 +54 @@ -<gloss>to catch (cold)</gloss> +<gloss>to catch (a cold)</gloss> @@ -60 +57,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -63 +60 @@ -<gloss>to play (string instr.)</gloss> +<gloss>to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument)</gloss> @@ -67 +63,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -70 +66 @@ -<gloss>to look up (e.g. dictionary)</gloss> +<gloss>to look up (e.g. a dictionary)</gloss> @@ -83,0 +80 @@ +<gloss>to deduct</gloss> @@ -87,0 +85 @@ +<gloss>to recede</gloss> @@ -94 +92 @@ -<gloss>to descend (from)</gloss> +<gloss>to be descend from</gloss> @@ -100,0 +99 @@ +<gloss>to cite</gloss> @@ -106,2 +105,39 @@ -<gloss>to lay (a cable)</gloss> -<gloss>to draw (a cable)</gloss> +<gloss>to lay on (electricity, gas, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to install (e.g. a telephone)</gloss> +<gloss>to supply (e.g. water)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to hold (e.g. a note)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to apply (e.g. lipstick)</gloss> +<gloss>to oil (e.g. a pan)</gloss> +<gloss>to wax (e.g. a floor)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1595086">退く・ひく・1</xref> +<gloss>to move back</gloss> +<gloss>to draw back</gloss> +<gloss>to recede</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1595086">退く・ひく・2</xref> +<gloss>to lessen</gloss> +<gloss>to subside</gloss> +<gloss>to ebb</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1595086">退く・ひく・3</xref> +<gloss>to resign</gloss> +<gloss>to retire</gloss> +<gloss>to quit</gloss>
2.	A 2017-07-15 01:35:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -42 +42 @@ -<gloss>to draw (a card, mahjong tile)</gloss> +<gloss>to draw (card, mahjong tile, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-07-05 15:11:52
	Diff:	@@ -42 +42 @@ -<gloss>to draw (a card)</gloss> +<gloss>to draw (a card, mahjong tile)</gloss>

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jmdict 1169870 Active (id: 2050555)
飲む [ichi1,news2,nf35] ；呑む [spec1,news2,nf40] ；飮む [oK]
【のむ [spec1,ichi1,news2,nf35,nf40] 】

1.

[v5m,vt]
《呑む often means swallowing whole, gulping, etc.》
▶ to drink
▶ to gulp
▶ to swallow
▶ to take (medicine)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2841855 服む【のむ】 1. to take (medicine)

2.

[v5m,vt]
《also written 喫む》
▶ to smoke (tobacco)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2584070 喫む 1. to smoke (tobacco)

3.

[v5m,vt]
▶ to engulf
▶ to overwhelm

4.

[v5m,vt]
▶ to keep down
▶ to suppress

5.

[v5m,vt]
▶ to accept (e.g. demand, condition)

6.

[v5m,vt]
▶ to make light of
▶ to conceal

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2019-10-23 01:08:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I've never been that keen on 服む being here, so I propose pushing it off to its own entry. The overlap is only part of a sense, and it's a rather irregular form anyway.
	Diff:	@@ -20,4 +19,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>服む</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -35 +31 @@ -<s_inf>呑む often means swallowing whole, gulping, etc.; 服む is often used for medicine</s_inf> +<s_inf>呑む often means swallowing whole, gulping, etc.</s_inf>
11.	A* 2019-10-22 03:24:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: 「吞」は丸のみにする、ぐいぐいのむ意で、「丸薬を吞む」「大酒を吞む」「蛇［波］が蛙［舟］を吞む」「短刀を吞む」「敵を吞む」「条件を吞む」「息を吞む」などと好まれる。一般には「飲」でまかなうが、まかないがたいとしてかな書きにすることも多い。
	Comments:	i think the note could be useful but having checked the regs, i probably wouldn't word it as it currently is (noting that it was originally my summary of another submission). if 服む is kept here, i would definitely keep that part of the note though. however, we could split 服む out into its own headword as we have already done for 喫む
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<s_inf>呑む is often used metaphorically; 服む is often used for medicine</s_inf> +<s_inf>呑む often means swallowing whole, gulping, etc.; 服む is often used for medicine</s_inf>
10.	A* 2019-10-22 02:16:13 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://chigai-allguide.com/飲むと呑む/
	Comments:	Is the endeavour to clarify nuances between the kanji useful?
9.	A 2018-04-07 18:08:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 呑んで 493827 呑んだ 246097 呑む 474604
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
8.	A 2013-11-02 06:13:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -42,0 +42,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2584070">喫む</xref>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2013-11-02 06:12:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2013-11-02 00:42:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think so. Sense one is about drinking things, so "take (medicine)" is really in there. The fact that we can say "take" in English for medicine (it used to be used more widely) doesn't mean it's a different sense in Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +37,1 @@ +<gloss>to take (medicine)</gloss>
5.	A* 2013-11-01 03:07:15 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	Shouldn't "to take (medicine)" be a separate sense?
4.	A 2011-09-16 22:25:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-09-16 19:41:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, meikyo
	Comments:	please keep notes brief
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,4 @@ +<keb>飮む</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -18,4 +22,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>飮む</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -33,1 +33,1 @@ -<s_inf>飲む most common, 呑む used for various objects such as 酒涙息条件 and set phrases such as 丸呑み. 服む sometimes used for medicine.</s_inf> +<s_inf>呑む is often used metaphorically; 服む is often used for medicine</s_inf>
2.	A* 2011-09-16 14:56:24 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/飲む
	Comments:	Note on usage of 飲む vs. 呑む. BTW, I’ve not added 咽む b/c it seems pretty obscure and eccentric, but please feel free to figure it out and add it.
	Diff:	@@ -33,1 +33,1 @@ -<s_inf>服む sometimes used for medicine</s_inf> +<s_inf>飲む most common, 呑む used for various objects such as 酒涙息条件 and set phrases such as 丸呑み. 服む sometimes used for medicine.</s_inf>
1.	A* 2011-09-16 14:51:34 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Various web pages. This is the most comprehensive: http://blog.goo.ne.jp/kusuritowaraeba/e/4cafef890ef8580cd3db1333fbec4674 …while this is a simple one: http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q121118642
	Comments:	Add 服む spelling, marked as [iK] b/c not in 国語辞書、 but sees some use (discussed by teacher in class today).
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>服む</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -29,0 +33,1 @@ +<s_inf>服む sometimes used for medicine</s_inf>

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jmdict 1182920 Active (id: 1976218)
牡蠣 [spec1] ；牡蛎；蠣；硴
【かき [spec1] ；ぼれい (牡蠣, 牡蛎)；カキ (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ oyster
▶ oyster shell

History:

4.	A 2018-04-07 18:41:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 牡蠣 1536204
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -26,0 +29 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2012-07-19 20:31:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蠣</keb>
2.	A 2012-07-19 20:30:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,4 +17,0 @@ -<reb>カキ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -26,0 +21,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カキ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -28,0 +27,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-07-19 09:26:51 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ja:WP (gives all spellings) http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/カキ_(貝)
	Comments:	* Merge alt kanji from 1182840 牡蛎；硴 * Add カキ – this is often written as kana, but online looks like kanji is used * 牡蠣 is more official (dicts generally give this) and more common online; 蛎 is a simplification, seen a bit informally. (Just saw as 牡蠣 today – previously seen 牡蛎, then realized 萬＞万 simplification.)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>牡蛎</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>硴</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +18,4 @@ +<reb>カキ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -13,0 +23,2 @@ +<re_restr>牡蠣</re_restr> +<re_restr>牡蛎</re_restr>

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jmdict 1208870 Active (id: 1976207)
叶う [ichi1] ；適う；敵う
【かなう [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5u]
《esp. 叶う》
▶ to come true (of a wish, prayer, etc.)
▶ to be realized
▶ to be fulfilled

2.

[v5u]
《esp. 適う》
▶ to suit (e.g. a purpose)
▶ to meet (wishes, ideals, etc.)
▶ to conform to (standards, rules, etc.)
▶ to be consistent with

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1898400 道理に適う 1. to stand to reason

3.

[v5u]
《esp. 敵う, usu. with neg. verb》
▶ to match (implies competition)
▶ to rival
▶ to bear (e.g. the heat)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2018-04-07 17:51:35 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: かなう 522460 叶う 1073663
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -29 +27,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -38 +35,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2017-09-04 20:30:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>to come true (wish)</gloss> -<gloss>to meet (ideals)</gloss> +<gloss>to come true (of a wish, prayer, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be realized</gloss> +<gloss>to be fulfilled</gloss> @@ -29 +30,5 @@ -<gloss>to be suited</gloss> +<s_inf>esp. 適う</s_inf> +<gloss>to suit (e.g. a purpose)</gloss> +<gloss>to meet (wishes, ideals, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to conform to (standards, rules, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be consistent with</gloss> @@ -37 +42 @@ -<gloss>to bear (e.g. I can't bear the heat)</gloss> +<gloss>to bear (e.g. the heat)</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-09-03 17:21:29
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/je/79451/meaning/m1u/理想/ 理想にかなう meet [measure up to] an [one's] ideal
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>to meet (ideals)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-02-16 02:57:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Yes, they were out of alignment. I have switched them all around. Fingers crossed they are right now.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -31 +32,2 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 敵う</s_inf> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>esp. 敵う, usu. with neg. verb</s_inf>
1.	A* 2016-02-15 18:03:02 HERSCHEL MILLER <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The example sentences in this entry are not properly matched up with the different meanings they are meant to illustrate. They should be rearranged as follows: 1. to come true (wish)esp. 叶う • もし病気の人が千羽の鶴を折ると、その人の願いが叶うの。If a sick person folds one thousand paper cranes, her wish will come true. 2. to be suited Usually written using kana alone, See also 道理に適う • 彼は我々の心にかなう人物だ。He is a man after our own hearts. 3. to match (implies competition); to rival; to bear (e.g. I can't bear the heat)esp. 敵う • バレエ音楽の指揮者として彼にかなうものはいない。He stands alone as a conductor of ballet music. In addition, I would suggest adding a comment that かなう in the third meaning above (敵う: to be a match for) is usually used in a NEGATIVE sentence construction, as in the example you provide, whose accurate but free translation, however, happens to mask the negative construction: "He stands alone as . . . ," i.e., "There is no one who can rival him as . . . ."

