JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1194500 Active (id: 2083431)
花 [ichi1,news1,nf01] ；華
【はな [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.

[n]
▶ flower
▶ blossom
▶ bloom
▶ petal

2.

[n]
▶ cherry blossom

3.

[n]
▶ beauty

4.

[n]
▶ blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms)

5.

[n]
▶ ikebana

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1587180 生け花 1. ikebana; Japanese art of flower arrangement

6.

[n] [abbr] {hanafuda}
▶ hanafuda

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1194690 花札 1. hanafuda; flower cards; playing cards consisting of 12 suits of 4 cards, each suit representing a month indicated by a flower

7.

[n]
《usu. as 〜が花》
▶ (the) best

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1264370 言わぬが花 1. some things are better left unsaid; silence is golden

8.

[adj-no]
▶ glorious
▶ lovely

History:

10.	A 2020-10-06 07:38:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -45,0 +46 @@ +<field>&hanaf;</field>
9.	A 2018-06-22 12:28:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2018-06-20 12:56:43
	Refs:	大辞林 ❹ ③ （「花の…」の形で、連体修飾語として）はなやかで美しいものである意を表す。「－の都」「－の顔（かんばせ）」
	Comments:	Two boys come late to school and find everyone gone to the morning school assembly, but one of their friends can be found in the classroom. 「あれ、龍之介じゃないか‥‥‥どうしたんだよ？」「雅美こそ、こんな所で何をやってるんだ‥‥‥それに知佳志まで‥‥‥。」「俺達は、花の遅刻組だが‥‥‥龍之介はどうしたんだ？」「貧血‥‥‥。体育館にいても仕方が無いし、戻ってきた。」この龍之介、身体だけは見た目を裏切れなかったらしく、病弱なのだ。
	Diff:	@@ -54,0 +55,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>glorious</gloss> +<gloss>lovely</gloss> +</sense>
7.	A 2018-04-22 11:20:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-04-20 10:35:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -47 +47 @@ -<gloss>Japanese playing cards</gloss> +<gloss>hanafuda</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2016-05-18 23:38:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Good catch.
4.	A* 2016-05-18 08:32:07 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Two identical senses.
	Diff:	@@ -51,4 +50,0 @@ -<gloss>beauty</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos>
3.	A 2015-01-13 12:14:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-01-06 05:47:41 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daij beauty: daijs ２花をもつ植物。また、美の代表としてこれをいう語。「― を植える」「蝶よ―よと育てる」 daijr also lists 纏頭 as kanji (which daijs includes in 紙花)
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,8 @@ +<gloss>cherry blossom</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>beauty</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -29 +36,0 @@ -<gloss>cherry blossom</gloss>
1.	A 2010-11-29 09:17:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -33,1 +33,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1587180">生け花</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1587180">生け花・1</xref>

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jmdict 1243370 Active (id: 2168134)
吟詠
【ぎんえい】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ recitation (of a Chinese or Japanese poem) ▶ chanting ▶ singing
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ composition (of a Chinese or Japanese poem) ▶ composed poem

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-07 09:22:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2018-04-24 07:32:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-22 19:29:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,9 @@ -<gloss>recitation or chanting of a poem</gloss> +<gloss>recitation (of a Chinese or Japanese poem)</gloss> +<gloss>chanting</gloss> +<gloss>singing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>composition (of a Chinese or Japanese poem)</gloss> +<gloss>composed poem</gloss>

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jmdict 1514860 Active (id: 2076638)
墓穴を掘る
【ぼけつをほる】

1.

[exp,v5r] [id]
▶ to dig your own grave
▶ to bring calamity upon oneself
▶ to put your foot in it

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2020-07-30 03:58:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-07-30 02:16:29 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	This is a nearly perfect rendition, as it can be both literal and figurative in the same way in both languages. Leading with it.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>to dig your own grave</gloss> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>to dig your own grave</gloss>
5.	A 2018-04-22 11:24:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-04-22 10:17:26 Annamaria
	Refs:	https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/dig-your-own-grave
	Comments:	also an idiom in english
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>to dig your own grave</gloss>
3.	A 2014-12-12 06:42:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-07-14 16:14:13 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-14 15:44:45 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>

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jmdict 1532000 Active (id: 1977306)
命がけ [spec2] ；命懸け [spec2,news2,nf40] ；命掛け [iK]
【いのちがけ [spec2,news2,nf40] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ putting one's life on the line
▶ staking one's life (on)
▶ risking one's life
▶ life and death situation

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1859220 命をかける 1. to put one's life on the line; to risk one's life; to put everything one has into it

History:

7.	A 2018-04-22 06:28:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
6.	A* 2018-04-21 10:55:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij don't split.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -26,0 +28,2 @@ +<gloss>putting one's life on the line</gloss> +<gloss>staking one's life (on)</gloss> @@ -28,7 +31 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>life and death (situation)</gloss> -<gloss>life-risking</gloss> -<gloss>deadly</gloss> -<gloss>desperate</gloss> +<gloss>life and death situation</gloss>
5.	A* 2018-04-20 22:05:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[iK], not [oK]. Fixed PoS tags.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -31 +29,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -33,2 +31,3 @@ -<gloss>life and death</gloss> -<gloss>risky</gloss> +<gloss>life and death (situation)</gloss> +<gloss>life-risking</gloss> +<gloss>deadly</gloss> @@ -36 +34,0 @@ -<gloss>deadly</gloss>
4.	A 2017-05-28 23:54:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
3.	A* 2017-05-24 20:16:02 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36 @@ +<gloss>deadly</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2014-07-08 16:37:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-07-07 12:26:22
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1859220">命をかける</xref>

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jmdict 1564970 Active (id: 1977310)
卍巴
【まんじともえ；まんじどもえ】

1.

