JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1247090 Active (id: 1975366)
桑原桑原
【くわばらくわばら；クワバラクワバラ (nokanji) 】

[exp] [uk]
《spoken to ward off misfortune》
▶ knock on wood
▶ touch wood
▶ heaven forbid
▶ God help me
▶ absit omen!

History:

12.	A 2018-03-28 02:00:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A note is fine. I think. I was wanting to avoid "charm".
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<s_inf>spoken to ward off misfortune</s_inf> @@ -22 +22,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">spoken to ward off misfortune</gloss>
11.	A* 2018-03-24 11:57:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "charm spoken to ward off misfortune" is an explanatory gloss whereas "spoken to ward off misfortune" is a usage note.
10.	A* 2018-03-24 05:44:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	To me, "spoken to ward off misfortune" is a usage note, not an expl. A test I suggested on the mailing list: "(I think) an expl should be able to be used as a (wordy) stand-alone translation of the word, e.g. 'I like two- person comedy acts' doesn't look too off as a translation of '漫才が好き'" That's just my suggestion, though.
9.	A* 2018-03-07 22:42:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knocking_on_wood
	Comments:	I think these spoken phrases are not really charms. To me it's really an explanatory gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<s_inf>charm to ward off lightning and misfortune</s_inf> @@ -19,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>heaven forbid</gloss> +<gloss>God help me</gloss> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">spoken to ward off misfortune</gloss>
8.	A* 2018-03-07 20:40:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Having "charm..." as an expl rather than a note opens up for misunderstandings, I think (くわばらくわばら is not an omamori type of lucky charm)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<s_inf>charm to ward off lightning and misfortune</s_inf> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">charm to ward off lightning and misfortune</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2018-02-20 03:49:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-02-16 04:11:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
5.	A* 2018-02-16 03:42:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Again... depends on how we define 四字熟語. This is a good example why I really don't like this tag, because this is indeed an idiomatic compound written with 4 characters. 熟語 doesn't necessarily mean it can't consist of wago, like this entry.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
4.	A 2017-02-11 22:40:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-02-11 18:42:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: くわばらくわばら 28015 クワバラクワバラ 2109 桑原桑原 847
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クワバラクワバラ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A* 2017-02-11 17:02:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tidying
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>charm to ward off lightning and misfortune</gloss> @@ -17,0 +17 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">charm to ward off lightning and misfortune</gloss>
1.	A 2014-08-25 01:32:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1427460 Active (id: 2185143)
萎む [ichi1] ；凋む [rK]
【しぼむ [ichi1] 】

[v5m,vi] [uk]
▶ to wither (of flowers, dreams, etc.)
▶ to wilt
▶ to droop
▶ to shrivel
▶ to fade (away)
▶ to sag
▶ to deflate

Conjugations

History:

15.	A 2022-05-02 03:36:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
14.	A 2022-05-02 01:24:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2022-05-01 23:38:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 6,457 15.8% 萎む 493 1.2% 凋む 33,846 83.0% しぼむ
	Comments:	Might be better to tag this entry as [ichi2]?
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
12.	A 2019-10-20 23:09:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can live with it this way.
11.	A* 2019-10-20 18:16:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think it's an iffy translation of the "having one's dreams deflate" sense, which is already covered in sense 1 tbf, it probably would make sense to split "dreams" out of sense 1
	Diff:	@@ -28,7 +27,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&v5m;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to lose one's willpower</gloss> -<gloss>to turn off</gloss> -</sense>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2019-10-20 17:15:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure that second sense is correct. One of the references is for 萎える; the other doesn't have this meaning.
9.	A 2019-07-04 17:56:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2019-06-19 03:24:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel this is two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -28 +33 @@ -<gloss>turned off</gloss> +<gloss>to turn off</gloss>
7.	A* 2019-06-18 16:37:24
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/jn/100528/meaning/m0u/ https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/35884/
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,2 @@ +<gloss>to lose one's willpower</gloss> +<gloss>turned off</gloss>
6.	A 2018-03-08 02:40:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-03-07 13:41:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I don't think "sag" is a word used with balloons or grapes.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,4 @@ -<gloss>to wither (e.g. flowers, dreams)</gloss> -<gloss>to sag (e.g. balloon, grapes)</gloss> +<gloss>to wither (of flowers, dreams, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to wilt</gloss> +<gloss>to droop</gloss> +<gloss>to shrivel</gloss> @@ -23,2 +25 @@ -<gloss>to shrivel</gloss> -<gloss>to wilt</gloss> +<gloss>to sag</gloss>
4.	A 2014-09-16 12:07:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>凋む</keb> +<keb>萎む</keb> @@ -9 +9 @@ -<keb>萎む</keb> +<keb>凋む</keb>
3.	A* 2014-09-16 11:50:54
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-07-30 08:11:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-07-29 17:22:56 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj shinkaisan Teacher mentioned “esp. dreams” (also in dicts)
	Comments:	(Distinguishing 萎れる、萎む、萎びる) Give examples and more glosses/nuance. Saw on package of sea grapes (“don’t put in refrigerator or they will deflate”), so seems pretty general “sphere” sense.
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>to wither</gloss> +<gloss>to wither (e.g. flowers, dreams)</gloss> +<gloss>to sag (e.g. balloon, grapes)</gloss> @@ -23,0 +24,1 @@ +<gloss>to deflate</gloss>

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jmdict 1604400 Active (id: 2291366)
見覚え [ichi1] ；見憶え [sK] ；見おぼえ [sK]
【みおぼえ [ichi1] 】

[n]
▶ memory (of having seen something or someone before)
▶ remembrance
▶ recollection
▶ recognition

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2860131 見覚えがある【みおぼえがある】 1. to recognize; to recall; to recollect; to remember (seeing before)

History:

6.	A 2024-02-08 00:11:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-02-07 22:18:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten, daijr 見覚え 396,215 99.2% 見憶え 1,993 0.5% 見おぼえ 1,223 0.3%
	Comments:	Specifically seeing.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,5 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>見おぼえ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>memory (of having seen something or someone before)</gloss>
4.	A 2024-02-06 20:05:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think these sorts of xrefs are not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +17,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2860129">見覚えのある</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2860131">見覚えがある</xref>
3.	A* 2024-02-06 09:37:18 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How this is usually used in practice. Most comments/stats at 見覚えのある
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2860129">見覚えのある</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2860131">見覚えがある</xref>
2.	A 2018-03-07 22:59:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic links 見憶え to 見覚え (doesn't stop it being iK.)
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-03-07 12:14:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	見憶え isn't in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1707460 Active (id: 2292376)
取り立て [news1,nf22] ；取立て；取りたて；とり立て [sK]
【とりたて [news1,nf22] 】

1.	[n] ▶ collection (of a debt, rent, taxes, etc.) ▶ dunning ▶ exaction
2.	[n] ▶ selection (for a position) ▶ exceptional promotion ▶ patronage
3.	[adj-no] ▶ fresh ▶ freshly picked ▶ freshly caught

History:

7.	A 2024-02-22 21:27:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	取り立ての 18,905 36.5% 取立ての 22,496 43.4% 取りたての 10,157 19.6% とり立ての 256 0.5%
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>とり立て</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-07-21 09:44:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-07-20 13:34:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>取りたて</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -19 +22 @@ -<gloss>collection (e.g. of a debt)</gloss> +<gloss>collection (of a debt, rent, taxes, etc.)</gloss> @@ -20,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>exaction</gloss>
4.	A 2020-02-24 10:50:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-02-24 10:01:37 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JEs
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>exceptional promotion</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2018-03-07 21:53:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-03-07 11:31:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>collection (of a debt)</gloss> +<gloss>collection (e.g. of a debt)</gloss> +<gloss>dunning</gloss> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>selection (for a position)</gloss> @@ -24 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>promotion</gloss> @@ -28 +29,3 @@ -<gloss>fresh (e.g. freshly picked)</gloss> +<gloss>fresh</gloss> +<gloss>freshly picked</gloss> +<gloss>freshly caught</gloss>

