JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1012000 Active (id: 1976838)

ぽってり

1.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ plump
▶ fat
▶ thick (e.g. curry)
▶ full (e.g. lips)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-04-16 12:30:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-04-14 14:02:18 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -12,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>thick (e.g. curry)</gloss> +<gloss>full (e.g. lips)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-03-30 05:38:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-28 14:07:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>

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jmdict 1095790 Active (id: 1976710)

ハウツー [gai1] ；ハウトゥー；ハウ・ツー；ハウ・トゥー

1.

[n]
▶ how-to (guide)

History:

7.	A 2018-04-15 00:37:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-04-14 16:26:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s G n-grams: ハウツーが 2297 ハウツーを 7863 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How-to
	Comments:	It's used as a regular noun.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<gloss>how-to</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>how-to (guide)</gloss>
5.	A 2017-02-09 22:41:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-02-09 15:07:26 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<pos>&adj-pn;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
3.	A 2014-01-26 09:52:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>how to</gloss> +<pos>&adj-pn;</pos> +<gloss>how-to</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2014-01-26 06:33:47 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	ngrams ハウツー 199883 ハウトゥー 2719
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<reb>ハウトゥー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -9,0 +13,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ハウ・トゥー</reb>
1.	A 2013-05-11 09:49:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ハウ・ツー</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1122480 Active (id: 2203980)

ホットケーキ；ホット・ケーキ

1.

[n]
▶ hotcake
▶ (American) pancake

History:

5.	A 2022-08-14 14:28:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ホット・ケーキ</reb>
4.	A 2018-04-14 02:03:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-04-13 07:01:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 www-images
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>pancake</gloss> +<gloss>(American) pancake</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-26 05:30:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-24 16:21:06 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	plural > singular
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>hotcakes</gloss> -<gloss>pancakes</gloss> +<gloss>hotcake</gloss> +<gloss>pancake</gloss>

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jmdict 1169750 Active (id: 1976684)
飲み下す；飲みくだす；飲下す
【のみくだす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to swallow
▶ to gulp down

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2018-04-14 09:33:35 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs G n-grams 飲み下す 6992 飲みくだす 268 飲下す No matches
	Comments:	飲下す in daijs, not io
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8 @@ -<keb>飲下す</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<keb>飲みくだす</keb> @@ -12 +11 @@ -<keb>飲みくだす</keb> +<keb>飲下す</keb>

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jmdict 1183880 Active (id: 1976659)
音声 [ichi1,news1,nf07]
【おんせい [ichi1,news1,nf07] ；おんじょう】

1.	[n] ▶ voice ▶ speech ▶ sound of a voice
2.	(おんせい only) [n] ▶ sound (e.g. of a TV)

History:

3.	A 2018-04-14 02:10:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-04-06 10:58:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>(sound of) voice</gloss> +<gloss>sound of a voice</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-04-06 10:35:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	At least two senses in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,7 @@ -<gloss>(the concept of) sound</gloss> +<gloss>speech</gloss> +<gloss>(sound of) voice</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>おんせい</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>sound (e.g. of a TV)</gloss>

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jmdict 1203460 Active (id: 1976668)
外観 [ichi1,news1,nf14]
【がいかん [ichi1,news1,nf14] 】

1.

[n]
▶ outward appearance
▶ exterior appearance
▶ outward show
▶ looks

Cross references:
	⇐ ant: 1457990 内観【ないかん】 2. view from the inside; interior appearance

History:

2.	A 2018-04-14 06:44:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-06 10:37:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Not [adj-no].
	Diff:	@@ -18,4 +18,4 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>appearance</gloss> -<gloss>exterior</gloss> -<gloss>facade</gloss> +<gloss>outward appearance</gloss> +<gloss>exterior appearance</gloss> +<gloss>outward show</gloss> +<gloss>looks</gloss>

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jmdict 1203830 Active (id: 2159586)
外食 [ichi1,news1,nf10]
【がいしょく [ichi1,news1,nf10] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ eating out
▶ dining out

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-11-18 00:29:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A 2018-04-14 13:44:09 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>dining out</gloss>

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jmdict 1215130 Active (id: 2157819)
還元 [ichi1,news1,nf09]
【かんげん [ichi1,news1,nf09] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ restoration
▶ return

2.

[n,vs,vt,vi] {chemistry}
▶ reduction
▶ resolution
▶ deoxidization
▶ deoxidation

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1304290 酸化 1. oxidation; oxidization

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2021-11-11 18:07:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -24,0 +27,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -26 +29,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1503210">分解・ぶんかい・3</xref>
7.	A 2018-04-14 06:52:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	According to GG5, yes.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1503210">分解・ぶんかい・3</xref>
6.	A* 2018-04-05 20:50:44
	Comments:	Should "resolution" come under the "chem" setion?
5.	A 2017-10-20 01:27:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-10-19 18:49:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better to lead with the non-Chemistry sense, in my view. Daijr/s and GG5 agree. Not [adj-no] (even according to eijiro).
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,6 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>restoration</gloss> +<gloss>return</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -27,7 +31,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>restoration</gloss> -<gloss>return</gloss> -</sense>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2013-10-03 22:49:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-10-03 17:39:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopening
1.	A 2013-10-03 17:38:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, etc.
	Comments:	approving for xref
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,4 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1304290">酸化</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1304290">酸化</xref> +<field>&chem;</field> +<gloss>reduction</gloss> @@ -21,2 +25,9 @@ -<gloss>reduction</gloss> -<gloss>return to origins</gloss> +<gloss>deoxidization</gloss> +<gloss>deoxidation</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>restoration</gloss> +<gloss>return</gloss>

