JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1204160 Active (id: 2294781)
外面 [ichi1,news2,nf38] ；外づら [sK]
【がいめん [ichi1,news2,nf38] ；そとづら；げめん】

1.	[n] ▶ outer surface ▶ outside ▶ exterior
2.	[n] ▶ outward appearance
3.	(そとづら only) [n] ▶ manner (with others) ▶ demeanour ▶ (outward) bearing

History:

4.	A 2024-03-16 22:58:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-03-16 22:43:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>outward appearance</gloss> @@ -34,6 +33,9 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>outside</gloss> -<gloss>outer</gloss> -<gloss>outward</gloss> -<gloss>exterior</gloss> -<gloss>external</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>outward appearance</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>そとづら</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>manner (with others)</gloss> +<gloss>demeanour</gloss> +<gloss>(outward) bearing</gloss>
2.	A 2024-03-15 20:30:00 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 外面　　 │ 243,335 │ 99.4% │ │ 外づら　 │ 1,515 │ 0.6% │ - sK │ がいめん │ 243 │ N/A │ │ そとづら │ 1,919 │ N/A │ │ げめん　 │ 877 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +15,0 @@ -<re_restr>外面</re_restr> @@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<re_restr>外面</re_restr>
1.	A 2018-04-12 16:21:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 外面 243335 外づら 1515
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>外づら</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<re_restr>外面</re_restr> @@ -20,0 +25 @@ +<re_restr>外面</re_restr>

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jmdict 1205340 Active (id: 1976574)
格差 [ichi1,news1,nf03]
【かくさ [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

[n]
▶ qualitative difference
▶ disparity
▶ gap

History:

1.	A 2018-04-12 10:53:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>gap</gloss>

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jmdict 1219900 Active (id: 1976587)
希土類；稀土類
【きどるい】

[n] {chemistry}
▶ rare earth

History:

1.	A 2018-04-12 17:01:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>稀土類</keb>

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jmdict 1444720 Active (id: 2163845)
渡米 [news2,nf25]
【とべい [news2,nf25] 】

[n,vs,vi]
▶ going to the United States

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-11-18 01:20:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2021-04-27 12:01:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See discussion on 2747750.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>trip to the United States</gloss>
4.	A 2021-04-23 23:32:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-04-23 16:55:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>trip to the United States</gloss>
2.	A 2018-04-12 10:54:23 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-04-12 10:48:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog
	Comments:	Don't need more than one gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17 @@ -<gloss>going to USA</gloss> -<gloss>going to America</gloss> +<gloss>going to the United States</gloss>

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jmdict 1500070 Active (id: 2210895)
風流 [ichi1,news2,nf41]
【ふうりゅう [ichi1,news2,nf41] ；ふりゅう [ok] 】

[n,adj-na]
▶ elegance
▶ taste
▶ refinement

History:

6.	A 2022-10-04 22:34:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks, I should have noticesd that.
5.	A* 2022-10-04 19:36:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 古くは「ふりゅう」とも
	Comments:	I don't think that's a great gloss. Also, the provided reference is for 風雅.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -25 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>being cultured</gloss>
4.	A 2022-10-04 05:29:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Noun
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>cultured</gloss> +<gloss>being cultured</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-10-04 03:09:53 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/風雅
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>cultured</gloss>
2.	A 2018-04-12 11:05:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-04-12 11:02:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s (ふりゅう)
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ふりゅう</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -16,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1519290 Active (id: 1976811)
忙しい [ichi1,news1,nf18] ；忙がしい [io]
【いそがしい [ichi1,news1,nf18] 】

1.	[adj-i] ▶ busy ▶ occupied ▶ hectic
2.	[adj-i] ▶ restless ▶ hurried ▶ fidgety

Conjugations

History:

13.	A 2018-04-16 04:13:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2018-04-15 23:57:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: " 落ち着きなくよく動き回って，あわただしい。せわしない。「小鳥が木の間を―・くとびまわる」"
	Comments:	Sense 2 is in the kokugos.
11.	A* 2018-04-15 23:20:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should this still have sense 2? Isn't that confined to せわしい?
10.	A 2018-04-15 23:13:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2018-04-12 10:55:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting out せわしい
	Diff:	@@ -20,4 +19,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>せわしい</reb> -<re_restr>忙しい</re_restr> -</r_ele>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2018-04-08 07:10:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's split them. (I'll find it hard with just a tablet.)
7.	A* 2018-04-07 07:07:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs いそがしい２せかせかして落ち着かない。せわしない。
	Comments:	I'd be in favor of splitting out せわしい. I'm not really a fan of putting obviously different wago that don't even share etymology together just because they are written using the same kanji.
	Diff:	@@ -31 +30,0 @@ -<stagr>せわしい</stagr>
6.	A 2017-07-10 07:03:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Time to close. I'll restrict sense 2 to せわしい.
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<stagr>せわしい</stagr>
5.	A* 2017-06-19 01:51:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
4.	A 2017-06-19 01:51:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	AFAICT sense 2 only applies to せわしい. GG5 simply xrefs せわしい to いそがしい. We can probably handle this by restricting sense 2, but I'm happy to split too. I'll approve this now, then reopen it for further discussion.
3.	A* 2017-06-17 22:47:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, daijr/s
	Comments:	Split into senses. There's probably a case for having separate いそがしい and せわしい entries. As explained in both Daijr and Daijs, they are not always interchangeable (despite their almost identical definitions).
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>occupied</gloss> @@ -28,2 +29,6 @@ -<gloss>occupied</gloss> -<gloss>engaged</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>restless</gloss> +<gloss>hurried</gloss> +<gloss>fidgety</gloss>
2.	A 2010-09-15 12:25:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-15 08:38:56 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>忙がしい</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +22,1 @@ +<re_restr>忙しい</re_restr>

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jmdict 1599730 Active (id: 1976750)
何となく [ichi1] ；何と無く
【なんとなく [ichi1] ；なにとなく】

[adv] [uk]
▶ somehow or other
▶ for some reason or another
▶ without knowing why

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2208050 となく 1. adds vagueness and indirectness to the word or phrase it is used with
	⇐ see: 2756610 何となし【なんとなし】 1. somehow or other; for some reason or another

History:

6.	A 2018-04-15 12:05:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-04-12 12:26:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"vaguely" is in gg5, but I think it is too vague
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>vaguely</gloss> +<gloss>without knowing why</gloss>
4.	A 2013-06-04 21:45:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure i care for 'uncertainly', and it's not in the ref in any case
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>uncertainly</gloss>
3.	A* 2013-06-04 21:11:25 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/なんとなく
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>vaguely</gloss> +<gloss>uncertainly</gloss>
2.	A 2012-11-07 09:58:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-11-07 06:53:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	30m vs 20m (bing)
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1602030 Active (id: 1976563)
一人旅 [spec1] ；ひとり旅；独り旅
【ひとりたび [spec1] 】

[n]
▶ travelling alone
▶ solitary journey

History:

6.	A 2018-04-12 08:11:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks, Yann.
5.	A 2018-04-12 08:10:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-04-12 07:36:15 Yann RINKEL <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Removed a lone "]" character that mangled the entry
	Diff:	@@ -5,2 +5 @@ -<keb>一人旅]</keb> -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<keb>一人旅</keb>
3.	A 2018-04-08 11:58:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams - see below
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,2 @@ -<keb>一人旅</keb> +<keb>一人旅]</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2016-10-04 12:11:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-10-02 04:19:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. G n-grams: 一人旅 871603 独り旅 14477 ひとりたび 10266 ひとり旅 280574 <- GG5 uses this in examples.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ひとり旅</keb>

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jmdict 1621050 Active (id: 1976567)
粘土作り
【ねんどづくり】

[adj-no]
▶ made of clay

History:

1.	A 2018-04-12 08:26:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure this is needed as an entry.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ねんどずくり</reb> +<reb>ねんどづくり</reb>

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jmdict 1780740 Active (id: 1976586)
希土；稀土 [oK]
【きど】

[n] {chemistry}
▶ rare earth

History:

1.	A 2018-04-12 16:48:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>

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jmdict 1906230 Active (id: 1976758)
聿旁；筆旁
【ふでづくり】

[n] [uk]
▶ kanji "brush" radical

History:

2.	A 2018-04-15 12:18:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-12 08:24:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	doesn't seem at all necessary
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +12,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ふでずくり</reb> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> -</r_ele>

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jmdict 1908470 Deleted (id: 1976572)
細作りの人
【ほそずくりのひと】

[n]
▶ slender person

History:

2.	D 2018-04-12 10:50:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: No matches
	Comments:	Definitely A+B. Not even common.
1.	D* 2018-04-12 08:26:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A+B. Reading should be ほそ_づ_くりのひと if kept in.