[adv-to,n]
▶ (fighting) in a confused mass
▶ (falling) in swirls
▶ (falling) in whirls

History:

2.	A 2018-04-22 06:39:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-21 10:08:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, prog prog: 彼らはまんじともえに入り乱れて戦った They fought in a confused mass. daijs 「敵味方が卍巴と切り結ぶ」 daijr 卍や巴紋のように、多くのものが追い合うように入り乱れるさま。「－になって戦う」
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -15 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>falling in swirls</gloss> +<gloss>(fighting) in a confused mass</gloss> +<gloss>(falling) in swirls</gloss> +<gloss>(falling) in whirls</gloss>

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jmdict 1565430 Active (id: 2159496)
嗚咽；鳴咽 [iK]
【おえつ】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ sobbing
▶ weeping
▶ fit of crying

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-17 22:56:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-04-22 11:24:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-21 10:52:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	実用日本語表現辞典: "「嗚咽」（おえつ）の誤記。「鳴」ではなく「嗚」と表記する" G n-grams: 鳴咽 3653 嗚咽 94813
	Comments:	Swapping order. Don't agree with "groaning".
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>鳴咽</keb> +<keb>嗚咽</keb> @@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>嗚咽</keb> +<keb>鳴咽</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>groaning</gloss>

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jmdict 1578820 Active (id: 2290301)
行き止まり [ichi1] ；行止まり；行き止り；行止り
【いきどまり [ichi1] ；ゆきどまり】

1.	[n] ▶ dead end ▶ blind alley ▶ no through road (i.e. on signage) ▶ cul-de-sac
2.	[n] ▶ end ▶ end of the road ▶ end point ▶ as far as one can go

History:

4.	A 2024-01-27 21:04:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In French it's just a dead end.
3.	A* 2024-01-27 18:28:37 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_end_street . In the United States and other countries, cul-de-sac is often not an exact synonym for dead end and refers to dead ends with a circular end. Collin's knows... https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/cul-de-sac REGIONAL NOTE: in AM, usually use dead end
	Comments:	Maybe drop "cul-de-sac"? I can't speak to British speakers' attachment to it... I've moved it to the end of the list, at least. There are some cases where it would be nice if we could identify dialect-specific glosses, especially where a gloss is likely to be misunderstood in other dialects. I thought "cul-de-sac" was a mistake, but apparently it's BrE. (Or, perhaps, non-American English). I've never seen anything I would call a "cul-de-sac" in Japan (big round circle of pavement, maybe with an island in the middle, surrounded by houses with lawns, where you can easily turn around a vehicle). Precisely the kind of thing that comes back from a google image search. That makes this a silly gloss if your audience includes Americans. Apparently in BrE it's just a synonym for dead-end.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>cul-de-sac</gloss> @@ -29,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>cul-de-sac</gloss>
2.	A 2018-04-22 11:18:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure there are really two senses.
1.	A* 2018-04-21 04:19:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij gg5
	Comments:	I nearly put "no through road" in its own sense, for clarity.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,10 @@ -<gloss>no passage</gloss> +<gloss>cul-de-sac</gloss> +<gloss>blind alley</gloss> +<gloss>no through road (i.e. on signage)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>end</gloss> +<gloss>end of the road</gloss> +<gloss>end point</gloss> +<gloss>as far as one can go</gloss>

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jmdict 1579540 Active (id: 2065833)
詩歌 [ichi1,news1,nf20] ；詩哥 [iK]
【しいか [news1,nf20] ；しか (詩歌) [ichi1] 】

1.	[n] ▶ Japanese and Chinese poetry
2.	[n] ▶ poetry ▶ poems

History:

4.	A 2020-04-22 06:36:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-04-22 05:05:01 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://furigana.info/w/詩哥 first nikkoku quotation: https://kotobank.jp/word/詩歌-515742
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>詩哥</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -16,0 +21 @@ +<re_restr>詩歌</re_restr>
2.	A 2018-04-23 22:39:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-22 19:26:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,6 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>Japanese (and Chinese) poetry</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese and Chinese poetry</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>poetry</gloss> +<gloss>poems</gloss>

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jmdict 1607110 Active (id: 2101086)
隔週 [news1,nf21]
【かくしゅう [news1,nf21] 】

1.