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jmdict 1220660 Active (id: 2168073)
棄却 [ichi1,news1,nf16]
【ききゃく [ichi1,news1,nf16] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ rejection
▶ dismissal
▶ turning down
▶ abandoning
▶ renunciation

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-07 08:41:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (2 s)
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2018-04-14 06:45:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-01 21:16:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	I don't think "waiver" is right.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>turning down</gloss> @@ -23 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>waiver</gloss>

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jmdict 1244040 Active (id: 1976713)
句読
【くとう】

1.

[n]
▶ breaks and pauses (in a sentence)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1688240 読み切り【よみきり】 3. breaks and pauses (in a sentence)

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ punctuation

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1244050 句読点 1. punctuation mark

3.

[n]
▶ way of reading (esp. kanbun)

History:

2.	A 2018-04-15 00:45:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-14 10:56:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Expanding.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,7 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>breaks and pauses (in a sentence)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1244050">句読点</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1244050">句読点</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -14 +20,4 @@ -<gloss>pause</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>way of reading (esp. kanbun)</gloss>

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jmdict 1244050 Active (id: 1976709)
句読点 [ichi1,news2,nf44]
【くとうてん [ichi1,news2,nf44] 】

1.

[n]
▶ punctuation mark

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1244040 句読【くとう】 2. punctuation

History:

2.	A 2018-04-15 00:36:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-14 10:49:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this is a linguistics term.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> @@ -20 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>punctuation marks</gloss>

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jmdict 1281240 Active (id: 1976671)
航宇
【こうう】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ aerospace

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2828856 航空宇宙【こうくううちゅう】 1. aerospace

History:

3.	A 2018-04-14 06:47:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More common in Chinese, but I've seen it used, e.g. パスポートや航宇券を航宇会社の係りさんに見せた in some text I have on hand.
2.	A* 2018-04-13 10:18:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is there a source for this? I can't find any examples.
1.	A 2018-04-13 06:58:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2828856">航空宇宙・こうくううちゅう</xref>

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jmdict 1331780 Active (id: 2161608)
就任 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【しゅうにん [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ assumption (of office)
▶ taking up (a post)
▶ inauguration
▶ installation

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 00:56:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-04-14 06:55:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-05 10:55:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Not just public posts (e.g. mayor, president) but company positions as well.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>assumption (of office)</gloss> +<gloss>taking up (a post)</gloss> @@ -21 +22 @@ -<gloss>assumption of office</gloss> +<gloss>installation</gloss>

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jmdict 1345605 Active (id: 2201874)

そろそろ [ichi1] ；ソロソロ

1.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ soon
▶ before long
▶ any time now
▶ momentarily

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2835291 そろっと 1. soon; momentarily; before long; any time now

2.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ slowly
▶ quietly
▶ steadily
▶ gradually
▶ gingerly

3.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
《used exhortatively or to express impatience》
▶ already
▶ about time

History:

15.	A 2022-08-03 09:20:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wish the note could be shorter.
14.	A* 2022-08-03 09:05:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The word is often used in exasperation. そろそろ行こうよ！ I'd translate this as "already" as in 2. INFORMAL•NORTH AMERICAN used after a word or phrase to express impatience. "just stop already, no one feels sorry for you"
	Comments:	"about time" is not adv, but...
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<s_inf>used exhortatively or to express impatience</s_inf> +<gloss>already</gloss> +<gloss>about time</gloss>
13.	A 2021-10-15 20:12:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-10-14 03:55:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	73 example sentences, all for the "soon; before long" sense. I'm putting that first.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,9 @@ +<gloss>soon</gloss> +<gloss>before long</gloss> +<gloss>any time now</gloss> +<gloss>momentarily</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -20,9 +28,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<misc>&on-mim;</misc> -<gloss>soon</gloss> -<gloss>momentarily</gloss> -<gloss>before long</gloss> -<gloss>any time now</gloss>
11.	A 2018-04-14 06:40:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2018-04-10 13:09:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	splitting; see Jim's and Rene's comments below
	Diff:	@@ -11,9 +10,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>そろっと</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ソロっと</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ソロッと</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -21,2 +11,0 @@ -<stagr>そろそろ</stagr> -<stagr>ソロソロ</stagr> @@ -33,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
9.	A 2016-10-13 09:39:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looking back 6 years, I suspect I now agree with Rene about putting そろっと；ソロっと；ソロッと in their own entry.
8.	A* 2016-10-12 08:56:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: そろそろ 11818814 ソロソロ 54326 そろっと 13045 ソロっと 3747 ソロッと 601
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<reb>ソロソロ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -9,0 +13,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ソロっと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ソロッと</reb> @@ -12,0 +22 @@ +<stagr>ソロソロ</stagr>
7.	A 2015-06-16 12:13:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2015-06-16 10:10:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Hideichi Ono, A Practical Guide to Japanese-English Onomatopoeia & Mimesis
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
5.	A 2010-07-27 16:24:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	that'll work
4.	A* 2010-07-27 05:37:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Putting そろっと back, but restricting it to the 2nd sense.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>そろっと</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,1 @@ +<stagr>そろそろ</stagr>
3.	A* 2010-07-27 00:46:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i missed that he deleted そろっと as well. i'd suggest it has to get its own entry, because it can't be an adv-to
2.	A* 2010-07-27 00:42:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs, meikyo, prog, nc
	Comments:	there was nothing wrong with the ones deleted
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,12 @@ -<gloss>Momentarily</gloss> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<gloss>slowly</gloss> +<gloss>quietly</gloss> +<gloss>steadily</gloss> +<gloss>gradually</gloss> +<gloss>gingerly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>soon</gloss> +<gloss>momentarily</gloss> +<gloss>before long</gloss> @@ -12,1 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>it's almost time</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-07-26 22:16:55 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/��/EUC-JP/
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +8,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>そろっと</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -13,5 +10,3 @@ -<gloss>gradually</gloss> -<gloss>steadily</gloss> -<gloss>quietly</gloss> -<gloss>slowly</gloss> -<gloss>soon</gloss> +<gloss>Momentarily</gloss> +<gloss>any time now</gloss> +<gloss>it's almost time</gloss>