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jmdict 1908870 Active (id: 1976564)
防火造り
【ぼうかづくり】

[n]
▶ fireproof construction

History:

2.	A 2018-04-12 08:13:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-12 07:18:03
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ぼうかずくり</reb> +<reb>ぼうかづくり</reb>

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jmdict 2096150 Active (id: 1976800)
決定打
【けっていだ】

1.	[n] ▶ decisive blow
2.	[n] ▶ game-winning hit (e.g. in baseball)

History:

3.	A 2018-04-15 22:58:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-04-12 19:44:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>game-winning hit (e.g. in baseball)</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2006-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2182650 Active (id: 1976589)
閉栓
【へいせん】

[n,vs]
▶ stopping
▶ corking
▶ capping
▶ closing

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 2182660 開栓 1. unstopping; uncorking; uncapping; opening

[n,vs]
▶ disconnecting (e.g. gas supply)

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 2182660 開栓 2. connecting (e.g. gas supply)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2018-04-12 19:39:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="2182660">開栓</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="2182660">開栓・1</xref> @@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="2182660">開栓・2</xref>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2182660 Active (id: 1976590)
開栓
【かいせん】

[n,vs]
▶ unstopping
▶ uncorking
▶ uncapping
▶ opening

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 2182650 閉栓 1. stopping; corking; capping; closing

[n,vs]
▶ connecting (e.g. gas supply)

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 2182650 閉栓 2. disconnecting (e.g. gas supply)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2018-04-12 19:39:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="2182650">閉栓</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="2182650">閉栓・1</xref> @@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="2182650">閉栓・2</xref>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2217190 Active (id: 2088710)
美化語
【びかご】

[n]
▶ elegant speech (esp. the use of the prefixes "o-" and "go-")
▶ refined language
▶ polite language

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1406410 尊敬語 1. honorific language
	⇒ see: 1427370 丁寧語 1. polite language (e.g. masu, desu)

History:

7.	A 2020-11-25 03:48:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>elegant speech (esp. the use of the prefixes "o-" and "go- ")</gloss> +<gloss>elegant speech (esp. the use of the prefixes "o-" and "go-")</gloss>
6.	A 2018-04-21 21:41:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>elegant speech (esp. the use of the prefixes "o-" and "go-")</gloss> +<gloss>elegant speech (esp. the use of the prefixes "o-" and "go- ")</gloss>
5.	A* 2018-04-21 04:34:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 redirs to 美称 a □eulogistic [poetic] name 《for…》; a euphemism 《for…》. daijs: "敬語の一。上品に言い表そうとするときの言い方。多く「お」「ご」を付けて表す。「お魚」「お酒」「ご飯」「ご本」など。"
	Comments:	Here's on attempt at improving it.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>more refined language through prefixing of "o-" or "go-" to words, and use of appropriate vocabulary</gloss> +<gloss>elegant speech (esp. the use of the prefixes "o-" and "go-")</gloss> +<gloss>refined language</gloss> +<gloss>polite language</gloss>
4.	A* 2018-04-17 08:05:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've approved Noa's correction. I thought I'd reopen it if anyone wants to comment or edit it. Rene put this in in 2007 as "polite word formed by prefixing "o-" or "-go" to its base" Paul Blay edited it to the current gloss, and commented: 美化語 does not refer just to adding o-, go- to base words. Take the 大辞林 reference quoted ... 敬語の一種で、言葉遣いを上品にするもの。「お米」「おいしい」など。おいしい may have historically come from いしい but that isn't directly relevant to 美化語 usage in modern Japanese. Rather it is a word with a more classy feel than, say, うまい. (As 広辞苑 says on おいしい - 「うまい」よりも上品な語). Similarly おなか, ごはん involve use of different vocabulary not just adding 御 to make existing words in use in modern Japanese more 'polite'. Also not all words with o-, go- added count as 美化語, if they're added to words related to the state of the person being talked to (that person's in-group, etc.), items belonging to that person etc. then they are 尊敬語. 美化語 refers to changes made to speech, writing, to make it more elegant/polite without directly relating to any up/down honorific/humble divides.
3.	A 2018-04-17 08:00:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2018-04-12 17:17:45 Noa
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>more refined language through prefixing of "o-" or "-go" to words, and use of appropriate vocabulary</gloss> +<gloss>more refined language through prefixing of "o-" or "go-" to words, and use of appropriate vocabulary</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2220650 Active (id: 1976576)
渡日
【とにち】