[adv,adj-no]
▶ every other week
▶ every two weeks

History:

6.	A 2021-04-25 10:17:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos>
5.	A 2021-03-31 04:46:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos>
4.	A 2021-03-10 00:29:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Removal of n-t POS -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos>
3.	A 2018-04-24 11:24:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough. It's one of those weird words that doesn't seem to fit neatly into any particular PoS.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n-t;</pos>
2.	A* 2018-04-23 23:55:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not really sure about "n" - I can't imagine 隔週が... There are several others with "n-adv,n-t" - 隔日, 隔年. OTOH 隔月 has "n,adj-no". Unidic is erratic on this. It tags 隔日 as "普通名詞,一般", but 隔年 as "普通名詞,副詞可能". 副詞可能 is often equated to our "n-adv".
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-04-22 20:02:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	I don't think it's [n-adv]. It's followed by に in expressions like 隔週に行く.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> -<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>every two weeks</gloss>

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jmdict 1611510 Active (id: 1977341)
封建的 [ichi1,news2,nf37]
【ほうけんてき [ichi1,news2,nf37] 】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ feudal
▶ feudalistic

History:

1.	A 2018-04-22 17:26:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>feudalistic</gloss>

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jmdict 1619730 Active (id: 2215762)
当直 [news1,nf24]
【とうちょく [news1,nf24] 】

1.	[n,adj-no,vs,vi] ▶ being on duty ▶ being on watch
2.	[n] ▶ person on duty

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-12-15 00:09:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs:「―の医師」当直 352567 当直の 38748 当直の先生 4049 当直の医師 1511
	Comments:	I think adj-no is valid.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A* 2022-12-14 07:45:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai, meikyo, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-04-24 02:10:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-22 17:48:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daij: "また，その人"
	Comments:	-> noun glosses Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +18,6 @@ -<gloss>on duty</gloss> -<gloss>on a shift</gloss> -<gloss>keeping watch</gloss> +<gloss>being on duty</gloss> +<gloss>being on watch</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>person on duty</gloss>

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jmdict 1632390 Active (id: 1977436)

はて；はてな；ハテナ

1.

[int]
▶ dear me!
▶ good gracious!

2.

[int]
《used before sentences expressing a doubt》
▶ well
▶ let me see
▶ now

3.

(はてな,ハテナ only) [n] [abbr]
▶ question mark

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2164280 はてなマーク 1. question mark

History:

5.	A 2018-04-24 00:00:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think so. Both GG5 and 中辞典 combine them.
4.	A* 2018-04-23 08:18:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should it maybe be split out? Since it doesn't share the first reading with the others. ハテナ could go with it to a new entry
3.	A* 2018-04-22 17:44:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/はてな "疑問符「?」のことを「はてな (マーク)」と呼ぶこともある" http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/はてな
	Comments:	I often see it used this way.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ハテナ</reb> @@ -21,0 +25,8 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>はてな</stagr> +<stagr>ハテナ</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2164280">はてなマーク</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>question mark</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2018-02-22 03:02:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-02-20 23:43:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Dear me!</gloss> -<gloss>Good gracious!</gloss> +<gloss>dear me!</gloss> +<gloss>good gracious!</gloss> @@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>well ... (used before sentences expressing a doubt)</gloss> +<s_inf>used before sentences expressing a doubt</s_inf> +<gloss>well</gloss> @@ -19 +20 @@ -<gloss>now ...</gloss> +<gloss>now</gloss>

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jmdict 1720870 Active (id: 2217774)
親書 [news1,nf13]
【しんしょ [news1,nf13] 】

1.	[n] ▶ official letter (from the Emperor, Prime Minister, etc.) ▶ personal message
2.	[n] ▶ handwritten letter ▶ autograph letter

History:

6.	A 2023-01-03 00:48:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-01-02 20:56:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai: both [vt,vi] obunsha: only [vt] Not [vs] in daijr, meikyo, sankoku. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────╮ │ 親書　　 │ 27,689 │ │ 親書し　 │ 26 │ │ 親書する │ 0 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────╯
	Comments:	Without any examples to work with, I think [vs] may as well be dropped
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
4.	A 2018-05-07 12:37:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>personal message</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-04-27 15:58:20 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo, ウィズダム和英辞典
	Comments:	"official letter" is the most common meaning today
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<gloss>official letter (from the Emperor, Prime Minister, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20,4 +23,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>official letter (from the Emperor, Prime Minister, etc.)</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A 2018-04-22 22:13:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>handwritten or autograph letter</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>handwritten letter</gloss> +<gloss>autograph letter</gloss> @@ -20 +22 @@ -<gloss>official letter</gloss> +<gloss>official letter (from the Emperor, Prime Minister, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-04-22 18:43:23 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	小学館
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>official letter</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1752240 Active (id: 1977437)
名吟
【めいぎん】

1.	[n] ▶ excellent poem (tanka, haiku, etc.) ▶ famous poem
2.	[n] ▶ superb rendition of a poem

History:

4.	A 2018-04-24 00:01:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2018-04-22 19:32:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog
	Comments:	Added sense. Specifically a traditional poem.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,6 @@ -<gloss>outstanding poem</gloss> +<gloss>excellent poem (tanka, haiku, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>famous poem</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>superb rendition of a poem</gloss>
2.	A 2018-04-22 11:23:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-20 11:46:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tanka and haiku are poetry
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>outstanding tanka or haiku or poem</gloss> +<gloss>outstanding poem</gloss>

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jmdict 1803180 Active (id: 2085335)
花合わせ；花合せ
【はなあわせ】

1.