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jmdict 1545760 Active (id: 2162218)
擁立 [news1,nf05]
【ようりつ [news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ backing (for a position)
▶ giving support to
▶ helping (someone) to a position

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-18 01:03:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2018-04-15 22:55:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-04-14 10:44:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>support</gloss> +<gloss>giving support to</gloss> +<gloss>helping (someone) to a position</gloss>
2.	A 2017-01-28 21:49:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 14:35:09 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Comments:	I think it's worth being explicit here.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>back</gloss> +<gloss>backing (for a position)</gloss>

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jmdict 1557160 Active (id: 1976699)
冷徹 [spec2,news2,nf29]
【れいてつ [spec2,news2,nf29] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ cool-headed
▶ level-headed
▶ hard-headed

History:

3.	A 2018-04-14 13:43:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	more glosses
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>level-headed</gloss> +<gloss>hard-headed</gloss>
2.	A 2017-02-24 05:21:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-02-23 19:18:43 Robin Scott
	Refs:	KM n-grams: 冷徹 6233 冷徹な 3348
	Comments:	Changed to adjective gloss. Could probably remove [n].
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>cool-headedness</gloss> +<gloss>cool-headed</gloss>

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jmdict 1569340 Active (id: 2237927)
猥談；ワイ談；わい談 [sK]
【わいだん】

1.

[n]
▶ indecent talk
▶ obscene talk
▶ lewd conversation
▶ dirty story
▶ smut

History:

6.	A 2023-05-18 21:34:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-05-18 21:16:53 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 猥談　　 │ 12,720 │ 86.4% │ │ ワイ談　 │ 1,304 │ 8.9% │ - add │ わい談　 │ 466 │ 3.2% │ │ わいだん │ 153 │ 1.0% │ │ ワイダン │ 84 │ 0.6% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ワイ談</keb>
4.	A 2022-12-02 22:27:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-12-02 20:44:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous 猥談 12720 96.5% わい談 466 3.5%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>obscene talk</gloss> +<gloss>lewd conversation</gloss> @@ -16,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>smut</gloss>
2.	A 2018-04-15 00:37:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-04-14 22:02:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Not [vs].
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -16,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>dirty story</gloss>

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jmdict 1569360 Active (id: 1976661)
猥褻
【わいせつ；ワイセツ (nokanji) 】

1.

[adj-na,n] [uk]
▶ obscene
▶ indecent
▶ dirty
▶ improper

History:

4.	A 2018-04-14 04:45:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-04-13 23:37:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog G n-grams: わいせつ 464573 わいせつな 117002 わいせつが 700 わいせつを 1662
	Comments:	-> adj glosses
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,4 @@ -<gloss>obscenity</gloss> +<gloss>obscene</gloss> +<gloss>indecent</gloss> +<gloss>dirty</gloss> +<gloss>improper</gloss>
2.	A 2015-01-21 19:21:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams わいせつ 464573 猥褻 110150 ワイセツ 30098
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ワイセツ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2015-01-21 12:29:12
	Refs:	bing: 猥褻 1,57M わいせつ 2,18M ワイセツ 722k
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1578300 Active (id: 2291849)
兼業 [spec2,news2,nf25]
【けんぎょう [spec2,news2,nf25] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ perusing as a side business ▶ doing in addition to one's main work ▶ running (businesses) simultaneously
2.	[n] ▶ side business ▶ job on the side

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-02-14 20:28:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-02-14 06:36:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (only 1 sense)
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2018-04-14 06:55:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-01 21:31:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Expanding. I can't find any support for the けんごう reading.
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +15,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>けんごう</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -22,2 +19,8 @@ -<gloss>side line</gloss> -<gloss>second business</gloss> +<gloss>perusing as a side business</gloss> +<gloss>doing in addition to one's main work</gloss> +<gloss>running (businesses) simultaneously</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>side business</gloss> +<gloss>job on the side</gloss>

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jmdict 1604120 Active (id: 2207661)
松かさ；松笠；松毬；松傘 [rK]
【まつかさ】

1.