[n,vs]
▶ coming to Japan (of a non-Japanese person)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2018-04-12 10:54:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-04-12 10:52:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Slightly clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>coming to Japan (of non-Japanese)</gloss> +<gloss>coming to Japan (of a non-Japanese person)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2574460 Active (id: 1976593)

ゲームカセット

[n]
▶ game-cassette
▶ game cartridge

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1037400 カセット 2. game cartridge

History:

4.	A 2018-04-12 23:36:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-04-10 11:15:45
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<gloss>game cartridge</gloss>
2.	A 2010-08-29 23:27:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-29 17:52:31 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I pay quite a sum of money for each game-cassette. ゲームカセット一つ一つにかなりのお金を払う。
	Comments:	159,000 Yahoo hit estimate

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jmdict 2613080 Active (id: 2299367)
いっその事；一層の事 [rK] ；一層のこと [sK]
【いっそのこと [spec2] 】

[adv] [uk]
▶ rather
▶ sooner
▶ preferably

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2613280 いっそ 1. rather; sooner; preferably; might as well; just
	⇐ see: 2861103 一層の事【いっそうのこと】 1. rather; sooner; preferably

History:

16.	A 2024-04-26 23:59:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -18 +17 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>
15.	A 2024-04-26 23:49:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, split.
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +15,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>いっそうの事</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -23,4 +18,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>いっそうのこと</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
14.	A* 2024-04-26 01:10:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://study-z.net/100173751 いっそのこと 441,699 97.8% いっそうのこと 10,115 2.2%
	Comments:	The above article has いっそうのこと as the reading for 一層の事. How often, if at all, is 一層 read as いっそ in this expression? My IME doesn't even suggest 一層 for いっそ. We removed all mention of 一層 from the いっそ entry (see my comment there). If 一層のこと is always read いっそうのこと, I suggest splitting out 一層の事/いっそうのこと into a separate entry with a "non-standard var. of いっそのこと" note.
13.	A 2024-04-24 21:27:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	一層の事【いっそのこと】 is in daijirin. I think it's better to have that form be visible than 一層のこと because the difference with いっその事 is easier to quickly observe.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<keb>一層のこと</keb> +<keb>一層の事</keb> @@ -13 +13 @@ -<keb>一層の事</keb> +<keb>一層のこと</keb>
12.	A* 2024-04-23 09:04:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	いっその事 74860 13.9% 一層のこと 5036 0.9% 一層の事 2236 0.4% いっそうの事 4750 0.9% いっそのこと 441699 82.0% いっそうのこと 10115 1.9% Koj, Daijs, etc. only have いっその事, Jitsuyo and Wiktionary have 一層.
	Comments:	Major simplification. I'm only suggesting [rK] for 一層のこと because it's in Jitsuyo, but I think 一層 here is close to being a 変換ミス. I'd be happy to hide it.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +18 @@ -<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,3 +21,0 @@ -<re_restr>いっその事</re_restr> -<re_restr>一層のこと</re_restr> -<re_restr>一層の事</re_restr> @@ -27,4 +26 @@ -<re_restr>一層のこと</re_restr> -<re_restr>一層の事</re_restr> -<re_restr>いっそうの事</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A 2018-04-12 12:21:57 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams いっその事 74860 一層のこと 5036 いっそうの事 4750 一層の事 2236 いっそのこと 441699 いっそうのこと 10115
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<keb>一層のこと</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -9,0 +13,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>いっそうの事</keb> +<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +20,3 @@ +<re_restr>いっその事</re_restr> +<re_restr>一層のこと</re_restr> +<re_restr>一層の事</re_restr> @@ -16,0 +27 @@ +<re_restr>一層のこと</re_restr> @@ -17,0 +29 @@ +<re_restr>いっそうの事</re_restr>
10.	A 2017-09-14 18:25:27 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<re_restr>一層の事</re_restr>
9.	A 2017-07-04 09:59:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, koj
	Comments:	いっそうのこと isn't in any of the major refs so I'm marking it as irregular.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
8.	A* 2017-07-04 07:44:51 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/いっそうのこと
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>一層の事</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>いっそうのこと</reb>
7.	A 2015-06-10 08:08:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2015-06-10 07:27:15 luce
	Refs:	n-grams いっその事 1475 いっそのこと 21056
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A 2011-02-25 22:31:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	need to change x-ref so i can make amendment
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1164340">いっそ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1164340">いっそ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2613280">いっそ</xref> @@ -17,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>sooner</gloss>
4.	A 2011-02-25 05:33:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -9,0 +10,1 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2011-02-25 05:21:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-02-24 15:44:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think the entry for いっそ needs to be changed
	Diff:	@@ -13,6 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>much more</gloss> -<gloss>still more</gloss> -<gloss>all the more</gloss> -<gloss>(would) rather</gloss> -<gloss>sooner</gloss> -<gloss>might as well</gloss> +<gloss>rather</gloss> +<gloss>preferably</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-02-24 15:41:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, eij