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jmdict 1224260 Active (id: 2298109)
亀 [ichi1,news1,nf11] ；龜 [sK]
【かめ [ichi1,news1,nf11] ；カメ (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.	[n] ▶ tortoise ▶ turtle
2.	[n] ▶ heavy drinker
3.	[n] ▶ turtle crest ▶ turtle mon

History:

8.	A 2024-04-16 05:20:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Old kanji form.
7.	A* 2024-04-16 04:54:43
	Refs:	https://dictionary.sanseido-publ.co.jp/column/第136回-「亀」と「龜」
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>龜</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2018-04-08 06:26:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess it's harmless.
5.	A* 2018-04-07 07:52:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It might be that "kamon" is more common in English. (based on a google search for "Japanese" "crest" "emblem")
4.	A* 2018-04-05 18:42:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Do we want "mon" in a gloss?
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-04-04 05:54:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>heavy drinker</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>turtle crest</gloss> +<gloss>turtle mon</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2016-10-10 09:55:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-10 08:40:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	亀 4025685 かめ 2010406 カメ 1557261
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,5 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カメ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1236630 Active (id: 1976212)
怯える [spec1] ；脅える；悸える [iK]
【おびえる [spec1] 】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to become frightened
▶ to be frightened (of)
▶ to be scared (of)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2018-04-07 18:17:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 怯え 405538 怯える 117398
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2010-09-04 22:17:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	and kanwas don't have the reading, so the iK is probably deserved
1.	A* 2010-09-03 23:34:57 Scott
	Refs:	uncommon
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>悸える</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1265070 Active (id: 1985494)
古い [ichi1,news1,nf16] ；故い；旧い
【ふるい [ichi1,news1,nf16] 】

1.	[adj-i] 《of things, not people》 ▶ old ▶ aged ▶ ancient ▶ antiquated ▶ antique ▶ timeworn
2.	[adj-i] ▶ long ▶ since long ago ▶ time-honored
3.	[adj-i] ▶ of the distant past ▶ long-ago
4.	[adj-i] ▶ stale ▶ threadbare ▶ hackneyed ▶ corny
5.	[adj-i] ▶ old-fashioned ▶ outmoded ▶ out-of-date

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2018-08-02 01:57:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-08-01 13:11:21
	Refs:	大辞林 ③㋑時代遅れだ。古くさい。「考え方が－・い」「－・い髪形」
	Comments:	「そういう企業の造った船だから、ご自慢の安全性とやらもどこまで信用できることやら。まあ、ロナルド・グリーンフィルドが退いて娘の代になりゃ多少は改善されそうですがね。私は古い人間でね、女に使われるのは我慢ならんくちなんだが、彼女はたいしたもんだ。」
	Diff:	@@ -48,0 +49,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>old-fashioned</gloss> @@ -50 +54 @@ -<gloss>out-of- date</gloss> +<gloss>out-of-date</gloss>
3.	A 2018-04-08 07:00:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-04-07 07:25:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better?
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<s_inf>used to describe things, not people</s_inf> +<s_inf>of things, not people</s_inf> @@ -50 +50 @@ -<gloss>out-of-date</gloss> +<gloss>out-of- date</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-04-05 11:37:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>old (not person)</gloss> +<s_inf>used to describe things, not people</s_inf> +<gloss>old</gloss> @@ -27,0 +29,16 @@ +<gloss>antique</gloss> +<gloss>timeworn</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>long</gloss> +<gloss>since long ago</gloss> +<gloss>time-honored</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>of the distant past</gloss> +<gloss>long-ago</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> @@ -29,0 +47,2 @@ +<gloss>hackneyed</gloss> +<gloss>corny</gloss> @@ -31 +50 @@ -<gloss>obsolete article</gloss> +<gloss>out-of-date</gloss>

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jmdict 1278350 Active (id: 2097973)
巷 [spec1,news2,nf35] ；岐 [oK] ；衢 [oK]
【ちまた [spec1,news2,nf35] 】

1.	[n] ▶ the public ▶ the street (e.g. "word on the street")
2.	[n] ▶ street ▶ district ▶ quarters
3.	[n] ▶ location (e.g. of a battle) ▶ scene (e.g. of carnage)
4.	[n] ▶ divide (e.g. between life and death)
5.	[n] 《orig. meaning》 ▶ fork (in a road) ▶ crossroads

History:

8.	A 2021-03-26 21:24:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	They seem only to be in the kokugos.
7.	A* 2021-03-26 01:37:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	My PC IME won't show 岐 nor 衢 for ちまた so I think oK prog, shinjirin, 講談社日中辞典 only have 巷岐で話題 No matches 衢で話題 No matches (sense 1)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2018-04-07 20:17:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 巷 962153 巷で 572974 巷で話題 88424 -- ちまた 258767 ちまたで 156029 ちまたで話題 15033
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -22 +23,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -28 +28,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -35 +34,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -41 +39,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A 2017-08-15 00:25:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-08-14 21:04:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That note doesn't seem to fit the gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>the public (esp. much-discussed, much-heard)</gloss> +<gloss>the public</gloss> @@ -36 +36 @@ -<gloss>location (of a battle, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>location (e.g. of a battle)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2012-09-12 04:41:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	->note
	Diff:	@@ -46,1 +46,2 @@ -<gloss>(orig. meaning) fork (in a road)</gloss> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>fork (in a road)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-15 08:57:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-12 10:11:35 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	* elaboration * Add [uk] (except to original sense, which presumably is in kanji) – GG5 examples are in kana, and read in kana in an article by a kanji scholar, so in usual usage it seems strictly kana.
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>the public</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>the public (esp. much-discussed, much-heard)</gloss> +<gloss>the street (e.g. "word on the street")</gloss> @@ -26,0 +28,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -32,0 +35,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -33,0 +37,1 @@ +<gloss>scene (e.g. of carnage)</gloss> @@ -36,0 +41,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1295250 Active (id: 1976227)
祭る [ichi1,news2,nf43] ；祀る [spec1]
【まつる [spec1,ichi1,news2,nf43] 】

1.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to deify ▶ to enshrine
2.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to pray ▶ to worship

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2018-04-07 19:36:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 祀ら 217691 祀る 164764 祀っ 144507 祀り 110437
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1299610 Active (id: 2183841)
鯖 [spec1]
【さば [spec1] ；サバ (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ mackerel (esp. the chub mackerel, Scomber japonicus)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2775470 秋鯖【あきさば】 1. autumn saba; mackerel caught in autumn
	⇐ see: 2714550 さ文字【さもじ】 1. fish; mackerel
	⇐ see: 2568270 青鯖【あおさば】 1. mackerel (esp. the chub mackerel, Scomber japonicus)

2.

[n] [net-sl]
▶ server (esp. in an online game)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1054970 サーバ 1. server

History:

8.	A 2022-04-18 21:41:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think so. It's a slangy use of a Japanese word rather than two words.
7.	A* 2022-04-18 19:43:04 Opencooper
	Comments:	lsrc split?
6.	A 2022-04-16 20:56:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-04-16 12:51:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotoba-imi.com/saba-1913
	Comments:	Not always an online game.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>server (in an online game)</gloss> +<gloss>server (esp. in an online game)</gloss>
4.	A 2020-01-15 12:03:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-04-07 19:57:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 鯖 2858266 さば 668951 サバ 1144418
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -12,0 +15 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2013-12-06 22:30:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I discussed this offline with Chris.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1054970">サーバ</xref>
1.	A* 2013-12-05 08:13:04 Chris Vasselli <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I've often seen this slang used by players of Final Fantasy XI and XIV.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>server (in an online game)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1321590 Active (id: 1976215)
偲ぶ [spec1,news2,nf38]
【しのぶ [spec1,news2,nf38] 】

1.

[v5b,vt]
▶ to recollect
▶ to remember
▶ to reminisce
▶ to be nostalgic for

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2427880 偲ばれる【しのばれる】 1. to be brought to mind; to come to mind
	⇐ see: 2836185 偲ふ【しのふ】 1. to recollect; to remember; to reminisce; to be nostalgic for

2.

[v5b,vt] [uk]
▶ to imagine
▶ to guess
▶ to infer

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2836185 偲ふ【しのふ】 2. to imagine; to guess; to infer

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2018-04-07 18:30:04 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 偲ぶ 202612 偲んで 93597 偲び 92171 偲ば 85439
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2015-09-12 23:07:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-09-12 02:52:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5b;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to imagine</gloss> +<gloss>to guess</gloss> +<gloss>to infer</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2012-05-30 05:27:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-29 14:06:04 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	more glosses
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>to reminisce</gloss> +<gloss>to be nostalgic for</gloss>

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jmdict 1379620 Active (id: 2194474)
生姜 [spec1] ；生薑 [rK] ；薑 [rK]
【しょうが [spec1] ；ショウガ (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ ginger (Zingiber officinale)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2265160 薑【はじかみ】 1. ginger (Zingiber officinale)
	⇐ see: 2825929 生姜【しょうきょう】 1. dried ginger root (trad. medicine)

History:

2.	A 2022-07-08 00:49:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2018-04-07 18:45:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 生姜 1168915 生薑 1364 薑 3676 しょうが 5421502 ショウガ 452056
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -18,0 +21 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1408180 Active (id: 1976303)
太い [ichi1,news1,nf20]
【ふとい [ichi1,news1,nf20] 】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ fat
▶ thick

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2037170 ぶっとい 1. fat; thick

2.

[adj-i]
▶ deep (of a voice)
▶ thick
▶ sonorous

3.

[adj-i]
▶ daring
▶ shameless
▶ brazen
▶ audacious

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-04-08 07:03:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	None. I was probably too trusting.
	Diff:	@@ -34,5 +33,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<gloss>lucky (billiards)</gloss> -</sense>
3.	A* 2018-04-07 07:25:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Was there a source provided for sense 4? (lucky) Having a hard time finding anything online. No mention here, for example: http://kobbybilliards.com/glossary_of_billiards/
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>thick</gloss> +<gloss>sonorous</gloss> @@ -29,0 +32 @@ +<gloss>audacious</gloss>
2.	A 2010-11-04 01:39:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +32,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> @@ -33,1 +34,1 @@ -<gloss>(billiards slang)lucky</gloss> +<gloss>lucky (billiards)</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-11-04 00:14:27
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +31,4 @@ +<sense> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>(billiards slang)lucky</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1416680 Active (id: 2209544)
たどり着く [spec1] ；辿り着く [spec1] ；辿りつく [sK]
【たどりつく [spec1] 】

1.