[n] {hanafuda}
▶ hana-awase (type of hanafuda game)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1194690 花札 1. hanafuda; flower cards; playing cards consisting of 12 suits of 4 cards, each suit representing a month indicated by a flower

2.

[n] [dated] {hanafuda}
▶ any hanafuda game involving matching cards from one's hand with cards of the same suit in the field (such as hachi-hachi, koi-koi)

3.

[n]
▶ flower-comparing contest (Heian period)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2826483 花競べ 1. flower-comparing contest (Heian period)

History:

7.	A 2020-10-27 10:59:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Now have 102 entries with the "kanafuda" tag (251 for mahjong).
6.	A* 2020-10-27 06:22:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: ②花札を合わせる遊戯。同じ種類の札を合わせ取り、その出来役や点数によって勝負を争うもの。 daijs: １花札で、同じ月の札を合わせて取り、点数や出来役などで勝負を争う遊び。八八(はちはち)・おいちょかぶなど。 it's both a particular game, but many times also used to describe any hanafuda game featuring the basic "capturing cards in the field" mechanic
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&hanaf;</field> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>any hanafuda game involving matching cards from one's hand with cards of the same suit in the field (such as hachi-hachi, koi-koi)</gloss>
5.	A 2020-10-06 07:38:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>hana awase (type of hanafuda game)</gloss> +<field>&hanaf;</field> +<gloss>hana-awase (type of hanafuda game)</gloss>
4.	A 2018-04-22 06:35:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-04-20 10:40:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>hana awase</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">type of hanafuda game</gloss> +<gloss>hana awase (type of hanafuda game)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2015-01-04 08:34:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	attributive
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>flower comparing contest (Heian period)</gloss> +<gloss>flower-comparing contest (Heian period)</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-01-04 02:12:02 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>花合せ</keb> @@ -12 +15,9 @@ -<gloss>Japanese playing cards</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1194690">花札</xref> +<gloss>hana awase</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">type of hanafuda game</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2826483">花競べ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2826483">花競べ</xref> +<gloss>flower comparing contest (Heian period)</gloss>

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jmdict 1812570 Active (id: 1977452)
満腔
【まんこう；まんくう [ik] 】

1.

[adj-no,n] [uk]
▶ heartfelt
▶ sincere
▶ wholehearted

History:

6.	A 2018-04-24 07:31:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-04-22 22:07:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't see a need for that x-ref. "in one's whole body" looks odd to me.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1812470">満身・2</xref> @@ -22 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>in one's whole body</gloss>
4.	A 2010-08-10 11:44:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1812470">満身・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1812470">満身・2</xref>
3.	A* 2010-08-10 11:35:58 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	x-ref should probably be [see=1812470・満身[2]], when possible.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1812470">満身・1</xref> @@ -18,1 +19,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1812470">満身・1</xref>
2.	A* 2010-08-10 11:30:41 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林新和英大辞典
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1812470">満身</xref> @@ -20,1 +21,1 @@ -<gloss>with one's whole heart</gloss> +<gloss>wholehearted</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-08-08 07:21:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>まんくう</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +16,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1830130 Active (id: 1979527)
生活圏
【せいかつけん】

1.

[n]
▶ one's daily milieu
▶ neighbourhood
▶ neighborhood
▶ zone of life
▶ sphere of life

History:

4.	A 2018-05-21 08:07:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thank you for the comments. I think "neighbourhood" works OK in at least the second sentence, but I guess it doesn't hurt to include the first two translations given in GG5 to make sure we've covered all bases.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,4 @@ -<gloss>one's neighborhood</gloss> +<gloss>neighbourhood</gloss> +<gloss>neighborhood</gloss> +<gloss>zone of life</gloss> +<gloss>sphere of life</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-04-25 08:26:22
	Refs:	「あまりに人間語が流暢だったので、人間の生活圏で暮らしていたのだと思っていたが・・・今の爪の民の言葉は・・・」「ルゾイの村は人間と爪の民が共同で暮らしている村です。人間の生活圏としては、最奥の地で、ここから先は全て爪の民の生活圏となっています。」
	Comments:	These two unrelated lines are from a game set in a fantasy world. They are referring to two races who are living in separate areas of the country, but sometimes mingle too. I understand real life use of words is more important than use in some game, but the previous translation this entry had made more sense.
2.	A 2018-04-23 22:40:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-22 11:35:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	brit gg5 "a zone [sphere] of life; a livelihood zone." chujiten "生活圏 <生活> 【形式ばった表現】 one's (daily) milieu" http://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/17440/ eij lebensraum〈ドイツ語〉（一般に） livelihood sphere living area living space living sphere range of livelihood sphere of life zone of life
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>sphere of daily existence</gloss> +<gloss>one's daily milieu</gloss> +<gloss>one's neighborhood</gloss>

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jmdict 1944110 Active (id: 2130842)
同国人
【どうこくじん】

1.	[n] ▶ fellow countryman ▶ compatriot ▶ person from the same province
2.	[n] ▶ person from said country

History:

3.	A 2021-07-24 23:53:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>person from same province</gloss> +<gloss>person from the same province</gloss>
2.	A 2018-04-22 06:44:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel some context is needed for sense 2.
1.	A* 2018-04-22 00:30:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs 同国 entry (2 senses) https://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20180422-00000003-jij_afp-ent "スウェーデンの首都ストックホルムのセルゲル広場 (Sergels Torg)で21日午後、世界で最も大きな成功を収めながら今月20日に28歳で急逝した同国人DJ、アヴィーチー（Avicii）さんの追悼イベントが行われ、集まった数千人のファンがアヴィーチーさんの数々のヒット曲に合わせて踊った。 "
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>person from said country</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 2002130 Active (id: 1977300)
膵炎；すい炎
【すいえん】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ pancreatitis

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2678080 膵臓炎【すいぞうえん】 1. pancreatitis

History:

1.	A 2018-04-22 00:37:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<field>&med;</field>

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jmdict 2041060 Active (id: 1977307)
阿鼻地獄
【あびじごく】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ Avici hell (the eighth and most painful of the eight hells)

History:

4.	A 2018-04-22 06:34:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5 has a capital.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Avici hell (the eighth and most painful of the eight hells in Buddhism)</gloss> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>Avici hell (the eighth and most painful of the eight hells)</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-04-22 00:10:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Prog doesn't capitalize "avici"
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc> -<gloss>the Avici hell, the eighth and most painful of the eight hells in Buddhism</gloss> +<gloss>Avici hell (the eighth and most painful of the eight hells in Buddhism)</gloss>
2.	A 2014-08-25 01:03:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2136890 Active (id: 1979729)

とする [spec1]

1.

[exp,vs-i]
《after the volitional form of verb》
▶ to try to ...
▶ to be about to do ...

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1157170 為る【する】 17. to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
	⇐ see: 1008590 として 4. thinking that...; trying to...

2.

[exp,vs-i]
《after the dictionary form of verb》
▶ to decide to ...

3.

[exp,vs-i]
▶ to take as
▶ to treat as
▶ to regard as

4.

[exp,vs-i]
▶ to use for

5.

[exp,vs-i]
▶ to suppose that (such) is the case
▶ to assume

6.

[exp,vs-i]
▶ to decide that
▶ to think that

7.

[exp,vs-i]
▶ to make into
▶ to change into

8.

[exp,vs-i]
▶ to feel (e.g. after sound symbolism or psychological experience word)
▶ to look
▶ to feel like

9.

[exp,vs-i]
《with を目的》
▶ to intend
▶ to have the intention

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2018-05-22 11:07:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Probably sense 3, but I think it's more "regard as".
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>to regard as</gloss>
8.	A* 2018-04-24 07:53:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It could be one of at least 3 senses. I think this entry is rather over-split. GG5 and Daijirin only have 3 senses. We have 800+ sentences using it, and I'd hate to re-index them.
7.	A* 2018-04-22 13:21:53
	Refs:	https://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20180422-00000012- kobenext-l28 神戸市教育委員会は２２日、「見つからない」としていた、自殺直後に生徒６人にヒアリングしたメモが、昨年８月下旬の時点で、すでに学校が保管していたと発表した。
	Comments:	It seems to mean "to claim" in the example above? Should it be added to [3] to take as; to treat as?
6.	A 2016-11-04 21:21:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-11-04 14:15:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 44568456
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2011-01-26 07:46:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-01-25 21:30:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,9 @@ -<gloss>(after volitional form of verb) to try to (verb)</gloss> -<gloss>(after dictionary form) to (decide to) do</gloss> +<s_inf>after the volitional form of verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to try to ...</gloss> +<gloss>to be about to do ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos> +<s_inf>after the dictionary form of verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to decide to ...</gloss>
2.	A* 2011-01-23 20:57:37
	Comments:	Hi, as I understand it, after the volitional form of a verb, とする (or at least the form としている) can also mean "be about to do something". If I'm correct, perhaps this meaning could be added?
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2158900 Active (id: 2213704)
道
【どう】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ road
▶ path
▶ street
▶ route

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1454080 道【みち】 1. road; path; street; lane; passage

2.

[n]
▶ way
▶ set of practices
▶ rules for conducting oneself

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1454080 道【みち】 5. way (of living, proper conduct, etc.); moral principles

3.

[n] [abbr]
《in Japanese schools》
▶ moral education

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1770910 道徳教育 1. moral education

4.

[n]
▶ Buddhist teachings

5.

[n]
▶ Taoism

6.

[n]
▶ administrative region of Japan (Hokkaido)

7.

[n] [hist]
▶ administrative region of Japan (Tokaido, Tosando, etc.)

8.

[n]
▶ province (administrative region of Korea)

9.

[n]
▶ circuit (administrative region of China)

10.