[n]
▶ pinecone
▶ pine cone

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2856214 松ぼっくり【まつぼっくり】 1. pinecone; pine cone
	⇐ see: 2735950 毬【かさ】 1. cone (e.g. pine, hemlock)
	⇐ see: 2830951 ちんちろりん 3. pine cone

History:

8.	A 2022-09-06 19:50:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP jwiki: 松傘、松笠とも書き松傘 329
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>松傘</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2022-09-05 23:04:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	松かさ 15199 松笠 8748 松毬 2398
	Comments:	Done
	Diff:	@@ -13,6 +12,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>松ぼっくり</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>松陰嚢</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -21,25 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>松かさ</re_restr> -<re_restr>松笠</re_restr> -<re_restr>松毬</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>まつぼっくり</reb> -<re_restr>松毬</re_restr> -<re_restr>松ぼっくり</re_restr> -<re_restr>松陰嚢</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>まつぼくり</reb> -<re_restr>松毬</re_restr> -<re_restr>松陰嚢</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>まつふぐり</reb> -<re_restr>松毬</re_restr> -<re_restr>松陰嚢</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>まつぽっくり</reb> -<re_restr>松毬</re_restr> -<re_restr>松陰嚢</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
6.	A* 2022-09-05 19:12:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is very messy. I think まつぼっくり/まつぼくり/まつふぐり/まつぽっくり should be split out into a separate entry.
5.	A 2018-04-15 01:33:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-04-14 10:13:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	At the very least I think it needs to be marked as [ik].
	Diff:	@@ -32,4 +31,0 @@ -<reb>まつぽっくり</reb> -<re_restr>松毬</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -44,0 +41,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>まつぽっくり</reb> +<re_restr>松毬</re_restr> +<re_restr>松陰嚢</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-04-14 07:32:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Some evidence for pokkuri online, eg https://blog.goo.ne.jp/mokohotaru/e/a91202c4da b34cbf399678a892dd402c
2.	A 2018-04-14 06:44:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-04 16:51:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Added kanji form. I can't find a source for the "まつぽっくり" reading. Can we drop it?
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>松陰嚢</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -25,0 +29 @@ +<re_restr>松陰嚢</re_restr> @@ -33,0 +38 @@ +<re_restr>松陰嚢</re_restr> @@ -37,0 +43 @@ +<re_restr>松陰嚢</re_restr>

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jmdict 1658970 Active (id: 1976696)
取り壊す [news2,nf31] ；取壊す；取り毀す；取毀す
【とりこわす [news2,nf31] 】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to demolish
▶ to tear down
▶ to pull down

Conjugations

History:

1.

A 2018-04-14 13:06:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>

Refs:

gg5
G n-grams
 取り壊す	24236
 取壊す	945
 取り毀す	No matches
 取毀す	No matches

Diff:

@@ -10 +10 @@
-<keb>取り毀す</keb>
+<keb>取壊す</keb>
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<keb>取壊す</keb>
+<keb>取り毀す</keb>
@@ -27 +27,2 @@
-<gloss>to tear or pull down</gloss>
+<gloss>to tear down</gloss>
+<gloss>to pull down</gloss>

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jmdict 1660100 Active (id: 2279080)
お昼 [spec1,news2,nf28] ；御昼 [sK]
【おひる [spec1,news2,nf28] 】

1.

[n] [pol]
▶ lunch

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1426250 昼 3. lunch

2.

[n] [pol]
▶ noon
▶ midday

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1426250 昼 1. noon; midday

3.

[n] [pol]
▶ daytime

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1426250 昼 2. daytime

4.

[n] [hon]
▶ waking up
▶ getting up
▶ rising

History:

5.	A 2023-10-03 00:14:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1426250">昼・ひる・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1426250">昼・3</xref> @@ -28 +28 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1426250">昼・ひる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1426250">昼・1</xref> @@ -35 +35 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1426250">昼・ひる・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1426250">昼・2</xref>
4.	A 2023-10-01 02:11:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2018-04-17 08:38:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. 昼 usually means noon and お昼 usually means lunch. See for instance www-images for 昼 and お昼.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,6 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1426250">昼・ひる・3</xref> +<misc>&pol;</misc> +<gloss>lunch</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -34,6 +39,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1426250">昼・ひる・3</xref> -<misc>&pol;</misc> -<gloss>lunch</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2018-04-17 05:43:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	5 sentences for sense 1, 35 for sense 3.
1.	A* 2018-04-14 04:40:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs G n-grams お昼 6888571 御昼 4650 おひる 148702
	Comments:	aligning first 3 senses with 昼, adding 4th sense
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -18 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -20 +21,14 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1426250">昼</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1426250">昼・ひる・1</xref> +<misc>&pol;</misc> +<gloss>noon</gloss> +<gloss>midday</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1426250">昼・ひる・2</xref> +<misc>&pol;</misc> +<gloss>daytime</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1426250">昼・ひる・3</xref> @@ -23 +37,7 @@ -<gloss>noon</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>waking up</gloss> +<gloss>getting up</gloss> +<gloss>rising</gloss>

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jmdict 1673270 Active (id: 1976757)
無勢 [news2,nf47]
【ぶぜい [news2,nf47] ；むぜい；ぶせい [ok] 】

1.