[v5k,vi]
▶ to (finally) arrive at
▶ to reach (at last)
▶ to (manage to) get to
▶ to find one's way to

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-09-23 23:41:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-09-23 20:19:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 たどり着く 508624 61.7% 辿り着く 269797 32.7% 辿りつく 45387 5.5%
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,2 +23,3 @@ -<gloss>to arrive at (after a struggle)</gloss> -<gloss>to finally reach</gloss> +<gloss>to (finally) arrive at</gloss> +<gloss>to reach (at last)</gloss> +<gloss>to (manage to) get to</gloss> @@ -25 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>to finally hit on (e.g. an idea)</gloss>
3.	A 2018-04-07 18:20:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: たどり着く 508624 辿り着く 269797 辿りつく 45387 たどりつく 114106
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
2.	A 2017-06-21 23:02:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	No reference. Trimming.
	Diff:	@@ -21,5 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>to struggle on to</gloss> -<gloss>to arrive somewhere after a struggle</gloss> -<gloss>to grope along to</gloss> -<gloss>to barely manage to reach</gloss> -<gloss>to finally arrive at</gloss> +<gloss>to arrive at (after a struggle)</gloss> +<gloss>to finally reach</gloss> +<gloss>to find one's way to</gloss> @@ -27 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>learn about</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-06-21 15:47:28 Davide Della Via <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>learn about</gloss>

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jmdict 1421630 Active (id: 2224505)
恥ずかしい [ichi1,news2,nf28] ；恥かしい [sK] ；恥しい [sK] ；羞ずかしい [sK] ；羞しい [sK] ；羞かしい [sK]
【はずかしい [ichi1,news2,nf28] 】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ embarrassing
▶ embarrassed
▶ ashamed
▶ humiliated
▶ shy

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2828368 は文字い【はもじい】 1. embarrassed; ashamed of
	⇐ see: 2092890 恥ずい【はずい】 1. embarrassing

2.

[adj-i]
▶ disgraceful
▶ shameful

Conjugations

History:

14.	A 2023-03-12 20:51:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
13.	A* 2023-03-12 18:28:49 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 恥ずかしい 4028362 97.4% 恥かしい 97888 2.4% 恥しい 7973 0.2% 羞ずかしい 281 0.0% 羞しい 405 0.0% 羞かしい 192 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,2 +24 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -29,2 +28 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
12.	A 2022-09-27 04:59:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure that really fits. Resubmit with references/examples.
	Diff:	@@ -44 +43,0 @@ -<gloss>flustered</gloss>
11.	A* 2022-09-27 03:25:44
	Diff:	@@ -43,0 +44 @@ +<gloss>flustered</gloss>
10.	A 2021-11-13 05:10:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	恥ずかしい 4028362 恥かしい 97888 恥しい 7973 羞ずかしい 281 羞しい 405 羞かしい 192
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -27,0 +30 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2018-05-30 03:08:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2018-05-29 03:31:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	恥ずかしい話ですが etc.
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37 @@ +<gloss>embarrassing</gloss>
7.	A 2018-05-13 18:48:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-05-11 19:43:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr (sense 2): "（人前で気持ちがうわずって）どう振る舞ってよいかわからない気持ちだ。照れくさい。「異性が―・い年頃」「そんなにほめられると―・い」" prog: "少女は恥ずかしそうにうつむいた The girl hung her head shyly."
	Comments:	I think we need to add "shy" back in. The point about "あの子は恥ずかしい" not meaning "she's shy" also applies to all the other glosses. Don't need those x-refs.
	Diff:	@@ -37,2 +36,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1639480">気恥ずかしい</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1638920">小っ恥ずかしい</xref> @@ -41,0 +40 @@ +<gloss>shy</gloss>
5.	A* 2018-04-17 03:56:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 恥ずかしい 4028362 恥しい 7973 恥かしい 97888 羞ずかしい 281 羞かしい 192 羞しい 405
	Comments:	Assuming that 羞ずかしい is legitimate I'm bending rules having the "io" 恥かしい ahead of it, but the count is far higher.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,8 @@ +<keb>恥かしい</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>恥しい</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +20,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>羞しい</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>羞かしい</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2018-04-08 07:04:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-04-07 07:18:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I don't think "shy" is a great gloss because you wouldn't say ✖あの子は恥ずかしい to mean "she's shy" (you could say 恥ずかしがりや though).
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>shy</gloss> +<gloss>embarrassed</gloss> @@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>embarrassed</gloss> +<gloss>humiliated</gloss>
2.	A 2013-02-25 19:58:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-22 23:25:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典 (has the second sense thus)
	Comments:	GG5 splits "ashamed" and "embarrassing", but I can't see the dictinction. There's a Tanaka sentence where 恥ずかしい場所 is used for "private parts".
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>disgraceful</gloss> +<gloss>shameful</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1433780 Active (id: 1976228)
綴る [spec1,news2,nf47]
【つづる [spec1,news2,nf47] 】

1.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to spell
2.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to write ▶ to compose ▶ to frame
3.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to bind (e.g. documents) ▶ to patch ▶ to sew together ▶ to stitch together

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2018-04-07 19:37:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 綴っ 3208172 綴る 1936693 綴り 1640295 綴ら 355764
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A 2018-02-26 22:06:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-02-26 19:45:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Simplifying/tidy-up. Clearer to have "write" first for sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>to write</gloss> @@ -24 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>to write</gloss> @@ -29,2 +29,3 @@ -<gloss>to bind together (e.g. the pages of a book)</gloss> -<gloss>to sew up</gloss> +<gloss>to bind (e.g. documents)</gloss> +<gloss>to patch</gloss> +<gloss>to sew together</gloss> @@ -32 +32,0 @@ -<gloss>to patch</gloss>
3.	A 2011-04-04 15:13:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -20,0 +21,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -26,0 +28,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A* 2011-04-04 09:49:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> @@ -18,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>to frame</gloss> +<gloss>to write</gloss> @@ -24,0 +29,1 @@ +<gloss>to patch</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-04-04 08:22:04 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=綴る&dtype=0&dname=0na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=15001612426500
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<gloss>to bind together (e.g. the pages of a book)</gloss> +<gloss>to sew up</gloss> +<gloss>to stitch together</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1433870 Active (id: 2070999)
壺 [spec1,news2,nf20] ；壷 [spec1] ；壼 [iK]
【つぼ [spec1,news2,nf20] ；ツボ (nokanji) [spec1] ；つほ [ok] ；つふ [ok] 】

1.

[n]
▶ pot
▶ jar
▶ vase

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1512630 便壺【べんつぼ】 1. night-soil vault; clay pot used to collect feces in an outhouse

2.

[n]
▶ dice cup

3.

[n]
▶ depression
▶ basin (e.g. of a waterfall)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1415550 滝壺 1. plunge basin; waterfall lake; plunge pool; basin under a waterfall

4.

[n] [uk]
▶ aim
▶ what one wants
▶ the mark

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1825770 思うつぼ 1. one's wishes; one's expectations

5.

[n] [uk]
▶ key point (of a conversation, etc.)
▶ essence

6.

[n] [uk]
▶ acupuncture point
▶ moxibustion point
▶ pressure point

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2125790 つぼを心得る【つぼをこころえる】 1. to understand the essence; to catch the main points

7.

[n] [uk]
《often ツボ》
▶ position on the fingerboard (of a shamisen, koto, etc.)

8.

[n] [arch]
▶ target (when aiming an arrow)

History:

15.	A 2020-06-02 18:43:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr
	Comments:	I don't think "bullseye" is a great gloss. Moving arch sense to bottom.
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +39 @@ +<gloss>pot</gloss> @@ -40 +40,0 @@ -<gloss>pot</gloss> @@ -49 +49,30 @@ -<gloss>depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1415550">滝壺</xref> +<gloss>depression</gloss> +<gloss>basin (e.g. of a waterfall)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1825770">思うつぼ・1</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>aim</gloss> +<gloss>what one wants</gloss> +<gloss>the mark</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>key point (of a conversation, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>essence</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>acupuncture point</gloss> +<gloss>moxibustion point</gloss> +<gloss>pressure point</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>often ツボ</s_inf> +<gloss>position on the fingerboard (of a shamisen, koto, etc.)</gloss> @@ -56,23 +84,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1825770">思うつぼ</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss g_type="fig">bull's-eye</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>key point (of a conversation, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>acupuncture point</gloss> -<gloss>moxibustion point</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>often ツボ</s_inf> -<gloss>nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.)</gloss> -</sense>
14.	A* 2020-06-02 14:45:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -60 +60 @@ -<gloss>(figurative) bull's-eye</gloss> +<gloss g_type="fig">bull's-eye</gloss>
13.	A 2018-04-07 20:04:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams - see below
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,0 +12 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -19,0 +22 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -23,0 +27 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
12.	A 2015-05-12 01:24:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2015-05-11 10:50:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The later (2007) and much larger Google n-gram collection has 壺 ahead: 壷 719876 壺 931981 壼 7801 つぼ 1287758 ツボ 3981286 Also all my references only have 壺. It's odd - if you look up 壷 in the online KOD, you get taken to the Daijirin entry for 壺. They must just map the kanji together.
	Comments:	I'm reversing the order (undoing a change I made 5 years ago.) I think the "uk" additions are correct.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>壷</keb> +<keb>壺</keb> @@ -10 +10 @@ -<keb>壺</keb> +<keb>壷</keb>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2015-05-11 09:55:00
	Comments:	probably safe to have these figurative senses as [uk] as well.
	Diff:	@@ -54,0 +55 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -58,0 +60 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -68,0 +71 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
9.	A* 2015-05-11 09:17:43
	Refs:	- prog, eij kana for all senses n-grams 壷 22462 壺 20621 壼 396 つぼ 18216 つほ 144 つふ 141 ツボ 73881
	Comments:	katakana surprisingly common. not sure why. I'm getting an overwhelming amount of acupuncture results on an image search for both つぼ and ツボ, which is why I'm not adding [uk] elsewhere, even though I feel it should be added
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ツボ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -58,0 +63 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
8.	A 2011-05-20 06:22:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I think parentheses would be confusing also. An abbreviation is much more clear.
7.	A* 2011-05-19 23:52:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the "iK" is quite clear. Putting headword items in parentheses is a good way of messing up data, and putting in cross-references for what are in fact typos would be poor lexicographic practice. An alternative would be to "demote" the 壼 to a comment such as "sometimes written 壼", but then it gets skipped in regular searching. There are many "iK" instances. I think the handling is appropriate.
6.	A* 2011-05-19 15:09:52 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	Your comments match my original source notes, but which because of your entry I then thought may have been wrong. I wonder if it would then perhaps be better to put the wrong kanji in brackets with a note that it is sometimes wronly used in contection with "つぼ" and to avoid confusion perhaps make a cross-reference to a new entry for its correct meaning?
5.	A* 2011-05-19 00:20:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	(a) the reason is that 壼 is the wrong kanji for つぼ. Hence the "iK" tag. It just happens to look like 壺. This entry is essentially about つぼ. (b) once you get past the first page of a display of entries, there is a chance that an entry may get displayed again, if it happens to be indexed twice (e.g. for different parts of it.) WWWJDIC can only pass minimal information from one page to another, and keeping track of all the entries displayed so far is too much for a "stateless" server. HTH. (I'll leave this entry open for a day or so.)
4.	A* 2011-05-18 21:48:41 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	I have not taken the step of making an alteration, but I wonder why there is no reference to "palace grounds" or "壼コン palace corridor or passageway" as appears in your own file on explanations for kanji. Even a cross-reference to this is not shown. In addition, according to my searches, the above entry is repeated in its entirety in your site. When one gets the original search for "つぼ"　up comes the above as the second entry. Then when one explores "more" the entry is repeated again after three pages.
3.	A 2010-08-20 10:59:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll move that one. I will see if I can generate a list. If it's not too long, I;ll do them.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +4,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>壺</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>壺</keb>
2.	A* 2010-08-19 01:37:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	indeed it does. Jim, should the usage tags or the headwords be switched for this word? is it possible to do an automated search to detect when usage tags aren't on the first headword/reading? that's a pretty good indicator that one or the other is wrong.
1.	A* 2010-08-18 23:43:46 Scott
	Comments:	Given the similarity, I'll add this as an iK. Google search for 壼　つぼ yields a good number of hits
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>壼</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1469520 Active (id: 1976214)
捻り潰す；ひねり潰す
【ひねりつぶす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to pinch and crush
▶ to pinch out