[n] [hist]
▶ province (Tang-era administrative region of China)

History:

8.	A 2022-11-15 05:49:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It would be good if the last 5 senses could be consolidated.
7.	A* 2022-11-14 03:20:13 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -43 +43 @@ -<gloss>modern administrative region of Japan (Hokkaido)</gloss> +<gloss>administrative region of Japan (Hokkaido)</gloss> @@ -47 +47,2 @@ -<gloss>historical administrative region of Japan (Tokaido, Tosando, etc.)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>administrative region of Japan (Tokaido, Tosando, etc.)</gloss> @@ -51 +52 @@ -<gloss>province (Tang-era administrative region of China)</gloss> +<gloss>province (administrative region of Korea)</gloss> @@ -55 +56,6 @@ -<gloss>province (modern administrative region of Korea)</gloss> +<gloss>circuit (administrative region of China)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>province (Tang-era administrative region of China)</gloss>
6.	A 2022-10-16 11:02:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, but I'll drop it one lower as senses 1 and 2 are in several references.
	Diff:	@@ -21,7 +20,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1770910">道徳教育</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<s_inf>Used in Japanese schools</s_inf> -<gloss>moral education</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -31,0 +25,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1770910">道徳教育</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<s_inf>in Japanese schools</s_inf> +<gloss>moral education</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-10-16 09:45:28 伊藤さくら
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1770910">道徳教育</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<s_inf>Used in Japanese schools</s_inf> +<gloss>moral education</gloss>
4.	A 2018-07-06 21:55:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1454080">道・みち・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1454080">道・みち・5</xref>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-04-24 07:28:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Might help.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1454080">道・みち・1</xref> @@ -13,0 +15,3 @@ +<gloss>path</gloss> +<gloss>street</gloss> +<gloss>route</gloss> @@ -16,0 +21 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1454080">道・みち・3</xref> @@ -17,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>set of practices</gloss> +<gloss>rules for conducting oneself</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-04-22 13:16:36
	Comments:	Could this be expanded on? The difference between sense 1 and 2 for example.
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2164280 Active (id: 1977343)

はてなマーク；ハテナマーク

1.

[n]
▶ question mark

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1632390 はて 3. question mark

History:

2.	A 2018-04-22 17:45:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: はてなマーク 8076 ハテナマーク 7791
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ハテナマーク</reb>
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2740910 Active (id: 2083429)
素札
【すふだ】

1.

[n]
▶ useless card (in karuta)
▶ worthless card

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1590710 【カルタ】 1. karuta; traditional Japanese playing cards, esp. hyakunin isshu karuta or iroha karuta

2.

[n] {hanafuda}
▶ card only worth 1 point

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1194690 花札 1. hanafuda; flower cards; playing cards consisting of 12 suits of 4 cards, each suit representing a month indicated by a flower
	⇐ see: 1006220 スベタ 2. 1-point card; junk card

History:

7.	A 2020-10-06 07:37:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>card only worth 1 point (in hanafuda)</gloss> +<field>&hanaf;</field> +<gloss>card only worth 1 point</gloss>
6.	A 2018-04-22 11:19:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-04-20 10:40:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<gloss>normal card</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">card having only a floral pattern that gives a player only one point (in hanafuda)</gloss> +<gloss>card only worth 1 point (in hanafuda)</gloss>
4.	A 2015-01-20 06:40:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-01-04 09:08:39 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>useless card</gloss> +<gloss>useless card (in karuta)</gloss> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">card having only a floral pattern that gives a player only one point</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">card having only a floral pattern that gives a player only one point (in hanafuda)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-09-04 22:35:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-04 06:42:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij

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jmdict 2828125 Active (id: 1977331)
ネット住民
【ネットじゅうみん】

1.

[n]
▶ netizen
▶ cybercitizen
▶ Internet user

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2835383 ネット民 1. netizen; cybercitizen; Internet user

History:

5.	A 2018-04-22 11:22:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-04-22 10:47:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ネチズン is way less common than ネット民. "Internet citizen" doesn't seem very common.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1924360">ネチズン</xref> -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>Internet citizen</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2835383">ネット民</xref> @@ -16,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>Internet user</gloss>
3.	A 2016-01-12 20:36:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-01-12 20:34:32 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1924360">ネチズン</xref>
1.	A* 2016-01-12 20:31:30 Scott
	Refs:	http://www.paradisearmy.com/doujin/pasok_netmin.htm http://www.weblio.jp/content/ネット住民 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netizen

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jmdict 2835304 Active (id: 2225767)
１ＤＫ
【ワン・ディー・ケー；ワンディーケー [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ apartment with one bedroom and a combined dining room and kitchen

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2835351 ＤＫ 1. eat-in-kitchen; combination kitchen-dining room

History:

8.	A 2023-03-19 20:09:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ワン・ディー・ケー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
7.	A 2023-03-19 20:05:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-03-19 20:04:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2835351">ＤＫ・ディー・ケー・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2835351">ＤＫ・1</xref>
5.	A 2018-04-22 06:19:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-04-20 14:04:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,4 +8 @@ -<reb>ダイニングキッチン</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ワン・ダイニング・キッチン</reb> +<reb>ワンディーケー</reb> @@ -15 +12,2 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">one dining kitchen</lsource> +<xref type="see" seq="2835351">ＤＫ・ディーケー・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2835351">ＤＫ・ディーケー・1</xref>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-04-20 07:43:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Googits: １ＤＫ - 24000 ワンダイニングキッチン - 8 ワンディーケー - 2,240
	Comments:	I'd just have ワンディーケー alone.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ワンダイニングキッチン</reb> +<reb>ダイニングキッチン</reb>
2.	A* 2018-04-15 12:39:09 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should this split into a １ＤＫ [ワンディーケイ][abbr] and a ワンダイニングキッチン entry with xrefs?
1.	A* 2018-04-13 19:11:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://lowch.com/archives/6353 https://resources.realestate.co.jp/living/1r-1k-1dk-1ldk-apartment-whats-the-difference-and-which-should-i-rent/

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jmdict 2835351 Active (id: 2224899)
ＤＫ
【ディー・ケー；ディーケー [sk] ；ディーケイ [sk] 】

1.