[n]
▶ numerical inferiority
▶ being outnumbered

History:

2.	A 2018-04-15 12:18:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-14 16:56:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Added readings. Not an adjective.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,7 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>むぜい</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぶせい</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -16,2 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>outnumbered</gloss> -<gloss>overwhelmed</gloss> +<gloss>numerical inferiority</gloss> +<gloss>being outnumbered</gloss>

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jmdict 1697440 Active (id: 2168431)
守り立てる；もり立てる；守立てる
【もりたてる】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to support
▶ to back up
▶ to rally round

2.

[v1,vt]
▶ to revive (e.g. a company)
▶ to boost (e.g. morale)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2852287 盛り立てる【もりたてる】 1. to revive (e.g. a company); to boost (e.g. morale)

3.

[v1,vt]
▶ to bring up
▶ to raise

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-12-08 10:44:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it best to move 盛り立てる into its own entry.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +11,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>盛り立てる</keb> @@ -28,0 +26 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2852287">盛り立てる・もりたてる</xref>
5.	A* 2021-11-24 11:47:44
	Refs:	https://mainichi-kotoba.jp/enq-092
	Comments:	It was used for sense 2 in my case — 国を盛り立てる after a disaster had struck. According to above article, 毎日新聞 mentioned it but considered it incorrect, but 三省堂国語辞典 has added it as a separate word in the 7th edition. The article quotes those definitions. Since many dictionaries phrase the definition for sense 2 as 再び盛んにする the confusion between kanji seems warranted.
4.	A* 2021-11-22 19:37:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	守り立てる 1037 もり立てる 3094 守立てる < 20 盛り立てる 15283 盛りたてる 1957 JWN
	Comments:	Very odd. Not in my usual references. Does it apply to all senses?
3.	A* 2021-11-22 15:30:19
	Refs:	大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>盛り立てる</keb>
2.	A 2018-04-15 22:53:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-04-14 12:38:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>もり立てる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>守立てる</keb> @@ -12,0 +19,13 @@ +<gloss>to support</gloss> +<gloss>to back up</gloss> +<gloss>to rally round</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to revive (e.g. a company)</gloss> +<gloss>to boost (e.g. morale)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -14,2 +33 @@ -<gloss>to support</gloss> -<gloss>to rally</gloss> +<gloss>to raise</gloss>

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jmdict 1726390 Active (id: 1976672)
自虐 [news2,nf42]
【じぎゃく [news2,nf42] 】

1.

[n]
▶ self-torture
▶ masochism
▶ inflicting damage to oneself

History:

2.	A 2018-04-14 06:48:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-01 23:58:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>self-torture</gloss>

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jmdict 1756600 Active (id: 2227957)
雁擬き
【がんもどき；ガンモドキ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk] {food, cooking}
▶ ganmodoki
▶ [expl] fried tofu fritter made with vegetables

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2221820 飛竜頭【ひりょうず】 2. deep-fried tofu mixed with thinly sliced vegetables
	⇐ see: 2221810 がんも 1. deep-fried tofu mixed with thinly sliced vegetables

History:

3.	A 2023-04-05 12:47:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
2.	A 2018-04-17 05:12:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-14 10:19:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki(ganmodoki) gg5 daijs koj G n-grams がんもどき 49516 ガンモドキ 2561 雁擬き 179
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ガンモドキ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>deep-fried tofu mixed with thinly sliced vegetables</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>ganmodoki</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">fried tofu fritter made with vegetables</gloss>

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jmdict 1848930 Active (id: 1976924)
引っくるめる；引っ括める
【ひっくるめる】

1.

[v1] [uk]
▶ to take all things together
▶ to include everything
▶ to take account of everything

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-04-17 05:38:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Usual infinitive verb form in glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>taking all things together</gloss> -<gloss>including everything</gloss> -<gloss>taking account of everything</gloss> +<gloss>to take all things together</gloss> +<gloss>to include everything</gloss> +<gloss>to take account of everything</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-04-14 13:30:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>to lump together</gloss> -<gloss>to include</gloss> +<gloss>taking all things together</gloss> +<gloss>including everything</gloss> +<gloss>taking account of everything</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-23 09:09:28 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-23 06:56:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Kana-only form get far more hits.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 2026590 Active (id: 2089929)
何と言っても；何といっても
【なんといっても】

1.

[exp,adv] [uk]
▶ after all is said and done
▶ no matter what people say
▶ in the end
▶ definitely
▶ undeniably

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2746390 何てったって【なんてったって】 1. no matter what; whatever you say; in the end
	⇐ see: 2847607 なんて言っても【なんていっても】 1. after all is said and done; no matter what people say; in the end; definitely; undeniably

History:

4.	A 2020-12-12 12:32:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	何と言っても 587565 何といっても 575806 なんといっても 1331786
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2018-04-15 22:42:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-04-14 13:26:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -16 +17,4 @@ -<gloss>to say the least</gloss> +<gloss>no matter what people say</gloss> +<gloss>in the end</gloss> +<gloss>definitely</gloss> +<gloss>undeniably</gloss>
1.	A 2004-11-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2510180 Active (id: 2088180)

ワンルーム；ワン・ルーム

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "one room"
▶ one room apartment
▶ studio apartment

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2847482 １Ｒ【ワンアール】 1. one room apartment; studio apartment

History:

8.	A 2020-11-17 06:57:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it should match the 1DK, 3LDK, etc. style. I'll split it.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>１Ｒ</keb> -</k_ele>
7.	A* 2020-11-14 11:58:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is "1R" really "read" as ワンルーム? Should they maybe be separate entries? (with 1r being read ワンアール) daijs has a ワンルーム, no 1R reading.
6.	A 2018-04-14 06:30:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-04-13 19:06:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs https://lowch.com/archives/6353 https://resources.realestate.co.jp/living/1r-1k-1dk-1ldk-apartment-whats-the-difference-and-which-should-i-rent/
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>１Ｒ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,3 +14,4 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<lsource ls_wasei="y">one-room</lsource> -<gloss>having one room</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">one room</lsource> +<gloss>one room apartment</gloss> +<gloss>studio apartment</gloss>
4.	A 2013-05-11 12:08:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ワン・ルーム</reb>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2010-08-17 00:30:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-08-16 18:48:52 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>having one room (wasei: one-room)</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">one-room</lsource> +<gloss>having one room</gloss>
1.	A 2009-08-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2568560 Active (id: 1976657)
青洟；青ばな；青鼻 [iK]
【あおばな】

1.

[n]
▶ greenish nasal mucus
▶ green snot

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2568570 青っぱな 1. greenish nasal mucus; green snot

History:

6.	A 2018-04-14 02:04:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-04-07 11:30:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Was " (hanging from a child's nose, etc.)" helpful?
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>green snot (hanging from a child's nose, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>greenish nasal mucus</gloss> +<gloss>green snot</gloss>
4.	A 2014-03-08 06:27:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-03-08 05:33:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ngrams
	Comments:	Sliding 青鼻[iK] down the list. It's more common than 青ばな on WWW pages, but still not "correct".
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>青ばな</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10,3 +12,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>青ばな</keb>
2.	A 2010-08-10 14:58:13 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not so many for 青ばな compared to the others. 青鼻 probably belongs in first place, despite the [iK] and 避けたい.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>青ばな</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16,0 +19,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2568570">青っぱな</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-08-08 09:16:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs meikyo: 「青鼻」と書くのは避けたい。
	Comments:	enjoy http://teratera.blog.ocn.ne.jp/hakosuka/images/dscf0379.jpg

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jmdict 2568570 Active (id: 1976658)
青っぱな；青っ洟
【あおっぱな】

1.

[n]
▶ greenish nasal mucus
▶ green snot

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2568560 青洟 1. greenish nasal mucus; green snot

History:

3.	A 2018-04-14 02:05:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>green snot (hanging from a child's nose, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>greenish nasal mucus</gloss> +<gloss>green snot</gloss>
2.	A 2010-08-10 14:54:41 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林
	Comments:	New headword is the more common.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>青っぱな</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A* 2010-08-08 09:18:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs

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jmdict 2831400 Active (id: 2179147)
原文ママ；原文まま；原文儘
【げんぶんまま】

1.

[exp]
《indicating that the quoted matter has been transcribed exactly as found in the source text》
▶ sic

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2831425 原文のまま 1. sic

History:

7.	A 2022-02-17 11:18:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -14,4 +13,0 @@ -<reb>げんぶんママ</reb> -<re_restr>原文ママ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -19,2 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>原文まま</re_restr> -<re_restr>原文儘</re_restr> @@ -24,2 +18,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2831425">原文のまま・げんぶんのまま</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2831425">原文のまま</xref> +<s_inf>indicating that the quoted matter has been transcribed exactly as found in the source text</s_inf> @@ -27,2 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>sic erat scriptum</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">the quoted matter has been transcribed exactly as found in the source text</gloss>
6.	A 2018-04-14 06:54:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-04-01 03:55:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning with the 儘 entry
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">indicates that the quoted matter has been transcribed exactly as found in the source text</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">the quoted matter has been transcribed exactly as found in the source text</gloss>
4.	A 2017-02-07 10:43:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-02-07 10:31:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 原文ママ 10772 原文ママです 523 原文ママの 102 原文ママに 94
	Comments:	if anything, I think it is [n]
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2017-02-07 09:12:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 原文ママ 10772 原文まま 3240 原文儘 No matches (but 原文の儘 104) げんぶんママ No matches げんぶんまま No matches Use your browser's Back button or arro
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>原文儘</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16,0 +20 @@ +<re_restr>原文儘</re_restr> @@ -20 +24,5 @@ -<gloss>sic (indication that the quoted matter has been transcribed exactly as found in the source text)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2831425">原文のまま・げんぶんのまま</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2831425">原文のまま・げんぶんのまま</xref> +<gloss>sic</gloss> +<gloss>sic erat scriptum</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">indicates that the quoted matter has been transcribed exactly as found in the source text</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-02-05 21:44:34 Robin Scott
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/原文ママ KM n-grams: 原文ママ 159 原文まま 60
	Comments:	I see it in news articles occasionally. Not sure on the pos.

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jmdict 2831425 Active (id: 2179146)
原文のまま；原文のママ；原文の儘
【げんぶんのまま】

1.