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jmdict 2061540 Active (id: 2280455)

ぶっちゃける

[v1,vt] [col]
▶ to speak frankly
▶ to put things bluntly

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-10-18 01:02:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-10-17 22:41:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ぶっちゃけ 1,493,912 ぶちあけ 949
	Comments:	ぶちあける is now tagged as rare. I think the x-ref should be dropped.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2063110">ぶちあける・2</xref>
5.	A 2023-06-01 03:52:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-06-01 02:26:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sankoku and obunsha have 俗 tags
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
3.	A 2018-03-07 22:57:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2018-03-07 12:13:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,3 @@ -<gloss>to be frank ...</gloss> -<gloss>to put things bluntly ...</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2063110">ぶちあける・2</xref> +<gloss>to speak frankly</gloss> +<gloss>to put things bluntly</gloss>
1.	A 2005-09-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2071090 Active (id: 2227522)
ＣＴ
【シー・ティー；シーティー [sk] 】

[n] {medicine}
▶ computed tomography
▶ computerized tomography
▶ CT

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1986640 コンピュータ断層撮影 1. computed tomography; computerized tomography; CT
	⇐ see: 2220000 コンピューター断層撮影法【コンピューターだんそうさつえいほう】 1. computed tomography; computerized tomography; CT

History:

5.	A 2023-04-01 19:51:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/コンピュータ断層撮影 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CT_scan
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1986640">コンピュータ断層撮影</xref> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>computed tomography</gloss>
4.	A* 2023-04-01 01:46:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is a medical term rather than a computing one.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> +<field>&med;</field>
3.	A 2023-03-16 05:13:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>シー・ティー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2018-03-07 20:35:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>CT (computerized tomography)</gloss> +<gloss>computerized tomography</gloss> +<gloss>CT</gloss>
1.	A 2005-12-22 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2086960 Active (id: 2208044)

って [spec1] ；て [spec1]

[prt]
《casual quoting particle》
▶ you said
▶ he said
▶ she said
▶ they said

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1008490 と 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
	⇐ see: 2717510 ってのは 1. means; is; as for

[prt]
《after a verb in the past tense》
▶ even if

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2643980 たって 1. even if; even though

[prt]
《as in かって; indicates a satirical or rhetorical question》
▶ do you seriously think that

[prt]
《indicates certainty, insistence, emphasis, etc.》
▶ I already told you
▶ you should know by now that
▶ of course

[prt]
《abbr. of という》
▶ the said ...
▶ said ...

[prt]
《abbr. of と言っている》
▶ says that ...

[prt]
《abbr. of と聞いている》
▶ I hear that ...

[prt]
《abbr. of とは, というのは》
▶ as for the term ...

[prt]
《equiv. of は topic marker》
▶ as for ...

History:

32.	A 2022-09-09 06:47:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
31.	A* 2022-09-07 08:45:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I really don't think we can expect our users to understand that "as たって" (or "as ～たって") is supposed to refer to a verb in the past tense +って. I think we should be explicit. Also, I think we should get rid of the たって entry, even if it's in the kokugos. I don't think it makes sense in a wa-ei dictionary. I'd much rather we covered that use here. I don't think anybody encountering [past tense verb]+って is likely to arrive at that entry rather than this one. __ I think "indicates supposition" was a bad take (it was mine).
	Diff:	@@ -24,2 +24,2 @@ -<s_inf>as in たって, etc.; indicates supposition</s_inf> -<gloss>if ... then</gloss> +<s_inf>after a verb in the past tense</s_inf> +<gloss>even if</gloss>
30.	A* 2022-09-06 00:17:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Emphasizing that たって is an example of this use of って. Does this work for you? Feel free to amend.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<s_inf>as たって; indicates supposition</s_inf> +<s_inf>as in たって, etc.; indicates supposition</s_inf> @@ -29 +29 @@ -<s_inf>as かって; indicates a satirical or rhetorical question</s_inf> +<s_inf>as in かって; indicates a satirical or rhetorical question</s_inf>
29.	A* 2022-09-05 09:56:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sense 2 "as たって" seems to miss the mark to me. it's not たって its past tense verb +って.
28.	A 2020-10-14 01:42:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll put it back and reference the たって entry.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,6 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2643980">たって・1</xref> +<s_inf>as たって; indicates supposition</s_inf> +<gloss>if ... then</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos>
(show/hide 27 older log entries)
27.	A* 2020-10-13 10:55:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Nicholas is right in that Daijisen and Daijirin don't include this in their って entries, but instead have separate たって entries. We do have a たって entry for this usage likewise. Still, I think it'd be fine to keep that sense here while keeping the たって entry as well - I think it'd be helpful not least because I don't think somebody trying to figure out what this use of って means would be very likely to find their way to the たって entry.
26.	A* 2020-10-13 10:44:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Marcus, this edit removes a sense you added in 2012. I notice that both your examples do have たって, and it seems to be coing from 経って. MeCab says たっ + て. Do you have a view on the proposal? I'm rather neutral - it's up the front for historical reasons.
25.	A* 2020-10-09 04:13:05 Nicholas Patella <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Examples from the same sense in Daijirin 4.0: "どうするかって、ぼくにも名案はないよ" "早く行けって、それは無理だよ"
	Comments:	Regarding the "if ... then" sense. The examples given in the refs when this sense was added contain たって, not って. They're unrelated to the topical/quotational って. There's already an entry for たって. The DJR definition given is describing the case where you raise the other person's speech as the topic and make a statement regarding it. I don't know if this needs to be explicitly defined separately from the topical/quotational usage of って. The best I could come up with is "..., you say? (used to call something someone said into question and make a statement regarding it)".
	Diff:	@@ -20,5 +19,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<s_inf>indicates supposition</s_inf> -<gloss>if ... then</gloss>
24.	A 2019-07-19 22:48:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://grammarist.com/usage/said/
	Comments:	Actually "the said ..." was intended. Both can be found.
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +41 @@ +<gloss>the said ...</gloss>
23.	A* 2019-07-19 10:14:04 Hiroshi Oliver <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fixed a small grammatical issue.
	Diff:	@@ -41 +41 @@ -<gloss>the said ...</gloss> +<gloss>said ...</gloss>
22.	A 2018-03-07 03:48:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
21.	A* 2018-03-04 18:58:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moved usage notes into [note]s. Was then forced to add glosses to sense 1, 3 and 4. Added "satirical" to sense 3 for clarification (「こんなまずいもの食えるかって」) _ This entry is also a great example why I think we should allow for senses with only notes for glosses. (sorry for beating a dead horse)