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2018-04-07 18:24:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-07 15:45:35 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	common alternative spelling
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ひねり潰す</keb>

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jmdict 1484580 Active (id: 2164504)
誹謗 [spec1,news2,nf38]
【ひぼう [spec1,news2,nf38] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ slander
▶ abuse

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-11-18 01:26:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
1.	A 2018-04-07 18:38:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 1811165
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1519290 Active (id: 1976811)
忙しい [ichi1,news1,nf18] ；忙がしい [io]
【いそがしい [ichi1,news1,nf18] 】

1.	[adj-i] ▶ busy ▶ occupied ▶ hectic
2.	[adj-i] ▶ restless ▶ hurried ▶ fidgety

Conjugations

History:

13.	A 2018-04-16 04:13:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2018-04-15 23:57:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: " 落ち着きなくよく動き回って，あわただしい。せわしない。「小鳥が木の間を―・くとびまわる」"
	Comments:	Sense 2 is in the kokugos.
11.	A* 2018-04-15 23:20:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should this still have sense 2? Isn't that confined to せわしい?
10.	A 2018-04-15 23:13:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2018-04-12 10:55:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting out せわしい
	Diff:	@@ -20,4 +19,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>せわしい</reb> -<re_restr>忙しい</re_restr> -</r_ele>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2018-04-08 07:10:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's split them. (I'll find it hard with just a tablet.)
7.	A* 2018-04-07 07:07:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs いそがしい２せかせかして落ち着かない。せわしない。
	Comments:	I'd be in favor of splitting out せわしい. I'm not really a fan of putting obviously different wago that don't even share etymology together just because they are written using the same kanji.
	Diff:	@@ -31 +30,0 @@ -<stagr>せわしい</stagr>
6.	A 2017-07-10 07:03:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Time to close. I'll restrict sense 2 to せわしい.
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<stagr>せわしい</stagr>
5.	A* 2017-06-19 01:51:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
4.	A 2017-06-19 01:51:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	AFAICT sense 2 only applies to せわしい. GG5 simply xrefs せわしい to いそがしい. We can probably handle this by restricting sense 2, but I'm happy to split too. I'll approve this now, then reopen it for further discussion.
3.	A* 2017-06-17 22:47:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, daijr/s
	Comments:	Split into senses. There's probably a case for having separate いそがしい and せわしい entries. As explained in both Daijr and Daijs, they are not always interchangeable (despite their almost identical definitions).
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>occupied</gloss> @@ -28,2 +29,6 @@ -<gloss>occupied</gloss> -<gloss>engaged</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>restless</gloss> +<gloss>hurried</gloss> +<gloss>fidgety</gloss>
2.	A 2010-09-15 12:25:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-15 08:38:56 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>忙がしい</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +22,1 @@ +<re_restr>忙しい</re_restr>

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jmdict 1548840 Active (id: 1976230)
落丁
【らくちょう】

1.

[n]
▶ missing page

History:

1.	A 2018-04-07 19:45:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>missing pages</gloss> +<gloss>missing page</gloss>

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jmdict 1549040 Active (id: 1976286)
乱丁
【らんちょう】

1.

[n]
▶ incorrect collating
▶ pages out of order

History:

2.	A 2018-04-08 06:31:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-07 21:16:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Doesn't refer to the pages themselves. Probably a helpful gloss, though.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>incorrect collating</gloss>

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jmdict 1556730 Active (id: 2051370)
冷たい [ichi1,news2,nf28]
【つめたい [ichi1,news2,nf28] ；つべたい】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ cold (to the touch)
▶ chilly
▶ icy
▶ freezing

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1467720 熱い 1. hot (to the touch)
	⇐ see: 2855305 ひゃっこい 1. cold; icy; chilly; freezing

2.

[adj-i]
▶ (emotionally) cold
▶ coldhearted
▶ unfeeling
▶ indifferent
▶ unfriendly
▶ distant

Cross references:
	⇐ ant: 1467720 熱い【あつい】 2. passionate (feelings, etc.); ardent; hot (e.g. gaze)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2019-11-05 07:08:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<gloss>(emoyionally) cold</gloss> +<gloss>(emotionally) cold</gloss>
4.	A* 2019-11-02 04:46:03
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>(emoyionally) cold</gloss> @@ -32,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>distant</gloss>
3.	A 2018-04-08 11:03:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's OK.
2.	A* 2018-04-07 07:14:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the "(to the touch)" part could be reworked into a note, if somebody's up for it.
1.	A* 2018-04-07 07:14:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31,2 @@ +<gloss>indifferent</gloss> +<gloss>unfriendly</gloss>

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jmdict 1567420 Active (id: 2213807)
捏造 [spec1] ；ねつ造
【ねつぞう [spec1] ；でつぞう (捏造) 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ fabrication
▶ forgery
▶ falsehood
▶ hoax

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-11-16 21:55:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-16 19:16:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 捏造　　 │ 1,123,701 │ 81.7% │ │ ねつ造　 │ 231,407 │ 16.8% │ │ ねつぞう │ 20,841 │ 1.5% │ │ でつぞう │ 276 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 adding (daijr/s, koj; mentioned in meikyo, shinmeikai, etc.) ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>でつぞう</reb> +<re_restr>捏造</re_restr>
2.	A 2021-11-18 00:44:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
1.	A 2018-04-07 18:47:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 捏造 1123701 ねつ造 231407 ねつぞう 20841
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1567610 Active (id: 1976208)
揉む [ichi1]
【もむ [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5m,vt] [uk]
▶ to rub
▶ to crumple

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2821550 酢もみ【すもみ】 1. rubbing in a vinegar, etc. dressing
	⇐ see: 2821560 塩もみ【しおもみ】 1. sprinkling salt on a raw vegetable and rubbing it in

2.

[v5m,vt] [uk]
▶ to massage

3.

[v5m,vt] [uk]
▶ to argue
▶ to have a heated discussion

4.

[v5m,vt] [uk]
▶ to train
▶ to coach

5.

[v5m,vt] [uk]
▶ to jostle
▶ to crowd
▶ to shake
▶ to rock

6.

[v5m,vt] [uk]
《as もまれる》
▶ to have various experiences (out in the world)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2018-04-07 17:57:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 examples use kana G n-grams: もむ 92196 揉む 79820 手をもむ 266 手を揉む 201
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -25,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -31,0 +35 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -37,0 +42 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -45,0 +51 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2014-06-02 11:30:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-06-02 10:46:12 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, prog, 研究社新和英中辞典, Luminous
	Comments:	The "worry" sense in daijr/s and Luminous seems to only be 気をもむ, which already has its own entry.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,5 @@ -<gloss>to crumple (up)</gloss> -<gloss>to wrinkle</gloss> +<gloss>to crumple</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -19,2 +22,10 @@ -<gloss>to be troubled about</gloss> -<gloss>to worry over</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to argue</gloss> +<gloss>to have a heated discussion</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -23,0 +35,14 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to jostle</gloss> +<gloss>to crowd</gloss> +<gloss>to shake</gloss> +<gloss>to rock</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>as もまれる</s_inf> +<gloss>to have various experiences (out in the world)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2011-01-23 19:03:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I have added vs.
1.	A* 2011-01-23 18:50:56 Winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I hope I haven't annoyed you with too many suggestions today, but I've run into another one -- 揉み手（もみて）-- which I've found as a する verb. Although it carries the same meaning as 手を揉む, and its meaning could be inferred from the existing entries for 手 and 揉む, it appears that it also exists as a verb/phrase of its own, which it might be useful to add as an entry.

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jmdict 1567950 Active (id: 2145605)
曰く [spec1]
【いわく [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ pretext
▶ history
▶ past
▶ story

2.

[adv]
▶ according to ...
▶ ... says

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2825350 曰わく【のたまわく】 1. according to ...; ... says

History:

7.	A 2021-09-01 07:12:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	No. Possibly just exp, as with によると.
6.	A* 2021-09-01 06:56:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not an n, is it?
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
5.	A 2021-03-31 04:45:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
4.	A 2018-04-07 18:36:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 曰く 1872726
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2010-08-09 09:11:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2010-08-08 03:29:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not v5k according to any source i can find
	Diff:	@@ -11,5 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&v5k;</pos> -<gloss>to say</gloss> -<gloss>to reason</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -17,1 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -23,0 +17,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<gloss>according to ...</gloss> +<gloss>... says</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2010-05-22 00:03:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Cleaning up the PoS.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -20,1 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&v5k;</pos>

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jmdict 1573850 Active (id: 1976222)
鍼灸 [spec1,news2,nf28] ；針灸
【しんきゅう [spec1,news2,nf28] 】

1.

[n]
▶ acupuncture and moxibustion

History:

1.	A 2018-04-07 18:50:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 鍼灸 1044121 針灸 65393 しんきゅう 6173
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1579300 Active (id: 2144390)
鮭 [spec1,news2,nf32]
【さけ [spec1,news2,nf32] ；しゃけ；サケ (nokanji) [spec1] ；シャケ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ salmon (Salmonidae spp.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1055330 サーモン 1. salmon
	⇐ see: 1586720 鮎【あゆ】 2. salmon

2.