[exp,n]
《indicating that the quoted matter has been transcribed exactly as found in the source text》
▶ sic

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1585410 儘【まま】 4. sic
	⇐ see: 2831400 原文ママ【げんぶんまま】 1. sic

History:

7.	A 2022-02-17 11:16:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -15,6 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>原文のまま</re_restr> -<re_restr>原文の儘</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>げんぶんのママ</reb> -<re_restr>原文のママ</re_restr> @@ -25 +19 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2831400">原文ママ・げんぶんママ</xref> +<s_inf>indicating that the quoted matter has been transcribed exactly as found in the source text</s_inf> @@ -27,2 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>sic erat scriptum</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">the quoted matter has been transcribed exactly as found in the source text</gloss>
6.	A 2018-04-14 06:54:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-04-01 03:56:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning with the 儘 entry
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">indicates that the quoted matter has been transcribed exactly as found in the source text</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">the quoted matter has been transcribed exactly as found in the source text</gloss>
4.	A 2017-02-07 10:28:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2831400">原文ママ・げんぶんママ</xref>
3.	A 2017-02-07 10:22:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2017-02-07 09:08:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopen
1.	A 2017-02-07 09:08:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki(ママ(引用)) G n-grams: 原文のまま 69789 原文のママ 2000 げんぶんのまま 46 原文の儘 104 げんぶんのママ No matches
	Comments:	tmp approval for xref

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jmdict 2835188 Active (id: 1976674)
飛ばし屋
【とばしや】

1.	[n] ▶ long hitter (golf, baseball, etc.)
2.	[n] ▶ fast driver

History:

2.	A 2018-04-14 06:52:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-03-31 21:23:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, gg5

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jmdict 2835285 Deleted (id: 1976821)

なるべくして

1.

[adv]
▶ preordained
▶ destined (to become)

History:

5.	D 2018-04-16 04:24:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
4.	D* 2018-04-15 06:31:15
	Refs:	should be exp なるべくしてなる
3.	A* 2018-04-14 06:39:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: なるべくして 33580 なるべく 4886761
	Comments:	We already have an entry for なるべく. Is なるべくして needed?
2.	A* 2018-04-09 08:08:08
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>predestined</gloss> +<gloss>destined (to become)</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-04-09 07:52:15
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/なるべくして https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=なるべくして&x=0&y=0
	Comments:	「やはり、君はなるべくして部長になったのだよ」

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jmdict 2835289 Active (id: 1976676)
如才がない；如才が無い
【じょさいがない】

1.

[exp,adj-i]
▶ tactful
▶ adroit
▶ shrewd
▶ clever
▶ smart
▶ affable

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1762340 如才ない 1. tactful; adroit; shrewd; clever; smart; affable

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2018-04-14 06:53:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-09 12:22:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s

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jmdict 2835291 Active (id: 2151985)

そろっと；ソロっと；ソロッと

1.

[adv] [on-mim]
《Niigata dialect》
▶ soon
▶ momentarily
▶ before long
▶ any time now

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1345605 そろそろ 1. soon; before long; any time now; momentarily

History:

6.	A 2021-10-16 02:59:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-10-15 20:14:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/dialect/1167/m0u/ https://japan-hougen.com/soroltuto/ https://nlab.itmedia.co.jp/nl/articles/2008/06/news126.html
	Comments:	Not 標準語, apparently.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<s_inf>Niigata dialect</s_inf>
4.	A 2021-10-14 03:56:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1345605">そろそろ・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1345605">そろそろ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1345605">そろそろ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1345605">そろそろ・1</xref>
3.	A 2018-04-14 06:39:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-04-10 18:18:04 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1345605">そろそろ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1345605">そろそろ・2</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-04-10 13:09:26 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	splitting from 1345605

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jmdict 2835293 Active (id: 1976666)

ノンセクトラジカル；ノンセクト・ラジカル

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "non-sect radical"
▶ radical political activist belonging to no particular sect

History:

2.	A 2018-04-14 06:41:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-11 21:02:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ノンセクト・ラジカル

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jmdict 2835295 Active (id: 1976675)
打診槌
【だしんづち】

1.

[n]
▶ plexor
▶ plessor
▶ percussor

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2835186 打診器 1. plexor; plessor; percussor

History:

2.	A 2018-04-14 06:53:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-12 19:57:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij

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jmdict 2835298 Active (id: 1976667)

これはと

1.

[adv]
《usu. used adjectivally as これはという or これはと思う》
▶ strikingly
▶ perfectly

History:

3.	A 2018-04-14 06:42:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<s_inf>usu. used adjectivally as これはという or これはと思う</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. used adjectivally as これはという or これはと思う</s_inf>
2.	A* 2018-04-13 06:44:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This could also be a maybe separate adv-to sense on the これは entry too, of course.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<s_inf>usu. used adjectivally as これはという or これはと思う</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. used adjectivally as これはという or これはと思う</s_inf>
1.	A* 2018-04-13 01:03:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij これはというテーマを見つける find a really good theme 単語帳これはという材料にはお金をかけている splurge on some of one's favorite ingredients これはと思う記事をピックアップする pick up articles that strike one as especially newsworthy ngrams これはという 1016 これはと言う 110 これはと思う 759 これはと 3366
	Comments:	A bit hard to translate/gloss

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jmdict 2835306 Active (id: 2054623)

オワタ

1.