[n] [abbr]
《short for dining room, kitchen》
▶ eat-in-kitchen
▶ combination kitchen-dining room

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1918450 ダイニングキッチン 1. eat-in kitchen; combination kitchen-dining room
	⇐ see: 2835304 １ＤＫ【ワン・ディー・ケー】 1. apartment with one bedroom and a combined dining room and kitchen

2.

[n] [abbr] {sports}
▶ dropkick (rugby)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1089460 ドロップキック 1. drop kick; dropkick

History:

4.	A 2023-03-16 05:13:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ディー・ケー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ディーケイ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A 2018-04-22 06:22:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't usually say kitchen room.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<s_inf>short for Dining room, Kitchen room</s_inf> +<s_inf>short for dining room, kitchen</s_inf>
2.	A* 2018-04-20 06:18:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1089460">ドロップキック</xref>
1.	A* 2018-04-20 06:17:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij gg5

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jmdict 2835354 Active (id: 1977312)
Ｔ抗原
【ティーこうげん】

1.

[n]
▶ T antigen
▶ tumor antigen

History:

2.	A 2018-04-22 06:40:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-20 10:06:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr gg5 daijr has a space in their entry: T 抗原

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jmdict 2835357 Active (id: 1977330)
ない物だらけ；無いものだらけ；無い物だらけ
【ないものだらけ】

1.

[exp,n] [uk]
▶ plenty of nothing
▶ having absolutely nothing

History:

2.	A 2018-04-22 11:21:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-20 12:17:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mentioned in the daijs 無い無い尽（く）し entry ngrams ないものだらけ 166 無いものだらけ 11 ない物だらけ 19 無い物だらけ 3

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jmdict 2835358 Active (id: 1977303)
内肉
【ないにく】

1.

[n] {biology}
▶ endosarc

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2835359 内質 1. endoplasm; endosarc

History:

2.	A 2018-04-22 06:24:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see">内質</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2835359">内質</xref>
1.	A* 2018-04-20 12:19:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2835359 Active (id: 1977304)
内質
【ないしつ】

1.

[n] {biology}
▶ endoplasm
▶ endosarc

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2835358 内肉【ないにく】 1. endosarc

History:

2.	A 2018-04-22 06:24:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-20 12:21:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 brit

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jmdict 2835360 Active (id: 1977305)
内部原形質
【ないぶげんけいしつ】

1.

[n] {biology}
▶ endoplasm
▶ endosarc

History:

2.	A 2018-04-22 06:25:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-20 12:21:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	brit

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jmdict 2835374 Active (id: 1977315)
乗っ込み
【のっこみ】

1.

[n]
▶ moving shallow
▶ spawning run
▶ [expl] movement of fish from deep to shallow water during the spawning season

History:

3.	A 2018-04-22 08:52:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">movement of fish from shallow to deep water during the spawning season</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">movement of fish from deep to shallow water during the spawning season</gloss>
2.	A 2018-04-22 06:39:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	"moving shallow" looks weird.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>movement of fish from shallow to deep water during the spawning season</gloss> +<gloss>spawning run</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">movement of fish from shallow to deep water during the spawning season</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-04-21 10:43:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij eij English: https://scout.com/outdoors/bass-fishing/Article/Why- Prespawn-Bass-Move-Shallow-101458272 "Why Prespawn Bass Move Shallow" http://www.samrayburn.com/fishing-reports--they-re- moving-shallow/529 "They're moving shallow....."

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jmdict 2835378 Active (id: 1977329)
猛打賞
【もうだしょう】

1.

[n] {baseball}
▶ hitting three or more times in a game (NPB)

History:

2.	A 2018-04-22 11:20:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-21 19:01:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij

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jmdict 2835379 Active (id: 1977316)
左翼手
【さよくしゅ】

1.

[n] {baseball}
▶ left fielder
▶ LF

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1145840 レフト 2. left field; left fielder

History:

3.	A 2018-04-22 10:14:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with 右翼手.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>LF</gloss>
2.	A 2018-04-22 06:41:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-21 21:00:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs

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jmdict 2835381 Active (id: 1977311)
急性膵炎
【きゅうせいすいえん】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ acute pancreatitis

History:

2.	A 2018-04-22 06:40:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-22 00:24:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2835382 Active (id: 1977324)
黒塗りメイク
【くろぬりメイク】

1.

[n]
▶ blackface

History:

2.