[n]
▶ chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2648530 白鮭【しろざけ】 1. chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta)

History:

5.	A 2021-08-16 07:17:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-08-16 06:36:14 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 鮭 1588889 さけ 647566 しゃけ 78925 サケ 351117 シャケ 106495
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シャケ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
3.	A 2018-04-07 20:05:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 鮭 1588889
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -19,0 +22 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2013-08-25 03:26:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	usage tags belong on the primary reading
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,2 @@ +<re_pri>news2</re_pri> +<re_pri>nf32</re_pri> @@ -14,2 +16,0 @@ -<re_pri>news2</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf32</re_pri> @@ -23,1 +23,1 @@ -<gloss>salmon (any fish of the family Salmonidae)</gloss> +<gloss>salmon (Salmonidae spp.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-08-25 02:56:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	hard to tell which surface form is the most common. on ngram I get 鮭 No matches (too short?) サケ 53 (?? 3 million hits on bing)
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>サケ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1579720 Active (id: 1976221)
寂しい [ichi1,news2,nf33] ；淋しい [spec1]
【さびしい [spec1,ichi1,news2,nf33] ；さみしい】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ lonely
▶ lonesome
▶ solitary
▶ desolate

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1324480 寂しがる【さびしがる】 1. to miss someone; to miss something; to feel lonely

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2018-04-07 18:49:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 寂しい 4695841 淋しい 717335 さびしい 470745 さみしい 556401
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1586720 Active (id: 2167373)
鮎 [spec1] ；香魚 [rK] ；年魚 [rK]
【あゆ [spec1,news2,nf37] ；こうぎょ (香魚)；ねんぎょ (年魚)；あい (鮎)；アユ (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ sweetfish (Plecoglossus altivelis altivelis)
▶ ayu

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2731510 琉球鮎【りゅうきゅうあゆ】 1. Ryukyu sweetfish (Plecoglossus altivelis ryukyuensis)
	⇐ see: 2542050 鱫鱜【あいきょう】 1. dried, salt-pickled ayu with its eggs inside
	⇐ see: 2258890 若鮎【わかあゆ】 1. young sweetfish

2.

(ねんぎょ only) [n] [arch]
▶ salmon

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1579300 鮭 1. salmon (Salmonidae spp.)

History:

7.	A 2021-12-02 12:02:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鮎 1150193 香魚 8200 年魚 11633 あゆ 1611181 アユ 404343
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,2 +14 @@ -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf37</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2018-04-07 20:14:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 鮎 1150193 あゆ 1611181 アユ 404343
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -34,0 +37 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A 2012-05-04 15:04:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-05-04 11:26:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Often just "ayu" in English.
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +40,1 @@ +<gloss>ayu</gloss>
3.	A 2011-08-17 08:06:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-08-17 02:55:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +32,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アユ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -34,0 +38,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2011-04-30 20:57:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -39,1 +39,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1579300">鮭</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1579300">鮭・1</xref>

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jmdict 1587040 Rejected (id: 1992351)
言う [ichi1,news1,nf01] ；云う [spec1] ；謂う
【いう [spec1,ichi1,news1,nf01] ；ゆう [spec1,ichi1] 】

1.

[v5u]
《pronounced as ゆう but written as いう》
▶ to say
▶ to utter
▶ to declare

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2789240 嘘と坊主の頭はゆったことがない【うそとぼうずのあたまはゆったことがない】 1. having never told a lie

2.

[v5u]
▶ to name
▶ to call

3.

(言う only) [v5u]
▶ to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping")
▶ to make a noise

Conjugations

History:

10.	R 2018-12-01 05:53:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork.
9.	A* 2018-12-01 05:50:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is that really needed?
8.	A* 2018-11-30 03:08:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs 〔 (1) 中世ごろから終止形・連体形の「いう」が融合して「ゆう」と発音されるようになり、「ゆ」を語幹として活用させた形も生じた。現代でも話し言葉では終止形・連体形は「ゆう」と発音されるが、「いう」と書く。
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<s_inf>pronounced as ゆう but written as いう</s_inf>
7.	A 2018-04-07 18:01:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 云う 1697529
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -24,0 +27 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
6.	A 2014-04-01 00:52:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems reasonable.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2014-03-31 12:23:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs the restriction is merely an educated guess.
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29,2 @@ +<gloss>to utter</gloss> +<gloss>to declare</gloss> @@ -35,0 +38 @@ +<stagk>言う</stagk> @@ -37 +40 @@ -<gloss>to go (e.g. the alarm went "ping")</gloss> +<gloss>to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping")</gloss>
4.	A 2013-02-14 22:03:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-02-13 02:20:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,1 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>to call (i.e. to give a name)</gloss> +<gloss>to name</gloss> +<gloss>to call</gloss>
2.	A 2012-12-09 23:51:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	GG5 has that as a sense.
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +34,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<gloss>to go (e.g. the alarm went "ping")</gloss> +<gloss>to make a noise</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2012-12-07 01:50:18 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It might be worth adding another meaning to represent the use of the word to show that an object is making a noise -- which isn't really "to say" -- as in お湯が沸いてやかんがピーピーいっている. I don't know if "to make a sound" or "to make a noise" quite works. Perhaps you have a better idea? :-)

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jmdict 1587040 Active (id: 1993203)
言う [ichi1,news1,nf01] ；云う [spec1] ；謂う
【いう [spec1,ichi1,news1,nf01] ；ゆう [spec1,ichi1] 】

1.

[v5u]
▶ to say
▶ to utter
▶ to declare

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2789240 嘘と坊主の頭はゆったことがない【うそとぼうずのあたまはゆったことがない】 1. having never told a lie
	⇐ see: 1008860 言える【いえる】 1. to be possible to say; to be able to say

2.

[v5u]
▶ to name
▶ to call

3.

(言う only) [v5u]
▶ to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping")
▶ to make a noise

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2018-12-06 21:41:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Best omitted. We don't tell people how to say ます/です.
	Diff:	@@ -31 +30,0 @@ -<s_inf>pronounced as ゆう in dictionary form but written as いう</s_inf>
11.	A* 2018-12-01 08:18:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Good point. This is more in line with the note in daijs. I certainly don't think the note HAS to be there (so feel free to reject/remove) but I do think it's a point many beginners aren't aware of.
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31 @@ -<s_inf>pronounced as ゆう but written as いう</s_inf> +<s_inf>pronounced as ゆう in dictionary form but written as いう</s_inf>
10.	A* 2018-12-01 05:54:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I doubt it's needed anyway. We don't usually note irregular pronuncioations.
9.	A* 2018-11-30 22:32:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Couldn't this be confusing? 言いました and 言えば are said as they're written. 言った can be said both ways.
8.	A* 2018-11-30 03:08:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs 〔 (1) 中世ごろから終止形・連体形の「いう」が融合して「ゆう」と発音されるようになり、「ゆ」を語幹として活用させた形も生じた。現代でも話し言葉では終止形・連体形は「ゆう」と発音されるが、「いう」と書く。
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<s_inf>pronounced as ゆう but written as いう</s_inf>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2018-04-07 18:01:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 云う 1697529
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -24,0 +27 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
6.	A 2014-04-01 00:52:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems reasonable.
5.	A* 2014-03-31 12:23:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs the restriction is merely an educated guess.
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29,2 @@ +<gloss>to utter</gloss> +<gloss>to declare</gloss> @@ -35,0 +38 @@ +<stagk>言う</stagk> @@ -37 +40 @@ -<gloss>to go (e.g. the alarm went "ping")</gloss> +<gloss>to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping")</gloss>
4.	A 2013-02-14 22:03:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-02-13 02:20:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,1 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>to call (i.e. to give a name)</gloss> +<gloss>to name</gloss> +<gloss>to call</gloss>
2.	A 2012-12-09 23:51:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	GG5 has that as a sense.
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +34,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<gloss>to go (e.g. the alarm went "ping")</gloss> +<gloss>to make a noise</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2012-12-07 01:50:18 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It might be worth adding another meaning to represent the use of the word to show that an object is making a noise -- which isn't really "to say" -- as in お湯が沸いてやかんがピーピーいっている. I don't know if "to make a sound" or "to make a noise" quite works. Perhaps you have a better idea? :-)

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jmdict 1588630 Active (id: 1976234)
云々 [spec1] ；云云
【うんぬん [spec1] 】

1.

[exp]
▶ and so on
▶ and so forth
▶ et cetera
▶ and such
▶ and the like

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2842182 云々かんぬん【うんぬんかんぬん】 1. and so on; and so forth; et cetera; and such; and the like

2.

[n,vs]
▶ comment
▶ criticism

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2018-04-07 20:09:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 云々 1543180 云云 24997 うんぬん 309767
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2014-12-10 20:55:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-12-09 20:58:40 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<gloss>et cetera</gloss> +<gloss>and such</gloss> +<gloss>and the like</gloss>

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jmdict 1591110 Active (id: 2059733)
聞く [ichi1] ；聴く [spec1]
【きく [spec1,ichi1] 】

1.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to hear

2.

[v5k,vt]
《esp. 聴く》
▶ to listen (e.g. to music)

3.

[v5k,vt]
《聴く is used in legal and official contexts》
▶ to ask
▶ to enquire
▶ to query

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843441 訊く【きく】 1. to ask; to enquire; to query

4.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to hear about
▶ to hear of
▶ to learn of

5.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to follow (advice, order, etc.)
▶ to obey
▶ to listen to
▶ to comply with

6.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to hear (e.g. a plea)
▶ to grant (a request)
▶ to accept (e.g. an argument)
▶ to give consideration to

7.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to smell (esp. incense)
▶ to sample (a fragrance)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1876050 香を聞く 1. to smell incense

8.