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jmdict 2655330 Deleted (id: 1976577)
就任早々に
【しゅうにんそうそうに】

[exp,adv]
▶ soon after taking office

History:

4.	D 2018-04-12 10:54:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agreed.
3.	A* 2018-04-05 10:31:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A+B surely? 早々に can appear after plenty of nouns.
2.	A 2011-08-24 06:39:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-24 02:03:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro
	Comments:	Not obvious from elements. 160k hits.

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jmdict 2679090 Active (id: 2228750)
お絵かき；お絵描き；お絵書き [rK] ；御絵描き [sK] ；御絵書き [sK]
【おえかき】

1.	[n,vs,vt] [uk,chn] ▶ drawing ▶ painting
2.	[n,vs,vt] [col] ▶ doodling ▶ sketching

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2023-04-16 23:38:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I think sK is fine for little-used 御〜 forms, even if they are in the kokugos.
9.	A* 2023-04-16 15:08:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お絵かき 1,956,839 72.7% お絵描き 710,829 26.4% お絵書き 24,367 0.9% 御絵描き 1,302 0.0% - daijr/s 御絵書き 0 0.0% - daijs
	Comments:	I don't think we're using rK for uncommon 御〜 forms.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,0 +28 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -32,0 +37 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
8.	A 2018-04-13 05:26:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-04-13 00:44:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://sketch.pixiv.net/ "Pixiv Sketch - お絵かきコミュニケーションアプリ" http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/おえかき "おえかきとは絵を描くことである。ただしお絵かきとは違う。... おえかきとは絵を描くであるがお絵かきとは違う意味で使われている言葉。どう違うのかというとおえかき-平仮名しか読めないような子供の絵を描く行為。ぬりえや色エンピツなど使ったり、お絵かき-漢字も読める大人の絵を描く行為。絵画とか。しかし必ずこの使い分けがされているっていうとは限らないが、本屋さんなどに行くと小さなお子様向けのぬりえなどの本ははちゃんとおえかきになってる。" https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q12162799992 "お絵描きの基本的な用語や意味を教えてください"
	Comments:	It's not as much [chn] being wrong as it's not exclusively [chn], though. It's used very often on pixiv, etc. You could argue these are two different senses, though.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,2 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&chn;</misc> @@ -26,0 +29,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -27,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>sketching</gloss>
6.	A* 2018-04-12 13:03:47 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure about this edit daijs: 絵をかくことをいう幼児語 www-images: mostly children's drawings
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2018-04-12 08:42:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://twitter.com/waken/status/983972345596477440 "「絵描き」は主に絵を描く人のことを指すのに対して、丁寧を表す"お"を付けた「お絵かき」は主に絵を描く動作自体を指す。" https://twitter.com/hashtag/お絵描�% 81%8D
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<misc>&chn;</misc> @@ -27,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>doodling</gloss>
4.	A 2016-04-15 10:12:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: お絵描き 710829 お絵かき 1956839 お絵書き 24367 御絵描き 1302 御絵書き <20
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>お絵描き</keb> +<keb>お絵かき</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>お絵かき</keb> +<keb>お絵描き</keb>
3.	A* 2016-04-15 07:33:55
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お絵かき</keb>
2.	A 2012-01-19 01:31:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-18 17:05:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, gg5