[exp] [net-sl]
▶ it's over
▶ finished

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1589600 終わる【おわる】 1. to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over
	⇐ see: 2837126 人生オワタ【じんせいオワタ】 1. (my) life is over

History:

3.	A 2019-12-26 16:25:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
2.	A 2018-04-14 14:57:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://netyougo.com/2ch/3162.html G n-grams: 109186
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>finished</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-04-14 08:15:16 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Internet slang version of 終わった

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jmdict 2835307 Active (id: 1976689)

ターキッシュ

1.

[adj-f]
▶ Turkish

History:

2.	A 2018-04-14 10:41:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-14 09:44:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr

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jmdict 2835308 Active (id: 1976690)

ロクム

1.

[n] Source lang: tur "lokum"
▶ Turkish delight

History:

2.	A 2018-04-14 10:42:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-14 09:47:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ロクム https://cookpad.com/search/ロクム

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jmdict 2835309 Active (id: 1976756)
ノミ取り；蚤取り
【ノミとり (ノミ取り)；のみとり (蚤取り) 】

1.	[n] ▶ flea powder ▶ flea medicine ▶ flea medication
2.	[n] ▶ getting rid of fleas ▶ killing fleas

History:

2.	A 2018-04-15 12:17:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>flea powder</gloss> @@ -22,0 +24,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>getting rid of fleas</gloss> +<gloss>killing fleas</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2018-04-14 11:03:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij 蚤を取ること。また、その薬。

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jmdict 2835310 Rejected (id: 1976868)
新象牙
【しんぞうげ】

1.

[n]
▶ artificial ivory
▶ synthetic ivory
▶ faux ivory

History:

5.	R 2018-04-16 14:34:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
4.	A* 2018-04-16 14:30:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "artificial ivory" and "synthetic ivory" are good translations here. Google tells me these English terms are mostly used for synthetical materials created to deal with poaching e.g. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/faking- elephant-ivory-180963226/ I believe this would be called 人工象牙 in Japanese (it's in Brit) _ "新象牙" on the other hand seems to refer to one specific ivory-looking plastic material most commonly used for mah jong piles and is not some kind of a broad general term that can be applied to just about ivory-looking material. I think it's similar to the name "French ivory" (but it's a separate plastic, judging from the Google images results)
3.	A* 2018-04-16 04:57:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>ivory-looking plastic</gloss> @@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>synthetic ivory</gloss> +<gloss>faux ivory</gloss>
2.	A 2018-04-16 02:36:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>artificial ivory</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-04-14 13:54:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams 新象牙 12 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail /q11163471731 "新象牙って何ですか？ ... 象牙の特徴である縞模様を再現した合成樹脂です。ですからプラスチックですね(^-^;)b" http://www9.plala.or.jp/majan/col25.html

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jmdict 2835310 Active (id: 1976902)
新象牙
【しんぞうげ】

1.

[n]
▶ ivory-like plastic (used for mahjong tiles, shogi pieces, etc.)

History:

5.	A 2018-04-16 23:03:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-04-16 18:45:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www-images mostly show mahjong tiles and shogi pieces
	Comments:	copy of Marcus comments from the other branch ---------------------- I don't think "artificial ivory" and "synthetic ivory" are good translations here. Google tells me these English terms are mostly used for synthetical materials created to deal with poaching e.g. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/faking- elephant-ivory-180963226/ I believe this would be called 人工象牙 in Japanese (it's in Brit) _ "新象牙" on the other hand seems to refer to one specific ivory-looking plastic material most commonly used for mah jong piles and is not some kind of a broad general term that can be applied to just about ivory-looking material. I think it's similar to the name "French ivory" (but it's a separate plastic, judging from the Google images results)
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>ivory-looking plastic</gloss> -<gloss>ivory imitation</gloss> +<gloss>ivory-like plastic (used for mahjong tiles, shogi pieces, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-04-16 14:39:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See my comment on the branch Johan rejected.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>artificial ivory</gloss> +<gloss>ivory imitation</gloss>
2.	A 2018-04-16 02:36:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>artificial ivory</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-04-14 13:54:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams 新象牙 12 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail /q11163471731 "新象牙って何ですか？ ... 象牙の特徴である縞模様を再現した合成樹脂です。ですからプラスチックですね(^-^;)b" http://www9.plala.or.jp/majan/col25.html

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1.	[int] 《used to scold or reprove》 ▶ hey!
2.	[int] 《used to call out to someone》 ▶ hey!

6.	A 2018-09-04 23:27:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/ゴルァ-188437 こら 1006877 コラ 572777 ゴルァ 351122 こらあ 5742 コラア 773
	Comments:	Seems correct here.
5.	A* 2018-09-04 18:17:28
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゴルァ</reb>
4.	A 2018-04-16 04:20:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hangover from the old automatic POS tagging, based on IPADIC.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> @@ -17 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos>
3.	A* 2018-04-14 07:25:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Why are these tagged as [conj]?
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<s_inf>used to scold or reprove</s_inf> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">interjection meant to scold or reprove someone</gloss> @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<s_inf>used to call out to someone</s_inf> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">interjection to call out to someone</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-04 03:21:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-06-03 16:53:27 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[expl] & order also katakana (frequent, b/c interjection)
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>コラ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10,1 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>interjection meant to scold or reprove someone</gloss> @@ -12,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">interjection meant to scold or reprove someone</gloss> @@ -16,1 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>interjection to call out to someone</gloss> @@ -18,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">interjection to call out to someone</gloss>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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