[v5k,vt]
《also 利く》
▶ to taste (alcohol)
▶ to try

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1591100 効く【きく】 4. to taste (alcohol); to try

Conjugations

History:

13.	A 2020-02-24 00:16:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting off 訊く and removing all those restrictions. Daijr, etc. have 聞く and 聴く merged.
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +11,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>訊く</keb> -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> @@ -22 +17,0 @@ -<stagk>聞く</stagk> @@ -42 +36,0 @@ -<stagk>聞く</stagk> @@ -50 +43,0 @@ -<stagk>聞く</stagk> @@ -59 +51,0 @@ -<stagk>聞く</stagk> @@ -68 +59,0 @@ -<stagk>聞く</stagk> @@ -76 +66,0 @@ -<stagk>聞く</stagk>
12.	A* 2020-01-17 22:30:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	For 聴く, I'm not sure which option is best but I definitely think 訊く would be better as a separate entry.
11.	A* 2020-01-17 08:06:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A 2020-01-17 08:06:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	With 6 of the 8 senses restricted to 聞く, including sense 1, I wonder if 聴く and 訊く should be moved out. I'll approve and reopen.
9.	A* 2020-01-16 21:39:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, gg5, prog
	Comments:	That restriction means that only 訊く is used for sense 3, which isn't correct. The only way to indicate that 訊く only applies to sense 3 is to add restrictions to all the other senses. A cleaner solution (and what I propose) is to split 訊く out into its own entry which points here. Most of the refs don't include it as a headword, only as a "「訊く」とも書く" note. --- I've added a couple of senses.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<stagk>聞く</stagk> @@ -29 +30 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 聴く</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 聴く</s_inf> @@ -33 +33,0 @@ -<stagk>訊く</stagk> @@ -36 +36 @@ -<s_inf>聴く is more formal</s_inf> +<s_inf>聴く is used in legal and official contexts</s_inf> @@ -41,0 +42 @@ +<stagk>聞く</stagk> @@ -43,0 +45,2 @@ +<gloss>to hear about</gloss> +<gloss>to hear of</gloss> @@ -45 +47,0 @@ -<gloss>to hear about</gloss> @@ -47,0 +50 @@ +<stagk>聞く</stagk> @@ -50 +53,3 @@ -<gloss>to follow (advice)</gloss> +<gloss>to follow (advice, order, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to obey</gloss> +<gloss>to listen to</gloss> @@ -55 +60,9 @@ -<stagk>聴く</stagk> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to hear (e.g. a plea)</gloss> +<gloss>to grant (a request)</gloss> +<gloss>to accept (e.g. an argument)</gloss> +<gloss>to give consideration to</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>聞く</stagk> @@ -60 +73,9 @@ -<gloss>to sample fragrance</gloss> +<gloss>to sample (a fragrance)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>聞く</stagk> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>also 利く</s_inf> +<gloss>to taste (alcohol)</gloss> +<gloss>to try</gloss>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2020-01-16 10:15:48 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://chigai-allguide.com/聞くと聴くと訊く/
	Comments:	Not sure if I'm using restrictions correctly, but I mean to say 訊く is only used for the 'to ask' sense.
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<stagk>訊く</stagk>
7.	A 2018-07-10 04:10:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's what the 2009 amendment meant.
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<s_inf>formal 聴く</s_inf> +<s_inf>聴く is more formal</s_inf>
6.	A* 2018-07-10 01:13:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i have no idea what the note on sense 3 is supposed to indicate. that 聴く is formal?
5.	A 2018-04-07 19:41:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 聞く 13030220 聴く 5020959 訊く 188642 聞い 41795997 聴い 12286330 訊い 420750
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -16,0 +19 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2013-02-20 05:04:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-02-13 01:41:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, daij
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +38,12 @@ +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to learn of</gloss> +<gloss>to hear about</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to follow (advice)</gloss> +<gloss>to comply with</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
2.	A 2012-08-29 02:32:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -44,1 +44,1 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">intentional smell, sniff, esp. appreciating fragrance</gloss> +<gloss>to sample fragrance</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-08-24 13:22:36 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	Add “smell” sense – esp. used for incense, though koj also gives “smell of sake”. Dicts give 聞く, but 聴く is also v. common (online), while 訊く is essentially not used (5 hits, typos)
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +37,9 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>聞く</stagk> +<stagk>聴く</stagk> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1876050">香を聞く</xref> +<gloss>to smell (esp. incense)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">intentional smell, sniff, esp. appreciating fragrance</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1592100 Active (id: 1976211)
食う [ichi1,news2,nf33] ；喰う [spec1] ；啖う [oK]
【くう [spec1,ichi1,news2,nf33] 】

1.

[v5u,vt] [male]
▶ to eat

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1839550 食い足りない【くいたりない】 1. not eating enough
	⇐ see: 2825863 食われる【くわれる】 1. to be eaten; to be bitten (e.g. by bugs)

2.

[v5u,vt]
▶ to live
▶ to make a living
▶ to survive

3.

[v5u,vt]
▶ to bite
▶ to sting (as insects do)

4.

[v5u,vt]
▶ to tease
▶ to torment
▶ to taunt
▶ to make light of
▶ to make fun of

5.

[v5u,vt]
▶ to encroach on
▶ to eat into
▶ to consume

6.

[v5u,vt]
▶ to defeat a superior
▶ to threaten a position

7.

[v5u,vt]
▶ to consume time and-or resources

8.

[v5u,vt] [col]
▶ to receive something (usu. an unfavourable event)

9.

[v5u,vt] [male,vulg]
▶ to have sexual relations with a woman, esp. for the first time

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2018-04-07 18:13:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 喰っ 513796 喰う 328247 喰わ 302543
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A 2014-05-06 17:41:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2014-04-24 03:52:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"「食う」等の言葉に違和感を感じます。最近、クラスの人やいろいろな人が、「食べる」を「食う」といったりしているのですが、「どうして食べるっていわないのだろう」と感じます。親はそのような言葉に対して「下品だ」と言っており、私もそう思っていますが、友達はそう感じていないようです。" http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q136 3506723;_ylt=A7YWPRfMiVhTaR0AuYYQ.vN7?pos=1&ccode=ofv
	Comments:	.. or maybe vulg, but not male?
3.	A* 2014-04-24 03:51:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	”「食う」という言い方女の子、女性が「食べる」ことを「食う」と言うのって、どうですか？とてつもなく下品に感じるのですが、皆さんは気にならないですか？方言なら仕方ないかな、とも思いますが、日ごろ上品な女性が「食う」と言うと、ガッカリしちゃいます。" http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q14617 39464
	Comments:	vulg seems like overstating things.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<misc>&vulg;</misc>
2.	A 2010-09-15 18:16:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	my kanwa has this reading, so not iK. probably qualifies as non-旧字 oK
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-09-15 18:13:22 Scott
	Refs:	web
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>啖う</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1604300 Active (id: 2215745)
回る [ichi1,news2,nf46] ；廻る [spec1]
【まわる [spec1,ichi1,news2,nf46] 】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to turn
▶ to rotate
▶ to revolve
▶ to spin

2.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to go around
▶ to circle
▶ to revolve around
▶ to orbit

3.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to make the rounds (of)
▶ to go around (several places)
▶ to travel around
▶ to make a tour of
▶ to patrol

4.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to go by way of
▶ to go via
▶ to stop by (on the way)
▶ to take a roundabout route
▶ to make a detour

5.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to move around (to another place or position)
▶ to come around
▶ to go over (e.g. to the opposing side)

6.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to come around (of one's turn)
▶ to be passed around (of a cup, circular, etc.)

7.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to function
▶ to work well

8.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to spread
▶ to extend (to; e.g. of one's attention)
▶ to reach
▶ to take effect (of alcohol, poison, etc.)

9.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to pass (a time)
▶ to turn (e.g. 5 o'clock)

10.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to earn interest

11.

[suf,v5r]
《after -masu stem of verb》
▶ to ... around
▶ to ... about

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1402430 走り回る 1. to run around

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-12-14 16:57:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done.
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34,2 @@ +<gloss>to revolve around</gloss> +<gloss>to orbit</gloss> @@ -74,0 +77 @@ +<gloss>to spread</gloss>
7.	A 2022-12-13 22:44:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Good luck with the reindexing. The splitting of sense 2 makes it more work.
6.	A* 2022-12-13 21:39:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous, wisdom, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Added senses. I'll have a go at indexing the sentences once this is approved.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1004140">ぐるぐる・1</xref> @@ -25,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>to rotate</gloss> @@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>to spin</gloss> @@ -31 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>to visit several places</gloss> +<gloss>to go around</gloss> +<gloss>to circle</gloss> @@ -36 +38,5 @@ -<gloss>to function well</gloss> +<gloss>to make the rounds (of)</gloss> +<gloss>to go around (several places)</gloss> +<gloss>to travel around</gloss> +<gloss>to make a tour of</gloss> +<gloss>to patrol</gloss> @@ -41 +47,5 @@ -<gloss>to pass a certain time</gloss> +<gloss>to go by way of</gloss> +<gloss>to go via</gloss> +<gloss>to stop by (on the way)</gloss> +<gloss>to take a roundabout route</gloss> +<gloss>to make a detour</gloss> @@ -46 +56,3 @@ -<gloss>to go or come around (to another place, point of view)</gloss> +<gloss>to move around (to another place or position)</gloss> +<gloss>to come around</gloss> +<gloss>to go over (e.g. to the opposing side)</gloss> @@ -51,2 +63,21 @@ -<gloss>to go via</gloss> -<gloss>to stop at</gloss> +<gloss>to come around (of one's turn)</gloss> +<gloss>to be passed around (of a cup, circular, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to function</gloss> +<gloss>to work well</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to extend (to; e.g. of one's attention)</gloss> +<gloss>to reach</gloss> +<gloss>to take effect (of alcohol, poison, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to pass (a time)</gloss> +<gloss>to turn (e.g. 5 o'clock)</gloss> @@ -57,0 +89,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1402430">走り回る</xref> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to ... around</gloss> +<gloss>to ... about</gloss>
5.	A 2021-12-09 20:01:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -46 +46 @@ -<gloss>to go/come around (to another place, point of view)</gloss> +<gloss>to go or come around (to another place, point of view)</gloss> @@ -51 +51,2 @@ -<gloss>to go via, stop at</gloss> +<gloss>to go via</gloss> +<gloss>to stop at</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-11-28 18:37:52 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	triggered by reading 'tenchou ha yakin ni mawatte oru' (the boss has moved to the night shift..?). added some further missing readings from GG5. not all, as you guys probably want to have a look yourself anyway :P
	Diff:	@@ -42,0 +43,15 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to go/come around (to another place, point of view)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to go via, stop at</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to earn interest</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-04-07 17:49:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 廻り 1495507 廻っ 485823 廻る 278952
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2011-05-09 02:04:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-07 15:48:04 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Link to gitaigo
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1004140">ぐるぐる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1004140">ぐるぐる・1</xref>

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jmdict 1605750 Active (id: 1976223)
柚子 [spec1] ；柚 [spec1,news2,nf43]
【ゆず [spec1,news2,nf43] ；ゆ (柚) [ok] ；ゆう (柚) [ok] ；ユズ (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ yuzu (Citrus ichangensis x C. reticulata)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2735400 ゆず茶【ゆずちゃ】 1. citron tea
	⇐ see: 2735400 ゆず茶【ゆずちゃ】 2. jelly-like concentrate of sweetened citron peel used to make citron tea
	⇐ see: 2828626 ゆず酒【ゆずしゅ】 1. yuzu liqueur; yuzu-flavored alcohol
	⇐ see: 2853959 青柚子【あおゆず】 1. green yuzu; unripe yuzu

History:

8.	A 2018-04-07 18:52:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 柚子 951336 柚 568143
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,0 +12 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -15,0 +18 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -29,0 +33 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
7.	A 2015-11-09 10:05:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes.
6.	A* 2015-11-09 09:46:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	lower case x to mark hybrids
	Diff:	@@ -34 +34 @@ -<gloss>yuzu (Citrus ichangensis X C. reticulata)</gloss> +<gloss>yuzu (Citrus ichangensis x C. reticulata)</gloss>
5.	A 2015-11-09 00:38:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"yuzu" is in the OED
4.	A* 2015-11-08 23:52:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Wikip: "Citrus ichangensis × C. reticulata, formerly C. junos Siebold ex. Tanaka" and "believed to be a hybrid of sour mandarin and Ichang papeda".
	Comments:	I'm inclined to drop the explanation and just leave it as "yuzu". 中辞典 says it's a citron, and GG5 (still) has "Citrus junos".
	Diff:	@@ -34,2 +34 @@ -<gloss>yuzu (Citrus junos)</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">East Asian citrus fruit</gloss> +<gloss>yuzu (Citrus ichangensis X C. reticulata)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2015-11-08 19:27:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams ゆずの香り 490 柚子の香り 425 ユズの香り 100 柚の香り 93 ゆの香り 1 ゆうの香り No matches ---------------------------------
	Comments:	According to wikip, most citrus fruits are hybrids of four ancestral citrus fruit species: citron, pomelo, mandarin and (Ichang) papeda. Yuzu is a hybrid of mandarin and papeda. So "species of aromatic Asiatic citron" is maybe not an ideal gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>柚子</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,3 +10,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>柚子</keb> @@ -34 +34,2 @@ -<gloss>yuzu (species of aromatic Asiatic citron, Citrus junos)</gloss> +<gloss>yuzu (Citrus junos)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">East Asian citrus fruit</gloss>
2.	A 2011-04-18 05:35:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-04-17 23:23:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, etc.
	Comments:	i think we should just run with one species name or the other--our "policy"
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,14 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ゆ</reb> +<re_restr>柚</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゆう</reb> +<re_restr>柚</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ユズ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -20,2 +34,1 @@ -<gloss>Japanese citron (Citrus junos, Citrus ichangensis x Citrus reticulata var. austera)</gloss> -<gloss>yuzu</gloss> +<gloss>yuzu (species of aromatic Asiatic citron, Citrus junos)</gloss>

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jmdict 1658610 Active (id: 1976183)
自民 [news1,nf01]
【じみん [news1,nf01] 】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Liberal Democratic Party
▶ LDP

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1608020 自民党 1. Liberal Democratic Party; LDP

History:

1.	A 2018-04-07 01:18:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1608020">自民党</xref>

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jmdict 1942380 Active (id: 2295268)
痴呆症
【ちほうしょう】

1.

[n] [obs] {medicine}
▶ dementia

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2083580 認知症 1. dementia

History:

13.	A 2024-03-21 17:22:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I completely missed that there was a long discussion below. If everyone settled on [obs], then there's probably no reason to relitigate.
12.	A* 2024-03-21 17:15:19 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Sankoku and daijirin say that 認知症 was proposed as a replacement for 痴呆症 in 2004. https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy >> "obs" (obsolete). This is typically used for terms that were in use in the Meiji and early Showa periods, but are no longer in general use, e.g. they have been supplanted by another term.
	Comments:	Just going by the date ranges assigned to [arch] and [obs], I would have tagged this entry as [dated] rather than [obs].
11.	A* 2024-03-21 17:08:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably shouldn't have freq tags on an obs-tagged term.
	Diff:	@@ -6,2 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf37</ke_pri> @@ -11,2 +8,0 @@ -<re_pri>news2</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf37</re_pri>
10.	A 2022-09-11 21:34:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
9.	A 2018-09-24 22:17:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, let's make it "obs". I agree we need clearer guidelines for the tag.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&obs;</misc>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2018-09-23 18:30:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.dictionary.com/browse/obsolete?r=75&src=ref&ch=dic
	Comments:	i think when a term is a technical term, it should be okay to mark it as [obs] when it's deprecated. that is one definition of "obsolete" (though i guess not linguistic). i'm positive that [obs] has not been applied consistently in the past, and has in fact been used to mean "deprecated" or "historical". the other option is [sens]
7.	A* 2018-09-23 16:58:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We still don't really have clear policy on when to use obs - is it for "officially" deprecated terms or archaic terms that have seen more recent use in post-Meiji times, or both? I think I've tried taking this up on the mailing list previously, with little response. I think we need to define exactly what the tag actually means before adding it/removing it from more entries.
6.	A* 2018-09-23 13:46:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The n-grams are from 2007, only 3 years after the 厚生労働省　made the change official and already 認知症 outnumbers 痴呆症 9:1. From what I can tell, the new term is used exclusively now.
5.	A* 2018-09-23 05:20:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	痴呆 623625 痴呆症 116301 認知症 971836
	Comments:	Would a comment like "now deprecated" work?
4.	A* 2018-09-23 00:48:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd like to remake the case for tagging this [obs]. I retract my previous statement that it "still seems to be fairly common". 痴呆 is still used, but the medical term 痴呆症 appears to have been completely replaced by 認知症 in all contexts.
3.	A 2018-04-07 21:09:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough. It does still seem to be fairly common.
2.	A* 2018-04-06 17:21:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think a word is obsolete just because 厚生労働省 declares it obsolete
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<misc>&obs;</misc>
1.	A* 2018-04-06 16:06:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki: "日本ではかつては痴呆（ちほう）と呼ばれていた概念であるが、2004年に厚生労働省の用語検討会によって「認知症」への言い換えを求める報告がまとめられ、まず行政分野および高齢者介護分野において「痴呆」の語が廃止され「認知症」に置き換えられた。"
	Comments:	Is [obs] appropriate here?
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2083580">認知症</xref> +<misc>&obs;</misc>

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jmdict 2067720 Active (id: 1976194)
餅つき；餅搗き
【もちつき】

1.

[n]
▶ pounding mochi

History:

2.	A 2018-04-07 08:15:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams 餅搗き 260 餅つき 9312
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>餅搗き</keb> +<keb>餅つき</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>餅つき</keb> +<keb>餅搗き</keb>
1.	A 2005-11-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2232360 Active (id: 1976201)
巽 [news2,nf17]
【そん [news2,nf17] 】

1.

[n]
▶ xun (one of the trigrams of the I Ching: wind, southeast)

History:

2.	A 2018-04-07 14:08:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The other seven trigrams are nor marked as common
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<re_pri>news1</re_pri> +<re_pri>news2</re_pri>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2568560 Active (id: 1976657)
青洟；青ばな；青鼻 [iK]
【あおばな】

1.

[n]
▶ greenish nasal mucus
▶ green snot

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2568570 青っぱな 1. greenish nasal mucus; green snot

History:

6.	A 2018-04-14 02:04:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-04-07 11:30:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Was " (hanging from a child's nose, etc.)" helpful?
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>green snot (hanging from a child's nose, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>greenish nasal mucus</gloss> +<gloss>green snot</gloss>
4.	A 2014-03-08 06:27:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-03-08 05:33:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ngrams
	Comments:	Sliding 青鼻[iK] down the list. It's more common than 青ばな on WWW pages, but still not "correct".
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>青ばな</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10,3 +12,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>青ばな</keb>
2.	A 2010-08-10 14:58:13 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not so many for 青ばな compared to the others. 青鼻 probably belongs in first place, despite the [iK] and 避けたい.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>青ばな</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16,0 +19,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2568570">青っぱな</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-08-08 09:16:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs meikyo: 「青鼻」と書くのは避けたい。
	Comments:	enjoy http://teratera.blog.ocn.ne.jp/hakosuka/images/dscf0379.jpg

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jmdict 2714610 Active (id: 2282898)
鼻ちょうちん；鼻提灯；洟提灯 [rK] ；洟ちょうちん [sK]
【はなちょうちん；はなぢょうちん (鼻提灯, 洟提灯) 】

1.

[n]
▶ snot bubble

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1436450 提灯【ちょうちん】 2. snot bubble

History:

7.	A 2023-11-11 01:30:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, odd about 洟提灯.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<keb>洟提灯</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -13,4 +16,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>洟提灯</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
6.	A* 2023-11-10 15:51:25 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	here is our only problem: https://kotobank.jp/word/洟提灯-684558 洟提灯はな‐ぢょうちん〔‐ヂヤウチン〕【×洟▽提▽灯】 but if you ask daijs, 鼻提灯 doesn't even exist, so... 鼻ちょうちん 9605 49.3% はなちょうちん 7772 39.9% 鼻提灯 2073 10.6% 洟ちょうちん 27 0.1% 洟提灯 0 0.0% ぢょ variants: 鼻ぢょうちん 0 0.0% 洟ぢょうちん 0 0.0% はなぢょうちん 0 0.0%
	Comments:	Should this be [col]? Daijs marks the appearance of this sense on 提灯 itself as 俗. While you can't always determine everything from web searches, I think the ngrams on はなちょうちん(7772) vs はなぢょうちん(0) are fairly definitive, regardless of daijs' oddball 洟提灯 entry. (twitter usage mirrors this) I cannot help but think we'd be better off with [sk] on はなぢょうちん, at least until the day someone shows up with real-world experience to the contrary. I picked [ok] for lack of a better option. If we take daijs' word that it used to exist, well, it seems obsolete now...
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<keb>洟ちょうちん</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,0 +25 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
5.	A 2018-04-08 06:17:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More ateji than iK.
4.	A* 2018-04-07 13:12:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	鼻ちょうちん and 鼻提灯 should arguably be iK but I don't know if that's being overly pedantic or not.
3.	A* 2018-04-07 10:52:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij ngrams 鼻ちょうちん 223 鼻提灯 52 洟提灯 No matches
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>洟提灯</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,5 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>はなぢょうちん</reb> +<re_restr>鼻提灯</re_restr> +<re_restr>洟提灯</re_restr>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-05-19 18:36:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	nasty
1.	A* 2012-05-19 13:01:33 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/提灯「鼻提灯　鼻から垂れた鼻水に鼻息が混じり、膨らんだ様を提灯に見立てた表現。」 380k Google hits for "鼻ちょうちん"
	Comments:	Ordered by hits.

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jmdict 2826185 Active (id: 2144258)
重い腰を上げる；重い腰をあげる
【おもいこしをあげる】

1.