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,5 @@ -<gloss>casual quoting particle</gloss> +<s_inf>casual quoting particle</s_inf> +<gloss>you said</gloss> +<gloss>he said</gloss> +<gloss>she said</gloss> +<gloss>they said</gloss> @@ -20 +24 @@ -<gloss>indicates supposition</gloss> +<s_inf>indicates supposition</s_inf> @@ -25,2 +29,2 @@ -<s_inf>as かって</s_inf> -<gloss>indicates a rhetorical question</gloss> +<s_inf>as かって; indicates a satirical or rhetorical question</s_inf> +<gloss>do you seriously think that</gloss> @@ -30 +34,4 @@ -<gloss>indicates certainty, insistence, emphasis, etc.</gloss> +<s_inf>indicates certainty, insistence, emphasis, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>I already told you</gloss> +<gloss>you should know by now that</gloss> +<gloss>of course</gloss>
20.	A 2017-11-13 07:35:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
19.	A* 2017-10-11 04:15:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening, with a few small edits.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<gloss>indicates certainty, insistence, emphasis etc.</gloss> +<gloss>indicates certainty, insistence, emphasis, etc.</gloss> @@ -34 +34 @@ -<gloss>someone named...</gloss> +<gloss>the said ...</gloss> @@ -39 +39 @@ -<gloss>says that...</gloss> +<gloss>says that ...</gloss> @@ -44 +44 @@ -<gloss>I hear that...</gloss> +<gloss>I hear that ...</gloss> @@ -49,2 +49 @@ -<gloss>points to a term being defined</gloss> -<gloss>means</gloss> +<gloss>as for the term ...</gloss> @@ -54,2 +53,2 @@ -<s_inf>equiv. of は</s_inf> -<gloss>as for (topic marker)</gloss> +<s_inf>equiv. of は topic marker</s_inf> +<gloss>as for ...</gloss>
18.	A 2017-10-11 04:00:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	I don't mind the additional senses (GG5 has 8) but I don't think they should go in front of the ones that were there already. Editing for style and consistency. I'll approve this, then reopen for a while.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<s_inf>abbr. for と and other similar combinations</s_inf> @@ -17,27 +15,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<s_inf>abbr. for という</s_inf> -<gloss>someone named...</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<s_inf>abbr. for と言っている</s_inf> -<gloss>says that...</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<s_inf>abbr. for と聞いている</s_inf> -<gloss>I hear that...</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<s_inf>abbr. for とは、というのは</s_inf> -<gloss>points to a term being defined</gloss> -<gloss>means</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<s_inf>same as は particle</s_inf> -<gloss>as for X</gloss> -<gloss>topic marker</gloss> @@ -58,0 +31,26 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. of という</s_inf> +<gloss>someone named...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. of と言っている</s_inf> +<gloss>says that...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. of と聞いている</s_inf> +<gloss>I hear that...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. of とは, というのは</s_inf> +<gloss>points to a term being defined</gloss> +<gloss>means</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>equiv. of は</s_inf> +<gloss>as for (topic marker)</gloss> +</sense>
17.	A* 2017-09-09 14:42:43 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 koj daij
	Comments:	It's a start.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<s_inf>abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations</s_inf> +<s_inf>abbr. for と and other similar combinations</s_inf> @@ -16,0 +17,27 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. for という</s_inf> +<gloss>someone named...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. for と言っている</s_inf> +<gloss>says that...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. for と聞いている</s_inf> +<gloss>I hear that...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. for とは、というのは</s_inf> +<gloss>points to a term being defined</gloss> +<gloss>means</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>same as は particle</s_inf> +<gloss>as for X</gloss> +<gloss>topic marker</gloss> @@ -30 +57 @@ -<gloss>indicates certainty, insistence, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>indicates certainty, insistence, emphasis etc.</gloss>
16.	A 2013-11-02 06:18:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