A 2018-04-22 11:13:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2018-04-22 10:41:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

ngrams 
黒塗りメイク	6
https://twitter.com/search?
f=tweets&vertical=default&q=%22%E9%BB%92%E5%A1%97%E3%82%
8A%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF%22&src=typd
"日本の大晦日お笑い番組で黒塗りメイク　怒りと反発も"
http://www.bbc.com/japanese/42575151

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jmdict 2835383 Active (id: 1977332)
ネット民
【ネットみん】

1.

[n]
▶ netizen
▶ cybercitizen
▶ Internet user

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2828125 ネット住民【ネットじゅうみん】 1. netizen; cybercitizen; Internet user

History:

3.	A 2018-04-22 11:23:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-04-22 10:47:16
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>cybercitizen</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-04-22 10:43:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo: ネット住民読み方：ネットじゅうみん別表記：ネット民 hatena

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jmdict 2835384 Active (id: 1977325)

ブラックフェイス

1.

[n]
▶ blackface

History:

2.	A 2018-04-22 11:14:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-22 11:01:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki ngrams ブラックフェイス 249 More common than kuronorimeiku on twitter (maybe 2:1)

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jmdict 2835385 Active (id: 2171770)
電凸；電突
【でんとつ】

1.

[n,vs] [net-sl]
《from 電話突撃》
▶ flooding a company, organization etc. with phone complaints (usu. loosely organized on anonymous online message boards)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2842391 電話突撃 1. flooding a company, organization etc. with phone complaints (usu. loosely organized on anonymous online message boards)
	⇐ see: 2840219 凸る【とつる】 2. to flood a company, organization etc. with phone complaints (usu. loosely organized on anonymous online message boards)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-12-30 23:42:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
5.	A 2019-12-13 23:49:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Proposed adding the source form.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2842391">電話突撃</xref>
4.	A 2018-11-15 20:17:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2018-11-14 23:17:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "電話突撃からいう語"
	Comments:	I don't think it's right to call it an abbreviation. It's not interchangeable with 電話突撃.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -18 +17 @@ -<s_inf>abbr. of 電話突撃</s_inf> +<s_inf>from 電話突撃</s_inf>
2.	A 2018-04-22 11:26:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-04-22 11:11:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki nicopedia jitsuyo en.wiktionary https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/電凸 ngrams no matches

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jmnedict 5741703 Active (id: 1977298)

アヴィーチー

1.

[person]
▶ Avicii (real name Tim Bergling; 1989.9.8-2018.4.20), Swedish musician

History:

2.	A 2018-04-22 00:27:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-22 00:27:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs+ ウェイク・ミー・アップ entry wiki

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14.	A 2023-05-17 00:52:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just noting that the second "transitive" in my previous comment should be "intransitive".
13.	A 2023-05-17 00:46:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. I need to emphasize yet again the requirement for reasons to be given, especially in anonymous edits.
12.	A* 2023-05-16 23:07:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, wisdom, daij っ放し 305,058 っぱなし 3,655,134
	Comments:	DIJG says that when the preceding verb is transitive, っぱなし "means that someone does something to X and leaves X as it is without putting it back to its original state, which is not the proper way." When the preceding verb is transitive, っぱなし "means that something or something keeps doing something." Prog and wisdom split along these lines. Dropping spec1 from the kanji form.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -15 +14,9 @@ -<s_inf>negative nuance, with the state being improper, unpleasant, etc.</s_inf> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb; indicates that something is left in an improper state</s_inf> +<gloss>leaving (on, open, unfinished, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>(doing) continuously</gloss> +<gloss>constantly</gloss> @@ -17,3 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>have been ...-ing</gloss> -<gloss>leaving (something) on</gloss> -<gloss>leaving (something) still in use</gloss>
11.	A* 2023-05-16 11:59:58
	Refs:	漬けっぱなし is obviously not negative so "oft." makes sense. Also note is too long and clumsy and goes into too much detail
10.	A 2023-05-16 04:20:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Need a case for an edit like that. I agree about the reading.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +11,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>っはなし</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -18 +15 @@ -<s_inf>oft. negative nuance</s_inf> +<s_inf>negative nuance, with the state being improper, unpleasant, etc.</s_inf>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2023-05-15 23:00:59
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<s_inf>negative nuance, with the state being improper, unpleasant, etc.</s_inf> +<s_inf>oft. negative nuance</s_inf>
8.	A* 2023-05-15 03:41:31 Opencooper
	Comments:	Is 「っはなし」 a correct reading? My understanding is that this case would undergo rendaku. In fact, this is basically the only hit in JMDict with 「っは」 in the reading.
7.	A 2018-06-12 06:21:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-06-11 16:22:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Comments:	just a regular old suffix, not n-suf. "っぱなし" is definitely not a standalone noun because of the っ, so it can't be n-suf
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos>
5.	A 2018-04-22 11:25:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-04-21 12:56:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>keep ...-ing (negative nuance, with the state being improper, unpleasant, etc.)</gloss> +<s_inf>negative nuance, with the state being improper, unpleasant, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>keep ...-ing</gloss>
3.	A 2016-11-09 01:25:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-11-08 16:08:11 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
1.	A 2010-06-09 22:54:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>っはなし</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -14,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>keep ...-ing</gloss> +<gloss>keep ...-ing (negative nuance, with the state being improper, unpleasant, etc.)</gloss>

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