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jmdict 2774310 Active (id: 1976585)

レアアース；レア・アース

[n] {chemistry}
▶ rare-earth element

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1780750 希土類元素【きどるいげんそ】 1. rare-earth element; rare-earth metal

History:

3.	A 2018-04-12 16:44:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>rare earth elements</gloss> +<field>&chem;</field> +<gloss>rare-earth element</gloss>
2.	A 2013-02-28 04:58:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>レア・アース</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1780750">希土類元素・きどるいげんそ</xref>
1.	A* 2013-02-27 10:08:06 huixing
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/�쥢��

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jmdict 2835287 Active (id: 1976595)

フードバトル；フード・バトル

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "food battle"
▶ competitive eating contest

History:

3.	A 2018-04-12 23:41:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>フード・バトル</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<lsource ls_wasei="y">food battle</lsource>
2.	A* 2018-04-09 09:56:17
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>competitive eating</gloss> +<gloss>competitive eating contest</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-04-09 09:34:30
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/�ա��ɥХȥ�

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jmdict 2835292 Active (id: 1976554)
諸兄姉
【しょけいし】

[n]
《referring affectionately to close acquaintances》
▶ ladies and gentlemen

History:

3.	A 2018-04-12 06:13:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-04-11 21:33:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "男性が，多くの友人たち・同輩・先輩などに対して，敬愛の気持ちをこめていう"
	Comments:	I think some sort of note would be helpful here.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<s_inf>referring affectionately to close acquaintances</s_inf>
1.	A* 2018-04-10 13:26:11 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2835294 Active (id: 2085674)

クロナッツ

[n] {trademark}
▶ cronut (pastry)

History:

5.	A 2020-10-30 12:03:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<s_inf>trademark</s_inf> +<field>&tradem;</field>
4.	A 2018-04-12 09:00:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2018-04-12 08:15:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Simple is best?
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10 @@ -<gloss>cronut</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">doughnutlike pastry made from croissant dough</gloss> +<gloss>cronut (pastry)</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-04-12 07:05:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">doughnutlike pastry made from croissant dough</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-04-12 06:24:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/クロナ%E 3%83%83%E3%83%84 lots of hits on twitter

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jmdict 2835295 Active (id: 1976675)
打診槌
【だしんづち】

[n]
▶ plexor
▶ plessor
▶ percussor

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2835186 打診器 1. plexor; plessor; percussor

History:

2.	A 2018-04-14 06:53:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-12 19:57:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij

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jmnedict 5742598 Active (id: 2230387)

チョコクロ [spec1]

[product]
▶ Choco Cro (brand of chocolate croissant)

History:

8.	A 2023-05-04 01:43:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
7.	A 2020-10-31 00:35:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	チョコクロ 29547
	Comments:	I think it's the product. I'll move it to the names file.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>2078630</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -8,7 +7,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1046010">クロワッサン</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1078260">チョコ</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<s_inf>trademark</s_inf> -<gloss>Choco Cro</gloss> -<gloss>chocolate croissant</gloss> +<misc>&product;</misc> +<gloss>Choco Cro (brand of chocolate croissant)</gloss>
6.	A* 2020-10-30 15:56:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is this used to refer to chocolate croissants in general, or just those made by サンマルク. Judging from online results, it appears to be the latter, in which case this entry probably isn't needed.
5.	A 2018-04-12 23:37:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-04-12 07:16:46 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www-images
	Comments:	written this way on the wrappers
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>Choco Cro</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-04-12 07:12:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-04-12 06:27:13 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	"「チョコクロ」はサンマルクカフェの登録商標である。" https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サンマ%E 3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82% A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B9
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<s_inf>trademark</s_inf>
1.	A 2006-03-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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