15.	A* 2013-11-01 05:50:39 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I based it on daijs "３（「かって」の形で）反語の意を表す。「こんなまずいもの食えるか―」「だれが言うことを聞くか―」" but irony was probably a poor translation for "反語", maybe this is better?
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,1 @@ -<gloss>indicates irony</gloss> +<gloss>indicates a rhetorical question</gloss>
14.	A* 2013-10-28 21:47:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd struggle to come up with one. I see Daijisen has "こんなまずいもの食えるか", which is more commonly seen as "こんなまずいもん食えるか" - from the examples around of that passage it's anything but ironical.
13.	A* 2013-10-28 10:03:24 Konstantin Gundev <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Please add an example of って illustrating [3][prt] [as かって] indicates irony. I could not find one anywhere. Thank you very much.
12.	A 2012-11-12 06:36:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2012-11-12 04:54:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "３（「かって」の形で）反語の意を表す。「こんなまずいもの食えるか―」「だれが言うことを聞くか―」４自分の気持ちを主張する意を表す。「そんなこと知ってる―」「わかってるよ、もう言うな―」→たって〔接助〕"
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>as かって</s_inf> +<gloss>indicates irony</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<gloss>indicates certainty, insistence, etc.</gloss> +</sense>
10.	A* 2012-11-10 01:08:12
	Comments:	Hi, I understand that って can also be a sentence-final particle with a similar meaning to よ.
9.	A 2012-10-22 06:57:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2012-10-22 01:50:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij: "「どうして先生に抗議しないの？」「そんなことしたって内申書にキズがつくだけだよ」 Why don't you protest against the teacher?" "It will only leave a black mark on my record." "おい、怒鳴るのはやめろよ！そんなことしたって、この子は泣き止まないぞ。 Hey, don't yell at him. That won't make him stop crying."
	Comments:	Well spotted. I've preliminarily copied the gloss from the - ば entry, though the usage seems a lot more restricted. Daijs doesn't gloss it as a conditional but like some kind of a topic marker: ”２相手の質問・命令・依頼などを受けて、それを話題として示す意を表す。…と言われても。「今さら変更する―、急に困るね」「どうするか―、決まってるだろ」” Daij also have quite a few more senses (7 in daijr, 8 in daijs).
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<gloss>indicates supposition</gloss> +<gloss>if ... then</gloss> +</sense>
7.	A* 2012-10-22 01:21:01
	Comments:	Hi, my understanding is that in certain contexts ～って can signify a conditional.
6.	A 2012-07-23 06:03:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Makino & Tsutsui DBJG P 510.
	Comments:	Since Makino & Tsutsui say it's simply a colloquial version of と, it's probably best to reference that.
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,2 @@ -<s_inf>abbr for というのは and other similar combinations</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="1008490">と・4</xref> +<s_inf>abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations</s_inf>
5.	A* 2012-07-21 10:08:52 Francis
	Comments:	No change to the above. It may help to have a cross-link with the following in order to obviate the need for a fresh search to find what the main entry is short for, i.e., [note="abbr for というのは]:- ってのは (exp) (See って) means; is; as for Also, with regard to the note "and other similar combinations", I am wondering whether that loose comment can be firmed up with proper links.
4.	A 2012-05-27 05:22:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No comment, so I'll close this off, and add it to というのは.
3.	A* 2012-05-25 02:04:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm quite comfortable adding ってのは to the dictionary, but I suspect it should be added to the と言うのは entry rather than here. I've been looking through the usage of ってのは and というのは in the examples in GG5 (there are quite a few of each), and I'm starting to suspect there is a different nuance with ってのは.
2.	A* 2012-05-24 17:53:22 Francis
	Comments:	I did not want to amend the above, but often in text [as demonstrated by the mass of results on Google] "ってのは" is used in much the same way as the above and, in context, equals "というのは". Your [A] references also show quite a few examples. Could "ってのは" be included in this entry to assist the searcher? One piece of text which I was reading was "一人っきりってのは". Helpfully, you have the first part [一人っきり], but not the last part. If I am in the wrong road on this one, then a correct entry would be very helpful.
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2163280 Active (id: 2179209)
逝け面；逝けメン
【いけめん (逝け面)；いけメン (逝けメン) 】