[exp,v1] [id]
▶ to get off one's backside
▶ to bestir oneself

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1640180 腰が重い 1. slow to act; slow in starting work

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-08-13 23:12:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	重い腰を上げる 8762 重い腰をあげる 8625
6.	A* 2021-08-13 21:52:34
	Refs:	daijr https://www.nikkei.com/paper/article/?b=20210814&ng=DGKKZO74784010U1A810C2MM8000 全国の新規感染者が初めて2万人を超え、国と地方が重い腰をあげた形だが、さらに連携を強め、あらゆる手段を講じ続ける必要がある。
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>重い腰をあげる</keb>
5.	A 2019-02-03 03:13:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the message gets across with the remaining translations.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1640180">腰が重い</xref>
4.	A* 2019-02-03 01:38:13
	Refs:	JR東海は今夏から順次、東海道新幹線の車内で無料の公衆無線LAN（Wi―Fi（ワイファイ））サービスを始める。昨年の訪日外国人観光客数（推計値）が3千万人に迫るなか、東京、京都、大阪を結ぶ観光の「ゴールデンルート」での無料Wi―Fiの「出遅れ」には批判もあったが、やっと重い腰を上げた形だ。 https://www.asahi.com/sp/articles/ASL1Z43D FL1ZOIPE00W.html
	Comments:	I don't think "lazy butt" is a great match register-wise
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>to get one's lazy butt in gear</gloss>
3.	A 2018-04-07 07:09:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2014-11-27 21:35:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk, eij, gg5 example
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>start reluctantly</gloss> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<gloss>to get one's lazy butt in gear</gloss> +<gloss>to get off one's backside</gloss> +<gloss>to bestir oneself</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-11-27 16:39:53 huixing
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/重い腰

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jmdict 2826569 Active (id: 2084107)
猪鹿蝶
【いのしかちょう】

1.	[n] {hanafuda} ▶ the boar, deer and butterfly cards (high-scoring meld)
2.	[n] [dated] {hanafuda} ▶ inoshikacho (type of hanafuda gambling game)

History:

7.	A 2020-10-14 03:27:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-10-13 16:35:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&hanaf;</field> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>inoshikacho (type of hanafuda gambling game)</gloss>
5.	A 2020-10-06 07:35:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1194690">花札</xref> -<gloss>the boar, deer and butterfly cards (high-scoring meld in hanafuda)</gloss> +<field>&hanaf;</field> +<gloss>the boar, deer and butterfly cards (high-scoring meld)</gloss>
4.	A 2018-11-25 07:05:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>the boar, deer and butterfly cards (high-scoring combination in hanafuda)</gloss> +<gloss>the boar, deer and butterfly cards (high-scoring meld in hanafuda)</gloss>
3.	A 2018-04-07 08:22:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>the three boar, deer and butterfly cards (high-scoring combination in hanafuda)</gloss> +<gloss>the boar, deer and butterfly cards (high-scoring combination in hanafuda)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2015-01-20 05:34:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-01-18 05:56:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij ngrams 猪鹿蝶 4504

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jmdict 2834024 Active (id: 1976198)
洟も引っ掛けない；洟も引っかけない；はなも引っかけない
【はなもひっかけない】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [id]
▶ ignoring someone completely

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2018-04-07 11:49:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
2.	A 2017-12-13 18:21:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo, gg5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,4 @@ -<keb>鼻も引っかけない</keb> +<keb>洟も引っ掛けない</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>洟も引っかけない</keb> @@ -15 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>ignore something completely</gloss> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>ignoring someone completely</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-12-12 18:07:04 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This fits the context of the story I'm translating.

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jmdict 2835262 Active (id: 1979924)

ジミンガー；ジミンガ

1.

[exp] [sl,derog]
《from 自民が ..; used to mock critics of the LDP》
▶ it's the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan's fault
▶ LDP-blamer

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1608020 自民党 1. Liberal Democratic Party; LDP

History:

8.	A 2018-05-23 06:05:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-05-23 06:02:05
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>LDP-blamer</gloss>
6.	A 2018-04-08 06:01:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's fine as an entry. If I encounter ジミンガー I want to look it up. (Would prefer JIS-compatible characters.)
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<s_inf>from 自民が…; used to mock critics of the LDP</s_inf> +<s_inf>from 自民が ..; used to mock critics of the LDP</s_inf>
5.	A* 2018-04-07 00:55:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	>"ジミンガー doesn't actually mean "blaming things on the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan". It's just an expression used to mock those who criticise the LDP." When people say things like "またジミンガーかよ" or "なぜ4条改正反対なのか、何故憲法改正反対なのか、ジミンガーを使わずに述べてほしい。", I think "blaming things on the LDP" is a perfectly fair translation. It's not great when it's used like this, though: "ジミンガー言う前に自身の“変態報道”& #偏向報道を省みなさい！" I've tried revising it a little. _ >" a beginner learner or someone who isn't familiar with Japanese politics would have no idea what it means" I'm not a beginner learner and I'm familiar with Japanese politics but I was stumped when I saw this (as 悪性ジミンガ病 or sth like that). I'm sure lots of Japanese people who aren't on 2ch or discuss politics on twitter (i.e. the vast majority) would have no idea what it meant either (with or without the 病). Case in point, I just showed one of the ジミンガー tweets to a native speaker, and their interpretation was "地味な人ってこと？" I don't know that I would necessarily be opposed to including something like "but her e-mails" but one obvious difference is that this isn't actually stylized as "自民が・・・" where it's obvious what's intended and what each word is, i.e. it's as if "but her e-mails" were commonly stylized as "bthereemelz".
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<s_inf>from 自民党が…</s_inf> -<gloss>blaming things on the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan</gloss> +<s_inf>from 自民が…; used to mock critics of the LDP</s_inf> +<gloss>it's the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan's fault</gloss>
4.	A* 2018-04-06 20:21:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Perhaps not plenty more, but I don't consider this the sort of thing appropriate for a dictionary anyway. ジミンガー doesn't actually mean "blaming things on the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan". It's just an expression used to mock those who criticise the LDP. It would be like adding "But her emails" to an E->J dictionary. I think we can safely ignore it. Sure, a beginner learner or someone who isn't familiar with Japanese politics would have no idea what it means, but dictionaries don't need to cover every bit of written language.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-04-06 00:18:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I saw アベガ― too and it turns outs its quite a lot more common on twitter than ジミンガ―. Also ミンスガー but it's about as or slightly less common than ジミンガ―. Are there plenty of others that are more or as common? If so I guess this doesn't really have to be an entry, but the problem would still remain that this word is 1) actually used, and 2) indecipherable to probably 99% of the dictionary's users without this entry, even if we did have some kind of [suf]ガー;ガ entry covering this particular usage (which I think we probably should have).
2.	A* 2018-04-05 11:26:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see ガー used like this with all sorts of words. I don't think we an entry for this particular form. It's not that common.
1.	A* 2018-04-05 07:55:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail /q1238888232 http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/ジミン� %82%AC%E3%83%BC 10+ hits on twitter past week for ジミンガー (fewer for ジミンガ)

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jmdict 2835275 Active (id: 1976925)
後番組
【あとばんぐみ】

1.

[n]
▶ successor (TV) program
▶ follow-on program

History:

2.	A 2018-04-17 05:39:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Yes, I see it in 語彙大系.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>follow-on program</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-04-07 12:38:13
	Refs:	http://www.cyzo.com/2018/04/post_157160_entry.html
	Comments:	日本語語彙大系 agrees with the reading

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jmdict 2835276 Active (id: 1976241)
入寮
【にゅうりょう】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ moving into a dormitory

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 2835277 退寮 1. moving out of a dormitory

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2018-04-07 22:39:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="2835277">退寮</xref>
2.	A 2018-04-07 22:37:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>moving in a dormitory</gloss> +<gloss>moving into a dormitory</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-04-07 14:37:55 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2835277 Active (id: 1976240)
退寮
【たいりょう】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ moving out of a dormitory

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 2835276 入寮 1. moving into a dormitory

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2018-04-07 22:39:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="2835276">入寮</xref>
2.	A* 2018-04-07 14:40:30 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
1.	A* 2018-04-07 14:38:51 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2835278 Active (id: 2068860)
色気づく；色気付く
【いろけづく】

1.

[v5k,vi]
▶ to become sexually aware
▶ to awaken to sex

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2262620 付く【づく】 1. to become (a state, condition, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2020-05-15 00:40:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	色気づく 2109 色気付く 261 daijs
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>色気付く</keb>
2.	A 2018-04-17 01:52:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>become sexually aware</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2262620">付く・づく</xref> +<gloss>to become sexually aware</gloss> +<gloss>to awaken to sex</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-04-07 19:08:26 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞泉, gg

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jmnedict 5741698 Active (id: 1978833)
なんばグランド花月劇場
【なんばグランドかげつげきじょう】

1.

[place]
▶ Namba Grand Kagetsu Theater (Osaka)

History:

2.	A 2018-05-14 23:35:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-07 04:18:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs+

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jmnedict 5741699 Active (id: 2237447)
ＮＧＫ
【エヌジーケー [spec1] 】

1.	[company] ▶ NGK Spark Plugs Co., Ltd.
2.	[place] ▶ Namba Grand Kagetsu Theater (Osaka)

History:

7.	A 2023-05-13 05:27:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
6.	A* 2023-05-12 21:21:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looking at today's JMnedict.xml file, I see six more entries with x-refs: 5017316 5294339 5488930 5740670 5740729 5741686
5.	A 2023-05-12 21:08:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Although the database caters for them, there aren't xrefs in the names dictionary.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="5741698">なんばグランド花月劇場</xref>
4.	A* 2023-05-12 17:42:19 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This entry is now included in the JMdict XML distribution, but the cross referenced entry is not
3.	A 2023-05-08 23:48:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2018-05-08 03:34:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-07 04:19:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs+ wiki
	Comments:	heard on TV (2nd sense)

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7.	A 2019-03-18 15:43:09 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 惹かれる 615589 引かれる 291489 魅かれる 56244 ひかれる 124670
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>引かれる</keb> +<keb>惹かれる</keb> @@ -9 +9 @@ -<keb>惹かれる</keb> +<keb>引かれる</keb> @@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
6.	A 2018-04-07 19:27:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 惹かれ 1967225
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -15,0 +18 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A 2012-04-08 16:20:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>be drawn to</gloss> +<gloss>to be drawn to</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-04-08 12:57:47 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Add more glosses – “taken”, “drawn” express a similar metaphor in English. (Also, regularized the parens on the prepositions – not sure on proper form, but these should be consistent, right?) BTW, I saw today as 魅かれる (song lyrics) – it’s definitely irregular [iK], but definitely used (and understandable – 魅力 etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>to be attracted (to)</gloss> +<gloss>to be attracted to</gloss> +<gloss>to be taken with</gloss> +<gloss>be drawn to</gloss>
3.	A 2010-09-20 01:59:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2010-09-20 01:14:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	iK for 魅かれる? none of my sources have ひく or ひかれる for 魅
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2010-09-20 00:40:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, daijirin
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>惹かれる</keb> @@ -16,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>to be attracted (to)</gloss>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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