[n] [net-sl,joc,rare]
《kanji "pun" on イケメン》
▶ exceptionally ugly man

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2005620 【イケメン】 1. good-looking guy; handsome man; hunk; Adonis; cool guy

History:

7.	A 2022-02-17 13:15:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2005620">イケメン</xref> @@ -23 +24 @@ -<s_inf>kanji "pun" on イケめん</s_inf> +<s_inf>kanji "pun" on イケメン</s_inf>
6.	A 2020-05-20 10:58:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
5.	A 2018-03-07 18:36:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thank you for the correction, but the イケメン you're thinking of is a separate entry (id 1156496); this is a kanji pun on that word (and the gloss is correct). I don't know what dictionary app you're using but since this is tagged obsc, I assume most should display the other イケメン before this one.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<xref type="see">イケめん</xref> @@ -25 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>good-looking guy</gloss> +<s_inf>kanji "pun" on イケめん</s_inf> +<gloss>exceptionally ugly man</gloss>
4.	A* 2018-03-07 13:01:33
	Comments:	I found this error in the Japanese App for Android. I have asked several of my Japanese friends, and everybody confirmed that イケめん stands for a very good-looking guy, not an exceptionally ugly one. Cheers and thanks for the otherwise awesome database!
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2005620">イケめん</xref> +<xref type="see">イケめん</xref> @@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>exceptionally ugly man</gloss> +<gloss>good-looking guy</gloss>
3.	A 2012-04-16 11:02:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-04-16 07:13:12 Marcus
	Refs:	http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/逝面ニコニコ大百科
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<misc>&joc;</misc>
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2198210 Active (id: 2224846)
ＢＣ；Ｂ．Ｃ．
【ビー・シー；ビーシー [sk] 】

1.	[n] ▶ BC ▶ Before Christ
2.	[n] ▶ biological and chemical (weapons)

History:

8.	A 2023-03-16 05:13:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<reb>ビー・シー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
7.	A 2022-11-16 07:07:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-11-16 06:33:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＢＣ兵器 gets "About 79,000 results" on google in daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/BC兵器-119679 could perhaps be a new entry
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>biological and chemical (weapons)</gloss>
5.	A 2018-03-16 10:42:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5, etc, all have "before". I don't care too much.
4.	A* 2018-03-16 07:27:53
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>before Christ</gloss> +<gloss>Before Christ</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-03-07 21:51:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-03-07 20:35:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>BC (before Christ)</gloss> +<gloss>BC</gloss> +<gloss>before Christ</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2198220 Active (id: 2224824)
ＡＤ；Ａ．Ｄ．
【エー・ディー；エーディー [sk] 】

1.	[n] ▶ AD ▶ Anno Domini
2.	(ＡＤ only) [n] ▶ assistant director (in TV or movie producing)

History:

6.	A 2023-03-16 04:55:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<reb>エー・ディー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
5.	A 2022-01-18 05:23:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-01-18 01:27:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	most commonly used for tv production. or that's how you hear it used on tv, at least. saw a discussion recently about the tv industry considering.moving away from calling it AD because the job has a bad image as 雑使い/3K job. among the replacement suggestions flouted on the show were "sub director" and "next director"
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>assistant director (movie, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>assistant director (in TV or movie producing)</gloss>
3.	A 2018-03-07 20:35:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>AD (Anno Domini)</gloss> +<gloss>AD</gloss> +<gloss>Anno Domini</gloss>
2.	A 2014-08-05 05:54:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging proposed 2821120 (2/3 rule says they should merge.)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,5 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>ＡＤ</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>assistant director (movie, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2428470 Active (id: 2225108)
ＲＦ
【アール・エフ；アールエフ [sk] 】

[n]
▶ radio frequency
▶ RF

History:

3.	A 2023-03-16 05:14:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>アール・エフ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2018-03-07 20:36:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>radio frequency (RF)</gloss> +<gloss>radio frequency</gloss> +<gloss>RF</gloss>
1.	A 2009-02-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2827910 Active (id: 1974033)
年確
【ねんかく】

[n,vs] [sl,abbr]
▶ age verification

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2831505 年齢確認 1. age verification

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2018-03-08 02:39:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	なるほど. The n-grams are zero for them, unfortunately.
5.	A* 2018-03-07 23:06:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Googits: 年確された: 16600 ねんかくされた: 389
	Comments:	I don't think the n-grams are that helpful in this case. Probably a newer word.
4.	A* 2018-03-07 21:58:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google: 年確 77 ねんかく 211
	Comments:	Not a big deal, but it seems it's probably "uk".
3.	A* 2018-03-07 10:43:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	googits
	Comments:	I don't believe it's [uk].
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2831505">年齢確認</xref> @@ -13,3 +15,2 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>abbr. of 年齢確認</s_inf> -<gloss>age confirmation</gloss> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>age verification</gloss>
2.	A 2015-12-12 20:43:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-12-08 23:10:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/年確

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jmdict 2834955 Active (id: 2150305)

シティポップ；シティーポップ；シティ・ポップ；シティー・ポップ

[n] {music}
▶ city pop
▶ [expl] Japanese music genre popular in the 1980s

History:

4.	A 2021-10-08 08:42:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&music;</field>
3.	A 2021-10-08 06:54:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese music genre popular in the 1980's</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese music genre popular in the 1980s</gloss>
2.	A 2018-03-07 06:03:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	シティポップ 1572 シティーポップ 325
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>シティーポップ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シティー・ポップ</reb>
1.	A* 2018-03-07 05:37:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/シティ%E 3%83%BB%E3%83%9D%E3%83%83%E3%83%97 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J-pop#City_Pop http://www.electronicbeats.net/genre-guide-japenese-city- pop/ "CITY POP: A GUIDE TO JAPAN’S OVERLOOKED ’80S DISCO"

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jmdict 2834956 Active (id: 2089721)
風の噂；風のうわさ
【かぜのうわさ】

[exp,n] [id]
▶ hearsay
▶ rumor
▶ grapevine

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2620360 風の便り【かぜのたより】 1. hearsay; rumour

History:

3.	A 2020-12-09 04:53:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
2.	A 2018-03-07 22:53:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1212206597 G n-grams: 風の噂 46131 風のうわさ 12532 かぜのうわさ 840 風の伝 88 かぜのつて 109 風のつて 141 風の便り 39341 風のたより 26825 かぜのたより 2257
	Comments:	As the chiebukuro article says, it's not the "correct" term, but it's common enough to record, in fact it's almost as common as 風の便り, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2620360">風の便り・かぜのたより</xref>
1.	A* 2018-03-07 14:42:02
	Comments:	I have this text from a game: https://i.imgur.com/jZYPV7U.png 4th to last line: 江里子の母親は風の噂ではもう６年も前に病気で亡くなったらしい。 I presume this is the same as 風の便り

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jmdict 2834957 Active (id: 1974786)
風のつて；風の伝
【かぜのつて】

[exp,n]
▶ hearsay
▶ rumor
▶ grapevine

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2620360 風の便り【かぜのたより】 1. hearsay; rumour

History:

2.	A 2018-03-21 10:58:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-03-07 22:55:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, G n-grams: 風の噂 46131 風のうわさ 12532 かぜのうわさ 840 風の伝 88 かぜのつて 109 風のつて 141 風の便り 39341 風のたより 26825 かぜのたより 2257

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jmnedict 5036938 Active (id: 2234813)

ザビートルズグレイテストストーリー [spec1] ；ザ・ビートルズ・グレイテスト・ストーリー

[work]
▶ The Beatles As They Were (film)

History:

2.	A 2023-05-07 06:32:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A 2018-03-07 06:08:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ザ・ビートルズ・グレイテスト・ストーリー</reb>

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jmnedict 5741684 Active (id: 2176608)

ビートルズ

[group]
▶ The Beatles

History:

3.	A 2022-01-29 06:29:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&organization;</misc> +<misc>&group;</misc>
2.	A 2018-03-07 13:41:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-03-07 06:06:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	In JMdict, but should also be here.

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